WO2007006584A3 - Anorganische feststoffkationenleiter und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Anorganische feststoffkationenleiter und herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007006584A3
WO2007006584A3 PCT/EP2006/006895 EP2006006895W WO2007006584A3 WO 2007006584 A3 WO2007006584 A3 WO 2007006584A3 EP 2006006895 W EP2006006895 W EP 2006006895W WO 2007006584 A3 WO2007006584 A3 WO 2007006584A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
occupied
valent
cation
lattice position
electroneutrality
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/006895
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2007006584A2 (de
Inventor
Ruediger Elsper
Original Assignee
Ruediger Elsper
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005032793A external-priority patent/DE102005032793A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102006018233A external-priority patent/DE102006018233A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102006025663A external-priority patent/DE102006025663A1/de
Application filed by Ruediger Elsper filed Critical Ruediger Elsper
Publication of WO2007006584A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007006584A2/de
Publication of WO2007006584A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007006584A3/de

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/40Cobaltates
    • C01G51/42Cobaltates containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/12Manganates manganites or permanganates
    • C01G45/1221Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/12Manganates manganites or permanganates
    • C01G45/1221Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
    • C01G45/1228Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type [MnO2]n-, e.g. LiMnO2, Li[MxMn1-x]O2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/0018Mixed oxides or hydroxides
    • C01G49/0027Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkali metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/40Cobaltates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Nickelates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Nickelates
    • C01G53/42Nickelates containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Feststoffkationenleiters bei dem, soweit jeweils in einem anorganischen Feststoff ein regulärer Gitterplatz für ein höherwertiges Kation mit einem niederwertigeren besetzt ist, elektroneutral mindestens en Zwischengitterplatz besteht, der mit einem energetisch gering fixierten Aktion besetzt ist, oder soweit jeweils ein regulärer Gitterplatz für ein niederwertiges Anion mit einem höherwertigen besetzt ist, elektroneutral mindestens ein Zwischengitterplatz besteht, der mit einem energetisch gering fixierten Kation besetzt ist, wobei nasschemisch aus einer Dispersion eines Ausgangsstoffes eines Schwermetallmischoxids oder -salzes, der niederwertige Schwermetallanteil durch einen Komplexbildner in Gegenwart einwertiger Kationen herausgelöst wird und/oder durch ein Disproportionierungsmittel disproportioniert wird, wobei elektroneutral die einwertigen Kationen eingelagert werden, so daß das Verhältnis austauschbaren Kationen zu den verbleibenden Schwermetallionen im Feststoff zunimmt.
PCT/EP2006/006895 2005-07-14 2006-07-14 Anorganische feststoffkationenleiter und herstellungsverfahren WO2007006584A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005032793.1 2005-07-14
DE102005032793A DE102005032793A1 (de) 2005-07-14 2005-07-14 Anorganische Feststoffkationenleiter und Herstellungsverfahren
DE102006018233A DE102006018233A1 (de) 2005-07-14 2006-04-19 Anorganische Feststoffkationenleiter und Hestellungsverfahren
DE102006018233.2 2006-04-19
DE102006025663A DE102006025663A1 (de) 2005-07-14 2006-06-01 Anorganische Feststoffkationenleiter und Herstellungsverfahren
DE102006025663.8 2006-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007006584A2 WO2007006584A2 (de) 2007-01-18
WO2007006584A3 true WO2007006584A3 (de) 2007-04-12

Family

ID=37637523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/006895 WO2007006584A2 (de) 2005-07-14 2006-07-14 Anorganische feststoffkationenleiter und herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2007006584A2 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001060746A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Treatment of molecular sieves with silicon containing compounds
US20040191628A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-09-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, positive electrode active material and method of manufacturing the same
WO2005053064A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Hanyang Hak Won Co., Ltd. Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, process for preparing the same and reactor for use in the same process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001060746A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Treatment of molecular sieves with silicon containing compounds
US20040191628A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-09-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, positive electrode active material and method of manufacturing the same
WO2005053064A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Hanyang Hak Won Co., Ltd. Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, process for preparing the same and reactor for use in the same process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007006584A2 (de) 2007-01-18

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