WO2007004603A1 - Protector for wound - Google Patents

Protector for wound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007004603A1
WO2007004603A1 PCT/JP2006/313220 JP2006313220W WO2007004603A1 WO 2007004603 A1 WO2007004603 A1 WO 2007004603A1 JP 2006313220 W JP2006313220 W JP 2006313220W WO 2007004603 A1 WO2007004603 A1 WO 2007004603A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wound
protective
heat storage
storage agent
edge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/313220
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isamu Koyama
Kazuo Tanemoto
Shuro Hayashi
Original Assignee
Jms Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jms Co., Ltd. filed Critical Jms Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007004603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007004603A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/085Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0226Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof adhesive, self-sticking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wound protector for protecting a wound formed in a living body, for example, by an incision or the like during surgery.
  • a wound is formed by opening and opening the body surface side tissue force composed of skin, subcutaneous tissue or the like. Since this wound is opened with forceps, a chest opener, etc., the operator's hand or surgical instrument touches the cut surface of the tissue on the surface of the body, which becomes the edge of the wound, and this immediately causes the margin of the wound. May be damaged.
  • a protective device as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used to prevent the edge of the wound from being damaged.
  • This protective device includes a protective part formed so as to cover the edge of the wound part, and an adhesive part that is attached to the surface of the skin. By attaching the protective device attachment to the surface of the skin, the protective part is prevented from being displaced.
  • the room temperature in the operating room is about 20% that can suppress the operator's sweating amount. It is set to be between ° C and 22 ° C. In addition, fresh air is constantly flowing into the operating room for the operator.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-334214 (Page 3, Page 4, Page 5, Figure 3)
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to maintain body temperature when the edge of a wound part is covered and protected by a protective device during surgery.
  • the purpose is to reduce the energy consumed in the body and to reduce the temperature of the wound, thereby shortening the postoperative recovery period.
  • the margin of the wound portion is heated by the calorie temperature portion provided in the protective portion covering the margin of the wound portion.
  • the first invention is directed to a wound part protector that protects a wound part formed by opening a body surface tissue of a living body.
  • a protective part formed so as to cover the edge of the wound part, an adhesive part that is connected to the protective part and is attached to the surface of the body surface side tissue, and provided in the protective part And a heating part that heats the edge of the wound covered with the protection part at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the living body.
  • the protective part is held in a state of covering the edge of the wound part by attaching the sticking part to the surface of the body surface side tissue.
  • the edge of the wound part is heated at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the living body by the heating part.
  • the heat of the heating part is also transmitted to the vicinity of the wound part.
  • blood flowing in and around the wound edge is warmed and circulated in the body during surgery, so that it is possible to reduce the amount of energy in the body that is used to maintain body temperature.
  • by warming the edges of the wound it becomes easier for the edges of the wound to stick to each other after surgery, and the decrease in immune function is suppressed and the disease is suppressed. It becomes difficult to be infected with bacteria.
  • the heating unit is a heating element that generates heat by the power supplied from the power supply device.
  • the heating part is a heat storage agent, and the heat storage agent is housed in a housing space provided in the protection part.
  • the heat storage agent has fluidity, and the base material that holds the protective part in a shape along the edge of the wound part in the accommodation space of the protective part. Is assumed to be accommodated.
  • the shape of the protection part is held by the substrate in a shape along the edge of the wound part, and the heat storage agent flows in the accommodation space according to the shape of the protection part, and the heat storage agent Becomes a shape along the edge of the wound.
  • the base material is formed in a plate shape having a mesh, and a heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh.
  • the heat storage agent since the heat storage agent has fluidity, it tends to be biased in the accommodation space by its own weight. However, since the heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh of the base material, It is possible to keep at least a part of the mesh. Thereby, it is suppressed that the thermal storage agent is largely biased in the accommodation space.
  • the housing space of the protection portion is formed by a resin sheet, and the heat storage agent is contained in the housing space between the base material and the sheet facing the base material.
  • the structure is bonded so as to form a flow resistance portion that suppresses deviation due to fluid flow.
  • the heat storage agent accommodated in the accommodation space is prevented from being largely biased in the accommodation space by the flow resistance portion.
  • the protector may be configured to cover the entire periphery of the wound portion. The invention's effect
  • the heating part is provided in the protection part that covers and protects the edge of the wound part, and the edge of the wound part is formed at a temperature higher than the temperature surrounding the living body by the heating part.
  • the internal energy consumed to maintain the body temperature can be reduced, the temperature of the wound can be prevented from lowering, and the postoperative recovery period can be shortened.
  • the margin of the wound can be heated by the heating element that generates heat by the supply of electric power, so that when the operation time is prolonged, a stable temperature is maintained until the end of the operation.
  • the edge of the wound can be warmed at a degree.
  • the edge of the wound part can be heated by the heat storage agent accommodated in the accommodation space of the protection part.
  • the heat storage agent having fluidity and the substrate that holds the shape of the protection portion are stored in the storage space of the protection portion, the heat storage agent is formed in a shape along the edge of the wound portion. And the edge of the wound can be heated substantially uniformly.
  • the heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh of the base material, it is possible to prevent the heat storage agent from being largely biased in the accommodation space, and the side of the wound part covered by the protection part. The edges can be heated almost uniformly.
  • the sixth invention it is possible to suppress the heat storage agent from being largely biased in the accommodation space, and it is possible to warm the edge of the wound part covered by the protection part substantially uniformly.
  • the edge of the wound can be protected over the entire circumference.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wound protector according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a use state of a protective device for a wound part.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of a protective device for a wound part.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a protective device for a wound part.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a substrate.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of a protective device for a wound part according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of a heating unit, a base material, and a power supply device of the protector of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which the first liquid-absorbing material and the first cloth material are removed, according to the protective device for a wound part of Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the protector 1 is formed when a chest or abdominal organ is operated on. This is to protect T.
  • the protector 1 includes a resin intermediate sheet 2. On one side surface of the intermediate sheet 2 (the upper surface in FIGS. 1 and 3), a first liquid absorbent material 3 and a first cloth material 4 for holding the first liquid absorbent material 3 between the intermediate sheet 2 are provided. And are provided.
  • the intermediate sheet 2 On the other hand, on the other side surface of the intermediate sheet 2 (the lower surface in FIGS. 1 and 3), the base sheet 5 and the other side sheet 6 that holds the base material 5 between the intermediate sheet 2. And a second liquid absorbing material 7 and a second cloth material 8 for holding the second liquid absorbing material 7 between the other side sheet 6. Further, on the other side surface of the intermediate sheet 2, a pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 and a release sheet 11 covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 are provided in a part away from the base material 5. [0035] As shown in Fig. 4, the intermediate sheet 2 is a rectangular translucent sheet made of polyethylene. The members constituting the intermediate sheet 2 are made impermeable to gas and liquid. The length of the intermediate sheet 2 in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in FIGS.
  • the intermediate sheet 2 may be composed of a sheet such as polyurethane or polysalt bulb, or may be composed of a multilayer structure sheet in which these resin materials are laminated.
  • the first liquid-absorbing material 3 is made of a water-swellable fiber, and is formed in a substantially square plate shape having a side length of about 140 mm.
  • a lance seal manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. which is composed of an inner layer made of acrylic fiber and an outer layer made of a water-absorbing resin, can be used.
  • the water-swelling speed of this water-swellable fiber is the speed to absorb about 50% or more of the equilibrium water absorption in about 10 seconds when in contact with water. Further, after water absorption, the water-swellable fiber does not separate even if a certain pressure is applied, and has a property that it does not dissolve in water.
  • the first liquid-absorbing material 3 may be composed of gauze made of cotton, rayon, or the like, a non-woven fabric obtained by mixing the above-mentioned water-swellable fibers with cotton or rayon, or water-swellable fibers with cotton or rayon. You may comprise by the laminated body which laminated
  • the first cloth material 4 is made of a substantially square non-woven fabric having water permeability, and the length of one side is about 150 mm longer than the length of one side of the first liquid absorbent material 3.
  • the non-woven fabric constituting the first fabric material 4 has a heat seal property that is welded to the resin material by applying heat.
  • the first cloth material 4 is disposed on the side opposite to the intermediate sheet 2 of the first liquid absorbent material 3.
  • the corresponding edge of the first fabric material 4 overlaps the edge of the intermediate sheet 2 on one side in the longitudinal direction. In this state, the peripheral edge of the first fabric material 4 extends over the entire circumference. 2 is welded. As a result, the first liquid absorbing material 3 is prevented from falling off between the intermediate sheet 2 and the first cloth material 4.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 is provided in the region of about 1Z4 from the other side of the intermediate sheet 2 toward the one side from the edge in the other side in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIGS. 1 and 4).
  • This pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 is an acrylic, silicone, polyurethane, or rubber type that is generally used for application to human skin. Accordingly, a portion of about lZ 4 on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 is attached to the surface of the skin, and this portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 constitute the attaching portion 9 of the present invention.
  • the release sheet 11 is obtained by releasing a resin sheet, paper or the like with a silicone release agent or the like.
  • a resin sheet for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polypropylene film can be used.
  • the release sheet 11 is made of a paper, a daracin paper, a clay coated paper, a laminated paper, etc. Can be used
  • the other side sheet 6 is made of the same material as the intermediate sheet 2, and has substantially the same shape as the first cloth material 4 in plan view.
  • the edge of one side in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 and the corresponding edge of the other side sheet 6 overlap each other, and in this state, the peripheral edge of the other side sheet 6 extends to the intermediate sheet 2 over the entire circumference. It is welded liquid-tight with heat.
  • an accommodation space 15 for accommodating the base material 5 and the heat storage agent 13 which is a heating part of the present invention is formed between the other side sheet 6 and the intermediate sheet 3.
