1316613 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係一種視像模組，尤指一種經由矩形稜柱體對分之直角 三角形棱柱體單元組合，利用組合體間空氣層之光全反射作用及 光穿透一異介質薄層，其行進方向不變的特性，以形成之可造成 多態樣視像之視覺訴求之光學模組。 【先前技術】 按視像，為視覺訴求所不可或缺者，且其存在之態樣亦多有 所見，事實上，吾人日常生活中舉目所見，均為視像之顯示，如 招牌、電子廣告、電視...等。 視像之呈現方式很多，有平面，亦有立體者，有實境亦有虛 擬者，有動態亦有靜態者，近年來電腦與資訊業之蓬勃發展，亦 使得視像可透過數位化呈現，更可透過網路以為傳輸。 ' 固然視像之形成方式不一，唯其最終目的在於提供吾人視覺 -訴求，亦即，其成像必須為吾人可目視，進而使觀看者可掌握該 資訊内容，進而瞭解該資訊内容亦或是單純引人注意者，因此， 所欲訴求之資訊内容，其顯示展示方式，乃視像裝置設計與規劃 時所需考慮之要因。 職是，直接與單純之視像裝置，如傳統招牌等固然可達到基 本之功能，唯不可諱言，隨著吾人所得之提高與科技之進步，求 新求變以達異於習知之功效或造成新奇與驚異之結果，亦為現代 人追求之另一方向，因此，如何經由視像裝置以呈現令人驚艷之 視像資訊或創造異於傳統方法的效果，自不能自外。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，申請人乃本於長年來之體察，潛心研究，期能發 展一成本低、製作簡單，且富視覺訴求變化之視像模組，經再三 1316613 實驗，始創作出本案之「滿禮y n 、 象杈、卫」。§亥視像模組的特徵在於，由 =組目視㈣’而實f存在於模組内部的空氣或直空薄 総射至此薄層時’若人射角大於内部全反射(綱臨界角 P i反射’而造成與吾人常識經驗不太相同的視覺變 而達成-些特別的功能與效益。 祝寬變化從 為進-步揭示本案之具體技術内容，首先請參閱圖式，盆中， 圖1為本案視像模組為正方形直角稜柱體時為貼置之示意圖，圖 為太及牵圖本案視像模組為長㈣直角稜柱體之μ圖，圖3 2案視像模組以透明容器盛裝透明液體並以中間有空 薄層之透明隔板分隔形成模組之示意圖，圖4為本案之一單元 ^型直f三角形稜柱體而另—半則採用數個較小但相似形之稜 柱體之不思圖’圖5為本案之各單元其一之直角面加長之示意圖， 案Γ像模_向並排時之示意圖’圖7為本案視像模組 乂：二’日’之TF意圖’圖8為本案利用兩*同方向並卿成窗， 門之不意圖，_9為本案實施於防彈單向觀察窗/門之示意圖，圖 10-1及圖10-2為本案實施於相框之示意圖。 【實施方式】 如圖1所’基本上’本案之視像模组由係透明之矩形棱柱 體經對角線方向對向分割後卿成之兩三㈣齡鮮元經排列 以形成-模組單元，是以，該視像模組具有—主柱1，_從柱2, 且此兩柱體均分別具有相同之兩主直角面n及兩從直角面Μ， 以及一主弦面12及一從弦面22。 以主從區分，並無其他意義，只是表示其為具對應與對稱互 補關係之直角三角形種柱體，而透明材料係為可透光材料，且得 為無色透明乃至於具基色之透日續料，於本案之-實施例中，亦 可以透明材料盛裝透明液體，如水液為之，而兩直角邊，其可為 1316613 =:可:：:：_之_一佳， 如圖1所示，當本案之妹彳以主弦面12與錄 面22為非密合之對接時，則形成一視像模組，此時，若將圖文資 影像D分置於兩側之主直角面”與從直角面a時，則 :另’經由另一主直角面”與另一從直角面21為視像訴求亦 ^圖式中虛線所示者’此時，圖文資訊或外部影像分別係經過 :欠…面12與從弦面22為全反射而改變視覺方向。0及D，之圖文 資訊若為雙面’則此模組成為具透明感而又可四面展 不干擾的裝置。 二因此，® 1所示之視像模組，其可作為信息展示裝置可置圖 文信息片於其-主直角面”及/或從直角面21，而由另—主直角 面”及/或另-從直角面21進行觀看，可在視覺上產生清晰不干 擾及新可的科幻感，為傳統立體或平面展示，所無法達到的。 圖2-1所示者，係為長方形直角稜柱體所形成之視像模組， 由於其係、為長方形對分，因此，主柱彳之兩直角面彳彳長度有所不 同，從柱2亦然，而當主弦面】2與從弦面22為非密接之排列時， 亦形成如前所述之視覺訴求，唯因弦面傾角不同，入射角與反射 角度關係改變，其觀看角度係為斜向偏向，而非垂直於正面。而 圖2-2所示者，係為本案視像模組多組連續同方向排列，且中間 嵌以圖文時，對行進中之觀察者W造成連續視覺刺激之示意圖。 圖3所示者，係為依本案技術構思，而設計之一實施例，於 透明矩形容器中盛置透明液體，且兩對角間設一隔板，此隔板實 際上為二片透明板夾合而成，其中間存在有一空氣或真空層，如 此亦可形成如圖1所示之視像模組，而可產生内部全反射現象， 唯由於水液之折射率與壓克力不同，因此，其觀看角度會略有差 1316613 異。 可收節約材料成本，或1它六文^兼且單元為供液體之使用， 直角三角形稜柱體，另二單:：作魚箱，該單元係-較大之 角三角形稜柱體，亦可形成二之錢個形狀相似唯較小之直 由圖中之點線所示者，;實= 成。如此，可減省材料 形模組組合而 角三角形稜柱 之不同選擇，如下方之大直 三角形棱㈣爾H 元之直角 圖5所不者，係為本案模組將主直角面 亦即由原本錢所示者予”兩側延長，^角該面== 二的截面係為梯形’如此亦可形成本案視像祺組之功能。 -平面體所Γ者」係為本案視像模組予以同向多組延伸排列而成 之直肖面Sfl D可選擇性地置於平面體之—侧或兩模組間 ^直角面夾縫中’如D，。如圖所示，由八所見為一次全反射之左 = 她為經二次全一，但具有 圖7所不者，係為本案視像模組為交錯排列時，則圖文 D之置放可為四種選擇，例如⑴、的、的、叫，亦即每一交界 之隙縫巾均可置放，而此時產生之視像·更形乡元。本實施例 的實際配置可依設計目的而調整，例如變色之桌面、屏風等。 圖8所不者，係為本案視像模組同向，唯兩扇為異向排列並 作為窗、門之實施例，此時，若於各模組交界處設置圖文資訊D 時，則由窗/門内亦即圖中上方垂直目視，亦即以圖中A之方向， 即可看到圖文資訊D的内容，唯斜視時，亦即以圖中c之方向目 視，其視線入射角小於内全反射角時，則為透明，而由外往内目 1316613 視，亦即圖中A之方向 文資訊D可設計由外側看^圖文資訊D之另-面内容’此圖 景、花或鳥等BI樣。 對門神圖樣，而由内側看則為風 正像之特性，模組利用如圖6所顯示之二次全反射形成 虛線所示若在模組交界處力H為安全窗/門之剌實施例，如圖 時’則可形成單向安全檢视〇作用—雙面反射鏡_啊Μ 門内之颧家去二 作用，亦即，當窗/門外光線較強時， 門内觀察者1=:來反:者’物門外來訪者則無法看到窗/ 訪者= ’則形成—防彈安全窗/門。尤有進者，因來 产險並非相對於窗/門為面對面，因此，並無近距 離所產生之危險。此設計可為整扇窗/H或局部之配置。 ㈣ΓΛ1所示者，係為本案實施於相框底座之-實施例，本案 ★亥斜向:可Γ相斜向，而此時圖文資訊D置於其下時，則可於 面板上成像，亦即影像經兩次全反射後為前方具仰角之 =面呈現，觀看時較為舒適，且其會產生有如水中沉月的視覺 圖10.2為實施成另一款相框裝置之結構示意圖，每一模組之 弦=空f緖人不透光之圖文資訊D之薄片，則由框邊正視時，可 以看見相片邊上的文字經兩次全反射而呈現出來。本實施例也可 以置放不同花色條;：！，用以變化相框的花紋或顏色。 、所以，經由本案之實施，其除可為視像顯示外，更添加幾分 神秘與驚奇感，加之本案模組化設計，可為預成型方式，組裝簡 易’堪稱為視像模組之一大創舉。 本案所揭示者，乃較佳實施例，舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源 於本案之技術構思而為熟f該項技藝之人所易於推知者，俱不脫 1316613 本案之專利權範疇。 邮上尸rr I果 於習知之技術特徵，且其作：段與功效，在在顯示其迥異 利之要件，_貴在在符合發明專 杜會，實感德便。 *，輕早日科專利，俾嘉惠 【圖式簡單說明】 国1.本粱視像模組為正方 圖&及圖2-2:本宰視像t /棱柱體時為貼置之示意圖。 圖3·太索、目靜 像L且為長方形直角稜柱體之示意圖。 或真…以Γ以透明容器盛裝透明㈣並財間有空氣 次真空薄層之透明隔板分隔形成模組之示意圖。 有^ 用數之一單元為較大型直角三角形稜柱體而另-半則採 數個較小但相似形之棱柱體之示意圖。 圖6 圖7 圖8 圖9 圖5:本案之各單元其—之直角面加長之示意圖。 本案視像模組同向並排時之示意圖。 本案視像模組呈交錯排列時之示意圖。 本案利用兩不同方向並列形成窗/門之示意圖。 本案實施於防彈單向觀察窗/門之示竟圖。 圖10-1及圖10-2:為本案實施於相框之 【主要元件符號說明】 主柱11316613 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is a video module, in particular, a combination of right-angled triangular prism units halved by a rectangular prism, utilizing the total light reflection effect of the air layer between the assemblies and The light penetrates through a thin layer of a different medium, and its traveling direction is constant, so as to form an optical module that can cause visual appeal of the polymorphic vision. [Prior Art] According to the video, it is indispensable for visual appeal, and its existence is also more common. In fact, what we see in our daily life are visual displays, such as signboards and electronic advertisements. , TV...etc. There are many ways of presenting video, there are planes, there are also three-dimensional, there are virtual and virtual, dynamic and static. In recent years, the computer and information industry has flourished, and the video can be digitalized. It can be transmitted through the network. 'Although the way of video formation is different, the ultimate goal is to provide our vision-claims, that is, the imaging must be visible to us, so that the viewer can grasp the information content, and then understand the information content or It is simply a matter of attracting attention. Therefore, the information content of the desired content is displayed in the way of visual device design and planning. The job is that direct and simple video devices, such as traditional signboards, can achieve basic functions. Only by rumors, with the improvement of our income and the advancement of technology, we must seek new ways to achieve different effects or to cause The result of novelty and surprise is also the other direction pursued by modern people. Therefore, how to present stunning visual information or create a different method from traditional methods through video devices cannot be self-explanatory. [Invention] In view of this, the applicant has been studying for a long time, and has been studying hard to develop a video module with low cost, simple production, and rich visual appeal. After repeated experiments, 1316613 In this case, "full ceremony yn, symbolic, and wei." The feature of the Vision Video Module is that when the air is present in the module or the straight space is thinned into the thin layer, the angle of the human lens is greater than the internal total reflection (the critical angle P). i reflection 'causes the visual difference that is not the same as our common sense experience to achieve - some special functions and benefits. Zhu Guang change from the step-by-step reveal the specific technical content of this case, first see the schema, pot, figure 1 is a schematic view of the case where the video module of the case is a square right-angled prism. The picture shows that the video module of the present case is a long (four) right-angled prism, and the video module of the case is transparent. The container is filled with a transparent liquid and separated by a transparent separator with a thin layer in the middle to form a module. FIG. 4 is a unit of the type of straight f-triangle prism and the other half is a plurality of smaller but similar shapes. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the right-angled surface of each unit of the present case. The schematic diagram of the case image is _ side by side. Figure 7 is the video module of the case: TF of the second 'day' Intention 'Figure 8 for this case using two * the same direction and clear into a window, the door Intention, _9 is a schematic diagram of the bulletproof one-way observation window/door, and Figures 10-1 and 10-2 are schematic diagrams of the present invention implemented in the photo frame. [Embodiment] FIG. The module is formed by a transparent rectangular prism which is diagonally oriented and oppositely divided into two or three (four)-old fresh elements arranged to form a module unit, so that the video module has a main column 1, _From the column 2, and the two cylinders respectively have the same two main right angle faces n and two from the right angle face Μ, and one main chord face 12 and one slave chord face 22. Different from the master and the slave, there is no other meaning, It is only indicated that it is a right-angled triangular seed body with a corresponding and symmetric complementary relationship, and the transparent material is a light-transmitting material, and is colorless and transparent, even with a base color, in the present embodiment, Transparent materials can also be used to hold transparent liquids, such as water, and two right-angled sides, which can be 1316613 =: can be::::_ _ a good, as shown in Figure 1, when the sister of the case is the main chord 12, when the recording surface 22 is non-closed, a video module is formed. The image D is divided into the main right-angled surface on both sides and the right-angled surface a, then: the other is through the other main right-angled surface, and the other from the right-angled surface 21 is the visual appeal. 'At this time, the graphic information or the external image is passed through: under the surface 12 and the total reflection from the chord 22 to change the visual direction. 0 and D, if the graphic information is double sided, then the module becomes A device that is transparent and can be spread out without interference. 2. Therefore, the video module shown in the ® 1 can be used as an information display device to set a picture information piece on its - main right angle surface and/or from a right angle surface. 21, while being viewed from the other - the main right-angled surface and/or the other - from the right-angled surface 21, can visually produce a clear, non-interfering and new sci-fi sense that cannot be achieved by conventional stereo or flat display. The 2-1 is a video module formed by a rectangular right-angled prism. Since the system is divided into rectangles, the lengths of the two right-angled faces of the main column are different. However, when the main chord surface 2 and the chord surface 22 are not closely arranged, the visual complaint as described above is also formed. , And due to the different chord plane angle, the relationship between incident angle and reflection angle changes, the viewing angle is inclined deflection system, rather than perpendicular to the front. As shown in Fig. 2-2, the video module of the present case is arranged in the same direction in the same