WO2006114808A1

WO2006114808A1 - Outer wall panel and method of vertically installing outer wall of building using the outer wall panel

Info

Publication number: WO2006114808A1
Application number: PCT/JP2005/006356
Authority: WO
Inventors: Tamio Ishibashi
Original assignee: Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2005-03-31
Filing date: 2005-03-31
Publication date: 2006-11-02
Also published as: CN101151421A

Abstract

An outer wall panel and a method of vertically installing the outer wall of a building using the outer wall panel. The outer wall panel (1) comprises an interior surface finishing material (16) used as the interior finishing material of the building, an exterior surface finishing material (19) used as the exterior finishing material of the building, and a frame (11) disposed between the interior surface finishing material (16) and the exterior surface finishing material (19). The interior surface finishing material (16), the exterior surface finishing material (19), and the frame (11) are assembled together in a plant beforehand.

Description

Exterior wall panel and method for erecting building exterior wall using exterior wall panel

[0001] The present invention makes it possible to increase the efficiency of building construction by standardizing and intensively manufacturing members constituting a building, and is particularly standardized for the purpose of configuring an outer wall. The present invention relates to an outer wall panel and a method for erecting a building outer wall using the outer wall panel. Background art

[0002] In general, construction work is performed at a construction site while processing members and preparing parts according to drawings.

For example, as an example when an outer wall is provided, an operator attaches a body frame to a pillar of a building, and then attaches a plywood to the body frame.

After that, the worker puts up a wall material of a predetermined size on the surface of the plywood and erects the outer wall.

These barrels, plywood, and wall materials are usually processed on site (cutting to a predetermined size, etc.).

In addition, parts required for processing are ordered directly from the site whenever necessary.

However, as described above, when necessary parts and members are processed and procured on site, there are problems such as taking time and lengthening the process.

In addition, since the processing and procurement of only the necessary quantity of parts / materials at each site, the construction cost also increased, causing problems!

Furthermore, if processing is performed at the site where necessary parts are processed, it is difficult to ensure a certain level of quality and there may be variations in quality from site to site.

In addition, in addition to processing members etc. on the site according to the drawings, and building work using the processed members etc., skilled workers are required. There was a problem that it was difficult to secure.

Also, every time parts are needed, if it is procured from the site, There is a high possibility that wrong orders such as excessive orders will be placed.

[0004] In order to solve such a problem, there has been a demand for a technique for improving the efficiency of building construction by standardizing and intensively manufacturing members constituting the building.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to increase the efficiency of building construction by standardizing and intensively manufacturing the outer walls constituting the building. The object is to provide an outer wall panel and a method for erecting a building outer wall using the outer wall panel.

Disclosure of the invention

[0006] According to the outer wall panel of the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is an industrial outer wall panel that constitutes the outer wall of a building, the outer wall panel including an interior surface material that is an interior material of the building, and a building An exterior surface material as an exterior material, and a frame disposed between the interior surface material and the exterior surface material, the interior surface material, the exterior surface material, and the frame, It is solved by assembling in advance at the factory.

[0007] Thus, the outer wall panel is composed of an exterior surface material that is an exterior material of a building, an interior surface material that is an interior material of a building, and a frame that supports and fixes them, and these are assembled in advance in a factory. ing.

Therefore, the outer wall of the building can be erected only by assembling the outer wall panel. For this reason, compared with the conventional method of processing and procuring parts and members necessary for erecting the outer wall at the site, it takes less time and can shorten the process time.

Further, when the outer wall panel according to the present invention is used, it is easy to secure the workers because the outer walls can be erected easily even if they are not skilled workers.

[0008] At this time, the frame is a rectangular frame formed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, and a heat insulating material is disposed in a space surrounded by the vertical frame and the horizontal frame, If the heat insulating material is configured in advance to be assembled in a factory, it is preferable because an outer wall having heat insulating properties can be erected.

