WO2006079284A1 - A traction device for treating cervical spondylopathy - Google Patents

A traction device for treating cervical spondylopathy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006079284A1
WO2006079284A1 PCT/CN2006/000142 CN2006000142W WO2006079284A1 WO 2006079284 A1 WO2006079284 A1 WO 2006079284A1 CN 2006000142 W CN2006000142 W CN 2006000142W WO 2006079284 A1 WO2006079284 A1 WO 2006079284A1
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Prior art keywords
shoulder
neck
ram
traction device
treating
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PCT/CN2006/000142
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zeping Jiang
Liangxing Xiao
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Zeping Jiang
Liangxing Xiao
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Publication of WO2006079284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006079284A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/055—Cervical collars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical traction device.
  • the existing physical treatment methods for treating neck hyperplasia, neck push strain, and neck push disc protrusion are traction methods, and there are mainly two traction methods, one is a hanging neck method, that is, a device that passes a hanging neck The patient's head is lifted and then the neck is pulled by the person's own weight.
  • Another way is to use an inflator between the head and the shoulder to pull the head and shoulders through the inflator.
  • the purpose of the two methods is to relax the neck push, so that the neck push pressure and inflammation caused by neck push hyperplasia, neck push strain and neck push disc protrusion can be alleviated or even eliminated.
  • the above two methods can treat diseases such as neck push hyperplasia, neck push strain, neck push disc protrusion, etc.
  • one of the ways of hanging the neck is not easy to control the tension degree, and the inflation method as another method is not easy.
  • the required tension is achieved, and the direction of the tension of the two methods cannot be changed, and it cannot be well adapted to the treatment needs of different types of neck push hyperplasia, neck push strain, neck push disc protrusion and the like.
  • the lower jaw In order to solve the above problems, another type of traction has been devised, that is, the lower jaw, the shoulder rest and the ejector are used.
  • the lower jaw When pulling, the lower jaw is placed under the patient's lower jaw, the shoulder rest is placed on the patient's shoulder, and the lower jaw is placed.
  • a suitable length of the ejector is placed between the shoulder and the shoulder support, so that by exerting a supporting force on the lower jaw, the traction force can be pushed through the lower jaw to achieve the therapeutic effect.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a A traction device for treating a cervical lesion with sufficient tension to be grasped and which is easy to control and which can prevent the patient's head from unconsciously rotating.
  • the invention mainly consists of an expandable shoulder brace, an openable neck cuff on the front side, and a top bar which is arranged on both sides of the shoulder hoop and the neck cuff and connects the two.
  • One end of the rod is connected to the side of the neckband, and the other end is fixed to the side of the shoulder bracket, and the lower circumference of both sides of the neckband is located inside the shoulder bracket.
  • the lower jaw of the front of the collar is placed under the patient's lower jaw. Under the top of the plunger, the neckband is pressed upwards to the lower jaw and the lower jaw. , to achieve the purpose of traction therapy. Since one end of the ejector pin is fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, the ram can not be oscillated, and the shoulder yoke is positioned on the shoulder and does not move, and the lower circumference of the neck ferrule is located on the inner side of the shoulder yoke. Thus, under the constraint of the shoulder bolster, the patient's head is fixed and cannot be rotated, which ensures the normal operation of the traction treatment.
  • a cushion is provided on the inner side and the lower circumference of the shoulder yoke, the inner side of the neck ferrule and the upper circumference.
  • the ram In order to adjust the length of the ram, in order to adjust the strength of the traction, the ram is retractable.
  • the retractable ram is composed of a lower ram fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, an upper ram connected to the side of the collar, and a nut, and the upper end of the lower ram and the lower end of the upper ram are provided with threads of opposite threads.
  • the length of the telescopic ejector can be adjusted by rotating the nut.
  • the telescopic ejector rod may also be formed by a guide groove fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, a rack disposed in the guide groove, and a knob for moving the rack up and down, and a cover is arranged outside the guide groove, and the knob is rotated and disposed on the cover.
  • a toothed card is provided on the knob corresponding to the tooth on the rack, and the upper end of the rack is connected to the side of the neckband.
  • turn the knob and the U-shaped card will move the rack up and down. Since the click card is located at the center of rotation of the knob, the rack can move up and down only when the knob is rotated. When the knob is not moving, the rack acts on the U. The direction of the force of the card passes through the center of rotation of the knob. Therefore, the rotation of the card cannot be rotated, thereby fixing the position of the rack to ensure smooth traction.
