WO2006121209A1 - Therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis - Google Patents

Therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006121209A1
WO2006121209A1 PCT/JP2006/309974 JP2006309974W WO2006121209A1 WO 2006121209 A1 WO2006121209 A1 WO 2006121209A1 JP 2006309974 W JP2006309974 W JP 2006309974W WO 2006121209 A1 WO2006121209 A1 WO 2006121209A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dermatitis
eczema
zinc
zinc hyaluronate
hyaluronate complex
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/309974
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Serizawa
Hideki Goto
Hiroyuki Miyazaki
Original Assignee
Takata Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takata Seiyaku Co., Ltd. filed Critical Takata Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2007528350A priority Critical patent/JPWO2006121209A1/en
Publication of WO2006121209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006121209A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/30Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/726Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides
    • A61K31/728Hyaluronic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/04Antipruritics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/10Anti-acne agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group such as atopic dermatitis.
  • the eczema / dermatitis group is a common and extremely common disease that accounts for approximately 30% of patients with skin diseases. From the viewpoint of pathological conditions, exogenous eczema involving external factors (eg, primary irritation contact dermatitis) and endogenous eczema involving internal factors of each individual (eg, allergic contact dermatitis) In general, it is often treated as a group of eczema / dermatitis in general.
  • diseases included in the group of eczema / dermatitis include contact dermatitis, a Topy dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, progressive sebaceous keratoderma, coin-like eczema, stasis dermatitis, chronic simple lichen, self-sensitizing dermatitis, sebum-deficient eczema, etc. . .
  • atopic dermatitis In the eczema / dermatitis group, atopic dermatitis, especially in infants, causes erythema and serous papules on the vagina, spreading over the entire face, moistening and ligating, and the affected area gradually becomes bent from infants to adults. It moves to the side and the skin becomes dry and thickened and not moistened. In either case, it is often accompanied by severe hemorrhoids, and scars and blood clots are often observed. Most cases occur during infancy, but it takes years or decades to treat. Nearly 10% of them remain as adult-type refractory atopic dermatitis that does not improve after 21 years of age.
  • Therapeutic agents such as steroids, antihistamines, and antiallergic agents are also used in atopic dermatitis, but it is difficult to cure this dermatitis by any treatment method or therapeutic agent. And, especially in the case of infants, administration of internal medicine such as tablets is not preferable in terms of dosage adjustment and side effects. Under such circumstances, it has been desired to develop a preparation for external use having an excellent healing promoting effect on the eczema / dermatitis group including the atopic dermatitis.
  • eczema / dermatitis group including contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, etc.
  • use of external preparations such as topical steroids and non-sterolide anti-inflammatory agents, antiallergic agents, antihistamines, linolenic acid, Including herbal medicine, steroids, cyclosborin, etc., specific desensitization therapy, non-specific desensitization therapy, bacterial vaccine therapy, drug bath therapy, PUVA therapy (a type of photochemical therapy), skin care, isolation
  • PUVA therapy a type of photochemical therapy
  • Steroid topical agents which are the main agents for the treatment of eczema and dermatitis groups, are divided into five stages according to the strength of action: we ak, me di uin, str ong, ve ry str ong, str on ge st, It is properly used depending on the severity.
  • oral antihistamines and antiallergic agents are used in combination, and in mild cases, moisturizers and non-sterile external preparations are used instead of sterol external preparations.
  • oral steroids are used.
  • evening chlorimus ointment an immunosuppressive agent, has been used against atopic dermatitis. Disclosure of the invention
  • oral medications such as tablets require time to onset of action and the dosage is adjusted depending on the degree of symptoms
  • it has been difficult to use for a long time because of the side effects such as general malaise and drowsiness.
  • topical antihistamines are often ineffective for itching such as atopic dermatitis and sebum-deficient eczema.
  • Steroid external preparations can dilate capillaries by long-term administration. Side effects such as associated erythema, skin atrophy, infectious disease induction and exacerbation were problems.
  • the present invention provides a therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group comprising a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate).
  • the present invention also relates to the use of a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for treating an eczema / dermatitis group therapeutic agent, comprising administering a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) to a patient having eczema and dermatitis.
  • a zinc hyaluronate complex aggregate
  • topical steroids have been used to treat the eczema / dermatitis group, including contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis, etc., but erythema with dilation of capillaries, skin atrophy, induction of infection, Has local side effects such as exacerbations.
  • oral antihistamines and allergic agents frequently used in combination with topical steroids have side effects such as general malaise and sleepiness. It provides treatment for the eczema / dermatitis group without these side effects.
  • the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention exhibits a higher effect than hyaluronic acid (sodium salt), zinc (chloride) and a simple mixture thereof, and exhibits a synergistic effect due to being a complex.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 showing the effects (skin symptom scores) of gel agents of various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on an atopic dermatitis model. is there.
  • Figure 2 shows the results of Example 1 showing the effect (number of scratches) of gel agents of various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on the atopic dermatitis model. It is a graph to represent. .
  • Figure 3 shows the results of comparing the effects (skin symptom scores) of the zinc hyaluronate complex of the present invention (aggregate) and the existing betamethanoic acid valerate preparation on an atopic dermatitis model.
  • Figure 4 shows the effect of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention and the existing 0.12% betamethanoic acid benzoate preparation (number of scratches) on the atopic dermatitis model.
  • 6 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 2, showing the comparison results.
  • Figure 5 compares the effects of the gel-free control, gel-based control, and various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on allergic contact dermatitis. 6 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 4.
  • FIG. This result shows that the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention has a synergistic effect on the single use of sodium hyaluronate and zinc.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 5.
  • Figure 8 compares the effects of gel-free controls, gel-based controls, and various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on irritant contact dermatitis.
  • 10 is a graph showing the results of time-lapse observation obtained in Example 6.
  • Figure 9 is a graph showing the cumulative total for 7 days in Figure 8.
  • FIG. 10 shows a synergistic effect of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention on irritant contact dermatitis, and is a draaf showing the results of time-lapse observation in Example 7.
  • Figure 11 is a graph showing the cumulative total for 7 days in Figure 10.
  • the eczema / dermatitis group which is the subject of the present invention, is an eczema lesion, that is, a skin disease whose main field is the epidermis. ), But there are exceptions.
  • punctate states such as papules and small blisters, erythema, papules, and various rash elements such as scabs, and wrinkles are considered as three signs.
  • skin symptoms become monotonous, and lichenification and infiltration become prominent.
  • the onset mechanism can be broadly divided into primary irritant and allergic mechanisms, but it is difficult to differentiate between clinical and histopathology.
  • Eczema ⁇ Dermatitis group is contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, monetary eczema, autosensitizing dermatitis, stasis dermatitis, sebum-deficient eczema, sweat blister, V idal moss It is classified as scabies.
  • the treatment method except for the cause, is to apply an external preparation, mainly a topical external preparation, but it must be carefully selected. In the case of significant contact, it is necessary to use an antihistamine or an antiallergic agent (a chemical mediator release inhibitor).
  • atopic dermatitis atopic dermatitis, neural dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, self-sensitizing dermatitis, caterpillar dermatitis, sebum-deficient eczema, senile dermatitis, insect bite Photosensitivity, numbness, prurigo, blister, impetigo rash, eczema, ringworm, lichen, psoriasis, scabies, acne vulgaris, allergic dermatitis, infectious dermatitis, contact dermatitis, parasitic skin Targets include diseases, insect bites, eczema, rashes, mosquitoes, scratches, insect bites, rashes and athlete's foot caused by sweat and skin waste.
  • the active ingredient of the present invention is a zinc hyaluronate complex (associate)
  • Hyaluronic acid usually exists as a sodium salt and is a macromolecule described by Meyer et al., J. Biol. Chem. Vol. 107, p. 629 (1934).
  • Hyaluronic acid is a highly viscous darcosaminoglycan having alternating iS 1,3-glucuronic acid components and / 3 1,4-darcosamine components, and has a molecular weight of 50 kD to several million D.
  • Hyaluronic acid is found in connective tissue in all mammals and is present at high levels in the skin, vitreous body of the eye, synovial fluid, umbilical cord and cartilage tissue. Since hyaluronic acid is a fundamental component of connective tissue, it is biocompatible, biosorbable, and not immunogenic. For this reason, hyaluronic acid performs many biological functions such as lubrication and protection of articular cartilage.
  • the ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is a range in which these components exert a synergistic action as a therapeutic agent for the eczema / dermatitis group, and the weight ratio As the hyaluronic acid: zinc is in the range of about 5: 1 to 20: 1, preferably about 10: 1.
  • the average molecular weight of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) used in the present invention is preferably about 100 kD to 2, OOOkD, more preferably about 400 to 1,200 kD, for example, an average of about lOOOkD Molecular weight is preferred.
  • the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention can be produced, for example, by mixing an aqueous solution of sodium hyaluronate and a zinc salt such as an aqueous solution of zinc chloride (European Patent Specification). No. EP 0413016).
  • Zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was not systemically toxic even when administered subcutaneously to rats and mice at a physical maximum dose of 200 mg Zkg.
  • the dosage form is, for example, a cream, paste, gel, emulsion, liquid, etc. by dissolving or mixing the zinc hyaluronate complex (compound) of the present invention or additives in the base.
  • Products formed into shapes, liniments, ointments, lotions, etc., in which the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) or additive of the present invention is dissolved or mixed and dispersed in the base are spread on the support.
  • the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) is preferably administered parenterally, particularly applied directly to the skin.
  • the effective dose of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention is 0.01 to 1 mg, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 mg per person, depending on the symptoms. It can be administered one to several times a day.
  • Bases for producing zinc hyaluronate composites (associates) as external preparations should be applicable to ordinary liquids, plasters, ointments, creams, lotions, sprays, etc. That's fine.
