WO2006120490A1 - Textile tisse possedant des proprietes de gestion de l'humidite - Google Patents

Textile tisse possedant des proprietes de gestion de l'humidite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006120490A1
WO2006120490A1 PCT/IB2005/001223 IB2005001223W WO2006120490A1 WO 2006120490 A1 WO2006120490 A1 WO 2006120490A1 IB 2005001223 W IB2005001223 W IB 2005001223W WO 2006120490 A1 WO2006120490 A1 WO 2006120490A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
water repellent
repellent agent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2005/001223
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yi Li
Jun-Yan Hu
Original Assignee
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Flint, Michael, John
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Flint, Michael, John filed Critical The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Priority to CN2005800016776A priority Critical patent/CN1985036B/zh
Priority to PCT/IB2005/001223 priority patent/WO2006120490A1/fr
Publication of WO2006120490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006120490A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/527—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads waterproof or water-repellent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0017—Woven household fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/60—Moisture handling or wicking function
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04—Linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to woven fabrics, and fabric for wicking sweat or moisture away from the skin.
  • a woven fabric comprising a generally uniform woven structure consisting of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials, the woven structure having an inner exposed surface of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials that is between 40% and 70% the hydrophobic material, and having an outer exposed surface of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials that is predominantly the hydrophilic material .
  • the hydrophobic material is polypropylene.
  • the hydrophobic material is polyester.
  • the hydrophobic material is natural fiber selected from cotton, wool, silk and linen, and which are treated with a water repellent agent.
  • the water repellent agent is HYDROPHOBL CF.
  • the water repellent agent is SiO x nano water repellence agent.
  • the hydrophilic material is absorbent yarn made from synthetic fiber.
  • the synthetic fiber is coolmax or coolplus .
  • the hydrophilic material is absorbent yarn made from natural fiber.
  • the natural fiber is one of cotton, silk, wool or linen.
  • the natural fiber is treated with a hydrophilic finishing agent with nano particles such as TiO 2 and ZnO for creating nanostructures .
  • the woven fabric structure is one of plain weave, twill weave or sateen weave.
  • the fabric can be used in components of clothing including sports wear, casual wear, uniform and pants. It can also be used in components of a diaper, or household articles such as bed sheet, covers and pillows.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the structure of denim cotton yarn of a woven fabric according to the invention
  • Figure 2 illustrates the structure of polypropylene of a woven fabric according to the invention
  • Figure 3 is a typical measuring curve of the woven fabric
  • Figures 4 to 11 illustrate how difference percentage points/areas on the inner surface of polypropylenes or coolmax influence the measurement results of one-way transfer of the fabric and over all moisture management properties
  • Figure 12 is the typical measurement curve of the fabric in which the hydrophobic yarn is pure cotton pre-treated by nano water repellent agent.
  • a flat woven fabric with moisture management properties for use in garments includes inner and outer surfaces .
  • the inner surface is, in use, worn next to the skin of a wearer, and has a high proportion of hydrophobic areas or structure points and a low proportion of hydrophilic areas or structure points .
  • the hydrophobic areas occupy 40%-70% of the inner surface.
  • the outer surface positioned away from the wearers skin, has a high proportion of hydrophilic areas or structure points.
  • the hydrophilic fibers/yarns transfer any liquid or moisture from the inner side of the fabric to the outer side.
  • the low proportion of hydrophilic points/areas on the inner surface allows quick absorption of liquid water and enable wicking actions, while the high proportion of hydrophobic points/areas on the inner surface is able to keep the surface relatively dry and prevent the liquid water wicking back to the inner surface .
