WO2006097038A1 - An imaging module - Google Patents
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- WO2006097038A1 WO2006097038A1 PCT/CN2006/000386 CN2006000386W WO2006097038A1 WO 2006097038 A1 WO2006097038 A1 WO 2006097038A1 CN 2006000386 W CN2006000386 W CN 2006000386W WO 2006097038 A1 WO2006097038 A1 WO 2006097038A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
- G02B27/022—Viewing apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a visual module, in particular to a combination of right-angled triangular prism elements halved by a rectangular prism, utilizing the total light reflection effect of the air layer between the components and the light penetrating through a thin layer of the different medium, the traveling direction thereof Invariant characteristics to form an optical module that can create a visual appeal for polymorphic vision.
- the outside of the module is not visually detectable, but a thin layer of air or vacuum substantially present inside the module.
- TIR critical angle of internal total reflection
- the present invention provides a video module in which two right-angled triangular-section prism units which are diagonally divided by a rectangular prism of a transparent material are adjacently arranged to form a right-angle prism assembly, and the viewer can obtain an internal full-length Reflected video.
- the triangular prism unit is an isosceles right triangle.
- a transparent liquid from a transparent rectangular container and divided by a partition having an air layer or a vacuum layer in a slightly diagonal direction to form two triangular-section cylindrical units. It consists of a large rectangular prismatic prism unit and a small number of similarly shaped rectangular prisms.
- the right-angled faces of the two units are extended to both sides to lengthen the cross section and resemble a trapezoid.
- the two sides of the bevel are oppositely formed to form a module, and the plurality of planar body devices are formed, and the right and wrong faces and the chord face can selectively add graphic information.
- the plurality of planar body devices are arranged to form the upper and lower chord faces, and the right-angled faces and the chord faces are selectively added with the graphic information.
- It may be arranged in two or more groups to form a plane in the same direction, and the graphic information is set on one side of the plane to be presented by the positive image of two internal total reflections.
- the double-sided reflecting lens is arranged in the right-angle boundary of the module to utilize a difference in inner and outer light intensity to be a one-way viewing window/door.
- chord space of each module is inserted into the bulletproof material to provide a bulletproof viewing window/door device.
- 1 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the module in the form of a square right-angle prism
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a rectangular rectangular prism of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the module of the present invention in which a transparent container is filled with a transparent liquid and separated by a transparent partition having a thin layer of air or vacuum;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing that one unit of the present invention is a larger right-angled triangular prism and the other half is a plurality of smaller but similarly shaped prisms;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the lengthwise extension of each of the units of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the modules of the present invention in the same direction;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the modules of the present invention staggered side by side;
- Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the juxtaposition of the door leaf in two different directions according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a safety door device designed to utilize the characteristics of a normal image after two total reflections and having one of the cells;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the invention applied to a photo frame.
- the module of the present invention is arranged by transparent rectangular prisms and the units of the two triangular prisms formed by diagonally dividing the opposite direction to form a module unit having a main column 1 A slave column 2, and the two cylinders respectively have the same two main right angle faces 11 and two slave right angle faces 21, and a main chordal face 12 and a slave chordal face 22.
- the transparent material is a permeable material, which is colorless and transparent, even a transparent material with primary color.
- the transparent material may be filled with a transparent liquid, such as water, and the two right-angled sides may be of equal length or different lengths.
- the refractive index of the material is preferably greater than ⁇ , but is close to ⁇ , such as water.
- a video module is formed, and at this time, if the content of the graphic or When the external image D is divided into the main right angle surface 11 and the right angle surface 21 on both sides, the image can be visually requested via the other main right angle surface 11 and the other right angle surface 21, respectively, as indicated by the broken line in the figure.
- the graphic information or the external image changes the visual direction through the main chord surface 12 and the total reflection from the chord surface 22, respectively. If the images of D and D' are double-sided, the module becomes a device that is transparent and can be displayed on all sides without interfering with each other.
- the module shown in FIG. 1 can be used as an information display device for setting a picture information piece on one of its main right angle faces 11 and/or from a right angle face 21, and from another main right angle face 11 and/or another slave.
- the right angle surface 21 is for viewing. Its visually clear and unobtrusive and novel sci-fi senses are unattainable for traditional stereo or flat displays.