  • a lateral guiding groove is arranged on the side of the shoulder yoke, and a fixing screw for fixing the ejector pin is arranged on the guiding groove, and a portion of the ejector pin on the side of the shoulder yoke is arranged in the guiding groove .
  • the ejector pin is only properly positioned along the guide groove, and then the portion of the ejector pin on the side of the shoulder yoke is fixed by the screw.
  • the ram is provided with a locking device at the connection point of the collar, and the locking device is composed of a screw and a nut which fix the ejector pin at the connection point of the collar.
  • Teeth are provided around the attachment point on the collar of the ram, and teeth are also provided on the collar corresponding to the teeth on the ram.
  • the present invention has the advantages that the tension is sufficient, the tension of the tension is easy to control, the head of the patient can be prevented from rotating unconsciously, and the direction of the tension can be changed as needed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top rod length adjusting device of Embodiment 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing the ejector length adjusting device of the second embodiment.
  • the invention mainly consists of an expandable shoulder brace 1, an openable neck brace 3 with a lower chin rest 2, and a shoulder hoop.
  • a ram 6 on both sides of the neck cuff 3 and connecting the two.
  • One end of the jack 4 is connected to the side of the neck band 3.
  • the other end is fixed on the side of the shoulder hoop 1 , and the lower circumference 3 a of the two sides of the neck hoop 3 is located on the inner side of the shoulder hoop 1 , and the two ends of the opened shoulder hoop 1 and the open neck hoop 3 are provided with fixing members 5 Such as velcro or tie rope.
  • a cushion 6 is provided on the inner side la and the lower side lb of the shoulder bolster 1, the inner side 3b of the neck ferrule 3, and the upper circumference 3c.
  • the ram 4 is retractable. As shown in FIG. 2, the retractable ram 4 is attached to the lower shank 4a of the side of the shoulder yoke 1 and connected to the side of the collar 3
  • the upper ram 4b and the nut 4c are formed, and the upper end of the lower ram 4a and the lower end of the upper ram 4b are provided with threads having opposite threads.
  • the telescopic ejector 4 can also be composed of a guide groove 4e fixed to the side of the shoulder bolster 1, a rack 4f disposed in the guide groove 4e, and a knob 4g for moving the rack 4f up and down.
  • a guide rail groove 4j is provided in the guide groove 4e, and a guide projection 4k is provided on the rack 4f corresponding to the rack guide groove 4j.
  • a cover 4h is arranged outside the guide groove 4e, and is rotated
  • a toothed card 4i is provided on the tooth on the knob 4g corresponding to the rack 4f.
  • the upper end of the rack 4f is attached to the side of the neck band 3.
  • a lateral guide groove 7 is provided on the side of the shoulder bolster 1, and the guide groove 7 is provided with a fixing screw 8 for fixing the ejector pin 4 and a fixing nut 12. A portion of the ram 4 on the side of the shoulder bolster 1 is disposed in the guide groove 7.
  • the locking device is composed of a screw 10 and a nut 11 for fixing the ejector pin 4 to the connection point of the neck band 3, and teeth 9 are arranged around the connection point of the ferrule 4 connected to the neck band 3,
  • the teeth 9 corresponding to the teeth 9 on the ram 4 are also provided with teeth 9.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A traction device for treating cervical spondylopathy consists of an openable shoulder holder hoop (1), an openable neck hoop (3), in front of which it is provided with a chin holder (2), and push rods (4), which are provided at either side of the shoulder holder hoop (1) and of the neck hoop (3) and connect both. One end of each of the push rods (4) is fixed at a side of the neck hoop (3), and the other end of each of the push rods (4) is fixed at a side of the shoulder holder hoop (1). Lower circumferences (3a) of both sides of the neck hoop (3) are provided at the inside of the shoulder holder hoop (1).

Description

一种用于治疗颈椎病变的牵引装置 技术领域  Traction device for treating cervical lesions
本发明涉及一种医疗用牵引装置。  The invention relates to a medical traction device.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的治疗颈推增生、 颈推劳损、 颈推间盘突出的物理治疗 方式采用的是牵引方式， 而牵引方式主要有两种， 一种是吊颈的 方式， 即通过一吊颈的装置将病人的头吊起来， 然后利用人身自 重拉扯颈部， 另一种方式是在头部与肩膀间用充气装置， 通过充 气装置将头部与肩膀间拉扯开来。  The existing physical treatment methods for treating neck hyperplasia, neck push strain, and neck push disc protrusion are traction methods, and there are mainly two traction methods, one is a hanging neck method, that is, a device that passes a hanging neck The patient's head is lifted and then the neck is pulled by the person's own weight. Another way is to use an inflator between the head and the shoulder to pull the head and shoulders through the inflator.