  • the size of the accommodation space 15 is set so as to extend in the vicinity of both edges in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 and in the vicinity of the adhesive 10 from one side in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 in plan view.
  • the base material 5 is a combination of a large number of resin wire materials 20 in a net shape, and has substantially the same shape as the first liquid absorbing material 3 in plan view.
  • Each wire 20 is composed of a resin material that does not break in the middle when bent, and has shape retention properties that retain the bent shape.
  • this resin material for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, nylon and the like can be used. In this embodiment, polyethylene having the best shape retention among these resin materials is used. Les.
  • the base material 5 is provided with a plurality of bent portions 5a.
  • the bent portions 5a have a shape extending linearly in the width direction of the base material 5 and are arranged with a space therebetween.
  • the bent portion 5a is, for example, a portion that is weakened by being made thinner than other portions by heat. It is configured. As a result, when the protector 1 is used, the protector 1 can be easily bent along the bent portion 5a.
  • the heat storage agent 13 is made of a material having fluidity in a temperature range of at least 30 ° C to 37 ° C.
  • the heat storage agent 13 is prepared by adding water to a cellulose derivative that has been modified from plant cellulose extracted from plant power such as conifers and dissolved in water, and then kneaded into a predetermined container. It was obtained by irradiating with gamma rays and forming a soft jelly with fluidity. Therefore, the heat storage agent 13 is not toxic to humans, and the strength of the heat storage agent 13 is sterilized by gamma rays, so that high safety is ensured as a medical device.
  • the amount of the heat storage agent 13 can be changed according to the surgical site where the protective device 1 is used, the surgical time, and the like. Further, the heat storage agent 13 can be composed of various materials having heat storage properties in addition to the plant cellulose derivative added with water.
  • the second liquid absorbing material 7 and the second cloth material 8 are the same as the first liquid absorbing material 3 and the first cloth material 4, respectively. That is, the peripheral edge portion of the second fabric material 8 is welded to the peripheral edge portion of the other side sheet 6 over the entire circumference, and the second liquid absorbent material is interposed between the other side sheet 6 and the second fabric material 8. 7 will not fall out.
  • the protective device 1 includes the intermediate sheet 2, the first liquid absorbing material 3, the first cloth material 4, the base material 5, the other side sheet 6, the second liquid absorbing material 7, and the second cloth material 8. And a heat storage agent 13.
  • the intermediate sheet 2 excluding about 1/4 of the other side in the longitudinal direction, the first liquid absorbent material 3, the first cloth material 4, the base material 5, the other side sheet 6, the second liquid absorbent
  • the protective part 21 of the present invention is constituted by the material 7 and the second cloth material 8, and the protective part 21 is continuous with the sticking part 9.
  • the protective device 1 is stored in a transparent storage bag made of a resin film having no moisture permeability and stored together with sterilization paper. Yes. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the first liquid-absorbing material 3 and the second liquid-absorbing material 7 from absorbing moisture in the air during storage and reducing the liquid-absorbing ability.
  • the protective part 21 is directed so that the second cloth material 8 of the holding part 21 is on the wound part T side.
  • the wound part T is bent along the edge, and the protective part 21 covers the edge of the wound part T.
  • the release sheet 11 is peeled off with a pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 to bring the sticking part 9 into close contact with the skin surface. This makes it difficult for the protective portion 21 to shift the marginal force of the wound portion T, and prevents the operator's hand, instrument, etc. from coming into contact with the margin of the wound portion T.
  • the edge of the wound part T is covered with the protective part 21 in this manner.
  • pathogenic bacteria and the like are less likely to adhere to the wound part T, and the risk of infection is reduced.
  • the periphery of the wound part T is also covered by the protection part 21.
  • blood that bleeds from the wound part T during surgery, exuded body fluid, and the like pass through the second cloth material 8 and are absorbed by the second liquid absorbing material 7.
  • blood, body fluid, and the like from the inside of the operative field are absorbed by the second liquid absorbent material 7 and are also absorbed by the first liquid absorbent material 3 after passing through the first cloth material 4.
  • the heat of the heat storage agent 13 is transmitted to the edge of the wound portion T through the other side sheet 6, the second liquid absorbent material 7, and the second cloth material 8, and is also transmitted to the periphery of the edge.
  • the edge of the wound T and the vicinity thereof are heated at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the patient.
  • blood flowing in and around the margin of the wound T is warmed and circulated in the body during surgery, so it is possible to reduce the amount of energy used to maintain the body temperature.
  • the margin of the wound part T by heating the margin of the wound part T, the wound part after the operation becomes easy to stick together, and the decrease in the immune function is suppressed, making it difficult to infect pathogenic bacteria.
  • the protective part 21 is shaped along the edge of the wound part T and is in close contact with the edge.
  • the heat storage agent 13 flows in the accommodation space 15 and has a shape along the edge of the wound portion T.
  • the heat storage agent 13 tends to be biased downward in the accommodation space 15 due to its own weight. Is contained in the mesh of the base material 5, so that at least a part of the heat storage agent 13 remains in the mesh. Thereby, it is suppressed that the heat storage agent 13 is largely biased to the lower side of the accommodation space 15. [0053] Therefore, according to the wound protector 1 according to this embodiment, the heat storage agent 13 is stored in the storage space 15 of the protection unit 21 that protects the edge of the wound portion T, and the heat storage agent 13 The edge of the wound T can be heated. As a result, the amount of energy consumed in the body can be reduced, the temperature of the wound T can be prevented from decreasing, and the postoperative recovery period can be shortened.
  • the heat storage agent 13 having fluidity and the base material 5 that retains the shape of the protection unit 21 are stored in the storage space 15 of the protection unit 21, the heat storage agent 13 is placed along the edge of the wound portion T. It can be shaped.
  • the heat storage agent 13 is accommodated in the mesh of the base material 5, it is possible to suppress the heat storage agent 13 from being largely biased in the accommodation space 15. By these things, the edge of the wound part T covered with the protection part 21 and its vicinity can be heated substantially uniformly.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 show a wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the heating part and the base material 5 are different from those of the protector 1 of embodiment 1 only, and the other parts are the same. The description will be omitted with reference numerals, and different parts will be described in detail.
  • the heating unit is composed of a heating element that generates heat when electric power is supplied, and specifically, a metal wire 30 such as a nichrome wire.
  • the substrate 5 is made of a thin metal plate and is accommodated in the accommodating space 15 of the protection part 21.
  • This base material 5 can be easily bent by hand, and has a shape-retaining property to hold the bent shape. That is, the shape of the protection part 21 is maintained by the deformation of the base material 5.
  • the intermediate portion of the metal wire 30 is bent and pasted so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the base sheet 5 on the other side sheet 6 side. Both ends of the metal wire 30 extend from the accommodation space 15 to the outside.
  • a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple for detecting the temperature state of the metal wire 30 is provided on the base material 5, and the signal wire of this temperature sensor extends from the housing space 15 to the outside. .
  • a power supply device 31 is connected to both ends of the metal wire 30.
  • the supply device 31 includes a temperature adjustment unit 32, a control unit 33, and a power supply unit 34.
  • Temperature controller 3 2 is for adjusting the heat generation temperature of the metal wire 30 so that the operator can set the heat generation temperature range of the metal wire 30 to 30 ° C or more and 37 ° C or less, for example.
  • the control unit 33 is connected to the signal line of the temperature sensor. The control unit 33 controls the power supply unit 34 so that the temperature of the substrate 5 becomes the temperature set by the temperature adjustment unit 32.
  • the wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 2, power is supplied from the supply device 31 to the metal wire 30 and the edge of the wound portion T is covered by the protector 21. Similarly to the first embodiment, the edge of the wound portion T and the vicinity thereof can be heated. As a result, the postoperative recovery period can be shortened.
  • the metal wire 30 is heated by supplying electric power, when the operation time is prolonged, the edge of the wound T and the vicinity thereof are heated at a stable temperature until the end of the operation. The power to do S.
  • the base material 5 may be made of a resin material other than the metal thin plate, for example.
  • FIG. 8 shows a wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the protective device 1 of the third embodiment is different from the protective device 1 of the first embodiment only in that a part of the intermediate sheet 2 and a part of the other side sheet 6 are bonded to the base material 5, and the other parts.
  • the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different parts are described in detail.
  • welded portions 40a and 40b extending linearly in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 at a portion facing the base material 5 of the intermediate sheet 2. It is provided. These welds 40a and 40b are welded to the base material 5 by heat. The lengths of the welded portions 40a and 40b are set to be shorter than the dimension of the intermediate sheet 2 in the width direction.
  • the welded portion 40a extends from one end in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 (upper side in FIG. 8) toward the other side (lower side in FIG. 8). Also, the welded portion 40b adjacent to the welded portion 40a extends from the other end in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 toward one side.
  • the other side sheet 6 is also provided with a similar welded portion.
  • the welded portions 40a and 40b By the welded portions 40a and 40b, a bent flow path 41 is formed in the accommodation space 15, and the heat storage agent 13 flows in the flow path 41. As a result, the heat storage agent 13 It becomes difficult to flow inside, and it is suppressed that it is biased to a part of the accommodation space 15. That is, the flow path 41 formed by the welded portions 40a and 40b is the flow resistance portion of the present invention. Note that a welded portion may be provided only on one of the intermediate sheet 2 and the other side sheet 6.
  • the heat storage agent 13 accommodated in the accommodation space 15 is caused by its own weight. It is possible to suppress the downward bias of the accommodation space 15. Thereby, the edge of the wound part T covered with the protection part 21 and its vicinity can be heated substantially uniformly.
