WO2006123593A1 - Carrying apparatus - Google Patents

Carrying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006123593A1
WO2006123593A1 PCT/JP2006/309613 JP2006309613W WO2006123593A1 WO 2006123593 A1 WO2006123593 A1 WO 2006123593A1 JP 2006309613 W JP2006309613 W JP 2006309613W WO 2006123593 A1 WO2006123593 A1 WO 2006123593A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thread
yarn
branch
trunk
chain
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/309613
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Nakajima
Original Assignee
Tetsuo Nakajima
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetsuo Nakajima filed Critical Tetsuo Nakajima
Publication of WO2006123593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006123593A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G19/00Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
    • B65G19/02Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for articles, e.g. for containers
    • B65G19/025Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for articles, e.g. for containers for suspended articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/20Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising load-carriers suspended from overhead traction chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a conveying device that provides a hanging tool on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and hangs and conveys a load on the hanging tool.
  • a rope is conventionally passed to the section where the baggage is to be transferred, and the baggage is hung on this rope for transfer. Method is used.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 00 0-3 5 0 5 3 5 proposes a lifting net automation device for automating the lifting net work in the fishery.
  • the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, provides a hanging device on a branch thread connected to a trunk yarn, and in a conveying device that hangs and conveys a load on the hanging device, It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport device that can move a trunk yarn, a branch yarn, a hanging tool, and a load in conjunction with each other by preventing the trunk yarn from falling without being caught by the branch yarn.
  • the present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the gist of the present invention is the following as described in the claims.
  • a conveying device for providing a hanging tool on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and hanging and transporting a load on the hanging tool, which is arranged in a vertical direction around a rotation axis and sandwiches the trunk thread.
  • a trunk yarn fall prevention member for preventing the fall of the trunk yarn is provided, the trunk yarn fall prevention member is constituted by a plurality of bars, and an opening stopper having a shape in which an end portion is bent at the tip of the trunk yarn fall prevention member is provided.
  • the opening stopper is caught by a bent portion provided in the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame, and the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame is provided. Prevents the thread from falling off due to the opening, and the gripping plate rotates More, while preventing falling of the stem thread without Rukoto the branch yarn scratching, said stem yarn, branch yarn, hanger, and conveyor and wherein the luggage moves in conjunction.
  • the gripping plate is attached to a chain, the chain is squeezed into the end of a chain wheel, and is driven so that the gripping plate rotates by driving the chain, and the branch thread (1) or (2), wherein the trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the load move together while preventing the trunk yarn from falling without being caught. .
  • a conveying device that is provided with a hanging tool on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and hangs a baggage on the hanging thread to carry it, and is arranged in a horizontal direction around a rotation axis and sandwiches the trunk thread.
  • a blade-shaped gripping plate, and the branch thread is suspended between the blades disposed horizontally in the blade-shaped gripping plate,
  • a stem thread detachment preventing member is provided on an outer periphery of the pair of blade-shaped gripping plates;
  • the stop member is a stopper that moves in the direction in which the main thread enters from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate, but does not move in the direction in which the main thread comes off the blade-shaped gripping plate,
  • a mechanism for releasing the stopper after the trunk thread has passed, and the rotation of the blade-shaped gripping plate prevents the branch thread from being caught and prevents the trunk thread from falling.
  • a branching device, a lifting tool, and a load move together and move.
  • a suspension device is provided on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and in the transport device that hangs and transports a load on the suspension thread, the branch thread does not get caught and prevents the trunk thread from falling.
  • the branch thread does not get caught and prevents the trunk thread from falling.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a transfer line using the transfer apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a transfer line using the transfer apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a transport apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a trunk yarn fall prevention member used in the conveying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the trunk yarn fall prevention member used in the conveying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view exemplifying an embodiment in which a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates are installed in the horizontal direction in the transport apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view exemplifying an embodiment in which a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates are installed in the horizontal direction in the transport apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view showing an embodiment in which a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates are blade-shaped gripping plates and driven using a chain.
  • Fig. 9 shows a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates as blade-shaped gripping plates. It is sectional drawing which looked at the embodiment driven using a figure from the conveyance direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates are blade-shaped gripping plates and driven using a chain.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain as viewed from the transport direction.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view in which an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain is attached to a chain roller installed in a vertical direction.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain attached to a single chain porter installed in the vertical direction, as viewed from the conveying direction.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating details of the connecting portion between the trunk yarn and the branch yarn used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a transport method in the case of continuously transporting containers using the transport device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a conveying method when the conveying device of the present invention is used for a moving crane.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of applying the transport device of the present invention to disaster relief using a helicopter.
  • FIG. 19 is a view showing an example of a hanging tool that uses the transport device of the present invention for a container.
  • FIG. The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19.
  • FIG. The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19.
  • FIG.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams illustrating a transport line using the transport device of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof.
  • 1 is a load
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 4 ' is a hanging device
  • 8 is a stem thread fall-off prevention member
  • 8' is a stopper
  • 1 8 ' is a trunk thread branch thread.
  • a connecting tool, 20 is a branch thread passage
  • 26 is a roller conveyor
  • 80 is a conveying device.
  • two roller conveyors 26 are arranged, and a space between them is used as a branch yarn passageway 20 for branch yarn 4, and a trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is provided below this passageway, Even if the trunk yarn 3 falls off the roller conveyor 26, the trunk yarn fall-preventing member 8 can receive the trunk yarn 3, so there is no possibility that the trunk yarn and the luggage 1 will fall.
  • the structure of the trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is the same as that of the trunk yarn fall prevention member provided at the lower part of the transport device, and will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a transport apparatus according to the present invention.
  • 2 is a gripping plate
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 6 is a coasting member
  • 8 is a trunk thread fall prevention member
  • 8 ' is a stopper
  • 1 2 is an electric motor
  • 14 is a gripping plate frame
  • 1 7 is a spring
  • 20 is a branch thread passage
  • 2 1 is a safety pin
  • 2 7 is a trunk thread catching rotary port
  • 2 8 is a rotating hanger
  • 29 is a hooking prevention hook.
  • the transport device is a transport device in which a hanging tool is provided on the branch thread 4 connected to the trunk thread 3, and a load is suspended on the lifting tool to transport the luggage, and the trunk is arranged in a vertical direction around a rotation axis.
  • a pair of gripping plates 2 for sandwiching the yarn 4; and a branch yarn passageway 20 through which the branch yarn 4 passes between the pair of gripping plates 2, and below the branch yarn passageway 20 There is provided a trunk thread fall prevention member 8 that moves in the moving direction of the branch thread 4 to pass the branch thread 4 and prevents the trunk thread 3 from falling, so that the branch thread 4 does not get caught and the trunk thread 3 falls. By preventing this, the trunk yarn 3, the branch yarn 4, the hanging tool, and the luggage are moved in conjunction with each other.
  • a pair of gripping plates 2 arranged vertically around the rotation axis and sandwiching the trunk thread 4 are provided, and the branches are interposed between the pair of gripping plates 2.
  • a branch thread passage path 20 through which the thread 4 passes, and the lower part of the branch thread passage path 20 moves in the movement direction of the branch thread 4 to pass the branch thread 4 and the trunk thread 3 falls.
  • a trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is provided to prevent
  • This stem yarn fall prevention member 8 is composed of, for example, a plurality of bars as shown in FIG. 4 (a), and rotates in the moving direction of the branch yarn 4 as shown in FIG. 4 (b).
  • the branch thread 4 is passed through by this, and the next bar closes the branch thread passage, so that even if the trunk thread 3 falls off, the trunk thread fall-preventing member 8 receives the trunk thread 3. Therefore, there is no risk that the main thread 3 and the luggage will fall.
  • the end of the trunk thread drop prevention member 8 is provided with a stopper 8 'having a bent shape at the tip, so that the trunk thread fall prevention member 8 Even when a load is applied, the stopper 8 ′ is caught by the bent portion provided in the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame 7, so that the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame 7 does not open and the trunk yarn does not come off.
  • FIG. 3 (b) is a diagram illustrating the conveying device of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a system in which the trunk yarn fall preventing member 8 is operated by a panel.
  • this panel-type trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is pushed and moved in the movement direction of the branch yarn 4 when the branch yarn 4 hits the trunk yarn fall prevention member 8.
  • the spring 17 returns to its original state with the force of the spring 17. Therefore, even if the trunk thread 3 is dropped, the trunk thread fall prevention member 8 is connected to the trunk thread 3. Because the thread can be received, there is no risk of the trunk thread 3 and the luggage falling.
  • an elastic member 6 such as rubber is provided inside the gripping plate 2, so that the trunk thread 3 can be held tightly.
  • a hard member such as iron
  • the hard member supports the main yarn 3 so that the main yarn 3 is held by the gripping plate. It can be prevented from falling out of 2.
  • Fig. 3 (c) is a view showing a transport hanger provided with a trunk yarn fall prevention device.
  • the panel-type stem yarn fall-off prevention member 8 shown in Fig. 5 (b) is used. By installing it, the trunk thread can be prevented from falling off.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are diagrams illustrating an embodiment in which a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates are installed in the horizontal direction in the transport apparatus of the present invention.
  • 1 is a load
  • 2 ' is a blade-shaped gripping plate
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 4' is a lifting device
  • 6 is an elastic member
  • 1 2 is an electric motor
  • 1 9 indicates a stem thread come-off stop
  • 2 2 indicates a holding plate stop.