- the video module formed by the rectangular right-angled prism is divided into two rectangles. Therefore, the two right-angled faces 11 of the main column 1 have different lengths, as is the column 2, and the main chord When the 12 is not closely arranged from the chord 22, the visual appeal as described above is formed.
- the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection change due to different chord inclination angles, and the viewing angle is obliquely oriented instead of perpendicular to the front.
- the modules of the present invention are arranged in consecutive directions in the same direction, and when the graphics are embedded in the middle, a schematic diagram of continuous visual stimulation to the observer W in motion is generated. '
- a transparent liquid is placed in a transparent rectangular container, and a partition is disposed between the two diagonals.
- the partition is actually two transparent plate clamps.
- there is an air or vacuum layer in between so that the module shown in Figure 1 can be formed to generate internal total reflection phenomenon, because the refractive index of the water liquid is different from the acrylic force, so the viewing angle There will be slight differences.
- a unit of the module of the present invention is used for liquid, which can save material cost, or other benefits such as double-headed triangular prisms, and the other unit is replaced by several shapes. Similar to the smaller right-angled triangular prism, the module can also be formed, and the same optical effect is shown by the dotted line, which is understandable. It is actually a combination of several small modules. In this way, the material can be reduced, and the material can be selected differently. For example, the large triangular body below can hold the liquid for the transparent container. Each small unit can be of a different color or the like.
- the main right-angled surface 11 and the right-angled surface 21 are respectively lengthened, that is, extended by the original dotted line, so that the function of the module of the present invention can also be formed.
- the module of the present invention is arranged in a plurality of groups in the same direction to form a planar solid, and the graphic information D can be selectively placed on one side of the plane body or in a rectangular plane between the two modules, such as D'.
- A is seen as a left-right inverted image of total reflection, and as seen at B, it is a positive image of secondary total reflection, but with a displacement of the module width.
- the layout of the graphic information D can be four types of options such as D1, D2, D3, and D4, that is, the slots can be placed in each of the interfaces.
- the visual changes produced at this time are more diverse.
- the actual configuration is adjusted for design purposes. For example, a discolored desktop, a screen, and the like.
- FIG. 8 is an embodiment in which the modules of the present invention are in the same direction, and only two fans are arranged in an opposite direction and serve as a door leaf.
- the graphic information piece D is set at the interface of each module, the inside of the door is also shown.
- the upper middle vertical visual view that is, in the direction of A in the figure
- the information content of the graphic and text can be seen
- only squint that is, visually in the direction of C in the figure
- the incident angle of the line of sight is smaller than the total total reflection angle
- the content of the other side of the picture can be seen.
- This picture can be designed from the outside to be a pair of door gods, and from the inside to see the scenery Flowers and birds.
- the present invention utilizes the characteristics of the secondary total reflection shown in FIG. 6 to form a positive image, and the module adopts the same direction as the application embodiment of the security gate, as shown by the dotted line, if the module junction is added
- a double-sided mirror two way mirroi M When a double-sided mirror two way mirroi M is placed, a one-way safety inspection function can be formed.
- the observer in the door can obliquely see the visitor, but the visitor outside the door cannot see it.
- the observer is inside the door and has two total reflections, there is no image reversal.
- the steel plate S is placed on the chord, a bulletproof safety door is formed. Further, since the visitor and the observer in the door are not face to face with respect to the door leaf, there is no danger of close proximity.
- This design can be an entire door or partial configuration.
- the module of the present invention can be designed to be oblique, and when the graphic information D is placed under the frame, the oblique panel can be Imaging, that is, the image is twice reflected and then presented to the front surface with an elevation angle. It is more comfortable to watch, and it will produce a visual effect like a sinking moon in the water.
- 10-2 is a schematic structural view of another frame device, in which the chord space of each module is inserted into the opaque graphic sheet, and when viewed from the side of the frame, the text on the white side of the photo can be seen to be totally reflected twice. And presented. also may N2006/000386 to place different color strips to change the pattern or color of the photo frame.
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Abstract
An imaging module is composed of two right triangle prisms adjacent to each other, wherein the right triangle prisms are cut along a diagonal of a rectangular prism made from transparent material and form a combination of corner cube prisms. A viewer can see the image formed of light totally internal reflected by the imaging module.