  • An ointment can be produced by using a method for producing an ordinary ointment.
  • the active ingredient and the base can be heated and stirred, dispersed by heating, and then cooled to room temperature with stirring.
  • Creams can usually be produced by using a method for producing creams.
  • the base can be produced under heating and stirring, and the active ingredient itself or a solution containing it can be added under heating and stirring, and the resulting emulsion can be cooled to room temperature.
  • Lotions can usually be produced by using a method for producing a lotion, such as an oily base or a mixture of a heated and melted oily base and an aqueous base, the active ingredient itself or A solution containing this can be added under heating and stirring, then an aqueous base is added, and the resulting liquid can be cooled to room temperature.
  • a method for producing a lotion such as an oily base or a mixture of a heated and melted oily base and an aqueous base, the active ingredient itself or A solution containing this can be added under heating and stirring, then an aqueous base is added, and the resulting liquid can be cooled to room temperature.
  • Patches can usually be manufactured by using the method of manufacturing patches.
  • an additive is added to a mixed base of a heated and melted oily base and an aqueous base while stirring.
  • Active ingredient itself or containing it
  • the active ingredient itself by adding the solution to be heated under stirring and spreading the resulting plaster into a non-woven fabric and cutting it into an appropriate size, or by mixing it with a heated and melted oily base.
  • a solution containing this is added under heating and stirring, and then this is added to the heated and melted mixture of synthetic resin with stirring, and the resulting plaster is spread on a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric, It can be manufactured by cutting to an appropriate size.
  • Gels can usually be produced by using a method for producing a gel. For example, after a gel base is uniformly dissolved, an active ingredient is added, heated, dissolved, dispersed, etc. Any of the dosage forms can be produced by a normal manufacturing method.
  • the effective component is impermeable or hardly permeable and flexible, for example, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene, polypropylene, Polyvinyl chloride, vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate-carbon monoxide copolymer, ethylene monobutyl acrylate-carbon monoxide copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethan, Nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.
  • any known one can be used, for example, Lil pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone-based adhesive, a urethane adhesive or the like can be mentioned, et al is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber-based adhesive is preferably used. Further, when spreading on the above-mentioned support, any property such as solvent-based, emulsion-based, or hot-melt-based adhesive can be used.
  • inorganic fillers such as kaolin, bentonite and titanium oxide, viscosity modifiers, anti-aging agents, PH modifiers, humectants such as glycerin and propylene glycol, buffering agents, preservatives, fragrances, etc. May be added.
  • the therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis comprises 0.001% to 5%, preferably 0.01% to 2%, of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention together with a conventional pharmaceutical carrier. Can be contained.
  • drugs can be blended and used in the composition according to the present invention.
  • the type of the drug is not particularly limited, and for example, a local anesthetic, a vasoconstrictor, an antihistamine, an astringent, a bactericidal agent, an anti-inflammatory enzyme, vitamins, a crude drug component, and the like can be blended.
  • Example 1 Action against atopic dermatitis.
  • NC mice male NC / Nga mice
  • the test was conducted using a complex of hyaluronic acid and zinc as a test substance.
  • the group treated with zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was administered 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0% gel preparations 3 times a day, 15 OmgZ times on the shaved neck of the animal. Repeated application for 10 days.
  • a placebo group (base) was applied in the same manner (15 animals in each group).
  • the efficacy of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was evaluated by scoring the cervical dorsal symptom on a five-point basis, counting the number of scratches on the test substance application site, and histopathological examination. Evaluation was performed.
  • a topical corticosteroid (0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate)) for the prevention of the progression of dermatitis
  • a test was conducted using a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) as a test substance.
  • the 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) gel group received 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) gel daily on the shaved neck of the animal. It was applied 3 times and 1 50 mgZ times for 10 days.
  • valerate solid zonate group was applied to the shaved cervical dorsal area of the animal 0.12% of valerate solid zonate once a day on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th days. l O Omg / application.
  • the base group and the non-treated group were applied in the same manner as the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) (15 per group).
  • the efficacy of the zinc hyaluronate complex was evaluated by scoring the cervical dorsal symptom on a 6-point basis, measuring the percentage by leukocyte type, measuring IgE, and histopathological examination. .
  • DNCB dinitrochlorobenzene
  • Hyaluron as a comparative reference for the effect on ear wing swelling
  • a test was conducted using 9-week-old male BALB / C mice. went.
  • Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 3, a DNCB solution was applied to mice to induce sensitization, and an ear wing swelling model was prepared.
  • Example 3 uncoated control, gel base control, 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) gel, 0.488% sodium hyaluronate gel and 0.083% zinc chloride gel.
  • Example 5 Symptom-improving action of allergic contact dermatitis
  • Example 6 Symptom improvement effect of irritant contact dermatitis
  • a model was prepared by applying a patch test adhesive paste with 50 iL of 2% SLS aqueous solution dripped on the left and right backs of Std: HarUy guinea pigs for 12 hours. Each site was made of zinc hyaluronate.
  • the complex (aggregate) gel (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%) or gel base, 0.035 g each, was applied once a day for 6 days.
  • a non-application group was also provided as a control.
  • Macroscopic findings of skin symptoms were evaluated according to the Draize criteria, and a erythema score was obtained.
  • the results for 7 days are shown in Fig. 8, and the cumulative total for 7 days is shown in the graph in Fig. 9.
  • the gel base was applied after the 5th day. A significant decrease in erythema score was observed.
  • the cumulative period of 7 days a significantly lower score was obtained in the 1% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) application group compared to the base.
  • Example 7 Synergistic effect of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) in improving symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis
  • Example 6 The same experiment as in Example 6 was repeated. However, in order to confirm the synergistic effect, the concentration of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) in the gel was fixed at 1%, and for comparison, 0.976% sodium hyaluronate gel (on 1% zinc hyaluronate) Corresponding hyaluronic acid), 0.166% zinc chloride gel (containing zinc equivalent to 1% zinc hyaluronate), sodium chloride-containing gel and mixed gel of sodium hyaluronate gel and zinc chloride gel (1 % Containing hyaluronic acid and zinc corresponding to zinc hyaluronate).
  • the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention has a low erythema score not only when compared with sodium hyaluronate gel and zinc chloride gel but also when compared with mixed gel. Cumulative effect was confirmed by bringing the total to the complex.

Abstract

It is intended to provide a therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis comprising a complex (associate) of hyaluronic acid and zinc as an active ingredient. This complex has a synergistic effect compared with the case of hyaluronic acid or zinc alone which is a constituent of the complex.

Description

明 細 書 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤 技術分野  Description Eczema · Dermatitis Group Treatment Technology
本発明は、 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群、 例えばアトピー性皮膚炎など、 の治 療剤に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group such as atopic dermatitis. Background art
湿疹 · 皮膚炎群について  Eczema · Dermatitis group
接触皮膚炎、 ア トピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿疹 · 皮膚炎群は、 皮膚 疾患患者のおよそ 3割を占める日常的できわめてありふれた疾患で ある。 発症病態の上からは、 外的因子が関与する外因性湿疹 (例. 一次刺激性接触皮膚炎) と、 各個体の内的因子が関与する内因性湿 疹 (例. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎) に大別される場合もあるが、 一 般的には、 一括して湿疹 · 皮膚炎群として取り扱われることが多い 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群に含まれる疾患の具体例としては、 接触皮膚炎、 ア トピー性皮膚炎、 脂漏性皮膚炎、 進行性脂掌角皮症、 貨幣状湿疹 、 うっ滞性皮膚炎、 慢性単純性苔癬、 自家感作性皮膚炎、 皮脂欠乏 性湿疹等が挙げられる。 .  The eczema / dermatitis group, including contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis, is a common and extremely common disease that accounts for approximately 30% of patients with skin diseases. From the viewpoint of pathological conditions, exogenous eczema involving external factors (eg, primary irritation contact dermatitis) and endogenous eczema involving internal factors of each individual (eg, allergic contact dermatitis) In general, it is often treated as a group of eczema / dermatitis in general. Specific examples of diseases included in the group of eczema / dermatitis include contact dermatitis, a Topy dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, progressive sebaceous keratoderma, coin-like eczema, stasis dermatitis, chronic simple lichen, self-sensitizing dermatitis, sebum-deficient eczema, etc. . .
湿疹 · 皮膚炎群の中でも、 特にアトピー性皮膚炎は、 乳児では頰 に紅斑、 漿液性丘疹を生じ、 顔面全面に広がって湿潤、 結痂し、 ま た、 幼児から成人にかけて次第に患部が関節屈側部に移行し、 皮膚 は乾燥かつ肥厚して湿潤しない状態となる。 いずれの場合において も激しい搔痒を伴う ことが多く、 搔痕、 血痂をみることが多い。 ほ とんどが乳幼児期に発症するが、 治療に数年あるいは数十年を要し 、 その 10 %近くは 2 1歳を超えても軽快しない成人型の難治性ア トピ 一性皮膚炎として残る。 In the eczema / dermatitis group, atopic dermatitis, especially in infants, causes erythema and serous papules on the vagina, spreading over the entire face, moistening and ligating, and the affected area gradually becomes bent from infants to adults. It moves to the side and the skin becomes dry and thickened and not moistened. In either case, it is often accompanied by severe hemorrhoids, and scars and blood clots are often observed. Most cases occur during infancy, but it takes years or decades to treat. Nearly 10% of them remain as adult-type refractory atopic dermatitis that does not improve after 21 years of age.