  • the invention according to the present embodiment is a conveying device in which a hanging tool 4 is provided on a branch thread 4 connected to a trunk thread 3, and a load 1 is hung and conveyed on the hanging tool 4 ', and is provided around a rotation shaft.
  • a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′ arranged horizontally in the direction of sandwiching the trunk yarn 3, and the branch yarn through which the branch yarn passes between the blades constituting the blade-shaped gripping plate By using the passageway, the branch thread 4 is not caught and the trunk thread 3 is prevented from falling, so that the trunk thread 3, the branch thread 4, the lifting device 4 ', and the luggage 1 move in conjunction with each other.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of the transport device of this embodiment as viewed from the bottom.
  • the blade-shaped gripping plate on the lower surface may be one in which rod-shaped blades are arranged in a circle as shown in Fig. 7 (a), and a blade having the same width as that of the upper surface as shown in Fig. 7 (b). It may be arranged.
  • the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate 2 ′ may hang down and the trunk thread 3 may come off.
  • the trunk thread detachment prevention member 19 moves in the direction of the arrow where the trunk thread 3 enters from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate, but the trunk thread 3 comes off the blade-shaped gripping plate.
  • a structure having a stopper that does not move in the direction is preferable.
  • a structure in which the main thread detachment preventing member 19 is not detached by fitting into the holes provided in the upper and lower blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′ is preferable. .
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 are diagrams showing an embodiment in which a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates are used as blade-shaped gripping plates and driven using a chain in the conveying apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a side view
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view as seen from the conveying direction
  • Fig. 10 is a plan view.
  • 1 is a load
  • 2 and 2 ′ are blade-shaped gripping plates
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 4 is a lifting device
  • 6 is an elastic member
  • 8 is a trunk thread drop
  • 8 ' is a stopper
  • 9 is a chain
  • 1 0 is a blade-shaped gripping plate push-off member
  • 1 1 is a blade-shaped gripping plate tightening member
  • 1 2 is an electric motor
  • 1 3 is a guide roller
  • 15 is a sprocket
  • 15 ' is the chain support plate
  • 2 3 is the chain opening
  • 2 4 is the chain receiving roller to reduce friction when the chain moves .
  • the present invention according to the present embodiment is arranged so that a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates 2 and 2 ′ are attached to a chain 9 and the chain 9 is swung into the tip of a chain wheel and driven. By doing so, it can be transported even when a large transport force such as a container is required. Even in this case, the trunk yarn 3 and the load 1 can be prevented from falling off by using the trunk yarn fall-preventing member 8 and the opening stopper 8 '.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 are diagrams showing an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain in the transport apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. Sectional view seen from the direction, Fig. 12 shows a plan view.
  • 1 is a load
  • 2 ' is a feather-shaped gripping plate
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 4' is a hanging tool
  • 6 is a coasting member
  • 9 is a chain
  • 1 0 is a blade-shaped gripping plate push-out member
  • 1 1 is a blade-shaped gripping plate tightening member
  • 1 2 is an electric motor
  • 1 is a guide roller
  • 15 is a sprocket
  • 15 is a chain support plate
  • 1 8 , 1 8 ′ indicates a connector
  • 19 indicates a stem thread stopper.
  • a pair of horizontally arranged gripping plates 2 and 2 ′ are attached to a chain 9, and the chain 9 is inserted into the tip of a chain wheel to be driven.
  • a large transport force such as a container, it can be transported.
  • the main thread 3 can be prevented from coming off from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate by providing the main thread detachment preventing member 19 on the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′.
  • the main thread detachment preventing member 19 does not open. It is preferable to use as a proper stopper.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain in a conveying device of the present invention, and attached to a chain roller installed in a vertical direction.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view
  • FIG. 14 is a sectional view as seen from the conveying direction.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 1 is a load
  • 2, 2 ' is a blade-shaped gripping plate
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 4' is a lifting device
  • 6 is a coasting member
  • 10 is a blade Grip plate push-off member
  • 1 2 Electric motor 1 5 Sprocket
  • 1 9 Stem thread stopper 2 3 Chain roller
  • 2 5 Chain stopper I will show you.
  • the trunk thread detachment stopper 19 provided on the outer circumference of the upper and lower blade-shaped grip plates 2, 2 ′ stops the trunk thread 3, the trunk thread 3 does not come off in the outer circumferential direction.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating details of the connecting portion between the trunk yarn and the branch yarn used in the present invention.
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 40 is a branch thread rope
  • 4 1 is a flexible member
  • 4 2 is a round bar member
  • 4 3 is a crimping sleeve
  • 4 3 ' is a fixing screw
  • 4 4 is a branch thread Indicates loosening prevention.
  • connection part connecting the main thread 3 and the branch rope 40 should not move. It is preferable to fix with crimp sleeves 4 3 on both sides of the connection.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a transport method in the case of continuously transporting containers using the transport device of the present invention.
  • 3 is the trunk thread
  • 4 is the branch thread
  • 2 6 is the compare roller
  • 3 0 is the frame
  • 3 1 is the rail for the bogie
  • 3 3 is the container removal plate
  • 3 6 is the container
  • 60 is Rails and hooks for transport device
  • 80 is transport device
  • 84 is chain-type transporter
  • 8 is chain transport cart
  • 9 is power feeding cable hose
  • 94 is wheel of cart cart
  • 95 is third The hanger in the figure (c)
  • 9 6 ' is a slide arm
  • 9 7 is a control box
  • 100 is a chain type conveyor.
  • the branch thread 4 is connected to the trunk thread 3, and the container detaching plate 3 3 is attached to the branch thread 4, and the transporting device of the present invention is connected to the transport line of the container where the container is detached with the detaching plate 8 0, 8
  • the transporting device of the present invention is connected to the transport line of the container where the container is detached with the detaching plate 8 0, 8
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a conveying method when the conveying device of the present invention is used for a moving crane.
  • Fig. 17 1 is a load
  • 3 is a trunk thread
  • 4 is a branch thread
  • 1 8, 1 8 ' is a connection tool
  • 8 3 is a slide arm
  • 8 4 is a chain type conveying
  • the device 85 represents a trunk yarn storage box.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of applying the transport device of the present invention to disaster relief using a helicopter.
  • Fig. 8 3 is trunk thread, 4 is branch thread, 4 5 is helicopter, 4 8 is branch thread expansion and rotator, 4 6 propeller, 4 7 is folding basket, 4 9 is branch thread storage box, 5 0 is a branch thread telescopic automatic remote control, 5 1 is a power supply cable, 5 2 is a door opening / closing door consisting of a hinged door and upper and lower shirts, 5 3 is a luggage, 5 4 is a chain and transport device retractor, 5 5 is 5 'is sick, 5 6 is chain-type conveyor mounting hanger, 5 7 is trunk thread storage box, 5 8 is lobby' warehouse, 5 9 is hooked trunk thread wrapped around helicopter fuselage during flight Hooks and locks for trunk thread to be stored ⁇ Guests for both guides, 5 9 ′ are trunk thread storage guides ⁇ Case, 60 is a chain-type transfer device moving rail and hook, 61 is a trunk thread guide groove, 100 is A chain-type transfer device is shown.
  • the conventional rescue operation was a method that rescued victims with a life-saving rope alone, so the work efficiency was low, but as shown in Fig. 18, a trunk that forms an endless loop between the helicopter and the victims By connecting the branch yarn 4 and the folding basket 47 to the trunk yarn and connecting them with the yarn 3, and using the chain-type transport device 100 of the present invention, the rescue operation can be remarkably improved.
  • the chain-type transport device 100 since it is necessary to bring the chain-type transport device 100 into the helicopter 45, the chain-type transport device 100 is folded in half, and the chain and transport device in-machine retractor 5 4 are used. It is preferable to pull in the machine.
  • this method can be used for a wide range of applications, such as transportation of relief supplies to the stricken area and air walk excursions.
  • FIG. 19 is a view showing an example of a hanging tool that uses the transport device of the present invention for a container.
  • 3 is the trunk thread
  • 1 7 is the spring
  • 3 4 is the lifting wire
  • 3 2 is the mini plate
  • 3 3 is the container detaching plate
  • 3 5 is the hook
  • 3 6 is the container
  • 3 7 is a mini plate adjustment pulley.
  • Fig. 19 (a) when the container 36 is removed from the hook 35 provided on the container detaching plate 33 after the transfer is finished, the connection part at the top of the hook 35 becomes heavy.
  • the hook is inclined as shown by the dotted line and the tip of the hook is removed from the lifting hole 3 6 ', and the mini plate 3 2 is lifted by lifting the mini plate 3 2 with the mini plate adjustment pulley 3 7 provided on the mini plate 3 2 Is not re-entered into the lifting hole 3 6 ′, and by performing the reverse operation, the hook 3 5 is inserted into the lifting hole 3 6 ′ of the next container as shown in Fig. 19 (b). Can be lifted with fitting.