Description
视 像 模 组 技术领域 Video module group
本发明涉及一种视像模块, 尤指一种经由矩形棱柱体对分的直角三角棱柱单元组 合, 利用组合体间空气层的光全反射作用及光穿透一异介质薄层, 其行进方向不变的 特性, 以形成的可造成多态样视像的视觉诉求的光学模块。 背景技术 The invention relates to a visual module, in particular to a combination of right-angled triangular prism elements halved by a rectangular prism, utilizing the total light reflection effect of the air layer between the components and the light penetrating through a thin layer of the different medium, the traveling direction thereof Invariant characteristics to form an optical module that can create a visual appeal for polymorphic vision. Background technique
按视像, 为视觉诉求所不可或缺, 且其存在的态样亦多有所见, 事实上, 人们日 常生活中举目所见, 均为视像的显示, 如招牌、 电子广告、 电视 ...等。 According to the video, it is indispensable for visual appeal, and its existence is also more common. In fact, people's daily life is seen in the visual display, such as signboards, electronic advertisements, television. ..Wait.
视像的呈现方式很多, 有平面, 亦有立体, 有实境亦有虚拟, 有动态亦有静态, 近年来计算机与信息业的蓬勃发展, 亦使得视像可透过数字化呈现, 更可透过网络以 为传输。 There are many ways to present video, from flat to stereo, from real to virtual, from dynamic to static. In recent years, the computer and information industry has flourished, making video more digital and more transparent. The network is thought to be transmitted.
固然视像的形成方式不一, 但其最终目的在于提供人们视觉诉求, 即, 其成像必 须为人可目视, 进而使观看者可掌握该信息内容, 进而了解该信息内容亦或是单纯引 人注意, 因此, 所欲诉求的信息内容, 其显示展示方式, 是视像装置设计与规划时所 需考虑的因素。 发明内容 Although the formation of video is different, the ultimate goal is to provide people with visual appeals, that is, their imaging must be visual, so that viewers can grasp the content of the information, and then understand the content of the information or simply introduce Attention, therefore, the content of the information to be appealed, the way in which it is displayed, is a factor to be considered in the design and planning of the video device. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种视像模组。 由本发明的实施, 由模块外界无法目视察 觉, 而实质存在于模块内部的空气或真空薄层, 当光线射至此薄层时若入射角大于内 部全反射 (TIR)临界角,即产生全反射而造成与人常识经验不太相同的视觉变化从而达 成一些特别的功能与效益。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a video module. By the implementation of the present invention, the outside of the module is not visually detectable, but a thin layer of air or vacuum substantially present inside the module. When the light is incident on the thin layer, if the incident angle is greater than the critical angle of internal total reflection (TIR), total reflection is generated. It causes visual changes that are not quite the same as people's common sense experience, thus achieving some special functions and benefits.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供的视像模块, 由透明材质的矩形棱柱体对角线对分 的两直角三角形断面棱柱体单元毗邻配置以形成直角棱柱组合体, 以观看者可得到经 内部全反射的视像。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a video module in which two right-angled triangular-section prism units which are diagonally divided by a rectangular prism of a transparent material are adjacently arranged to form a right-angle prism assembly, and the viewer can obtain an internal full-length Reflected video.
其中三角形棱柱体单元为等腰直角三角形。 The triangular prism unit is an isosceles right triangle.
其中三角形棱柱体单元, 其中两直角边断面为非等长。 Wherein the triangular prism unit, wherein the two right-angle sides are non-equal length.
其由透明矩形容器盛装透明液体, 并经由中间有空气层或真空层的隔板分以略约 对角线方向分割以形成两三角形断面柱体单元。
其由一较大型直角三角形棱柱体单元, 及较小的相似形直角棱柱体数个组成模 块。 It is filled with a transparent liquid from a transparent rectangular container and divided by a partition having an air layer or a vacuum layer in a slightly diagonal direction to form two triangular-section cylindrical units. It consists of a large rectangular prismatic prism unit and a small number of similarly shaped rectangular prisms.
其两单元的直角面得向两侧延伸加长截面而似梯形。 The right-angled faces of the two units are extended to both sides to lengthen the cross section and resemble a trapezoid.