  • FIG. 9 shows a use state of the protector 100 for the wound part according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the protector 1 of the fourth embodiment is configured by integrating two component members 100a and 100b configured in the same manner as the protector 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the connecting portion 101 is made of a resin sheet that does not allow gas and liquid to pass through, and is bonded to the edge of the intermediate sheet 2 between the two constituent members 100a and 100b.
  • the size of the connecting portion 101 is set to be large enough to cover the edge of the wound portion T.
  • the one component member 100a and the other component member 100b are affixed to the skin, and the connecting portion 101 is disposed between the two component members 100a and 100b.
  • the wound part T is pressed against the wound part T, and the wound part T is covered with the connecting part 101.
  • the protector 100 of the fourth embodiment can protect the peripheral edge portion of the wound portion T over the entire circumference by providing the connecting portion 101. As a result, pathogens and the like can be prevented from adhering to the periphery of the wound part T.
  • a medicine containing an antibiotic or the like may be applied to the surface of the protective device 1 in contact with the wound part T. Thereby, it can suppress that the wound part T raise
  • the drug to be applied include hemostatic agents and anti-rash agents that prevent skin irritation.
  • the protective device 1, 100 before it is applied to the wound part T, for example, when it is accommodated in an accommodation bag, it may be bent along the wound part T. In this case, it is possible to improve the workability by attaching a scale that is a mark for folding when the folding bag is visible from the front side.
  • the wound protector 1 of the present invention can be used when performing an operation for forming the wound portion T in addition to the operation for the chest and the abdomen.
  • the wound protector according to the present invention can be used, for example, when operating an organ in the thoracic cavity by incising the chest.

Abstract

A protector having a protecting part which is formed so as to cover the periphery of a wound caused by opening in the body surface tissue of a living body. In this protector, an adhesive part, which is to be bonded to the surface of the body surface tissue, is formed in an integrated manner together with the protective part. Further, a heating part for heating the periphery of the wound to a temperature higher than the temperature of the surrounding air is formed in the protecting part.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
創傷部の保護具  Wound protector
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、例えば手術時の切開等によって生体に形成された創傷部を保護する創 傷部の保護具に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a wound protector for protecting a wound formed in a living body, for example, by an incision or the like during surgery.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] —般に、例えば胸部や腹部の臓器等を手術する際には、皮膚や皮下組織等から なる体表側組織力 ス等により切開されて開口することにより創傷部が形成される。こ の創傷部は鉗子や開胸器等により開かれるので、創傷部の辺縁となる体表側組織の 切断面に術者の手や手術器具等が触れやすぐこのことによって創傷部の辺縁を傷 付けてしまうことがある。  [0002] In general, for example, when an operation is performed on an organ of the chest or abdomen, a wound is formed by opening and opening the body surface side tissue force composed of skin, subcutaneous tissue or the like. Since this wound is opened with forceps, a chest opener, etc., the operator's hand or surgical instrument touches the cut surface of the tissue on the surface of the body, which becomes the edge of the wound, and this immediately causes the margin of the wound. May be damaged.
[0003] そこで、従来より、例えば特許文献 1に開示されているような保護具を用レ、て創傷部 の辺縁が傷付くのを抑制することが行われている。この保護具は、創傷部の辺縁を覆 うように形成された保護部と、皮膚の表面に貼り付けられる貼着部とを備えている。保 護具の貼着部を皮膚の表面に貼り付けることで、保護部の位置ずれが防止されるよう になっている。  [0003] Therefore, conventionally, for example, a protective device as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used to prevent the edge of the wound from being damaged. This protective device includes a protective part formed so as to cover the edge of the wound part, and an adhesive part that is attached to the surface of the skin. By attaching the protective device attachment to the surface of the skin, the protective part is prevented from being displaced.
[0004] また、一般に、上記のような手術を行う際には、術者の発汗量が多くなると手術の妨 げになるので、手術室の室温は術者の発汗量を抑制できる程度の約 20°C〜22°Cく らいに設定されている。さらに、手術室には、術者のために新鮮な空気が常に流入 するようになつている。  [0004] In general, when performing the above-described operation, if the operator's sweating amount increases, the operation is hindered. Therefore, the room temperature in the operating room is about 20% that can suppress the operator's sweating amount. It is set to be between ° C and 22 ° C. In addition, fresh air is constantly flowing into the operating room for the operator.
特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 334214号公報 (第 3頁、第 4頁、第 5頁、図 3)  Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-334214 (Page 3, Page 4, Page 5, Figure 3)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] ところが、上記のように手術室には温度が低めに調節された空気が流入しているの で、患者を取り巻く空気の温度は体温よりも低くなる。その結果、患者の体表側組織 や術野内の組織が冷却され、これら組織を流れる血液の温度が低下し、患者の体温 が奪われていく。このように患者の体温が奪われると、患者の体内のエネルギは体温 維持のために消費されて失われていくので、手術後の回復に必要な体内のエネルギ が少なくなり、その分、術後の回復期間が長期化してしまう。 [0005] However, as described above, air whose temperature is adjusted to a low level flows into the operating room, so the temperature of the air surrounding the patient is lower than the body temperature. As a result, the surface tissue of the patient and the tissue in the surgical field are cooled, the temperature of blood flowing through these tissues is lowered, and the patient's body temperature is deprived. When the patient's body temperature is deprived in this way, the energy in the patient's body becomes the body temperature. Since it is consumed and lost for maintenance, the body's energy necessary for recovery after surgery is reduced, and the postoperative recovery period is prolonged accordingly.
[0006] また、手術中の体表面には、上記のように体温よりも冷たい空気が当たることになる ので、この空気により創傷部も冷却されてしまい、該創傷部の温度が通常時に比べ て低下する。このように創傷部の温度が低下すると、手術後に創傷部の辺縁同士がく つっき難くなつて開口がな力なか塞がらなくなるとともに、創傷部の免疫機能が低下 して病原菌等に感染し易くなり、これらのことによつても術後の回復期間が長期化し てしまう。  [0006] In addition, air that is colder than the body temperature hits the body surface during the operation as described above, so that the wound part is also cooled by this air, and the temperature of the wound part is higher than that at normal times. descend. If the temperature of the wound part is lowered in this way, the margins of the wound part become difficult to stick after surgery and the opening cannot be closed forcefully, and the immune function of the wound part is lowered and it becomes easy to infect pathogenic bacteria, etc. This also lengthens the post-operative recovery period.
[0007] 本発明は斯かる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、手術中に 創傷部の辺縁を保護具により覆って保護する場合に、体温を維持するために消費さ れる体内のエネルギを減少させるとともに、創傷部の温度が低下してしまうのを抑制 して、術後の回復期間を短縮することにある。  [0007] The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to maintain body temperature when the edge of a wound part is covered and protected by a protective device during surgery. The purpose is to reduce the energy consumed in the body and to reduce the temperature of the wound, thereby shortening the postoperative recovery period.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、創傷部の辺縁を覆う保護部に設けたカロ 温部により創傷部の辺縁をカ卩温するようにした。 [0008] In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the margin of the wound portion is heated by the calorie temperature portion provided in the protective portion covering the margin of the wound portion.
[0009] 具体的には、第 1の発明では、生体の体表側組織が開口することにより形成された 創傷部を保護する創傷部の保護具を対象とする。 [0009] Specifically, the first invention is directed to a wound part protector that protects a wound part formed by opening a body surface tissue of a living body.
[0010] そして、創傷部の辺縁を覆うように形成された保護部と、上記保護部に連なって設 けられ、体表側組織の表面に貼り付けられる貼着部と、上記保護部に設けられ、生 体を取り巻く空気の温度よりも高い温度で上記保護部により覆われた創傷部の辺縁 を加温する加温部とを備えてレヽる構成とする。 [0010] Then, a protective part formed so as to cover the edge of the wound part, an adhesive part that is connected to the protective part and is attached to the surface of the body surface side tissue, and provided in the protective part And a heating part that heats the edge of the wound covered with the protection part at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the living body.
[0011] この構成によれば、貼着部を体表側組織の表面に貼り付けることにより、保護部が 創傷部の辺縁を覆った状態で保持される。この状態で、創傷部の辺縁が、加温部に よって生体を取り巻く空気の温度よりも高い温度でカ卩温される。この加温部の熱は、 創傷部の近傍にも伝わる。これにより、手術中、創傷部の辺縁やその近傍を流れる血 液が温められて体内を循環するので、体内のエネルギのうち体温を維持するのに使 われる量を減少させることが可能になる。また、創傷部の辺縁をカ卩温することで、手術 後、創傷部の辺縁同士がくっつき易くなるとともに、免疫機能の低下が抑制されて病 原菌等に感染し難くなる。 [0011] According to this configuration, the protective part is held in a state of covering the edge of the wound part by attaching the sticking part to the surface of the body surface side tissue. In this state, the edge of the wound part is heated at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the living body by the heating part. The heat of the heating part is also transmitted to the vicinity of the wound part. As a result, blood flowing in and around the wound edge is warmed and circulated in the body during surgery, so that it is possible to reduce the amount of energy in the body that is used to maintain body temperature. . In addition, by warming the edges of the wound, it becomes easier for the edges of the wound to stick to each other after surgery, and the decrease in immune function is suppressed and the disease is suppressed. It becomes difficult to be infected with bacteria.
[0012] 第 2の発明では、第 1の発明において、加温部は、電力の供給装置から供給された 電力により発熱する発熱体である構成とする。 [0012] In a second aspect, in the first aspect, the heating unit is a heating element that generates heat by the power supplied from the power supply device.
[0013] この構成によれば、電力の供給装置から発熱体に電力を供給することにより、創傷 部の辺縁を安定した温度で長時間加温することが可能になる。 [0013] According to this configuration, it is possible to warm the edge of the wound portion at a stable temperature for a long time by supplying power from the power supply device to the heating element.
