WO2006098786A2 - Friandise nutritive pour petits animaux - Google Patents

Friandise nutritive pour petits animaux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006098786A2
WO2006098786A2 PCT/US2005/045124 US2005045124W WO2006098786A2 WO 2006098786 A2 WO2006098786 A2 WO 2006098786A2 US 2005045124 W US2005045124 W US 2005045124W WO 2006098786 A2 WO2006098786 A2 WO 2006098786A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pet treat
blend
treat
inclusions
weight
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/045124
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2006098786A3 (fr
Inventor
Mark Levin
Original Assignee
Sergeant's Pet Care Products
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sergeant's Pet Care Products filed Critical Sergeant's Pet Care Products
Publication of WO2006098786A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006098786A2/fr
Publication of WO2006098786A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006098786A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A23K50/42—Dry feed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pet treat for a small animal having inclusions, whereby the inclusions preferably enhance both the nutritional value and palatability of the treat.
  • the pet treat is formed from a substrate material and any of a variety of inclusions including oil seed, forage crop, cereal grains, or any combination thereof.
  • pet owners purchase small animal pet treats to occupy an animal.
  • Most small animal pet treats include seeds that are agglomerated into granola bars.
  • these pet treats are food-like products, which may have some nutritional value.
  • compositions for use in small animal treats and chews most are made from seed blends "glued" together with sugar, starch, or fat, and formed into shapes. Typically, these small animal treats and chews dissolve in moist environments. Furthermore, the known compositions are consumed relatively quickly and do not help satisfy the gnawing desires of small animals. Many known small animal treat compositions made from sugar or starch crumble when consumed by an animal. Other known small animal treat compositions made using fats to agglomerate seed blends cannot be used in warm environments as the treats readily melt. As such, a need exists for a long lasting small animal treat that does not readily degrade in water, melts under heat, or crumble and satisfies the gnawing desires of small animals.
  • the present invention relates to a nutritional small animal treat formed from a polymeric material and inclusions.
  • One particular interaction of the invention includes protein polymer and seed inclusions.
  • the small animal treat exhibits ductility, does not melt, and does not dissolve in humid or wet environments.
  • the small animal treat is long lasting while providing some nutritional value to the consuming animal.
  • the polymeric material may include protein polymers derived from wheat protein.
  • Available inclusions enhance both the nutritional value and palatability of the treat. Examples of suitable inclusions are oil seeds, grain, forage crop, or combinations thereof. As such, a treat is developed that is specifically formulated for small companion animals.
  • the pet treat is formed from an amount of a polymeric material that when cured is ductile.
  • the treat further has inclusions.
  • the inclusions are an oil seed blend and/or grain blend which includes brassica, castor, groundnut, canola, flaxseed, niger, safflower, sesame, soybean, rapeseed, cotton, peanuts, sunflower, rice, com, wheat, milo, millet, and mixtures thereof.
  • the inclusions are a forage crop blend that includes alfalfa, alsike clover, birdsfoot trefoil, crownvetch, hairy vetch, ladino clover, Korean lespedeza, red clover, sweet clover, white dutch clover, orchardgrass, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, timothy, reed canarygrass, smooth bromegrass, big bluestem, switchgrass, indiangrass, sorghum X sudan, and sudangrass.
  • a birdseed can be used. Suitable birdseeds include millet, canary grass, flax seed, oat groats, corn gluten mean, stone ground corn, ground soybean, brewers rice, and blends thereof.
  • the pet treat may be formulated for ferrets, chinchillas, squirrels, hedgehogs, guinea pigs, prairie dogs, rabbits, gerbils, hamsters, mice, and rats.
  • the pet treat of the present invention may be formed by any method generally known in the art, such as injection molding or extrusion.
  • a nutritional pet treat product formed from a polymeric material and an inclusion component has been discovered.
  • the inclusion preferably imparts both nutritional value and is palatable.
  • the inclusion should be such that a companion animal can consume it.
  • the small animal treat is such that it does not readily crumble, tear, melt under hot environments, or fall apart in humid conditions.