其得为两单元的斜边对向非紧密贴合形成模块, 且多只设置而形成的平面体装 置, 而各直角面及弦面可选择性地加置图文信息。 The two sides of the bevel are oppositely formed to form a module, and the plurality of planar body devices are formed, and the right and wrong faces and the chord face can selectively add graphic information.
其得为各单元的直角面非紧密贴合, 且多只设置以形成弦面为上、 下面的平面体 装置, 且该直角面及弦面可选择性地加置图文信息。 It is necessary that the right-angled faces of the units are not closely adhered, and the plurality of planar body devices are arranged to form the upper and lower chord faces, and the right-angled faces and the chord faces are selectively added with the graphic information.
其得为各单元的直角面非紧密贴合, 且多组设置以形成门扇。 It is necessary that the right-angled faces of the units are not closely fitted, and a plurality of sets are arranged to form a door leaf.
其得为两组或两组以上同向排列形成平面, 且平面一侧设置图文信息, 以经两次 内部全反射的正影像呈现。 It may be arranged in two or more groups to form a plane in the same direction, and the graphic information is set on one side of the plane to be presented by the positive image of two internal total reflections.
其得为两组或两组以上同向排列, 在模块直角交界空隙内装置双面反射镜片利用 内外侧光强度差异而为单向观察窗 /门的装置。 It may be arranged in two groups or more than two groups in the same direction, and the double-sided reflecting lens is arranged in the right-angle boundary of the module to utilize a difference in inner and outer light intensity to be a one-way viewing window/door.
其每一模块的弦面空隙插入防弹材料而为具防弹功能的观察窗 /门装置。 附图说明 The chord space of each module is inserted into the bulletproof material to provide a bulletproof viewing window/door device. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明模块为正方形直角棱柱体时为贴置的示意图; 1 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the module in the form of a square right-angle prism;
图 2为本发明模块为长方形直角棱柱体时示意图; 2 is a schematic view showing a rectangular rectangular prism of the present invention;
图 3为本发明模块以透明容器盛装透明液体并以中间有空气或真空薄层的透明隔 板分隔形成模块示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the module of the present invention in which a transparent container is filled with a transparent liquid and separated by a transparent partition having a thin layer of air or vacuum;
图 4为本发明的一单元为较大型直角三角形棱柱体而另一半则采用数个较小但相 似形的棱柱体时示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing that one unit of the present invention is a larger right-angled triangular prism and the other half is a plurality of smaller but similarly shaped prisms;
图 5为本发明的各单元其一的直角面加长示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the lengthwise extension of each of the units of the present invention;
图 6为本发明模块同向并排时示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic view of the modules of the present invention in the same direction;
图 7为本发明模块交错并排时示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic view of the modules of the present invention staggered side by side;
图 8为本发明利用两不同方向并列形成门扇的示意图; Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the juxtaposition of the door leaf in two different directions according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明利用两次全反射后影像为正像且有一任位格的特性, 而设计为安全 门装置的示意图; 9 is a schematic diagram of a safety door device designed to utilize the characteristics of a normal image after two total reflections and having one of the cells;
图 10为本发明施加于相框的示意图。 具体实施方式
如图 1所示, 基本上, 本发明的模块由透明的矩形棱柱体经对角线方向对向分割 后所形成的两三角棱柱体的单元经排列以形成模块单元, 其具有一主柱 1, 一从柱 2, 且此两柱体均分别具有相同的两主直角面 11及两从直角面 21, 以及一主弦面 12及一 从弦面 22。 Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the invention applied to a photo frame. detailed description As shown in FIG. 1 , basically, the module of the present invention is arranged by transparent rectangular prisms and the units of the two triangular prisms formed by diagonally dividing the opposite direction to form a module unit having a main column 1 A slave column 2, and the two cylinders respectively have the same two main right angle faces 11 and two slave right angle faces 21, and a main chordal face 12 and a slave chordal face 22.