[0009] At this time, a moisture-proof member is disposed between the frame and the interior surface material, and the moisture-proof member is configured to be assembled in advance in a factory, so that a high moisture-proof property is obtained. The outer wall can be erected, which is preferable. [0010] Further, at this time, a wooden frame for attaching an interior material is disposed between the frame and the interior surface material, and the interior surface material is fixed to the wooden frame, and the wooden surface Is pre-configured to be assembled at the factory.

Further, at this time, an underground material for disposing the wooden frame is disposed between the interior surface material and the frame, and the wooden frame is disposed on the base surface material. The interior surface material is disposed on a surface of the wooden frame opposite to the surface on which the ground surface material is disposed, and the ground surface material is configured to be assembled in advance in a factory. .

For this reason, since interior material can be attached to a wooden crosspiece, interior material can be arrange | positioned easily.

[0011] Further, at this time, if a moisture-proof member is further disposed between the base surface material and the wooden crosspiece, and the moisture-proof member is assembled in advance in a factory, the moisture-proof property is further improved. This is favorable.

Further, at this time, it is preferable that a fire prevention member is disposed between the frame and the exterior face material, and that the fire prevention member is configured to be assembled in advance in a factory. .

[0012] Further, according to the building exterior wall erecting method using the exterior wall panel according to the present invention, the interior surface material as the interior material of the building, the exterior surface material as the exterior material of the building, the vertical frame and the horizontal frame A method of erected a building outer wall using an outer wall panel comprising a frame, which is a rectangular frame body formed by the above, a moisture-proof member, a fire-proof member, and a heat-insulating member. A skeleton forming step of forming a basic skeleton that is a skeleton of the skeleton, an outer wall panel arranging step of arranging the outer wall panel at a predetermined position of the basic skeleton, and a plurality of outer wall panels arranged at a predetermined position. This is solved by performing a moisture-proofing process for performing moisture-proofing treatment.

As described above, in the building exterior wall erection method using the exterior wall panel according to the present invention, each member such as the interior surface material and the exterior surface material is sequentially arranged on the frame, and is manufactured in advance in the factory. The building exterior wall can be easily erected simply by arranging the constructed exterior wall panel according to the basic framework.

Therefore, since it can be manufactured intensively at the factory, it is easy to ensure a certain quality compared to the conventional method where the processing of the members necessary for standing the outer wall is performed at each site. In other words, it is possible to prevent quality variations from occurring on site.

In addition, in the past, skilled workers were required to perform construction work using members processed according to drawings on site.

However, the outer wall panel can be easily manufactured even if it is not a skilled worker, and if this outer wall panel is used, the building outer wall can be easily erected even if it is not a skilled worker.

Therefore, it is easy to secure workers.

Furthermore, since the building outer wall can be easily erected, the work efficiency can be improved and the construction period can be shortened.

Other advantages and the like of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

Brief Description of Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an outer wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the manufacturing process of the outer wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a frame to which a double-sided tape according to the present invention is attached.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an assembling process inside the outer wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a process of applying the interior material according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a process of disposing a heat insulating material according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an assembly process of the outer wall panel room outside according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an outer wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The configuration described below can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] The present embodiment relates to a standardized outer wall panel that can be manufactured intensively and a method for manufacturing the same. By using such an outer wall panel for building construction, building work can be performed. It can be efficient. In the present specification, the “outer wall panel” refers to parts constituting the outer wall of a building, and is formed by disposing a heat insulating material, an interior material, an exterior material, and the like on a frame serving as a base. This outer wall panel is manufactured intensively at factories and the like.

By arranging a plurality of the outer wall panels in combination, the outer wall of the building is erected.

1 to 10 show an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an outer wall panel, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a frame, and FIG. 3 is a manufacturing process flowchart of the outer wall panel. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the frame with the double-sided tape attached, Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the assembly process inside the outer wall panel, Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the process of applying the interior material, and Fig. 7 is the insulating material. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an assembling process outside the outer wall panel room, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the outer wall panel, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

The configuration of the outer wall panel 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

However, this embodiment is merely an example of the outer wall panel, and the present invention is not limited to this.