  • the pet treat is suitable for a variety of companion animals and, in particular, for small companion animals, such as birds, chinchillas, squirrels, hedgehogs, guinea pigs, prairie dogs, rabbits, gerbils, hamsters, mice, rats, and ferrets.
  • the polymeric material should be edible and digestible, and does not readily degrade in water, nor melt in hot environments.
  • the polymeric material should also be capable of being formed into a desired finished shape. This can be accomplished through injection molding, an extrusion process, or a co-extrusion process. Additionally, the polymeric material is such that it readily retains and holds various inclusions.
  • Suitable polymeric materials for use in forming the pet treat can be selected from protein, starch, synthetic materials, and combinations thereof. Such polymers are, typically, readily digestible by an animal. Polymers high in protein are preferred for use because protein does not readily breakdown, soften, or dissolve in water.
  • the protein polymers may be derived from protein fractions found in wheat, soy, corn, barley, and other types of seeds, vegetables, or plants. Preferably the protein polymer is derived from wheat protein. Although there are a variety of starch types and sources for starch, a preferred starch is one that is not chemically modified and contains significant levels of amylopectin.
  • a preferred source of starch may be selected from the group consisting of wheat, tapioca, corn, rice, maize, potato, other plant starches, or blends thereof. Also, carbohydrates, other than starches, may be used. It should be noted that chemical and physical modifications of the polymer or polymer base could improve ductile characteristics. In addition, a single or multiple polymer may be used.
  • the resultant pet treat is formed of between about 40% and about 95% by weight polymeric material, more preferably between about 55% and about 90% by weight.
  • Polymeric material means the polymer or polymers that form the treat, as well as the additives, except the inclusion components.
  • the pet treat will have a water activity level equal to or less than 0.9, and a moisture content equal to or less than 25% by weight.
  • the pet treat has a nutritional composition comprising a protein content from about 25% to about 40% by weight, a fat content from about 1 % to about 8% by weight, a fiber content from about 5% to about 10% by weight, and a moisture content of from about 8% to about 15% by weight.
  • a softener/plasticizer/constituent is a softener/plasticizer/constituent.
  • a preferred plasticizer is a humectant that binds water, such as propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol, and mixtures thereof. Any of a variety of other plasticizers, however, may be used, as long as the resultant polymeric material has the above-mentioned characteristics.
  • the plasticizer constituent will be added to the polymeric material in an amount equal to between about 10% and 65% by weight of the polymeric material. This amount may vary, however, dependent upon the particular polymeric material, the particular plasticizer, and the desired finished characteristics of the treat. As before, it is preferred if the plasticizer is readily digestible by the animal, or passes through the animal with no ill side effects.
  • inclusion components found in the pet treat.
  • the inclusions preferably impart both nutritional value and palatability to the pet treat.
  • the inclusion components will be ground or processed into fine particles.
  • the components include oil seed and forage crop blends or mixtures of both.
  • the oil seed and grains include brassica, castor, groundnut, canola, flaxseed, niger, safflower, sesame, soybean, rapeseed, cotton, peanuts, sunflower, wheat, rice, corn, millet, milo, sorghum, rye, barley, and mixtures thereof.
  • Forage crop inclusions may also be used, such as a legume.
  • legume forage crops suitable for use in the invention include alfalfa, alsike clover, birdsfoot trefoil, crownvetch, hairy vetch, ladino clover, Korean lespedeza, red clover, sweet clover, and white dutch clover.
  • the forage crop is a grass.
  • Suitable examples of forage crop grasses include orchardgrass, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, timothy, reed canarygrass, smooth bromegrass, big bluestem, switchgrass, indiangrass, sorghum X sudan, and sudangrass.
  • inclusions are whole and ground cereal crop seeds. Suitable cereal crop seeds include oat groats, corn gluten meal, stone ground corn, ground soybeans, brewers rice, ground wheat, ground oats, dried cane molasses, rye, barley, sorghum and millet. Further, the inclusion may include a forage crop and ground cereal crop. In the alternative, the inclusion may include an oil seed blend and a ground cereal crop. In an additional embodiment, the inclusion may comprise an oil seed blend, a forage crop blend and a ground cereal crop.