两种方式的目的是使颈推松弛， 以便使因颈推增生、 颈推劳 损、 颈推间盘突出而导致的颈推受压发炎得到緩解甚至消除。 以 上两种方式虽然能治疗颈推增生、 颈推劳损、 颈推间盘突出等疾 病， 但其中之一的吊颈的方式不容易控制牵张力度， 而作为另一 方式的充气方式则不容易达到所需的牵张力， 而且， 两种方式的 牵张力的方向都不能变化，不能很好地适应不同种类的颈推增生、 颈推劳损、 颈推间盘突出等疾病的治疗需要。  The purpose of the two methods is to relax the neck push, so that the neck push pressure and inflammation caused by neck push hyperplasia, neck push strain and neck push disc protrusion can be alleviated or even eliminated. Although the above two methods can treat diseases such as neck push hyperplasia, neck push strain, neck push disc protrusion, etc., one of the ways of hanging the neck is not easy to control the tension degree, and the inflation method as another method is not easy. The required tension is achieved, and the direction of the tension of the two methods cannot be changed, and it cannot be well adapted to the treatment needs of different types of neck push hyperplasia, neck push strain, neck push disc protrusion and the like.
为了解决上述的问题， 人们又设计出另外一种牵引方式， 即 采用下颚托、肩托和顶杆， 牵引时将下颚托托在患者的下颚下面， 肩托放在患者的肩膀上， 在下颚托、 肩托间放置一适当长度的顶 杆， 这样， 通过对下颚施加支撑力， 就能通过下颚给颈推牵引力， 以达到治疗的效果。 但是， 此种牵引方式， 由于下颚托、 肩托是 分离的， 而人的头部会不自觉地转动， 由于没有受到约束， 患者 的不自觉地转动头部会破坏牵引装置的架构， 从而影响牵引的正 常进行。  In order to solve the above problems, another type of traction has been devised, that is, the lower jaw, the shoulder rest and the ejector are used. When pulling, the lower jaw is placed under the patient's lower jaw, the shoulder rest is placed on the patient's shoulder, and the lower jaw is placed. A suitable length of the ejector is placed between the shoulder and the shoulder support, so that by exerting a supporting force on the lower jaw, the traction force can be pushed through the lower jaw to achieve the therapeutic effect. However, in this type of traction, since the lower chin rest and the shoulder rest are separated, and the person's head will unconsciously rotate, since the patient is unconstrained, the patient's unconscious rotation of the head will destroy the structure of the traction device, thereby affecting Traction is carried out normally.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明正是鉴于上述问题而提出的， 其发明目的在于提供一 种具有足够牵张力的、 牵张力大小容易控制的、 能防止患者头部 会不自觉地转动的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a A traction device for treating a cervical lesion with sufficient tension to be grasped and which is easy to control and which can prevent the patient's head from unconsciously rotating.
本发明主要由可张开的肩托箍、 前面带有下颚托的且可张开 的颈箍、 以及设置在肩托箍、 颈箍两侧的并且将两者连接起来的 顶杆构成，顶杆一端连接在颈箍侧面， 另一端固定在肩托箍侧面， 颈箍两侧的下围位于肩托箍的内侧。 使用时， 将张开的肩托箍、 颈箍围在患者的肩膀以上的位置， 然后将张开的肩托箍、 颈箍张 开的两端固定连接起来， 肩托箍靠在肩膀上， 颈箍两侧的上围紧 贴在患者下颚的两侧， 颈箍前面的下颚托托在患者的下颚下面， 在顶杆的顶托下， 使颈箍往上对下颚及下颚两侧施加压力， 达到 牵引治疗的目的。 由于顶杆一端固定在肩托箍侧面， 这样， 顶杆 就不能摆动， 而肩托箍是定位在肩膀上不会移动的， 再加上颈箍 两侧的下围位于肩托箍的内侧， 这样， 在肩托箍制约下， 患者的 头部就被固定不能转动， 保证了牵引治疗的正常进行。  The invention mainly consists of an expandable shoulder brace, an openable neck cuff on the front side, and a top bar which is arranged on both sides of the shoulder hoop and the neck cuff and connects the two. One end of the rod is connected to the side of the neckband, and the other end is fixed to the side of the shoulder bracket, and the lower circumference of both sides of the neckband is located inside the shoulder bracket. When in use, the open shoulder brace and the neck hoop are placed around the shoulder of the patient, and then the open shoulder hoop and the open ends of the neck hoop are fixedly connected, and the shoulder hoop is placed on the shoulder. The upper circumference of the two sides of the collar is closely attached to the sides of the patient's lower jaw. The lower jaw of the front of the collar is placed under the patient's lower jaw. Under the top of the plunger, the neckband is pressed upwards to the lower jaw and the lower jaw. , to achieve the purpose of traction therapy. Since one end of the ejector pin is fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, the ram can not be oscillated, and the shoulder yoke is positioned on the shoulder and does not move, and the lower circumference of the neck ferrule is located on the inner side of the shoulder yoke. Thus, under the constraint of the shoulder bolster, the patient's head is fixed and cannot be rotated, which ensures the normal operation of the traction treatment.