[0014] 第 3の発明では、第 1の発明において、加温部は蓄熱剤であり、上記蓄熱剤は保護 部に設けられた収容空間に収容されている構成とする。 [0014] In a third invention, in the first invention, the heating part is a heat storage agent, and the heat storage agent is housed in a housing space provided in the protection part.
[0015] この構成によれば、保護部の収容空間に収容した蓄熱剤に熱を蓄えさせた後、該 保護部で創傷部の辺縁を覆うことにより、創傷部の辺縁を加温することが可能になる [0015] According to this configuration, after the heat is stored in the heat storage agent accommodated in the accommodating space of the protection part, the edge of the wound part is heated by covering the edge of the wound part with the protection part. It becomes possible
[0016] 第 4の発明では、第 3の発明において、蓄熱剤は流動性を有し、保護部の収容空 間には、該保護部を創傷部の辺縁に沿う形状で保持する基材が収容されている構 成とする。 [0016] In the fourth invention, in the third invention, the heat storage agent has fluidity, and the base material that holds the protective part in a shape along the edge of the wound part in the accommodation space of the protective part. Is assumed to be accommodated.
[0017] この構成によれば、基板により保護部の形状が創傷部の辺縁に沿う形状で保持さ れ、この保護部の形状に合わせて蓄熱剤が収容空間内で流動し、該蓄熱剤が創傷 部の辺縁に沿う形状になる。  [0017] According to this configuration, the shape of the protection part is held by the substrate in a shape along the edge of the wound part, and the heat storage agent flows in the accommodation space according to the shape of the protection part, and the heat storage agent Becomes a shape along the edge of the wound.
[0018] 第 5の発明では、第 4の発明において、基材は網目を有する板状に形成され、該網 目内に蓄熱剤が収容されている構成とする。  [0018] In a fifth invention according to the fourth invention, the base material is formed in a plate shape having a mesh, and a heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh.
[0019] この構成によれば、蓄熱剤は流動性を有しているので自重によって収容空間内で 偏ろうとするが、この蓄熱剤を基材の網目に収容していることにより、蓄熱剤の少なく とも一部を網目内に留まらせておくことが可能になる。これにより、蓄熱剤が収容空間 内で大きく偏るのが抑制される。  According to this configuration, since the heat storage agent has fluidity, it tends to be biased in the accommodation space by its own weight. However, since the heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh of the base material, It is possible to keep at least a part of the mesh. Thereby, it is suppressed that the thermal storage agent is largely biased in the accommodation space.
[0020] 第 6の発明では、第 4の発明において、保護部の収容空間は樹脂製のシートにより 形成され、基材と該基材に対向する上記シートとは、上記蓄熱剤が収容空間内で流 動して偏るのを抑制する流動抵抗部を形成するように接着されている構成とする。  [0020] In a sixth invention according to the fourth invention, the housing space of the protection portion is formed by a resin sheet, and the heat storage agent is contained in the housing space between the base material and the sheet facing the base material. The structure is bonded so as to form a flow resistance portion that suppresses deviation due to fluid flow.
[0021] この構成によれば、収容空間に収容された蓄熱剤が流動抵抗部により収容空間内 で大きく偏るのが抑制される。  [0021] According to this configuration, the heat storage agent accommodated in the accommodation space is prevented from being largely biased in the accommodation space by the flow resistance portion.
[0022] また、保護具を、創傷部の辺縁を全周に亘つて覆うように構成してもよい。 発明の効果 [0022] The protector may be configured to cover the entire periphery of the wound portion. The invention's effect
[0023] 第 1の発明によれば、創傷部の辺縁を覆って保護する保護部に加温部を設け、該 加温部により生体を取り巻く温度よりも高い温度で創傷部の辺縁を加温することがで きる。これにより、体温を維持するために消費される体内のエネルギを減少させること ができるとともに、創傷部の温度が低下してしまうのを抑制することができて、術後の 回復期間を短縮することができる。  [0023] According to the first invention, the heating part is provided in the protection part that covers and protects the edge of the wound part, and the edge of the wound part is formed at a temperature higher than the temperature surrounding the living body by the heating part. Can be warmed. As a result, the internal energy consumed to maintain the body temperature can be reduced, the temperature of the wound can be prevented from lowering, and the postoperative recovery period can be shortened. Can do.
[0024] 第 2の発明によれば、電力の供給により発熱する発熱体により創傷部の辺縁を加温 することができるので、手術時間が長時間化した場合に手術の最後まで安定した温 度で創傷部の辺縁を加温することができる。 [0024] According to the second invention, the margin of the wound can be heated by the heating element that generates heat by the supply of electric power, so that when the operation time is prolonged, a stable temperature is maintained until the end of the operation. The edge of the wound can be warmed at a degree.
[0025] 第 3の発明によれば、保護部の収容空間に収容された蓄熱剤により創傷部の辺縁 を加温することができる。 [0025] According to the third invention, the edge of the wound part can be heated by the heat storage agent accommodated in the accommodation space of the protection part.
[0026] 第 4の発明によれば、保護部の収容空間に流動性を有する蓄熱剤と保護部の形状 を保持する基板とを収容したので、蓄熱剤を創傷部の辺縁に沿う形状にすることがで きて、該創傷部の辺縁を略均一に加温することができる。 [0026] According to the fourth invention, since the heat storage agent having fluidity and the substrate that holds the shape of the protection portion are stored in the storage space of the protection portion, the heat storage agent is formed in a shape along the edge of the wound portion. And the edge of the wound can be heated substantially uniformly.
[0027] 第 5の発明では、基材の網目内に蓄熱剤を収容したので、蓄熱剤が収容空間内で 大きく偏るのを抑制することができて、保護部により覆われた創傷部の辺縁を略均一 に加温することができる。 [0027] In the fifth invention, since the heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh of the base material, it is possible to prevent the heat storage agent from being largely biased in the accommodation space, and the side of the wound part covered by the protection part. The edges can be heated almost uniformly.
[0028] 第 6の発明では、蓄熱剤が収容空間内で大きく偏るのを抑制することができて、保 護部により覆われた創傷部の辺縁を略均一に加温することができる。 [0028] In the sixth invention, it is possible to suppress the heat storage agent from being largely biased in the accommodation space, and it is possible to warm the edge of the wound part covered by the protection part substantially uniformly.
[0029] 第 7の発明では、創傷部の辺縁を全周に亘つて保護することができる。 [0029] In the seventh invention, the edge of the wound can be protected over the entire circumference.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0030] [図 1]本発明の実施形態 1に係る創傷部の保護具の断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wound protector according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]創傷部の保護具の使用状態を説明する図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a use state of a protective device for a wound part.
[図 3]創傷部の保護具の断面を拡大して示す図である。  FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of a protective device for a wound part.
[図 4]創傷部の保護具の平面図である。  FIG. 4 is a plan view of a protective device for a wound part.
[図 5]基材の平面図である。  FIG. 5 is a plan view of a substrate.
[図 6]実施形態 2に係る創傷部の保護具の図 目当図である。  FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of a protective device for a wound part according to Embodiment 2.
[図 7]実施形態 2の保護具の加温部及び基材と電力の供給装置の概略構成を示す 図である。 FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of a heating unit, a base material, and a power supply device of the protector of Embodiment 2. FIG.
[図 8]実施形態 3の創傷部の保護具に係り、第 1吸液材及び第 1布材を取り除いた状 態の平面図である。  FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which the first liquid-absorbing material and the first cloth material are removed, according to the protective device for a wound part of Embodiment 3.
園 9]実施形態 4の創傷部の保護具に係る図 2相当図である。  9] FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0031] 1 創傷部の保護具  [0031] 1 Wound protector
5 基材  5 Base material
9 貼着部  9 Sticking part
13 蓄熱剤 (加温部)  13 Heat storage agent (heating part)
15 収容空間  15 containment space
21 保護部  21 Protection part
30 金属線材 (発熱体)  30 Metal wire (heating element)
31 供給装置  31 Feeder
41 流路 (流動抵抗部)  41 Flow path (Flow resistance part)
T 創傷部  T wound
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0032] 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0033] (実施形態 1) [0033] (Embodiment 1)
図 1は、本発明の実施形態 1に係る創傷部の保護具 1を示し、この保護具 1は、図 2 に示すように、胸部や腹部の臓器等を手術する際に形成される創傷部 Tを保護する ためのものである。保護具 1は、図 3にも示すように、樹脂製の中間シート 2を備えて いる。この中間シート 2の一側面(図 1及び図 3の上側の面)には、第 1吸液材 3と該第 1吸液材 3を中間シート 2との間で保持する第 1布材 4とが設けられている。  FIG. 1 shows a wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the protector 1 is formed when a chest or abdominal organ is operated on. This is to protect T. As shown in FIG. 3, the protector 1 includes a resin intermediate sheet 2. On one side surface of the intermediate sheet 2 (the upper surface in FIGS. 1 and 3), a first liquid absorbent material 3 and a first cloth material 4 for holding the first liquid absorbent material 3 between the intermediate sheet 2 are provided. And are provided.
