WO2006094477A1

WO2006094477A1 - Actuating and closing or locking unit integrated into a door or a flap

Info

Publication number: WO2006094477A1
Application number: PCT/DE2006/000329
Authority: WO
Inventors: Claus Hencken
Original assignee: Claus Hencken
Priority date: 2005-03-10
Filing date: 2006-02-23
Publication date: 2006-09-14
Also published as: DE102005020729C5; EP1856356A1; DE102005020729B3

Abstract

The invention relates to an actuating and closing or locking unit that is integrated into a door or a flap. Said unit comprises one respective handle on opposite sides while being mounted so as to be rotatable or pivotable by at least 180° around at least one vertical swivel pin within a recess of the door or flap such that a harmonic swiveling movement of the door or flap is created when grabbing the respective handle.

Description

Actuating and locking or locking unit integrated in a door or in a flap

Description genus

The invention relates to an integrated in a door or in a flap Betätigungsund closure or locking unit.

State of the art

The state of the art includes an unmanageable number of locks or locks by means of which lock doors or flaps in the closed position at least, often can be closed.

In the case of doors, it is known to associate these box locks, cylinder locks, latch bolt locks, and also locks for left and right hinged doors or the like.

Furthermore, it is known to provide on flaps, for example, on furniture, cars or the like, also locks or closures that allow after opening a swiveling the flap, but also lock in the closed position, the flap. This locking can be done on cylinder locks but also on other locks or locks, for example via swivel locks or locks that allow multi-point locking.

As far as doors and closures operated by hand, in particular must be pivoted, the locks or closures suitable handles, for example, olives, pawls, pushers with rosettes or the like associated.

When passing through a door, it is common to take the doorknob, a knob or an olive, to swing the door opposite or in the direction of passage, to pass through the door opening to swing the door with the same or with the other hand Reacting the hand occurs in a non-harmonic direction of movement. If so provided of course, the door must be raised against the direction of movement of the operator until the person can pass through the locked door opening, and then close the door by grasping from the opposite side, if the door door should not be assigned an automatic door closer. In all cases, it is not possible, the handle, for example, an olive or a pommel or a door handle, which has been taken from the access side to operate so that, so to speak, a flowing passage through the door opening is possible. Rather, by reacting the hand, which operates the handle in question on the door, an interruption of the harmonic passage through the door opening is given, which in addition then still has to be interrupted when the relevant door is closed by the operator. In this case, after passing through the door opening, the person has to turn over the handle, for example via a door handle, to bring the door into the closed position and then a lock mechanism, for example a cylinder lock, a latch bolt lock or a mortise lock, with latch and bolt Press, which usually happens via a key. If there are several doors that can be opened in a house or in a building - doors hinged to the right or left - the operator must also change the operating hand from right to left or left to right.

An equally inharmonious movement results when operating flaps that have to be locked or locked by locks or locks in the closed position. For example, if the flap is at eye level, the operator must swivel the flap up / down with his hand. On the other hand, if the plane of the pivoting flap is below the eye level, for example keeping it low, a downward pull-up / push / pivot movement is required, whereas for a flap located above or far above the operator's eye-level, a pull / push / pivot movement is required. In the case of heavy flaps, this can cause an unpleasant force stress on the joints of the operator, especially for small persons. From US 2004/0169379 A1 a latch bolt lock, which is arranged on doors, previously known. On opposite sides of a door doorknobs are attached, which operate a latch bolt and a lock nut a latch bolt. Starting from the horizontal position, the door handles are also pivotable in a vertical position, in which an unhindered passage through the door is possible.

