WO2006079859A1 - Children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot - Google Patents

Children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006079859A1
WO2006079859A1 PCT/HU2006/000007 HU2006000007W WO2006079859A1 WO 2006079859 A1 WO2006079859 A1 WO 2006079859A1 HU 2006000007 W HU2006000007 W HU 2006000007W WO 2006079859 A1 WO2006079859 A1 WO 2006079859A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
children
cot
furniture
bed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU2006/000007
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Henn Edith NIRSCHNÉ
Original Assignee
Nirschne Henn Edith
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nirschne Henn Edith filed Critical Nirschne Henn Edith
Publication of WO2006079859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006079859A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D11/00—Children's furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture, e.g. children's chairs or benches convertible into beds or constructional play-furniture
    • A47D11/005—Convertible children's beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D5/00—Dressing-tables or diaper changing supports for children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D7/00—Children's beds
    • A47D7/007—Children's beds combined with other nursery furniture, e.g. chests of drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
    • A47D9/016—Cradles ; Bassinets capable of being suspended from, or attached to, other articles or structures, e.g. adult's bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
    • A47D9/02—Cradles ; Bassinets with rocking mechanisms

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot. With changing the elements of the furniture it is possible to create a furniture system that can be used for children from birth to teenager years.
  • Hungarian utility model HU U 85 describes children's furniture with multiple functions in the state of the art. This piece of furniture can be changed into a bunk bed with bedding holder, into stall bars sports equipment including stall bars, into a dartsboard, into a slider, into a ping-pong table, into a puppet show theatre with the help of wooden ribs, as well as short metal tubes fitted on the wooden ribs and a ladder frame positioned on the floor level, fixed by an upper stiffener with a long metal tube with threaded axel end. A chain is fixed to the ladder frame with a flat- iron, and the upper bed leg is parallel with the ladder frame. The long sides of the upper bed which are connected with wooden ribs are joined the ladder frame and can be turned along the rotation point.
  • HU 218 251 Hungarian patent describes furniture especially children's furniture made of elements that can be joined each other.
  • This furniture of elements can be characterized by that, the furniture consists of elements of cube shape which are of fixed edge length, self-sustaining, self-supporting and can be extended in any direction of the spatial axes and can be loaded as well. It is based on prism formed from cube respectively elements of rectangular shape and elements of various different shapes.
  • Hungarian Patent No. P 91 02136 published under No. 61 658 on 1 March 1993 describes a swinging children's cot standing on smooth supports with double suspension.
  • the cot swings with the help of a suspending element moving around axles built between the upcoming part of the base structure and the downgoing part of the body of the bed.
  • the axes are provided with bushings or with ball-bearings.
  • the cot can be converted into a seat by unscrewing and removing one of the protecting bars of the body of the bed.
  • French Patent No. FR 2 847 444 describes a bed-system for children that can be changed several ways. It has parts that can be pulled out of a frame-system, which can be used as a desk, a store etc. The bed surface serving as a resting place is formed on the upper part of the frame-system.
  • Patent No. GB 969 617 describes a multifunction furniture-system for children that can be converted as requested. Here the system is provided with frames supported by legs, which are used depending on the function required. The system can be converted into a changing table or children's bed.
  • the separate, suspended cot which is not built into a system has no changing table with a cupboard suitable for storing children's accessories. So it is necessary for the parents to buy additional stuff necessary for the nursing of the baby by all means. It means an additional task for the parents, not to mention the fact, that the subsequently purchased goods might not match with the rest of the furniture.
  • the set aim can be achieved.
  • the set aim can be achieved in case we create such a therapeutic and developing device for young children, primarily for babies, which includes a bed or cot for the young child or baby, which is suspended and able to swing freely in a suitable way.
  • This device can be advantageously realized by the version shown in Figure 1 of the children's furniture, in which case the bed is a cot which is suspended on a roof element located on a frame.
  • the invention is a children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot, said furniture has a frame, supporting and connecting the elements of the furniture mechanically, has as well basic elements, part units compiled advantageously in accordance with the application methods, which is characterized by that, a frame structure open at front consists of two frames placed in a given distance from each other, connected on top with a rigid roof element, at the back with back connecting planks, - preferably with back and front lower connecting timbers - said frame is joined by certain part units of the furniture system in accordance with certain applications such as end-closing boards, a solid board element as well as board elements with grid, furthermore a cabinet.
  • the frame structure is joined by additional elements between the frames, preferably a shelf and a facade decoration plank.
  • additional supplementary elements such as height adjusting and tail-piece elements as well as short lateral support element belong to the children's furniture, furthermore in certain applications a changing table mat and cot mat insert as well.
  • the children's furniture is formed as baby furniture with a changing table with a suspended cot in such a way, that
  • the solid board element is preferably placed between the two frames, at the bottom of the frames the back and front lower connecting timbers can be found ensuring lower mechanical connection of the frames as well as support for the big board element with grid located below the cot for reasons of safety,
  • the -the cot comprises of the lateral board elements with grid where the bars are not dense, as well as the lower board element with grid where the bars are denser, and the end-closing board made as a solid board,
  • Fig 12 shows the two lower connecting timbers 7, 8 of profile form of the frame system.
  • the system includes two pieces of these.
  • the cabinet is finished as a single unit, with three drawers, which is marketed in a single unit form.
  • the suspension rope used for the cot non-porous material of suitable load-bearing e.g. plastic or preferably hemp rope which is in given case guided into a flexible protective tube.