[0034] 一方、上記中間シート 2の他側面(図 1及び図 3の下側の面)には、基材 5と、該基 材 5を中間シート 2との間で保持する他側シート 6と、第 2吸液材 7と、該第 2吸液材 7 を他側シート 6との間で保持する第 2布材 8とが設けられている。また、上記中間シー ト 2の他側面には、上記基材 5から離れた部位に粘着剤 10と、該粘着剤 10を覆う剥 離シート 11とが設けられている。 [0035] 上記中間シート 2は、図 4にも示すように、ポリエチレンからなる矩形の半透明シート で構成されている。この中間シート 2を構成する部材は、気体及び液体を通さないよう になっている。中間シート 2の長手方向(図 1及び図 4の左右方向)の寸法は約 210m mとされ、幅方向(図 1及び図 4の上下方向)の寸法は約 150mmとされている。中間 シート 2の 4つの隅の形状は曲線で構成されている。尚、この中間シート 2は、ポリウレ タン、ポリ塩ィ匕ビュル等のシートで構成してもよ また、これら樹脂材を積層した多層 構造のシートで構成してもよレ、。 On the other hand, on the other side surface of the intermediate sheet 2 (the lower surface in FIGS. 1 and 3), the base sheet 5 and the other side sheet 6 that holds the base material 5 between the intermediate sheet 2. And a second liquid absorbing material 7 and a second cloth material 8 for holding the second liquid absorbing material 7 between the other side sheet 6. Further, on the other side surface of the intermediate sheet 2, a pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 and a release sheet 11 covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 are provided in a part away from the base material 5. [0035] As shown in Fig. 4, the intermediate sheet 2 is a rectangular translucent sheet made of polyethylene. The members constituting the intermediate sheet 2 are made impermeable to gas and liquid. The length of the intermediate sheet 2 in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in FIGS. 1 and 4) is about 210 mm, and the dimension in the width direction (up and down direction in FIGS. 1 and 4) is about 150 mm. The shape of the four corners of the intermediate sheet 2 is composed of curves. The intermediate sheet 2 may be composed of a sheet such as polyurethane or polysalt bulb, or may be composed of a multilayer structure sheet in which these resin materials are laminated.
[0036] 上記第 1吸液材 3は、水膨潤性繊維で構成されており、一辺の長さが約 140mmの 略正方形の板状に形成されている。この水膨潤性繊維としては、アクリル繊維からな る内層と、吸水性樹脂からなる外層とで構成された東洋紡績株式会社製のランシー ルを用いることができる。この水膨潤性繊維の吸水速さは、水に接触すると約 10秒で 平衡吸水量の約 50%以上を吸水する速さである。また、この水膨潤性繊維は、吸水 した後は、多少の圧力を加えても離水せず、また、水には溶けない性質を持っている 。さらに、この水膨潤性繊維の吸水後の繊維径は、吸水前の繊維径の約 5倍以上に 拡大する一方、繊維の長さ方向の寸法は、アクリル繊維で維持されて吸水前後で殆 ど変化しない。また、水膨潤性繊維の繊維物性はアクリル繊維で維持されているので 、外層の吸水樹脂が吸水しても殆ど低下しないようになっている。尚、第 1吸液材 3は 、綿やレーヨン等からなるガーゼで構成してもよいし、これら綿やレーヨンに上記水膨 潤性繊維を混合した不織布や、綿やレーヨンに水膨潤性繊維を積層した積層体で 構成してもよい。  [0036] The first liquid-absorbing material 3 is made of a water-swellable fiber, and is formed in a substantially square plate shape having a side length of about 140 mm. As the water-swellable fiber, a lance seal manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., which is composed of an inner layer made of acrylic fiber and an outer layer made of a water-absorbing resin, can be used. The water-swelling speed of this water-swellable fiber is the speed to absorb about 50% or more of the equilibrium water absorption in about 10 seconds when in contact with water. Further, after water absorption, the water-swellable fiber does not separate even if a certain pressure is applied, and has a property that it does not dissolve in water. Furthermore, the fiber diameter after water absorption of this water-swellable fiber expands to about 5 times or more of the fiber diameter before water absorption, while the fiber length dimension is maintained with acrylic fiber and is almost before and after water absorption. It does not change. In addition, since the fiber physical properties of the water-swellable fiber are maintained by acrylic fibers, the water-absorbing resin in the outer layer hardly deteriorates even when water is absorbed. The first liquid-absorbing material 3 may be composed of gauze made of cotton, rayon, or the like, a non-woven fabric obtained by mixing the above-mentioned water-swellable fibers with cotton or rayon, or water-swellable fibers with cotton or rayon. You may comprise by the laminated body which laminated | stacked.
[0037] 上記第 1布材 4は、水の透過性を有する略正方形の不織布で構成されており、一 辺の長さが上記第 1吸液材 3の一辺の長さよりも長い約 150mmとされている。この第 1布材 4を構成する不織布は、熱を加えることにより樹脂材に溶着するヒートシール性 を有している。第 1布材 4は、上記第 1吸液材 3の中間シート 2と反対側に配置されて いる。中間シート 2の長手方向一側の縁部に、上記第 1布材 4の対応する縁部が重な つており、この状態で、第 1布材 4の周縁部が全周に亘つて中間シート 2に溶着されて いる。これにより、中間シート 2と第 1布材 4との間から第 1吸液材 3が脱落しないように なっている。 [0038] 上記粘着剤 10は、中間シート 2の他側面において長手方向他側(図 1及び図 4の 左側)の縁部から一側へ向かって約 1Z4の領域に設けられている。この粘着剤 10は 、人間の皮膚への貼り付け用として一般に用いられているアクリル系、シリコーン系、 ポリウレタン系やゴム系のものである。従って、中間シート 2の長手方向他側の約 lZ 4の部位が皮膚の表面に貼り付けられることになり、この部位及び上記粘着剤 10が 本発明の貼着部 9を構成している。 [0037] The first cloth material 4 is made of a substantially square non-woven fabric having water permeability, and the length of one side is about 150 mm longer than the length of one side of the first liquid absorbent material 3. Has been. The non-woven fabric constituting the first fabric material 4 has a heat seal property that is welded to the resin material by applying heat. The first cloth material 4 is disposed on the side opposite to the intermediate sheet 2 of the first liquid absorbent material 3. The corresponding edge of the first fabric material 4 overlaps the edge of the intermediate sheet 2 on one side in the longitudinal direction. In this state, the peripheral edge of the first fabric material 4 extends over the entire circumference. 2 is welded. As a result, the first liquid absorbing material 3 is prevented from falling off between the intermediate sheet 2 and the first cloth material 4. [0038] The pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 is provided in the region of about 1Z4 from the other side of the intermediate sheet 2 toward the one side from the edge in the other side in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIGS. 1 and 4). This pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 is an acrylic, silicone, polyurethane, or rubber type that is generally used for application to human skin. Accordingly, a portion of about lZ 4 on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 is attached to the surface of the skin, and this portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 constitute the attaching portion 9 of the present invention.
[0039] 上記剥離シート 11は、樹脂製シートや紙等をシリコーン系剥離剤等で剥離処理し たものである。剥離シート 11を樹脂製シートで構成する場合には、例えばポリエチレ ンテレフタラートフイルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等を用いることができ、一方、紙で 構成する場合には、ダラシン紙、クレーコート紙、ラミネート紙等を用いることができる  [0039] The release sheet 11 is obtained by releasing a resin sheet, paper or the like with a silicone release agent or the like. When the release sheet 11 is made of a resin sheet, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polypropylene film can be used. On the other hand, when the release sheet 11 is made of a paper, a daracin paper, a clay coated paper, a laminated paper, etc. Can be used
[0040] 上記他側シート 6は、上記中間シート 2と同じ材料で構成されており、平面視で上記 第 1布材 4と略同じ形状とされている。中間シート 2の長手方向一側の縁部と、上記他 側シート 6の対応する縁部とが重なっており、この状態で、他側シート 6の周縁部が全 周に亘つて中間シート 2に熱で液密に溶着されてレ、る。この他側シート 6と中間シート 3との間には、上記基材 5と、本発明の加温部である蓄熱剤 13とを収容する収容空 間 15が形成される。つまり、この収容空間 15の大きさは、平面視で中間シート 2の幅 方向両縁部近傍に亘りかつ中間シート 2の長手方向一側から粘着剤 10の近傍に亘 る大きさとされている。 [0040] The other side sheet 6 is made of the same material as the intermediate sheet 2, and has substantially the same shape as the first cloth material 4 in plan view. The edge of one side in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 and the corresponding edge of the other side sheet 6 overlap each other, and in this state, the peripheral edge of the other side sheet 6 extends to the intermediate sheet 2 over the entire circumference. It is welded liquid-tight with heat. Between the other side sheet 6 and the intermediate sheet 3, an accommodation space 15 for accommodating the base material 5 and the heat storage agent 13 which is a heating part of the present invention is formed. In other words, the size of the accommodation space 15 is set so as to extend in the vicinity of both edges in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 and in the vicinity of the adhesive 10 from one side in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 in plan view.
[0041] 上記基材 5は、図 5に示すように、多数の樹脂製線材 20を網状に組み合わせてなり 、平面視で上記第 1吸液材 3と略同じ形状とされている。各線材 20は、曲げた際に途 中で折れて切れることなく、かつその曲げた形状を保持する形状保持性を有する樹 脂材で構成されている。この樹脂材としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、 ポリエステル、ナイロン等を使用することができるが、この実施形態では、これら樹脂 材の中で形状保持性が最も優れてレ、るポリエチレンを使用してレ、る。  As shown in FIG. 5, the base material 5 is a combination of a large number of resin wire materials 20 in a net shape, and has substantially the same shape as the first liquid absorbing material 3 in plan view. Each wire 20 is composed of a resin material that does not break in the middle when bent, and has shape retention properties that retain the bent shape. As this resin material, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, nylon and the like can be used. In this embodiment, polyethylene having the best shape retention among these resin materials is used. Les.
