WO2006092296A1 - Composants de construction pour parois - Google Patents

Composants de construction pour parois Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006092296A1
WO2006092296A1 PCT/EP2006/001885 EP2006001885W WO2006092296A1 WO 2006092296 A1 WO2006092296 A1 WO 2006092296A1 EP 2006001885 W EP2006001885 W EP 2006001885W WO 2006092296 A1 WO2006092296 A1 WO 2006092296A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
building
building components
walls according
building component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/001885
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Franciscus Anthonius Maria Van Der Heijden
Original Assignee
Stichting Famecon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stichting Famecon filed Critical Stichting Famecon
Publication of WO2006092296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006092296A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel building component that is light in weight and easy to process without using glue or mortar.
  • the current method of building houses in a flexible manner involves the use of bricks or cellular concrete slabs or blocks joined mutually by means of cement mortar or glue to form vertical walls.
  • drawbacks such as high weights of brick, timely availability of bricks and mortar, dimensional deviations of the structure, and cleaning times of tools, occur.
  • the object of the invention is to circumvent or to cancel said drawbacks and disadvantages .
  • the object of the invention is reached by separating the bearing function and the closing function of a wall through dimensionally stable insulation blocks having little load- bearing capacity with openings or channels wherein wooden or concrete anchor elements may be placed.
  • the dimensionally stable insulation blocks have a limited size and may be made of polystyrene or polyurethane foam, cellular glass, rock wool or wood-wool cement and when being laid, they are compressed at a desired height or pressed on each other by means of continuous or built-up tie rods.
  • the pressure elements now connected to the insulation block in a buckling-resistant manner may possibly serve to finish the exterior and interior wall or the insulation blocks have ears from which the exterior or interior finish is flexibly suspendable.
  • the pressure elements may be equal in length to the height of the insulation blocks of between 10 and 20 cm or a multiple of this height.
  • Fig. 1 a schematic top view of an insulation block with pressure elements directly giving the exterior and interior finishes.
  • Fig. 2 a schematic cross-sectional view of the insulation block depicted in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 a schematic top view of an insulation block with pressure elements where the interior and exterior walls have been finished with plasterwork.
  • Fig. 4 a schematic cross-sectional view of the insulation block according to Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 a schematic top view of an insulation block with pressure elements where the block is provided with suspension ears for attachment of the wall finish.
  • Fig. 6 a schematic cross-sectional view of the insulation block with finish according to Fig. 5, but now being perpendicular to the wall.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a top view of an insulation block 1, which may be made of e.g. polystyrene foam polyurethane foam, glass foam or wood-wool cement and, consequently, is light in weight and, accordingly, easy to produce, to transport and to process in building.
  • the elements 3 taking up pressure are buckling-resistant owing to the dimensionally stable connection with the blocks 1 and here they are directly prepared to finish the interior and exterior wall with, for example, extruded bricks at a length of once or several times the block height.
  • the pressure elements 3 may also be made of concrete, wood, compression-proof synthetic material or glass, under the stipulation that the height of an element shall be within the desired tolerance range.
  • the central opening 4 may be used for feeding through conduits or pipes or fresh air.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a cross- sectional view of an insulation block 5 according to Fig. 1 which, next to the pipe feed-through opening 6, is provided with two feed-throughs 7 and 8 in which tie rods may possibly be placed for tensioning a push-off board or strip with respect to the foundation and accordingly press the insulation blocks and pressure elements on each other.
  • the projections 9 fit in the openings 10 to keep the walls in longitudinal direction closely to size so that the interior finish (es) can be prefabricated, supplied and rapidly mounted.
  • the top surface of the insulation block 5 may be even, but it may also be provided with a ridge which, jointly with the adjacent blocks, may constitute a continuous barrier for rainwater, where the bottom side of the blocks 5, of course, is provided with a corresponding groove which fits this ridge easily.
  • Fig. 3 represents schematically a top view of an insulation block 11 which is also provided with elements 12 taking up pressure having an adapted shape which are also connected to the insulation blocks 11 in a dimensionally stable and buckling-proof manner.
  • wire mesh 13 may possibly be stretched and fixed with hooks or nails 14, whereupon the wall may be finished with plaster 15.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of a cross- sectional view of the insulation block 16 according to Fig. 3, where the height is greater than shown in Fig. 2.
  • the pressure elements 12 can be prefabricated and supplied, so that only the two pressure elements 17 and 18 according to Fig. 3 are applied during the erection of the wall.
  • the pressure elements may be made to project partly from the top surface of the insulation blocks.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of a top view of an insulation block 17 which is prefabricated and provided with pressure elements 18, whereas the pressure elements 19 are 20 are placed during the erection stage.
  • the insulation block 17 is provided with ears 21 to suspend the wall finish (es) 22 from it during the erection of the wall or at a later stage, while the finish (es) 22 may be in one piece or a suspension part 23 and a kind of tile 24 attached to it.
  • the advantage of this system is that, at a later stage, the aspect of the wall can be altered simply by applying differently looking finish platelets to it, without the existing finish being broken up.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of a cross- sectional view of the insulation block 17 according to Fig. 5 being perpendicular to the wall.
  • the ears 21 on which the finish platelets 22 are placed are clearly indicated.
  • a major advantage of this building component is, that a wall or a part of a dwelling can be pulled down and subsequently be built up in a different shape, making use of the same insulation blocks, finish (es) and tie rods for compression.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un composant de construction destiné à une paroi, dans lequel la paroi comprend à chaque niveau un certain nombre de composants de construction centraux, ces composants étant plaqués les uns contre les autres par des écrous ou des tirants (2), une séparation entre les fonctions d'appui et de fermeture de la paroi ayant été faite, la fonction de fermeture de la paroi étant obtenue grâce à un certain nombre de composants de construction réalisés dans un matériau en mousse isolante.
PCT/EP2006/001885 2005-03-01 2006-02-24 Composants de construction pour parois WO2006092296A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1028430A NL1028430C1 (nl) 2005-03-01 2005-03-01 Bouwelementen voor muren.
NL1028430 2005-03-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006092296A1 true WO2006092296A1 (fr) 2006-09-08