direction, and the graphic is embedded in the middle, which causes a continuous visual stimulation to the observer W in progress. As shown in FIG. 3, according to the technical idea of the present invention, an embodiment is designed in which a transparent liquid is placed in a transparent rectangular container, and a partition is disposed between the two diagonals, and the partition is actually two transparent plate clamps. In combination, there is an air or vacuum layer in between, so that the visual module shown in Fig. 1 can be formed, and internal total reflection can be generated, because the refractive index and the acrylic force of the water are different. The viewing angle will be slightly different from 1316613. Can save the cost of materials, or 1 it is six words ^ and the unit is for the use of liquid, right-angled triangular prism, the other two:: for the fish tank, the unit is a larger angular triangular prism, can also form The shape of the second money is similar to that of the smaller one, as indicated by the dotted line in the figure; In this way, the different combinations of the material-shaped module combination and the angular triangular prism can be reduced, and the following is a straight triangle ridge (four). The right angle of the H-element is not the case, the main right-angle surface of the module is the original The money shown is extended on both sides, ^ the corner of the face == the cross section of the two is trapezoidal 'this can also form the function of the video group of the case. - The plane body is the one that is given to the video module of this case. The straight face SFL D which is arranged in the same direction and extended in the same direction can be selectively placed in the side of the plane body or in the gap between the two modules and the right angle face, such as D. As shown in the figure, it is seen by the eight as a total reflection of the left = she is the second one, but with the figure 7 is not, when the video module is staggered for this case, then the image D is placed There are four options, for example, (1), , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The actual configuration of this embodiment can be adjusted according to the design purpose, such as a discolored desktop, a screen, and the like. In the case of Figure 8, the video module is the same direction, but the two fans are arranged in opposite directions and are used as an embodiment of the window and the door. At this time, if the graphic information D is set at the interface of each module, then From the window/door, that is, the upper vertical view in the figure, that is, in the direction of A in the figure, the content of the graphic information D can be seen, and only the squint, that is, the direction of the c in the figure, the line of sight angle of incidence When it is smaller than the internal total reflection angle, it is transparent, and it is viewed from the outside to the inside 1316613, that is, the direction information of the direction A in the figure can be designed from the outside to see the other side of the graphic information D. Or a bird like BI. For the door god pattern, and the inner side is the characteristic of the wind positive image, the module uses the second total reflection shown in Figure 6 to form the dotted line. If the force H is the safety window/door at the module junction, the