From AT 384 063 B is an operating unit which is pivotally mounted and takes a lock to remove. This actuating unit comprises a retractable closure for cabinet doors or the like with a closing part, which actuates the door locking bars and having an actuating shaft leading out through the door leaf, to which a handle in the form of a handle lever is attached, with its one end to the Actuating shaft is pivotally articulated about an axis perpendicular to this shaft and at its other end a pointing in the closed state in the direction of the door leaf, provided with a receptacle for a lock, such as Zy- linderschloss or the like, projection providing a plate-like attachment on the door leaf or a plate is provided, which has a, the projection suitably receiving recess for closably receiving the projection which pierces the door leaf plane inwardly. The plate-like projection is formed integrally with the bearing housing of the actuating shaft, wherein on the plate-like attachment in the region of the depression intermediate pieces are fixed, which are arranged in dependence on the selected lock, whereby different cylinder lengths can be used. The attachment of the lock takes place on a wing-like extension of the projection of the handle lever, whereby each Schließnasenendlage up to almost 360 ° is also infinitely possible, the attachment of the plate takes place on the door outside of the lock area.

task

The invention is based on the object to provide a door or flap, each having an actuating and locking or locking unit, which is applicable to all flaps, but also at the right and left hinged doors, and a better force transmission the operating son by a harmonious motion sequence during the swivel / opening movement allowed.

solution

The object is solved by the reproduced in claim 1 features.

Some advantages

In the construction according to the invention, the handle in question, for example, in a door, can be grasped with one hand, it does not matter whether the right hand or left hand gripping happens. In any case, the actuation and locking or Verriegeluπgseinheit performs when pushing or pulling a door a rotating movement about a central axis, in particular a vertical, pivot axis, while at the same time the door rotates about its axes. When passing through the door, the actuating and locking or locking unit rotates with its pivoting body about its respective axis in a recess arranged in the door, wherein the hand of the person who has grasped the handle remains in its original position on the handle. This allows an unprecedented movement sequence when passing through the door opening, since it is no longer necessary to reach from one door latch to the other on opposite sides of the doors. Rather, the actuating and locking and locking unit pivots about its particular vertical axis and performs, for example, by 180 ° taking place pivoting movement. The hand of the operator thus retains its secure hold until the door opening has passed and the relevant door is closed again. The previously located on the other side handle is now on the opposite side of the door. The handles can thus be arranged symmetrically to the relevant pivot axis, for example a central axis, so that after 360 °, the actuating and locking or locking unit is in turn in its original locked or closed position. The operator can thus without turning over or hand to continue their way through the room, so that overall results in an undisturbed, harmonious movement. Also a slamming of the door, for example by drafts, is then no longer possible because the hand of the operator can always remain in their position when turning on and Zuschenken.

The same occurs when the flap is pivoted, since the hand of the operator from the opening of the flap until its pivoting in fully pivoted position and when swiveling down can always take the handle, without the conversion, for example by slipping on the handle required is. Even under climatically unfavorable conditions, for example in frost or under extreme heat, this results in a pleasant energy-saving and harmonious operation of the relevant flap. However, it is not always necessary to pivot the actuating and locking or locking unit by 360 °.

Other inventive embodiments

Further inventive embodiments are described in claims 2 to 19.

In the embodiment according to claim 2, the pivoting body is arranged pivotably or rotatably about at least one vertical axis in a recess of the door or flap.

Claim 3 describes an embodiment in which the swivel body has a housing which serves for receiving and supporting the lock or Verschlusseeingichtetile.

In claim 4, an embodiment is described in which the pivoting body has a lock or a closure twice, that is for each offset by 360 ° / rotated pivoting direction a lock or lock. In Einstecktürschlössern at least one trap and / or a bolt and / or a latch bolt is provided. The closure or Schlosseingerichte- parts or case and / or latch interact with corresponding recesses in the door frame, for example in a cuff or the like together.

Claim 5 describes an embodiment in which the housing is designed box-shaped and has a closable Gehäusβdecke. Advantageously, the swivel body on opposite sides depending on a handle, for example, a pusher mandrel, a door handle, an olive or the like, assigned by means of which, depending on the pivoting direction, one or the other case, a latch bolt or the like to operate. This has the advantage that after a pivoting of the pivoting body about 360 ° about its pivot axis with one and the same handle the relevant Schlosseeingichtetile, for example, a lock nut or the like to operate. If necessary, tumblers may be associated with the lock body part arranged in the lock case of the swivel body. Furthermore, it is possible to assign the Schlosseingerichtetilen a change, medium by means of a key and / or by the handle, for example via a pusher mandrel and a Pusher must, opposite to each other hubbewegliche traps, latch bolts or latches are to actuate - claim 6.