アトピー性皮膚炎においても、 ステロイ ド剤、 抗ヒスタミン剤、 抗アレルギー剤等の治療剤が用いられているが、 いずれの治療法、 治療剤によってもこの皮膚炎を根治することは難しいというのが現 状であり、 また、 特に幼児の場合には、 錠剤などの内服薬の投与は 、 投与量の調節や副作用の点で好ましいものではない。 このような 事情から、 ァ トピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿疹 · 皮膚炎群に対して優れ た治癒促進作用を有する外用製剤の開発が望まれていた。  Therapeutic agents such as steroids, antihistamines, and antiallergic agents are also used in atopic dermatitis, but it is difficult to cure this dermatitis by any treatment method or therapeutic agent. And, especially in the case of infants, administration of internal medicine such as tablets is not preferable in terms of dosage adjustment and side effects. Under such circumstances, it has been desired to develop a preparation for external use having an excellent healing promoting effect on the eczema / dermatitis group including the atopic dermatitis.
既存の治療法、 薬  Existing treatments, drugs
接触皮膚炎、 アトピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿疹 · 皮膚炎群の治療に は、 ステロイ ド外用剤、 非ステロイ ド系消炎外用剤等の外用製剤の 使用、 抗アレルギー剤、 抗ヒスタミン剤、 リノ レン酸、 漢方薬、 ス テロイ ド剤、 シクロスボリン等の内服、 特異的減感作療法、 非特異 的減感作療法、 細菌ワクチン療法、 薬浴療法、 PUVA療法 (光化学療 法の一種) 、 スキンケア、 隔離を含む生活環境の改善、 クリーンル ーム療法、 家塵ダニ対策、 アレルゲン除去食療法など種々試みられ ている。  For the treatment of eczema / dermatitis group including contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, etc., use of external preparations such as topical steroids and non-sterolide anti-inflammatory agents, antiallergic agents, antihistamines, linolenic acid, Including herbal medicine, steroids, cyclosborin, etc., specific desensitization therapy, non-specific desensitization therapy, bacterial vaccine therapy, drug bath therapy, PUVA therapy (a type of photochemical therapy), skin care, isolation Various attempts have been made to improve the living environment, clean room therapy, house dust mite countermeasures, and allergen-removing diet therapy.
湿疹 · 皮膚炎群の治療の主体となる薬剤であるステロイ ド外用剤 は、 作用強度により、 we ak、 me d i uin、 s t r ong、 ve ry s t r ong, s t r on ge s tの 5段階に分けられ、 重症度により使い分けられている。 また 、 痒みが強い場合には内服の抗ヒスタミン剤、 抗アレルギー剤を併 用し、 軽症の場合にはステロイ ド外用剤の代わりに保湿剤や非ステ ロイ ド性外用剤等が、 全身性で重症の場合には内服のステロイ ド剤 が用いられる。 また、 最近ではアトピー性皮膚炎に対して免疫抑制 剤である夕クロリムス軟膏が用いられるようになった。 発明の開示 Steroid topical agents, which are the main agents for the treatment of eczema and dermatitis groups, are divided into five stages according to the strength of action: we ak, me di uin, str ong, ve ry str ong, str on ge st, It is properly used depending on the severity. In addition, if the itch is strong, oral antihistamines and antiallergic agents are used in combination, and in mild cases, moisturizers and non-sterile external preparations are used instead of sterol external preparations. In some cases, oral steroids are used. Recently, evening chlorimus ointment, an immunosuppressive agent, has been used against atopic dermatitis. Disclosure of the invention
しかしながら、 いずれの治療法、 治療剤によってもこれら上記皮 膚炎を根治することは難しいというのが現状である。  However, at present, it is difficult to completely cure these dermatitis by any treatment method or treatment agent.
接触皮膚炎、 アトピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿疹 , 皮膚炎群の治療に 用いられている薬剤のうち、 錠剤などの内服薬は、 作用発現までに 時間を要することや症状の程度によって投与量を調節することが難 しいという欠点を有していたり、 また、 内服の抗ヒスタミン剤ゃァ レルギ一剤は、 全身倦怠感、 眠気等の副作用があるため、 長期連用 は困難であった。 更には外用の抗ヒスタミン剤はア トピー性皮膚炎 や皮脂欠乏性湿疹等の痒みに無効である場合が多い。  Of the drugs used for the treatment of eczema and dermatitis including contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis, oral medications such as tablets require time to onset of action and the dosage is adjusted depending on the degree of symptoms In addition, it has been difficult to use for a long time because of the side effects such as general malaise and drowsiness. Furthermore, topical antihistamines are often ineffective for itching such as atopic dermatitis and sebum-deficient eczema.
従って、 接触皮膚炎、 ア トピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿疹 , 皮膚炎群 の治療には、 外用剤が好まれているのである力 ステロイ ド外用剤 は、 長期間の投与による毛細血管の拡張を伴う紅斑、 皮膚萎縮、 感 染症の誘発 · 増悪等の副作用が問題となっていた。  Therefore, for the treatment of eczema and dermatitis, including contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, etc., external preparations are preferred. Steroid external preparations can dilate capillaries by long-term administration. Side effects such as associated erythema, skin atrophy, infectious disease induction and exacerbation were problems.
ステロイ ド外用剤と作用機序の異なる副作用の少ない外用剤、 痒 みを抑える外用剤等が求められていた。  There has been a demand for external preparations that have fewer side effects and have different mechanisms of action than steroids and external preparations that reduce itchiness.
本発明者らは、 上記の課題を解決すべく種々検討した結果、 ヒア ルロン酸と亜鉛との錯体 (本明細書で 「ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 ( 会合物) 」 と称する) が接触皮膚炎、 ア トピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿 疹 · 皮膚炎群に対して優れた治療効果を示すことを見出した。  As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a complex of hyaluronic acid and zinc (referred to herein as “zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate)”) is contact dermatitis, It has been found that it exhibits an excellent therapeutic effect on the eczema / dermatitis group including atopic dermatitis.
従って、 本発明は、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) を含んで 成る、 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤を提供する。  Accordingly, the present invention provides a therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group comprising a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate).
本発明はまた、 湿疹 , 皮膚炎群治療剤の製造のための、 ヒアルロ ン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の使用に関する。  The present invention also relates to the use of a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis.
本発明は更に、 湿疹 , 皮膚炎を有する患者に、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛 複合体 (会合物) を投与することを特徴とする、 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治 療剤の治療方法に関する。 本発明の効果 The present invention further relates to a method for treating an eczema / dermatitis group therapeutic agent, comprising administering a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) to a patient having eczema and dermatitis. Effects of the present invention
従来、 接触皮膚炎、 アトピー性皮膚炎等を含む湿疹 · 皮膚炎群の 治療には、 ステロイ ド外用剤が用いられているが、 毛細血管の拡張 を伴う紅斑、 皮膚萎縮、 感染症の誘発 , 増悪等の局所的な副作用を 有している。 また、 ステロイ ド外用剤と頻繁に併用される内服の抗 ヒスタミン剤 · アレルギー剤は、 全身倦怠感、 眠気等の副作用など を有している。 これらの副作用がない湿疹 · 皮膚炎群の治療を提供 するものである。  Traditionally, topical steroids have been used to treat the eczema / dermatitis group, including contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis, etc., but erythema with dilation of capillaries, skin atrophy, induction of infection, Has local side effects such as exacerbations. In addition, oral antihistamines and allergic agents frequently used in combination with topical steroids have side effects such as general malaise and sleepiness. It provides treatment for the eczema / dermatitis group without these side effects.
本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) は、 ヒアルロン酸 ( ナトリウム塩) 、 亜鉛 (塩化物) 及びこれらの単なる混合物に比べ て高い効果を示し、 錯体である事による相乗効果を示す。 図面の簡単な説明  The zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention exhibits a higher effect than hyaluronic acid (sodium salt), zinc (chloride) and a simple mixture thereof, and exhibits a synergistic effect due to being a complex. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 アトピー性皮膚炎モデルに対する、 種々の濃度の本発明 のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤の効果 (皮膚症状の スコア) を示す、 実施例 1 の結果を表すグラフである。  FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 showing the effects (skin symptom scores) of gel agents of various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on an atopic dermatitis model. is there.
図 2は、 アトピー性皮膚炎モデルに対する、 種々の濃度の本発明 のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤の効果 (引つ搔き傷 の数) を示す、 実施例 1の結果を表すグラフである。 .  Figure 2 shows the results of Example 1 showing the effect (number of scratches) of gel agents of various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on the atopic dermatitis model. It is a graph to represent. .
図 3は、 アトピー性皮膚炎モデルに対する、 本発明のヒアルロン 酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) と、 既存の吉草酸べタメ夕ゾン製剤の効果 (皮膚症状のスコア) を比較した結果を示す、 実施例 2で得られた 結果を表すダラフである。  Figure 3 shows the results of comparing the effects (skin symptom scores) of the zinc hyaluronate complex of the present invention (aggregate) and the existing betamethanoic acid valerate preparation on an atopic dermatitis model. A draft representing the results obtained in Example 2.
図 4は、 アトピー性皮膚炎モデルに対する、 本発明のヒアルロン 酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) と、 既存の 0. 12 %吉草酸べタメ夕ゾン製剤 の効果 (引つ搔き傷の数) を比較した結果を示す、 実施例 2で得ら れた結果を表すグラフである。 図 5は、 アレルギー性接触皮膚炎に対する、 無塗布対照、 ゲル基 剤対照、 及び種々の濃度の本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合 物) のゲル剤の効果を比較したものであり、 実施例 3で得られた結 果を示すグラフである。 Figure 4 shows the effect of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention and the existing 0.12% betamethanoic acid benzoate preparation (number of scratches) on the atopic dermatitis model. 6 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 2, showing the comparison results. Figure 5 compares the effects of the gel-free control, gel-based control, and various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on allergic contact dermatitis. 6 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 3.