  • suitable load-bearing e.g. plastic or preferably hemp rope which is in given case guided into a flexible protective tube.
  • the amplitude of the swing is such, as the child's movement passes to the cot, from a few centimeters up to 10-20 cm.
  • the structure itself allows a swing of +/- 20 cm for the child's safety.
  • the frequency of the swing is the length of the suspension of the cot, as well as the frequency of the physical pendulum determined by the mass of the cot and that of the child, characteristically 0.2 - 2-5 Hz.
  • the swing itself can not be characterized by a single frequency, but a spectrum of frequencies, as the child's kicking or movements trigger a swing of multiple directions in the suspended system. These subtle movements have effect on the vestibular system inducing the baby to compensate the swing.
  • the cot swing simulates the conditions in the mother's womb.
  • the way of suspension of the cot according to the solution of the invention contributes to the advantageous effects of development. It is especially advantageous, that the cot is suspended at both ends, because this way the cot reacts as a double suspended mechanical swing system to the movements of the baby in the cot, so it does not rotate, does not turn, but has an orientated movement arranged to a main direction.
  • This movement orientated to the main direction is an answer to the mechanical shifting effect resulting from the baby's movements, kickings, which is especially suitable to develop, respectively to correct the balance, respectively vestibular system of the baby.
  • the movement of the fluid in the vestibular system chanels will follow the orientating movement of the baby, by this arranging the stimuli of the vestibular system to the privileged direction. It greatly helps eliminate disabilities acquired during birth or possibly during fetal state.

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Abstract

The subject of the invention is a children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot. With changing the elements of the furniture it is possible to create a furniture system that can be used for children from birth to teenager years. The children's furniture according to the invention has a frame, supporting and connecting the elements of the furniture mechanically, has as well basic elements, part units compiled advantageously in accordance with the application methods, which is characterized by that, a frame structure (23) open at front consists of two frames (1) placed in a given distance from each other, connected on top with a rigid roof element (2), at the back with back connecting planks (6), - preferably with back and front lower connecting timbers (7,8) - said frame (1) is joined by certain part units of the furniture system in accordance with certain applications such as end- closing boards (10), a solid board element (4) as well as board elements with grid (12,13,14), furthermore a cabinet (15). The frame structure (23) preferably is joined by additional elements between the frames (1), preferably a shelf (5) and a facade decoration plank (17), furthermore additional supplementary elements such as height adjusting and tail-piece elements (16) as well as short lateral support element (21) belong to the children's furniture, furthermore in certain applications a changing table mat and cot mat insert as well.

Description

Children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot
The subject of the invention is a children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot. With changing the elements of the furniture it is possible to create a furniture system that can be used for children from birth to teenager years.
It is necessary to provide an appropriate environment for the children coping with the requirements of their actual age while they are growing up. The environment should always match the children's age and rate of development. To meet this demand it is necessary to create a new environment in every three-four years from toddler age to adolescent time. Nowadays in modern flats it is not easy to create a suitable environment which is harmonious and at the same time proper both regarding size as well as function, as the conditions of accomodation -either in a block of flats or in a detached house are limited.
In case of young children, especially in case of babies providing a proper place for them is a great problem. The conventional solution is the use of a cot, which can not be easily placed in modern flats, however its use is especially advantageous for the baby as it ensures a quiet surrounding where resting is guaranted. Though with the baby's growing up the cot becomes unnecessary and its storing might mean additional problems.
Hungarian utility model HU U 85 describes children's furniture with multiple functions in the state of the art. This piece of furniture can be changed into a bunk bed with bedding holder, into stall bars sports equipment including stall bars, into a dartsboard, into a slider, into a ping-pong table, into a puppet show theatre with the help of wooden ribs, as well as short metal tubes fitted on the wooden ribs and a ladder frame positioned on the floor level, fixed by an upper stiffener with a long metal tube with threaded axel end. A chain is fixed to the ladder frame with a flat- iron, and the upper bed leg is parallel with the ladder frame. The long sides of the upper bed which are connected with wooden ribs are joined the ladder frame and can be turned along the rotation point.
HU 218 251 Hungarian patent describes furniture especially children's furniture made of elements that can be joined each other. This furniture of elements can be characterized by that, the furniture consists of elements of cube shape which are of fixed edge length, self-sustaining, self-supporting and can be extended in any direction of the spatial axes and can be loaded as well. It is based on prism formed from cube respectively elements of rectangular shape and elements of various different shapes.
Hungarian Patent No. P 91 02136 published under No. 61 658 on 1 March 1993 describes a swinging children's cot standing on smooth supports with double suspension. In the solution described here the cot swings with the help of a suspending element moving around axles built between the upcoming part of the base structure and the downgoing part of the body of the bed. The axes are provided with bushings or with ball-bearings. The cot can be converted into a seat by unscrewing and removing one of the protecting bars of the body of the bed.
French Patent No. FR 2 847 444 describes a bed-system for children that can be changed several ways. It has parts that can be pulled out of a frame-system, which can be used as a desk, a store etc. The bed surface serving as a resting place is formed on the upper part of the frame-system. Patent No. GB 969 617 describes a multifunction furniture-system for children that can be converted as requested. Here the system is provided with frames supported by legs, which are used depending on the function required. The system can be converted into a changing table or children's bed.