In other words, the outer wall panel differs depending on various conditions such as the area where it is erected, the required heat insulation / moisture resistance, the installation location, the shape of the building used, etc. In general, the presence and quantity, etc. of each item vary from one property to another.

[0019] The outer wall panel 1 according to this embodiment includes a frame 11, a first moisture-proof sheet 12 as a moisture-proof member, a room-side foundation surface material 13 as a foundation surface material, a second moisture-proof sheet 14 as a moisture-proof member, and a wooden crosspiece. 15, 15 and 15, Interior material 16 as interior surface material, Thermal insulation material 17, 17, 17, 17 as exterior member, Outdoor base material 18 as fire prevention member, Exterior material 19 as exterior surface material The configuration.

[0020] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the frame 11 according to the present embodiment includes vertical frames 11a, lla, horizontal frames lib, lib, and reinforcing members 11c, 11c, 11c.

Note that the X direction in Fig. 1 is the "indoor side" and the Y direction is the "outdoor side".

The vertical frames 11a and 11a, the horizontal frames l ib and l ib, and the reinforcing members 11c, 11c, and 11c according to the present embodiment have a steel material force such as a square steel pipe.

However, the vertical frames 11a and 11a, the horizontal frames l ib and l ib, and the reinforcing members 11c, 11c and 11c are not limited to those made of square steel pipes. ,request It is appropriately selected depending on the conditions.

[0021] The horizontal frames l ib and l ib are welded by bridging both ends of the vertical frames 11a and 11a arranged substantially in parallel. The vertical frames 11a and 11a and the horizontal frames l ib and l ib A rectangular frame is constructed.

The vertical frames 11a and 11a and the horizontal frames l ib and l ib are welded so as to be substantially vertical. The reinforcing members 11c, 11c, and 11c are formed to have substantially the same length as the horizontal frames l ib and l ib, and the horizontal frames l ib and 1 lb are formed so as to bridge the vertical frames 11a and 11a. It is fixed almost parallel by welding or screw nails.

The reinforcing members 11c, 11c, and 11c are fixed by welding or screw nails or the like at equal intervals or a predetermined interval between the horizontal frames l ib and l ib.

[0022] Further, the horizontal frame l lb, the reinforcing member 11c (the reinforcing member 11c disposed adjacent to the horizontal frame l ib), the space formed by the vertical frames 11a, 11a, and the reinforcing members 11c, 11c ( The space formed by the reinforcing members 11c, 11c) adjacent to each other and the vertical frames 11a, 11a will be described as “insulation material arrangement space 1 Id, l id, l id, l ld”.

In this heat insulating material arrangement space l id, l id, l id, l id, heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, 17 described later are arranged.

[0023] The first moisture-proof sheet 12 according to the present embodiment is an aluminum sheet, and is formed to have substantially the same shape and size as the frame 11 as shown in FIG. RU

The first moisture-proof sheet 12 is bonded to the indoor-side surface of the frame 11 (hereinafter referred to as “indoor-side side surface 1 If”) with a double-sided tape.

The first moisture-proof sheet 12 may be any material having moisture-proof properties, such as a vinyl sheet that is not limited to an aluminum sheet! /.

The indoor base surface material 13 according to the present embodiment is a known surface material, and is formed so as to be substantially the same shape and size as the frame 11.

The indoor-side base surface material 13 is laminated on the indoor-side surface of the first moisture-proof sheet 12 (hereinafter referred to as “indoor-side side surface 12a”), and is fixed to the frame 11 with a fixing material such as a screw.

As the indoor base material 13, for example, a well-known extruded resin product, gypsum boat, asbestos cement board, calcium silicate board, gypsum slag board, plywood and the like are used. The second moisture-proof sheet 14 according to the present embodiment is an aluminum sheet, and is formed so as to have substantially the same shape and size as the frame 11.