[0042] 上記基材 5には、複数の折れ曲がり部 5aが設けられている。折れ曲がり部 5aは、基 材 5の幅方向に直線状に延びる形状とされ、互いに間隔をあけて配置されている。折 れ曲がり部 5aは、例えば、熱によって他の部位よりも薄肉にされて弱くなつた部分で 構成されている。これにより、保護具 1の使用時に、該保護具 1を折れ曲がり部 5aに 沿って容易に折り曲げることが可能になる。 [0042] The base material 5 is provided with a plurality of bent portions 5a. The bent portions 5a have a shape extending linearly in the width direction of the base material 5 and are arranged with a space therebetween. The bent portion 5a is, for example, a portion that is weakened by being made thinner than other portions by heat. It is configured. As a result, when the protector 1 is used, the protector 1 can be easily bent along the bent portion 5a.
[0043] 上記蓄熱剤 13は、少なくとも 30°C以上 37°C以下の温度範囲で流動性を有する材 料で構成されている。具体的には、蓄熱剤 13は、例えば針葉樹等の植物力 抽出さ れた植物セルロースを改質して水に溶けるようにしたセルロース誘導体に水を加えて ペースト状に練った後、所定の容器に入れてガンマ線を照射することで得られたもの であり、流動性を有する柔らかいゼリー状をなしている。従って、蓄熱剤 13は、人間 に対する毒性を持っておらず、し力も、ガンマ線による滅菌が施されているので、医 療用具として高い安全性が確保されている。尚、上記蓄熱剤 13の量は、保護具 1が 用いられる手術部位や手術時間等に合わせて変更することができる。また、上記蓄 熱剤 13は、植物セルロース誘導体に水を加えたもの以外にも、蓄熱性を有する各種 材料で構成することができる。 [0043] The heat storage agent 13 is made of a material having fluidity in a temperature range of at least 30 ° C to 37 ° C. Specifically, the heat storage agent 13 is prepared by adding water to a cellulose derivative that has been modified from plant cellulose extracted from plant power such as conifers and dissolved in water, and then kneaded into a predetermined container. It was obtained by irradiating with gamma rays and forming a soft jelly with fluidity. Therefore, the heat storage agent 13 is not toxic to humans, and the strength of the heat storage agent 13 is sterilized by gamma rays, so that high safety is ensured as a medical device. The amount of the heat storage agent 13 can be changed according to the surgical site where the protective device 1 is used, the surgical time, and the like. Further, the heat storage agent 13 can be composed of various materials having heat storage properties in addition to the plant cellulose derivative added with water.
[0044] 上記第 2吸液材 7及び第 2布材 8は、上記第 1吸液材 3及び第 1布材 4とそれぞれ同 じものである。すなわち、第 2布材 8の周縁部が全周に亘つて他側シート 6の周縁部 に熱で溶着されていて、他側シート 6と第 2布材 8との間から第 2吸液材 7が脱落しな いようになっている。  [0044] The second liquid absorbing material 7 and the second cloth material 8 are the same as the first liquid absorbing material 3 and the first cloth material 4, respectively. That is, the peripheral edge portion of the second fabric material 8 is welded to the peripheral edge portion of the other side sheet 6 over the entire circumference, and the second liquid absorbent material is interposed between the other side sheet 6 and the second fabric material 8. 7 will not fall out.
[0045] つまり、上記保護具 1は、中間シート 2、第 1吸液材 3、第 1布材 4、基材 5、他側シー ト 6、第 2吸液材 7、第 2布材 8及び蓄熱剤 13で構成されている。この保護具 1のうち、 中間シート 2における長手方向他側の約 1/4を除く領域、第 1吸液材 3、第 1布材 4、 基材 5、他側シート 6、第 2吸液材 7及び第 2布材 8により本発明の保護部 21が構成さ れ、この保護部 21は上記貼着部 9に連続している。  That is, the protective device 1 includes the intermediate sheet 2, the first liquid absorbing material 3, the first cloth material 4, the base material 5, the other side sheet 6, the second liquid absorbing material 7, and the second cloth material 8. And a heat storage agent 13. In this protective device 1, the intermediate sheet 2 excluding about 1/4 of the other side in the longitudinal direction, the first liquid absorbent material 3, the first cloth material 4, the base material 5, the other side sheet 6, the second liquid absorbent The protective part 21 of the present invention is constituted by the material 7 and the second cloth material 8, and the protective part 21 is continuous with the sticking part 9.
[0046] また、上記保護具 1は、図示しないが、透湿性がない樹脂製のフィルムからなる透 明な収容袋に滅菌用の紙と一緒に収容された状態で保管されるようになっている。こ のため、第 1吸液材 3及び第 2吸液材 7が保管中に空気中の水分を吸収して吸液能 力が低下するのを防止することができる。  [0046] Although not shown, the protective device 1 is stored in a transparent storage bag made of a resin film having no moisture permeability and stored together with sterilization paper. Yes. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the first liquid-absorbing material 3 and the second liquid-absorbing material 7 from absorbing moisture in the air during storage and reducing the liquid-absorbing ability.
[0047] 次に、上記のように構成された保護具 1を使用する要領について説明する。保護具 1は、使用前に加温器(図示せず)に入れておく。この加温器内で蓄熱剤 13に熱を 蓄えさせて、該蓄熱剤 13の温度が 30°C以上 37°C以下の範囲となるようにしておく。 尚、上記保護具 1が使用される手術室には約 20°C〜22°Cくらいに調節された新鮮 な空気が流入するようになってレ、る。 [0047] Next, a procedure for using the protective device 1 configured as described above will be described. Protective equipment 1 is placed in a heater (not shown) before use. Heat is stored in the heat storage agent 13 in the heater so that the temperature of the heat storage agent 13 is in the range of 30 ° C. to 37 ° C. It should be noted that fresh air adjusted to about 20 ° C to 22 ° C flows into the operating room where the protective device 1 is used.
[0048] そして、図 2に示すように、患者の創傷部 Tを開いた後、上記保護部 21を、該保持 部 21の第 2布材 8が創傷部 T側となるように向けて該創傷部 Tの辺縁に沿うように折り 曲げ、該保護部 21により創傷部 Tの辺縁を覆う。その後、剥離シート 11を粘着剤 10 力 剥がして貼着部 9を皮膚の表面に密着させる。これにより、保護部 21が創傷部 T の辺縁力 ずれ難くなり、術者の手や器具等が創傷部 Tの辺縁に接触するのを防止 することができる。また、このように創傷部 Tの辺縁を保護部 21で覆うことにより、該創 傷部 Tに病原菌等が付着し難くなつて、感染の虞れが低くなる。このとき、保護部 21 により創傷部 Tの周囲も覆われることになる。  Then, as shown in FIG. 2, after opening the wound part T of the patient, the protective part 21 is directed so that the second cloth material 8 of the holding part 21 is on the wound part T side. The wound part T is bent along the edge, and the protective part 21 covers the edge of the wound part T. Thereafter, the release sheet 11 is peeled off with a pressure-sensitive adhesive 10 to bring the sticking part 9 into close contact with the skin surface. This makes it difficult for the protective portion 21 to shift the marginal force of the wound portion T, and prevents the operator's hand, instrument, etc. from coming into contact with the margin of the wound portion T. In addition, by covering the edge of the wound part T with the protective part 21 in this manner, pathogenic bacteria and the like are less likely to adhere to the wound part T, and the risk of infection is reduced. At this time, the periphery of the wound part T is also covered by the protection part 21.
[0049] また、手術中に創傷部 Tから出血した血液や滲出した体液等は第 2布材 8を通過し て第 2吸液材 7によって吸収される。また、術野の内部からの血液や体液等は、上記 第 2吸液材 7に吸収されるとともに、第 1布材 4を通過して第 1吸液材 3によっても吸収 される。  [0049] In addition, blood that bleeds from the wound part T during surgery, exuded body fluid, and the like pass through the second cloth material 8 and are absorbed by the second liquid absorbing material 7. In addition, blood, body fluid, and the like from the inside of the operative field are absorbed by the second liquid absorbent material 7 and are also absorbed by the first liquid absorbent material 3 after passing through the first cloth material 4.
[0050] さらに、蓄熱剤 13の熱は、他側シート 6、第 2吸液材 7及び第 2布材 8を介して創傷 部 Tの辺縁に伝わるとともに、該辺縁の周りにも伝わり、該創傷部 Tの辺縁及びその 近傍が患者を取り巻く空気の温度よりも高い温度で加温される。これにより、手術中、 創傷部 Tの辺縁やその近傍を流れる血液が温められて体内を循環するので、体内の エネルギのうち体温を維持するのに使われる量を減少させることが可能になる。また 、創傷部 Tの辺縁を加温することで、手術後の創傷部がくっつき易くなるとともに、免 疫機能の低下が抑制されて病原菌等に感染し難くなる。  [0050] Further, the heat of the heat storage agent 13 is transmitted to the edge of the wound portion T through the other side sheet 6, the second liquid absorbent material 7, and the second cloth material 8, and is also transmitted to the periphery of the edge. The edge of the wound T and the vicinity thereof are heated at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the patient. As a result, blood flowing in and around the margin of the wound T is warmed and circulated in the body during surgery, so it is possible to reduce the amount of energy used to maintain the body temperature. . In addition, by heating the margin of the wound part T, the wound part after the operation becomes easy to stick together, and the decrease in the immune function is suppressed, making it difficult to infect pathogenic bacteria.
[0051] また、基材 5が形状保持性を有しているため、保護部 21が創傷部 Tの辺縁に沿う形 状となって該辺縁に密着する。このとき、蓄熱剤 13は収容空間 15内で流動して創傷 部 Tの辺縁に沿う形状となる。  [0051] In addition, since the base material 5 has shape retentivity, the protective part 21 is shaped along the edge of the wound part T and is in close contact with the edge. At this time, the heat storage agent 13 flows in the accommodation space 15 and has a shape along the edge of the wound portion T.