  • the inclusion will be a mixture of oil seeds, forage crop and ground cereal crop to form a birdseed formulation.
  • the birdseed formulation will comprise millet, canary grass, flax seed, oat groats, corn gluten meal, stone ground corn, ground soybean and brewers rice.
  • Another group of inclusions include a mixture of a forage crop and a ground cereal crop blend, the specific group of crops include alfalfa, oat groats, ground wheat, ground soybean, ground corn, and dried cane molasses.
  • the inclusion components may be added in an amount equal to between about 5% and about 60% by weight of the polymeric substrate material.
  • the inclusion components are more preferably added in an amount equal to between about 10% and about 45% by weight of the polymeric substrate material. Even more preferably, the inclusion components are added in an amount equal to between about 15% and about 35% by weight of the polymeric substrate material.
  • various mineral powders may be used with the present invention.
  • the mineral powders also include dicalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, slat, yucca shidigera extract, vitamin A supplement, choline chloride, DL-methionine, ferrous carbonate, manganous oxide, zinc oxide, riboflavin supplement, vitamin B 12 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, ethoxyquin, copper sulfate, niacin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, cholecalciferol, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, calcium iodate, biotin, cobalt carbonate, sodium selenite, and/or folic acid.
  • the pet treat may further include a fermentation additive, natural flavor, or an artificial color.
  • the pet treat of the present invention may be formed in accordance with several suitable methods known in the art. Typically, there are two preferred processes for melting the polymeric material and shaping it, depending on the desired shape and appearance. Injection molding is used for a more three-dimensional shape, while extrusion is used two-dimensional shape. Such injection-molded shapes include bone-shaped, pet treat-shaped and toy-shaped structures, and those shapes made by extrusion processes, which include sticks, strips, cookie-type shapes, bar-type shapes, and multi-textured, colored, or flavored shapes. Generally, the temperature for melting the starch or protein polymeric material will range between 140° F and 210° F. For polymeric materials high in protein, it is desired to thermally denature the protein after shaping.
  • direct heating can be accomplished by direct heating or indirect heating.
  • direct heating include, but are not limited to, heating with hot air, steam, or ionized energy.
  • indirect heating include heating though heat exchangers, or other heating operations.
  • Other methods for thermally denaturing the protein include dipping the treat in hot oil or boiling water.
  • the pet treats are cured after shaping by extrusion. This includes thermal setting the treat and drying it.
  • An alternative to extruding the treats is to shape the treats by injection molding the polymeric material.
  • the pet treat may be shaped into any shape that is desirable to a small companion animal. Suitable shapes include bone, stick, flower, nut, disc, and strip shaped, among others.
  • the size of the treat will vary depending on the size of the small companion animal for which it is intended.
  • the pet treats of the present invention may be formulated to meet the nutritional and palatability requirements for several varieties of companion animals, and in particular, small companion animals.
  • the pet treat may be for a pet selected from the group consisting of birds, gerbils, hamsters, mice, rats, prairie dog, guinea pigs, squirrels, and ferrets.
  • the pet treat when the pet treat comprises inclusions made from a forage crop and ground cereal crop seed, the pet treat may be for a pet selected from the group consisting of ferrets, chinchillas, squirrels, hedgehogs, guinea pigs, prairie dogs, and rabbits.
  • birdseed refers to any food or food additive or material that a bird or rodent will typically eat.
  • Representative types of birdseed include sunflower seeds, millet, barley, oats, wheat, corn, peanuts, thistle seed, sorghum, sudan grass seed, watergrass seed, and clover seed.
  • cereal crop seed as used herein include members of the grass family grown for their edible, starchy seeds.
  • Examples of cereal crop seeds include wheat, barley, oats, rice, rye and corn.
  • cereal crop seeds typically have less than about 2% by weight oil content in their seeds.
  • Ductility is defined as a cohesive material whose shape can be modified under force or after being stretched, and has a propensity to return to its original shape, while also showing resistance to fracturing.
  • the term forage crop as used herein refers to a plant that is grown to feed livestock such as legumes, grass, clover and kale. Typically, forage crops have a higher fiber content compared to fat or starch.
