WO2006098409A1 - Resin composition and coating film forming material - Google Patents

Resin composition and coating film forming material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006098409A1
WO2006098409A1 PCT/JP2006/305270 JP2006305270W WO2006098409A1 WO 2006098409 A1 WO2006098409 A1 WO 2006098409A1 JP 2006305270 W JP2006305270 W JP 2006305270W WO 2006098409 A1 WO2006098409 A1 WO 2006098409A1
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Prior art keywords
resin
resin composition
average molecular
molecular weight
number average
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PCT/JP2006/305270
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiro Onose
Tomohiro Hirata
Susumu Kaneko
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Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
Priority to JP2007508212A priority Critical patent/JP5239335B2/en
Priority to CN2006800059066A priority patent/CN101128543B/en
Publication of WO2006098409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006098409A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J179/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
    • C09J179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09J179/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L31/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D177/00Coating compositions based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4673Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
    • H05K3/4676Single layer compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011Impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0209Inorganic, non-metallic particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0212Resin particles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition and a film-forming material comprising the same, and in particular, a resin composition having thixotropic properties suitable for coating methods such as a screen printer, a dispenser, a spin coater, and a film-form comprising the same. Regarding materials.
  • polyimide resin polyamide instead of epoxy resin is used as a resin excellent in heat resistance, electrical characteristics, and moisture resistance in response to downsizing, thinning, and high speed.
  • Imido resin and polyamide resin are used. These resins have a problem that when the resin structure is rigid and used as a thin film substrate, the substrate after curing is greatly warped, the cured film lacks flexibility and has poor flexibility.
  • Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3
  • inorganic fillers, organic fillers, etc. are dispersed in the resin solution in order to improve printability and workability.
  • additives such as various coupling agents and surface treatment agents are used to improve the adhesion between the base material, the resin and the filler and the resin.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-106960
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-12763
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-196798
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a resin composition having improved adhesion between a substrate and the resin and a film-forming material containing the composition. .
  • a resin composition according to the present invention is a resin composition comprising (A) a resin, (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler, the (A) the number average of the resin Molecular weight 22,000-50, 0
  • the number average molecular weight is different.
  • A In a rosin solution containing a solvent in which two or more rosins are mixed, (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler Is characterized by being dispersed.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the resin (A) has a polycarbonate skeleton.
  • the (A) resin has an imide bond.
  • the (A) resin is selected from the group consisting of a polyimide resin having a polycarbonate skeleton, a polyamideimide resin, a polyamide resin, and derivatives thereof. It is characterized by at least one selected.
  • the content of the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler is 1 to 350 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) resin. It is characterized by its weight part.
  • the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler contain barium sulfate.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler further contain silica and talc.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is characterized by further containing an epoxy resin as a curing agent.
  • the film forming material of the present invention is characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned rosin composition.
  • the invention's effect is characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned rosin composition.
  • the resin composition and film-forming material of the present invention include (A) a resin having a number average molecular weight of 2 000 to 50,000, and (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler. It can be suitably used for screen printing, and does not cause peeling at the edge of the coating after being tinned.
  • the resin composition and film-forming material of the present invention have thixotropy in addition to the above-described excellent characteristics, and include an overcoat material for electronic parts, a liquid sealant, and an impregnation for varnish electrical insulation for enamel wires.
  • Suitable for electronic parts such as varnish, varnish for laminated board, varnish for friction material, interlayer insulation film, surface protective film, solder resist film, adhesive layer in printed circuit board field, etc., semiconductor element, flexible wiring board, etc. It can be used, has high reliability, and has an effect when an electronic component is obtained.
  • the resin composition of the present invention contains (A) resin and (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler as essential components.
  • epoxy resin having a butadiene structure or silicone structure phenol resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane, polybutadiene, water-added polybutadiene, polyester, polycarbonate, polyether, polysulfone, polytetrafluoride.
  • resins, polysilicones, melamine resins, polyamides, polyamideimides, and polyimides These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the (A) resin of the present invention is preferably flexible and has a low elastic modulus so as to mainly correspond to a flexible substrate.
  • a component capable of improving the flexibility into the main chain of the resin for example, a polybutadiene skeleton, a silicone resin skeleton.
  • Z or a resin having a polycarbonate skeleton is preferred.
  • a component capable of improving heat resistance into the main chain of the resin includes, for example, , Polly Preferred are imides, polyamideimides, polyamides or cocoons having these skeletons.
  • a resin having a polycarbonate skeleton and an imide skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of flexibility, low elastic modulus, and high heat resistance.
  • the resin containing a polycarbonate skeleton that can be used as the component (A) is usually a 1,6-hexanediol polycarbonate diol, etc., a compound having a forceloxyl group at the terminal, an acid It can be obtained by reacting with a compound having an anhydride and a compound having an isocyanate group at the terminal or Z.
  • the resin containing an imide bond that can be used as the component (A) is usually (a) a trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group and a derivative thereof, and an acid. It can be obtained by reacting one or more compounds selected from tetravalent polycarboxylic acids having an anhydride group with (b) an isocyanate compound or an amine compound.
  • the trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group as the component (a) and its derivative are not particularly limited.
  • Trimellitic anhydride power is particularly preferred from the standpoint of heat resistance and cost.
  • Has an acid anhydride group The tetravalent polycarboxylic acid is not particularly limited.
  • Y 2 is a group represented by the formula (IV):
  • (IV) can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • aliphatic dicarboxylic acids succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, decanedioic acid, Anilic acid, dimer acid, etc.
  • aromatic dicarboxylic acids isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxydibenzoic acid, etc.
  • the isocyanate compound of component (b) is, for example, the formula (V):
  • R's are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m and n are each independently an integer of 1 to 20)
  • (b-1) compound Can be used (hereinafter referred to as (b-1) compound).
  • R is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 to 20
  • X in the diisocyanates of the formula (VII) is, for example, phenyl substituted with an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as unsubstituted or methyl group. And arylene groups such as a len group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group is more preferably 1 to 18. Groups having two aromatic rings such as diphenylmethane 4, 4 '— diyl group and diphenyl sulfone 1, 4' — diyl group are also preferred.
  • Examples of the carbonate diols represented by the above formula (VI) include ⁇ , ⁇ -poly ( Hexamethylene carbonate) diol, ⁇ , ⁇ -poly (3-methyl-pentamethylene force-bonate) diol, etc. are listed on the market and are sold by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. 205 205PL, 205HL, 210 210PL, 210HL, 2 20 220PL 220HL, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the diisocyanates represented by the above formula (VII) include, for example, diphenylmethane 1, 2, 4'-diisocyanate; 3, 2 '3, 3' 4, 2 '4, 3' 5, 2 ' — 5, 3 '6, 2' — or 6, 3 '— Dimethyldiphenylmethane 1, 4' — Diisocyanate; 3, 2 '3, 3' 4, 2 '4, 3' 5, 2 '5 , 3 '6, 2' — or 6, 3 '— Jetyl diphenylmethane 2, 4' — Diisocyanate; 3, 2 '3, 3' 4, 2 '4, 3' 5, 2 '5, 3' 6 , 2 '— or 6, 3' — Dimethyoxydiphenylmethane 2, 4 ′ — Diisocyanate; Diphenolmethane 4, 4 ′ Diisocyanate; Diphenylmethane 3, 3 ′ — Diisocyanate; Diphenylmethane 3, 4 ′
  • the diisocyanates represented by the formula (VII) include hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2, 2, 4 trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone dioxysilane within the scope of the object of the present invention.
  • Fats such as isocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane diisocyanate, transcyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, hydrogenated m-xylylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate
  • Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanates, or trifunctional or higher polyisocyanates can be used.
  • the diisocyanates represented by the formula (VII) those stabilized with a blocking agent necessary for avoiding changes over time may be used. Examples of the blocking agent include alcohol, phenol and oxime, but there is no particular limitation.
  • the reaction of the carbonate diol represented by the above formula (VI) and the diisocyanate represented by the formula (VII) can be carried out without solvent or in the presence of an organic solvent.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 200 ° C, more preferably 80 to 180 ° C.
  • the reaction time can be appropriately selected depending on the scale of the batch, the reaction conditions employed, and the like. For example, it can be 2-5 hours on a 1-5 L (liter) flask scale.
  • the number average molecular weight of the isocyanate compound of the compound (b-1) thus obtained is preferably 500 to 10,000, more preferably 1,000 to 9,500, more preferably S. 1,500-9,000 is particularly preferable. If the number average molecular weight is less than 500, the warping property tends to be poor. If the number average molecular weight exceeds 10,000, the reactivity of the isocyanate compound tends to be low, and it becomes difficult to make polyimide resin. is there.
  • the number average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • the number average molecular weight and the degree of dispersion of the present invention are defined as follows.
  • the isocyanate compound of component (b) a compound other than compound (b-1) (hereinafter referred to as compound (b-2)) can also be used.
  • the compound (b-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is an isocyanate compound other than the compound (b-1).
  • the compound (b-2) is represented by the formula (VII). Isocyanates, trivalent or higher polyisocyanates, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a preferred range of the number average molecular weight of the isocyanate compound of the compound (b-2) is the same as that of the compound (b-1).
  • the compound (b-1) and the compound (b-2) are used in combination.
  • the compound (b-l) and the compound (b-2) are used alone, the compound (b--) is used from the viewpoint of flexibility, warpage, etc. as a protective film for a flexible wiring board. It is preferable to use 1).
  • the compound (b-2) has a balance of heat resistance, solubility, mechanical properties, cost, etc., in which it is preferable that 50% by weight or more of the total amount is aromatic polyisocyanate.
  • aromatic polyisocyanate In view of this, 4, A′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is particularly preferred.
  • the equivalent of compound (b-l) Z compound (b-2) is 0. I / O. 9 to 0.9 / A force of 0.1, more preferably a force of 0.2 / 0.8 to 0.8 / 0.2, more preferably a force of S, 0.3ZO. 7 to 0.7 / 0.3. Is particularly preferred.
  • the equivalence ratio is within this range, film properties such as good warpage, adhesion and good heat resistance can be obtained.
  • the amine compound in the component (b) includes a compound in which the isocyanate group in the isocyanate compound of the component (b) is converted to an amino group. Conversion of the isocyanato group to an amino group can be performed by a known method. The preferred range of the number average molecular weight of the amine compound is the same as that of the above compound (b-l).
  • the ratio of the tetravalent polycarboxylic acid having Z or an acid anhydride group is such that the ratio of the total number of carboxyl groups and acid anhydride groups in component ( a ) to the total number of isocyanate groups in component (b) is:
  • a polyamideimide resin having a repeating unit represented by can be obtained.
  • a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by can be obtained.
  • non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent examples include ether solvents such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether; sulfur-containing solvents such as Dimethyl sulfoxide, jetyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, sulfolane; ester solvents such as ⁇ -petit latatotone, cellosolve acetate; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents Examples thereof include toluene and xylene, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • ether solvents such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
  • sulfur-containing solvents such as Dimethyl sulfoxide, jetyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, s
  • a solvent that dissolves the produced rosin it is preferable to use a suitable paste solvent as it is.
  • a suitable paste solvent In order to carry out the reaction in a homogeneous system with high volatility, low temperature curability, and efficiency, y-peptidactone is most preferable.
  • the amount of the solvent used is preferably 0.8 to 5.0 times (weight ratio) of the resin containing the imide bond to be formed. If it is less than 8 times, the viscosity at the time of synthesis is too high, and the synthesis tends to be difficult due to inability to stir, and if it exceeds 5.0 times, the reaction rate tends to decrease.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 80 to 210 ° C, more preferably 100 to 190 ° C, and particularly preferably 120 to 180 ° C. If it is less than 80 ° C, the reaction time becomes too long, and if it exceeds 210 ° C, a three-dimensional reaction occurs during the reaction and gelling is likely to occur.
  • the reaction time can be appropriately selected depending on the scale of the batch and the reaction conditions employed.
  • the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal such as tin, zinc, titanium or conorole, or a metalloid compound.
  • a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal such as tin, zinc, titanium or conorole, or a metalloid compound.
  • a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal such as tin, zinc, titanium or conorole, or a metalloid compound.
  • a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal such as tin, zinc, titanium or conorole, or a metalloid compound.
  • the isocyanate group at the end of the resin can be blocked with a blocking agent such as alcohols
  • the number average molecular weight of the coffin obtained in this way is 2 000 to 50,000, preferably 24, 00 to 45,000, more preferably than force S, 26,000 to 40, The power of 000 is particularly preferable.
  • the dispersion degree at that time is preferably 1.5 to 3.5 force, more preferably 2.0 to 3.0. If the number average molecular weight is less than 22,000, the film properties after the tinning tend to deteriorate, and if the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, it will dissolve in a non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent. Easily insolubilized during synthesis. In addition, workability tends to be inferior.
  • the (A) resin used in the resin composition of the present invention is a mixture of two or more resin having different molecular weights if the number average molecular weight measured by the GPC method is within the above range. From the viewpoint that it is easy to do.
  • the difference in molecular weight is preferably a difference in number average molecular weight of 5,000 or more. If the difference in number average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the adhesion effect tends to be difficult to obtain, which is not preferable.
  • the minimum molecular weight is preferably 20,000 or more in terms of number average molecular weight. If the number average molecular weight is less than 20,000, the moisture resistance and heat resistance tend to decrease, which is not preferable.
  • the maximum molecular weight is preferably less than 50,000 in number average molecular weight. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the viscosity of the resin is increased, and there is a tendency that the workability of the inorganic filler and Z or organic filler and the screen printing and the like are lowered, which is not preferable.
  • the mixing ratio when mixing two or more coffins having different number average molecular weights used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the number average molecular weight measured by the GPC method is within the above range.
  • concentration of a rosin solution can also be selected without a restriction
  • epoxy resins can be added in addition to the component (A) in order to improve thermosetting.
  • epoxy resin as a curing agent examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin (trade name Epi Coat 828 manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.), bisphenol F type epoxy resin (Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) Product name YDF—170, etc.), phenol novolac type epoxy resin (Oka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd. product name Epicoat 152, 154; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
  • TETRAD—X, TERRAD—C Product name GAN manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Product name ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. epoxy resin containing heterocyclic ring (product name Alaldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), alicyclic Epoxy resin (UCL's ERL4234, 4299, 4221, 4206, etc.), etc. It can be used in combination on.
  • epoxy resins amine type epoxy resins having 3 or more epoxy groups in one molecule are particularly preferable in terms of improving solvent resistance, chemical resistance and moisture resistance.
  • These epoxy resins may contain an epoxy compound having only one epoxy group in one molecule.
  • Such an epoxy compound is preferably used in the range of 0 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the resin containing the imide bond as the component (A).
  • examples of such epoxy compounds include n-butyl daricidyl ether, phenol glycidyl ether, dibromophenol glycidyl ether, dib-mouthed mocresyl glycidyl ether, and the like.
  • alicyclic epoxy compounds such as 3,4 epoxycyclohexenole and methinole (3,4-epoxycyclohexane) canoleoxylate can be used.
  • the amount of the epoxy resin used is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 45 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 parts by weight of the resin containing the imide bond as the component (A). 3 to 40 parts by weight.
  • the amount of the epoxy resin is less than 1 part by weight, the curability, solvent resistance, chemical resistance and moisture resistance tend to decrease, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance and viscosity stability decrease. There is a tendency.
  • the added epoxy resin may be dissolved in the same organic solvent that dissolves the resin containing the imide bond as the component (A) and the force may be added. Alternatively, it may be added directly.
  • Inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles used as the component (B) in the present invention may be dispersed in the thermosetting resin or thermosetting resin solution of the component (A) to form a paste.
  • thermosetting resin or thermosetting resin solution of the component (A) there is no particular limitation.
  • Examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica (SiO 2), alumina (Al 2 O 3), titanium (TiO 2),
  • Tantalum oxide Ti 2 O 3
  • zirconium oxide ZrO 2
  • silicon nitride Si 2 N 2
  • barium titanate B
  • aOTiO barium carbonate
  • BaCO barium carbonate
  • PbOTiO lead titanate
  • Gnesium MgOTiO
  • barium sulfate BaSO
  • organic bentonite C
  • barium sulfate from the viewpoint of improving the state of the coating film end after tinning.
  • barium sulfate, talc, and silica from the viewpoint of improving electrical characteristics.
  • the organic fine particles are preferably heat-resistant resin fine particles having an amide bond, an imide bond, an ester bond or an ether bond.
  • a heat-resistant resin the viewpoint of heat resistance and mechanical properties, preferably polyimide resin or its precursor, polyamideimide resin or its precursor, or polyamide resin fine particles are used.
  • the heat-resistant resin as organic fine particles can be produced as follows.
  • polyimide resin can be obtained by reacting (a) an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and (b) an aromatic diamine compound.
  • aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride for example, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2' , 3, 3 '— Bisphenol tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2', 3, 3 '— Biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 3,, 4, — Biphenyltetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2-bis (3,4-dicar Boxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 1, 1 bis (3,4 dicarboxyphenyl) ethane anhydride, bis (2, 3 dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, bis (3,4 dicarboxylic) Boxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride, 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenet
  • the (a) aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride may be a tetracarboxylic dianhydride other than the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, depending on the purpose. It can be used within a range not exceeding mol%.
  • tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include, for example, ethylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrazine 2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
  • the aromatic diamine compound includes, for example, o-phendrangeamine, m-farendamamine, p-farendamamine, 3, 3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4, 4 ' Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3, 4 '— Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3, 3' — Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3, 4 '— Diaminodiphenylenomethane, 4, 4' Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3, 3 '— Diaminodiph Enyldifluoromethane, 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl difluoromethane, 3, 3 '— diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3, 4' — diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4, 4 '— diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3, 3' — diaminodiphenol -Rulsulfide, 3, 3,
  • diamine compounds other than the aromatic diamine compound can be used in a range not exceeding 50 mol% of the aromatic diamine compound depending on the purpose.