为了提升使用的舒适性， 在肩托箍的内侧及下围、 颈箍的内 侧及上围设有软垫。  In order to improve the comfort of use, a cushion is provided on the inner side and the lower circumference of the shoulder yoke, the inner side of the neck ferrule and the upper circumference.
为了方便调节顶杆的长度， 以便调节牵引的力度， 顶杆是可 伸缩的。  In order to adjust the length of the ram, in order to adjust the strength of the traction, the ram is retractable.
可伸缩的顶杆由固定在肩托箍侧面的下顶杆、 连接在颈箍侧 面的上顶杆和螺母构成， 下顶杆的上端和上顶杆的下端设置有螺 纹相反的螺纹。 使用时， 旋转螺母， 就可以调节伸缩顶杆的长短。  The retractable ram is composed of a lower ram fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, an upper ram connected to the side of the collar, and a nut, and the upper end of the lower ram and the lower end of the upper ram are provided with threads of opposite threads. When in use, the length of the telescopic ejector can be adjusted by rotating the nut.
可伸缩的顶杆也可以由固定在肩托箍侧面的导槽、 设置在导 槽内的齿条、 带动齿条上下移动的旋钮构成， 导槽外面设有盖， 旋钮转动设置在盖上， 在旋钮上对应于齿条上的齿设有 ϋ形卡， 齿条的上端头连接在颈箍的侧面。 工作时， 转动旋钮， U形卡带 动齿条上下移动， 由于 ϋ形卡位于旋钮的旋转中心， 这样， 只有 旋钮转动时， 齿条才能上下移动， 当旋钮不动时， 齿条作用于 U 形卡的力的方向经过旋钮的转动中心， 因此， 旋¾不能转动， 从 而将齿条的位置固定， 保证牵引的顺利进行。 The telescopic ejector rod may also be formed by a guide groove fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, a rack disposed in the guide groove, and a knob for moving the rack up and down, and a cover is arranged outside the guide groove, and the knob is rotated and disposed on the cover. A toothed card is provided on the knob corresponding to the tooth on the rack, and the upper end of the rack is connected to the side of the neckband. When working, turn the knob and the U-shaped card will move the rack up and down. Since the click card is located at the center of rotation of the knob, the rack can move up and down only when the knob is rotated. When the knob is not moving, the rack acts on the U. The direction of the force of the card passes through the center of rotation of the knob. Therefore, the rotation of the card cannot be rotated, thereby fixing the position of the rack to ensure smooth traction.
为了方便调节顶杆的牵引方向， 在肩托箍的侧面设有横向导 槽， 导槽上设有将顶杆固定的固定螺杆， 顶杆的位于肩托箍的侧 面的部分设置在导槽内。使用时， 沿导槽摆动顶杆只恰当的位置， 然后通过螺杆将顶杆的位于肩托箍的侧面的部分固定不动即可。  In order to facilitate the adjustment of the pulling direction of the ram, a lateral guiding groove is arranged on the side of the shoulder yoke, and a fixing screw for fixing the ejector pin is arranged on the guiding groove, and a portion of the ejector pin on the side of the shoulder yoke is arranged in the guiding groove . In use, the ejector pin is only properly positioned along the guide groove, and then the portion of the ejector pin on the side of the shoulder yoke is fixed by the screw.