以主从区分, 并无其它意义, 只是表示其为具对应与对称互补关系的直角三角形 棱柱体, 而透明材料为可透光材料, 其得为无色透明乃至于具基色的透明材料, 于本 发明的一实施例中, 可以透明材料盛装透明液体, 如水, 而两直角边, 其可为等长, 也可为不同长度。 材料的折射率以大于^为佳, 但接近 ^都可接受, 如水即是。 By master-slave distinction, there is no other meaning, but it means that it is a right-angled triangular prism with corresponding and symmetric complementary relationship, and the transparent material is a permeable material, which is colorless and transparent, even a transparent material with primary color. In an embodiment of the invention, the transparent material may be filled with a transparent liquid, such as water, and the two right-angled sides may be of equal length or different lengths. The refractive index of the material is preferably greater than ^, but is close to ^, such as water.
如图 1所示, 当本发明的主柱 1以主弦面 12与从柱 2的从弦面 22为非密合对接 时, 则形成一视像模块, 此时, 若将图文内容或外部影像 D 分置于两侧的主直角面 11与从直角面 21时,则可分别经由另一主直角面 11与另一从直角面 21为视像诉求, 即如图中虚线所示, 此时, 图文信息或外部影像分别经过主弦面 12与从弦面 22为全 反射而改变视觉方向。 D及 D'的图文若为双面, 则此模块成为具透明感而又可四面展 示图文, 互不干扰的装置。 As shown in FIG. 1, when the main column 1 of the present invention is non-closely mated with the main chord 12 from the chord 22 of the post 2, a video module is formed, and at this time, if the content of the graphic or When the external image D is divided into the main right angle surface 11 and the right angle surface 21 on both sides, the image can be visually requested via the other main right angle surface 11 and the other right angle surface 21, respectively, as indicated by the broken line in the figure. At this time, the graphic information or the external image changes the visual direction through the main chord surface 12 and the total reflection from the chord surface 22, respectively. If the images of D and D' are double-sided, the module becomes a device that is transparent and can be displayed on all sides without interfering with each other.
因此, 图 1所示的模块, 其可作为信息展示装置可置图文信息片于其一主直角面 11及 /或从直角面 21 , 而由另一主直角面 11及 /或另一从直角面 21为观看。 其在视觉 上产生的清晰不干扰及新奇的科幻感, 为传统立体或平面展示, 所无法达到的。 Therefore, the module shown in FIG. 1 can be used as an information display device for setting a picture information piece on one of its main right angle faces 11 and/or from a right angle face 21, and from another main right angle face 11 and/or another slave. The right angle surface 21 is for viewing. Its visually clear and unobtrusive and novel sci-fi senses are unattainable for traditional stereo or flat displays.
图 2-1所示, 为长方形直角棱柱体所形成的视像模块, 由于其为长方形对分, 因 此, 主柱 1 的两直角面 11其长度不同, 从柱 2亦然, 而当主弦面 12与从弦面 22为 非密接排列时, 形成如前所述的视觉诉求, 唯因弦面倾角不同, 入射角与反射角度关 系改变, 其观看角度系为斜向偏向, 而非垂直于正面, 而图 2-2所示, 为本发明模块 多组连续同方向排列, 且中间嵌以图文时, 对行进中的观察者 W造成连续视觉刺激 的示意图。 ' As shown in Figure 2-1, the video module formed by the rectangular right-angled prism is divided into two rectangles. Therefore, the two right-angled faces 11 of the main column 1 have different lengths, as is the column 2, and the main chord When the 12 is not closely arranged from the chord 22, the visual appeal as described above is formed. The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection change due to different chord inclination angles, and the viewing angle is obliquely oriented instead of perpendicular to the front. As shown in FIG. 2-2, the modules of the present invention are arranged in consecutive directions in the same direction, and when the graphics are embedded in the middle, a schematic diagram of continuous visual stimulation to the observer W in motion is generated. '
图 3所示, 为依本发明技术构思, 而设计的一实施例, 于透明矩形容器中盛置透 明液体, 且两对角间设一隔板, 此隔板实际上为二片透明板夹合而成, 其中间存在有 一空气或真空层, 如此亦可形成如图 1所示的模块而可产生内部全反射现象, 唯由于 水液的折射率与压克力不同, 因此, 其观看角度会略有差异。 As shown in FIG. 3, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a transparent liquid is placed in a transparent rectangular container, and a partition is disposed between the two diagonals. The partition is actually two transparent plate clamps. Combined, there is an air or vacuum layer in between, so that the module shown in Figure 1 can be formed to generate internal total reflection phenomenon, because the refractive index of the water liquid is different from the acrylic force, so the viewing angle There will be slight differences.