  • diamine compounds include 1,2 diaminoethane, 1,3 diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5 diaminopentane, 1,6 diaminohexane, 1,7 diaminoheptane, 1,8 diaminooctane, 1 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10 diaminodecane, 1,11-diaminoundecane, 1,3 bis (3 aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane, 1,3 bis (3 aminopropyl) tetramethyl polysiloxane, and the like. From the viewpoint of film characteristics, it is preferable that the above (a) aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the above (b) aromatic diamine compound are reacted
  • the reaction between (a) aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and (b) aromatic diamine compound is carried out in an organic solvent.
  • organic solvent include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, 1,3 dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro 2 (1H) -pyrimidinone, 1,3 dimethyl-2-imidazolidine.
  • Non-nitrogen-containing compounds sulfur compounds such as sulfolane and dimethyl sulfoxide; ratatones such as y-butyral rataton, y-valerolataton, y-captora rataton, y heplatataton, a-acetinolet y butyrolataton, ⁇ Dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl Ethers such as (or jetyl, dipropyl, dibutyl) ether, triethylene glycol (or jetyl, dipropyl, dibutyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl (or jetyl, dipropyl, dibutyl) ether; methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Ketones, ketones such as cyclohexanone, and acetophenone; butanol, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerin,
  • the reaction temperature is 80 ° C or lower, preferably 0 to 50 ° C.
  • the reaction solution gradually thickens.
  • polyamic acid which is a precursor of polyimide resin is generated. This polyamic acid may be partially imidized and is also included in the polyimide resin precursor.
  • the polyimide resin is obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the reaction product (polyamic acid).
  • Dehydration cyclization can be performed by a method of heat treatment at 120 ° C. to 250 ° C. (thermal imidization) or a method using a dehydrating agent (chemical imidization).
  • thermal imidization thermal imidization
  • chemical imidization chemical imidization
  • an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride or benzoic acid, a calpositimide compound such as dicyclohexyl carpositimide, or the like is used as the dehydrating agent.
  • a dehydration catalyst such as pyridine, isoquinoline, trimethylamine, and aminoviridine imidazole may be used.
  • the dehydrating agent or dehydrating catalyst is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 8 mol per mol of the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
  • Polyamideimide resin or a precursor thereof is trimellitic acid anhydride or trimellitic acid anhydride derivative (instead of aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride in the production of polyimide resin or precursor thereof). It can be produced using a trivalent tricarboxylic acid anhydride or a derivative thereof such as trimellitic anhydride chloride).
  • aromatic diamine compounds and other diamine compounds instead of aromatic diamine compounds and other diamine compounds, it can also be produced using diisocyanate compounds in which residues other than amino groups correspond to the diamine compounds. it can. Examples of the diisocyanate compound that can be used include those obtained by reacting the aromatic diamine compound or other diamine compound with phosgene or salt ether.
  • Polyamide resin reacts with aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and phthalic acid, derivatives of these dichlorides, acid anhydrides, etc. and the above aromatic diamine compounds or other diamine compounds. Can be manufactured.
  • aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and phthalic acid, derivatives of these dichlorides, acid anhydrides, etc. and the above aromatic diamine compounds or other diamine compounds.
  • Examples of the heat-resistant resin having an ester bond include polyester resin, and examples of the polyester resin include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and phthalic acid, dichlorides and acids thereof. There are those obtained by reacting derivatives such as anhydrides with aromatic diol compounds such as 1,4-dihydroxybenzene, bisphenol F, bisphenol A, and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenol.
  • polyamideimide resin polyamideimide resin obtained by reacting an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine compound containing isophthalic acid dihydrazide as an essential component is used.
  • aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and aromatic diamine compound those described above are used.
  • the molar ratio of Kaoru aromatic Jiamin compounds of isophthalic acid dihydrazide is preferably 1 to 100 mole 0/0.
  • This polyamideimide resin can be obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the polyimide resin, with the compounding ratio of the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the aromatic diamine compound, the organic solvent used, the synthesis method, and the like.
  • a trimellitic anhydride and, if necessary, a dicarboxylic acid and a polyisocyanate are reacted.
  • the polyamideimide resin obtained in this way tends to be insoluble in organic solvents by heating, and organic fine particles comprising this polyamideimide resin can also be used.
  • organic fine particles comprising this polyamideimide resin can also be used.
  • this polyamideimide resin it can manufacture similarly to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned polyamideimide resin.
  • Examples of the fine particle forming method include, for example, a non-aqueous dispersion polymerization method (JP-B-60-48531, JP-A-59-230018), precipitation polymerization method (JP-A-59-108030, Kaisho 60-221425), a method of mechanically pulverizing a modified powder of a resin solution, a method of micronizing under high shear while adding a resin solution to a poor catalyst, and a spray solution of a resin solution.
  • the inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles in the present invention those having an average particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less and a maximum particle size of 100 m or less are preferably used. If the average particle diameter exceeds 50 ⁇ m, a paste with a thixotropic coefficient of 1.1 or more will be obtained, and if the maximum particle diameter exceeds 100 m, the appearance and adhesion of the coating will be insufficient. Tend.
  • the average particle size is more preferably 30 / zm or less, further preferably 10 m or less, particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, and the maximum particle size is more preferably 80 m or less, still more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, Particularly preferably, it is 40 ⁇ m or less.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be produced by dissolving the resin (A) as a resin solution in an organic solvent, and dispersing the inorganic fine particles (Z) and organic fine particles (B) as components. it can.
  • the content of inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles used as component (B) is preferably 1 to 350 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). More preferably, it is 30 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 280 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 100 to 250 parts by weight. If the content of component (B) is less than this, the viscosity and thixotropy coefficient of the paste will be low, the stringing of the paste will increase, the flow of paste after printing will increase, and the film thickness will also decrease. It tends to be inferior, and the state and electrical properties of the film edge after the tinning tend to be inferior.
  • component (B) When the content of is higher than this, the viscosity and thixotropy coefficient of the paste increase, and the transferability of the paste to the substrate tends to decrease, and voids and pinholes in the printed film tend to increase.
  • the organic solvent that dissolves the resin (A) is a non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent such as an ether solvent such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether; Sulfur-containing solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, jetyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, sulfolane; ester solvents such as ⁇ -butyroratatone, cellosolve acetate; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbons Examples of the solvent include toluene and xylene, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Since the solubility varies depending on the resin produced, select a solvent that can dissolve the resin.
  • an ether solvent such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol
  • thermosetting rosin solution As a method of dispersing inorganic and cocoon or organic fine particles in a thermosetting rosin solution, roll kneading, mixer mixing, etc., which are usually performed in the paint field, are applied, and sufficient dispersion is performed. If it is a method, it is good.
  • the resin composition of the present invention includes surfactants such as antifoaming agents and leveling agents, dyes or pigments in order to improve workability during coating and film properties before and after film formation. It is also possible to add colorants such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, flame retardants, and lubricants.
  • the resin composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 25 Pa at 0.5 Pa's to 500 Pa's at a rotational viscometer and a thixotropic coefficient of 1.1 or more. If the viscosity is less than 0.5 Pa's, the flow of the paste after printing tends to increase and the film thickness tends to decrease. If the viscosity exceeds 500 Pa ⁇ s, the transferability of the paste to the base material is increased. There is a tendency for voids and pinholes in the printed film to increase with decreasing. On the other hand, if the thixotropy coefficient is less than 1.1, the stringing of the paste increases, the flow of the paste after printing increases, and the film thickness tends to decrease.
  • the viscosity is more preferably 1 to 250, particularly 10 to: LOO is preferable.
  • the thixotropy coefficient is more preferably 1.2 or more, and particularly preferably 1.4 or more.
  • the viscosity of the rosin composition was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., RE80U type). Expressed as the viscosity at a rotational speed of lOrpm measured with a sample volume of 0.2 ml or 0.5 ml.
  • the best thixotropy coefficient (TI value) was determined by using an E-type viscometer (Model RE80U, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) with a sample volume of 0.2 ml or 0.5 ml measured at lrpm and lOrpm.
  • Apparent viscosity the ratio of 7 ⁇ 1 to 7 ⁇ 10 expressed as 7 ⁇ 1 / r?
  • the 5% thermogravimetric temperature reduction temperature of the cured resin composition of the present invention is preferably 250 ° C or higher. If the 5% thermal weight loss temperature is less than 250 ° C, the cured film may be deformed and decomposed by the heat applied when connecting to rigid wiring boards, IC chips, electronic components or LCD panels.
  • the 5% weight loss temperature is in the same range as the formation of a cured film for measurement of tensile modulus, etc., that is, 80 to 130 ° C, the time for forming a protective film on the surface of a normal flexible wiring board. Heated within this range, a cured film with a film thickness of about 30 m was formed, and the value measured by the TG-DTA method at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° CZ in an air atmosphere.
  • the present invention is also suitable for a flexible wiring board in which the above resin composition is screen-printed on a wiring pattern of a flexible wiring board and then thermally cured to form a cured film, thereby forming a protective film.
  • it is suitable for use as a protective film on the surface of a flexible wiring board in which all the wiring pattern portions have been treated.
  • the conditions for thermosetting are preferably 80 ° C. to 130 ° C., particularly preferably 90 ° C. to 120 ° C., from the viewpoint of preventing the diffusion of the plating layer and obtaining warpage and flexibility suitable as a protective film.
  • the heating time is 60 to 150 minutes, preferably 80 to 120 minutes, from the viewpoint of preventing diffusion of the mesh layer and obtaining warpage and flexibility suitable as a protective film. It is not limited, It can also be hardened in the range of 1 to 1,000 minutes, for example, 5 to 300 minutes, especially 10 to 150 minutes.
  • the resin composition of the present invention includes the resin composition described above, and is suitably used in coating methods such as screen printing, dispenser, and spin coating as film forming materials for various electric products and electronic parts. In particular, it is suitably used for screen printing.
  • the resin composition according to the present invention includes, for example, an overcoat material for electronic components such as semiconductor elements and printed circuit boards, a liquid sealing material, an interlayer insulating film, a surface protective film, a solder resist layer, It is suitably used as an adhesive layer. It can also be used for varnish for enameled wire, impregnated varnish for electrical insulation, cast varnish, casting strength, sheet varnish combined with substrates such as glass cloth, varnish for MCL laminate, friction material varnish, etc. . In addition, since the resin coating is excellent in the adhesion between the substrate and the resin and the printing workability without peeling off the circuit board and the like, a highly reliable electronic component can be obtained.
  • Plaxel CD-220 manufactured by Daicel Engineering Co., Ltd., 1,6-Hexanediol-based polycarbonate diol) Product name 2000. Og (100 mol), adipic acid 292.0 g (2.00 mol) and xylene 114.6 g were charged, and the temperature was raised to 200 ° C while removing by-product condensed water. did. The mixture was reacted at 200 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain dicarboxylic acid A having an acid value of 49.7 KOHmg Zg.
  • the number average molecular weight can be adjusted by collecting a small amount of the reaction solution for each reaction time and observing the rate of viscosity change with a Gardner bubble viscometer. The resulting ⁇ was diluted with ⁇ - Petit port Rataton to give the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide ⁇ solution nonvolatile content of 40 by weight 0/0.
  • a low molecular weight resin having a number average molecular weight of 29,000 and a non-volatile content of 40% by weight was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of the high molecular weight resin except that the temperature was raised to 160 ° C and the reaction was performed for 7 hours.
  • Polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin solution having a number average molecular weight of 29,000 obtained 20% and a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin solution with a number average molecular weight of 38,000 are mixed with 80%, and 1 part by weight of the solvent treatment solution is added to 100 parts by weight of the resin, and a silicone-based antifoaming agent.
  • A 0.3 part by weight (trade name: KS-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed and stirred at 20 ° C. for 10 minutes.
  • barium sulfate product name: B-30, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • a solvent such as ⁇ -petit mouth rataton is added and stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour.
  • Ep-1004 trade name, bisphenol A type epoxy resin manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.
  • silicone antifoam (B) 0.2 part by weight trade name: KS-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • the calibration linear force using standard polystyrene was also converted by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • Example 1 polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin having number average molecular weights of 25,000 and 32,000 was prepared by adjusting the reaction time. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was obtained.
  • Example 1 the number average molecular weight of the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin is 36, Except that 000 and 42,000 were prepared by adjusting the reaction time, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition.
  • barium sulfate product name: B-30 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • talc product name: Microace P-3 manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.
  • silica manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
  • Product name: 10 parts by weight of AEROSIL380 is mixed, and if necessary, a solvent such as ⁇ -petit mouth rataton is added and stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour.
  • amine type epoxy resin Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.
  • Product name: YH—434L was added in an amount of 10 parts by weight, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • a silicone-based antifoaming agent (B) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: KS—603) was added to the product. 2 parts by weight was blended and stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition.
  • Example 1 except that a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin having a number average molecular weight of 32,000 was prepared by adjusting the reaction time and used alone, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was obtained.
  • Example 1 polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin having number average molecular weights of 15,000 and 23,000 was prepared by adjusting the reaction time. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was obtained.
  • the obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition is printed on a 35 m copper foil.
  • a 30 mm square is printed at a printing speed of lOOmmZsec using a printing machine (Neurong Co., Ltd. product name: LS-34GX) and a mesh plate (Murakami Co., Ltd. 150 mesh), and heated and cured at 120 ° C for 60 minutes in an air atmosphere.
  • a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin film was obtained.
  • the obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin film is immersed in a tincture solution (product name: LT-34 manufactured by Shipley Far East Co., Ltd.) at 70 ° C for 3 minutes, and then immersed in ion-exchanged water at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. After crushing and drying for 30 minutes with a hot air circulating dryer at 100 ° C, the resin coating around the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin coating on the copper foil with a universal projector (Nikon Corporation magnification 50x) The peeling state of was observed. A non-peeled resin film was marked with ⁇ , a film with slight peeling was marked with ⁇ , and a film with peeling was marked with X.
  • a tincture solution product name: LT-34 manufactured by Shipley Far East Co., Ltd.
  • the resulting polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was printed on a polyimide substrate so as to cover the comb-shaped copper electrode with a line width of 15 ⁇ m and a space width of 15 ⁇ m.
  • a base comb type electrode was obtained.
  • Polyimide base material comb-shaped electrode with obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamide-imide resin coating was used as a continuous resistance measuring instrument (trade name: Ion Migration Tester, manufactured by IMV Corporation)
  • the obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition is placed on a 2 mm glass plate.
  • a 100 mm square is printed at a printing speed of lOOmmZsec and heated at 120 ° C for 60 minutes in an air atmosphere using a printing machine (trade name: LS-34GX, manufactured by Neurong Co., Ltd.) and a mesh plate (150 mesh, manufactured by Murakami Corporation).
  • Curing was performed to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin film.
  • the obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamide-imide resin film was observed with a universal projector (magnification 20 ⁇ manufactured by Nicon Corporation), and the resin film was observed for defects and chipped edges.
  • the resin film without burrs or chipping at the edges was marked with ⁇ , and those with burrs or chipping at the edges were marked with X.
  • Example 6 is the physical properties of one kind of resin
  • Comparative Example 1 is the physical properties of one kind of resin
  • Example 1 the state of the film edge after the tinning was good, and the electric characteristics were generally good.
  • the printing workability was good except in Example 4.
  • Comparative Example 1 scraping or chipping of the end portion was observed at the end of the film after the tinning.
  • the resin composition and film-forming material according to the present invention are suitably used for coating methods such as screen printing, dispenser, and spin coating as film-forming materials for various electrical products and electronic parts. .
  • it is excellent in printing workability without causing peeling at the coating edge after splintering, overcoat material for electronic parts, liquid sealing material, varnish for enameled wire, varnish for electrical insulation, for laminates
  • electronic parts such as varnishes, varnishes for friction materials, interlayer insulating films, surface protective films, solder resist films, adhesive layers, etc. in the printed circuit board field, and semiconductor elements containing them.

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Abstract

A resin composition that is suitable for use in screen printing, achieving improvement to peeling at resin coating film edges after tin plating; and a coating film forming material containing the same. There is provided a resin composition comprising a resin (A) and an inorganic and/or organic filler (B), wherein the resin (A) has a number average molecular weight of 22,000 to 50,000. The inorganic filler and/or organic filler (B) may be dispersed in a solvent-containing solution of mixture of two or more resins (A) with different number average molecular weights. Further, there is provided a coating film forming material comprising the resin composition.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
樹脂組成物及びそれを含む被膜形成材料  Resin composition and film-forming material containing the same
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、榭脂組成物及びそれを含む被膜形成材料、特に、スクリーン印刷機、 デイスペンサ、スピンコータ、などの塗布方法に適したチクソトロピー性を有する榭脂 組成物及びそれを含む被膜形成材料に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a resin composition and a film-forming material comprising the same, and in particular, a resin composition having thixotropic properties suitable for coating methods such as a screen printer, a dispenser, a spin coater, and a film-form comprising the same. Regarding materials.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、電子部品の分野においては、小型化、薄型化、高速化への対応から、耐熱 性、電気特性及び耐湿性に優れる榭脂として、エポキシ榭脂に代わり、ポリイミド榭脂 、ポリアミドイミド榭脂、ポリアミド榭脂が使用されている。これらの榭脂は、榭脂構造が 剛直であり薄膜基材に用いた場合、硬化後の基材が大きく反り、硬化膜は柔軟性に 欠け、屈曲'性に劣る問題がある。  [0002] In recent years, in the field of electronic components, polyimide resin, polyamide instead of epoxy resin is used as a resin excellent in heat resistance, electrical characteristics, and moisture resistance in response to downsizing, thinning, and high speed. Imido resin and polyamide resin are used. These resins have a problem that when the resin structure is rigid and used as a thin film substrate, the substrate after curing is greatly warped, the cured film lacks flexibility and has poor flexibility.