The drawbacks of the solutions in the state of the art:
The separate, suspended cot, which is not built into a system has no changing table with a cupboard suitable for storing children's accessories. So it is necessary for the parents to buy additional stuff necessary for the nursing of the baby by all means. It means an additional task for the parents, not to mention the fact, that the subsequently purchased goods might not match with the rest of the furniture.
After the baby has grown out of the cot it is necessary to buy again a new piece of furniture (a children's bed) to provide a place for them whereas the cot has to be stored somewhere as well. If the child has grown out of his children's bed as well then both pieces of furniture become useless, they have to be disposed or donated, because no changing table is needed any more. It is necessary to buy again a bed, and a small table. All in all it is clear that the solutions in the state of the art are inadequate to provide an unanimous answer to the children's furniture requirements in accordance with their body development within a single system making structural changes only. The earlier solutions were consequently not suitable to satisfy the demands of different ages with the proper combination of the elements of a single furniture system.
When working out the solution according to the invention we aimed to make a piece of children's furniture consisting of various elements which can be varied in their function, can be connected in different ways to be assembled as a piece of furniture with new function in a way, that each element gets a role in the system. We also aimed to create a therapeutic and developing device - elaborated on basis of observations and experiments - for young children, primarily for babies, which is suitable for developing children, in given case to correct disabilities or damages acquired during birth or during growing up.
When working out the solution according to the invention we realized, that in case we make a piece of children's furniture including several basic elements, among which there are basic elements and supplementary ones which can be connected in various ways in accordance with various targets, then the set aim can be achieved. We furthermore also realized, that in case we create such a therapeutic and developing device for young children, primarily for babies, which includes a bed or cot for the young child or baby, which is suspended and able to swing freely in a suitable way, then the set aim can be achieved. This device can be advantageously realized by the version shown in Figure 1 of the children's furniture, in which case the bed is a cot which is suspended on a roof element located on a frame.
The invention is a children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot, said furniture has a frame, supporting and connecting the elements of the furniture mechanically, has as well basic elements, part units compiled advantageously in accordance with the application methods, which is characterized by that, a frame structure open at front consists of two frames placed in a given distance from each other, connected on top with a rigid roof element, at the back with back connecting planks, - preferably with back and front lower connecting timbers - said frame is joined by certain part units of the furniture system in accordance with certain applications such as end-closing boards, a solid board element as well as board elements with grid, furthermore a cabinet.
In a preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the frame structure is joined by additional elements between the frames, preferably a shelf and a facade decoration plank.
In another preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention additional supplementary elements such as height adjusting and tail-piece elements as well as short lateral support element belong to the children's furniture, furthermore in certain applications a changing table mat and cot mat insert as well.
Baby furniture (Fig. 1)
In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the children's furniture is formed as baby furniture with a changing table with a suspended cot in such a way, that
- the solid board element is preferably placed between the two frames, at the bottom of the frames the back and front lower connecting timbers can be found ensuring lower mechanical connection of the frames as well as support for the big board element with grid located below the cot for reasons of safety,
- next to one of the frames at the edge of the assembly is a cabinet laid on the back and front lower connecting timbers, the top of the cabinet is a changing table, the sides of which comprise of height adjusting and tail-piece elements,
-the cot comprises of the lateral board elements with grid where the bars are not dense, as well as the lower board element with grid where the bars are denser, and the end-closing board made as a solid board,
-the lateral board elements with grid as well as the two shorter sides of the lower board element with grid are provided with short lateral support elements preferably with bores,
- the cot is suspended in the bores formed in the solid end-closing boards, a suspending rope fixed to the top of the cot is guided along the outer surface of the end-closing board and is knotted on the bottom of the end-closing board, the cot suspending rope is fixed on the top to a suspension element fixed to a roof element in given case hung with a metal ringlet,
- on the top at the front of the frame structure is in given case located the facade decoration plank.
Toddler's furniture (up to the age of three) (Fig 2)
In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the children's furniture is formed as toddler's furniture (up to the age of three) in such a way, that
- a fixed children's bed and a cabinet are placed between two standing frames, the fixed children's bed in given case of 118x80 cm size can be assembled between the frames from the elements of the cot after disassembling it, next to the bed a cabinet is placed, the top of which is formed as a changing table,
- two end-closing boards of the cot form the ends of the fixed children's bed, the sides of the fixed children's bed are formed by the big lower board elements with grid and the two lateral board elements with grid and the lower board element with grid form the bottom of the fixed children's bed in such a way, that the board elements are turned crosswise and laid on the back and front lower connecting timbers screwed previously between the two end-closing boards,
- one end of the fixed children's bed is screwed to the vertical stiffeners of the frame, the other end is screwed to the side of the cabinet preferably with through screws, the other side of the cabinet is screwed to the other frame,
- on the top in the front of the frame structure is placed in given case the facade decoration plank.
Children's table-bed assembly (from the age of three till 12) (Fig 3)
In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the children's furniture is formed as a table-bed assembly in such a way, that
- the back and front lower connecting timbers between the frames form the frame of the normal children's bed, the board elements with grid and the big lower board element with grid forming earlier the elements of the fixed children's bed and cot are put between these back and front lower connecting timbers,
- furthermore two more height adjusting and tail-piece elements come here as supplements and so the full length of the normal children's bed is reached, the board elements with grid are placed crosswise to the board element with grid in the bottom of the normal children's bed,
- one end of the solid board element used as a table top rests on the back connecting plank between the frames, as well as on one of the cross-holders of the frame, the other end of the solid board element rests on the cabinet and it is fixed there preferably by screwing, so between the frame and the cabinet a surface suitable for a desk is formed,
- on the top, at the front of the frame structure is in given case the facade decoration plank placed, - a storing structure or seat is formed from the two remaining end-closing boards as well as the lower board element with grid of the cot, furthermore from other auxiliary elements, that is from the short lateral support elements.