The second moisture-proof sheet 14 is adhered to the indoor side surface (hereinafter referred to as “indoor side surface 13a”) of the indoor base material 13 with a double-sided tape.

The second moisture-proof sheet 14 may be any material having moisture-proof properties, such as a vinyl sheet that is not limited to an aluminum sheet! /.

[0026] The wooden crosses 15, 15, and 15 according to the present embodiment are known square bars, and the length in the longitudinal direction is substantially the same as the length in the height direction of the frame 11.

The wooden crosspieces 15, 15, and 15 are arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the indoor side surface of the second moisture-proof sheet 14 (hereinafter referred to as “interior side surface 14a”), and are made of a fixing material such as a screw. It is fixed to the indoor base material 13 and the frame 11.

The wooden crosses 15, 15, and 15 are disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the long sides of the indoor base material 13 and the second moisture-proof sheet 14.

The interior material 16 according to the present embodiment is a known interior material, and is formed so as to have substantially the same type and size as the frame 11.

The interior material 16 is arranged on the indoor side surface of the wooden rails 15, 15, 15 (hereinafter referred to as “interior side surfaces 15a, 15a, 15aJ”). , 15 and 15 are fixed.

[0028] The heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, and 17 according to the present embodiment are known heat insulating materials, and have substantially the same shape and size as the heat insulating material disposition spaces l id, l id, l id, and l id. Is formed.

The heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, and 17 are disposed in the heat insulating material disposition spaces l id, l id, l id, and l id. As the heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, and 17, for example, known rock wool, glass wool, urethane foam and the like are used.

The outdoor base material 18 according to the present embodiment is a known surface material, and is formed so as to be substantially the same shape and size as the frame 11.

The outdoor base material 18 is laminated on the outdoor surface of the frame 11 (hereinafter referred to as “outside side 1 lg”), and is fixed to the frame 11 with a fixing material such as a screw.

The outdoor base material 18 may be, for example, a known gypsum boat, asbestos cement board, Calcium silicate boards, gypsum slag boards, plywood, etc. are used, but fire prevention materials such as die light are used when performing fire prevention treatment.

[0030] The exterior material 19 according to the present embodiment is a known exterior material, and is formed to have substantially the same shape and size as the frame 11.

The exterior material 19 is laminated on the outdoor side surface (hereinafter referred to as “outside side surface 18a”) of the outdoor base material 18 and is attached to the outdoor base material 18 and the frame by a fixing material such as a screw. Fixed to 11.

As the exterior material 19, for example, ceramic siding, water-resistant plywood coated on the outdoor surface, plywood with tile material attached to the outdoor surface, and the like are used.

Next, a method for manufacturing the outer wall panel according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in Fig. 3, the process is roughly divided into a frame creation process, an indoor manufacturing process, an inversion process, and an outdoor manufacturing process.

In the frame creation process, frame 11 is created, and in the indoor manufacturing process, the first moisture-proof sheet 12, the indoor base material 13, the second moisture-proof sheet 14, and the wooden bridges 15, 15, 15 The interior material 16 is disposed.

[0032] In the reversing step, the semifinished outer wall panel produced in the indoor manufacturing process is reversed so that it is upside down.

Further, in the outdoor manufacturing process, the heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, 17 are disposed on the frame 11, and the outdoor base material 18 and the exterior material 19 are disposed on the outdoor side of the frame 11, and the outer wall is provided. Complete panel 1.

Hereinafter, each process will be described in detail.

As shown as step 1 in FIG. 3, in the frame creation step, a frame 11 is created.

First, a square steel pipe is cut into a predetermined size, and vertical frames 11a and 11a, horizontal frames l ib and l ib, and reinforcing members 11c, 11c and 11c are formed.

The horizontal frames l ib and l ib and the reinforcing members 11c, 11c and 11c are cut to the same size.

[0034] Next, the created vertical frames 11a and 11a and the horizontal frames l ib and l ib are welded to create a rectangular frame. At this time, the horizontal frames l ib and l ib are welded so as to bridge both ends of the vertical frames 11a and 11a arranged substantially in parallel.