[0003] そこで、低反り性、柔軟性を改善するために、榭脂を可撓化及び低弾性率化し変 性されたポリアミドイミド榭脂 (特許文献 1、特許文献 2及び特許文献 3)が提案されて いる。これらの榭脂では、印刷性や作業性を向上させるために、無機フィラーや有機 フイラ一等を榭脂溶液に分散させている。また、基材と榭脂ゃフイラ一と榭脂同士の 密着性を向上させるために、各種カップリング剤や表面処理剤等の添加剤が使用さ れている。  [0003] Therefore, in order to improve low warpage and flexibility, polyamide imide resin (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3) in which the resin is made flexible and has a low elastic modulus is modified. Proposed. In these resins, inorganic fillers, organic fillers, etc. are dispersed in the resin solution in order to improve printability and workability. In addition, additives such as various coupling agents and surface treatment agents are used to improve the adhesion between the base material, the resin and the filler and the resin.
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開昭 62— 106960号公報  [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-106960
特許文献 2:特開平 8 - 12763号公報  Patent Document 2: JP-A-8-12763
特許文献 3 :特開平 7— 196798号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-196798
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、上記各種カップリング剤や表面処理剤等の添加剤の一部には、硬化 中に膜表面や膜周辺部に滲み出し、その後の榭脂等による回路の接着加工時に、 榭脂被膜が回路基板力も剥離して悪影響を及ぼすという問題点があった。従って、 榭脂被膜が回路基板カゝら剥離することなぐ基材と榭脂同士の密着性及び印刷作業 性を向上させた榭脂組成物及びそれを含む被膜形成材料が求められていた。 [0005] However, some of the additives such as coupling agents and surface treatment agents ooze out on the surface of the film and the periphery of the film during curing, and then the circuit is bonded with grease. Occasionally, the resin coating has a problem in that the circuit board force is also peeled off. Therefore, the adhesion between the base material and the resin and the printing work without the resin film being peeled off from the circuit board cover. There has been a demand for a resin composition with improved properties and a film-forming material containing the composition.
[0006] 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、基材と榭脂同士の密着性を向上さ せた榭脂組成物及びそれを含む被膜形成材料を得ることを目的とする。  [0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a resin composition having improved adhesion between a substrate and the resin and a film-forming material containing the composition. .
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明による榭脂組成物は、(A)榭脂と、(B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フイラ 一とを含む榭脂組成物であって、前記 (A)榭脂の数平均分子量が 22, 000〜50, 0[0007] A resin composition according to the present invention is a resin composition comprising (A) a resin, (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler, the (A) the number average of the resin Molecular weight 22,000-50, 0
00であることを特徴とする。 It is characterized by being 00.
[0008] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、数平均分子量が異なる (A)榭脂を 2以上 混合した溶剤を含む榭脂溶液に、 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーが分散 していることを特徴とする。 [0008] In addition, in the rosin composition of the present invention, the number average molecular weight is different. (A) In a rosin solution containing a solvent in which two or more rosins are mixed, (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler Is characterized by being dispersed.
[0009] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、前記 (A)榭脂が、ポリカーボネート骨格を 有することを特徴とする。 [0009] In addition, the resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the resin (A) has a polycarbonate skeleton.
[0010] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、前記 (A)榭脂が、イミド結合を有することを 特徴とする。 [0010] Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the (A) resin has an imide bond.
[0011] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、前記 (A)榭脂が、ポリカーボネート骨格を 有するポリイミド榭脂、ポリアミドイミド榭脂、ポリアミド榭脂及びこれらの誘導体からな る群から選択される少なくとも 1種であることを特徴とする。  [0011] In the resin composition of the present invention, the (A) resin is selected from the group consisting of a polyimide resin having a polycarbonate skeleton, a polyamideimide resin, a polyamide resin, and derivatives thereof. It is characterized by at least one selected.
[0012] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、前記 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィ ラーの含有量が、前記 (A)榭脂 100重量部に対して、 1〜350重量部であることを特 徴とする。 [0012] Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler is 1 to 350 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) resin. It is characterized by its weight part.
[0013] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、前記 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィ ラーが、硫酸バリウムを含むことを特徴とする。  [0013] Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler contain barium sulfate.
[0014] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、前記 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィ ラーが、さらにシリカ及びタルクを含むことを特徴とする。 [0014] In addition, the resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler further contain silica and talc.
[0015] また、本発明の榭脂組成物にあっては、さらに、硬化剤としてエポキシ榭脂を含む ことを特徴とする。 [0015] Further, the resin composition of the present invention is characterized by further containing an epoxy resin as a curing agent.
[0016] また、本発明の被膜形成材料にあっては、前記榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする 発明の効果 [0016] Further, the film forming material of the present invention is characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned rosin composition. The invention's effect
[0017] 本発明の榭脂組成物及び被膜形成材料は、数平均分子量が 22, 000〜50, 000 である (A)榭脂と、(B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーとを含むので、スクリー ン印刷に好適に使用でき、スズメツキ後の被膜端部に剥離を発生させない。また、本 発明の榭脂組成物及び被膜形成材料は、上記の優れた特性に加えてチキソトロピ 一性を有し、電子部品用オーバーコート材、液状封止材、エナメル線用ワニス電気 絶縁用含浸ワニス、積層板用ワニス、摩擦材料用ワニス、プリント基板分野などにお ける層間絶縁膜、表面保護膜、ソルダレジスト膜、接着層などや、半導体素子、フレ キシブル配線板などの電子部品に好適に用いることができ、信頼性の高!、電子部品 が得られると ヽぅ効果を奏する。  [0017] The resin composition and film-forming material of the present invention include (A) a resin having a number average molecular weight of 2 000 to 50,000, and (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler. It can be suitably used for screen printing, and does not cause peeling at the edge of the coating after being tinned. The resin composition and film-forming material of the present invention have thixotropy in addition to the above-described excellent characteristics, and include an overcoat material for electronic parts, a liquid sealant, and an impregnation for varnish electrical insulation for enamel wires. Suitable for electronic parts such as varnish, varnish for laminated board, varnish for friction material, interlayer insulation film, surface protective film, solder resist film, adhesive layer in printed circuit board field, etc., semiconductor element, flexible wiring board, etc. It can be used, has high reliability, and has an effect when an electronic component is obtained.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 以下に、本発明にかかる榭脂組成物及び被膜形成材料の一実施の形態を詳細に 説明する。なお、この一実施の形態により本発明が限定されるものではない。  [0018] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a resin composition and a film forming material according to the present invention will be described in detail. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
本発明の榭脂組成物は、 (A)榭脂と (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーを必 須成分として含有する。  The resin composition of the present invention contains (A) resin and (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler as essential components.
[0019] 〔(A)成分:榭脂〕  [0019] (component (A): rosin]
(A)成分の榭脂としては、ブタジエン構造やシリコーン構造を有するエポキシ榭脂 、フエノール榭脂、アクリル榭脂、ポリウレタン、ポリブタジエン、水添加ポリブタジエン 、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテル、ポリスルホン、ポリテトラフルォロ榭 脂、ポリシリコーン、メラミン榭脂、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド等が挙げられる 。これらは、単独又は 2種類以上組み合わせて使用することができる。  As the resin (A), epoxy resin having a butadiene structure or silicone structure, phenol resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane, polybutadiene, water-added polybutadiene, polyester, polycarbonate, polyether, polysulfone, polytetrafluoride. Examples thereof include resins, polysilicones, melamine resins, polyamides, polyamideimides, and polyimides. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0020] また、本発明の (A)榭脂は、主にフレキシブル基板にも対応させるため、可撓性及 び低弾性率であることが好ま ヽ。 (A)榭脂を可撓性及び低弾性率にするためには 、榭脂の主鎖に可撓性を向上できる成分を導入することが挙げられ、例えば、ポリブ タジェン骨格、シリコーン榭脂骨格及び Z又はポリカーボネート骨格を有する榭脂が 好ましい。 [0020] In addition, the (A) resin of the present invention is preferably flexible and has a low elastic modulus so as to mainly correspond to a flexible substrate. (A) In order to make the resin a flexible and low elastic modulus, it is possible to introduce a component capable of improving the flexibility into the main chain of the resin, for example, a polybutadiene skeleton, a silicone resin skeleton. And Z or a resin having a polycarbonate skeleton is preferred.
[0021] また、耐熱性、電気特性、耐湿性、耐溶剤性及び耐薬品性を向上させるためには、 榭脂の主鎖中に耐熱性を向上できる成分を導入することが挙げられ、例えば、ポリイ ミド、ポリアミドイミド若しくはポリアミド又はこれらの骨格を有する榭脂が好ましい。中 でも、可撓化、低弾性率化及び高耐熱性化の観点から、ポリカーボネート骨格及び イミド骨格を有する榭脂が好まし 、。 [0021] In order to improve heat resistance, electrical properties, moisture resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance, the introduction of a component capable of improving heat resistance into the main chain of the resin includes, for example, , Polly Preferred are imides, polyamideimides, polyamides or cocoons having these skeletons. Among these, a resin having a polycarbonate skeleton and an imide skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of flexibility, low elastic modulus, and high heat resistance.
[0022] 本発明において、(A)成分として使用することができるポリカーボネート骨格を含む 榭脂は、通常、 1, 6—へキサンジォール系ポリカーボネートジォール等を、末端に力 ルポキシル基を有する化合物、酸無水物を有する化合物及び Z又は末端にイソシァ ネート基を有する化合物と反応させることで得られる。  [0022] In the present invention, the resin containing a polycarbonate skeleton that can be used as the component (A) is usually a 1,6-hexanediol polycarbonate diol, etc., a compound having a forceloxyl group at the terminal, an acid It can be obtained by reacting with a compound having an anhydride and a compound having an isocyanate group at the terminal or Z.
[0023] また、本発明において、(A)成分として使用することができるイミド結合を含む榭脂 は、通常、(a)酸無水物基を有する三価のポリカルボン酸及びその誘導体、並びに 酸無水物基を有する 4価のポリカルボン酸から選ばれる 1種以上の化合物と、 (b)イソ シァネート化合物又はアミン化合物とを反応させて得られる。  [0023] In addition, in the present invention, the resin containing an imide bond that can be used as the component (A) is usually (a) a trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group and a derivative thereof, and an acid. It can be obtained by reacting one or more compounds selected from tetravalent polycarboxylic acids having an anhydride group with (b) an isocyanate compound or an amine compound.
[0024] (a)成分の酸無水物基を有する三価のポリカルボン酸及びその誘導体は、特に限 定されないが、例えば、式 (I)及び (Π): [0024] The trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group as the component (a) and its derivative are not particularly limited. For example, the compounds represented by formulas (I) and (ii):
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
[0025] [化 2] [0025] [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000005_0002
(式 (I)及び (Π)中、 は、水素、炭素数 1〜10のアルキル基又はフエ-ル基を示し 、 Y1は、 CH CO— SO—、又は一 O—である) (In the formulas (I) and (Π), represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, and Y 1 is CH 2 CO—SO— or 1 O—)
2 2  twenty two
で示される化合物を使用することができる。  The compound shown by these can be used.
[0026] 耐熱性、コスト面等から、トリメリット酸無水物力 特に好ましい。酸無水物基を有す る 4価のポリカルボン酸は、特に限定されないが、例えば、式 (ΠΙ): [化 3][0026] Trimellitic anhydride power is particularly preferred from the standpoint of heat resistance and cost. Has an acid anhydride group The tetravalent polycarboxylic acid is not particularly limited. For example, the formula (ΠΙ): [Chemical Formula 3]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
(式中、 Y2は、式 (IV)で示される基: Wherein Y 2 is a group represented by the formula (IV):
[化 4] [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
(IV) である)で示されるテトラカルボン酸二無水物を使用することができる。これらは、単独 で又は 2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 (IV) can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、これらのほかに必要に応じて、酸成分として、脂肪族ジカルボン酸 (コハク酸、 グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ァゼライン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸、デカン二酸、ドデカ ンニ酸、ダイマー酸等)、芳香族ジカルボン酸 (イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、フタル酸 、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ォキシジ安息香酸等)等を併用することができる。この場 合、分子鎖中にアミド結合も形成される。 In addition to these, as the acid component, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, decanedioic acid, Anilic acid, dimer acid, etc.) and aromatic dicarboxylic acids (isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxydibenzoic acid, etc.) can be used in combination. In this case, an amide bond is also formed in the molecular chain.
[0028] (b)成分のイソシァネートイ匕合物は、例えば、式 (V):  [0028] The isocyanate compound of component (b) is, for example, the formula (V):
[化 5]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[Chemical 5]
Figure imgf000008_0001
(式中、複数個の Rは、それぞれ独立に炭素数 1〜18のアルキレン基であり、 m及び nは、それぞれ独立に 1〜20の整数である) (Wherein a plurality of R's are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m and n are each independently an integer of 1 to 20)
で示されるジイソシァネート類を用いることができる(以下、(b - 1)化合物とする)。  Can be used (hereinafter referred to as (b-1) compound).
[0029] 上記式 (V)で示される化合物は、式 (VI):  [0029] The compound represented by the formula (V) is represented by the formula (VI):
[化 6]
Figure imgf000008_0002
[Chemical 6]
Figure imgf000008_0002
(式中、 Rは、独立に炭素数 1〜18のアルキレン基であり、 mは、 1〜20の整数である ) (Wherein R is independently an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 to 20)
で示されるカーボネートジオール類と、式 (VII):  Carbonate diols represented by formula (VII):
OCN-X-NCO (VII)  OCN-X-NCO (VII)
(式中、 Xは、二価の有機基である)  (Wherein X is a divalent organic group)
で示されるジイソシァネート類を反応させることにより得られる。  It can be obtained by reacting diisocyanates represented by
[0030] 式 (VII)のジイソシァネート類の Xは、例えば、炭素数 1〜20のアルキレン基、又は 非置換若しくはメチル基等の炭素数 1〜5の低級アルキル基で置換されて ヽるフエ二 レン基等のァリーレン基が挙げられる。アルキレン基の炭素数は、より好ましくは 1〜1 8である。ジフエ-ルメタン一 4, 4' —ジィル基、ジフエ-ルスルホン一 4, 4' —ジィ ル基等の芳香族環を 2つ有する基も好ま U、。  [0030] X in the diisocyanates of the formula (VII) is, for example, phenyl substituted with an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as unsubstituted or methyl group. And arylene groups such as a len group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group is more preferably 1 to 18. Groups having two aromatic rings such as diphenylmethane 4, 4 '— diyl group and diphenyl sulfone 1, 4' — diyl group are also preferred.
[0031] 上記の式 (VI)で示されるカーボネートジオール類としては、例えば、 α , ω—ポリ( へキサメチレンカーボネート)ジオール、 α, ω—ポリ(3—メチルーペンタメチレン力 ーボネート)ジオール等が挙げられ、巿販されているものとしては、ダイセル化学 (株) 製の商品名 PLACCEレ CD— 205 205PL, 205HL, 210 210PL, 210HL, 2 20 220PL 220HL等が挙げられる。これらを単独で又は 2種類以上を組み合わ せて使用することができる。 [0031] Examples of the carbonate diols represented by the above formula (VI) include α, ω-poly ( Hexamethylene carbonate) diol, α, ω-poly (3-methyl-pentamethylene force-bonate) diol, etc. are listed on the market and are sold by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. 205 205PL, 205HL, 210 210PL, 210HL, 2 20 220PL 220HL, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0032] また、上記式 (VII)で示されるジイソシァネート類としては、例えば、ジフエニルメタ ン一 2, 4' —ジイソシァネート; 3, 2' 3, 3' 4, 2' 4, 3' 5, 2' — 5, 3' 6, 2' —又は 6, 3' —ジメチルジフエニルメタン一 2, 4' —ジイソシ ァネート; 3, 2' 3, 3' 4, 2' 4, 3' 5, 2' 5, 3' 6, 2' —又は 6, 3' —ジェチルジフエ-ルメタン一 2, 4' —ジイソシァネート; 3, 2' 3 , 3' 4, 2' 4, 3' 5, 2' 5, 3' 6, 2' —又は 6, 3' —ジメト キシジフエ-ノレメタン 2, 4' —ジイソシァネート;ジフエ-ノレメタン 4, 4' ージイソ シァネート;ジフエ-ルメタン 3, 3' —ジイソシァネート;ジフエ-ルメタン 3, 4' ージイソシァネート;ジフエニノレエーテノレー4 4' ージイソシァネート;ベンゾフエノン 4, 4' ージイソシァネート;ジフエ-ルスルホン 4, 4' ージイソシァネート;トリレ ン一 2, 4 ジイソシァネート;トリレン一 2, 6 ジイソシァネート; m—キシリレンジイソ シァネート; p キシリレンジイソシァネート;ナフタレン 2, 6 ジイソシァネート;4, 4' —〔2, 2ビス(4 フエノキシフエ-ル)プロパン〕ジイソシァネート等が挙げられる。 これらのジイソシァネート類において、式 (VII)における Xが芳香族環を有する芳香 族ポリイソシァネートを使用することが好ましい。これらは、単独で又は 2種類以上を 組み合わせて使用することができる。  [0032] The diisocyanates represented by the above formula (VII) include, for example, diphenylmethane 1, 2, 4'-diisocyanate; 3, 2 '3, 3' 4, 2 '4, 3' 5, 2 ' — 5, 3 '6, 2' — or 6, 3 '— Dimethyldiphenylmethane 1, 4' — Diisocyanate; 3, 2 '3, 3' 4, 2 '4, 3' 5, 2 '5 , 3 '6, 2' — or 6, 3 '— Jetyl diphenylmethane 2, 4' — Diisocyanate; 3, 2 '3, 3' 4, 2 '4, 3' 5, 2 '5, 3' 6 , 2 '— or 6, 3' — Dimethyoxydiphenylmethane 2, 4 ′ — Diisocyanate; Diphenolmethane 4, 4 ′ Diisocyanate; Diphenylmethane 3, 3 ′ — Diisocyanate; Diphenylmethane 3, 4 ′ Isocyanate; Diphenylenoateolene 4 4 'Diisocyanate; Benzophenone 4, 4' Diisocyanate; Diphenylsulfone 4, 4 'Diisocyanate; Tolylene 2,4 Diisocyanate M-xylylene diisocyanate; p xylylene diisocyanate; naphthalene 2, 6 diisocyanate; 4, 4 '— [2, 2bis (4phenoxyphenol) propane] diisocyanate, etc. Can be mentioned. In these diisocyanates, it is preferable to use an aromatic polyisocyanate in which X in the formula (VII) has an aromatic ring. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0033] また、式 (VII)で示されるジイソシァネート類としては、本発明の目的の範囲内で、 へキサメチレンジイソシァネート、 2, 2, 4 トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシァネート 、イソホロンジイソシァネート、 4, 4' ージシクロへキシノレメタンジイソシァネート、トラ ンスシクロへキサン一 1, 4ージイソシァネート、水添 m—キシリレンジイソシァネート、 リジンジイソシァネート等の脂肪族又は脂環式イソシァネート、ある 、は三官能以上 のポリイソシァネートを使用することができる。式 (VII)で示されるジイソシァネート類 は、経日変化を避けるために必要なブロック剤で安定ィ匕したものを使用してもよい。 ブロック剤としては、アルコール、フエノール、ォキシム等があるが、特に制限はない。 [0033] In addition, the diisocyanates represented by the formula (VII) include hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2, 2, 4 trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone dioxysilane within the scope of the object of the present invention. Fats such as isocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane diisocyanate, transcyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, hydrogenated m-xylylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanates, or trifunctional or higher polyisocyanates can be used. As the diisocyanates represented by the formula (VII), those stabilized with a blocking agent necessary for avoiding changes over time may be used. Examples of the blocking agent include alcohol, phenol and oxime, but there is no particular limitation.