A separate complete bed-desk assembly (from the age of 10 up to 16) (Figures 5, 6) In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the children's furniture is formed as a separate complete bed-desk assembly in such a way, that
- the two standing frames create a writing top together with the solid board element supported in the middle from the bottom by the cabinet, the two ends of the solid board element rest on the short height adjusting and tail-piece elements fixed from inside,
- a separate complete bed for teenagers is formed from the remaining elements, the ends of the teenager bed formed this way are 180 degree reverse on the end-closing boards used earlier as ends for the cot,
- when forming the teenager bed the end-closing boards are connected with the back lower connecting timbers as lengthwise stiffeners, and the board elements with grid are put among them,
- between the lower connecting timbers forming the lengthwise elements, short height adjusting and tail-piece elements are built in preferably at 1/3 of the length respectively at 2/3 across to stiffen them.
Raw materials
In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the raw materials of certain part units are: natural wood, pine or hard wood for example beech, the surface treatment: water based lacquer, or without treatment.
Connecting, fixing of part units:
In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the elements of frame are connected with pegging or with using adhesives forming an irreversible bond,
- the elements of the furniture system, the frame, the roof element, the back connecting elements, the solid board element, the facade decoration plank, the upper, respectively back connecting timber and the suspension element are fixed with screwing, with special screw, with cross-bore screws,
- the board elements with grid are joined certain other units by cross-bore screw connection, all the reversible connections and those to be newly assembled are realized with this method, for example the parts of the cot, forming of the changing bed, connecting the bed, respectively the desk top.
Special embodiements:
In a further preferred embodiement of the children's furniture according to the invention the cabinet is formed as a single unit, with three drawers, which is preferably marketed in a single unit form,
- the board elements with grid are assembled from wooden planks by pegs and with use of adhesives, The end-closing boards are from pine wood, cut, finished and glued from one piece, - the suspension rope used for the cot: a non-porous material of suitable load-bearing e.g. made of plastic or preferably a hemp rope, which in given case is guided into a flexible protective tube.
The invention is furtermore a therapeutical and developing device for young children, primarily for babies, which has a part that is used for placing the baby as well as has a frame structure to keep it, which is characterized by that, the part of the therapeutical and developing device is a suspended cot able to swing freely in a proper way, which is suspended by double suspension into a mechanically stable frame stucture open at front, - assembled preferably from frames.
In a preferred embodiement of the therapeutical and developing device according to the invention the cot is suspended into each point of the upper part of the frame structure through the two edges of the two end-closing boards of the cot by suspension ropes.
In another preferred embodiement of the therapeutical and developing device according to the invention the lengthwise axle of the cot is identical with the lengthwise direction of the frame structure.
In a further preferred embodiement of the therapeutical and developing device according to the invention in order to prevent an accidental strong swing, or bumping into the back board, a cot-brake is applied in given case at the suspension of the cot, which is a rope fixed behind the swaying cot between the frame and the changing table, preferably made of a rubbered rope.
The solution according to the invention will be furthermore set forth by the figures attached:
Fig 1 shows a possible preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention as a changing table provided with a suspended cot as well as a cabinet.
Fig 2 shows another possible preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention as children's furniture with fixed children's bed with a changing table as well as a cabinet.
Fig 3 shows a further possible preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention as a children's table-bed assembly with a cabinet.
Fig 4 shows a storing structure or seat formed from the two end elements and the bottom of the existing cot furthermore from auxiliary elements.
Fig 5 shows a possible further preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention- as a desk-shelf assembly with a cabinet.
Fig 6 shows a separate complete bed formed from the remaining elements.
Fig 7 shows the end closing board 10 with the bores formed on it to be used for assembling the cot respectively the bed. The system includes two pieces of these.
Fig 8 shows the sides of the cot respectively the board element with grid 12 forming a part of the bottom of the bed. The system includes two pieces of these. Fig 9 shows the short lateral support element 21 of the short board element with grid
12 respectively 13.
Fig 10 shows forming of the bottom of the cot respectively the board element with grid 13 forming a part of the bottom of the children's bed. The system includes one piece of it.
Fig 11 shows forming of the sides of the fixed children's bed 19 as well as that of the board element with grid 14 forming the surface below the cot. The system includes two pieces of these.
Fig 12 shows the two lower connecting timbers 7, 8 of the frame system. The system includes two pieces of these.
Fig 13 shows the height adjusting and tail-piece element 16 which was shown in another assembly adjusting the height of the edge of the changing table, respectively in given case providing the back tail-piece of the changing table. The system includes four pieces of these and they are used furthermore during forming the bed to be seen in Fig 4 and Fig 6.
Fig 14 shows the principle of the suspension of the cot from the top.
Fig 1 shows a possible preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention as a changing table provided with a suspended cot. The assembly to be seen in Fig 1 is a piece of baby furniture, which is a changing table 20 with a suspended (hanged) cot 9, which can be used till the age of four-six months of the child.