  • the conveyance device according to the present invention can be widely applied to a conveyance device in which a hanging tool is provided on a branch thread connected to a trunk yarn, and a load is hung from the hanging tool.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

A carrying apparatus, wherein a sling is fitted to a branch thread connected to a main thread and a load is suspended from the sling and carried. The carrying apparatus comprises a pair of holding plates vertically disposed around a rotating axis and holding the main thread and a branch thread passing route for passing the branch thread between the pair of holding plates. A main thread fall prevention member moving in a branch thread moving direction to pass the branch thread and preventing the main thread from falling is installed on the underside of the branch thread passing route to prevent the main thread from falling without being caught by the branch thread. Thus, the main thread, the branch thread, the sling, and the load can be moved in conjunction with each other.

Description

明細書  Specification
搬送装置  Transport device
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は、 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下 げて搬送する搬送装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a conveying device that provides a hanging tool on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and hangs and conveys a load on the hanging tool.
背景技術  Background art
幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬送す る搬送装置に関しては、 従来から、 荷物を搬送したい区間にロープを渡し、 このロープに荷物をぶら下げて搬送する方法が用いられている。  With regard to a transfer device that hangs a load on a branch thread connected to the trunk thread and hangs the baggage on the hanger, a rope is conventionally passed to the section where the baggage is to be transferred, and the baggage is hung on this rope for transfer. Method is used.
しかし、 従来の搬送装置はロープ上を走行するローラーを設けて、 この口 ーラから吊り具をぶら下げるため、 荷物の付け替えに多大な手間がかかるた め、連続して多量の荷物を搬送する場合には適さないという問題点があった。 そこで、 例えば、 特開 2 0 0 0— 3 5 0 5 3 5号公報に、 漁業における揚 網作業を自動化するための揚網自動化装置が提案されている。  However, the conventional transport device is equipped with a roller that runs on the rope and hangs the hanging tool from this roller, so it takes a lot of time to change the load. There was a problem that it was not suitable. Thus, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 00 0-3 5 0 5 3 5 proposes a lifting net automation device for automating the lifting net work in the fishery.
しかし、 特開 2 0 0 0— 3 5 0 5 3 5号公報に提案されているのは、 漁業 用の網を引き揚げる際に、網をプ一リーにからませないための装置であって、 本発明が対象とするような一般の荷物を搬送する搬送装置に適用すると、 荷 物を吊り下げる枝糸がプーリーに形成された鋸歯状の凹凸に引っ掛かり枝糸 が切断されてしまうという問題点があつた。  However, what is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 0-3 5 0 5 3 5 is an apparatus for preventing the net from being entangled when the net for fishing is pulled up, When the present invention is applied to a general transporting device that transports a load, the branch yarn that suspends the load is caught by the serrated irregularities formed on the pulley and the branch yarn is cut. Hot.
また、 実開昭 5 7 - 1 3 5 0 2号公報には、 搬送ベルトのガイドローラーの 中央に負荷を吊下結合する吊下げ部材の移動用空間を前記ガイドローラー間 に形成することによって、 アンパランスな負荷が加えられようともベルトの 脱輪を予防することができる吊下搬送装置が提案されている。  In addition, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5 7-1 3 5 0 2, a space for moving a suspension member that suspends and couples a load at the center of a guide roller of a conveyor belt is formed between the guide rollers. There has been proposed a suspended transport device that can prevent the belt from being removed even when an unbalanced load is applied.
しかし、 実開昭 5 7 - 1 3 5 0 2号公報に記載された搬送装置は、 搬送ベル トがガイドローラーから脱落した場合にはベルトとともに負荷が落下してし まうという問題点があった。  However, the conveying device described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5 7-1 3 5 0 2 has a problem that the load drops with the belt when the conveying belt falls off the guide roller. .
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 前述のような従来技術の問題点を解決し、 幹糸に接続した枝糸 に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬送する搬送装置において、 枝糸が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸の落下を防止することにより幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動することができる搬送装置を提供する ことを課題とする。 The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, provides a hanging device on a branch thread connected to a trunk yarn, and in a conveying device that hangs and conveys a load on the hanging device, It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport device that can move a trunk yarn, a branch yarn, a hanging tool, and a load in conjunction with each other by preventing the trunk yarn from falling without being caught by the branch yarn.
本発明は前述の課題を解決するために鋭意検討の結果なされたものであり、 その要旨とするところは特許請求の範囲に記載した通りの下記内容である。  The present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the gist of the present invention is the following as described in the claims.
( 1 ) 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬 送する搬送装置であって、 回転軸回りに垂直方向に配置され前記幹糸を挟持 する一対の把持板と、 前記一対の把持板の間に前記枝糸が通過する枝糸通過 路とを有し、 前記枝糸通過路の下部に、 枝糸の移動方向に移動して枝糸を通 過させるとともに前記幹糸の落下を防止する幹糸落下防止部材を設け、 該幹 糸落下防止部材は複数本のバーにより構成され、 該幹糸落下防止部材の先端 に端部を折り曲げた形状の開き止めを設け、 該幹糸落下防止部材に荷物の負 荷がかかった場合であっても、 前記開き止めが幹糸落下防止安全枠に設けら れた折り曲げ部に引っ掛かって、 該幹糸落下防止安全枠が開くことによる幹 糸の脱落を防止し、 前記把持板が回転することにより、 前記枝糸が引っ掛か ることがなく幹糸の落下を防止しながら、 前記幹糸、枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動することを特徴とする搬送装置。  (1) A conveying device for providing a hanging tool on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and hanging and transporting a load on the hanging tool, which is arranged in a vertical direction around a rotation axis and sandwiches the trunk thread. A gripping plate, and a branch thread passageway through which the branch thread passes between the pair of gripping plates, and moves the branch thread in the moving direction of the branch thread to pass through the branch thread under the branch thread passage path. A trunk yarn fall prevention member for preventing the fall of the trunk yarn is provided, the trunk yarn fall prevention member is constituted by a plurality of bars, and an opening stopper having a shape in which an end portion is bent at the tip of the trunk yarn fall prevention member is provided. Even if the trunk yarn fall prevention member is loaded with a load, the opening stopper is caught by a bent portion provided in the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame, and the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame is provided. Prevents the thread from falling off due to the opening, and the gripping plate rotates More, while preventing falling of the stem thread without Rukoto the branch yarn scratching, said stem yarn, branch yarn, hanger, and conveyor and wherein the luggage moves in conjunction.
( 2 ) 前記一対の把持板の内側に弾性部材を有し、 該弹性部材の裏面に硬質 部材を有することを特徴とする (1 ) に記載の搬送装置。  (2) The conveying device according to (1), wherein an elastic member is provided inside the pair of gripping plates, and a hard member is provided on the back surface of the inertia member.
( 3 ) 前記把持板をチェーンに取り付け、 該チェーンをチェーンホイールの 先端に嚙み込ませて駆動するように配置し、 該チェーンを駆動することによ り前記把持板が回転し、 前記枝糸が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸の落下を防止 しながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動すること を特徴とする (1 ) または (2 ) に記載の搬送装置。  (3) The gripping plate is attached to a chain, the chain is squeezed into the end of a chain wheel, and is driven so that the gripping plate rotates by driving the chain, and the branch thread (1) or (2), wherein the trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the load move together while preventing the trunk yarn from falling without being caught. .
( 4 ) 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬 送する搬送装置であって、 回転軸回りに水平方向に配置され前記幹糸を挟持 する上下一対の羽根形把持板を有し、 該羽根形把持板を構成する水平に配置 された羽根と羽根の間に前記枝糸を垂下し、  (4) A conveying device that is provided with a hanging tool on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and hangs a baggage on the hanging thread to carry it, and is arranged in a horizontal direction around a rotation axis and sandwiches the trunk thread. A blade-shaped gripping plate, and the branch thread is suspended between the blades disposed horizontally in the blade-shaped gripping plate,
前記一対の羽根形把持板の外周に幹糸外れ防止部材を有し、 該幹糸外れ防 止部材は、 該幹糸外れ防止部材は、 幹糸が羽根形把持板の外周から入ってく る方向には動くが該幹糸が羽根形把持板から外れる方向には動かないストツ パーと、 前記幹糸が通過後に該ストッパーを解放する機構とを有しており、 前記羽根形把持板が回転することにより、 前記枝糸が引っ掛かることがな く幹糸の落下を防止しながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連 動して移動することを特徴とする搬送装置。 A stem thread detachment preventing member is provided on an outer periphery of the pair of blade-shaped gripping plates; The stop member is a stopper that moves in the direction in which the main thread enters from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate, but does not move in the direction in which the main thread comes off the blade-shaped gripping plate, A mechanism for releasing the stopper after the trunk thread has passed, and the rotation of the blade-shaped gripping plate prevents the branch thread from being caught and prevents the trunk thread from falling. A branching device, a lifting tool, and a load move together and move.
( 5 ) 前記羽根形把持板をチェーンに取り付け、 該チェーンをチェーンホイ ールの先端に嚙み込ませて駆動するように配置し、 該チェーンを駆動するこ とにより前記把持板が回転し、 前記枝糸が引つ掛かることがなく幹糸の落下 を防止しながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動す ることを特徴とすることを特徴とする (4 ) に記載の搬送装置。  (5) Attach the blade-shaped gripping plate to the chain, place the chain so as to be driven by swallowing it at the tip of the chainwheel, and the gripping plate rotates by driving the chain, The trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the load move in conjunction with each other while preventing the trunk yarn from falling without being caught by the branch yarn. 4) Conveyor described in the item.