[0034] 上記の式 (VI)で示されるカーボネートジオール類と式 (VII)で示されるジイソシァ ネート類との配合割合は、水酸基数とイソシァネート基数の比率が、イソシァネート基 Z水酸基 = 1. 01以上になるようにすることが好ま 、。  [0034] The blending ratio of the carbonate diol represented by the above formula (VI) and the diisocyanate represented by the formula (VII) is such that the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups to the number of isocyanate groups is isocyanate group Z hydroxyl group = 1.01 or more. I prefer to be.
[0035] 上記の式 (VI)で示されるカーボネートジオール類と式 (VII)で示されるジイソシァ ネート類との反応は、無溶媒あるいは有機溶媒の存在下で行うことができる。反応温 度は、 60〜200°Cとすること力 子ましく、より好ましくは 80〜180°Cである。反応時間 は、バッチの規模、採用される反応条件等により適宜選択することができる。例えば、 1〜5L (リットル)のフラスコスケールで 2〜5時間とすることができる。  [0035] The reaction of the carbonate diol represented by the above formula (VI) and the diisocyanate represented by the formula (VII) can be carried out without solvent or in the presence of an organic solvent. The reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 200 ° C, more preferably 80 to 180 ° C. The reaction time can be appropriately selected depending on the scale of the batch, the reaction conditions employed, and the like. For example, it can be 2-5 hours on a 1-5 L (liter) flask scale.
[0036] このようにして得られる化合物(b— 1)のイソシァネートイ匕合物の数平均分子量は、 500〜10, 000であること力 S好ましく、 1, 000〜9, 500であること力 Sより好ましく、 1, 500-9, 000であることが特に好ましい。数平均分子量が 500未満であると、反り性 が悪ィ匕する傾向があり、 10, 000を超えると、イソシァネート化合物の反応性が低下 し、ポリイミド榭脂ィ匕することが困難となる傾向がある。  [0036] The number average molecular weight of the isocyanate compound of the compound (b-1) thus obtained is preferably 500 to 10,000, more preferably 1,000 to 9,500, more preferably S. 1,500-9,000 is particularly preferable. If the number average molecular weight is less than 500, the warping property tends to be poor. If the number average molecular weight exceeds 10,000, the reactivity of the isocyanate compound tends to be low, and it becomes difficult to make polyimide resin. is there.
[0037] なお、本明細書にぉ 、て、数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィ 一(GPC)によって測定し、標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて換算した値とする。ま た、本発明の数平均分子量及び分散度は、以下のように定義される。  In the present specification, the number average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. The number average molecular weight and the degree of dispersion of the present invention are defined as follows.
a)数平均分子量 (M )  a) Number average molecular weight (M)
M =∑ (N M ) /N = ΣΧΜ  M = ∑ (N M) / N = ΣΧΜ
(X =分子量 Mの分子のモル分率 = N Z∑ N )  (X = molar fraction of molecules with molecular weight M = N Z ∑ N)
b)重量平均分子量  b) Weight average molecular weight
M =∑ (N M2) /∑NM =∑WM M = ∑ (NM 2 ) / ∑NM = ∑WM
(W =分子量 Mの分子の重量分率 = N M Z∑ N M )  (W = molecular weight fraction of molecular weight M = N M Z ∑ N M)
c)分子量分布 (分散度)  c) Molecular weight distribution (dispersity)
分散度 =M /M  Dispersity = M / M
[0038] (b)成分のイソシァネートイ匕合物として、化合物 (b— 1)以外の化合物(以下、化合 物 (b— 2)とする)を使用することもできる。化合物 (b— 2)としては、化合物 (b— 1)以 外のイソシァネートイ匕合物であれば特に限定されず、例えば、式 (VII)で示されるジ イソシァネート類、三価以上のポリイソシァネート類等が挙げられる。これらは、単独 で又は 2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。化合物 (b— 2)のイソシァ ネートイ匕合物の数平均分子量の好ましい範囲は、上記の化合物 (b— 1)と同様であ る。 [0038] As the isocyanate compound of component (b), a compound other than compound (b-1) (hereinafter referred to as compound (b-2)) can also be used. The compound (b-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is an isocyanate compound other than the compound (b-1). For example, the compound (b-2) is represented by the formula (VII). Isocyanates, trivalent or higher polyisocyanates, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. A preferred range of the number average molecular weight of the isocyanate compound of the compound (b-2) is the same as that of the compound (b-1).
[0039] 特に耐熱性の点から、化合物 (b— 1)と化合物 (b— 2)とを併用することが好ましい 。なお、化合物 (b— l)及びィ匕合物 (b— 2)をそれぞれ単独で用いる場合は、フレキ シブル配線板用の保護膜としての柔軟性、反り性等の点から、化合物 (b— 1)を使用 することが好ましい。  [0039] In particular, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable to use the compound (b-1) and the compound (b-2) in combination. In the case where the compound (b-l) and the compound (b-2) are used alone, the compound (b--) is used from the viewpoint of flexibility, warpage, etc. as a protective film for a flexible wiring board. It is preferable to use 1).
[0040] 化合物(b— 2)としては、その総量の 50〜: LOO重量%が芳香族ポリイソシァネート であることが好ましぐ耐熱性、溶解性、機械特性、コスト面等のバランスを考慮すれ ば、 4, A' —ジフエ-ルメタンジイソシァネートが特に好ましい。  [0040] The compound (b-2) has a balance of heat resistance, solubility, mechanical properties, cost, etc., in which it is preferable that 50% by weight or more of the total amount is aromatic polyisocyanate. In view of this, 4, A′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is particularly preferred.
[0041] 化合物 (b—l)と化合物 (b— 2)を併用する場合、化合物 (b— l) Z化合物 (b— 2) の当量 itで 0. I/O. 9〜0. 9/0. 1とすること力 子ましく、 0. 2/0. 8〜0. 8/0. 2 とすること力 Sより好ましく、 0. 3ZO. 7〜0. 7/0. 3とすることが特に好ましい。当量比 がこの範囲にあると、良好な反り性、密着性と良好な耐熱性等の膜特性をともに得る ことができる。  [0041] When compound (b-l) and compound (b-2) are used in combination, the equivalent of compound (b-l) Z compound (b-2) is 0. I / O. 9 to 0.9 / A force of 0.1, more preferably a force of 0.2 / 0.8 to 0.8 / 0.2, more preferably a force of S, 0.3ZO. 7 to 0.7 / 0.3. Is particularly preferred. When the equivalence ratio is within this range, film properties such as good warpage, adhesion and good heat resistance can be obtained.
[0042] (b)成分のうちアミンィ匕合物としては、上記の (b)成分のイソシァネートイ匕合物にお けるイソシアナト基をァミノ基に転換した化合物が挙げられる。イソシアナト基のアミノ 基への転換は、公知の方法により行うことができる。ァミン化合物の数平均分子量の 好ましい範囲は、上記の化合物 (b— l)と同様である。  [0042] The amine compound in the component (b) includes a compound in which the isocyanate group in the isocyanate compound of the component (b) is converted to an amino group. Conversion of the isocyanato group to an amino group can be performed by a known method. The preferred range of the number average molecular weight of the amine compound is the same as that of the above compound (b-l).
[0043] また、(a)成分の酸無水物基を有する三価のポリカルボン酸又はその誘導体及び [0043] Further, (a) a trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group or a derivative thereof and
Z又は酸無水物基を有する 4価のポリカルボン酸の配合割合は、(b)成分中のイソシ ァネート基の総数に対する(a)成分中のカルボキシル基と酸無水物基の総数の比が The ratio of the tetravalent polycarboxylic acid having Z or an acid anhydride group is such that the ratio of the total number of carboxyl groups and acid anhydride groups in component ( a ) to the total number of isocyanate groups in component (b) is:
、 0. 6〜1. 4となるようにすることが好ましぐ 0. 7〜1. 3となるようにすることがより好 ましぐ 0. 8〜1. 2となるようにすることが特に好ましい。この比が 0. 6未満又は 1. 4 を超えると、ポリイミド結合を含む樹脂の分子量を高くすることが困難となる傾向があ る。 It is preferable to be 0.6 to 1.4, more preferably 0.7 to 1.3, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.2. Particularly preferred. If this ratio is less than 0.6 or more than 1.4, it tends to be difficult to increase the molecular weight of the resin containing the polyimide bond.
[0044] なお、(a)成分として式 (I)で示される化合物、(b)成分として化合物 (b— 1)を用い た場合、次の式 (VIII) [0044] The compound represented by the formula (I) is used as the component (a), and the compound (b-1) is used as the component (b). The following formula (VIII)
[化 7]  [Chemical 7]
[0045] [0045]
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
(式中、 R、 X、 m、 n、 Y1は上記で定義したとおりである) (Wherein R, X, m, n, Y 1 are as defined above)
で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリアミドイミド榭脂を得ることができる。  A polyamideimide resin having a repeating unit represented by can be obtained.
[0046] また、(a)成分として式 (III)で示される化合物、(b)成分として化合物 (b— 1)を用 いた場合、次の式 (X) : [0046] When the compound represented by the formula (III) is used as the component (a) and the compound (b-1) is used as the component (b), the following formula (X):
[化 9]  [Chemical 9]
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000012_0002
(式中、 R、 X、 m、 n、 Y2は上記で定義したとおりである) (Wherein R, X, m, n, Y 2 are as defined above)
で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリイミド榭脂を得ることができる。  A polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by can be obtained.
[0047] 本発明にお ヽて、 (Α)成分として使用されるイミド結合を含む樹脂の製造方法にお ける(a)酸無水物基を有する三価のポリカルボン酸及びその誘導体、並びに酸無水 物基を有する 4価のポリカルボン酸力 選ばれる 1種以上の化合物と、 (b)イソシァネ 一トイ匕合物又はアミン化合物との反応は、有機溶媒、好ましくは非含窒素系極性溶 媒の存在下に、遊離発生してくる炭酸ガスを反応系より除去しながら加熱縮合させる ことにより行うことができる。 [0047] In the present invention, in the method for producing a resin containing an imide bond used as the component (ii). (A) a trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group and derivatives thereof, and a tetravalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group, and one or more selected compounds, and (b) isocyanine The reaction with the compound or the amine compound can be carried out by heat condensation in the presence of an organic solvent, preferably a non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent, while removing the liberated carbon dioxide gas from the reaction system. .
[0048] 上記非含窒素系極性溶媒としては、エーテル系溶媒、例えば、ジエチレングリコー ルジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジェチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコー ルジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジェチルエーテル;含硫黄系溶媒、例え ば、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジェチルスルホキシド、ジメチルスルホン、スルホラン;エス テル系溶媒、例えば、 γ —プチ口ラタトン、酢酸セロソルブ;ケトン系溶媒、例えば、シ クロへキサノン、メチルェチルケトン;芳香族炭化水素系溶媒、例えば、トルエン、キ シレン等が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は 2種類以上組み合わせて使用することがで きる。 [0048] Examples of the non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent include ether solvents such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether; sulfur-containing solvents such as Dimethyl sulfoxide, jetyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, sulfolane; ester solvents such as γ-petit latatotone, cellosolve acetate; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents Examples thereof include toluene and xylene, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0049] 生成する榭脂を溶解する溶剤を、選択して使用するのが好ま ヽ。合成後、そのま まペーストの溶媒として好適なものを使用することが好ましい。高揮発性であって、低 温硬化性を付与でき、かつ効率良く均一系で反応を行うためには、 y—プチ口ラクト ンが最も好ましい。溶媒の使用量は、生成するイミド結合を含む樹脂の 0. 8〜5. 0倍 (重量比)とすることが好ましい。 0. 8倍未満では、合成時の粘度が高すぎて、攪拌不 能により合成が困難となる傾向があり、 5. 0倍を超えると、反応速度が低下する傾向 がある。  [0049] It is preferable to select and use a solvent that dissolves the produced rosin. After the synthesis, it is preferable to use a suitable paste solvent as it is. In order to carry out the reaction in a homogeneous system with high volatility, low temperature curability, and efficiency, y-peptidactone is most preferable. The amount of the solvent used is preferably 0.8 to 5.0 times (weight ratio) of the resin containing the imide bond to be formed. If it is less than 8 times, the viscosity at the time of synthesis is too high, and the synthesis tends to be difficult due to inability to stir, and if it exceeds 5.0 times, the reaction rate tends to decrease.
[0050] 反応温度は、 80〜210°Cとすること力好ましく、 100〜190°Cとすることがより好まし く、 120〜180°Cとすることが特に好ましい。 80°C未満では反応時間が長くなり過ぎ、 210°Cを超えると反応中に三次元化反応が生じてゲルイ匕が起こり易い。反応時間は 、バッチの規模、採用される反応条件により適宜選択することができる。  [0050] The reaction temperature is preferably 80 to 210 ° C, more preferably 100 to 190 ° C, and particularly preferably 120 to 180 ° C. If it is less than 80 ° C, the reaction time becomes too long, and if it exceeds 210 ° C, a three-dimensional reaction occurs during the reaction and gelling is likely to occur. The reaction time can be appropriately selected depending on the scale of the batch and the reaction conditions employed.
[0051] また、必要に応じて、三級アミン類、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、スズ、亜鉛、 チタニウム、コノ レト等の金属又は半金属化合物等の触媒存在下に反応を行っても 良い。また、合成終了後に、榭脂末端のイソシァネート基をアルコール類、ラタタム類 、ォキシム類等のブロック剤でブロックすることもできる。なお、(A)成分としては熱硬 化性榭脂を使用することが好ま 、。 [0051] If necessary, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal such as tin, zinc, titanium or conorole, or a metalloid compound. . In addition, after completion of the synthesis, the isocyanate group at the end of the resin can be blocked with a blocking agent such as alcohols, ratatams, oximes and the like. In addition, as component (A), thermosetting It is preferred to use a phosphatic rosin.
[0052] このようにして得られた榭脂の数平均分子量は、 22, 000〜50, 000であり、 24, 0 00〜45, 000であること力 Sより好ましく、 26, 000〜40, 000であること力 S特に好まし ぐその時の分散度は 1. 5〜3. 5力好ましく、 2. 0〜3. 0がより好ましい。数平均分 子量が 22, 000未満であると、スズメツキ後の膜特性が低下する傾向があり、数平均 分子量が 50, 000を超えると、非含窒素系極性溶媒に溶解しに《なり、合成中に不 溶化しやすい。また、作業性に劣る傾向がある。  [0052] The number average molecular weight of the coffin obtained in this way is 2 000 to 50,000, preferably 24, 00 to 45,000, more preferably than force S, 26,000 to 40, The power of 000 is particularly preferable. The dispersion degree at that time is preferably 1.5 to 3.5 force, more preferably 2.0 to 3.0. If the number average molecular weight is less than 22,000, the film properties after the tinning tend to deteriorate, and if the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, it will dissolve in a non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent. Easily insolubilized during synthesis. In addition, workability tends to be inferior.
[0053] 本発明の榭脂組成物で用いる (A)榭脂は、 GPC法で測定した数平均分子量が上 記の範囲内であれば、分子量が異なる榭脂を 2以上混合したもの力 合成し易いとい う観点から好ましい。この分子量の差は、数平均分子量で 5, 000以上の差を有する ものが好ましい。数平均分子量の差が 5, 000未満になると密着性の効果が得られに くい傾向があり好ましくない。  [0053] The (A) resin used in the resin composition of the present invention is a mixture of two or more resin having different molecular weights if the number average molecular weight measured by the GPC method is within the above range. From the viewpoint that it is easy to do. The difference in molecular weight is preferably a difference in number average molecular weight of 5,000 or more. If the difference in number average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the adhesion effect tends to be difficult to obtain, which is not preferable.
[0054] また、異なる数平均分子量の榭脂のうち、最小分子量は、数平均分子量で 20, 00 0以上であることが好ましい。数平均分子量が 20, 000未満になると耐湿性や耐熱性 が低下する傾向があり好ましくない。一方、異なる数平均分子量の榭脂のうち、最大 分子量は、数平均分子量で 50, 000未満であることが好ましい。数平均分子量が 50 , 000を超えると榭脂の粘性が高くなり、無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーの混 合性やスクリーン印刷等の作業性が低下する傾向があり好ましくない。  [0054] In addition, among the cocoons having different number average molecular weights, the minimum molecular weight is preferably 20,000 or more in terms of number average molecular weight. If the number average molecular weight is less than 20,000, the moisture resistance and heat resistance tend to decrease, which is not preferable. On the other hand, among the coconut resins having different number average molecular weights, the maximum molecular weight is preferably less than 50,000 in number average molecular weight. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the viscosity of the resin is increased, and there is a tendency that the workability of the inorganic filler and Z or organic filler and the screen printing and the like are lowered, which is not preferable.