Below the changing table the cabinet 15 for storing can be found and the frame structure 23 has a shelf 5 for placing different objects. The two frames 1 assembled like a frame are placed vertically, the back frame parts of the frame 1 are connected mechanically by connectors, which comprise the frame structure 23. The two frames 1 are connected with the solid roof element 2 on the top, this ensures top stability. Between the two frames 1 is the solid board element 4. Below this can be found the stiffening back connecting plank 6. At the bottom of the frames 1 the back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8 can be found ensuring lower mechanical connection of the frames 1 as well as support for the big board element with grid 14 located below the cot 9 for reasons of safety. On the top at the front of the frame structure 23 is in given case located the facade decoration plank 17.
In case of a swing cot 9 the role of the solid board element 4 is to stabilize the system, in case of lengthwise swaying of the cot 9 to stabilize the frame structure 23. On the edge of the assembly next to one of the frames 1 the cabinet 15 laid on the back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8 can be found. The drawers of the cabinet can be pulled to the front, so they can be used without problems. The top of the cabinet 15 serves as the changing table 20, the sides of which comprise the height adjusting and tail-piece elements 16.
The cot 9 comprises of the lateral board elements with grid 12 where the bars are not dense, as well as the lower board element with grid 13 where the bars are denser, and the end-closing board 10 made as a solid board. The lateral board elements with grid 12 as well as the two shorter sides of the lower board element with grid 13 are provided with short lateral support elements 21 with bores 18. These short lateral support elements 21 have a different function in the further assemblies.
The cot 9 is suspended in the bores 18 formed in the solid end-closing boards 10. The suspending rope 11 fixed to the top of the cot 9 is guided along the outer surface of the end-closing board 10 and is fixed on its bottom. It makes possible the regulation of the length of the suspending rope 11. The suspending rope 11 of the cot 9 is fixed in given case hung with a metal ringlet to the suspension element 3 fixed to the roof element 2.
Fig 2 shows another possible preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention with fixed children's bed 19 to be used preferably till the age of three as children's furniture.
Here a fixed children's bed 19 and a cabinet 15 are placed between the two standing frames 1. The fixed children's bed 19 of 118x80 cm size can be assembled between the frames 1 from the elements of the cot 9 after having taken it apart. Next to the bed is placed the cabinet 15, the top of which serves as changing table 20. The two end-closing boards 10 of the cot 9 form the ends of the fixed children's bed 19. The sides of the fixed children's bed 19 are formed by the big lower board elements with grid 14 and the two lateral board elements with grid 12 and the lower board element with grid 13 form the bottom of the fixed children's bed 19 in such a way, that the board elements are turned crosswise and laid on the back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8 screwed previously between the two end-closing boards 10. One end of the fixed children's bed 19 is screwed to the vertical stiffeners of the frame 1, the other end is screwed to the side of the cabinet 15 preferably with through screws. The other side of the cabinet 15 is screwed to the other frame 1. On the top in the front of the frame structure 23 is placed in given case the facade decoration plank 17.
Fig 3 shows a further possible preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention as a children's table-bed assembly to be used between the age of three and twelve.
The back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8 between the frames 1 form the frame of the normal children's bed 22. The board elements with grid 12 and the big lower board element with grid 14 forming earlier the elements of the fixed children's bed 19 and cot 9 are put between these back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8. Furthermore two more height adjusting and tail-piece elements 16 come here as supplements and so the full length of the normal children's bed 22 is reached. The board elements with grid 12 are placed crosswise to the board element with grid 14 in the bottom of the normal children's bed 22.
One end of the solid board element 4 used as a table top rests on the back connecting plank 6 between the frames 1, as well as on one of the cross-holders of the frame 1. The other end of the solid board element 4 rests on the cabinet 15 and it is fixed there preferably by screwing. So between the frame 1 and the cabinet 15 a surface suitable for a desk is formed. On the top, at the front of the frame structure 23 is the facade decoration plank 17 placed in given case.
Fig 4 shows a storing structure or seat formed from the two remaining end-closing boards 10 as well as the lower board element with grid 13 of the cot 9, furthermore from other auxiliary elements, that is from the short lateral support elements 21. This way from the remaining pieces of the furniture system another piece of furniture can be formed that can be well used in the children's room.
Fig 5 shows a possible further preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention - as a desk-shelf assembly with a cabinet 15 to be used from ten till the age of 16. Fig 6 shows a separate complete bed for teenagers formed from the remaining elements.
In a given application the furniture system according to the invention can be converted into a separate complete bed-desk complex as well. This case as it can be seen in Fig 5 the two standing frames 1 create a writing top together with the solid board element 4 supported in the middle from the bottom by the cabinet 15. The two ends of the solid board element 4 rest on the short height adjusting and tail-piece elements 16 fixed from inside.
Fig 6 shows a separate complete bed for teenagers formed from the remaining elements. As it can be seen in the figure the ends of the teenager bed formed this way are 180 degree reverse on the end-closing boards 10 used earlier as ends for the cot 9. When forming the teenager bed the end-closing boards 10 are connected with the back lower connecting timbers 7, 8 as lengthwise stiffeners and similarly to the solution to be seen in Fig 3 the lateral board element with grid 12 and big lower board element with grid 14 are put among them. Between the back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8 short height adjusting and tail-piece elements 16 are built in preferably at 1/3 of the length respectively at 2/3 across to stiffen them.
Fig 7 shows the end closing board 10 with the bores 18 formed on it to be used for assembling the cot respectively different beds. The system includes two pieces of these. The bores 18 serve placing cot suspending rope 11 to form the cot 9, and at other applications they serve to fix other connecting elements.