  • oil seed crop as used herein refers to crops grown primarily for the oil contained in their seed. Typically, oil seed crops will have an oil content in their seeds ranging from about 10% to about 50%.
  • a polymeric material is a composition that includes at least one polymer, and may include additional additives.
  • Polymeric material, polymers, and substrate material will be used interchangeably throughout the present application.
  • a polymer is a long molecule consisting of monomers strung together through chemical bonds.
  • a polymeric blend was extruded into an animal treat. It was desired to develop a formula that was ductile in nature and could hold inclusions.
  • a suitable protein polymer was developed and is of the dry formula listed below:
  • a liquid mixture was then added to the above dry constituents.
  • the liquid mixture was a plasticizer comprising 23 lbs. of propylene glycol, and 2.52 lbs. of water.
  • the wheat gluten is a protein polymeric material.
  • the powder is a processing aid.
  • the glycerol compounds were added as plasticizers to increase ductility of the product.
  • the pellets formulated according to the above formula were extruded into an animal treat.
  • the treat was extruded using known procedures recited herein. It was observed that an excellent animal treat was produced. In particular, the treat was edible and ductile, and did not readily degrade in water.
  • Example 2
  • a treat of the invention was made formulated for small pets such as hamsters, gerbils and rodents.
  • the polymeric material included a wheat protein based polymer and the inclusion included a birdseed blend.
  • the formulation included the polymer of Example 1 and a seed blend comprising: millet, canary grass seed, oat groats, flax seed, corn gluten meal, stone ground corn, ground soybean, brewers rice, calcium carbonate, wheat, dicalcium phosphate, sugar, salt, corn oil, alfalfa meal, brewers yeast, wheat germ meal, vitamin A supplement, choline chloride, L-lysine, ferrous carbonate, vitamin B 12 supplement, vitamin E supplement, zinc oxide, DL-methionine, niacin, riboflavin supplement, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, cholecalciferol (source of vitamin D3), copper oxide, calcium pantothenate, thiamin mononitrate, folic acid.
  • the resulting pet treat was found to have a nutritional value comprising:
  • a treat of the invention was formulated for small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs.
  • the polymeric material included a wheat protein based polymer and the inclusion included an alfalfa-based forage and cereal crop seed blend.
  • the formulation included the polymer of Example 1 and alfalfa pellets comprising: dehydrated alfalfa, oat groats, wheat, ground soybean, ground wheat, stone ground corn, dried cane molasses, dicalcium phosphate, corn oil, calcium carbonate, salt, yucca, vitamin A supplement, choline chloride, DL-methionine, ferrous carbonate, manganous oxide, zinc oxide, riboflavin supplement, vitamin B 12 supplement, vitamin E supplement, copper sulfate, niacin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, cholecalciferol (source of vitamin D3), calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamin mononitrate, calcium i
  • the resulting pet treat was found to have a nutritional value comprising:
  • the resulting pet treats developed according to the present invention had superior qualities and characteristics. Additionally, the mixtures suitably held inclusions.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition de friandise pour petits animaux familiers, et en particulier une friandise pour animaux comprenant une matière polymère et des inclusions. Les inclusions sont choisies dans le groupe constitué par un mélange de graines oléagineuses, un mélange de céréales, un mélange de plantes fourragères, et des mélanges de ceux-ci.