[0055] 本発明で用いられる数平均分子量が異なる榭脂を 2以上混合する際の混合比は、 GPC法で測定した数平均分子量が上記の範囲内であれば特に制限なく混合できる 。また、榭脂溶液の濃度も制限なく選択できる。  [0055] The mixing ratio when mixing two or more coffins having different number average molecular weights used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the number average molecular weight measured by the GPC method is within the above range. Moreover, the density | concentration of a rosin solution can also be selected without a restriction | limiting.
[0056] 上記のイミド結合を含む樹脂の場合、熱硬化性を向上させるために、(A)成分以外 に各種エポキシ榭脂を添加することもできる。硬化剤としてのエポキシ榭脂としては、 例えば、ビスフエノール A型エポキシ榭脂(油化シェルエポキシ (株)製の商品名ェピ コート 828等)、ビスフエノール F型エポキシ榭脂 (東都化成 (株)製の商品名 YDF— 170等)、フエノールノボラック型エポキシ榭脂(油化シェルエポキシ (株)性の商品名 ェピコート 152、 154 ;日本化薬 (株)製の商品名 EPPN— 201 ;ダウケミカル社製の 商品名 DEN— 438等)、 o—クレゾ一ルノボラック型エポキシ榭脂(日本ィ匕薬 (株)製 の商品名 EOCN— 125S、 103S、 104S等)、多官能エポキシ榭脂(油化シェルェポ キシ (株)製の商品名 Eponl031S;チバ 'スペシャルティ ·ケミカルズ (株)製の商品 名ァラルダイト 0163;ナガセ化成(株)製の商品名デナコール EX— 611、 EX— 614 、 EX-614B, EX— 622、 EX— 512、 EX— 521、 EX— 421、 EX— 411、 EX— 32 1等)、アミン型エポキシ榭脂(油化シェルエポキシ (株)製の商品名ェピコート 604 ; 東都化成 (株)製の商品名 YH434;三菱ガス化学 (株)製の商品名 TETRAD— X、 TERRAD— C;日本ィ匕薬 (株)製の商品名 GAN;住友化学 (株)製の商品名 ELM - 120等)、複素環含有エポキシ榭脂 (チバ ·スペシャルティ ·ケミカルズ (株)製の商 品名ァラルダイト PT810等)、脂環式エポキシ榭脂(UCC社製の ERL4234、 4299 、 4221、 4206等)等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は 2種類以上組合せて使用する ことができる。これらのエポキシ榭脂のうち、 1分子中にエポキシ基を 3個以上有する アミン型エポキシ榭脂は、耐溶剤性、耐薬品性、耐湿性の向上の点で特に好ましい [0056] In the case of the resin containing the imide bond, various epoxy resins can be added in addition to the component (A) in order to improve thermosetting. Examples of epoxy resin as a curing agent include bisphenol A type epoxy resin (trade name Epi Coat 828 manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.), bisphenol F type epoxy resin (Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) Product name YDF—170, etc.), phenol novolac type epoxy resin (Oka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd. product name Epicoat 152, 154; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. product name EPPN-201; Dow Chemical Company name DEN—438 etc.), o—Crezo novolak type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Iyaku Co., Ltd.) EOCN—125S, 103S, 104S, etc.), polyfunctional epoxy resin (trade name Eponl031S manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd .; product name Araldite 0163 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Trade name Denacol EX—611, EX—614, EX-614B, EX—622, EX—512, EX—521, EX—421, EX—411, EX—32 1, etc.), amine type epoxy resin Fat (trade name Epicoat 604 manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd .; product name YH434 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd .; trade name manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. TETRAD—X, TERRAD—C; Product name GAN manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Product name ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy resin containing heterocyclic ring (product name Alaldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), alicyclic Epoxy resin (UCL's ERL4234, 4299, 4221, 4206, etc.), etc. It can be used in combination on. Among these epoxy resins, amine type epoxy resins having 3 or more epoxy groups in one molecule are particularly preferable in terms of improving solvent resistance, chemical resistance and moisture resistance.
[0057] これらのエポキシ榭脂は、 1分子中にエポキシ基を 1個だけ有するエポキシィ匕合物 を含んでいてもよい。このようなエポキシィ匕合物は、(A)成分であるイミド結合を含む 榭脂全量に対して 0〜20重量%の範囲で使用することが好ましい。このようなェポキ シ化合物としては、 n—ブチルダリシジルエーテル、フエ-ルグリシジルエーテル、ジ ブロモフエ-ルグシジルエーテル、ジブ口モクレジルグリシジルエーテル等がある。ま た、 3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシノレ、メチノレ(3, 4—エポキシシクロへキサン)カノレボ キシレート等の脂環式エポキシィ匕合物を使用することができる。 [0057] These epoxy resins may contain an epoxy compound having only one epoxy group in one molecule. Such an epoxy compound is preferably used in the range of 0 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the resin containing the imide bond as the component (A). Examples of such epoxy compounds include n-butyl daricidyl ether, phenol glycidyl ether, dibromophenol glycidyl ether, dib-mouthed mocresyl glycidyl ether, and the like. In addition, alicyclic epoxy compounds such as 3,4 epoxycyclohexenole and methinole (3,4-epoxycyclohexane) canoleoxylate can be used.
[0058] これらのエポキシ榭脂の使用量は、(A)成分であるイミド結合を含む榭脂 100重量 部に対して好ましくは 1〜50重量部、より好ましくは 2〜45重量部、さらに好ましくは 3 〜40重量部とされる。エポキシ榭脂の配合量が 1重量部未満では、硬化性、耐溶剤 性、耐薬品性、耐湿性が低下する傾向にあり、 50重量部を超えると、耐熱性及び粘 度安定性が低下する傾向にある。  [0058] The amount of the epoxy resin used is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 45 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 parts by weight of the resin containing the imide bond as the component (A). 3 to 40 parts by weight. When the amount of the epoxy resin is less than 1 part by weight, the curability, solvent resistance, chemical resistance and moisture resistance tend to decrease, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance and viscosity stability decrease. There is a tendency.
[0059] エポキシ榭脂の添加方法としては、添加するエポキシ榭脂を (A)成分であるイミド 結合を含む榭脂を溶解する有機溶剤と同一の有機溶剤に溶解して力も添加してもよ ぐまた、直接添加してもよい。 [0060] 〔 (B)成分:無機微粒子及び Z又は有機微粒子〕 [0059] As a method of adding the epoxy resin, the added epoxy resin may be dissolved in the same organic solvent that dissolves the resin containing the imide bond as the component (A) and the force may be added. Alternatively, it may be added directly. [0060] Component (B): inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles]
本発明における (B)成分として用いられる無機微粒子及び Z又は有機微粒子は、 上記した (A)成分の熱硬化性榭脂又は熱硬化性榭脂溶液中に分散してペーストを 形成するものであれば、特に制限はない。  Inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles used as the component (B) in the present invention may be dispersed in the thermosetting resin or thermosetting resin solution of the component (A) to form a paste. There is no particular limitation.
[0061] 無機微粒子としては、例えば、シリカ(SiO )、アルミナ (Al O )、チタ-ァ (TiO )、 [0061] Examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica (SiO 2), alumina (Al 2 O 3), titanium (TiO 2),
2 2 3 2 酸化タンタル (Ta O )、ジルコユア(ZrO )、窒化ケィ素(Si N )、チタン酸バリウム(B  2 2 3 2 Tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 3), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2), silicon nitride (Si 2 N 2), barium titanate (B
2 5 2 3 4  2 5 2 3 4
aOTiO )、炭酸バリウム(BaCO )、チタン酸鉛(PbOTiO )、チタン酸ジルコン酸  aOTiO), barium carbonate (BaCO), lead titanate (PbOTiO), zirconate titanate
2 3 2  2 3 2
鉛(PZT)、チタン酸ジルコン酸ランタン鉛(PLZT)、酸化ガリウム(Ga O )、スピネル  Lead (PZT), lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT), gallium oxide (Ga 2 O 3), spinel
2 3  twenty three
(MgO -Al O )、ムライト(3A1 O ' 2SiO )、コーディエライト(2Mg02Al O /5Si  (MgO -Al O), mullite (3A1 O '2SiO), cordierite (2Mg02Al O / 5Si
2 3 2 3 2 2 3  2 3 2 3 2 2 3
O )、タルク(3Mg04SiO ·Η Ο)、チタン酸アルミニウム(TiO— Al O )、イットリア O), talc (3Mg04SiO · Η Ο), aluminum titanate (TiO— Al 2 O 3), yttria
2 2 2 2 2 3 含有ジルコニァ(γ Ο— ZrO )、ケィ酸バリウム(Ba08SiO )、窒化ホウ素(ΒΝ)、 2 2 2 2 2 3 containing zirconia (γ Ο— ZrO), barium silicate (Ba08SiO), boron nitride (ΒΝ),
2 3 2 2  2 3 2 2
炭酸カルシウム(CaCO )、硫酸カルシウム(CaSO )、酸化亜鉛 (ZnO)、チタン酸マ  Calcium carbonate (CaCO), calcium sulfate (CaSO), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanate
3 4  3 4
グネシゥム(MgOTiO )、硫酸バリウム(BaSO )、有機ベントナイト、カーボン(C)等  Gnesium (MgOTiO), barium sulfate (BaSO), organic bentonite, carbon (C), etc.
2 4  twenty four
を使用することができ、これらの 1種又は 2種以上を使用することもできる。  These can be used, and one or more of these can also be used.
[0062] これらの中でも特に、スズメツキ後の被膜端部の状態を良好にできる観点から、硫 酸バリウムを含むことが好ましい。また、電気特性をも良好にできる観点から、硫酸バ リウム、タルク及びシリカを含むことが好ましい。  [0062] Among these, it is preferable to contain barium sulfate from the viewpoint of improving the state of the coating film end after tinning. Moreover, it is preferable to contain barium sulfate, talc, and silica from the viewpoint of improving electrical characteristics.
[0063] 有機微粒子としては、アミド結合、イミド結合、エステル結合又はエーテル結合を有 する耐熱性榭脂の微粒子が好ましい。このような耐熱性榭脂としては、耐熱性と機械 特性の観点力 好ましくはポリイミド榭脂若しくはその前駆体、ポリアミドイミド榭脂若 しくはその前駆体、又はポリアミド榭脂の微粒子が用いられる。  [0063] The organic fine particles are preferably heat-resistant resin fine particles having an amide bond, an imide bond, an ester bond or an ether bond. As such a heat-resistant resin, the viewpoint of heat resistance and mechanical properties, preferably polyimide resin or its precursor, polyamideimide resin or its precursor, or polyamide resin fine particles are used.
[0064] 有機微粒子としての耐熱性榭脂は、以下のようにして製造することができる。  [0064] The heat-resistant resin as organic fine particles can be produced as follows.
まず、ポリイミド榭脂は、(a)芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物と (b)芳香族ジァミン 化合物とを反応させて得ることができる。  First, polyimide resin can be obtained by reacting (a) an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and (b) an aromatic diamine compound.
[0065] (a)芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物としては、例えば、ピロメリット酸二無水物、 3, 3' , 4, 4' —ビフエ-ルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 2' , 3, 3' —ビスフエ-ル テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 2' , 3, 3' —ビフエ-ルテトラカルボン酸二無水物 、 2, 3, 3, , 4, —ビフエ-ルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 2—ビス(3, 4—ジカル ボキシフエ-ル)プロパン二無水物、 1, 1 ビス(3, 4 ジカルボキシフエ-ル)エタ ンニ無水物、ビス(2, 3 ジカルボキシフエ-ル)メタン二無水物、ビス(3, 4 ジカル ボキシフエ-ル)メタン二無水物、ビス(3, 4—ジカルボキシフエ-ル)スルホン二無水 物、 3, 4, 9, 10 ペリレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビス(3, 4 ジカルボキシフエ -ル)エーテル二無水物、ベンゼン 1, 2, 3, 4ーテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 3, 4 , 3' , 4' —ベンゾフエノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 3, 2' , 3' —ベンゾフエ ノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 3, 3' , 4' —ベンゾフエノンテトラカルボン酸二 無水物、 1, 2, 5, 6 ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 3, 6, 7 ナフタレン テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 1, 2, 4, 5 ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 1, 4 , 5, 8 ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 6 ジクロルナフタレン 1, 4, 5, 8—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 2, 7 ジクロルナフタレン 1, 4, 5, 8—テトラカル ボン酸二無水物、 2, 3, 6, 7 テロラクロルナフタレン 1, 4, 5, 8—テトラカルボン 酸二無水物、フエナンスレン 1, 8, 9, 10—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビス(3, 4 ージカルボキシフエ-ル)ジメチルシラン二無水物、ビス(3, 4—ジカルボキシフエ- ル)メチルフエ-ルシラン二無水物、ビス(3, 4—ジカルボキシフエ-ル)ジフエ-ルシ ラン二無水物、 1, 4 ビス(3, 4 ジカルボキシフエ-ルジメチルシリル)ベンゼン二 無水物、 1, 3 ビス(3, 4 ジカルボキシフエ-ル)— 1, 1, 3, 3—テトラメチルジシ クロへキサン二無水物、 p フエ-レンビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)、 2, 2 ビス(3, 4 ジカルボキシフエ-ル)へキサフルォロプロパン二無水物、 2, 2 ビ ス {4 (3, 4ージカルボキシフエノキシ)フエ-ル}へキサフルォロプロパン二無水物 、 2, 2 ビス {4— (3, 4 ジカルボキシフエノキシ)フエ-ル}プロパン二無水物、 4, 4 ビス(3, 4 ジカルボキシフエノキシ)ジフエ-ルスルフイド二無水物、 1, 4 ビス (2 ヒドロキシへキサフルォロイソプロピル)ベンゼンビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 3 ビス(2—ヒドロキシへキサフルォロイソプロピル)ベンゼンビス(トリメリテート無水物 )、 1, 2— (エチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 3— (トリメチレン)ビス(トリメリテ ート無水物)、 1, 4— (テトラメチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 5— (ペンタメチ レン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 6— (へキサメチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 7— (ヘプタメチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 8—(オタタメチレン)ビス(トリ メリテート無水物)、 1, 9— (ノナメチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 10— (デカメ チレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 12— (ドデカメチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水 物)、 1, 16— (へキサデカメチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)、 1, 18— (ォクタデカ メチレン)ビス(トリメリテート無水物)等が挙げられ、これらを混合して用いてもょ 、。 [0065] (a) As the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, for example, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2' , 3, 3 '— Bisphenol tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2', 3, 3 '— Biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 3,, 4, — Biphenyltetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2-bis (3,4-dicar Boxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 1, 1 bis (3,4 dicarboxyphenyl) ethane anhydride, bis (2, 3 dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, bis (3,4 dicarboxylic) Boxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride, 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis (3,4 dicarboxyphenol- E) Ether dianhydride, benzene 1, 2, 3, 4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 4, 3 ', 4' —benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 2 ', 3' —Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 3 ′, 4 ′ —Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 5, 6 Naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 6 , 7 Naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 4, 5 Naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 4, 5, 8 Naphthalene Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,6 dichloronaphthalene 1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,7 dichloronaphthalene 1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 6, 7 terachlornaphthalene 1, 4, 5, 8—tetracarboxylic dianhydride, phenanthrene 1, 8, 9, 10—tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphene Dimethylsilane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) methylphenol silane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) diphenyl silane dianhydride, 1, 4 Bis (3,4 dicarboxyphenyldimethylsilyl) benzene dianhydride, 1,3 Bis (3,4 dicarboxyphenyl) — 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldicyclohexane dianhydride P-Lenbis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride), 2, 2 bis (3,4 dicarboxyl) -Hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2, 2 bis {4 (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenol} hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2, 2 bis { 4— (3,4 Dicarboxyphenoxy) phenol} propane dianhydride, 4, 4 bis (3,4 Dicarboxyphenoxy) diphenylsulfide dianhydride, 1, 4 bis (2 to hydroxy) Xafluoroisopropyl) benzene bis (trimellitate anhydride), 1,3 bis (2-hydroxyhexafluoroisopropyl) benzene bis (trimellitate anhydride), 1,2- (ethylene) bis (trimellitate anhydride) 1, 3 -— (trimethylene) bis (trimellitic anhydride), 1,4 -— (tetramethylene) bis (trimellitic anhydride), 1,5 -— (pentamethylene) bis (trimellitic anhydride), 1, 6 — (Hexamethylene) bis (no trimellitate) Water), 1,7- (heptamethylene) bis (trimellitate anhydride), 1,8- (otatamethylene) bis (tri 1,9— (nonamethylene) bis (trimellitic anhydride), 1,10— (decamethylene) bis (trimellitic anhydride), 1,12— (dodecamethylene) bis (trimellitic anhydride), 1 , 16- (Hexadecamethylene) bis (trimellitate anhydride), 1,18- (octadecamethylene) bis (trimellitate anhydride), etc., and these may be used in combination.
[0066] 上記 (a)芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物には、 目的に応じて芳香族テトラカルボ ン酸ニ無水物以外のテトラカルボン酸二無水物を、芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水 物の 50モル%を超えない範囲で用いることができる。このようなテトラカルボン酸二無 水物としては、例えば、エチレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 1, 2, 3, 4 ブタンテト ラカルボン酸二無水物、ピラジン 2, 3, 5, 6—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、チオフ ェン 2, 3, 4, 5—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、デカヒドロナフタレン 1, 4, 5, 8— テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 4, 8 ジメチルー 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 へキサヒドロナフタ レン 1, 2, 5, 6—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、シクロペンタン 1, 2, 3, 4ーテトラ カルボン酸二無水物、ピロリジン 2, 3, 4, 5—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 1, 2, 3 , 4ーシクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビス {ェキソービシクロ〔2, 2, 1〕ヘプタ ン 2, 3 ジカルボン酸無水物 }スルホン、ビシクロー(2, 2, 2) ォクト(7)—ェン - 2, 3, 5, 6—テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 5—(2, 5 ジォキソテトラヒドロフリル) 3—メチルー 3 シクロへキサン一 1, 2 ジカルボン酸無水物、テトラヒドロフランー2 , 3, 4, 5—テトラカルボン酸二無水物等が挙げられる。  [0066] The (a) aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride may be a tetracarboxylic dianhydride other than the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, depending on the purpose. It can be used within a range not exceeding mol%. Such tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include, for example, ethylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4 butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrazine 2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Anhydride, thiophene 2, 3, 4, 5—tetracarboxylic dianhydride, decahydronaphthalene 1, 4, 5, 8— tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4, 8 dimethyl 1, 2, 3, 5 , 6, 7 Hexahydronaphthalene 1, 2, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentane 1, 2, 3, 4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrrolidine 2, 3, 4, 5-tetracarboxylic acid Dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis {exobicyclo [2, 2, 1] heptane 2,3 dicarboxylic anhydride} sulfone, bicyclo (2, 2, 2) Oct (7) —EN-2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2,5 dioxotetrahi (Drofuryl) 3-methyl-3-cyclohexane 1,1,2 dicarboxylic anhydride, tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the like.