本発明によれば、 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物を ぶら下げて搬送する搬送装置において、 枝糸が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸の 落下を防止することにより、 幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して 移動することができる搬送装置を提供することができるなど、 産業上有用な 著しい効果を奏する。  According to the present invention, a suspension device is provided on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread, and in the transport device that hangs and transports a load on the suspension thread, the branch thread does not get caught and prevents the trunk thread from falling. There are significant industrially useful effects, such as providing a carrier device that can move the trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the load in conjunction with each other.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
第 1図は、 本発明の搬送装置を用いる搬送ラインの平面図である。  FIG. 1 is a plan view of a transfer line using the transfer apparatus of the present invention.
第 2図は、 本発明の搬送装置を用いる搬送ラインの側面図である。  FIG. 2 is a side view of a transfer line using the transfer apparatus of the present invention.
第 3図は、 本発明の搬送装置を例示する図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a transport apparatus according to the present invention.
第 4図は、 本発明の搬送装置に用いる幹糸落下防止部材の詳細図である。 第 5図は、 本発明の搬送装置に用いる幹糸落下防止部材の詳細図である。 第 6図は、 本発明の搬送装置において一対の羽根形把持板を水平方向に設 置した実施形態を例示する図である。  FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a trunk yarn fall prevention member used in the conveying device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the trunk yarn fall prevention member used in the conveying device of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a view exemplifying an embodiment in which a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates are installed in the horizontal direction in the transport apparatus of the present invention.
第 7図は、 本発明の搬送装置において一対の羽根形把持板を水平方向に設 置した実施形態を例示する図である。  FIG. 7 is a view exemplifying an embodiment in which a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates are installed in the horizontal direction in the transport apparatus of the present invention.
第 8図は、 垂直に配置された一対の把持板を羽根形把持板とし、 チェーン を用いて駆動する実施形態を示す側面図である。  FIG. 8 is a side view showing an embodiment in which a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates are blade-shaped gripping plates and driven using a chain.
第 9図は、 垂直に配置された一対の把持板を羽根形把持板とし、 チェーン を用いて駆動する実施形態を搬送方向から見た断面図である。 Fig. 9 shows a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates as blade-shaped gripping plates. It is sectional drawing which looked at the embodiment driven using a figure from the conveyance direction.
第 1 0図は、 垂直に配置された一対の把持板を羽根形把持板とし、 チェ一 ンを用いて駆動する実施形態を示す平面図である。  FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates are blade-shaped gripping plates and driven using a chain.
第 1 1図は、 水平に配置された一対の羽根形把持板をチェ一ンを用いて駆 動する実施形態を搬送方向から見た断面図である。  FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain as viewed from the transport direction.
第 1 2図は、 水平に配置された一対の羽根形把持板をチェーンを用いて駆 動する実施形態を示す平面図である。  FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain.
第 1 3図は、 水平に配置された一対の羽根形把持板をチェーンを用いて駆 動する実施形態を縦方向に設置されたチェーンローラーに取り付けた側面図 である。  FIG. 13 is a side view in which an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain is attached to a chain roller installed in a vertical direction.
第 1 4図は、 水平に配置された一対の羽根形把持板をチェーンを用いて駆 動する実施形態を縦方向に設置されたチェーン口一ラーに取り付け搬送方向 から見た断面図である。  FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain attached to a single chain porter installed in the vertical direction, as viewed from the conveying direction.
第 1 5図は、 本発明に用いる幹糸と枝糸の接続部の詳細を例示する図であ る。  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating details of the connecting portion between the trunk yarn and the branch yarn used in the present invention.
第 1 6図は、 本発明の搬送装置を用いてコンテナの連続搬送を行う場合の 搬送方法を例示する図である。  FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a transport method in the case of continuously transporting containers using the transport device of the present invention.
第 1 7図は、 本発明の搬送装置を移動クレーンに用いる場合の搬送方法を 例示する図である。  FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a conveying method when the conveying device of the present invention is used for a moving crane.
第 1 8図は、 本発明の搬送装置をへリコプ夕一を用いた災害時の救助に適 用する方法を例示する図である。  FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of applying the transport device of the present invention to disaster relief using a helicopter.
第 1 9図は、 本発明の搬送装置をコンテナに用いる吊り具を例示する図で ある。  FIG. 19 is a view showing an example of a hanging tool that uses the transport device of the present invention for a container.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
0 0 2 2  0 0 2 2
1 荷物  1 luggage
2 , 2 '羽根形把持板  2, 2 'blade-shaped gripping plate
3 幹糸 吊り具 3 trunk thread Hanging tool
弾性部材  Elastic member
幹糸落下防止安全枠 幹糸脱落防止部材  Stem thread fall prevention safety frame Stem thread fall prevention member
'開き止め 'Opening stop
チェーン  Chain
0 羽根形把持板押開き部材 1 羽根形把持板締込み部材 2 電動機 0 Blade-shaped gripping plate push-out member 1 Blade-shaped gripping plate tightening member 2 Electric motor
3 ガイドローラー 3 Guide roller
4 把持板枠 4 Grip plate frame
5 スプロケッ卜 5 Sprocket
5 'チェーン受け板 5 'chain backing plate
7 バネ 7 Spring
8、 1 8 '接続具 8, 1 8 'connector
9 幹糸外れ止め 9 Stem thread stopper
0 枝糸通過路 0 Branch thread passage
1 安全ピン 1 Safety pin
2 把持板止め 2 Holding plate stopper
3 チェーンローラー 4 回転ローラー 3 Chain roller 4 Rotating roller
5 チェーン転び止め 6 ローラーコンベア 7 幹糸受け止め回転ローラ 8 回転ハンガー 5 Chain stopper 6 Roller conveyor 7 Trunk thread catching rotating roller 8 Rotating hanger
9 引掛け外れ止めフック 0 フレーム 9 Non-removable hook 0 Frame
1 台車用レール 1 Bogie rail
2 ミニ板 R 2 Mini board R
コンテナ脱着板 Container desorption plate
引き上げ用ワイヤ  Lifting wire
フック  hook
コンテナ  Container
'吊り上げ用穴 'Lifting hole
ミニ板調整用滑車  Mini plate adjustment pulley
枝糸ロープ  Branch rope
フレキシブル部材  Flexible material
丸棒部材  Round bar material
圧着スリーブ  Crimp sleeve
'固定ビス ' 'Fixing screws '
枝糸ゆるみ止め  Branch thread loosening prevention
ヘリコプター  Helicopter
プロペラ一  Propeller
折り畳みカゴ  Folding basket
枝糸伸縮回転機  Branch thread telescopic rotating machine
枝糸収納ボックス  Branch yarn storage box
枝糸伸縮自動リモコン  Branch remote control
給電ケーブル  Power supply cable
カゴ開閉扉  Basket door
荷物  Baggage
チェーン及び搬送装置機内引込み装置 人  Chain and transfer device Pull-in device
'病人 'Sick person
チェーン式搬送機取り付けハンガー 幹糸収納ボックス  Chain type conveyor mounting hanger Trunk storage box
ロビー ·倉庫  Lobby · Warehouse
幹糸フックとロックガイド兼用部材 '幹糸収納ガイド ·ケース - 6 0 チェーン式搬送装置移動レールとフック Stem yarn hook and lock guide member 'Stem yarn storage guide and case- 6 0 Chain-type conveyor moving rail and hook
6 1 幹糸ガイド溝  6 1 Trunk guide groove
8 0〜 8 2 搬送装置  8 0 to 8 2 Conveyor
8 3 スライドアーム  8 3 Slide arm
8 4 チェーン式搬送装置  8 4 Chain type conveyor
8 5 幹糸収納ボックス  8 5 Trunk storage box
9 3 給電ケーブルホース  9 3 Power supply cable hose
9 4 ケーブル台車の車輪  9 4 Cable trolley wheels
9 5 Λンガー  9 5 Λ Nger
9 6 幹糸出し入れ台車アーム  9 6 Trunk arm
9 6 'スライドアーム  9 6 'slide arm
9 7 コントロールボックス  9 7 Control box
1 0 0 チェーン式搬送装置  1 0 0 Chain conveyor
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
発明を実施するための最良の形態について第 1図乃至第 1 9図を用いて詳 細に説明する。 ,  The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19. FIG. ,
第 1図および第 2図は、 本発明の搬送装置を用いる搬送ラインを例示する 図であり、 第 1図はその平面図、 第 2図は側面図を示す。  FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams illustrating a transport line using the transport device of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof.
第 1図および第 2図において、 1は荷物、 3は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 4 'は吊 具、 8は幹糸脱落防止部材、 8 'は開き止め、 1 8 'は幹糸枝糸接続具、 2 0は枝糸通過路、 2 6はローラーコンベア、 8 0は搬送装置を示す。  In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a load, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 4 'is a hanging device, 8 is a stem thread fall-off prevention member, 8' is a stopper, and 1 8 'is a trunk thread branch thread. A connecting tool, 20 is a branch thread passage, 26 is a roller conveyor, and 80 is a conveying device.