In the claims 7 to 11 further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described. In the case of a rectangular or square design of the swivel body, the recesses in the door or flap are designed accordingly, wherein it is advantageous to make the arrangement such that the swivel body located in the locking or closing position is as joint-tight as possible or gap-free the relevant recess in the door or flap closes. - The claim 11. The gap distance, which results between the opening for the swivel body, for example in a door leaf or a flap, on the one hand and the outer boundary of the swivel body on the other hand, in a suitable manner, for example by flexible lip seal, by felt, bristles or the like , be substantially dustproof and shapely coverable. If the solution used for fire-retardant doors, fire doors or the like, the corresponding sealing elements may consist of a non-flammable material and be formed, for example, on the type of labyrinth seals, which are fed against the corresponding surface parts, namely inside and / or outside, the Press opening and thus ensure a largely dense and smoke-tight conclusion.

Claim 12 describes a further advantageous embodiment.

Particularly advantageous is an embodiment according to claim 13. In this run the pivot axes vertically. Are two pivot axes provided, these can with the respective pivot member, for example, housing the overall ^"be functionally or materially integrally connected and engage in the corresponding location recesses of the door or flap. A further very advantageous embodiment is described in claim 14. Located at, for example, the pivot body in an intermediate position and the door or flap is slammed or falls unintentionally, the return pivot ensures that at the same time so that also the pivoting body is located in its recess of the door or the flap located recess.

Claims 15 to 19 describe further advantageous embodiments of the invention.

In the embodiment according to claim 17, the case or the latch bolt is provided on opposite sides of a run-on slope. These run-on slopes interact with corresponding shapes of the strike plate and / or the opening covered therefrom on the door frame or the like. This also applies when used for a flap. As a result, when pivoting the swivel body is prevented by about 380 °, that when you swing the door or the like, the relevant latch bolt or the bolt from its locking point for the swivel body unintentionally emerges.

The embodiment according to claim 18 has the advantage that during a closing movement by means of a key locking body, in particular a latch bolt or a bolt, on diametrically opposite sides of the closing body or from the housing locking on the one hand in the strike plate on the door frame, on the flap or the like and on the other hand, on the opposite side, for example in a corresponding opening of the door leaf, engages.

If an embodiment according to claim 19 is used, a corresponding locking linkage can be actuated by the latch bolt or the bolt. This may for example consist of a control rod, so that the movements in opening and closing position for suitable located on the opposite side of the door leaf or the flap locking parts acts so that the flap or the door not only on its front, but also on the side where the joints, for example, at the door, are, can be locked.

In the drawing the invention - partly schematically - exemplified. Show it:

Fig. 1 is a door, partially in the open position, in perspective view with a taken out from a recess, separately drawn swivel body with retracting element;

Fig. 2, the apparent from Fig. 1 door, but with a in the

Recess of the door arranged pivoting body;

FIG. 3 shows the door shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in a further open-swiveled representation;

Figure 4 shows the apparent from Figures 1 to 3 door in an intermediate position, also in a perspective view.

Fig. 5 seen from Figs. 1 to 4 embodiments seen from the other side of the door, with the pivoting body located in the intermediate position;

6 shows the swivel body from FIGS. 1 to 6 on a larger scale;

Fig. 7 is a detail of Figures 1 to 4 on a larger scale.

Fig. 8 again a detail of Figure 7, also shown on a larger scale, partly broken.

9 shows a further embodiment of the invention, likewise in a perspective view, with a swivel body with a back pivoting element drawn out of a recess of a door and laterally drawn alongside it; Fig. 10 shows a detail of Fig. 9, shown broken off, in a larger

Scale;

FIG. 11 shows the door shown in FIG. 10 in the closed state; FIG.

Fig. 12 shows a detail of FIGS. 1 to 11 on a larger scale, also shown broken off and partly drawn in perspective and

Fig. 13, the apparent from Figs. 9 to 12 door in open swung representation, also drawn in perspective.