[0067] 次に、(b)芳香族ジァミンィ匕合物としては、例えば、 o フエ-レンジァミン、 m—フ ェ-レンジァミン、 p フエ-レンジァミン、 3, 3' —ジアミノジフエ-ルエーテル、 4, 4 ' ージアミノジフエニルエーテル、 3, 4' —ジアミノジフエニルエーテル、 3, 3' —ジ アミノジフエ二ノレメタン、 3, 4' —ジアミノジフエ二ノレメタン、 4, 4' ージアミノジフエ二 ルメタン、 3, 3' —ジアミノジフエニルジフルォロメタン、 4, 4' ージアミノジフエニル ジフルォロメタン、 3, 3' —ジアミノジフエニルスルホン、 3, 4' —ジアミノジフエニル スルホン、 4, 4' —ジアミノジフエ-ルスルホン、 3, 3' —ジアミノジフエ-ルスルフィ ド、 3, 3' —ジアミノジフエ-ルケトン、 3, 4' —ジアミノジフエ-ルケトン、 4, 4' - ジアミノジフエ-ルケトン、 2, 2 ビス(3 ァミノフエ-ル)プロパン、 2, 2 ビス(3, 4 ' —ジァミノフエ-ル)プロパン、 2, 2 ビス(4 ァミノフエ-ル)プロパン、 2, 2 ビ ス(3 ァミノフエ-ル)へキサフルォロプロパン、 2, 2 ビス(3, 4' —ジァミノフエ- ル)へキサフルォロプロパン、 2, 2 ビス(4 -ァミノフエ-ル)へキサフルォロプロパ ン、 1 , 3 ビス(3 ァミノフエ-ル)ベンゼン、 1 , 4 ビス(4 ァミノフエ-ル)ベンゼ ン、 3, 3' -〔1 , 4 フエ-レンビス(1—メチノレエチリデン)〕ビスァ-リン、 3, 4' —〔 1 , 4 フエ-レンビス(1—メチノレエチリデン)〕ビスァ-リン、 4, 4' —〔1 , 4 フエ- レンビス(1—メチルェチリデン)〕ビスァ-リン、 2, 2 ビス〔4— (3—アミノフエノキシ) フエ-ル〕プロパン、 2, 2 ビス〔4— (4 アミノフエノキシ)フエ-ル〕プロパン、 2, 2 —ビス〔4— (3—アミノフエノキシ)フエ-ル〕へキサフルォプロパン、 2, 2 ビス〔4— ( 4—アミノフエノキシ)フエ-ル〕へキサフルォロプロパン、ビス〔4— (3—ァミノフエノキ シ)フエ-ル〕スルフイド、ビス〔4— (4—アミノフエノキシ)フエ-ル〕スルフイド、ビス〔4 - (3—アミノフエノキシ)フエ-ル〕スルホン、ビス〔4— (4—アミノフエノキシ)フエ-ル 〕スルホン等が挙げられ、これらを混合して用いてもょ 、。 [0067] Next, (b) the aromatic diamine compound includes, for example, o-phendrangeamine, m-farendamamine, p-farendamamine, 3, 3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4, 4 ' Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3, 4 '— Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3, 3' — Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3, 4 '— Diaminodiphenylenomethane, 4, 4' Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3, 3 '— Diaminodiph Enyldifluoromethane, 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl difluoromethane, 3, 3 '— diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3, 4' — diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4, 4 '— diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3, 3' — diaminodiphenol -Rulsulfide, 3, 3 '— Diaminodiphenyl ketone, 3, 4' — Diaminodiphenyl ketone, 4, 4'-Diaminodiphenyl ketone, 2, 2 Bis (3 aminophenol- ) Propane, 2, 2-bis (3, 4 '- Jiaminofue - Le) propane, 2, 2-bis (4 Aminofue - Le) propane, 2, 2-bi (3 aminophenol) hexafluoropropane, 2, 2 bis (3, 4 '— diaminophenol) hexafluoropropane, 2, 2 bis (4-aminophenol) hexafluoro Lopropan, 1,3 bis (3 aminophenol) benzene, 1,4 bis (4 aminophenol) benzen, 3, 3 '-[1,4 phenolic bis (1-methylenoethylidene)] bisa -Phosphorus, 3, 4 '— [1,4 Phelelenbis (1-Methylolethylidene)] bisaline, 4, 4' — [1,4 Phenolenbis (1-Methylethylidene)] Bisalin, 2 , 2 Bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenol] propane, 2,2 Bis [4- (4 aminophenoxy) phenol] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenol ] Hexafluoropropane, 2, 2 bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenol] Hexafluoropropane, bis [4 — (3-aminophenoxy) phenol] sulfide, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenol] sulfide, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenol] sulfone, bis [4- (4- Aminophenoxy) phenol] sulfone, etc., may be used as a mixture.
[0068] 上記 (b)芳香族ジァミン化合物には、 目的に応じて芳香族ジァミンィ匕合物以外のジ ァミン化合物を芳香族ジァミン化合物の 50モル%を超えない範囲で用いることがで きる。このようなジァミン化合物としては、例えば、 1 , 2 ジアミノエタン、 1 , 3 ジアミ ノプロパン、 1 , 4ージアミノブタン、 1 , 5 ジァミノペンタン、 1 , 6 ジァミノへキサン、 1 , 7 ジァミノヘプタン、 1 , 8 ジァミノオクタン、 1 , 9ージアミノノナン、 1 , 10 ジァ ミノデカン、 1 , 11—ジアミノウンデカン、 1 , 3 ビス(3 ァミノプロピル)テトラメチル ジシロキサン、 1 , 3 ビス(3 ァミノプロピル)テトラメチルポリシロキサン等が挙げら れる。上記 (a)芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物と上記 (b)芳香族ジァミン化合物と は、ほぼ等モルで反応させることが膜特性の点で好ま 、。  [0068] As the (b) aromatic diamine compound, diamine compounds other than the aromatic diamine compound can be used in a range not exceeding 50 mol% of the aromatic diamine compound depending on the purpose. Examples of such diamine compounds include 1,2 diaminoethane, 1,3 diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5 diaminopentane, 1,6 diaminohexane, 1,7 diaminoheptane, 1,8 diaminooctane, 1 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10 diaminodecane, 1,11-diaminoundecane, 1,3 bis (3 aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane, 1,3 bis (3 aminopropyl) tetramethyl polysiloxane, and the like. From the viewpoint of film characteristics, it is preferable that the above (a) aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the above (b) aromatic diamine compound are reacted in an approximately equimolar amount.
[0069] (a)芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物と (b)芳香族ジァミン化合物との反応は、有機 溶媒中で行う。有機溶媒としては、例えば、 N—メチル—2—ピロリドン、ジメチルァセ トアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、 1 , 3 ジメチルー 3, 4, 5, 6—テトラヒドロ 2 ( 1H)—ピ リミジノン、 1 , 3 ジメチルー 2—イミダゾリジノン等の含窒素化合物;スルホラン、ジメ チルスルホキシド等の硫黄化合物; y—ブチ口ラタトン、 y—バレロラタトン、 y—カプ 口ラタトン、 y ヘプタラタトン、 aーァセチノレー y ブチロラタトン、 ε一力プロラクト ン等のラタトン類;ジォキサン、 1 , 2—ジメトキシェタン、ジエチレングリコールジメチル (又はジェチル、ジプロピル、ジブチル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコール(又はジェ チル、ジプロピル、ジブチル)エーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジメチル(又はジェ チル、ジプロピル、ジブチル)エーテル等のエーテル類;メチルェチルケトン、メチル イソブチルケトン、シクロへキサノン、ァセトフエノン等のケトン類;ブタノール、ォクチ ルアルコール、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジエチレングリコールモノメチル(又は モノェチル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチル(又はモノェチル)エーテル、 テトラエチレンダリコールモノメチル(又はモノェチル)エーテル等のアルコール類;フ ェノール、クレゾール、キシレノール等のフエノール類;酢酸ェチル、酢酸ブチル、ェ チルセ口ソルブアセテート、ブチルセ口ソルブアセテート等のエステル類;トルエン、キ シレン、ジェチルベンゼン、シクロへキサン等の炭化水素類;トリクロロェタン、テトタク ロロエタン、モノクロ口ベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類等が用いられる。これらの 有機溶媒は、単独又は混合して用いられる。溶解性、低吸湿性、低温硬化性、環境 安全性等を考慮するとラタトン類、エーテル類、ケトン類等を用いることが好ましい。 [0069] The reaction between (a) aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and (b) aromatic diamine compound is carried out in an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, 1,3 dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro 2 (1H) -pyrimidinone, 1,3 dimethyl-2-imidazolidine. Non-nitrogen-containing compounds; sulfur compounds such as sulfolane and dimethyl sulfoxide; ratatones such as y-butyral rataton, y-valerolataton, y-captora rataton, y heplatataton, a-acetinolet y butyrolataton, ε Dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl Ethers such as (or jetyl, dipropyl, dibutyl) ether, triethylene glycol (or jetyl, dipropyl, dibutyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl (or jetyl, dipropyl, dibutyl) ether; methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Ketones, ketones such as cyclohexanone, and acetophenone; butanol, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, diethylene glycol monomethyl (or monoethyl) ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl (or monoethyl) ether, tetraethylene dallicol monomethyl (or monoethyl) Alcohols such as ether; phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate sorbacete And esters such as butyl acetate sorb acetate; hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, jetylbenzene, and cyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethane, tetochloroethane, and monochrome benzene are used. . These organic solvents are used alone or in combination. In view of solubility, low hygroscopicity, low temperature curability, environmental safety, etc., it is preferable to use ratatones, ethers, ketones and the like.
[0070] 反応温度は 80°C以下、好ましくは 0〜50°Cで行う。反応が進行するにつれ反応液 は徐々に増粘する。この場合、ポリイミド榭脂の前駆体であるポリアミド酸が生成する 。このポリアミド酸を部分的にイミド化してもよぐこれもポリイミド榭脂の前駆体に含ま れる。  [0070] The reaction temperature is 80 ° C or lower, preferably 0 to 50 ° C. As the reaction proceeds, the reaction solution gradually thickens. In this case, polyamic acid which is a precursor of polyimide resin is generated. This polyamic acid may be partially imidized and is also included in the polyimide resin precursor.
[0071] ポリイミド榭脂は、上記反応物(ポリアミド酸)を脱水閉環して得られる。脱水閉環は 、 120°C〜250°Cで熱処理する方法 (熱イミド化)や脱水剤を用いて行う方法 (ィ匕学ィ ミド化)で行うことができる。 120°C〜250°Cで熱処理する方法の場合、脱水反応で 生じる水を系外に除去しながら行うことが好ましい。この際、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシ レン等を用いて水を共沸除去してもよ 、。  [0071] The polyimide resin is obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the reaction product (polyamic acid). Dehydration cyclization can be performed by a method of heat treatment at 120 ° C. to 250 ° C. (thermal imidization) or a method using a dehydrating agent (chemical imidization). In the case of a heat treatment at 120 ° C. to 250 ° C., it is preferable to carry out while removing water generated by the dehydration reaction out of the system. At this time, water may be removed azeotropically using benzene, toluene, xylene, or the like.
[0072] 脱水剤を用いて脱水閉環を行う方法は、脱水剤として無水酢酸、無水プロピオン酸 、無水安息香酸等の酸無水物、ジシクロへキシルカルポジイミド等のカルポジイミドィ匕 合物等を用いるのが好ましい。このとき必要に応じてピリジン、イソキノリン、トリメチル ァミン、アミノビリジンイミダゾール等の脱水触媒を用いてもよい。脱水剤又は脱水触 媒は、芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物 1モルに対し、それぞれ 1〜8モルの範囲で 用いることが好ましい。 [0073] ポリアミドイミド榭脂又はその前駆体は、前記ポリイミド榭脂又はその前駆体の製造 において、芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物の代わりに、トリメリット酸無水物又はトリ メリット酸無水物誘導体(トリメリット酸無水物のクロライド等)等の三価のトリカルボン酸 無水物又はその誘導体を使用して製造することができる。また、芳香族ジァミンィ匕合 物及びその他のジァミンィ匕合物の代わりに、アミノ基以外の残基がそのジァミンィ匕合 物に対応するジイソシァネートイ匕合物を使用して製造することもできる。使用できるジ イソシァネートイ匕合物としては、前記芳香族ジァミンィ匕合物又はその他のジアミンィ匕 合物とホスゲン又は塩ィ匕チォ-ルを反応させて得られるものがある。 [0072] In the method of performing dehydration and ring closure using a dehydrating agent, an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride or benzoic acid, a calpositimide compound such as dicyclohexyl carpositimide, or the like is used as the dehydrating agent. preferable. At this time, if necessary, a dehydration catalyst such as pyridine, isoquinoline, trimethylamine, and aminoviridine imidazole may be used. The dehydrating agent or dehydrating catalyst is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 8 mol per mol of the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride. [0073] Polyamideimide resin or a precursor thereof is trimellitic acid anhydride or trimellitic acid anhydride derivative (instead of aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride in the production of polyimide resin or precursor thereof). It can be produced using a trivalent tricarboxylic acid anhydride or a derivative thereof such as trimellitic anhydride chloride). In addition, instead of aromatic diamine compounds and other diamine compounds, it can also be produced using diisocyanate compounds in which residues other than amino groups correspond to the diamine compounds. it can. Examples of the diisocyanate compound that can be used include those obtained by reacting the aromatic diamine compound or other diamine compound with phosgene or salt ether.
[0074] ポリアミド榭脂は、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸、 これらのジクロライド、酸無水物等の誘導体と前記した芳香族ジァミン化合物又はこ れと他のジァミン化合物を反応させることにより製造することができる。  [0074] Polyamide resin reacts with aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and phthalic acid, derivatives of these dichlorides, acid anhydrides, etc. and the above aromatic diamine compounds or other diamine compounds. Can be manufactured.
[0075] エステル結合を有する耐熱性榭脂としては、例えばポリエステル榭脂が挙げられ、 ポリエステル榭脂としては、上記のテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸等の芳香族 ジカルボン酸、これらのジクロライド、酸無水物等の誘導体と 1, 4ージヒドロキシベン ゼン、ビスフエノール F、ビスフエノール A、 4, 4' —ジヒドロキシビフエ-ル等の芳香 族ジオールィ匕合物を反応させて得られるものがある。  [0075] Examples of the heat-resistant resin having an ester bond include polyester resin, and examples of the polyester resin include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and phthalic acid, dichlorides and acids thereof. There are those obtained by reacting derivatives such as anhydrides with aromatic diol compounds such as 1,4-dihydroxybenzene, bisphenol F, bisphenol A, and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenol.
[0076] また、ポリアミドイミド榭脂としては、芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物と、イソフタル 酸ジヒドラジドを必須成分として含有する芳香族ジァミンィ匕合物とを反応させて得られ るポリアミドイミド榭脂が好ましく用いられる。芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物及び芳 香族ジァミンィ匕合物としては、前記のものが用いられる。イソフタル酸ジヒドラジドの芳 香族ジァミン化合物中のモル比は 1〜100モル0 /0とすることが好ましい。 1モル0 /0未 満では変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂に対する耐溶解性が低下する傾向にあり、イソフタル 酸ジヒドラジドの含有量が多いと本発明のペーストによって形成される層の耐湿性が 低下する傾向にあるので 10〜80モル%がより好ましぐ 20〜70モル%が特に好まし く用いられる。このポリアミドイミド榭脂は芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物と芳香族ジ ァミン化合物との配合比、使用有機溶媒、合成法等を前記ポリイミド榭脂の合成と同 様にして得ることができる。 [0076] As the polyamideimide resin, polyamideimide resin obtained by reacting an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine compound containing isophthalic acid dihydrazide as an essential component is used. Preferably used. As the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and aromatic diamine compound, those described above are used. The molar ratio of Kaoru aromatic Jiamin compounds of isophthalic acid dihydrazide is preferably 1 to 100 mole 0/0. 1 mole 0/0 Not Mitsurude tend to resistance to dissolution modified polyamideimide榭脂decreases, the tendency for moisture resistance of the layer formed by the paste of the present invention with the content of isophthalic acid dihydrazide often decreases Therefore, 10 to 80 mol% is more preferred, and 20 to 70 mol% is particularly preferred. This polyamideimide resin can be obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the polyimide resin, with the compounding ratio of the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the aromatic diamine compound, the organic solvent used, the synthesis method, and the like.
[0077] トリメリット酸無水物及び必要に応じてジカルボン酸とポリイソシァネートを反応させ て得られるポリアミドイミド榭脂は、加熱することにより有機溶剤に不溶性になりやすく 、このポリアミドイミド榭脂からなる有機微粒子を使用することもできる。このポリアミドィ ミド榭脂の製造方法については、前記したポリアミドイミド榭脂の製造方法と同様にし て製造することができる。 [0077] A trimellitic anhydride and, if necessary, a dicarboxylic acid and a polyisocyanate are reacted. The polyamideimide resin obtained in this way tends to be insoluble in organic solvents by heating, and organic fine particles comprising this polyamideimide resin can also be used. About the manufacturing method of this polyamideimide resin, it can manufacture similarly to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned polyamideimide resin.