[0052] さらに、上記のように保護部 21を曲げて創傷部 Tの辺縁を覆った状態にすると、蓄 熱剤 13は自重により収容空間 15の下方に偏ろうとするが、この蓄熱剤 13が基材 5の 網目に収容されているので、蓄熱剤 13の少なくとも一部は網目内に留まるようになる 。これにより、蓄熱剤 13が収容空間 15の下側に大きく偏るのが抑制される。 [0053] したがって、この実施形態に係る創傷部の保護具 1によれば、創傷部 Tの辺縁を保 護する保護部 21の収容空間 15に蓄熱剤 13を収容し、該蓄熱剤 13により創傷部 T の辺縁を加温することができる。これにより、体内のエネルギ消費量を減少させること ができるとともに、創傷部 Tの温度が低下するのを抑制することができて、術後の回復 期間を短縮することができる。 [0052] Furthermore, when the protective part 21 is bent as described above so as to cover the edge of the wound part T, the heat storage agent 13 tends to be biased downward in the accommodation space 15 due to its own weight. Is contained in the mesh of the base material 5, so that at least a part of the heat storage agent 13 remains in the mesh. Thereby, it is suppressed that the heat storage agent 13 is largely biased to the lower side of the accommodation space 15. [0053] Therefore, according to the wound protector 1 according to this embodiment, the heat storage agent 13 is stored in the storage space 15 of the protection unit 21 that protects the edge of the wound portion T, and the heat storage agent 13 The edge of the wound T can be heated. As a result, the amount of energy consumed in the body can be reduced, the temperature of the wound T can be prevented from decreasing, and the postoperative recovery period can be shortened.
[0054] また、保護部 21の収容空間 15に流動性を有する蓄熱剤 13と保護部 21の形状を 保持する基材 5とを収容したので、蓄熱剤 13を創傷部 Tの辺縁に沿う形状にすること ができる。加えて、基材 5の網目内に蓄熱剤 13を収容したので、該蓄熱剤 13が収容 空間 15内で大きく偏るのを抑制することができる。これらのことにより、保護部 21によ り覆われた創傷部 Tの辺縁及びその近傍を略均一に加温することができる。  [0054] Since the heat storage agent 13 having fluidity and the base material 5 that retains the shape of the protection unit 21 are stored in the storage space 15 of the protection unit 21, the heat storage agent 13 is placed along the edge of the wound portion T. It can be shaped. In addition, since the heat storage agent 13 is accommodated in the mesh of the base material 5, it is possible to suppress the heat storage agent 13 from being largely biased in the accommodation space 15. By these things, the edge of the wound part T covered with the protection part 21 and its vicinity can be heated substantially uniformly.
[0055] (実施形態 2)  [0055] (Embodiment 2)
図 6及び図 7は、本発明の実施形態 2に係る創傷部の保護具 1を示すものである。 この実施形態 2の保護具 1は、加温部及び基材 5が実施形態 1の保護具 1のものとは 異なるだけであり、他の部分は同じであるため、以下、同じ部分には同じ符号を付し て説明を省略し、異なる部分を詳細に説明する。  6 and 7 show a wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the protector 1 of this embodiment 2, the heating part and the base material 5 are different from those of the protector 1 of embodiment 1 only, and the other parts are the same. The description will be omitted with reference numerals, and different parts will be described in detail.
[0056] すなわち、この実施形態では、加温部が電力の供給により発熱する発熱体で構成 されており、具体的には、ニクロム線等の金属線材 30である。また、基材 5は金属薄 板で構成されて上記保護部 21の収容空間 15に収容されている。この基材 5は、手で 簡単に折り曲げること力でき、この曲げた形状を保持する形状保持性を有してレ、る。 つまり、上記基材 5が変形することにより保護部 21の形状が保持されるようになってい る。  [0056] That is, in this embodiment, the heating unit is composed of a heating element that generates heat when electric power is supplied, and specifically, a metal wire 30 such as a nichrome wire. The substrate 5 is made of a thin metal plate and is accommodated in the accommodating space 15 of the protection part 21. This base material 5 can be easily bent by hand, and has a shape-retaining property to hold the bent shape. That is, the shape of the protection part 21 is maintained by the deformation of the base material 5.
[0057] 上記金属線材 30の中間部分は、図 7に示すように、屈曲形成されて基材 5の他側 シート 6側の面の略全体に亘るように貼り付けられている。金属線材 30の両端部は、 収容空間 15から外部へ延出している。尚、図示しないが、上記金属線材 30の温度 状態を検出する熱電対等の温度センサが上記基材 5に設けられており、この温度セ ンサの信号線も収容空間 15から外部へ延出している。  As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate portion of the metal wire 30 is bent and pasted so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the base sheet 5 on the other side sheet 6 side. Both ends of the metal wire 30 extend from the accommodation space 15 to the outside. Although not shown in the drawing, a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple for detecting the temperature state of the metal wire 30 is provided on the base material 5, and the signal wire of this temperature sensor extends from the housing space 15 to the outside. .
[0058] 上記金属線材 30の両端部には、電力の供給装置 31が接続されている。該供給装 置 31は、温度調節部 32と制御部 33と電力供給部 34とを備えている。温度調節部 3 2は、金属線材 30の発熱温度を調整するためのものであり、術者が操作して金属線 材 30の発熱温度範囲を例えば 30°C以上 37°C以下に設定することができるようにな つている。上記制御部 33には、上記温度センサの信号線が接続されている。この制 御部 33は、基材 5の温度が上記温度調節部 32で設定された温度となるように上記 電力供給部 34を制御するものである。 A power supply device 31 is connected to both ends of the metal wire 30. The supply device 31 includes a temperature adjustment unit 32, a control unit 33, and a power supply unit 34. Temperature controller 3 2 is for adjusting the heat generation temperature of the metal wire 30 so that the operator can set the heat generation temperature range of the metal wire 30 to 30 ° C or more and 37 ° C or less, for example. There is. The control unit 33 is connected to the signal line of the temperature sensor. The control unit 33 controls the power supply unit 34 so that the temperature of the substrate 5 becomes the temperature set by the temperature adjustment unit 32.
[0059] したがって、この実施形態 2に係る創傷部の保護具 1によれば、供給装置 31から金 属線材 30に電力を供給するとともに保護部 21により創傷部 Tの辺縁を覆うことで、上 記実施形態 1と同様に創傷部 Tの辺縁及びその近傍を加温することができる。これに より、術後の回復期間を短縮することができる。  Therefore, according to the wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 2, power is supplied from the supply device 31 to the metal wire 30 and the edge of the wound portion T is covered by the protector 21. Similarly to the first embodiment, the edge of the wound portion T and the vicinity thereof can be heated. As a result, the postoperative recovery period can be shortened.
[0060] また、電力を供給して金属線材 30を発熱させるようにしたので、手術時間が長時間 化した場合に手術の最後まで安定した温度で創傷部 Tの辺縁及びその近傍を加温 すること力 Sできる。  [0060] Since the metal wire 30 is heated by supplying electric power, when the operation time is prolonged, the edge of the wound T and the vicinity thereof are heated at a stable temperature until the end of the operation. The power to do S.
[0061] この実施形態 2では、基材 5を金属薄板以外の例えば樹脂材で構成してもよい。  In Embodiment 2, the base material 5 may be made of a resin material other than the metal thin plate, for example.
[0062] (実施形態 3)  [0062] (Embodiment 3)
図 8は、本発明の実施形態 3に係る創傷部の保護具 1を示すものである。この実施 形態 3の保護具 1は、中間シート 2の一部及び他側シート 6の一部を基材 5に接着し た点で実施形態 1の保護具 1と異なるだけであり、他の部分は同じであるため、以下、 同じ部分には同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分を詳細に説明する。  FIG. 8 shows a wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The protective device 1 of the third embodiment is different from the protective device 1 of the first embodiment only in that a part of the intermediate sheet 2 and a part of the other side sheet 6 are bonded to the base material 5, and the other parts. In the following, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different parts are described in detail.
[0063] すなわち、中間シート 2の基材 5と対向する部位には、該中間シート 2の幅方向に直 線状に延びる溶着部 40a、 40bが、中間シート 2の長手方向に間隔をあけて設けられ ている。これら溶着部 40a、 40bは基材 5に熱で溶着されている。溶着部 40a、 40bの 長さは中間シート 2の幅方向の寸法よりも短く設定されている。溶着部 40aは、中間シ ート 2の幅方向一側(図 8の上側)の端部から他側(図 8の下側)へ向かって延びてレ、 る。また、この溶着部 40aに隣接する溶着部 40bは、中間シート 2の幅方向他端から 一側へ向かって延びている。また、図示しないが、他側シート 6にも同様な溶着部が 設けられている。  That is, welded portions 40a and 40b extending linearly in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate sheet 2 at a portion facing the base material 5 of the intermediate sheet 2. It is provided. These welds 40a and 40b are welded to the base material 5 by heat. The lengths of the welded portions 40a and 40b are set to be shorter than the dimension of the intermediate sheet 2 in the width direction. The welded portion 40a extends from one end in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 (upper side in FIG. 8) toward the other side (lower side in FIG. 8). Also, the welded portion 40b adjacent to the welded portion 40a extends from the other end in the width direction of the intermediate sheet 2 toward one side. Although not shown, the other side sheet 6 is also provided with a similar welded portion.