图 4所示, 为本发明模块的一单元为液体使用, 可收节约材料成本, 或其它效益 如兼作鱼箱, 其一较大的直角三角形棱柱体, 另一单元则代之以数个形状相似唯较小 的直角三角形棱柱体, 亦可形成模块, 而达到相同的光学效果由点线所示, 可以理解
其实际是由数个小形模块组合而成。 如此, 可减省材料, 并可为材料的不同选择, 如 下方的大三角体可为透明容器盛装液体。 每一小单元可为不同颜色等。 As shown in FIG. 4, a unit of the module of the present invention is used for liquid, which can save material cost, or other benefits such as double-headed triangular prisms, and the other unit is replaced by several shapes. Similar to the smaller right-angled triangular prism, the module can also be formed, and the same optical effect is shown by the dotted line, which is understandable. It is actually a combination of several small modules. In this way, the material can be reduced, and the material can be selected differently. For example, the large triangular body below can hold the liquid for the transparent container. Each small unit can be of a different color or the like.
图 5所示, 为本发明模块将主直角面 11与从直角面 21分别加长, 亦即由原本虚 线所示者予以向两侧延长, 如此亦可形成本发明模块的功能。 As shown in Fig. 5, in the module of the present invention, the main right-angled surface 11 and the right-angled surface 21 are respectively lengthened, that is, extended by the original dotted line, so that the function of the module of the present invention can also be formed.
图 6所示, 为本发明模块予以同向多组延伸排列而成一平面立体, 图文信息 D可 选择性地置于平面体的一侧或两模块间的直角面夹缝中如 D'。 如图所示由 A所见为 一次全反射的左右反置的影像, 而由 B处所见则为经二次全反射的正像, 但有一模块 宽度的位移。 As shown in FIG. 6, the module of the present invention is arranged in a plurality of groups in the same direction to form a planar solid, and the graphic information D can be selectively placed on one side of the plane body or in a rectangular plane between the two modules, such as D'. As shown in the figure, A is seen as a left-right inverted image of total reflection, and as seen at B, it is a positive image of secondary total reflection, but with a displacement of the module width.
图 7所示, 为本发明模块为交错排列时, 则图文信息 D 的置放可为四种选择如 Dl、 D2、 D3、 D4, 亦即每一交界的隙缝中均可置放, 而此时产生的视像变化更形多 元。 其实际配置当作设计目的而调整。 例如变色的桌面、 屏风等。 As shown in FIG. 7, when the modules of the present invention are staggered, the layout of the graphic information D can be four types of options such as D1, D2, D3, and D4, that is, the slots can be placed in each of the interfaces. The visual changes produced at this time are more diverse. The actual configuration is adjusted for design purposes. For example, a discolored desktop, a screen, and the like.
图 8所示, 为本发明模块同向, 唯两扇为异向排列并作为门扇的实施例, 此时, 若于各模块交界处设置图文信息片 D时, 则由门内亦即图中上方垂直目视, 亦即以图 中 A的方向, 即可看到图文信息内容, 唯斜视, 亦即以图中 C的方向目视, 其视线入 射角小于内全反射角时, 则为透明, 而由外往内目视, 亦即图中 A的方向, 则可见图 文片的另一面的内容, 此图文片可设计由外侧看是一对门神, 而由内侧看为风景花鸟 等。 8 is an embodiment in which the modules of the present invention are in the same direction, and only two fans are arranged in an opposite direction and serve as a door leaf. In this case, if the graphic information piece D is set at the interface of each module, the inside of the door is also shown. In the upper middle vertical visual view, that is, in the direction of A in the figure, the information content of the graphic and text can be seen, only squint, that is, visually in the direction of C in the figure, and the incident angle of the line of sight is smaller than the total total reflection angle, For transparency, and from the outside to the inside, that is, the direction of A in the figure, the content of the other side of the picture can be seen. This picture can be designed from the outside to be a pair of door gods, and from the inside to see the scenery Flowers and birds.