Fig 8 shows the sides of the cot 9 respectively the lower board element with grid 12 forming a part of the bottom of the fixed children's bed 19. The furniture system according to the invention includes two pieces of these.
Fig 9 shows the short lateral support element 21 of the short board element with grid 12 respectively 13. The short lateral support element 21 is provided with bores 18 making possible the joining respectively the connection. The furniture system according to the invention includes six pieces of these. Fig 10 shows forming of the bottom of the cot 9 respectively the lower board element with grid 13 forming a part of the bottom of the normal children's bed 22. The system includes one piece of it.
Fig 11 shows forming of the sides of the fixed children's bed 19 as well as that of the big lower board element with grid 14 forming the protective surface below the cot 9. The system includes two pieces of these. They are used together when making the fixed children's bed 19.
Fig 12 shows the two lower connecting timbers 7, 8 of profile form of the frame system. The system includes two pieces of these.
Fig 13 shows the height adjusting and tail-piece element 16 which was shown in another assembly adjusting the height of the edge of the changing table 20, respectively in given case providing the back tail-piece for the changing table 20. The system includes four pieces of these. They are used furthermore during forming the beds to be seen in Fig 4 and Fig 6.
Fig 14 shows the principle of the suspension of the cot from the top. As it can be seen in the figure, the cot 9 suspended at the two ends by the cot suspending rope 11 to the roof element 2 connecting the frames 1 on the top, in given case with the help of the suspension elements 3. To ensure the stability of the frame structure 23 the frames 1 are connected with the back and front lower connecting timbers 7, 8. Resulting from the baby's movements the cot 9 moves to the side as main direction due to the double suspension. The sway obviously has lengthwise components as well. The inertia of the cot 9 is bigger this way. The movement of the cot 9 into torsion, respectively rotation direction is very slight. So the suspension according to the invention allows one sideway main movement, and an auxiliary orientating movement along the axes, which is perpendicular to the sideway movement.
Preferable possible assemblies of the children's furniture according to the invention:
1. As baby's furniture: Changing table with suspended cot (Fig 1)
2. Toddler's furniture: Changing table with fixed children's bed up to the age of three (Fig 2)
3. Children's table-bed assembly: from the age of three up to 12 (Fig 3, 4)
4. Separate complete bed - desk assembly: from the age of 10 up to 16 (Fig 5, 6) hi a concrete preferable embodiment of the solution according to the invention additional supplementary elements are used such as: - changing table mat cot mat insert
The material of certain part elements in case of a preferable application: natural wood, pine or hard woods, for example beech. Surface treatment: water base lacquer, or untreated.
Joining or fixing of part elements:
Elements of frame: joining with pegs, with adhesives, in a fixed way,
The elements of the furniture system according to the invention the frame, the roof element, the back connecting elements, the solid board element, the facade decoration plank, the upper, respectively back connecting timber and the suspension element are fixed with screwing, with special screw, with cross-bore screw.
The cabinet is finished as a single unit, with three drawers, which is marketed in a single unit form.
The board elements with grid are assembled from wooden planks by using pegs and with adhesives. The end-closing boards are from pine cut, developed and glued from one piece.
The suspension rope used for the cot: non-porous material of suitable load-bearing e.g. plastic or preferably hemp rope which is in given case guided into a flexible protective tube.
The board elements with grid are connected with the certain other units by cross-wise bore screw connection. All the connections that are reversible and can be assembled newly are made this way as well. For example the parts of the cot, making of the changing table, the connection of the bed, respectively the desk top.
To prevent an accidental strong swing, or bumping into the back board a cot-brake is applied at the suspension of the cot, which is a rope fixed behind the swaying cot between the frame and the changing table. The cot-brake is furthermore preferably a rubbered rope.
The advantages of the children's furniture according to the invention: A further advantage of the children's furniture according to the invention is, that it needs not much space. The main part of the frame structure, the two standing frames can be preserved all the time, the different part elements are put between these according to the certain new forms. Every single part unit is used again and again with different functions, so not a single element need storing even for a temporary period in lack of application.
Further advantages: It is a very advantageous thing in itself to put the baby into a suspended cot. According to experiences it results in an early development of the movement skills, coordinating abilities of children. Furthermore the sway-cot serves children's healthy development.
The sway-cot offers possibilities of further corrections:
The frequency and amplitude of the swing is apt to correct the possible damages of the vestibular system at birth in arrears.
The amplitude of the swing is such, as the child's movement passes to the cot, from a few centimeters up to 10-20 cm. The structure itself allows a swing of +/- 20 cm for the child's safety. The frequency of the swing is the length of the suspension of the cot, as well as the frequency of the physical pendulum determined by the mass of the cot and that of the child, characteristically 0.2 - 2-5 Hz. The swing itself can not be characterized by a single frequency, but a spectrum of frequencies, as the child's kicking or movements trigger a swing of multiple directions in the suspended system. These subtle movements have effect on the vestibular system inducing the baby to compensate the swing. Anyway the cot swing simulates the conditions in the mother's womb.
The length of the suspension of the cot: the bottom of the cot is from 120-150 cm, preferably from 140 cm from the point of suspension. To achieve the optimum swaying parameters the baby's weight, the mass of the cot should be taken into consideration.
The point is, that the cot leaves the state of rest resulting from movements of any direction of the baby, encouraging the baby to restore the balance state. The suspended cot is suitable to develop the reflexes of a newborn baby, that can be woken by the age of three months.