[0064] 上記溶着部 40a、 40bにより、収容空間 15内には、屈曲した流路 41が形成されるこ とになり、蓄熱剤 13が該流路 41内を流動する。これにより、蓄熱剤 13が収容空間 15 内で流動し難くなり、収容空間 15の一部に偏るのが抑制される。つまり、上記溶着部 40a、 40bによって形成された流路 41が本発明の流動抵抗部である。尚、中間シー ト 2及び他側シート 6の一方にのみ溶着部を設けるようにしてもよい。 [0064] By the welded portions 40a and 40b, a bent flow path 41 is formed in the accommodation space 15, and the heat storage agent 13 flows in the flow path 41. As a result, the heat storage agent 13 It becomes difficult to flow inside, and it is suppressed that it is biased to a part of the accommodation space 15. That is, the flow path 41 formed by the welded portions 40a and 40b is the flow resistance portion of the present invention. Note that a welded portion may be provided only on one of the intermediate sheet 2 and the other side sheet 6.
[0065] したがって、この実施形態 3に係る創傷部の保護具 1によれば、実施形態 1と同様な 作用効果を得ることができる。  Therefore, according to the wound protector 1 according to Embodiment 3, the same operational effects as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained.
[0066] また、中間シート 2の溶着部 40a、 40b及び他側シート 6の溶着部により、収容空間 15に屈曲した通路 41を形成したので、収容空間 15に収容された蓄熱剤 13が自重 によって収容空間 15の下方に偏るのを抑制することができる。これにより、保護部 21 により覆われた創傷部 Tの辺縁及びその近傍を略均一に加温することができる。  [0066] Further, since the welded portion 40a, 40b of the intermediate sheet 2 and the welded portion of the other side sheet 6 form a bent passage 41 in the accommodation space 15, the heat storage agent 13 accommodated in the accommodation space 15 is caused by its own weight. It is possible to suppress the downward bias of the accommodation space 15. Thereby, the edge of the wound part T covered with the protection part 21 and its vicinity can be heated substantially uniformly.
[0067] (実施形態 4)  [0067] (Embodiment 4)
図 9は、本発明の実施形態 4に係る創傷部を保護具 100の使用状態を示すもので ある。この実施形態 4の保護具 1は、上記実施形態 1の保護具 1と同様に構成された 2つの構成部材 100a、 100bを一体化することで構成されている。  FIG. 9 shows a use state of the protector 100 for the wound part according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The protector 1 of the fourth embodiment is configured by integrating two component members 100a and 100b configured in the same manner as the protector 1 of the first embodiment.
[0068] すなわち、一方の構成部材 100aと他方の構成部材 100bとは、連結部 101、 101 により連結され、保護具 1は全体として筒状をなしている。連結部 101は、気体及び 液体を通さない樹脂製シートで構成されており、 2つの構成部材 100a、 100bの中間 シート 2の縁部に接着されている。この連結部 101の大きさは、創傷部 Tの辺縁を覆う のに十分な大きさに設定されている。  [0068] That is, one component member 100a and the other component member 100b are coupled by the coupling portions 101 and 101, and the protective device 1 has a cylindrical shape as a whole. The connecting portion 101 is made of a resin sheet that does not allow gas and liquid to pass through, and is bonded to the edge of the intermediate sheet 2 between the two constituent members 100a and 100b. The size of the connecting portion 101 is set to be large enough to cover the edge of the wound portion T.
[0069] この実施形態 4の保護具 100を使用する際には、一方の構成部材 100a及び他方 の構成部材 100bを皮膚に貼り付けるとともに、連結部 101を 2つの構成部材 100a、 100bの間の創傷部 Tに押し付け、この連結部 101により創傷部 Tを覆う。  [0069] When using the protector 100 of the fourth embodiment, the one component member 100a and the other component member 100b are affixed to the skin, and the connecting portion 101 is disposed between the two component members 100a and 100b. The wound part T is pressed against the wound part T, and the wound part T is covered with the connecting part 101.
[0070] この実施形態 4に係る創傷部の保護具 100によっても、実施形態 1と同様な作用効 果を得ることができる。  [0070] Also with the wound protector 100 according to the fourth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
[0071] また、実施形態 4の保護具 100は、連結部 101が設けられていることにより、創傷部 Tの辺縁部を全周に亘つて保護することができる。これにより、創傷部 Tの辺縁に病 原菌等が付着するのを未然に防止することができる。  [0071] In addition, the protector 100 of the fourth embodiment can protect the peripheral edge portion of the wound portion T over the entire circumference by providing the connecting portion 101. As a result, pathogens and the like can be prevented from adhering to the periphery of the wound part T.
[0072] 尚、上記実施形態:!〜 4では、中間シート 2の両面に吸液材 3、 7及び布材 4、 8をそ れぞれ設けるようにしている力 これら吸液材 3、 7及び布材 4、 8は中間シート 2の一 方の面にのみ設けてもょレ、。 [0072] In the above embodiments:! To 4, the force for providing the liquid absorbing materials 3 and 7 and the cloth materials 4 and 8 on both surfaces of the intermediate sheet 2 respectively. And cloth materials 4 and 8 are part of intermediate sheet 2. Can only be installed on the side.
[0073] また、保護具 1の創傷部 Tに接する面に、例えば抗生物質等を含む薬剤を塗布し ておいてもよレ、。これにより、創傷部 Tが炎症を起こすのを抑制することができる。また 、塗布する薬剤としては、止血剤や皮膚のかぶれを防止するかぶれ防止剤等が挙げ られる。 [0073] Further, for example, a medicine containing an antibiotic or the like may be applied to the surface of the protective device 1 in contact with the wound part T. Thereby, it can suppress that the wound part T raise | generates inflammation. Examples of the drug to be applied include hemostatic agents and anti-rash agents that prevent skin irritation.
[0074] また、保護具 1、 100を創傷部 Tにあてがう前に、例えば、収容袋に収容していると きに、創傷部 Tに沿うように折り曲げてもよい。このようにする場合には、折り曲げると きの目印をなる目盛を収容袋に表側から見えるように付すことで、作業性を良好にす ること力 Sできる。  [0074] Further, before the protective device 1, 100 is applied to the wound part T, for example, when it is accommodated in an accommodation bag, it may be bent along the wound part T. In this case, it is possible to improve the workability by attaching a scale that is a mark for folding when the folding bag is visible from the front side.
[0075] また、本発明の創傷部の保護具 1は、胸部や腹部の手術以外にも創傷部 Tが形成 される手術を行う際に用いることができる。  [0075] Further, the wound protector 1 of the present invention can be used when performing an operation for forming the wound portion T in addition to the operation for the chest and the abdomen.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0076] 以上説明したように、本発明に係る創傷部の保護具は、例えば胸部を切開して胸 腔内の臓器を手術する際に用いることができる。 [0076] As described above, the wound protector according to the present invention can be used, for example, when operating an organ in the thoracic cavity by incising the chest.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 生体の体表側組織が開口することにより形成された創傷部を保護する創傷部の保 護具であって、  [1] A wound protector for protecting a wound formed by opening of a body surface tissue of a living body,
創傷部の辺縁を覆うように形成された保護部と、  A protective part formed to cover the edge of the wound part;
上記保護部に連なって設けられ、体表側組織の表面に貼り付けられる貼着部と、 上記保護部に設けられ、生体を取り巻く空気の温度よりも高い温度で上記保護部 により覆われた創傷部の辺縁を加温する加温部とを備えていることを特徴とする創傷 部の保護具。  An adhesive part provided continuously to the protective part and attached to the surface of the body surface side tissue; and a wound part provided in the protective part and covered with the protective part at a temperature higher than the temperature of the air surrounding the living body A wound protector comprising a heating part for heating the edge of the wound.
[2] 請求項 1に記載の創傷部の保護具において、  [2] In the wound protector according to claim 1,
加温部は、電力の供給装置から供給された電力により発熱する発熱体であることを 特徴とする創傷部の保護具。  The warming part is a heating element that generates heat by electric power supplied from an electric power supply device.
[3] 請求項 1に記載の創傷部の保護具において、 [3] In the wound protector according to claim 1,
加温部は蓄熱剤であり、  The heating part is a heat storage agent,
上記蓄熱剤は保護部に設けられた収容空間に収容されていることを特徴とする創 傷部の保護具。  The wound protector according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage agent is housed in a housing space provided in the protector.
[4] 請求項 3に記載の創傷部の保護具において、 [4] The wound protector according to claim 3,
蓄熱剤は流動性を有し、  The heat storage agent has fluidity,
保護部の収容空間には、該保護部を創傷部の辺縁に沿う形状で保持する基材が 収容されてレ、ることを特徴とする創傷部の保護具。  A protective device for a wound part, characterized in that a housing for holding the protective part in a shape along the edge of the wound part is accommodated in the accommodation space of the protective part.
[5] 請求項 4に記載の創傷部の保護具において、 [5] In the wound protector according to claim 4,
基材は網目を有する板状に形成され、該網目内に蓄熱剤が収容されていることを 特徴とする創傷部の保護具。  A protective material for a wound part, wherein the base material is formed in a plate shape having a mesh, and a heat storage agent is accommodated in the mesh.
[6] 請求項 4に記載の創傷部の保護具において、 [6] The wound protector according to claim 4,
保護部の収容空間は樹脂製のシートにより形成され、  The storage space of the protection part is formed by a resin sheet,
基材と該基材に対向する上記シートとは、上記蓄熱剤が収容空間内で流動して偏 るのを抑制する流動抵抗部を形成するように接着されていることを特徴とする創傷部 の保護具。  A wound part, characterized in that the base material and the sheet facing the base material are bonded so as to form a flow resistance part that suppresses the heat storage agent from flowing and biasing in the accommodation space. Protective gear.
[7] 請求項 1に記載の創傷部の保護具において、 創傷部の辺縁を全周に亘つて覆うように構成されていることを特徴とする創傷部の 保護具。 [7] In the wound protector according to claim 1, A protective device for a wound part, characterized in that the wound part is configured to cover the entire periphery of the wound part.
PCT/JP2006/313220 2005-07-01 2006-07-03 Protector for wound WO2007004603A1 (en)

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