embodiment As shown in the figure, it can form a one-way security inspection function - double-sided mirror _ ah Μ Μ Μ 去 去 去 去 去 去 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Counter: Those who are outside the door can't see the window / visitor = 'There is formed - bulletproof safety window / door. In particular, since the property insurance is not face-to-face with respect to the window/door, there is no danger of close proximity. This design can be configured for the entire window/H or partial. (4) The one shown in ΓΛ1 is the case in which the case is implemented on the base of the photo frame. The case is slanted toward the opposite direction: when the graphic information D is placed underneath, the image can be imaged on the panel. That is, after the image is totally reflected twice, it is presented as the front surface with the elevation angle. It is more comfortable to watch, and it will produce a visual image like the water sinking in the moon. 10.2 is a structural diagram of another frame device, each module The string = empty, the opaque picture of the illuminating picture D, when viewed from the side of the frame, you can see the text on the side of the photo is reflected by two total reflections. In this embodiment, different color strips can also be placed;:! To change the pattern or color of the photo frame. Therefore, through the implementation of this case, in addition to the visual display, it adds a little mystery and surprise. In addition, the modular design of the case can be pre-formed and assembled easily. A major initiative. The disclosure of the present invention, which is a preferred embodiment, is a part of the patent right of the present invention, which is susceptible to being inferred from the technical concept of the present invention. The corpse rr I on the post is based on the technical characteristics of the syllabus, and its work: the segment and the effect, in the display of its different elements, _ expensive in compliance with the invention of the special meeting, the real sense of virtue. *, light and early patents, 俾嘉惠 [simple description of the map] Country 1. The Vision module is a square image & and Figure 2-2: This is a schematic diagram of the slain video t / prism . Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rectangular prism and a rectangular prism. Or, in order to form a module, a transparent container is used to form a transparent (four) and a transparent separator with a vacuum layer of air. One of the numbers is a larger right-angled triangular prism and the other half is a schematic diagram of several smaller but similarly shaped prisms. Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 5: Schematic diagram of the extension of the right angle of each unit of the case. The schematic diagram of the video module in the same direction. The schematic diagram of the video module in this case is staggered. This case uses two different directions to form a schematic view of the window/door. The case is implemented in the bulletproof one-way observation window/door. Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2: This is the case for the photo frame. [Main component symbol description] Main column 1
從柱2 圖文資訊D 主直角面11 從直角面21 主弦面12 從弦面22From column 2 graphic information D main right angle surface 11 from right angle surface 21 main chord surface 12 from chord surface 22