The way of suspension of the cot according to the solution of the invention contributes to the advantageous effects of development. It is especially advantageous, that the cot is suspended at both ends, because this way the cot reacts as a double suspended mechanical swing system to the movements of the baby in the cot, so it does not rotate, does not turn, but has an orientated movement arranged to a main direction. This movement orientated to the main direction is an answer to the mechanical shifting effect resulting from the baby's movements, kickings, which is especially suitable to develop, respectively to correct the balance, respectively vestibular system of the baby. The movement of the fluid in the vestibular system chanels will follow the orientating movement of the baby, by this arranging the stimuli of the vestibular system to the privileged direction. It greatly helps eliminate disabilities acquired during birth or possibly during fetal state.
The free swinging in the suspended cot can develop the baby's sense of balance. According to experience the baby staying in a suspended cot is able to learn to catch and move objects as it likes earlier and safer. They stand up earlier and their walk is significantly safer than those babies' who stayed in a children's bed following their birth. They can also start speaking earlier. Regarding the quality of their sleep, there is a considerable difference between babies staying in cots and those in beds. The former babies sleep much deeper and they wake up in a more pleasant way, they wake up crying very rarely. During waking up stage they are entertained by the soft sway of the cot. They fall asleep quicker and without less problems than babies in beds. A 20 month-old baby in cot could climb into an adult's rocking chair, which was not fixed, with amazing skill without any help. The baby could balance the swaying of the rocking chair while climbing into it.
One of the babies whose development was followed, it was a girl, who was born healthy during a delivery with no problems. The other baby was born in an artificial way with birth traumas, with lack of oxygen. In the first days the baby was in life- danger. It was put into a suspended cot at the age of five days, and its development was simply amazing. In three months time it could catch up with the babies born healthy and normally. According to my experience the 10 cm movement of the cot compared to rest state has a calming effect on the babies. Bigger sway than that scared them and triggered unpleasant feelings.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. Children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot, said furniture has a frame, supporting and connecting the elements of the furniture mechanically, has as well basic elements, part units compiled advantageously in accordance with the application methods, characterized by that,
a frame structure (23) open at front consists of two frames (1) placed in a given distance from each other, connected on top with a rigid roof element (2), at the back with back connecting planks (6), - preferably with back and front lower connecting timbers (7,8) - said frame (1) is joined by certain part units of the furniture system in accordance with certain applications such as end-closing boards (10), a solid board element (4) as well as board elements with grid (12,13,14), furthermore a cabinet (15).
2. Children's furniture according to claim 1 characterized by that, the frame structure (23) is joined by additional elements between the frames (1), preferably a shelf (5) and a facade decoration plank (17).
3. Children's furniture according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by that, additional supplementary elements such as height adjusting and tail-piece elements (16) as well as short lateral support element (21) belong to the children's furniture, furthermore in certain applications a changing table mat and cot mat insert as well.
4. Children's furniture according to claims 1 - 3 characterized by that, the children's furniture is formed as baby furniture with a changing table with a suspended cot in such a way, that
- the solid board element (4) is preferably placed between the two frames (1), at the bottom of the frames (1) the back and front lower connecting timbers (7,8) can be found ensuring lower mechanical connection of the frames (1) as well as support for the big board element with grid (14) located below the cot (9) for reasons of safety,
- next to one of the frames (1) at the edge of the assembly is a cabinet (15) laid on the back and front lower connecting timbers (7, 8), the top of the cabinet (15) is a changing table (20), the sides of which comprise of height adjusting and tail-piece elements (16),
-the cot (9) comprises of the lateral board elements with grid (12) where the bars are not dense, as well as the lower board element with grid (13) where the bars are denser, and the end-closing board (10) made as a solid board,
-the lateral board elements with grid (12) as well as the two shorter sides of the lower board element with grid (13) are provided with short lateral support elements (21) preferably with bores (18),
- the cot (9) is suspended in the bores (18) formed in the solid end-closing boards (10), a suspending rope (11) fixed to the top of the cot (9) is guided along the outer surface of the end-closing board (10) and is knotted on the bottom of the end-closing board (10), the cot (9) suspending rope (11) is fixed on the top to a suspension element (3) fixed to a roof element (2) in given case hung with a metal ringlet,
- on the top at the front of the frame structure (23) is in given case located the facade decoration plank (17).
5. Children's furniture according to any of claims 1- 3 characterized by that, the children's furniture is formed as toddler's furniture (up to the age of three) in such a way, that
- a fixed children's bed (19) and a cabinet (15) are placed between two standing frames (1), the fixed children's bed (19) in given case of 118x80 cm size can be assembled between the frames (1) from the elements of the cot (9) after disassembling it, next to the bed a cabinet (15) is placed, the top of which is formed as a changing table (20),
- two end-closing boards (10) of the cot (9) form the ends of the fixed children's bed (19), the sides of the fixed children's bed (19) are formed by the big lower board elements with grid (14) and the two lateral board elements with grid (12) and the lower board element with grid (13) form the bottom of the fixed children's bed (19) in such a way, that the board elements are turned crosswise and laid on the back and front lower connecting timbers (7,8) screwed previously between the two end-closing boards (10),
- one end of the fixed children's bed (19) is screwed to the vertical stiffeners of the frame (1), the other end is screwed to the side of the cabinet (15) preferably with through screws, the other side of the cabinet (15) is screwed to the other frame (1),
- on the top in the front of the frame structure (23) is placed in given case the facade decoration plank (17).