In the drawing, the invention is illustrated in application to a door, wherein it is not important for the realization of the inventive concept, whether the door is left or right hinged. Furthermore, it is irrelevant for the realization of the inventive concept, which type of locks or closures are used.

By the reference numeral 1, a door is referred to, which is arranged via hinges 2, 3 in a door frame 4 pivotally. In all apparent from the drawings embodiments, the door 1 in a height range in which usually a handle, for example, a door handle is located, for example, a continuous recess 5, which in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6 about square and 9 to 13 is designed rectangular in the embodiments according to FIGS., Wherein the long sides of the rectangle in the last embodiment designated in the horizontal orientation of the door 1 run.

In the recess 5 each have a pivoting body 6 is arranged, which is pivotally mounted in the illustrated embodiments in the horizontal plane in the recess 5 pivotally, preferably 360 ° or infinitely, in both directions. For this purpose, the swivel body 6 is mounted in the illustrated embodiments on diametrically opposite sides and coaxially arranged, vertically directed pivot axes 7 and 8 pivotally. The swivel body 6 consists essentially of a box-shaped housing 9, which may have a ceiling, not shown in detail, via screws or the like (also not shown) is closed to allow access to the interior of the housing 9. In the interior of the housing 9, the lock or Verschlusseeingichtetile are stored, which are also not shown in detail. These lock or closure members may include, for example, levers, pusher nuts, tumblers, tumblers, interchangeable levers, or the like, for actuating traps 10 or 11, for example, traps 12, 13, or the like. In the event that the pivoting body 6 is provided with a lock substantially similar to a one-off door lock, two traps 12 and 13 are provided in this case, which are displaceably arranged on diametrically opposite sides of the pivoting body 6 against spring force and either by the handle To operate 10 or 11, ie in the box-shaped housing 9 against the restoring force of a spring element via a locknut, not shown, or are hineinzubewegen in another way.

If the lock can be closed, it is expedient to form either the traps 12 and 13 as a latch bolt (not shown) or below the traps 12 and 13 respectively to arrange a lock bolt 14 and 15 parallel to the traps 12 and 13 displaceable. Such traps 12, 13 and lock bolts 14, 15 are illustrated for example only in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 6, while these are not apparent in the embodiment according to FIGS. 9 to 13. In the latter embodiment, however, also traps and / or lock bolt and / or latch bolt may be present. However, it is also possible, the swivel body 6 only with a catch, so a suitable closure device (not shown), equip that allows a lock in an abutment, in particular the door frame 4. For this purpose, in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 6 in the door frame 4, a strike plate is arranged, which is indicated only schematically and designated by the reference numeral 16. A similar strike plate 16 may be present in the embodiments of FIGS. 9 to 13, which was also not shown in the drawing for reasons of simplicity.

In all embodiments shown in the drawings, the swivel body 6 on diametrically opposite sides of the door 1 each one of the handles 10 and 11 are integrally associated, so that when gripping the one or the other handle 10 or 11 of the swivel body 6 together with the handle 10 and 11 about the vertical pivot axes 7 and 8 in the one or other direction is pivoted. If, for example, the handle 10 is grasped and the door in FIG. 1-as can be seen in FIG. 1-is pivoted open to pass through the door opening 17, the person who has grasped the handle 10 with his left hand, for example, can do so Hold the handle 10 and continue to move through the door opening 17, because then the handle 10 is pivoted together with the swivel body 6 about the pivot axes 7 and 8 until the handle 10 is pivoted on the opposite side of the door 1 by 180 °. In this position, then opposite to the apparent from Fig. 1 position opposite latch and the opposite latch is brought into a position in which the latch 12 and 13 and the lock bolt 14 and 15 brought into the corresponding recesses of the strike plate 16 for engagement can be. The handle 10 can be depressed thereby to move the latch 12 or 13 into the box-shaped housing 9. The same happens also in the embodiments according to FIGS. 9 to 13. In all cases, there is a harmonious opening and closing of the door 1, since the operator, once she has grasped one of the handles 10 or 11, when passing through the door opening 17th does not need to touch the hand or needs to change hands, because the pivoting body 6 together with the gripped handle 10 and 11 pivots.