[0078] 微粒子化の方法としては、例えば、非水分散重合法 (特公昭 60— 48531号公報、 特開昭 59— 230018号公報)、沈殿重合法 (特開昭 59— 108030号公報、特開昭 6 0— 221425号公報)、榭脂溶液カゝら改修した粉末を機械粉砕する方法、榭脂溶液 を貧触媒に加えながら高せん断下に微粒子化する方法、榭脂溶液の噴霧溶液を乾 燥して微粒子を得る方法、洗剤又は榭脂溶液中で溶剤に対して溶解性の温度依存 性を持つ榭脂を析出微粒子化する方法等がある。  [0078] Examples of the fine particle forming method include, for example, a non-aqueous dispersion polymerization method (JP-B-60-48531, JP-A-59-230018), precipitation polymerization method (JP-A-59-108030, Kaisho 60-221425), a method of mechanically pulverizing a modified powder of a resin solution, a method of micronizing under high shear while adding a resin solution to a poor catalyst, and a spray solution of a resin solution. There are a method of obtaining fine particles by drying, a method of forming fine particles of resin having a temperature dependency of solubility in solvents in a detergent or a resin solution.
[0079] 本発明における無機微粒子及び Z又は有機微粒子としては、平均粒子径 50 μ m 以下、最大粒子径 100 m以下の粒子径をもつものが好ましく用いられる。平均粒 子径が 50 μ mを超えると後述するチキソトロピー係数が 1. 1以上のペーストが得られ に《なり、最大粒子径が 100 mを超えると塗膜の外観、密着性が不十分となる傾 向がある。平均粒子径は、より好ましくは、 30 /z m以下、さらに好ましくは 10 m以下 、特に好ましくは 1 μ m以下であり、最大粒子径はより好ましくは 80 m以下、さらに 好ましくは 60 μ m以下、特に好ましくは 40 μ m以下である。  [0079] As the inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles in the present invention, those having an average particle size of 50 μm or less and a maximum particle size of 100 m or less are preferably used. If the average particle diameter exceeds 50 μm, a paste with a thixotropic coefficient of 1.1 or more will be obtained, and if the maximum particle diameter exceeds 100 m, the appearance and adhesion of the coating will be insufficient. Tend. The average particle size is more preferably 30 / zm or less, further preferably 10 m or less, particularly preferably 1 μm or less, and the maximum particle size is more preferably 80 m or less, still more preferably 60 μm or less, Particularly preferably, it is 40 μm or less.
[0080] 〔榭脂組成物〕  [0080] [Coffin composition]
本発明の榭脂組成物は、(A)成分である榭脂を有機溶剤に溶解して榭脂溶液とし 、 (B)成分である無機微粒子及び Z又は有機微粒子を分散させて製造することがで きる。  The resin composition of the present invention can be produced by dissolving the resin (A) as a resin solution in an organic solvent, and dispersing the inorganic fine particles (Z) and organic fine particles (B) as components. it can.
[0081] 本発明の榭脂組成物において、(B)成分として用いる無機微粒子及び Z又は有機 微粒子の含有量は、(A)成分 100重量部に対して 1〜350重量部とすることが好まし く、 30〜300重量部とすることがより好ましぐ 50〜280重量部とすることが特に好ま しぐ 100〜250重量部とすることが最も好ましい。(B)成分の含有量がこれよりも少 ない場合、ペーストの粘度及びチキソトロピー係数が低くなり、ペーストの糸引きが増 加するとともに印刷後のペーストの流れ出しが大きくなり、膜厚も薄膜ィ匕する傾向があ り、スズメツキ後の被膜端部の状態及び電気特性が劣る傾向になる。また、(B)成分 の含有量がこれより多い場合、ペーストの粘度及びチキソトロピー係数が高くなり、ぺ 一ストの基材への転写性が低下するとともに印刷膜中のボイド及びピンホールが増 加する傾向がある。 [0081] In the resin composition of the present invention, the content of inorganic fine particles and Z or organic fine particles used as component (B) is preferably 1 to 350 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). More preferably, it is 30 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 280 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 100 to 250 parts by weight. If the content of component (B) is less than this, the viscosity and thixotropy coefficient of the paste will be low, the stringing of the paste will increase, the flow of paste after printing will increase, and the film thickness will also decrease. It tends to be inferior, and the state and electrical properties of the film edge after the tinning tend to be inferior. In addition, component (B) When the content of is higher than this, the viscosity and thixotropy coefficient of the paste increase, and the transferability of the paste to the substrate tends to decrease, and voids and pinholes in the printed film tend to increase.
[0082] (A)成分の榭脂を溶解する有機溶剤としては、非含窒素系極性溶媒としてエーテ ル系溶媒、例えば、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジ ェチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジ ェチルエーテル;含硫黄系溶媒、例えば、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジェチルスルホキ シド、ジメチルスルホン、スルホラン;エステル系溶媒、例えば、 γ —ブチロラタトン、 酢酸セロソルブ;ケトン系溶媒、例えば、シクロへキサノン、メチルェチルケトン;芳香 族炭化水素系溶媒、例えば、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は 2種類以上組み合わせて使用することができる。生成する榭脂により溶解性が異なる ので、榭脂を溶解可能な溶剤を選択して使用する。  [0082] The organic solvent that dissolves the resin (A) is a non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent such as an ether solvent such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether; Sulfur-containing solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, jetyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, sulfolane; ester solvents such as γ-butyroratatone, cellosolve acetate; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbons Examples of the solvent include toluene and xylene, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Since the solubility varies depending on the resin produced, select a solvent that can dissolve the resin.
[0083] 熱硬化性榭脂の溶液に無機及び Ζ又は有機の微粒子を分散させる方法としては、 通常、塗料分野で行われているロール練り、ミキサー混合等が適用され、十分な分散 が行われる方法であれば良 、。  [0083] As a method of dispersing inorganic and cocoon or organic fine particles in a thermosetting rosin solution, roll kneading, mixer mixing, etc., which are usually performed in the paint field, are applied, and sufficient dispersion is performed. If it is a method, it is good.
[0084] 本発明の榭脂組成物には、塗工時の作業性及び被膜形成前後の膜特性を向上さ せるため、消泡剤、レべリング剤等の界面活性剤類、染料又は顔料等の着色剤類、 熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、滑剤を添加することもできる。  [0084] The resin composition of the present invention includes surfactants such as antifoaming agents and leveling agents, dyes or pigments in order to improve workability during coating and film properties before and after film formation. It is also possible to add colorants such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, flame retardants, and lubricants.
[0085] 本発明の榭脂組成物は、回転型粘度計での粘度が 25°Cで 0. 5Pa' s〜500Pa' s であり、チキソトロピー係数が 1. 1以上であることが好ましい。粘度が 0. 5Pa' s未満 であると、印刷後のペーストの流れ出しが大きくなるとともに膜厚が薄膜ィ匕する傾向が あり、粘度が 500Pa · sを超えるとペーストの基材への転写性が低下するとともに印刷 膜中のボイド及びピンホールが増加する傾向がある。またチキソトロピー係数が 1. 1 未満であると、ペーストの糸引きが増加するとともに印刷後のペーストの流れ出しが 大きくなり、膜厚も薄膜ィ匕する傾向がある。粘度は、 1〜250であることがより好ましぐ 特に 10〜: LOOが好ましい。また、チキソトロピー係数は、 1. 2以上であることがより好 ましぐ特に 1. 4以上が好ましい。  [0085] The resin composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 25 Pa at 0.5 Pa's to 500 Pa's at a rotational viscometer and a thixotropic coefficient of 1.1 or more. If the viscosity is less than 0.5 Pa's, the flow of the paste after printing tends to increase and the film thickness tends to decrease. If the viscosity exceeds 500 Pa · s, the transferability of the paste to the base material is increased. There is a tendency for voids and pinholes in the printed film to increase with decreasing. On the other hand, if the thixotropy coefficient is less than 1.1, the stringing of the paste increases, the flow of the paste after printing increases, and the film thickness tends to decrease. The viscosity is more preferably 1 to 250, particularly 10 to: LOO is preferable. The thixotropy coefficient is more preferably 1.2 or more, and particularly preferably 1.4 or more.
[0086] ここで、榭脂組成物の粘度は、 E型粘度計 (東機産業社製、 RE80U型)を用いて、 試料量 0. 2ml又は 0. 5mlで測定した回転数 lOrpmの粘度として表される。またべ 一ストのチキソトロピ—係数 (TI値)は E型粘度計 (東機産業社製、 RE80U型)を用い て、試料量 0. 2ml又は 0. 5mlで測定した回転数 lrpmと lOrpmのペーストのみかけ 粘度、 7} 1と 7} 10の比 7} 1/ r? 10として表される。 [0086] Here, the viscosity of the rosin composition was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., RE80U type). Expressed as the viscosity at a rotational speed of lOrpm measured with a sample volume of 0.2 ml or 0.5 ml. The best thixotropy coefficient (TI value) was determined by using an E-type viscometer (Model RE80U, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) with a sample volume of 0.2 ml or 0.5 ml measured at lrpm and lOrpm. Apparent viscosity, the ratio of 7} 1 to 7} 10 expressed as 7} 1 / r?
[0087] さらに、本発明の榭脂組成物を硬化膜としたものの 5%熱重量減少温度が 250°C 以上であることが好ましい。 5%熱重量減少温度が 250°C未満であると、リジッド配線 板、 ICチップ、電子部品又は LCDパネルとの接続時に力かる熱により、硬化膜が変 形、分解する可能性がある。なお、 5%重量減少温度は、引張り弾性率等の測定の ための硬化膜の生成と同様の範囲、すなわち、 80〜130°Cで、通常のフレキシブル 配線板の表面の保護膜を形成させる時間の範囲内で加熱し、膜厚約 30 mの硬化 膜を形成し、空気雰囲気中、 10°CZ分の昇温速度にて、 TG— DTA法により測定し た値とする。 [0087] Further, the 5% thermogravimetric temperature reduction temperature of the cured resin composition of the present invention is preferably 250 ° C or higher. If the 5% thermal weight loss temperature is less than 250 ° C, the cured film may be deformed and decomposed by the heat applied when connecting to rigid wiring boards, IC chips, electronic components or LCD panels. The 5% weight loss temperature is in the same range as the formation of a cured film for measurement of tensile modulus, etc., that is, 80 to 130 ° C, the time for forming a protective film on the surface of a normal flexible wiring board. Heated within this range, a cured film with a film thickness of about 30 m was formed, and the value measured by the TG-DTA method at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° CZ in an air atmosphere.
[0088] 本発明は、また上記の榭脂組成物を、フレキシブル配線板の配線パターンにスクリ ーン印刷した後、熱硬化させて硬化膜を形成し、保護膜としたフレキシブル配線板に 好適に使用できる。特に、配線パターン部の全てカ ツキ処理されたフレキシブル配 線板の表面の保護膜用途に適している。熱硬化の条件は、メツキ層の拡散を防ぎ、 かつ保護膜として好適な反り性、柔軟性を得る観点から、好ましくは、 80°C〜130°C 、特に好ましくは 90°C〜120°Cである力 この範囲には限定されず、例えば、 50〜2 00°C、中でも、 50〜140°Cの範囲で硬化させることもできる。また、加熱時間は、メッ キ層の拡散を防ぎ、かつ保護膜として好適な反り性、柔軟性を得る観点から、 60〜1 50分、好ましくは、 80〜120分である力 この範囲には限定されず、 1〜1, 000分、 例えば、 5〜300分、中でも、 10〜 150分の範囲で硬化させることもできる。  [0088] The present invention is also suitable for a flexible wiring board in which the above resin composition is screen-printed on a wiring pattern of a flexible wiring board and then thermally cured to form a cured film, thereby forming a protective film. Can be used. In particular, it is suitable for use as a protective film on the surface of a flexible wiring board in which all the wiring pattern portions have been treated. The conditions for thermosetting are preferably 80 ° C. to 130 ° C., particularly preferably 90 ° C. to 120 ° C., from the viewpoint of preventing the diffusion of the plating layer and obtaining warpage and flexibility suitable as a protective film. It is not limited to this range, For example, it can also be hardened in the range of 50-200 degreeC, especially 50-140 degreeC. In addition, the heating time is 60 to 150 minutes, preferably 80 to 120 minutes, from the viewpoint of preventing diffusion of the mesh layer and obtaining warpage and flexibility suitable as a protective film. It is not limited, It can also be hardened in the range of 1 to 1,000 minutes, for example, 5 to 300 minutes, especially 10 to 150 minutes.
[0089] 〔被膜形成材料〕  [Coating material]
本発明の榭脂組成物は、上述した榭脂組成物を含み、各種電気製品や電子部品 の被膜形成材料としてスクリーン印刷、デイスペンサ、スピンコートなどの塗布方法に 好適に用いられる。特に、スクリーン印刷に好適に用いられる。  The resin composition of the present invention includes the resin composition described above, and is suitably used in coating methods such as screen printing, dispenser, and spin coating as film forming materials for various electric products and electronic parts. In particular, it is suitably used for screen printing.
[0090] 本発明による榭脂組成物は、例えば、半導体素子、プリント基板分野などの電子部 品用オーバーコート材、液状封止材、層間絶縁膜、表面保護膜、ソルダレジスト層、 接着層などとして好適に用いられる。また、エナメル線用ワニス、電気絶縁用含浸ヮ ニス、注型ワニス、マイ力、ガラスクロス等の基材と組み合わせたシート用ワニス、 MC L積層板用ワニス、摩擦材料用ワニスなどにも使用できる。また、榭脂被膜が回路基 板等力 剥離することなぐ基材と榭脂同士の密着性及び印刷作業性に優れるため 、信頼性の高い電子部品が得られる。 [0090] The resin composition according to the present invention includes, for example, an overcoat material for electronic components such as semiconductor elements and printed circuit boards, a liquid sealing material, an interlayer insulating film, a surface protective film, a solder resist layer, It is suitably used as an adhesive layer. It can also be used for varnish for enameled wire, impregnated varnish for electrical insulation, cast varnish, casting strength, sheet varnish combined with substrates such as glass cloth, varnish for MCL laminate, friction material varnish, etc. . In addition, since the resin coating is excellent in the adhesion between the substrate and the resin and the printing workability without peeling off the circuit board and the like, a highly reliable electronic component can be obtained.
実施例  Example
[0091] 以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに制限されるもの ではない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0092] 実施例 1  [0092] Example 1
〔高分子樹脂の合成〕  (Synthesis of polymer resin)
攪拌機、油分分離機付冷却管、窒素導入管及び温度計を備えた 3リットルの四つ 口フラスコに、プラクセル CD— 220 (ダイセルィ匕学工業株式会社製、 1, 6—へキサ ンジオール系ポリカーボネートジオールの商品名) 2000. Og ( 100モル)、アジピン 酸 292. 0g (2. 00モル)及びキシレン 114. 6gを仕込み、途中、副生してくる縮合水 を除去しながら 200°Cまで昇温した。 200°Cで 2時間反応させ、酸価 49. 7KOHmg Zgのジカルボン酸 Aを得た。  Plaxel CD-220 (manufactured by Daicel Engineering Co., Ltd., 1,6-Hexanediol-based polycarbonate diol) Product name) 2000. Og (100 mol), adipic acid 292.0 g (2.00 mol) and xylene 114.6 g were charged, and the temperature was raised to 200 ° C while removing by-product condensed water. did. The mixture was reacted at 200 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain dicarboxylic acid A having an acid value of 49.7 KOHmg Zg.
[0093] 次いで、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素導入管及び温度計を備えた 2リットルの四つロフラ スコに、 4, 4,—ジフエ-ルメタンジイソシァネート 150. 0g (0. 60モル)、無水トリメリ ット酸 69. 12g (0. 36モル)及び前記合成で得られたジカルボン酸 A541. 44g (0. 24モル)及び γ—ブチロラタトン 760. 56gを仕込み、 160°Cまで昇温し 8時間反応さ せて、数平均分子量 38, 000の榭脂を得た。数平均分子量は、反応時間毎に反応 溶液を少量採取し、ガードナー製の気泡粘度計による粘度変化率を観察することで 調整することができる。得られた榭脂を γ—プチ口ラタトンで希釈し、不揮発分 40重 量0 /0のポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂溶液を得た。 [0093] Then, 4 liters of 4-, 4-dimethanemethane diisocyanate (10.0 g, 0.60 mol) was added to a 4-liter 4-flasco equipped with a stirrer, a condenser tube, a nitrogen inlet tube and a thermometer. In addition, 69.12 g (0.36 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, A541.44 g (0.24 mol) of the dicarboxylic acid obtained in the above synthesis and 760.56 g of γ-butyrolatatane were charged, and the temperature was raised to 160 ° C. The reaction was carried out for 8 hours to obtain a resin having a number average molecular weight of 38,000. The number average molecular weight can be adjusted by collecting a small amount of the reaction solution for each reaction time and observing the rate of viscosity change with a Gardner bubble viscometer. The resulting榭脂was diluted with γ- Petit port Rataton to give the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide榭脂solution nonvolatile content of 40 by weight 0/0.
[0094] 〔低分子樹脂の合成〕  [0094] [Synthesis of low molecular weight resin]
160°Cまで昇温し 7時間反応させた以外は、高分子榭脂の合成と同様の操作で、 数平均分子量 29, 000、不揮発分 40重量%の低分子榭脂を得た。  A low molecular weight resin having a number average molecular weight of 29,000 and a non-volatile content of 40% by weight was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of the high molecular weight resin except that the temperature was raised to 160 ° C and the reaction was performed for 7 hours.