图 9所示, '为本发明利用如图 6所显示的二次全反射形成正像的特性, 模块采同 向排列做为安全门的应用实施例, 如图虚线所示若在模块交界处加置一双面反射镜 two way mirroi M时, 则可形成单向安全检视作用, 当门外光线较强时, 门内的观察 者可斜向看到来访者, 唯门外来访者则无法看到门内观察者, 且经两次全反射, 因此, 并无影像反置的现象; 而若于弦面加置钢板 S, 则形成一防弹安全门。 进一步, 因来 访者与门内观察者并非相对于门扇为面对面, 因此, 并无近距离所产生的危险。 此设 计可为整扇门或局部的配置。 As shown in FIG. 9, 'the present invention utilizes the characteristics of the secondary total reflection shown in FIG. 6 to form a positive image, and the module adopts the same direction as the application embodiment of the security gate, as shown by the dotted line, if the module junction is added When a double-sided mirror two way mirroi M is placed, a one-way safety inspection function can be formed. When the light outside the door is strong, the observer in the door can obliquely see the visitor, but the visitor outside the door cannot see it. When the observer is inside the door and has two total reflections, there is no image reversal. If the steel plate S is placed on the chord, a bulletproof safety door is formed. Further, since the visitor and the observer in the door are not face to face with respect to the door leaf, there is no danger of close proximity. This design can be an entire door or partial configuration.
图 10-1所示, 为本发明施加于相框底座的一实施例, 本发明模块可设计为斜向, 而此时图文信息 D置于其下时, 则可于该斜向的面板上成像, 亦即影像经两次全反射 后为前方具仰角的显示面呈现, 观看时较为舒适, 且其会产生有如水中沉月的视觉效 果。 As shown in FIG. 10-1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the module of the present invention can be designed to be oblique, and when the graphic information D is placed under the frame, the oblique panel can be Imaging, that is, the image is twice reflected and then presented to the front surface with an elevation angle. It is more comfortable to watch, and it will produce a visual effect like a sinking moon in the water.
图 10-2为另一相框装置的结构示意图,每一模块的弦面空隙插入不透光的图文薄 片, 则当由框边正视时, 可以看见相片边白上的文字经两次全反射而呈现出来。 也可
N2006/000386 以置放不同花色条片, 用以变化相框的花纹或颜色。 10-2 is a schematic structural view of another frame device, in which the chord space of each module is inserted into the opaque graphic sheet, and when viewed from the side of the frame, the text on the white side of the photo can be seen to be totally reflected twice. And presented. also may N2006/000386 to place different color strips to change the pattern or color of the photo frame.
所以, 经由本发明的实施, 其除可为视像显示外, 更添加几分神秘与惊奇感, 加的本 案模块化设计, 可为预成型方式, 组装简易。 Therefore, through the implementation of the present invention, in addition to the visual display, a little more mystery and surprise are added, and the modular design of the present invention can be pre-formed and assembled easily.
本发明所描述的只是较佳实施例, 举凡局部的变更或修饰而源于本发明的技术构 思而为熟习该技术的人所易于推知的, 俱不脱本发明的专利权范畴。
The present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, and a part of the present invention is not limited by the technical scope of the present invention, and is susceptible to those skilled in the art.
Claims
权 利 要 求 Rights request
I . 一种视像模块, 由透明材质的矩形棱柱体对角线对分的两直角三角形断面棱 柱体单元毗邻配置以形成直角棱柱组合体, 以观看者可得到经内部全反射的视像。 I. A visual module in which two right-angled triangular-section prism units, which are diagonally divided by a rectangular prism of a transparent material, are adjacently arranged to form a right-angle prism assembly, so that a viewer can obtain a total internal reflection.
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其中三角形棱柱体单元为等腰 直角三角形。 2. The video module of claim 1, wherein the triangular prism unit is an isosceles right triangle.
3, 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其中三角形棱柱体单元, 其中 两直角边断面为非等长。 The visual module according to claim 1, wherein the triangular prism unit has two right-angle side sections that are non-equal length.
4. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其由透明矩形容器盛装透明液 体, 并经由中间有空气层或真空层的隔板分以略约对角线方向分割以形成两三角形断 面柱体单元。 4. The video module according to claim 1, wherein the transparent module is filled with a transparent liquid, and is divided into a diagonal direction by a partition having an air layer or a vacuum layer to form two. Triangular section cylinder unit.
5. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其由一较大型直角三角形棱柱 体单元, 及较小的相似形直角棱柱体数个组成模块。 5. The visual module according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of right-angled triangular prism units and the smaller similarly shaped right-angled prisms are composed of a plurality of modules.
6. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其两单元的直角面得向两侧延 伸加长截面而似梯形。 6. The video module according to claim 1, wherein the right-angled faces of the two units extend to the both sides to extend the length of the cross section like a trapezoid.
7. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其得为两单元的斜边对向非紧 密贴合形成模块, 且多只设置而形成的平面体装置, 而各直角面及弦面可选择性地加 置图文信息。 The video module of claim 1 , wherein the two sides of the diagonal unit are oppositely formed to form a module, and the plurality of planar body devices are formed, and the right angle surfaces are The string surface can optionally add graphic information.
8. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其得为各单元的直角面非紧密 贴合, 且多只设置以形成弦面为上、 下面的平面体装置, 且该直角面及弦面可选择性 地加置图文信息。 8. The video module according to claim 1, wherein the right angle faces of the units are not closely adhered, and the plurality of planar body devices are arranged to form the upper and lower chord faces, and the right angle is The face and the chord face can be selectively added with graphic information.
9. 如权利要求 1 所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其得为各单元的直角面非紧密 9. The video module according to claim 1, wherein the right angle of each unit is not tight
]i占合, 且多组设置以形成门扇。 ]i occupies, and multiple sets are set to form a door leaf.
10. 如权利要求 1所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其得为两组或两组以上同向排 列形成平面, 且平面一侧设置图文信息, 以经两次内部全反射的正影像呈现。 10. The video module according to claim 1, wherein two or more sets are arranged in the same direction to form a plane, and the graphic information is set on one side of the plane to be positively corrected by two internal total reflections. Image presentation.
II . 如权利要求 1所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其得为两组或两组以上同向排 列, 在模块直角交界空隙内装置双面反射镜片利用内外侧光强度差异而为单向观察窗 /门的装置。 The video module according to claim 1, wherein the two or more sets are arranged in the same direction, and the double-sided reflective lens is disposed in the right-angle boundary of the module by using the difference between the inner and outer light intensity. To the observation window/door device.
12. 如权利要求 1所述的视像模块, 其特征在于, 其每一模块的弦面空隙插入防 弹材料而为具防弹功能的观察窗 /门装置。
12. The visual module according to claim 1, wherein the chord space of each of the modules is inserted into the anti-ballistic material to be a bulletproof viewing window/door device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN200510056302.1 | 2005-03-16 | ||
CNB2005100563021A CN100434966C (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | Video modular |
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WO2006097038A1 true WO2006097038A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
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PCT/CN2006/000386 WO2006097038A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-03-14 | An imaging module |
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WO (1) | WO2006097038A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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CN109870818A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of high brightness augmented reality 3D display device and method |
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CN100570410C (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2009-12-16 | 徐佳义 | A kind of transparent cup souvenir device |
CN101471014B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-09-22 | 徐佳义 | Compact picture and text display equipment with double-layer stereo image |
CN102298885B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2013-02-13 | 徐佳义 | Image-text visual image exhibition structure |
CN103035180A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-10 | 张震宁 | Optical image conversion device |
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US5301009A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1994-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Frustrated total internal reflection optical power limiter |
US5796526A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1998-08-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Illumination optics for spatial light modulator |
CN1224854A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-04 | 国际商业机器公司 | High efficiency two-SLM projector employing total-internal-reflection prism |
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- 2005-03-16 CN CNB2005100563021A patent/CN100434966C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GB1272029A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-04-26 | Mullard Ltd | Improvements relating to scanning devices |
US5301009A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1994-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Frustrated total internal reflection optical power limiter |
US5796526A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1998-08-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Illumination optics for spatial light modulator |
CN1224854A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-04 | 国际商业机器公司 | High efficiency two-SLM projector employing total-internal-reflection prism |
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CN109870818A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of high brightness augmented reality 3D display device and method |
CN109870818B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2023-10-13 | 成都工业学院 | High-brightness augmented reality 3D display device and method |
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CN1834725A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
CN100434966C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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