Further, the horizontal frames l ib and l ib are welded so as to be substantially perpendicular to the vertical frames 11a and 11a.

Next, the reinforcing members 11c, 11c, 11c are welded to the vertical frames 11a, 11a.

At this time, the reinforcing members 11c, 11c, 11c are welded so as to bridge the vertical frames 11a, 11a.

The reinforcing members 11c, 11c, and 11c are disposed in a space surrounded by the vertical frames 11a and 11a and the horizontal frames l ib and l ib, and are substantially parallel to the horizontal frames l ib and l ib. ing.

In the present embodiment, a square steel pipe is used as the material constituting the frame 11, but the present invention is not limited to this, such as the strength required for the outer wall panel 1 and the shape of the frame 11. Depending on the conditions, an appropriate material is selected.

If special shape processing is required, processing such as drawing may be performed to form the required shape.

[0037] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the force joining method in which members constituting the frame 11 are joined by welding is not limited to this, and each member may be joined using a hardware such as a coupling hardware.

If necessary, a screw through-hole for allowing a fixing material such as a screw to pass through may be formed in the frame making process.

In this case, it is preferable that the inner diameter of the screw through hole is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the screw.

[0038] When formed in this way, when the screw is driven, the screw penetrates the screw through hole in a state where the through hole is expanded. For this reason, the screw is fixed in close contact with the screw through hole, so that the screw can be fixed more reliably.

[0039] Further, a part such as a nut for fixing a fixing material such as a bolt may be welded in the frame forming process.

Further, after the frame 11 is completed, it may be painted for the purpose of fendering or the like. However, this painting may be performed at a stage before cutting the material or at a stage immediately before the frame 11 is assembled. Further, an identification label for identifying the frame 11 may be attached at this stage.

[0040] Next, the indoor-side manufacturing process according to the present embodiment will be described.

As shown in FIG. 3, the indoor side manufacturing process is composed of steps 2 to 7. Hereinafter, the indoor side manufacturing process will be described with reference to FIGS.

In step 2, as shown in FIG. 4, double-sided tape l ie is applied to frame 11.

The double-sided tape l ie is attached to the indoor side surface 1 If of the frame 11.

[0041] In the present embodiment, the double-sided tape lie is affixed to the interior side surface 1 If all around the circumference.

In addition, the double-sided tape l ie is a force used to fix the first moisture-proof sheet 12. The fixing means of the first moisture-proof sheet 12 is not limited to the double-sided tape l ie. Any fixing means may be used.

[0042] Next, in step 3, the first moisture-proof sheet 12 is disposed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first moisture-proof sheet 12 is laminated on the frame 11 to which the double-sided tape l ie is attached.

At this time, the first moisture-proof sheet 12 is laminated so as to match the shape of the frame 11. Thus, the first moisture-proof sheet 12 is fixed to the frame 11 by the double-sided tape l ie.

[0043] Next, in step 4, an indoor base material 13 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 5, the indoor base material 13 is laminated on the indoor side surface 12 a of the first moisture-proof sheet 12.

At this time, the indoor base material 13 is laminated so as to match the shape of the frame 11 and the first moisture-proof sheet 12.

Next, the indoor base surface material 13 is fixed to the frame 11 with a fixing material such as a screw through the first moisture-proof sheet 12.

Next, stick double-sided tape 13b around the indoor side surface 13a of the indoor base material 13 As in the case of the double-sided tape lie, any double-sided tape 13b may be used without being necessarily attached.

[0045] Next, in step 5, the second moisture-proof sheet 14 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 5, the second moisture-proof sheet 14 is laminated on the indoor basement surface material 13 to which the double-sided tape 13b is attached.

At this time, the second moisture-proof sheet 14 is laminated so as to match the shape of the indoor base material 13.