Family

ID=36423557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/001885 WO2006092296A1 (fr) 2005-03-01 2006-02-24 Composants de construction pour parois

Country Status (2)

Country Link
NL (1) NL1028430C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006092296A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3112548A1 (fr) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-04 Vicente Sarrablo Moreno Bloc d'isolation pour érection de murs
WO2020178312A1 (fr) * 2019-03-04 2020-09-10 Daniel Mouton Bloc coffrant isolant

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4688362A (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-08-25 Constro S.A. Set of modular building construction elements
US5355647A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-10-18 Johnson Stanley D Installed stress masonry system
WO1998048126A2 (fr) * 1997-04-21 1998-10-29 Heijden Franciscus Antonius Ma Systeme de construction comprenant des elements de construction individuels
WO2000042269A1 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-20 Heijden Fransiscus Antonius Ma Systeme de construction

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4688362A (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-08-25 Constro S.A. Set of modular building construction elements
US5355647A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-10-18 Johnson Stanley D Installed stress masonry system
WO1998048126A2 (fr) * 1997-04-21 1998-10-29 Heijden Franciscus Antonius Ma Systeme de construction comprenant des elements de construction individuels
WO2000042269A1 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-20 Heijden Fransiscus Antonius Ma Systeme de construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3112548A1 (fr) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-04 Vicente Sarrablo Moreno Bloc d'isolation pour érection de murs
WO2020178312A1 (fr) * 2019-03-04 2020-09-10 Daniel Mouton Bloc coffrant isolant
FR3093524A1 (fr) * 2019-03-04 2020-09-11 Daniel Mouton Bloc coffrant isolant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1028430C1 (nl) 2006-09-06

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