第 1図および第 2図において、 ローラーコンベア 2 6を 2本並べ、 この間 を枝糸 4の枝糸通過路 2 0とし、 この通過路の下側に幹糸落下防止部材 8を 設けることにより、 万一幹糸 3がローラーコンベア 2 6から脱落した場合で も幹糸落下防止部材 8が幹糸 3を受け止めることができるため、 幹糸および 荷物 1が落下してしまうおそれがない。  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, two roller conveyors 26 are arranged, and a space between them is used as a branch yarn passageway 20 for branch yarn 4, and a trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is provided below this passageway, Even if the trunk yarn 3 falls off the roller conveyor 26, the trunk yarn fall-preventing member 8 can receive the trunk yarn 3, so there is no possibility that the trunk yarn and the luggage 1 will fall.
幹糸落下防止部材 8の構造は、 搬送装置の下部に設ける幹糸落下防止部材 と同様なので後述する。  The structure of the trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is the same as that of the trunk yarn fall prevention member provided at the lower part of the transport device, and will be described later.
第 3図は、 本発明の搬送装置を例示する図である。 第 3図において、 2は把持板、 3は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 6は弹性部材、 8は 幹糸落下防止部材、 8 'は開き止め、 1 2は電動機、 1 4は把持板枠、 1 7 はバネ、 2 0は枝糸通過路、 2 1は安全止ピン、 2 7は幹糸受け止め回転口 一ラー、 2 8は回転ハンガー、 2 9は引掛け外れ止めフックを示す。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a transport apparatus according to the present invention. In Fig. 3, 2 is a gripping plate, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 6 is a coasting member, 8 is a trunk thread fall prevention member, 8 'is a stopper, 1 2 is an electric motor, and 14 is a gripping plate frame , 1 7 is a spring, 20 is a branch thread passage, 2 1 is a safety pin, 2 7 is a trunk thread catching rotary port, 2 8 is a rotating hanger, and 29 is a hooking prevention hook.
本発明の搬送装置は、 幹糸 3に接続した枝糸 4に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具 に荷物をぶら下げて搬送する搬送装置であって、 回転軸周りに垂直方向に配 置され前記幹糸 4を挟持する一対の把持板 2と、 前記一対の把持板 2の間に 前記枝糸 4が通過する枝糸通過路 2 0とを有し、 前記枝糸通過路 2 0の下部 に、 枝糸 4の移動方向に移動して枝糸 4を通過させるとともに前記幹糸 3の 落下を防止する幹糸落下防止部材 8を設けて、 前記枝糸 4が引っ掛かること がなく幹糸 3の落下を防止することにより、 前記幹糸 3、 枝糸 4、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動することを特徴とする。  The transport device according to the present invention is a transport device in which a hanging tool is provided on the branch thread 4 connected to the trunk thread 3, and a load is suspended on the lifting tool to transport the luggage, and the trunk is arranged in a vertical direction around a rotation axis. A pair of gripping plates 2 for sandwiching the yarn 4; and a branch yarn passageway 20 through which the branch yarn 4 passes between the pair of gripping plates 2, and below the branch yarn passageway 20 There is provided a trunk thread fall prevention member 8 that moves in the moving direction of the branch thread 4 to pass the branch thread 4 and prevents the trunk thread 3 from falling, so that the branch thread 4 does not get caught and the trunk thread 3 falls. By preventing this, the trunk yarn 3, the branch yarn 4, the hanging tool, and the luggage are moved in conjunction with each other.
例えば、 第 3図 (a) に示すように、 回転軸周りに垂直方向に配置され幹糸 4を挟持する一対の把持板 2が設けられており、 この一対の把持板 2の間に 前記枝糸 4が通過する枝糸通過路 2 0とを有し、 前記枝糸通過路 2 0の下部 に、 枝糸 4の移動方向に移動して枝糸 4を通過させるとともに前記幹糸 3の 落下を防止する幹糸落下防止部材 8が設けられている。  For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a pair of gripping plates 2 arranged vertically around the rotation axis and sandwiching the trunk thread 4 are provided, and the branches are interposed between the pair of gripping plates 2. A branch thread passage path 20 through which the thread 4 passes, and the lower part of the branch thread passage path 20 moves in the movement direction of the branch thread 4 to pass the branch thread 4 and the trunk thread 3 falls. A trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is provided to prevent
この幹糸落下防止部材 8は、 例えば第 4図 (a) に示すように複数本のバー から構成されており、 第 4図 (b) に示すように枝糸 4の移動方向に回転する ことによって枝糸 4を通過させ、 次のバーが枝糸通過路を塞ぐので、 万一幹 糸 3が脱落した場合であつても、 この幹糸落下防止部材 8が幹糸 3を受け止 めることができるため幹糸 3および荷物が落下するおそれがない。  This stem yarn fall prevention member 8 is composed of, for example, a plurality of bars as shown in FIG. 4 (a), and rotates in the moving direction of the branch yarn 4 as shown in FIG. 4 (b). The branch thread 4 is passed through by this, and the next bar closes the branch thread passage, so that even if the trunk thread 3 falls off, the trunk thread fall-preventing member 8 receives the trunk thread 3. Therefore, there is no risk that the main thread 3 and the luggage will fall.
また、 第 5図 (a) に示すように、 幹糸落下防止部材 8の先端には、 端部を 折り曲げた形状の開き止め 8 'が設けられているので幹糸落下防止部材 8に 荷物の負荷がかかった場合でも、 開き止め 8 'が幹糸落下防止安全枠 7に設 けられた折り曲げ部に引っ掛かるので幹糸落下防止安全枠 7が開いて幹糸が 外れることがない。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the end of the trunk thread drop prevention member 8 is provided with a stopper 8 'having a bent shape at the tip, so that the trunk thread fall prevention member 8 Even when a load is applied, the stopper 8 ′ is caught by the bent portion provided in the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame 7, so that the trunk yarn fall prevention safety frame 7 does not open and the trunk yarn does not come off.
第 3図 (b) は、 本発明の搬送装置を例示する図であり、 幹糸落下防止部材 8がパネにより作動する方式を示す図である。 このパネ方式の幹糸落下防止部材 8は、 例えば第 5図 (b) に示すように、 枝糸 4が幹糸落下防止部材 8に当たると枝糸 4の移動方向に押されて移動す るが、 枝糸 4が通過した後は、 バネ 1 7の力で元の状態に復帰するため、 万 一、 幹糸 3が脱落した場合であっても、 この幹糸落下防止部材 8が幹糸 3を 受け止めることができるため幹糸 3および荷物が落下するおそれがない。 FIG. 3 (b) is a diagram illustrating the conveying device of the present invention, and is a diagram showing a system in which the trunk yarn fall preventing member 8 is operated by a panel. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), this panel-type trunk yarn fall prevention member 8 is pushed and moved in the movement direction of the branch yarn 4 when the branch yarn 4 hits the trunk yarn fall prevention member 8. After the branch thread 4 passes, the spring 17 returns to its original state with the force of the spring 17. Therefore, even if the trunk thread 3 is dropped, the trunk thread fall prevention member 8 is connected to the trunk thread 3. Because the thread can be received, there is no risk of the trunk thread 3 and the luggage falling.
また、 第 3図 (a) (b) に示すように把持板 2の内側には例えばゴムなどの 弾性部材 6が設けられているので、 幹糸 3をしつかりと挟持することができ るうえ、 弾性部材 6の裏面に例えば鉄などの硬質部材を配置することによつ て、 弾性部材 6が磨耗した場合であっても硬質部材が幹糸 3を支えることに よって幹糸 3が把持板 2から脱落することを防止することができる。  Also, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), an elastic member 6 such as rubber is provided inside the gripping plate 2, so that the trunk thread 3 can be held tightly. By arranging a hard member such as iron on the back surface of the elastic member 6, even if the elastic member 6 is worn, the hard member supports the main yarn 3 so that the main yarn 3 is held by the gripping plate. It can be prevented from falling out of 2.
第 3図 (c) は、 幹糸落下防止装置を設けた搬送用ハンガーを示す図であり、 この場合にも前述の第 5図 (b) に示したパネ方式の幹糸脱落防止部材 8を設 けることにより幹糸の脱落を防止することができる。 Fig. 3 (c) is a view showing a transport hanger provided with a trunk yarn fall prevention device. In this case as well, the panel-type stem yarn fall-off prevention member 8 shown in Fig. 5 (b) is used. By installing it, the trunk thread can be prevented from falling off.
第 6図および第 7図は、 本発明の搬送装置において一対の羽根形把持板を 水平方向に設置した実施形態を例示する図である。  FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are diagrams illustrating an embodiment in which a pair of blade-shaped gripping plates are installed in the horizontal direction in the transport apparatus of the present invention.
第 6図および第 7図において、 1は荷物、 2、 2 'は羽根形把持板、 3は 幹糸、 4は枝糸、 4 'は吊り具、 6は弾性部材、 1 2は電動機、 1 8 'は接 続具、 1 9は幹糸外れ止め、 2 2は把持板止めを示す。  In FIGS. 6 and 7, 1 is a load, 2, 2 'is a blade-shaped gripping plate, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 4' is a lifting device, 6 is an elastic member, 1 2 is an electric motor, 1 8 'indicates a connector, 1 9 indicates a stem thread come-off stop, and 2 2 indicates a holding plate stop.