図 6は、 アレルギー性接触皮膚炎に対する、 無塗布対照、 ゲル基 剤対照、 本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤、 ヒ アルロン酸ナトリウム、 及び塩化亜鉛の効果を比較したものであり 、 実施例 4で得られた結果を示すグラフである。 この結果は、 本発 明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) 力 ヒアルロン酸ナトリウ ム及び亜鉛の単独使用に対して、 相乗効果を有することを示してい る。  Figure 6 compares the effects of the no-application control, the gel base control, the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) gel agent, sodium hyaluronate, and zinc chloride on allergic contact dermatitis. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 4. FIG. This result shows that the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention has a synergistic effect on the single use of sodium hyaluronate and zinc.
図 7は、 アレルギー性接触皮膚炎に対する、 無塗布対照、 ゲル基 剤対照、 種々の濃度の本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤、 白色ワセリン、 及び亜鉛華単軟膏の効果を比較したもの であり、 実施例 5で得られた結果を示すグラフである。  Figure 7 shows the effects of the no-application control, gel base control, various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention, white petrolatum, and simple zinc ointment on allergic contact dermatitis. FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results obtained in Example 5. FIG.
図 8は、 刺激性接触皮膚炎に対する、 無塗布対照、 ゲル基剤対照 、 及び種々の濃度の本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の ゲル剤の効果を比較したものであり、 実施例 6で得られた経時観察 の結果を示すグラフである。  Figure 8 compares the effects of gel-free controls, gel-based controls, and various concentrations of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on irritant contact dermatitis. 10 is a graph showing the results of time-lapse observation obtained in Example 6.
図 9は、 図 8における 7 日間の累計を示すグラフである。  Figure 9 is a graph showing the cumulative total for 7 days in Figure 8.
図 1 0は、 刺激性接触皮膚炎に対する、 本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛 複合体 (会合物) の相乗効果を示し、 実施例 7における経時観察の 結果を示すダラフである。  FIG. 10 shows a synergistic effect of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention on irritant contact dermatitis, and is a draaf showing the results of time-lapse observation in Example 7.
図 1 1は、 図 10における 7 日間の累計を示すグラフである。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  Figure 11 is a graph showing the cumulative total for 7 days in Figure 10. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
湿疹 · 皮膚炎群について • 本発明の対象である湿疹 · 皮膚炎群は、 湿疹性病変、 即ち表皮 を主な場とする皮膚疾患で、 症状としては原則として湿疹三角形 ( 医学大辞典 第 17版 ( 1990年) 南山堂) の経過をたどるが、 例外も ある。 また、 丘疹、 小水疱などの点状状態、 紅斑、 丘疹、 痂皮など 多彩な皮疹要素の混在、 搔痒が三徴候とされている。 慢性化すると 皮膚症状は単調となり、 苔癬化と浸潤が著明となる。 発症機序は、 一次刺激性機序とアレルギー性機序に大別できるが、 臨床的にも、 病理組織学的にも確定的に鑑別することは難しい。 Eczema · Dermatitis group • The eczema / dermatitis group, which is the subject of the present invention, is an eczema lesion, that is, a skin disease whose main field is the epidermis. ), But there are exceptions. In addition, punctate states such as papules and small blisters, erythema, papules, and various rash elements such as scabs, and wrinkles are considered as three signs. When it becomes chronic, skin symptoms become monotonous, and lichenification and infiltration become prominent. The onset mechanism can be broadly divided into primary irritant and allergic mechanisms, but it is difficult to differentiate between clinical and histopathology.
組織学的には、 表皮の海綿状態が最も重視され、 他に不全角化、 表皮肥厚、 真皮のリンパ球などの細胞の浸潤が種々の程度で認めら れる、 慢性病巣では表皮肥厚が特徴的となる。 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群は、 接触皮膚炎、 アトピー性皮膚炎、 脂漏性皮膚炎、 貨幣状湿疹、 自家 感作性皮膚炎、 うっ滞性皮膚炎、 皮脂欠乏性湿疹、 汗疱、 V i d a l苔 癬などに分類される。 治療法は、 原因を除き、 外用剤、 主としてス テロイ ド外用剤を塗布することによるが、 その選択には十分慎重で なければならない。 接痒の著しい場合には抗ヒスタミン剤、 抗ァレ ルギー剤 (化学伝達物質遊離抑制剤) の内服などの併用が必要とな る。  Histologically, the spongy state of the epidermis is the most important. Besides, keratinization, thickening of the epidermis, infiltration of cells such as dermal lymphocytes are observed in various degrees, and thickening is characteristic in chronic lesions. It becomes. Eczema · Dermatitis group is contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, monetary eczema, autosensitizing dermatitis, stasis dermatitis, sebum-deficient eczema, sweat blister, V idal moss It is classified as scabies. The treatment method, except for the cause, is to apply an external preparation, mainly a topical external preparation, but it must be carefully selected. In the case of significant contact, it is necessary to use an antihistamine or an antiallergic agent (a chemical mediator release inhibitor).
治療対象となる皮膚疾患  Skin diseases to be treated
, 具体的には、 アトピー性皮膚炎、 神経性皮膚炎、 接触皮膚炎、 脂漏性皮膚炎、 自己感作性皮膚炎、 毛虫皮膚炎、 皮脂欠乏性湿疹、 老人性皮膚搔痒、 虫刺症、 光線過敏症、 奪麻疹、 痒疹、 疱疹、 膿痂 疹、 湿疹、 白癬、 苔癬、 乾癬、 疥癬、 尋常性ざ瘡、 アレルギー性皮 膚炎、 感染性皮膚炎、 接触皮膚炎、 寄生性皮膚疾患、 虫さされ、 汗 や皮膚老廃物に起因する湿疹、 かぶれ、 しもやけ、 あかぎれ、 虫さ され、 痒疹、 水虫等が対象となる。  , Specifically, atopic dermatitis, neural dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, self-sensitizing dermatitis, caterpillar dermatitis, sebum-deficient eczema, senile dermatitis, insect bite Photosensitivity, numbness, prurigo, blister, impetigo rash, eczema, ringworm, lichen, psoriasis, scabies, acne vulgaris, allergic dermatitis, infectious dermatitis, contact dermatitis, parasitic skin Targets include diseases, insect bites, eczema, rashes, mosquitoes, scratches, insect bites, rashes and athlete's foot caused by sweat and skin waste.
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) について 本発明の活性成分は、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) であるAbout zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) The active ingredient of the present invention is a zinc hyaluronate complex (associate)
。 ヒアルロン酸は通常ナトリウム塩として存在し、 Meyerら、 J. B iol. Chem. Vol. 107, p. 629 (1934)により記載された巨大分子であ る。 ヒアルロン酸は、 iS 1, 3—グルクロン酸成分と /3 1, 4—ダルコサ ミン成分とを交互に有する高粘性ダルコサミノグリカンであり、 そ の分子量は 50kD〜数百万 Dである。 ヒアルロン酸はすべての哺乳類 の結合組織に見出され、 皮膚、 目のガラス体、 滑液、 臍帯及び軟骨 組織に高レベルで存在する。 ヒアルロン酸は結合組織の基礎的な成 分であるため、 生物適合性であり、 生物吸着性であり、 且つ免疫原 性でない。 このため、 ヒアルロン酸は、 関節軟骨の潤滑性及び保護 のごとき多くの生物学的機能を演じている。 . Hyaluronic acid usually exists as a sodium salt and is a macromolecule described by Meyer et al., J. Biol. Chem. Vol. 107, p. 629 (1934). Hyaluronic acid is a highly viscous darcosaminoglycan having alternating iS 1,3-glucuronic acid components and / 3 1,4-darcosamine components, and has a molecular weight of 50 kD to several million D. Hyaluronic acid is found in connective tissue in all mammals and is present at high levels in the skin, vitreous body of the eye, synovial fluid, umbilical cord and cartilage tissue. Since hyaluronic acid is a fundamental component of connective tissue, it is biocompatible, biosorbable, and not immunogenic. For this reason, hyaluronic acid performs many biological functions such as lubrication and protection of articular cartilage.
本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) において、 ヒアルロ ン酸と亜鉛との比率は、 これらの成分が、 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群の治療剤 として相乗的作用を発揮する範囲であり、 重量比として、 ヒアルロ ン酸 : 亜鉛が約 5 : 1〜20: 1 の範囲であり、 好ましくは約 10 : 1 である。 本発明において使用するヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物 ) の平均分子量は好ましくは約 100kD〜2, OOOkDであり、 更に好まし くは約 400〜1, 200kDの範囲であり、 例えば約 lOOOkDの平均分子量が 好ましい。 本発明の、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) は、 例え ばヒアル口ン酸ナトリゥムの水溶液と亜鉛塩、 例えば塩化亜鉛の水 溶液とを混合することにより製造することができる (ヨーロッパ特 許明細書 No. EP 0413016) 。  In the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention, the ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is a range in which these components exert a synergistic action as a therapeutic agent for the eczema / dermatitis group, and the weight ratio As the hyaluronic acid: zinc is in the range of about 5: 1 to 20: 1, preferably about 10: 1. The average molecular weight of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) used in the present invention is preferably about 100 kD to 2, OOOkD, more preferably about 400 to 1,200 kD, for example, an average of about lOOOkD Molecular weight is preferred. The zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention can be produced, for example, by mixing an aqueous solution of sodium hyaluronate and a zinc salt such as an aqueous solution of zinc chloride (European Patent Specification). No. EP 0413016).
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の毒性  Toxicity of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate)
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) は、 物理的最大投与量 200mg Zkgでラッ ト及びマウスに皮下投与しても、 全身性の毒性症状は認 められなかった。  Zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was not systemically toxic even when administered subcutaneously to rats and mice at a physical maximum dose of 200 mg Zkg.