  • hydrophobic and hydrophilic are comparative terms and depend upon selection of fibers and yarn with different surface tension, contact angle, shape of cross section, diameters of fibers, chemical and physical finishing, and so forth.
  • hydrophobic and hydrophilic are used in the specification and claims as relative terms. This means that the Woven fabric is made up of materials that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic relative to one another rather than necessarily having such properties in comparison to a norm or some industrial standard, for example.
  • a wide range of hydrophobic yarns can be selected for the fabric.
  • Such yarns can be synthetic yarns, like polypropylenes, etc., or natural fibers finished with the use of chemicals or nano technology to enhance their hydrophobic properties .
  • Examples include cotton yarns finished by water repellent agent, Ciba's HYDROPHOBL CF, or Zhousan Mingri nano-technology company's water repellent agent.
  • polypropylene is chosen for the hydrophobic yarn.
  • hydrophilic yarns can be selected from a wide range of synthetic yarns or fibers. Examples include coolmax, coolplus, natural yarns/fibers such as cotton, or yarns finished with the use of chemicals or nano technology to modify their hydrophilic properties by hydrophility finishing agent such as FZ agent. In the preferred embodiment coolmax is chosen for the hydrophilic yarn.
  • the moisture management properties of the fabric depend on the proportion of the hydrophobic areas or points on the inner surface .
  • the range of polypropylenes structure points on the inner surface should be 40% to 70% for optimum moisture management .
  • a series of woven fabrics with different percentage of hydrophobic points/areas were developed and measured.
  • the structure of a fabric, WMMFO06 is designed as shown as in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the warp yarn is IOOD polyester.
  • the structure of the fabric in Figures 1 is 2OS denim cotton yarn, and the structure of the fabric in Figure 2 is 83.3dex polypropylene.
  • the content of fabric is cotton 45%, polypropylene 25%, polyester 30% and the structure is IOOD X (20s + 83.3 dtex) / 55.1 ends/cm X 90 ends/cm.
  • the moisture management properties of the fabric were tested using a moisture management tester to determine moisture management indexes.
  • the fabric is sandwiched between two plates. Electrical conductors arranged in concentric opposing pairs are used to measure changes in electrical resistance of the fabric. A quantity of water (or other chosen liquid) is poured down a guide pipe and changes of resistance measured against time. From this data, specific indexes are determined, in a repeatable fashion, and used for determining moisture management characteristics of the fabric. Details of the tester can be found inventors US patent number 6,499,338. The typical measuring curve of the woven fabric is shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 4 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface structure points of polypropylenes on the fabric one way transfer property.
  • Figure 5 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface structure point of polypropylenes on the fabric overall moisture management capacity. - S -
  • Figure 6 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface structure point of coolmax on the fabric one way transfer property.
  • Figure 7 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface structure point of coolmax on the fabric overall moisture management capacity.
  • Figure 8 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface area of polypropylene on the fabric one-way transfer property.
  • Figure 9 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface area of polypropylene on the fabric overall moisture management capacity.
  • Figure 10 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface area of coolmax on the fabric one-way transfer property.
  • Figure 11 shows the influence of percentage of inner surface area of coolmax on the fabric overall moisture management capacity.
  • polypropylenes or coolmax is replaced by pure cotton yarns pre-treated by a nano water repellent agent as hydrophobic yarn.
  • the typical measurement curve for this alternative embodiment is shown in Figure 12.
  • the fabric according to the invention can more easily transport the liquid water from the inner surface to the outer surface than the normal fabrics, such as pure cotton fabric, and so maintain the comfort feeling during the wearing, especially under the heavy sweating rate.