PCT/US2005/045124 2005-03-11 2005-12-12 Friandise nutritive pour petits animaux WO2006098786A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66082105P 2005-03-11 2005-03-11
US60/660,821 2005-03-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006098786A2 true WO2006098786A2 (fr) 2006-09-21
WO2006098786A3 WO2006098786A3 (fr) 2007-11-01

Family

ID=36992170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/045124 WO2006098786A2 (fr) 2005-03-11 2005-12-12 Friandise nutritive pour petits animaux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20060204623A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006098786A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102687799A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 徐莉 一种宠物荷兰猪饲料

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10104903B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2018-10-23 Mars, Incorporated Animal food and its appearance
US9737053B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2017-08-22 Big Heart Pet, Inc. Methods for making appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews
US9661830B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2017-05-30 Big Heart Pet, Inc. Appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews
EP3258792B1 (fr) 2015-02-16 2025-04-23 Mars, Incorporated Croquettes imbriquées
AU2016255437B2 (en) 2015-04-28 2020-10-08 Mars, Incorporated Process of preparing a sterilized wet pet food product

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3808340A (en) * 1971-07-12 1974-04-30 Kal Kan Foods Meat coated product
US4356196A (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-10-26 Hultquist Joe H Process for treating alfalfa and other cellulosic agricultural crops
US4743461A (en) * 1982-01-22 1988-05-10 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Canine biscuit containing discrete particles of meat and other materials and method for making same
US5467998A (en) * 1994-08-01 1995-11-21 Hellings; Deborah Non-toxic, edible, and biodegradable skeet and method of making the same
US6058649A (en) * 1995-09-11 2000-05-09 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture Seed coating for enhancing the level of selenium in crops
US5665152A (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-09-09 Midwest Grain Products Biodegradable grain protein-based solid articles and forming methods
US6455083B1 (en) * 1998-05-05 2002-09-24 Natural Polymer International Corporation Edible thermoplastic and nutritious pet chew
US6592915B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2003-07-15 General Mills, Inc. Layered cereal bars and their methods of manufacture
US6672252B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-01-06 Sergeant's Pet Products, Inc. Pet chew
EP1602285A1 (fr) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-07 Gaines Treats Limited Procédé pour la préparation d'un aliment masticable pour animaux domestiques

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102687799A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 徐莉 一种宠物荷兰猪饲料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006098786A3 (fr) 2007-11-01
US20060204623A1 (en) 2006-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2617908C (fr) Concentres de proteine de mais
AU2018204867B2 (en) Dry pet food comprising a palatability enhancing coating
CN103229727A (zh) 一种新型宠物食用注塑骨制作方法
EP3045050A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'aliments pour animaux de compagnie, et aliment pour animaux de compagnie
Venturini et al. Processing traits and digestibility of extruded dog foods with soy protein concentrate
US5637333A (en) Sea urchin feed and method of producing same
Webster et al. Use of distillers grains with solubles and brewery by-products in fish and crustacean diets
Fallahi et al. Twin-screw extrusion processing of vegetable-based protein feeds for yellow perch (Perca flavescens) containing distillers dried grains (DDG), soy protein concentrate (SPC), and fermented high protein soybean meal (FSBM)
US20060204623A1 (en) Nutritional small animal treat
EP1815751A1 (fr) Mangeoire pour oiseaux
WO2006062519A1 (fr) Ameliorateurs d’appetence d’aliments pour animaux au tripolyphosphate
CN114027410A (zh) 一种宠物膨化日粮及其实验室制备方法
Chhron et al. Distillers dried grains with solubles as an alternative protein source in fish feeds
CN114097928A (zh) 一种以鸡肝粉为主原料的饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CA3127526A1 (fr) Aliment pour especes aquatiques avec texture molle et elastique stable
AU2002339320A1 (en) Inhibition of (tyrophagus putrescentiae) in pet food products
WO2020007965A1 (fr) Composition d'aliment pour animaux
Fallahi et al. Characteristics of Vegetable‐Based Twin‐Screw Extruded Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) Diets Containing Fermented High‐Protein Soybean Meal and Graded Levels of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles
GB2095970A (en) Dry and semi-moist pet food formulations containing rumen contents from ruminant animals
KR102573748B1 (ko) 초식성 반려동물용 사료 및 그 제조방법
JP3294663B2 (ja) ペットフード
Edah et al. Discover Food
Fallahi et al. Twin-screw extrusion processing of plant-based blends using graded levels of high protein fermented soybean meal (FSBM)
Fallahi et al. Twin-Screw Extrusion Processing of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Feeds Using Graded Levels of High Protein Corn-Based Distillers Dried Grains (HP-DDG) and Conventional Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
Muthukumarappan 9 Extrusion of Pet Foods and Aquatic Feeds

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 05853934

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2