剤形について 剤形は、 例えば、 基剤中に本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会 合物) や添加剤等を溶解又は混合分散させてクリーム剤、 ペース ト 剤、 ゲル剤、 乳液剤、 液剤等の形状になされたもの、 リニメント剤 、 軟膏、 ローショ ン剤等、 基剤中に本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合 体 (会合物) や添加剤等を溶解又は混合分散させたものを支持体上 に展延したもの (パップ剤等) 、 粘着剤中に本発明のヒアルロン酸 亜鉛複合体 (会合物) や添加剤等を溶解又は混合分散させたものを 支持体上に展延したもの (プラスター剤、 テープ剤等) 、 噴霧状 ( スプレー状) にしたもの等が挙げられる。 About dosage forms The dosage form is, for example, a cream, paste, gel, emulsion, liquid, etc. by dissolving or mixing the zinc hyaluronate complex (compound) of the present invention or additives in the base. Products formed into shapes, liniments, ointments, lotions, etc., in which the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) or additive of the present invention is dissolved or mixed and dispersed in the base are spread on the support. Elongated (powder etc.), Zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) or additive etc. of the present invention dissolved or mixed and dispersed in the adhesive (Plaster, Tapes, etc.), sprayed (sprayed) and the like.
投与方法  Administration method
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) は、 非経口投与で、 特に皮膚 に直接塗布するのが好ましい。  The zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) is preferably administered parenterally, particularly applied directly to the skin.
外用剤の場合、 その作用が直接的で、 かつ、 速効的な効果を期待 できる。 このことは、 皮膚炎、 特にアトピー性皮膚炎の場合などに 対して、 搔痒を抑制することにより、 搔破によってその症状が悪化 するという悪循環を回避できることになる。 しいては、 アトピー性 皮膚炎の完治までの時間を短縮できることに繋がる利点を有する。  In the case of an external preparation, the action is direct and a rapid effect can be expected. This means that by suppressing sputum in the case of dermatitis, especially atopic dermatitis, it is possible to avoid a vicious circle in which the symptoms worsen due to the breakage. Therefore, it has the advantage of leading to a reduction in the time to complete atopic dermatitis.
本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の有効投与量は、 一 人一回当り、 0. 0 1〜 l mg、 好ましくは 0. 03〜0. 5mgであり、 症状に 応じて、 一日に 1〜数回投与することが出来る。  The effective dose of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention is 0.01 to 1 mg, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 mg per person, depending on the symptoms. It can be administered one to several times a day.
外用剤基剤について  About external preparation base
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) を外用剤として製造する場合 の基剤としては、 通常の液剤、 硬膏剤、 軟膏剤、 クリーム剤、 ロー シヨ ン剤、 噴霧剤等に適用可能なものであればよい。 例えば、 精製 水、 アルコール、 プロピレングリコール、 ポリエチレングリコール 、 ポリオキシエチレン、 中鎖脂肪酸グリセライ ド、 ミツロウ、 オリ —ブ油、 カカオ脂、 ラウシン脂、 牛脂、 ハ一ドフアッ ト、 ミツロウ 、 ワセリ ン、 グリセリ ン、 流動パラフィ ン、 スクヮラン、 スクヮレ ン、 パルミチン酸、 ミ リスチン酸、 ミ リスチン酸イソプロピル、 ス テアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸およびエステル、 セ夕ノール、 ステアリ ルアルコール、 ラウリルアルコール、 ラノ リ ンアルコール等の高級 アルコール、 カルナゥバロウ、 アルギン酸ナトリウム、 ゼラチン、 コーンスターチ、 トラガントガム、 メチルセルロース、 ヒ ドロキシ ェチルセルロース、 カルボキシメチルセルロース、 デキス トリ ン、 力ルポキシメチルデンプン、 ポリビニルアルコール、 ポリアクリル 酸ナトリウム、 メ トキシエチレン一無水マレイン酸共重合体、 ポリ ビニルエーテル、 ポリ ビニルピロリ ドン等のボリマ一、 界面活性剤 等が挙げられる。 これらの基剤は単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合 わせて使用してもよい。 Bases for producing zinc hyaluronate composites (associates) as external preparations should be applicable to ordinary liquids, plasters, ointments, creams, lotions, sprays, etc. That's fine. For example, purified water, alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, medium chain fatty acid glyceride, beeswax, olive oil, cocoa butter, lausin butter, beef tallow, hard fat, beeswax , Petrolatum, glycerin, liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, higher fatty acids and esters such as palmitic acid, myristic acid, isopropyl myristate, stearic acid, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, lano Higher alcohols such as linalcohol, carnauba wax, sodium alginate, gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth gum, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, dextrin, strong hydroxymethyl starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, methoxy Examples thereof include ethylene monomaleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and other surfactants. These bases may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
軟膏剤は、 通常の軟膏剤を製造する方法を用いることにより製造 できる。 例えば、 活性成分と基剤とを加温攪拌し、 加温分散させた 後、 攪拌下、 室温に冷却することにより製造できる。  An ointment can be produced by using a method for producing an ordinary ointment. For example, the active ingredient and the base can be heated and stirred, dispersed by heating, and then cooled to room temperature with stirring.
クリーム剤は、 通常、 クリーム剤を製造する方法を用いることに より製造できる。 例えば、 まず基剤を加熱攪拌下に製造し、 これに 、 活性成分自体又はこれを含有する溶液を、 加熱攪拌下に添加し、 生じた乳化液を室温に冷却することにより製造できる。  Creams can usually be produced by using a method for producing creams. For example, first, the base can be produced under heating and stirring, and the active ingredient itself or a solution containing it can be added under heating and stirring, and the resulting emulsion can be cooled to room temperature.
ローショ ン剤は、 通常、 ローショ ン剤を製造する方法を用いるこ とにより製造でき、 例えば、 油性基剤又は、 加温融解した油性基剤 と水性基剤の混合基剤に、 活性成分自体又はこれを含有する溶液を 加熱攪拌下に添加し、 次いで、 水性基剤を添加して、 生じた液体を 室温に冷却することにより製造できる。  Lotions can usually be produced by using a method for producing a lotion, such as an oily base or a mixture of a heated and melted oily base and an aqueous base, the active ingredient itself or A solution containing this can be added under heating and stirring, then an aqueous base is added, and the resulting liquid can be cooled to room temperature.
貼付剤は、 通常、 貼付剤を製造する方法を用いることにより製造 でき、 例えば、 加温融解した油性基剤と水性基剤の混合基剤に、 添 加剤を攪拌しながら添加し、 これに、 活性成分自体又はこれを含有 する溶液を加熱攪拌下に添加し、 得られた膏体を不織布に展延し、 適当な大きさに裁断することにより、 または、 加温融解した油性基 剤の混合基剤に、 活性成分自体又はこれを含有する溶液を加熱攪拌 下に添加し、 次いで、 これを、 合成樹脂の加温融解した混合物に攪 拌しながら添加し、 得られた膏体を不織布又は織布に展延し、 適当 な大きさに裁断することにより製造できる。 Patches can usually be manufactured by using the method of manufacturing patches. For example, an additive is added to a mixed base of a heated and melted oily base and an aqueous base while stirring. Active ingredient itself or containing it The active ingredient itself by adding the solution to be heated under stirring and spreading the resulting plaster into a non-woven fabric and cutting it into an appropriate size, or by mixing it with a heated and melted oily base. Alternatively, a solution containing this is added under heating and stirring, and then this is added to the heated and melted mixture of synthetic resin with stirring, and the resulting plaster is spread on a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric, It can be manufactured by cutting to an appropriate size.
ゲル剤は、 通常、 ゲル剤を製造する方法を用いることにより製造 でき、 例えば、 ゲル基剤を均一に溶解した後、 有効成分を加え、 加 温し、 溶解、 分散等させることにより製造できるなど、 いずれの剤 形も通常の製法で造ることができる。  Gels can usually be produced by using a method for producing a gel. For example, after a gel base is uniformly dissolved, an active ingredient is added, heated, dissolved, dispersed, etc. Any of the dosage forms can be produced by a normal manufacturing method.
支持体を用いる場合は、 その剤型に応じて適宜選択されるが、 有 効成分が不透過又は難透過性で柔軟なものが好ましく、 例えば、 酢 酸セルロース、 ェチルセルロース、 ポリエチレン、 ポリプロピレン 、 ポリ塩化ビニル、 酢酸ビニルー塩化ビニル共重合体、 エチレン一 酢酸ビニル共重合体、 エチレン一酢酸ビニルー一酸化炭素共重合体 、 エチレン一プチルァクリ レートー一酸化炭素共重合体、 ポリ塩化 ビニリデン、 ポリウレ夕ン、 ナイロン、 ポリエチレンテレフ夕レー ト、 ポリブチレンテレフ夕レート等の樹脂フィルム、 アルミニウム シート、 織布、 不織布等、 及びこれらの積層シート等が挙げられる 粘着剤を使用する場合は、 薬学的に許容しうるものであればよく 、 従来公知のものを用いることができ、 例えば、 アクリル系粘着剤 、 ゴム系粘着剤、 シリコン系粘着剤、 ウレタン系粘着剤等が挙げら れ、 アクリル系粘着剤、 ゴム系粘着剤が好適に用いられる。 また上 記支持体上に展延する際には、 粘着剤の性状としては、 溶剤系、 ェ マルジヨ ン系、 ホッ トメルト系等の任意のものを用いることができ る。 さらに必要に応じて、 カオリン、 ベントナイ ト、 酸化チタン等の 無機充填剤、 粘度調整剤、 老化防止剤、 P H調整剤、 グリセリン、 プ ロピレンダリコール等の保湿剤、 緩衝剤、 防腐剤、 香料等を添加し てもよい。 When the support is used, it is appropriately selected depending on the dosage form, but it is preferable that the effective component is impermeable or hardly permeable and flexible, for example, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene, polypropylene, Polyvinyl chloride, vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate-carbon monoxide copolymer, ethylene monobutyl acrylate-carbon monoxide copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethan, Nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc. resin film, aluminum sheet, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, etc., and laminated sheets of these, etc. Any known one can be used, for example, Lil pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone-based adhesive, a urethane adhesive or the like can be mentioned, et al is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber-based adhesive is preferably used. Further, when spreading on the above-mentioned support, any property such as solvent-based, emulsion-based, or hot-melt-based adhesive can be used. Furthermore, if necessary, inorganic fillers such as kaolin, bentonite and titanium oxide, viscosity modifiers, anti-aging agents, PH modifiers, humectants such as glycerin and propylene glycol, buffering agents, preservatives, fragrances, etc. May be added.