[0095] 得られた数平均分子量が 29, 000のポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂溶液 20%と、数平均分子量が 38, 000のポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂溶液 8 0%とを混合し、榭脂分 100重量部に対して、溶剤処理液を 1重量部、シリコーン系 消泡剤 (A) (信越化学工業株式会社製 商品名: KS— 603)を 0. 3重量部配合し、 20°Cで 10分間攪拌した。更に、硫酸バリウム (堺化学工業株式会社製 商品名: B - 30)を 30重量部を配合し、必要に応じて γ—プチ口ラタトン等の溶剤をカ卩えて 50 °Cで 1時間攪拌し、更に、 Ep— 1004 (油化シェルエポキシ株式会社製商品名、ビス フエノール A型エポキシ榭脂)を 20重量部を加え、 20°Cで 1時間攪拌し、更に、シリコ 一ン系消泡剤 (B) (信越化学工業株式会社製 商品名: KS— 603)の 0. 2重量部を 配合し、 20°Cで 30分間攪拌してポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を 得た。 [0095] Polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin solution having a number average molecular weight of 29,000 obtained 20% and a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin solution with a number average molecular weight of 38,000 are mixed with 80%, and 1 part by weight of the solvent treatment solution is added to 100 parts by weight of the resin, and a silicone-based antifoaming agent. (A) 0.3 part by weight (trade name: KS-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed and stirred at 20 ° C. for 10 minutes. In addition, 30 parts by weight of barium sulfate (product name: B-30, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is blended, and if necessary, a solvent such as γ-petit mouth rataton is added and stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour. Add 20 parts by weight of Ep-1004 (trade name, bisphenol A type epoxy resin manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.), stir at 20 ° C for 1 hour, and further silicone antifoam (B) 0.2 part by weight (trade name: KS-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was blended and stirred at 20 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition.
[0096] <榭脂の数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量の測定 >  [0096] <Measurement of number average molecular weight and weight average molecular weight of coconut oil>
ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、標準ポリスチレンを用いた検 量線力も換算した。 GPCの測定条件を以下に示す。  The calibration linear force using standard polystyrene was also converted by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The measurement conditions for GPC are shown below.
(GPC条件)  (GPC conditions)
ポンプ:日立 L— 6000型 [ (株)日立製作所製]  Pump: Hitachi L—6000 type [manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.]
検出器:日立 L— 4000型 UV [ (株)日立製作所製]  Detector: Hitachi L—4000 type UV [manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.]
カラム: Gelpack GL— S300MDT— 5 (計 2本)(日立化成工業 (株)製、商品名) 溶離液: DMFZTHF= lZl +リン酸(0. 06M) +臭化リチウム(0. 06M)  Column: Gelpack GL— S300MDT— 5 (2 in total) (trade name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Eluent: DMFZTHF = lZl + phosphoric acid (0.06M) + lithium bromide (0.06M)
[0097] 実施例 2 [0097] Example 2
実施例 1にお 、てポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂の数平均分子量を 25, 000と 32, 000のものを、反応時間を調整して作製した以外は、実施例 1と全く同様 の操作を行 ヽ、ポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を得た。  In Example 1, polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin having number average molecular weights of 25,000 and 32,000 was prepared by adjusting the reaction time. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was obtained.
[0098] 実施例 3 [0098] Example 3
実施例 1にお 、てポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂の数平均分子量を 23, 000と 29, 000のものを作製して用いた以外は、実施例 1と全く同様の操作を行い、 ポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を得た。  Except that the number average molecular weights of the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin were 23,000 and 29,000 were prepared and used in Example 1, exactly the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out. An imide resin composition was obtained.
[0099] 実施例 4 [0099] Example 4
実施例 1にお 、てポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂の数平均分子量を 36, 000と 42, 000のものを、反応時間を調整して作製した以外は、実施例 1と全く同様 の操作を行 ヽ、ポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を得た。 In Example 1, the number average molecular weight of the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin is 36, Except that 000 and 42,000 were prepared by adjusting the reaction time, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition.
[0100] 実施例 5 [0100] Example 5
実施例 1で得られた数平均分子量が 29, 000のポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミ ド榭脂溶液 20%と、数平均分子量が 38, 000のポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド 榭脂溶液 80%とを混合し、榭脂分 100重量部に対して、溶剤処理液を 1重量部、シ リコーン系消泡剤 (A) (信越ィ匕学工業株式会社製 商品名: KS— 603) 0. 3重量部 を配合し、 20°Cで 10分間攪拌した。更に、硫酸バリウム (堺化学工業株式会社製 商品名: B— 30)を 100重量部、タルク(日本タルク株式会社製 商品名:ミクロエース P- 3)を 20重量部及びシリカ(日本ァエロジル社製 商品名: AEROSIL380)を 10 重量部配合し、必要に応じて γ—プチ口ラタトン等の溶剤をカ卩えて 50°Cで 1時間攪 拌し、更に、アミン型エポキシ榭脂 (東都化成株式会社製 商品名: YH— 434L)を 1 0重量部加え、 20°Cで 1時間攪拌し、更に、シリコーン系消泡剤(B) (信越化学工業 株式会社製 商品名: KS— 603)を 0. 2重量部配合し、 20°Cで 30分間攪拌してポリ カーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を得た。  20% of the polycarbonate-modified polyamide imide resin solution having a number average molecular weight of 29,000 obtained in Example 1 and 80% of the polycarbonate modified polyamide imide resin solution having a number average molecular weight of 38,000 are mixed. 100 parts by weight of fat, 1 part by weight of solvent treatment solution, silicone antifoam (A) (trade name: KS-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by weight The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 10 minutes. Furthermore, 100 parts by weight of barium sulfate (product name: B-30 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of talc (product name: Microace P-3 manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.) and silica (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) Product name: 10 parts by weight of AEROSIL380) is mixed, and if necessary, a solvent such as γ-petit mouth rataton is added and stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour. Furthermore, amine type epoxy resin (Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) Product name: YH—434L) was added in an amount of 10 parts by weight, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 1 hour. Further, a silicone-based antifoaming agent (B) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: KS—603) was added to the product. 2 parts by weight was blended and stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition.
[0101] 実施例 6 [0101] Example 6
実施例 1にお 、てポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂の数平均分子量を 32, 000の榭脂を反応時間を調整して作製して単独で使用した以外は、実施例 1と全く 同様の操作を行いポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を得た。  In Example 1, except that a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin having a number average molecular weight of 32,000 was prepared by adjusting the reaction time and used alone, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was obtained.
[0102] 比較例 1 [0102] Comparative Example 1
実施例 1にお 、てポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂の数平均分子量を 15, 000と 23, 000のものを、反応時間を調整して作製した以外は、実施例 1と全く同様 の操作を行いポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を得た。  In Example 1, polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin having number average molecular weights of 15,000 and 23,000 was prepared by adjusting the reaction time. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was obtained.
[0103] 上記の実施例及び比較例で得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成 物及びポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物の特性を下記の方法で測定し、結果を表 1及び表 2に示した。 [0103] The properties of the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition and the polyamideimide resin composition obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[0104] スズメツキ後の被膜端部状態 [0104] State of film edge after sparrow
35 mの銅箔上に、得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を印 刷機 (ニューロング株式会社製 商品名: LS— 34GX)とメッシュ版 (株式会社ムラカミ 製 150メッシュ)により、印刷速度 lOOmmZsecで 30mm角を印刷し、空気雰囲気 下 120°Cで 60分間加熱硬化して、ポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂被膜を得 た。得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂被膜を 70°Cのスズメツキ液 (シ プレイファーイースト社製 商品名: LT— 34)に 3分間浸漬させた後、 80°Cのイオン 交換水に 10分間浸潰させ、 100°Cの熱風循環乾燥機で 30分間乾燥させた後、万能 投影機 (ニコン株式会社製 倍率 50倍)で銅箔上のポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドィ ミド榭脂被膜周辺部の榭脂被膜の剥離状態を観察した。剥離が無い榭脂被膜を〇と し、剥離が若干あるものを△、剥離があるものを Xとした。 The obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition is printed on a 35 m copper foil. A 30 mm square is printed at a printing speed of lOOmmZsec using a printing machine (Neurong Co., Ltd. product name: LS-34GX) and a mesh plate (Murakami Co., Ltd. 150 mesh), and heated and cured at 120 ° C for 60 minutes in an air atmosphere. A polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin film was obtained. The obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin film is immersed in a tincture solution (product name: LT-34 manufactured by Shipley Far East Co., Ltd.) at 70 ° C for 3 minutes, and then immersed in ion-exchanged water at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. After crushing and drying for 30 minutes with a hot air circulating dryer at 100 ° C, the resin coating around the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin coating on the copper foil with a universal projector (Nikon Corporation magnification 50x) The peeling state of was observed. A non-peeled resin film was marked with ◯, a film with slight peeling was marked with Δ, and a film with peeling was marked with X.
[0105] 電気特性 [0105] Electrical characteristics
ポリイミド基材上にライン幅 15 μ m、スペース幅 15 μ mでくし型状にスズメツキされ た銅電極を覆うように、得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を印 刷機 (ニューロング株式会社製 商品名: LS - 34GX)とメッシュ版 (株式会社ムラカミ 製 150メッシュ)で印刷速度 lOOmmZsecで印刷し、空気雰囲気下で 120°C、 60 分加熱硬化してポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂被膜付きポリイミド基材くし 型電極を得た。得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂被膜付きポリイミド 基材くし型電極を連続抵抗測定機 (IMV株式会社製 商品名: Ion Migration Te ster  The resulting polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition was printed on a polyimide substrate so as to cover the comb-shaped copper electrode with a line width of 15 μm and a space width of 15 μm. Product name: LS-34GX) and mesh plate (Murakami Co., Ltd. 150 mesh) printed at a printing speed of lOOmmZsec, heated and cured at 120 ° C for 60 minutes in an air atmosphere, and polyimide with polyamide-modified polyamideimide resin coating A base comb type electrode was obtained. Polyimide base material comb-shaped electrode with obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamide-imide resin coating was used as a continuous resistance measuring instrument (trade name: Ion Migration Tester, manufactured by IMV Corporation)
MIG-8600)と不飽和型プレッシャータツ力(株式会社平山製作所製 商品名: HA ST PC— 422R8D)を用いて温度 110°C、湿度 85%、印カロ電圧 40V、印加時間 1 00時間の条件で抵抗を測定した。  MIG-8600) and unsaturated pressure pressure force (trade name: HA ST PC—422R8D, manufactured by Hirayama Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) The resistance was measured.
[0106] 実施例 1〜6及び比較例 1で得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成 物に対して、各 3サンプルを作製して測定した。電圧印加後 100時間経過後、抵抗 値が 3サンプル全て 1 X 10— 6 Ω以上であったものを「A」、 2サンプルが 1 X 10— 6 Ω以 上であったものを「Β」、 1サンプルが 1 X 10— 6 Ω以上であったものを「C」、 3サンプノレ 全て 1 X 10— 6 Ω未満であったものを「D」として評価した。 [0106] For the polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1, three samples were prepared and measured. After voltage application after 100 hours, what resistance value was 3 samples all 1 X 10- 6 Ω or more "A", those two samples was over 1 X 10- 6 Ω or more "Β" 1 sample was evaluated as was 1 X 10- 6 Omega or "C", what was less than 3 Sanpunore all 1 X 10- 6 Omega as "D".
[0107] 印刷作業性  [0107] Printing workability
2mmのガラス板上に、得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂組成物を 印刷機 (ニューロング株式会社製 商品名: LS— 34GX)とメッシュ版 (株式会社ムラ カミ製 150メッシュ)により、印刷速度 lOOmmZsecで 100mm角を印刷し、空気雰 囲気下 120°Cで 60分間加熱硬化して、ポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂被 膜を得た。得られたポリカーボネート変性ポリアミドイミド榭脂被膜を万能投影機 (ニコ ン株式会社製 倍率 20倍)で観察して、榭脂被膜のカスレや端部の欠けを観察した 。カスレや端部の欠けが無い榭脂被膜を〇とし、カスレや端部の欠けがあるものを X とした。 The obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin composition is placed on a 2 mm glass plate. A 100 mm square is printed at a printing speed of lOOmmZsec and heated at 120 ° C for 60 minutes in an air atmosphere using a printing machine (trade name: LS-34GX, manufactured by Neurong Co., Ltd.) and a mesh plate (150 mesh, manufactured by Murakami Corporation). Curing was performed to obtain a polycarbonate-modified polyamideimide resin film. The obtained polycarbonate-modified polyamide-imide resin film was observed with a universal projector (magnification 20 × manufactured by Nicon Corporation), and the resin film was observed for defects and chipped edges. The resin film without burrs or chipping at the edges was marked with ◯, and those with burrs or chipping at the edges were marked with X.
[0108] [表 1] [0108] [Table 1]
表 1  table 1
Figure imgf000029_0001
Figure imgf000029_0001
* 2種の樹脂を混合した時の特性  * Characteristics when two kinds of resins are mixed
[0109] [表 2] 表 2 [0109] [Table 2] Table 2
Figure imgf000029_0002
Figure imgf000029_0002
*実施例 6は 1種の樹脂の物性であり、 比較例 1は、  * Example 6 is the physical properties of one kind of resin, Comparative Example 1 is
2種の樹脂を混合した時の特性である。  This is a characteristic when two kinds of resins are mixed.
[0110] 以上の結果から、次のことが判った。 実施例 1〜6では、数平均分子量が 22, 000-50, 000の榭脂を使用しているの で、スズメツキ後の被膜端部に剥離を発生させることなく印刷作業性に優れる。 [0110] From the above results, the following was found. In Examples 1 to 6, since the resin having a number average molecular weight of 2 000 to 50, 000 is used, the printing workability is excellent without causing peeling at the edge of the coating after the tinning.
[0111] また、実施例 1〜5では、スズメツキ後の被膜端部状態が良好であり、電気特性も概 ね良好であった。印刷作業性は、実施例 4を除き、良好であった。これに対して、比 較例 1では、スズメツキ後の被膜端部にカスレや端部の欠けが認められた。 [0111] Further, in Examples 1 to 5, the state of the film edge after the tinning was good, and the electric characteristics were generally good. The printing workability was good except in Example 4. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, scraping or chipping of the end portion was observed at the end of the film after the tinning.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0112] 以上説明したように、本発明による榭脂組成物及び被膜形成材料は、各種電気製 品や電子部品の被膜形成材料としてスクリーン印刷、デイスペンサ、スピンコートなど の塗布方法に好適に用いられる。また、スズメツキ後の被膜端部に剥離を発生させる ことなく印刷作業性に優れており、電子部品用オーバーコート材、液状封止材、ェナ メル線用ワニス電気絶縁用含浸ワニス、積層板用ワニス、摩擦材料用ワニス、プリント 基板分野などにおける層間絶縁膜、表面保護膜、ソルダレジスト膜、接着層などや、 これらを含む半導体素子などの電子部品に有用である。 [0112] As described above, the resin composition and film-forming material according to the present invention are suitably used for coating methods such as screen printing, dispenser, and spin coating as film-forming materials for various electrical products and electronic parts. . In addition, it is excellent in printing workability without causing peeling at the coating edge after splintering, overcoat material for electronic parts, liquid sealing material, varnish for enameled wire, varnish for electrical insulation, for laminates It is useful for electronic parts such as varnishes, varnishes for friction materials, interlayer insulating films, surface protective films, solder resist films, adhesive layers, etc. in the printed circuit board field, and semiconductor elements containing them.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] (A)榭脂と、 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーとを含む榭脂組成物であつ て、前記 (A)榭脂の数平均分子量が 22, 000-50, 000であることを特徴とする榭 脂組成物。  [1] A resin composition comprising (A) a resin and (B) an inorganic filler and Z or an organic filler, wherein the number average molecular weight of the resin (A) is 2 000-50, 000 A resin composition characterized by being.
[2] 数平均分子量が異なる (A)榭脂を 2以上混合した溶剤を含む榭脂溶液に、 (B)無 機フイラ一及び Z又は有機フィラーが分散していることを特徴とする榭脂組成物。  [2] Number average molecular weight is different (A) A resin containing a solvent in which two or more resins are mixed, and (B) an organic filler and Z or an organic filler are dispersed. Composition.
[3] 前記 (A)榭脂が、ポリカーボネート骨格を有することを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に 記載の榭脂組成物。  [3] The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin (A) has a polycarbonate skeleton.
[4] 前記 (A)榭脂が、イミド結合を有することを特徴とする請求項 1から請求項 3のうち、 [4] The (A) rosin has an imide bond, among the claims 1 to 3,
V、ずれか 1項に記載の榭脂組成物。 V, slippery composition according to item 1.
[5] 前記 (A)榭脂が、ポリカーボネート骨格を有するポリイミド榭脂、ポリアミドイミド榭脂 、ポリアミド榭脂及びこれらの誘導体力 なる群力 選択される少なくとも 1種であるこ とを特徴とする請求項 1から請求項 4のうち、いずれか 1項に記載の榭脂組成物。  [5] The (A) resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyimide resin having a polycarbonate skeleton, a polyamideimide resin, a polyamide resin, and a derivative power thereof. The greaves composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
[6] 前記 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーの含有量が、前記 (A)榭脂 100重 量部に対して、 1〜350重量部であることを特徴とする請求項 1から請求項 5のうち、 [6] The content of the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler is 1 to 350 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) resin. Of item 5,
V、ずれか 1項に記載の榭脂組成物。 V, slippery composition according to item 1.
[7] 前記 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーが、硫酸バリウムを含むことを特徴と する請求項 1から請求項 6のうち、いずれか 1項に記載の榭脂組成物。  [7] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler contain barium sulfate.
[8] 前記 (B)無機フィラー及び Z又は有機フィラーが、さらにシリカ及びタルクを含むこ とを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の榭脂組成物。 [8] The resin composition according to [7], wherein the (B) inorganic filler and Z or organic filler further contain silica and talc.
[9] さらに、硬化剤としてエポキシ榭脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項 1から請求項 8の うち、いずれか 1項に記載の榭脂組成物。 [9] The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising an epoxy resin as a curing agent.
[10] 請求項 1から請求項 9のうち、いずれか 1項に記載の榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴 とする被膜形成材料。 [10] A film forming material comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/JP2006/305270 2005-03-17 2006-03-16 Resin composition and coating film forming material WO2006098409A1 (en)

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KR100880500B1 (en) 2009-01-28
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JP5239335B2 (en) 2013-07-17
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