すなわち、 本実施形態に係る発明は、 幹糸 3に接続した枝糸 4に吊り具 4一 を設け、 該吊り具 4 'に荷物 1をぶら下げて搬送する搬送装置であって、 回 転軸周りに水平方向に配置され前記幹糸 3を挟持する一対の羽根形把持板 2 , 2 'を有し、 該羽根形把持板を構成する羽根と羽根の間を前記枝糸が通過す る枝糸通過路とすることにより、 前記枝糸 4が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸 3 の落下を防止することにより、 前記幹糸 3、 枝糸 4、 吊り具 4 '、 および、 荷物 1が連動して移動することを特徴とする搬送装置である。 That is, the invention according to the present embodiment is a conveying device in which a hanging tool 4 is provided on a branch thread 4 connected to a trunk thread 3, and a load 1 is hung and conveyed on the hanging tool 4 ', and is provided around a rotation shaft. A pair of blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′ arranged horizontally in the direction of sandwiching the trunk yarn 3, and the branch yarn through which the branch yarn passes between the blades constituting the blade-shaped gripping plate By using the passageway, the branch thread 4 is not caught and the trunk thread 3 is prevented from falling, so that the trunk thread 3, the branch thread 4, the lifting device 4 ', and the luggage 1 move in conjunction with each other. It is the conveying apparatus characterized by doing.
第 6図および第 7図に示すように、 本実施形態においては、 上下一対の羽 根形把持板 2、 2 'を用いるため、 下側の羽根形把持板 2 'の羽根と羽根の 間を枝糸が通過する枝糸通過路とすることができるうえ、 幹糸 3は下側の羽 根形把持板 2 'によって支えられているため、 幹糸 3が下方に脱落するおそ れがない。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, since a pair of upper and lower wing-shaped gripping plates 2 and 2 ′ are used, the space between the blades of the lower blade-shaped gripping plate 2 ′ is reduced. In addition to the branch thread passageway through which the branch thread passes, the trunk thread 3 is supported by the lower wing-shaped gripping plate 2 ′. There is no.
第 7図は、 本実施形態の搬送装置を下面から見た図である。  FIG. 7 is a view of the transport device of this embodiment as viewed from the bottom.
下面の羽根形把持板は、 第 7図 (a) のように棒状の羽根を円形に配置した ものでもよく、 第 7図 (b) に示すように上面と同じような幅の羽根を円形に 配置したものでもよい。  The blade-shaped gripping plate on the lower surface may be one in which rod-shaped blades are arranged in a circle as shown in Fig. 7 (a), and a blade having the same width as that of the upper surface as shown in Fig. 7 (b). It may be arranged.
しかし、 荷物 1の負荷が下面の羽根形把持板 2 'にかかると羽根形把持板 2 'の外周が垂れ下がって幹糸 3が外れてしまうおそれがあるので、 第 7図 However, if the load of the load 1 is applied to the lower blade-shaped gripping plate 2 ′, the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate 2 ′ may hang down and the trunk thread 3 may come off.
(a) (b) に示すように、 羽根形把持板 2、 2 'の外周に、 幹糸外れ防止部材 1 9を設けることが好ましい。 (a) As shown in (b), it is preferable to provide a main thread detachment preventing member 19 on the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′.
幹糸外れ防止部材 1 9は、 第 6図に示すように、 幹糸 3が羽根形把持板の 外周から入ってくる矢印の方向には動くが、 幹糸 3が羽根形把持板から外れ る方向には動かないストッパーを有する構造が好ましく、 例えば、 幹糸外れ 防止部材 1 9が上下の羽根形把持板 2、 2 'に設けられた穴に勘合すること により外れない構造とすることが好ましい。  As shown in Fig. 6, the trunk thread detachment prevention member 19 moves in the direction of the arrow where the trunk thread 3 enters from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate, but the trunk thread 3 comes off the blade-shaped gripping plate. A structure having a stopper that does not move in the direction is preferable.For example, a structure in which the main thread detachment preventing member 19 is not detached by fitting into the holes provided in the upper and lower blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′ is preferable. .
第 8図乃至第 1 0図は、 本発明の搬送装置において、 垂直に配置された一 対の把持板を羽根形把持板とし、 チェーンを用いて駆動する実施形態を示す 図であり、 第 8図は側面図、 第 9図は搬送方向から見た断面図、 第 1 0図は 平面図を示す。  8 to 10 are diagrams showing an embodiment in which a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates are used as blade-shaped gripping plates and driven using a chain in the conveying apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a side view, Fig. 9 is a sectional view as seen from the conveying direction, and Fig. 10 is a plan view.
第 8図乃至第 1 0図において、 1は荷物、 2, 2 'は羽根形把持板、 3は幹 糸、 4は枝糸、 4一は吊り具、 6は弾性部材、 8は幹糸落下防止部材、 8 ' は開き止め、 9はチェーン、 1 0は羽根形把持板押開き部材、 1 1は羽根形 把持板締込み部材、 1 2は電動機、 1 3はガイドローラー、 1 5はスプロケ ット、 1 5 'はチェーン受け板、 1 8、 1 8 '接続具、 2 3はチェーン口一 ラー、 2 4はチェーンが移動する際の摩擦を軽減するためのチェーン受け回 転ローラーを示す。 8 to 10, 1 is a load, 2 and 2 ′ are blade-shaped gripping plates, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 4 is a lifting device, 6 is an elastic member, and 8 is a trunk thread drop Preventing member, 8 'is a stopper, 9 is a chain, 1 0 is a blade-shaped gripping plate push-off member, 1 1 is a blade-shaped gripping plate tightening member, 1 2 is an electric motor, 1 3 is a guide roller, 15 is a sprocket , 15 'is the chain support plate, 1 8 and 1 8' connector, 2 3 is the chain opening, and 2 4 is the chain receiving roller to reduce friction when the chain moves .
本実施形態に係る本発明は、 垂直に配置された一対の把持板 2、 2 'をチ ェ一ン 9に取り付け、 該チェーン 9をチェーンホイールの先端に嚙み込ませ て駆動するように配置することにより、 例えば、 コンテナなどのように大き な搬送力が必要な場合でも搬送することができる。 この場合においても、 前述の幹糸落下防止部材 8および開き止め 8 'を用 いることによつて幹糸 3および荷物 1の脱落を防止することができる。 The present invention according to the present embodiment is arranged so that a pair of vertically arranged gripping plates 2 and 2 ′ are attached to a chain 9 and the chain 9 is swung into the tip of a chain wheel and driven. By doing so, it can be transported even when a large transport force such as a container is required. Even in this case, the trunk yarn 3 and the load 1 can be prevented from falling off by using the trunk yarn fall-preventing member 8 and the opening stopper 8 '.
第 1 1図および第 1 2図は、 本発明の搬送装置において、 水平に配置され た一対の羽根形把持板をチェーンを用いて駆動する実施形態を示す図であり、 第 1 1図は搬送方向から見た断面図、 第 1 2図は平面図を示す。  FIGS. 11 and 12 are diagrams showing an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain in the transport apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. Sectional view seen from the direction, Fig. 12 shows a plan view.
第 1 1図および第 1 2図において、 1は荷物、 2, 2 'は羽根形把持板、 3 は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 4 'は吊り具、 6は弹性部材、 9はチェーン、 1 0は羽 根形把持板押開き部材、 1 1は羽根形把持板締込み部材、 1 2は電動機、 1 3はガイドローラ一、 1 5はスプロケット、 1 5 'はチェーン受け板、 1 8、 1 8 'は接続具、 1 9は幹糸外れ止めを示す。 In Fig. 1 1 and Fig. 1 2, 1 is a load, 2, 2 'is a feather-shaped gripping plate, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 4' is a hanging tool, 6 is a coasting member, 9 is a chain, 1 0 is a blade-shaped gripping plate push-out member, 1 1 is a blade-shaped gripping plate tightening member, 1 2 is an electric motor, 1 is a guide roller, 15 is a sprocket, 15 is a chain support plate, 1 8 , 1 8 ′ indicates a connector, and 19 indicates a stem thread stopper.
本実施形態に係る本発明は、 水平に配置された一対の把持板 2、 2 'をチ エーン 9に取り付け、 該チェーン 9をチェーンホイールの先端に嚙み込ませ て駆動するように配置することにより、 例えば、 コンテナなどのように大き な搬送力が必要な場合でも搬送することができる。  In the present invention according to this embodiment, a pair of horizontally arranged gripping plates 2 and 2 ′ are attached to a chain 9, and the chain 9 is inserted into the tip of a chain wheel to be driven. Thus, even when a large transport force is required, such as a container, it can be transported.
この場合においても、 羽根形把持板 2、 2 'の外周に幹糸外れ防止部材 1 9を設けることにより、 幹糸 3が羽根形把持板の外周から外れないようにす ることができる。  Even in this case, the main thread 3 can be prevented from coming off from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate by providing the main thread detachment preventing member 19 on the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plates 2, 2 ′.
例えば、 第 1 1図に示すように、 幹糸外れ防止部材 1 9の回転軸の内側に 羽根形把持板締込み部材 1 1を配置することによって、 幹糸外れ防止部材 1 9が開かないようなストッパーとして用いることが好ましい。  For example, as shown in FIG. 11, by disposing the blade-shaped gripping plate tightening member 11 inside the rotating shaft of the main thread detachment preventing member 19, the main thread detachment preventing member 19 does not open. It is preferable to use as a proper stopper.