6. Children's furniture according to any of claims 1- 3 characterized by that, the children's furniture is formed as a table-bed assembly in such a way, that
- the back and front lower connecting timbers (7,8) between the frames (1) form the frame of the normal children's bed (22), the board elements with grid (12) and the big lower board element with grid (14) forming earlier the elements of the fixed children's bed (19) and cot (9) are put between these back and front lower connecting timbers (7,8),
- furthermore two more height adjusting and tail-piece elements (16) come here as supplements and so the full length of the normal children's bed (22) is reached, the board elements with grid (12) are placed crosswise to the board element with grid
(14) in the bottom of the normal children's bed (22),
- one end of the solid board element (4) used as a table top rests on the back connecting plank (6) between the frames (1), as well as on one of the cross-holders of the frame (1), the other end of the solid board element (4) rests on the cabinet (15) and it is fixed there preferably by screwing, so between the frame (1) and the cabinet
(15) a surface suitable for a desk is formed,
- on the top, at the front of the frame structure (23) is in given case the facade decoration plank (17) placed, - a storing structure or seat is formed from the two remaining end-closing boards (10) as well as the lower board element with grid (13) of the cot (9), furthermore from other auxiliary elements, that is from the short lateral support elements (21).
7. Children's furniture according to any of claims 1- 3 characterized by that, the children's furniture is formed as a separate complete bed-desk assembly in such a way, that
- the two standing frames (1) create a writing top together with the solid board element (4) supported in the middle from the bottom by the cabinet (15), the two ends of the solid board element (4) rest on the short height adjusting and tail-piece elements (16) fixed from inside,
- a separate complete bed for teenagers is formed from the remaining elements, the ends of the teenager bed formed this way are 180 degree reverse on the end-closing boards (10) used earlier as ends for the cot (9),
- when forming the teenager bed the end-closing boards (10) are connected with the back lower connecting timbers (7, 8) as lengthwise stiffeners, and the board elements with grid (12, 14) are put among them,
- between the lower connecting timbers (7, 8) forming the lengthwise elements, short height adjusting and tail-piece elements (16) are built in preferably at 1/3 of the length respectively at 2/3 across to stiffen them.
8. Children's furniture according to any of claims 1 - 7 characterized by that, in case of a preferable embodiment the raw materials of certain part units are: natural wood, pine or hard wood for example beech, the surface treatment: water based lacquer, or without treatment.
9. Children's furniture according to any of claims 1 - 8 characterized by that, the elements of frame are connected with pegging or with using adhesives forming an irreversible bond,
- the elements of the furniture system, the frame, the roof element, the back connecting elements, the solid board element, the facade decoration plank, the upper, respectively back connecting timber and the suspension element are fixed with screwing, with special screw, with cross-bore screws,
- the board elements with grid are joined certain other units by cross-bore screw connection, all the reversible connections and those to be newly assembled are realized with this method, for example the parts of the cot, forming of the changing bed, connecting the bed, respectively the desk top.
10. Children's furniture according to any of claims 1- 9 characterized by that, the cabinet is formed as a single unit, with three drawers, which is preferably marketed in a single unit form,
- the board elements with grid are assembled from wooden planks by pegs and with use of adhesives, the end-closing boards are from pine wood, cut, finished and glued from one piece, - the suspension rope used for the cot: a non-porous material of suitable load-bearing e.g. made of plastic or preferably a hemp rope, which in given case is guided into a flexible protective tube.
11. Therapeutical and developing device for young children, primarily for babies, which has a part that is used for placing the baby as well as has a frame structure to keep it,
characterized by that,
the part of the therapeutical and developing device is a suspended cot (9) able to swing freely in a proper way, which is suspended by double suspension into a mechanically stable frame stucture (23) open at front, - assembled preferably from frames (1).
12. Therapeutical and developing device according to claim 11 characterized by that, the cot (9) is suspended into each point of the upper part of the frame structure (23) through the two edges of the two end-closing boards (10) of the cot (9) by suspension ropes (11).
13. Therapeutical and developing device according to claims 11 or 12 characterized by that, the lengthwise axle of the cot (9) is identical with the lengthwise direction of the frame structure (23).
14. Therapeutical and developing device according to claims 11 - 13 characterized by that, in order to prevent an accidental strong swing, or bumping into the back board, a cot-brake is applied in given case at the suspension of the cot, which is a rope fixed behind the swaying cot between the frame and the changing table, preferably made of a rubbered rope.
PCT/HU2006/000007 2005-01-28 2006-01-27 Children's furniture with variable functions including suspended cot WO2006079859A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HUP0500147 2005-01-28
HU0500147A HU227180B1 (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Functionally variable children furniture including suspended cradle

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WO2006079859A1 true WO2006079859A1 (en) 2006-08-03

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WO (1) WO2006079859A1 (en)

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WO2008115986A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Graco Children's Products Inc. Child motion device
US8187111B2 (en) 2005-11-03 2012-05-29 Graco Children's Products Inc. Child motion device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8029377B2 (en) 2005-11-03 2011-10-04 Graco Children's Products Inc. Child motion device
US8187111B2 (en) 2005-11-03 2012-05-29 Graco Children's Products Inc. Child motion device
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CN101686764B (en) * 2007-03-19 2012-02-15 葛莱儿婴儿产品股份有限公司 Child motion device

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HUP0500147A2 (en) 2006-10-28
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