In this way, the second moisture-proof sheet 14 is fixed to the indoor base surface material 13 by the double-sided tape 13b.

[0046] Next, in step 6, wooden crosses 15, 15, and 15 are disposed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the wooden crosses 15, 15, 15 are placed on the indoor side surface 14 a of the second moisture-proof sheet 14.

The wooden crosses 15, 15, 15 are placed so as to be substantially parallel to the long side of the second moisture-proof sheet 14. At this time, the wooden crosses 15 and 15 are arranged on both long sides of the second moisture-proof sheet 14, and the remaining wooden cross 15 is a substantially center between the wooden crosses 15 and 15 arranged on both long sides. Arranged in the section.

[0047] The arrangement work of the wooden crosses 15, 15, 15 is performed using a dedicated jig.

The wooden crosses 15, 15 and 15 are fixed to the indoor lower floor material 13 and the frame 11 via the second moisture-proof sheet 14 by a fixing material such as a screw.

[0048] Next, in step 7, an interior material 16 is provided.

As shown in Fig. 6, it is placed on the interior surfaces 15a, 15a and 15a of the interior material 16ί, wooden mallet 15, 15, and 15.

At this time, the interior material 16 is placed so as to match the shape of the indoor base material 13 and the second moisture-proof sheet 14.

[0049] Next, the interior material 16 is fixed to the wooden crosses 15, 15 and 15 with a fixing material such as a screw.

However, the interior material 16 is not necessarily arranged at this stage.

That is, the interior side of the outer wall panel 1 may be completed with the wooden bars 15, 15, 15 disposed, and the interior material 16 may be applied on-site.

Above, the indoor side manufacturing process which concerns on this embodiment is completion | finish. [0050] Next, in the reversing step of step 8, the semi-finished product of the outer wall panel 1 manufactured in the indoor manufacturing process is reversed so that it is upside down.

This step may be performed manually by an operator, or a known reversing machine may be used.

[0051] Next, the outdoor manufacturing process according to the present embodiment will be described.

As shown in FIG. 3, the outdoor manufacturing process is composed of processes 9 to 11.

Hereinafter, the outdoor manufacturing process will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7 to 9. In step 9, as shown in FIG. 7, the heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, 17 are inserted into the heat insulating material disposition spaces l id, l id, l id, 11 d of the frame 11.

[0052] Next, in step 10, as shown in FIG. 8, the outdoor base material 18 is laminated on the outdoor side surface 1 lg of the frame 11 in which the heat insulating materials 17, 17, 17, 17 are inserted. .

At this time, the outdoor base material 18 is laminated so as to match the shape of the frame 11. The outdoor base material 18 is fixed to the frame 11 with a fixing material such as a screw.

Next, in step 11, as shown in FIG. 8, the exterior member 19 is laminated on the outdoor side surface 18 a of the outdoor base material 18.

At this time, the exterior material 19 is laminated so as to match the shape of the outdoor base material 18. The exterior material 19 is fixed to the outdoor base material 18 and the frame 11 by a fixing material such as a screw.

Note that after the exterior material 19 is fixed, a finishing process may be performed if necessary. In the finishing process, a process of removing dust with air or filling the putty of the screw part is performed.

In addition, when the putty is filled, it is preferable that the portion is painted to cover the putty portion.

As described above, when the outdoor manufacturing process is completed, the outer wall panel 1 is completed as shown in FIG.

Fig. 10 shows a cross-sectional view along line AA in Fig. 9.

As shown in FIG. 10, the outer wall panel 1 according to the present embodiment includes, from the indoor side, an interior material 16, wooden crosses 15, 15, 15, a second moisture-proof sheet 14, an indoor-side base surface material 13, and a first moisture-proof sheet. 12, Fure 11 and 17, 17, 17, 17, outdoor base material 18, and exterior material 19 are laminated.

[0055] Note that the required number of outer wall panels 1 according to the present embodiment are packed for each property and shipped to the construction site for each property.