第 1 3図および第 1 4図は、 本発明の搬送装置において、 水平に配置され た一対の羽根形把持板をチェーンを用いて駆動する実施形態を縦方向に設置 されたチェーンローラーに取り付けた図であり、 第 1 3図は側面、 第 1 4図 は搬送方向から見た断面図を示す。  FIGS. 13 and 14 show an embodiment in which a pair of horizontally disposed blade-shaped gripping plates are driven using a chain in a conveying device of the present invention, and attached to a chain roller installed in a vertical direction. FIG. 13 is a side view, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view as seen from the conveying direction.
第 1 3図および第 1 4図において、 1は荷物、 2, 2 'は羽根形把持板、 3 は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 4 'は吊り具、 6は弹性部材、 1 0は羽根形把持板押開 き部材、 1 1は羽根形把持板締込み部材、 1 2は電動機、 1 5はスプロケッ ト、 1 9は幹糸外れ止め、 2 3はチェーンローラー、 2 5はチェーン転び止 めを示す。 - この実施形態においても、 上下の羽根形把持板 2、 2 'の外周に設けられ た幹糸外れ止め 1 9が幹糸 3を止めているので幹糸 3が外周方向に外れるこ とがない。 In Fig. 1 and Fig. 1, 1 is a load, 2, 2 'is a blade-shaped gripping plate, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 4' is a lifting device, 6 is a coasting member, 10 is a blade Grip plate push-off member, 1 1 Blade-type grip plate tightening member, 1 2 Electric motor, 1 5 Sprocket, 1 9 Stem thread stopper, 2 3 Chain roller, 2 5 Chain stopper I will show you. - Also in this embodiment, since the trunk thread detachment stopper 19 provided on the outer circumference of the upper and lower blade-shaped grip plates 2, 2 ′ stops the trunk thread 3, the trunk thread 3 does not come off in the outer circumferential direction.
第 1 5図は、 本発明に用いる幹糸と枝糸の接続部の詳細を例示する図であ る。  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating details of the connecting portion between the trunk yarn and the branch yarn used in the present invention.
第 1 5図において、 3は幹糸、 4 0は枝糸ロープ、 4 1はフレキシブル部 材、 4 2は丸棒部材、 4 3は圧着スリーブ、 4 3 'は固定ビス、 4 4は枝糸 ゆるみ止めを示す。  In Fig. 15, 3 is a trunk thread, 40 is a branch thread rope, 4 1 is a flexible member, 4 2 is a round bar member, 4 3 is a crimping sleeve, 4 3 'is a fixing screw, 4 4 is a branch thread Indicates loosening prevention.
第 1 5図に示すように、 幹糸 3と枝糸ロープ 4 0を接続する接続部が移動 しないように。 接続部の両脇に圧着スリーブ 4 3を設けて固定することが好 ましい。  As shown in Fig. 15, the connection part connecting the main thread 3 and the branch rope 40 should not move. It is preferable to fix with crimp sleeves 4 3 on both sides of the connection.
第 1 6図は、 本発明の搬送装置を用いてコンテナの連続搬送を行う場合の 搬送方法を例示する図である。  FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a transport method in the case of continuously transporting containers using the transport device of the present invention.
第 1 6図において、 3は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 2 6はコンペアローラ一、 3 0 はフレーム、 3 1は台車用レール、 3 3はコンテナ脱着板、 3 6はコンテナ、 6 0は搬送装置移動レールとフック、 8 0は搬送装置、 8 4はチェーン式搬 送機、 8 8はチェーン搬送台車、 9 3は給電ケーブルホース、 9 4はケープ ル台車の車輪、 9 5は第 3図(c)のハンガー、 9 6幹糸出し入れ台車アーム、 9 6 'はスライドアーム、 9 7はコントロールボックス、 1 0 0はチェーン 式搬送機を示す。  In Fig. 16, 3 is the trunk thread, 4 is the branch thread, 2 6 is the compare roller, 3 0 is the frame, 3 1 is the rail for the bogie, 3 3 is the container removal plate, 3 6 is the container, 60 is Rails and hooks for transport device, 80 is transport device, 84 is chain-type transporter, 8 is chain transport cart, 9 is power feeding cable hose, 94 is wheel of cart cart, 95 is third The hanger in the figure (c), 9 6 trunk thread take-out carriage arm, 9 6 'is a slide arm, 9 7 is a control box, and 100 is a chain type conveyor.
幹糸 3に枝糸 4を接続し、 この枝糸 4にコンテナ脱着板 3 3を取り付け、 この脱着板にてコンテナの脱着を行うコンテナの搬送ラインに、 本発明の搬 送装置 8 0、 8 4、 1 0 0を場所によって使い分けることによって、 コンテ ナを連続的に搬送することができる。  The branch thread 4 is connected to the trunk thread 3, and the container detaching plate 3 3 is attached to the branch thread 4, and the transporting device of the present invention is connected to the transport line of the container where the container is detached with the detaching plate 8 0, 8 By properly using 4, 1 0 0 depending on the location, the container can be transported continuously.
第 1 7図は、 本発明の搬送装置を移動クレーンに用いる場合の搬送方法を 例示する図である。  FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a conveying method when the conveying device of the present invention is used for a moving crane.
第 1 7図において、 1は荷物、 3は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 1 8、 1 8 'は接続 具、 8 0〜 8 2搬送装置、 8 3はスライドアーム、 8 4はチェーン式搬送装 置、 8 5は幹糸収納ボックスを示す。 · 幹糸 3に枝糸 4を接続し、 この枝糸 4に荷物 1を取り付け、 アーム伸縮に 応じて幹糸 3も伸縮すべく幹糸収納ボックス 8 6を設けることにより、 ェン ドレスもしくはエンド有りで連続搬送を行うことができる。 In Fig. 17, 1 is a load, 3 is a trunk thread, 4 is a branch thread, 1 8, 1 8 'is a connection tool, 8 0 to 8 2 conveying device, 8 3 is a slide arm, 8 4 is a chain type conveying The device 85 represents a trunk yarn storage box. · By connecting branch thread 4 to trunk thread 3, attaching luggage 1 to this branch thread 4, and providing trunk thread storage box 8 6 to expand and contract trunk thread 3 in response to arm expansion and contraction, there is an endless or end Can be continuously conveyed.
第 1 8図は、 本発明の搬送装置をヘリコプターを用いた災害時の救助に適 用する方法を例示する図である。  FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of applying the transport device of the present invention to disaster relief using a helicopter.
第 1 8図において、 3は幹糸、 4は枝糸、 4 5はヘリコプター、 4 8は枝 糸伸縮回転機、 4 6プロペラ一、 4 7は折り畳みカゴ、 4 9は枝糸収納ボッ クス、 5 0は枝糸伸縮自動リモコン、 5 1は給電ケーブル、 5 2は開き戸と 上下シャツ夕一戸からなるカゴ開閉扉、 5 3は荷物、 5 4はチェーン及び搬 送装置機内引込み装置、 5 5は人、 5 5 'は病人、 5 6はチェーン式搬送機 取り付けハンガー、 5 7は幹糸収納ボックス、 5 8は ロビー '倉庫、 5 9 は飛行中にヘリコプター胴体に巻付けた幹糸をフックして収納する幹糸フッ クとロック ·ガイド兼用部材、 5 9 'は幹糸収納ガイド ·ケース、 6 0はチ エーン式搬送装置移動レールとフック、 6 1は幹糸ガイド溝、 1 0 0はチェ ーン式搬送装置を示す。  In Fig. 8, 3 is trunk thread, 4 is branch thread, 4 5 is helicopter, 4 8 is branch thread expansion and rotator, 4 6 propeller, 4 7 is folding basket, 4 9 is branch thread storage box, 5 0 is a branch thread telescopic automatic remote control, 5 1 is a power supply cable, 5 2 is a door opening / closing door consisting of a hinged door and upper and lower shirts, 5 3 is a luggage, 5 4 is a chain and transport device retractor, 5 5 is 5 'is sick, 5 6 is chain-type conveyor mounting hanger, 5 7 is trunk thread storage box, 5 8 is lobby' warehouse, 5 9 is hooked trunk thread wrapped around helicopter fuselage during flight Hooks and locks for trunk thread to be stored ・ Guests for both guides, 5 9 ′ are trunk thread storage guides ・ Case, 60 is a chain-type transfer device moving rail and hook, 61 is a trunk thread guide groove, 100 is A chain-type transfer device is shown.
従来の救助作業は、 救命ロープのみで被災者を救助する方法だったので作 業効率が低かったが、 第 1 8図に示すように、 ヘリコプターと被災者とをェ ンドレスループを形成する幹糸 3でつなぎ、 この幹糸に枝糸 4および折り畳 みカゴ 4 7を接続して本発明のチェーン式搬送装置 1 0 0を用いることによ り救助作業を著しく効率化することができる。  The conventional rescue operation was a method that rescued victims with a life-saving rope alone, so the work efficiency was low, but as shown in Fig. 18, a trunk that forms an endless loop between the helicopter and the victims By connecting the branch yarn 4 and the folding basket 47 to the trunk yarn and connecting them with the yarn 3, and using the chain-type transport device 100 of the present invention, the rescue operation can be remarkably improved.