本発明の湿疹 , 皮膚炎群治療剤は、 常用の医薬キャリアーと共に 、 本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) を 0. 00 1 %〜 5 %、 好ましくは 0. 0 1 %〜 2 %含有することができる。  The therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis according to the present invention comprises 0.001% to 5%, preferably 0.01% to 2%, of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention together with a conventional pharmaceutical carrier. Can be contained.
また、 本発明に係る組成物に他の薬物を配合して使用することが できる。 薬物の種類は特に限定されるものではないが、 例えば、 局 所麻酔剤、 血管収縮剤、 抗ヒスタミン剤、 収斂剤、 殺菌剤、 消炎酵 素剤、 ビタミン類、 生薬成分等を配合することができる。 実施例  Moreover, other drugs can be blended and used in the composition according to the present invention. The type of the drug is not particularly limited, and for example, a local anesthetic, a vasoconstrictor, an antihistamine, an astringent, a bactericidal agent, an anti-inflammatory enzyme, vitamins, a crude drug component, and the like can be blended. Example
次に、 実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
実施例 1 . アトピー性皮膚炎に対する作用 .  Example 1. Action against atopic dermatitis.
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤の皮膚炎の進展に対 する抑制作用および用量反応性を検討する目的で、 ァトピー性皮膚 炎モデルである雄性 NC/Ngaマウス (以下、 「NCマウス」 と記す) を 用いて、 被験物質としてヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との錯体を用いて試験 を行った。 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) 投与群は、 動物の剃 毛した頸背部に 0. 1、 0. 2、 0. 5及び 1. 0 %のゲル製剤を 1 日 3回、 15 OmgZ回で 10日間反復塗布した。 同様にプラセボ群 (基剤) を同様 に塗布した (各群 15匹) 。 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の有 効性の評価は、 頸背部の症状の 5段階基準によるスコア付け及び被 験物質塗布部位の引つ搔き傷の計数ならびに病理組織学的検査によ り評価を行つた。  For the purpose of investigating the inhibitory effect and dose response of the gel of the hyaluronan complex (aggregate) on the progression of dermatitis, male NC / Nga mice (hereinafter referred to as “NC mice”), which are models of fatpy dermatitis The test was conducted using a complex of hyaluronic acid and zinc as a test substance. The group treated with zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was administered 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0% gel preparations 3 times a day, 15 OmgZ times on the shaved neck of the animal. Repeated application for 10 days. Similarly, a placebo group (base) was applied in the same manner (15 animals in each group). The efficacy of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was evaluated by scoring the cervical dorsal symptom on a five-point basis, counting the number of scratches on the test substance application site, and histopathological examination. Evaluation was performed.
結果を図 1及び図 2に示す。 この結果から、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複 合体 (会合物) のゲル剤では、 NCマウスに対して皮膚症状のスコア の低下及び引つ搔き傷の数の減少では 0. 5 %濃度をピークとする用 量反応性がみられ、 用いた全用量では、 統計学的に有意な濃度に応 じた減少傾向が確認された。 真皮中の肥満細胞では 1. 0 %濃度まで 用量に応じた減少傾向が確認された。 このことから、 ヒアルロン酸 亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤は、 ア トピー性皮膚炎に類似した症 状を呈する NCマウスにおいて、 用量に応じた皮膚炎の進展抑制作用 ならびに症状改善作用を有するものと考えられた。 The results are shown in Figs. From this result, zinc hyaluronate complex In the combined (aggregate) gel, dose responsiveness peaking at a concentration of 0.5% was observed in NC mice when the skin symptom score decreased and the number of scratching wounds decreased. At all doses, a trend toward a decrease with a statistically significant concentration was observed. In mast cells in the dermis, a tendency to decrease up to a concentration of 1.0% depending on the dose was confirmed. Based on this, the gel of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) has the effect of inhibiting the progression of dermatitis according to the dose and the effect of improving the symptoms in NC mice with symptoms similar to atopic dermatitis. It was considered a thing.
実施例 2 . ア トピー性皮膚炎に対する作用  Example 2. Action against atopic dermatitis
ァトピ一性皮膚炎モデル雄性 NC/Ngaマウスを用いて、 0. 5 %ヒア ルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤の皮膚炎の進展に対する抑 制作用を、 既存の副腎皮質ホルモン製剤 (0. 1 2 %吉草酸べ夕メ夕ゾ ン) と比較検討する目的で、 被験物質としてヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合 体 (会合物) を用いて試験を行った。 0. 5 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合 体 (会合物) のゲル剤を投与した群は、 動物の剃毛した頸背部に 0. 5 %のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤を 1 日 3回、 1 50 mgZ回で 10日間塗布した。 吉草酸べタメ夕ゾン群は、 動物の剃毛し た頸背部に 0. 1 2 %の吉草酸べタメ夕ゾンを 2 日 1回、 塗布開始 1 、 3 、 5 、 7 、 9 日目に l O Omg/回塗布した。 基剤群、 無処置群は、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) と同様な塗布 (各群 1 5匹) とし た。  Using a male NC / Nga mouse, a topical corticosteroid (0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate)) for the prevention of the progression of dermatitis, For the purpose of comparison with 0.12% valerate (valerate), a test was conducted using a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) as a test substance. The 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) gel group received 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) gel daily on the shaved neck of the animal. It was applied 3 times and 1 50 mgZ times for 10 days. The valerate solid zonate group was applied to the shaved cervical dorsal area of the animal 0.12% of valerate solid zonate once a day on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th days. l O Omg / application. The base group and the non-treated group were applied in the same manner as the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) (15 per group).
ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の有効性の評価は、 頸背部の 症状の 6段階基準によるスコア付け及び白血球型別百分率の計測、 I gEの測定ならびに病理組織学的検査により評価を行った。  The efficacy of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) was evaluated by scoring the cervical dorsal symptom on a 6-point basis, measuring the percentage by leukocyte type, measuring IgE, and histopathological examination. .
結果を図 3及び図 4に示す。 この結果から、 本試験条件下ではヒ アルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤は、 NCマウスにおいて皮 膚炎の進展抑制作用ならびに症状改善作用を有し、 この皮膚炎症状 の改善作用は既存の吉草酸べタメ夕ゾン製剤を上回わるものであつ た。 The results are shown in FIGS. From this result, under the present test conditions, the gel of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) has the effect of suppressing the progression of dermatitis and the effect of improving symptoms in NC mice. The improvement effect was superior to the existing betamethasone valerate formulation.
実施例 3. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎の症状改善作用  Example 3. Symptom improvement effect of allergic contact dermatitis
ジニトロクロ口ベンゼン (Dinitrochlorobenzene (以下 「DNCB」 と記す) 感作 , 誘発遅延型耳翼腫脹モデルに対する、 本発明のヒア ルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の作用について検討する目的で、 9 週齢の雄性 BALB/C系マウスを用いて、 被験物質として種々の濃度 D ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) を用いて試験を行った。  In order to investigate the effect of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on dinitrochlorobenzene (hereinafter referred to as “DNCB”) sensitized and induced delayed earlobe swelling model, Tests were conducted using male BALB / C mice with various concentrations of zinc hyaluronate complexes (associates) as test substances.
( 1 ) 耳翼腫脹モデルの作製  (1) Preparation of ear wing swelling model
マウスの腹部を除毛し、 1 %DNCB溶液 (溶媒 アセトン/オリ一 ブ油 4 : 1 ) を塗布し感作させ ( 0 日目) 、 5 日目に 0. 1% DNCBを 右側耳翼へ塗布し誘発し、 耳翼腫脹モデルを作製した。  Remove the mouse's abdomen, apply 1% DNCB solution (solvent acetone / olive oil 4: 1) and sensitize (day 0), then put 0.1% DNCB into the right ear wing on day 5. Apply and induce to create an ear wing swelling model.
( 2 ) 薬物塗布  (2) Drug application
対照としての無塗布及びゲル基剤のみ塗布と、 種々の濃度 (0. 12 5、 0.25、 0.5、 0.75、 1 %) のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤 (各 n = 10) を誘発 3時間前に右側耳翼の両側面に塗布し 、 誘発直前に薬剤を拭き取り、 薬物を除去後、 0. 1% DNCB溶液にて 誘発、 さらに誘発の 1時間後、 24、 48、 72時間後に各薬物を塗布し た。 誘発前、 誘発後、 24、 48、 72、 96時間目における耳翼の厚さを 測定し、 誘発前の耳翼の厚さの差を腫脹として算出した。  Gels of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) at various concentrations (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1%) with no application and gel base only as controls (each n = 10) 3 hours before induction, apply to both sides of the right ear wing, wipe off the drug just before the induction, remove the drug, 0.1% DNCB solution induction, further 1 hour after induction, 24, 48, 72 Each drug was applied after an hour. The thickness of the ear wings was measured before, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after the induction, and the difference in the thickness of the ear wings before the induction was calculated as swelling.