The swivel body 6 and thus the box-shaped housing 9 has in each case on its side facing the door frame 4 a cuff plate with opening for the case 12 and 13 and lock bolt 14 and 15, wherein for reasons of simplification in Fig. 6, the cuff plates the reference numerals 18 and 19 are designated. These cuff plates 18 and 19 each have through holes, of which only the through holes of the cuff plate 19 are denoted by the reference numerals 20 and 21. The other cuff plate 18 has corresponding through holes. Through the through holes 20 and 21 and the through holes of the opposite Stulpbleches 18 screws (not shown) with countersunk heads, which engage in the corresponding threaded holes (not shown) of the box-shaped housing 9 of the swivel body 6.

In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the frame 4 is assigned a link body 22, which has a run-on slope 23 (FIG. 8) against which a control body 24 with a correspondingly adapted start-up edge can start / strike when the door 1 is pivoted in the closed position. The control body 24 is arranged in a recess 25 of the door 1 and terminates flush with the upper edge 26 of the door 1. The control body 24 is connected to a control rod 27, which is arranged in a corresponding bore (unspecified) of the door 1 and which opens into the recess 5 of the door 1. When closing the door 1, the control body 24 runs against the slope 23 of the guide body 22, whereby the control rod 27 is rotated accordingly, causing a corresponding pivoting movement of the pivot body 6 in the sense that this pivoted in its plane-parallel position to the door leaf of the door 1 is such that both the latch 12 or 13 and / or the lock bolt 14 and 15 can engage in the corresponding recess of the strike plate 16.

In the drawing, moreover, the handles 10 and 11 are provided with corresponding gripping recesses 28 and 29, so that a gripping gripping the handles 10, 11 is given. Of course, the handles 10 and 11 may have another embodiment, for example, be designed as olives, knobs, doorknobs or the like, depending on what is suitable and appropriate for the particular application.

The swivel body 6 may consist of a metallic material, for example of sheet metal. The sheet metal body may be provided with a suitable, the decor of the door 1 adapted color, for example, a plastic coating, or even completely or partially made of plastics. It is also possible to laminate the metal parts of the swivel body 6 with plastic or to equip it with a hammered finish. The thickness of the swivel body 6 may be adapted to the thickness of the door 1, so that the swivel body 6 in its pivoted position to the door leaf on both sides with the surfaces of the door 1 coplanar, so that only the handles 10 and 11 corresponding orthogonal to the surface of the Survive swivel body 6.

By the reference numeral 30, a corresponding opening for the arrangement of a keyhole or a lock cylinder or a profile cylinder or the like (not shown). In this case or other locks, the traps 12 and 13 on the one hand and the lock bolts 14 and 15 on the other hand to operate on a change by a key, such as Also, the respective traps 12 and 13 are moved by the handles 10 or 11 in the box-shaped housing 9 against the restoring force of a spring element.

The pivot axes 7 and 8 can be arranged friction in the rest in suitable bearing bushes, if necessary, via sliding or roller bearings, in particular needle roller bearings. In general, however, you will arrange the pivot axes 7 and 8 in brass or plastic bushings friction.

Furthermore, it is possible to arrange in the swivel body 6, if necessary, an electronics, for example chip cards or a transponder, to be arranged (also not shown).

In the case of the arrangement of a profile cylinder or the like, all precautions can be taken to operate the relevant profile cylinder or the like, as is common in main and auxiliary locking systems, for example with a master key and subkeys or group keys, whichever Permutations and safety precautions are to be taken. The pivot axes 7 and 8 can be made of plastic, in addition to the production of steel, brass or diecast zinc. In the case of security doors or doors, which are subject to higher safety requirements, for example in fire-retardant doors or the like, other materials can be considered, which meet the respective safety requirements.