この場合、 チェーン式搬送装置 1 0 0をヘリコプター 4 5の機内に持ち込 む必要があるため、 チェーン式搬送装置 1 0 0を 2つ折りにし、 チェーン及 び搬送装置機内引込み装置 5 4を用いて機内に引き込むことが好ましい。 またこの方法を被災地への救援物資の輸送や空中散歩遊覧などに用いるこ とができるなど幅広い用途に使用することができる。  In this case, since it is necessary to bring the chain-type transport device 100 into the helicopter 45, the chain-type transport device 100 is folded in half, and the chain and transport device in-machine retractor 5 4 are used. It is preferable to pull in the machine. In addition, this method can be used for a wide range of applications, such as transportation of relief supplies to the stricken area and air walk excursions.
第 1 9図は、 本発明の搬送装置をコンテナに用いる吊り具を例示する図で ある。  FIG. 19 is a view showing an example of a hanging tool that uses the transport device of the present invention for a container.
第 1 9図において、 3は幹糸、 1 7はバネ、 3 4は引き上げ用ワイヤ、 3 2はミニ板、 3 3はコンテナ脱着板、 3 5はフック、 3 6はコンテナ、 3 6 'は吊り上げ用穴、 3 7はミニ板調整用滑車を示す。 In Fig. 9, 3 is the trunk thread, 1 7 is the spring, 3 4 is the lifting wire, 3 2 is the mini plate, 3 3 is the container detaching plate, 3 5 is the hook, 3 6 is the container, 3 6 'Is a lifting hole, and 3 7 is a mini plate adjustment pulley.
第 1 9図 (a) に示すように、 コンテナ 3 6をコンテナ脱着板 3 3に設けた フック 3 5にて搬送終了後に吊りを緩めるとフック 3 5の上部の接続箇所が 重くなつているためフックが点線で示すように傾斜してフック先端部が吊り 上げ用穴 3 6 'から外れる、 そして、 ミニ板 3 2に設けたミニ板調整用滑車 3 7でミニ板 3 2を持ち上げることによってフックが再度吊り上げ用穴 3 6 'に入らないようにし、 これと逆の操作を行うことにより第 1 9図 (b) に示 すようにフック 3 5を次のコンテナの吊り上げ用穴 3 6 'に勘合させて吊り 上げることができる。  As shown in Fig. 19 (a), when the container 36 is removed from the hook 35 provided on the container detaching plate 33 after the transfer is finished, the connection part at the top of the hook 35 becomes heavy. The hook is inclined as shown by the dotted line and the tip of the hook is removed from the lifting hole 3 6 ', and the mini plate 3 2 is lifted by lifting the mini plate 3 2 with the mini plate adjustment pulley 3 7 provided on the mini plate 3 2 Is not re-entered into the lifting hole 3 6 ′, and by performing the reverse operation, the hook 3 5 is inserted into the lifting hole 3 6 ′ of the next container as shown in Fig. 19 (b). Can be lifted with fitting.
コンテナ脱着板 3 3を用いてコンテナ 3 6を脱着する際の駆動方法として は、 1 ) 油圧方式、 2 ) エアー方式、 3 ) 機械方式など様々な方法があり、 第 1 9図は機械方式によりコンテナを脱着する方法を例示するものであり、 本発明の搬送装置はこの方式に限らずすべての駆動方式に適用できる。  There are various driving methods for detaching the container 36 using the container detaching plate 33, such as 1) hydraulic system, 2) air system, 3) mechanical system, etc. The method for detaching the container is illustrated, and the transfer apparatus of the present invention is not limited to this method and can be applied to all drive methods.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明に係る搬送装置は、 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を 設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬送する搬送装置に広く適用できる。  As described above, the conveyance device according to the present invention can be widely applied to a conveyance device in which a hanging tool is provided on a branch thread connected to a trunk yarn, and a load is hung from the hanging tool.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬送 する搬送装置であって、  1. A conveying device for providing a hanging device on a branch thread connected to a trunk yarn, and hanging and conveying a load on the hanging device,
回転軸回りに垂直方向に配置され前記幹糸を挟持する一対の把持板と、 前記一対の把持板の間に前記枝糸が通過する枝糸通過路とを有し、 前記枝糸通過路の下部に、 枝糸の移動方向に移動して枝糸を通過させると ともに前記幹糸の落下を防止する幹糸落下防止部材を設け、  A pair of grip plates arranged in a vertical direction around a rotation axis and sandwiching the trunk thread; and a branch thread passage path through which the branch thread passes between the pair of grip boards; and below the branch thread passage path Providing a trunk yarn fall prevention member that moves in the movement direction of the branch yarn to pass the branch yarn and prevents the fall of the trunk yarn;
該幹糸落下防止部材は複数本のパーにより構成され、 該幹糸落下防止部材 の先端に端部を折り曲げた形状の開き止めを設け、 該幹糸落下防止部材に荷 物の負荷がかかった場合であっても、 前記開き止めが幹糸落下防止安全枠に 設けられた折り曲げ部に引っ掛かって、 該幹糸落下防止安全枠が開くことに よる幹糸の脱落を防止し、  The trunk yarn fall prevention member is composed of a plurality of pars, an opening stopper having a bent shape is provided at the tip of the trunk yarn fall prevention member, and a load is applied to the trunk yarn fall prevention member. Even if this is the case, the opening stop is caught by a bent portion provided on the trunk yarn fall-preventing safety frame to prevent the stem yarn from falling off due to the opening of the stem yarn fall-preventing safety frame,
前記把持板が回転することにより、 前記枝糸が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸 の落下を防止しながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して 移動することを特徴とする搬送装置。  By rotating the gripping plate, the trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the luggage move in conjunction with each other while preventing the fall of the trunk yarn without being caught by the branch yarn. Conveying device.
2 . 前記一対の把持板の内側に弾性部材を有し、 該弹性部材の裏面に硬質部 材を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲 1項に記載の搬送装置。  2. The conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is provided inside the pair of gripping plates, and a hard member is provided on the back surface of the inertia member.
3 . 前記把持板をチェーンに取り付け、 該チェーンをチェーンホイールの先 端に嚙み込ませて駆動するように配置し、 該チェーンを駆動することにより 前記把持板が回転し、 前記枝糸が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸の落下を防止し ながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動することを 特徴とする請求の範囲 1項または 2項に記載の搬送装置。  3. Attach the gripping plate to the chain, place the chain so as to be driven by being squeezed into the end of the chain wheel, and drive the chain to rotate the gripping plate and catch the branch thread The conveying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the load move in conjunction with each other while preventing the trunk yarn from falling.
4 . 幹糸に接続した枝糸に吊り具を設け、 該吊り具に荷物をぶら下げて搬送 する搬送装置であって、  4. A conveying device that hangs a load on a branch thread connected to a trunk thread and hangs a load on the hanging thread,
回転軸回りに水平方向に配置され前記幹糸を挟持する上下一対の羽根形把 持板を有し、  A pair of upper and lower blade-shaped gripping plates that are arranged horizontally around the rotation axis and sandwich the trunk thread;
該羽根形把持板を構成する水平に配置された羽根と羽根の間に前記枝糸を 垂下し、  The branch thread is suspended between the blades arranged horizontally in the blade-shaped gripping plate,
前記一対の羽根形把持板の外周に幹糸外れ防止部材を有し、 6 Having a stem thread detachment preventing member on the outer periphery of the pair of blade-shaped gripping plates; 6
該幹糸外れ防止部材は、 幹糸が羽根形把持板の外周から入ってくる方向に は動くが該幹糸が羽根形把持板から外れる方向には動かないストッパーと、 前記幹糸が通過後に該ストッパーを解放する機構とを有しており、 The stem thread detachment prevention member moves in a direction in which the stem thread enters from the outer periphery of the blade-shaped gripping plate, but does not move in a direction in which the stem thread comes off from the blade-shaped gripping plate, and after the stem thread has passed A mechanism for releasing the stopper,
前記羽根形把持板が回転することにより、 前記枝糸が引っ掛かることがな く幹糸の落下を防止しながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連 動して移動することを特徴とする搬送装置。  By rotating the blade-shaped gripping plate, the trunk yarn, the branch yarn, the hanging tool, and the luggage are moved in a linked manner while preventing the fall of the trunk yarn without the branch yarn being caught. A conveying device characterized by the above.
5 . 前記羽根形把持板をチェーンに取り付け、 該チェーンをチェーンホイ一 ルの先端に嚙み込ませて駆動するように配置し、 該チェーンを駆動すること により前記把持板が回転し、 前記枝糸が引っ掛かることがなく幹糸の落下を 防止しながら、 前記幹糸、 枝糸、 吊り具、 および、 荷物が連動して移動する ことを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求の範囲 4項に記載の搬送装置。  5. Attach the blade-shaped gripping plate to the chain, place the chain into the tip of the chain wheel and drive it, and by driving the chain, the gripping plate rotates, and the branch 5. The range according to claim 4, wherein the trunk yarn, branch yarn, hanging tool, and luggage move in conjunction with each other while preventing the trunk yarn from falling without being caught by the yarn. The conveying apparatus as described.
PCT/JP2006/309613 2005-05-16 2006-05-08 Carrying apparatus WO2006123593A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51115196U (en) * 1975-03-13 1976-09-18
JPS5713502U (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-23
JPH0322651U (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-03-08
JP2000350535A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-12-19 Shunu Ri Automatic net hauler for fishing net and its operation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51115196U (en) * 1975-03-13 1976-09-18
JPS5713502U (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-23
JPH0322651U (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-03-08
JP2000350535A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-12-19 Shunu Ri Automatic net hauler for fishing net and its operation

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