Abstract

Un textile tissé consiste en une structure tissée généralement de manière uniforme de matières hydrophobes et hydrophiles et possède des surfaces exposées interne et externe de matières hydrophobes et hydrophiles. Une zone de la surface exposée interne se compose de 40 à 70 % de manière hydrophile et une zone de la surface exposée extérieure se composant principalement de matière hydrophile.
PCT/IB2005/001223 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 Textile tisse possedant des proprietes de gestion de l'humidite WO2006120490A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2005800016776A CN1985036B (zh) 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 具有水分管理性能的机织织物
PCT/IB2005/001223 WO2006120490A1 (fr) 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 Textile tisse possedant des proprietes de gestion de l'humidite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2005/001223 WO2006120490A1 (fr) 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 Textile tisse possedant des proprietes de gestion de l'humidite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006120490A1 true WO2006120490A1 (fr) 2006-11-16

Family

ID=37396222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2005/001223 WO2006120490A1 (fr) 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 Textile tisse possedant des proprietes de gestion de l'humidite

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1985036B (fr)
WO (1) WO2006120490A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008098420A1 (fr) * 2007-02-15 2008-08-21 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Procédé de préparation de textiles de gestion de l'humidité multifonctionnels
CN102080291A (zh) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 棉coolplus包芯吸湿排汗功能面料及其加工工艺
US20150038040A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-02-05 Argaman Technologies Ltd. A multi-component combination yarn system for moisture management in textiles and system for producing same
WO2018144318A1 (fr) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-09 Atacama, Inc. Tissus à gestion améliorée de l'humidité

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103009763B (zh) * 2012-12-13 2015-06-10 广东溢达纺织有限公司 一种单亲单防、吸湿速干面料及其生产方法
CN104178870A (zh) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 福懋兴业股份有限公司 具单向性的吸湿排汗布料的结构及具单向性的吸湿排汗布料的制造方法
WO2015088672A1 (fr) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Optimer Performance Fibers, Inc. Mélanges de fibres présentant des propriétés améliorées de gestion de l'humidité
CN103821000B (zh) * 2014-03-04 2015-12-09 汕头市鼎泰丰实业有限公司 一种外表面防水单向导湿的服装面料及其制作方法
AU2018359422B2 (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-07-30 Dryco, Inc. Improved moisture control fabrics
CN110904560B (zh) 2018-09-18 2021-08-17 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 基于织物毛细导水能力进行差别导水面料设计方法
CN110747566A (zh) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-04 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 一种涤棉交织单向导湿色织面料及其染整加工方法

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US4501025A (en) * 1983-07-28 1985-02-26 Lawrence Kuznetz Composite fabric for sportswear
JPS635550A (ja) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体装置
US5297296A (en) * 1991-11-12 1994-03-29 Moretz Herbert L Multi-layer moisture management elastic fabric
KR20020028051A (ko) * 2002-03-19 2002-04-15 고경찬 일방향 초고속 흡습속건성 소재의 제조방법
WO2003001934A1 (fr) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Polgat Textiles Co. (1960) Ltd. Regulation de l'humidite sur un tissu chaine et trame double face

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US5830201A (en) * 1994-01-14 1998-11-03 Frederick W. George Flushable diaper and method
US5938648A (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-08-17 The Procter & Gamble Co. Absorbent articles exhibiting improved internal environmental conditions
CN1166832C (zh) * 2001-09-27 2004-09-15 中国科学院化学研究所 同时具有超双亲/超双疏复合功能的织物处理方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4501025A (en) * 1983-07-28 1985-02-26 Lawrence Kuznetz Composite fabric for sportswear
JPS635550A (ja) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体装置
US5297296A (en) * 1991-11-12 1994-03-29 Moretz Herbert L Multi-layer moisture management elastic fabric
WO2003001934A1 (fr) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Polgat Textiles Co. (1960) Ltd. Regulation de l'humidite sur un tissu chaine et trame double face
KR20020028051A (ko) * 2002-03-19 2002-04-15 고경찬 일방향 초고속 흡습속건성 소재의 제조방법

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Title
COOLPLUS, 9 March 2001 (2001-03-09), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.chung-shing.com.tw/product/01fbire/fibre02e.html> *
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DUPONT COOLMAX THE HIGH TECH FABRIC THAT IS DRY AND COMFORTABLE, 25 December 2003 (2003-12-25), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.lywh.com/chinese/fibre/fiber_products/coolmax/coolmax.html> *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008098420A1 (fr) * 2007-02-15 2008-08-21 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Procédé de préparation de textiles de gestion de l'humidité multifonctionnels
CN102080291A (zh) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 棉coolplus包芯吸湿排汗功能面料及其加工工艺
US20150038040A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-02-05 Argaman Technologies Ltd. A multi-component combination yarn system for moisture management in textiles and system for producing same
US11098419B2 (en) * 2012-04-04 2021-08-24 Argaman Technologies Ltd. Multi-component combination yarn system for moisture management in textiles and system for producing same
WO2018144318A1 (fr) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-09 Atacama, Inc. Tissus à gestion améliorée de l'humidité

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1985036A (zh) 2007-06-20
CN1985036B (zh) 2010-05-05

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