( 3 ) 結果  (3) Results
結果を図 5に示す。 この結果から、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会 合物) のゲル剤は Effector phaseでの適用により、 DNCBの 1 %感作 • 0. 1%誘発により惹起されるマウスの耳翼腫脹を適用濃度に依存 して抑制した。  The results are shown in FIG. Based on this result, the gel of zinc hyaluronate complex (compound) was applied in the Effector phase, and the mouse ear wing swelling induced by 1% sensitization of DNCB • 0.1% induction was adjusted to the applicable concentration. Suppressed depending on.
実施例 4. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎の症状改善作用  Example 4. Symptom improvement effect of allergic contact dermatitis
耳翼の腫脹に対する作用について、 比較対照物としてヒアルロン 酸ナトリゥムおよび塩化亜鉛のゲル剤の作用と、 本発明のヒアルロ ン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤とを比較する目的で、 9週齢の 雄性 BALB/C系マウスを用いて試験を行った。 Hyaluron as a comparative reference for the effect on ear wing swelling In order to compare the action of sodium and zinc chloride gels with the gel of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention, a test was conducted using 9-week-old male BALB / C mice. went.
( 1 ) 耳翼腫脹モデルの作製  (1) Preparation of ear wing swelling model
実施例 3 と同様にマウスに DNCB溶液を塗布し感作 · 誘発し、 耳翼 腫脹モデルを作製した。  In the same manner as in Example 3, a DNCB solution was applied to mice to induce sensitization, and an ear wing swelling model was prepared.
( 2 ) 薬物塗布  (2) Drug application
実施例 3 と同様に無塗布対照、 ゲル基剤対照、 0. 5 %ヒアルロン 酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤、 0. 488 %ヒアルロン酸ナトリウ ムゲル剤および 0. 083 %塩化亜鉛ゲル剤塗布群 (n = 10) に薬物を 塗布、 耳翼の厚さを測定した。  As in Example 3, uncoated control, gel base control, 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) gel, 0.488% sodium hyaluronate gel and 0.083% zinc chloride gel. The drug was applied to the application group (n = 10), and the thickness of the ear wing was measured.
結果を図 6に示す。 この結果から、 0. 5 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合 体 (会合物) のゲル剤はマウスの耳翼腫脹を有意に抑制した。 0. 48 8 %ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムゲル剤 (0. 5 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 The result is shown in FIG. From this result, the gel of 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) significantly suppressed the ear wing swelling of mice. 0.48% sodium hyaluronate gel (0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex)
(会合物) に相当するヒアルロン酸を含む) 、 0. 083 %塩化亜鉛ゲ ル剤 (0. 5 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) に相当する亜鉛を 含む) にも腫脹抑制傾向は認められたが、 その作用はヒアルロン酸 亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤と比較すると弱いものであった。 よ つて、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の耳翼腫脹抑制作用はヒ アルロン酸と亜鉛との相乗作用によるものと考えられる。 (Including hyaluronic acid corresponding to (associate)), 0.083% zinc chloride gel (containing zinc corresponding to 0.5% zinc hyaluronate complex (associate)), and also showed a tendency to suppress swelling However, its action was weak compared to the gel of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate). Therefore, the inhibitory effect of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) on the wing swelling is thought to be due to the synergistic action of hyaluronic acid and zinc.
実施例 5 . アレルギー性接触皮膚炎の症状改善作用  Example 5. Symptom-improving action of allergic contact dermatitis
MCBの感作 · 誘発により惹起されるマウス耳翼腫脹の経時変化に ついて検討するとともに、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) 、 比 較対照候補薬剤の作用についての検討を行う 目的で、 9週齢の雄性 BALB/C系マウスを用いて、 比較対照物として亜鉛華単軟膏を用いて 、 被験物質としてヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) を用いて試験 を行った。 ( 1 ) 耳翼腫脹モデルの作製 9 weeks for the purpose of examining the time course of mouse ear wing swelling induced by sensitization and induction of MCB, and the effects of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) and comparative drug candidates Using male BALB / C mice of the age, the test was carried out using the zinc oxide single ointment as a comparative control substance and the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) as the test substance. (1) Preparation of ear wing swelling model
実施例 4と同様にマウスに DNCB溶液を塗布し感作 ' 誘発し、 耳翼 腫脹モデルを作製した。  In the same manner as in Example 4, DNCB solution was applied to mice to induce sensitization, and an ear wing swelling model was prepared.
( 2 ) 薬物塗布  (2) Drug application
実施例 4と同様に無塗布、 ゲル基剤、 0. 125%、 0.25%、 0.5%、 0.75%および 1 %のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤、 白色ワセリン、 亜鉛華単軟膏の群 ( n = 6 ) に薬物を塗布、 耳翼の 厚さを測定した。 結果を図 7 に示す。 この結果から、 ヒアルロン酸 亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル剤はマウス耳翼腫脹を適用濃度に依存 して抑制したのに対し、 亜鉛華単軟膏は抑制作用を示さなかった。 よって、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の有する作用は、 既に 臨床現場で用いられている亜鉛化合物である亜鉛華単軟膏ではみら れない作用であることがわかった。  No application, gel base, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) gel, white petrolatum, zinc white simple ointment as in Example 4. The drug was applied to the group (n = 6), and the thickness of the ear wing was measured. Figure 7 shows the results. From this result, the gel of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) suppressed mouse ear wing swelling depending on the applied concentration, whereas Zinc Hua simple ointment showed no inhibitory action. Therefore, it was found that the action of the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) is an action that is not found in the zinc ointment, which is a zinc compound already used in clinical practice.
実施例 6. 刺激性接触皮膚炎の症状改善作用  Example 6. Symptom improvement effect of irritant contact dermatitis
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム (SLS) 塗布により誘発した一次刺激に よるラッ ト皮膚炎モデルに対する、 本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合 体 (会合物) のゲル剤の効果を試験した。  The effect of the gel of the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) of the present invention on a rat dermatitis model by primary stimulation induced by application of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) was tested.
除毛した翌日、 Std: HarUy系モルモッ トの左右背部に、 2 % SL S水溶液を 50 i L滴下したパツチテス ト用絆創膏を 12時間貼付してモ デルを作製し、 一箇所あたり、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル (0.25%、 0.5%、 0.75%及び 1 %) あるいはゲル基剤、 各 0 .035gを、 1 日 1回、 6 日間塗布した。 対照として無塗布群も設け た。  The next day after depilation, a model was prepared by applying a patch test adhesive paste with 50 iL of 2% SLS aqueous solution dripped on the left and right backs of Std: HarUy guinea pigs for 12 hours. Each site was made of zinc hyaluronate. The complex (aggregate) gel (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%) or gel base, 0.035 g each, was applied once a day for 6 days. A non-application group was also provided as a control.
皮膚症状の肉眼的所見はドレイズの基準により評価を行い、 紅班 スコアを得た。 7 日間の経時的結果を図 8に示し、 7 日間の累計を 図 9のグラフに示す。 図 8から明らかな通り、 1 %ヒアルロン酸亜 鉛複合体 (会合物) ゲル塗布群においては、 5 日目以降にゲル基剤 に比べて紅班スコアの有意な低下が認められた。 7 日間の累計では 、 1 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の塗布群において、 基剤 に比べて有意に低いスコアが得られた。 Macroscopic findings of skin symptoms were evaluated according to the Draize criteria, and a erythema score was obtained. The results for 7 days are shown in Fig. 8, and the cumulative total for 7 days is shown in the graph in Fig. 9. As can be seen from Fig. 8, in the 1% lead hyaluronate complex (aggregate) gel-coated group, the gel base was applied after the 5th day. A significant decrease in erythema score was observed. In the cumulative period of 7 days, a significantly lower score was obtained in the 1% zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) application group compared to the base.
実施例 7 . 刺激性接触皮膚炎の症状改善におけるヒアルロン酸 亜鉛複合体 (会合物) の相乗効果  Example 7. Synergistic effect of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) in improving symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis
実施例 6 と同様の実験を反復した。 但し、 相乗効果を確認するた め、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) のゲル中濃度を 1 %に固定 し、 比較のため、 0. 976 %ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムゲル ( 1 %ヒア ルロン酸亜鉛に相当するヒアルロン酸を含む) 、 0. 166 %塩化亜鉛 ゲル ( 1 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛に相当する亜鉛を含む) 、 塩化ナトリ ゥム含有ゲル及びヒアルロン酸ナトリウムゲルと塩化亜鉛ゲルとの 混合ゲル ( 1 %ヒアルロン酸亜鉛に相当するヒアルロン酸及び亜鉛 を含む) を塗布した。  The same experiment as in Example 6 was repeated. However, in order to confirm the synergistic effect, the concentration of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) in the gel was fixed at 1%, and for comparison, 0.976% sodium hyaluronate gel (on 1% zinc hyaluronate) Corresponding hyaluronic acid), 0.166% zinc chloride gel (containing zinc equivalent to 1% zinc hyaluronate), sodium chloride-containing gel and mixed gel of sodium hyaluronate gel and zinc chloride gel (1 % Containing hyaluronic acid and zinc corresponding to zinc hyaluronate).
経時的観察の結果を図 10に示し、 7 日間の累計を図 I Iに示す。 図 1 1の結果から、 本発明のヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) は、 ヒ アルロン酸ナトリゥムゲル及び塩化亜鉛ゲルと比較した場合のみな らず、 混合ゲルと比較した場合も、 低い紅班スコア累計をもたらし 、 錯体とすることによる相乗効果が確認された。  The results of observation over time are shown in Figure 10, and the cumulative total for 7 days is shown in Figure II. From the results in Fig. 11, the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) of the present invention has a low erythema score not only when compared with sodium hyaluronate gel and zinc chloride gel but also when compared with mixed gel. Cumulative effect was confirmed by bringing the total to the complex.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
I . ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) を含んで成る、 湿疹 · 皮 膚炎群治療剤。 I. A therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group comprising a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate).
2. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 lOOkD〜約 2, 000 kDの平均分子量を有する、 請求項 1 に記載の湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤  2. The therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group according to claim 1, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about lOOkD to about 2,000 kD.
3. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 400〜 1, 200kDの 平均分子量を有する、 請求項 2に記載の湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤。 3. The eczema / dermatitis group therapeutic agent according to claim 2, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about 400 to 1,200 kD.
4. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 1, OOOkDの平均 分子量を有する、 請求項 3 に記載の湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤。  4. The therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group according to claim 3, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) has an average molecular weight of about 1, OOOkD.
5. ヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との重量比が 5 : 1〜20 : 1である請求 項 1〜 4のいずれか 1項に記載の湿疹 , 皮膚炎群治療剤。  5. The eczema / dermatitis group therapeutic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is 5: 1 to 20: 1.
6. ヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との重量比が約 10 : 1である、 請求項 5 に記載の湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤。  6. The therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group according to claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is about 10: 1.
7. 前記湿疹 · 皮膚炎が、 接触皮膚炎、 アトピー性皮膚炎、 脂漏 性皮膚炎、 進行性脂掌角皮症、 貨幣自状湿疹、 うつ帯性皮膚炎、 慢 性単純性苔癬、 自家感作性皮膚炎、 又は皮脂欠乏症皮膚炎である、 請求項 1〜 5のいずれか 1項に記載の湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤。  7. If the eczema / dermatitis is contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, progressive keratoderma dermatosis, monkey zoster, eczema dermatitis, chronic simple lichen, The therapeutic agent for eczema / dermatitis group according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is self-sensitizing dermatitis or sebum-deficiency dermatitis.
8. 湿疹 ♦ 皮膚炎群治療剤の製造のための、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複 合体 (会合物) の使用。  8. Eczema ♦ Use of zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) for the manufacture of dermatitis treatment.
9. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 lOOkD〜約 2, 000 kDの平均分子量を有する、 請求項 8 に記載の使用。  9. Use according to claim 8, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about lOOkD to about 2,000 kD.
1 0. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 400〜1, 200kD の平均分子量を有する、 請求項 9に記載の使用。  10. The use according to claim 9, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about 400 to 1,200 kD.
I I . 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 1, OOOkDの平 均分子量を有する、 請求項 10に記載の使用。 II. Use according to claim 10, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about 1, OOOkD.
1 2. ヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との重量比が 5 : 1 〜20 : 1である、 請求項 8〜 11のいずれか 1項に記載の使用。 1 2. Use according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is 5: 1 to 20: 1.
1 3. ヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との重量比が約 10 : 1である、 請求項 12に記載の使用。  1 3. Use according to claim 12, wherein the weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is about 10: 1.
1 4. 前記湿疹 , 皮膚炎が、 接触皮膚炎、 ア トピー性皮膚炎、 脂 漏性皮膚炎、 進行性脂掌角皮症、 貨幣自状湿疹、 うつ帯性皮膚炎、 慢性単純性苔癬、 自家感作性皮膚炎、 又は皮脂欠乏症皮膚炎である 、 請求項 8〜 13のいずれか 1項に記載の使用。  1 4. The eczema and dermatitis are contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, progressive oil palm keratoderma, monkey zoster, eczema dermatitis, chronic simple lichen The use according to any one of claims 8 to 13, which is self-sensitizing dermatitis or sebum-deficiency dermatitis.
1 5. 湿疹 , 皮膚炎を有する患者に、 ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 ( 会合物) を投与することを特徴とする、 湿疹 · 皮膚炎群治療剤の治 療方法。  1 5. A method of treating an eczema / dermatitis group therapeutic agent, comprising administering a zinc hyaluronate complex (aggregate) to a patient having eczema and dermatitis.
1 6. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 100W)〜約 2, 0 OOkDの平均分子量を有する、 請求項 15に記載の治療方法。  16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about 100 W) to about 2,0 OOkD.
1 7. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 400〜1, 200kD の平均分子量を有する、 請求項 16に記載の治療方法。  17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has an average molecular weight of about 400 to 1,200 kD.
1 8. 前記ヒアルロン酸亜鉛複合体 (会合物) が約 l, 000kDの分 子量を有する、 請求項 17に記載の治療方法。  18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the zinc hyaluronate complex (associate) has a molecular weight of about 1, 000 kD.
1 9. ヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との重量比が 5 : 1 〜20 : 1である、 請求項 15〜 18のいずれか 1項に記載の治療方法。  1 9. The treatment method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein a weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is 5: 1 to 20: 1.
2 0. ヒアルロン酸と亜鉛との重量比が約 10 : 1である、 請求項 19に記載の治療方法。  20. The method of claim 19, wherein the weight ratio of hyaluronic acid to zinc is about 10: 1.
2 1 . 前記湿疹 , 皮膚炎が、 接触皮膚炎、 ア トピー性皮膚炎、 脂 漏性皮膚炎、 進行性脂掌角皮症、 貨幣自状湿疹、 うつ帯性皮膚炎、 慢性単純性苔癬、 自家感作性皮膚炎、 又は皮脂欠乏症皮膚炎である 、 請求項 15〜20のいずれか 1項に記載の治療方法。  2 1. The eczema and dermatitis are contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, progressive oil palm keratoderma, monkey zoster, eczema dermatitis, chronic simple lichen The treatment method according to any one of claims 15 to 20, which is self-sensitizing dermatitis or sebum-deficiency dermatitis.
PCT/JP2006/309974 2005-05-13 2006-05-11 Therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis WO2006121209A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007528350A JPWO2006121209A1 (en) 2005-05-13 2006-05-11 Eczema / dermatitis group treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005-141366 2005-05-13
JP2005141366 2005-05-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006121209A1 true WO2006121209A1 (en) 2006-11-16

Family

ID=37396695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2006/309974 WO2006121209A1 (en) 2005-05-13 2006-05-11 Therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2006121209A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006121209A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010116388A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-05-27 Nr Laboratory:Kk Pharmaceutical formulation soluble in alimentary canal

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08208488A (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-08-13 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Skin preparation for external use
JP2571312B2 (en) * 1989-02-24 1997-01-16 ケミカル ワークス オブ ゲデオン リヒター リミティド Novel composition containing hyaluronic acid association and method for preparing the same
JP2001278791A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-10 Takada Seiyaku Kk Gel composition for treating skin disease
JP2003160464A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-03 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Stabilized aqueous solution composition of hyaluronic acid and/or its salt

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2571312B2 (en) * 1989-02-24 1997-01-16 ケミカル ワークス オブ ゲデオン リヒター リミティド Novel composition containing hyaluronic acid association and method for preparing the same
JPH08208488A (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-08-13 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Skin preparation for external use
JP2001278791A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-10 Takada Seiyaku Kk Gel composition for treating skin disease
JP2003160464A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-03 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Stabilized aqueous solution composition of hyaluronic acid and/or its salt

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE MEDLINE STN U.S. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE (NLM); 5 June 2006 (2006-06-05), ILLES J. ET AL.: "Zinc-hyaluronate: an original organotherapeutic compound of Gedeon Richter Ltd, Acta", XP003007119 *
PHARMACEUTICA HUNGARICA, vol. 72, no. 1, 2002, BETHESDA, MD, USA, pages 15 - 24 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010116388A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-05-27 Nr Laboratory:Kk Pharmaceutical formulation soluble in alimentary canal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2006121209A1 (en) 2008-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2019524876A (en) Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory skin disease or severe pruritus comprising water-solubilized ursodeoxycholic acid
JPH0739347B2 (en) Uses of sulfated sugars
AU2022205208A1 (en) Use of oxygenated cholesterol sulfates (OCS) to treat inflammatory skin disease and skin lesions
US8409628B2 (en) Methods and compositions for oxygenation of skin to treat skin disorders
WO1998052576A1 (en) Use of glucosamine and glucosamine derivatives for quick alleviation of itching or localized pain
JP3136413B2 (en) Percutaneous absorption type pollakiuria / urinary incontinence treatment
US10960011B2 (en) Compositions for the treatment of ischemic ulcers and stretch marks
WO2003013548A1 (en) Medical composition for external use for dermatosis
WO2006121209A1 (en) Therapeutic agent for eczema and dermatitis
US8367683B2 (en) Composition and method for treatment of warts
JP2023520867A (en) Treatment Strategies to Address Post-Injury Facial Contractures
JP4958477B2 (en) A poultice for reducing hay fever
JP2007332055A (en) External preparation for skin
US8900601B2 (en) Permeable mixtures, methods and compositions for the skin
JP3187806B2 (en) External preparation for treating atopic dermatitis containing nitroimidazole compound
JP2003246737A (en) External preparation for skin
JP2723473B2 (en) Uses of sulfated saccharides
RU2426540C1 (en) Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic medication and based on it pharmaceutical composition
JP2010215522A (en) Skin disease treating or skin disease preventing pharmaceutical composition and skin disease preventing cosmetic
JP3193028B2 (en) External preparation for treating atopic dermatitis containing nitroimidazole compound
JP2017122071A (en) Percutaneous absorption preparation for inhibiting formation of keloid and hypertrophic scar and promotion healing thereof
RU2357747C1 (en) Method of psoriatic disease treatment
JP3568881B2 (en) External preparation for skin disease treatment
JP2001048783A (en) Percutaneously absorbable type therapeutic agent for pollakiuria and incontinence of urine
JP2002097134A (en) Skin care preparation containing oxethazaine as active ingredient

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2007528350

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06746640

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1