At the construction site, the outer wall of the building can be erected only by assembling the outer wall panels that have been transported according to the drawings.

Therefore, if the outer wall panel 1 according to the present embodiment is used, the outer wall can be erected easily without requiring complicated work, and therefore the construction period can be shortened.

In addition, since the outer wall panel 1 according to the present embodiment can be mass-produced intensively at a factory, the construction cost can be reduced.

Industrial availability

[0056] According to the present invention, the outer wall panel includes an exterior material and an interior material, and a frame that supports and fixes them.

Therefore, the outer wall panel can be easily manufactured, and the outer wall of the building can be erected only by assembling the outer wall panel.

For this reason, compared with the conventional method of processing and procuring parts and members necessary for erecting the outer wall at the site, it takes less time and can shorten the process time.

[0057] Further, according to the present invention, the outer wall panel can be easily manufactured by sequentially arranging each member such as the interior surface material, the exterior surface material, the moisture-proof member, and the fire-proof member with respect to the frame. I can do it.

Therefore, outer wall panels can be manufactured intensively at factories, etc., ensuring a certain level of quality compared to conventional methods where the processing of parts necessary for erection of the outer wall is performed at each site. This makes it easier to prevent variations in quality from site to site.

[0058] Conventionally, skilled workers are required to perform processing of members and the like on the site as shown in the drawings, and to perform construction using the processed members and the like.

However, the outer wall panel can be easily manufactured even by an unskilled worker, and the use of the outer wall panel makes it possible to easily establish an outer wall of stable quality. The

Furthermore, since there is no need to procure parts etc. from the site, it is possible to prevent erroneous orders such as order mistakes and excessive orders.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to dispose the moisture-proof member, the fire-proof member, the heat insulating material and the like on the outer wall panel, so that the outer wall can be erected with high moisture-proof property and fire-proof property. .

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] Industrial wall panels for the outer walls of buildings,

The outer wall panel includes an interior surface material that is an interior material of a building, an exterior surface material that is an exterior material of the building, and a frame disposed between the interior surface material and the exterior surface material, An exterior wall panel, wherein an interior face material, the exterior face material, and the frame are assembled in advance in a factory.

[2] The frame is a rectangular frame formed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, and a heat insulating material is disposed in a space surrounded by the vertical frame and the horizontal frame. 2. The outer wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall panel is attached in advance at a factory.

[3] The outer wall panel according to claim 2, wherein a moisture-proof member is disposed between the frame and the interior surface material, and the moisture-proof member is attached in advance at a factory.

[4] A wooden frame for attaching an interior material is disposed between the frame and the interior surface material, and the interior surface material is fixed to the wooden frame, and the wooden frame is previously installed in a factory. The outer wall panel according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall panel is attached.

[5] A lower ground material is disposed between the interior surface material and the frame to dispose the wooden crosspiece,

The wooden bridge is disposed on the base surface material,

5. The interior surface material is disposed on a surface of the wooden cross opposite to the side on which the ground surface material is disposed, and the ground surface material is attached in advance at a factory. The outer wall panel described in.

6. The outer wall panel according to claim 5, wherein a moisture-proof member is further disposed between the base surface material and the wooden crosspiece, and the moisture-proof member is attached in advance at a factory.

7. The outer wall panel according to claim 1, wherein a fire prevention member is disposed between the frame and the exterior face material, and the fire prevention member is attached in advance at a factory.

[8] An interior surface material that is an interior material of a building, an exterior surface material that is an exterior material of a building, a frame that is a rectangular frame formed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, a moisture-proof member, and a fire-proof member A method for erecting a building outer wall using an outer wall panel comprising:

A skeleton forming step for forming a basic skeleton to be a skeleton of the structure of the building; An outer wall panel disposing step of disposing the outer wall panel at a predetermined position of the foundation skeleton, and a moisture-proofing step of performing a moisture-proofing process between the plurality of outer wall panels disposed at the predetermined position are performed. A method of erection of building exterior walls using exterior wall panels.