Reference numeral 31 designates a lock pin which is controllable by the latch or another lock or lock piece part and which engages in an unspecified bore of the door 1 or a flap side wall.

reference numeral

door

hinge

doorframe

recess

pivoting body

swivel axis

Housing, box-shaped

handle

Cases

deadbolt

striking plate

doorway

retaining plate

Through Hole

link body

starting slope Control body recess top edge of the door 1 control rod handle recess

Keyhole, recess for lock cylinder or profile cylinder locking pin

Claims

claims

1. in a door (1) or in a flap integrated actuating and locking or locking unit with a swivel body (6) in a recess (5) of the door (1) or the flap around at least one axis (7, 8 ) is arranged to pivot at least 180 ° in opposite directions and which receives a lock or a closure or represents itself and on opposite sides at least one handle (10, 11).

2. door or flap according to claim 1, characterized in that the pivoting body (6) about two opposite pivot axes (7, 8) is pivotally mounted.

3. door or flap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the swivel body (6) receives at least one lock or a closure.

4. Door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the pivoting body (6) receives a lock or closure having locking or Verschlusseeingichtetile acting in 180 ° offset, opposite directions.

5. door or flap according to claim 1 or claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the swivel body (6) has a box-shaped housing (9) for supporting the lock or Verschlusseeingichtetile and is closed by a lid.

6. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that in the pivoting body (6) on opposite sides openings for a case (12, 13) and a lock bolt (14, 15) are arranged, the respective trap (12, 13) being supported by each of the handles (10, 11) against the restoring force of a spring element in the swivel body (6) are arranged hineinbeweglich.

7. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the 180 ° in the pivot body (6) arranged traps (12, 13) and / or the lock bolt (14, 15) in pairs and are arranged coaxially to each other and through corresponding recesses of the pivot body (6) on opposite sides through openings emerge.

8. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the handles (10, 11) are designed as doorknobs or as pressor thorns or as olives or as knobs.

9. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the recess (5) in the door (1) for receiving the pivot body (6) is designed rectangular.

10. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the recess (5) in the door (1) for receiving the swivel body (6) is designed square.

11. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that the swivel body (6) terminates with its outer boundaries plane-parallel on opposite sides with the surface of the door leaf.

12. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the pivot axes (7, 8) are arranged vertically.

13. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 12, characterized in that the swivel body (6) is associated with a return pivot member, the swivel body (6) when closing the door (1) in his plane-parallel position in the recess (5) of the door leaf or the flap pivots back.

14. Door or flap according to claim 13, characterized in that on the door frame (4) a link body (22) with run-on slopes (23) is arranged, with which a control body (24) cooperates, in one piece with the Türbatt the door (1 ) associated control rod (27), such that on the control rod (27) of the swivel body (6) when closing the door (1) in its plane-parallel position to the surfaces of the door leaf in the recess (5) is rücksteuerbar.

15. door or flap according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 14, characterized in that the swivel body (6) with the door closed by at least one locking pin (31) with the door (1) is locked.

16. door or flap according to claim 15, characterized in that the respective locking pin (31) of at least one of the traps (12, 13) and / or at least one of the lock bolt (14, 15) or at least one latch bolt is controllable.

17. Door according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 16, characterized in that the relevant latch bolt or the latch (12, 13) on opposite sides with run-on slopes (23) are provided with a correspondingly equipped shaping of the door panel and / or in the door frame (4) located opening (17) for receiving the latch bolt or the latch (12, 13) cooperate.

18. Door according to claim 1 or one of claims 2 to 17, with a key-operated lock, a bolt (14, 15) or latch bolt, characterized in that opposite key strokes lifting movements executing latch bolt body or bolt (14, 15) from the pivot body ( 6) in opposite directions in the strike plate (16) or the opening of the frame (4) and enter into a corresponding opening or abutment of the door leaf.

19. Door according to claim 18, characterized in that when closing by the bolt (14, 15) or by the lock locking elements in the open or in the locked position are controllable, located on the opposite side of the lock plate of the door leaf on which the Joints of the door (1) or flap are interlocking in the abutment of the door frame (4) intervene.