这里， 为了防止顶杆沿颈箍的连接点摆动， 顶杆在颈箍的连 接点上设置有锁紧装置， 锁紧装置由将顶杆固定在颈箍的连接点 上的螺杆、 螺母构成， 在顶杆的连接在的颈箍上的连接点的四周 设有齿， 对应顶杆上的齿的颈箍上也设有齿。  Here, in order to prevent the ram from swinging along the connection point of the collar, the ram is provided with a locking device at the connection point of the collar, and the locking device is composed of a screw and a nut which fix the ejector pin at the connection point of the collar. Teeth are provided around the attachment point on the collar of the ram, and teeth are also provided on the collar corresponding to the teeth on the ram.
本发明与已有技术相比， 具有牵张力足够、 牵张力大小容易 控制、 能防止患者头部会不自觉地转动且牵张力方向可根据需要 进行变化等优点。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that the tension is sufficient, the tension of the tension is easy to control, the head of the patient can be prevented from rotating unconsciously, and the direction of the tension can be changed as needed.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的结构示意图；  Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
图 2为实施例 1顶杆长度调节装置；  Figure 2 is a top rod length adjusting device of Embodiment 1;
图 3为实施例 2顶杆长度调节装置。  Fig. 3 is a view showing the ejector length adjusting device of the second embodiment.
具体实施方式 detailed description
现结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述： 本发明主要由可张开的肩托箍 1、 前面带有下颚托 2的且可 张开的颈箍 3、 以及设置在肩托箍 1、颈箍 3两侧的并且将两者连 接起来的顶杆 4构成。 顶杆 4一端连接在颈箍 3侧面。 另一端固 定在肩托箍 1侧面， 颈箍 3两侧的下围 3a位于肩托箍 1的内侧， 张开的肩托箍 1两端及张开的颈箍 3两端设有固定件 5如尼龙搭 扣或绑绳等。 在肩托箍 1的内侧 la及下围 lb、 颈箍 3的内侧 3b 及上围 3c设有软垫 6。 顶杆 4是可伸缩的， 如图 2所示， 可伸缩 的顶杆 4由固定在肩托箍 1侧面的下顶杆 4a、连接在颈箍 3侧面 的上顶杆 4b和螺母 4c构成， 下顶杆 4a的上端和上顶杆 4b的下 端设置有螺纹相反的螺纹。 The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments: the invention mainly consists of an expandable shoulder brace 1, an openable neck brace 3 with a lower chin rest 2, and a shoulder hoop. 1. A ram 6 on both sides of the neck cuff 3 and connecting the two. One end of the jack 4 is connected to the side of the neck band 3. The other end is fixed on the side of the shoulder hoop 1 , and the lower circumference 3 a of the two sides of the neck hoop 3 is located on the inner side of the shoulder hoop 1 , and the two ends of the opened shoulder hoop 1 and the open neck hoop 3 are provided with fixing members 5 Such as velcro or tie rope. A cushion 6 is provided on the inner side la and the lower side lb of the shoulder bolster 1, the inner side 3b of the neck ferrule 3, and the upper circumference 3c. The ram 4 is retractable. As shown in FIG. 2, the retractable ram 4 is attached to the lower shank 4a of the side of the shoulder yoke 1 and connected to the side of the collar 3 The upper ram 4b and the nut 4c are formed, and the upper end of the lower ram 4a and the lower end of the upper ram 4b are provided with threads having opposite threads.
如图 1、 3所示， 可伸缩的顶杆 4也可以由固定在肩托箍 1 侧面的导槽 4e、 设置在导槽 4e内的齿条 4f、 带动齿条 4f上下移 动的旋钮 4g构成。 导槽 4e内设有齿条导向槽 4j , 对应齿条导向 槽 4j的齿条 4f上设有导向凸块 4k。 导槽 4e外面设有盖 4h, 旋  As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the telescopic ejector 4 can also be composed of a guide groove 4e fixed to the side of the shoulder bolster 1, a rack 4f disposed in the guide groove 4e, and a knob 4g for moving the rack 4f up and down. . A guide rail groove 4j is provided in the guide groove 4e, and a guide projection 4k is provided on the rack 4f corresponding to the rack guide groove 4j. a cover 4h is arranged outside the guide groove 4e, and is rotated
4g可转动地设置在盖 4h上， 在旋钮 4g上对应齿条 4f上的齿 设有 ϋ形卡 4i。 齿条 4f的上端头连接在颈箍 3的侧面。  4g is rotatably disposed on the cover 4h, and a toothed card 4i is provided on the tooth on the knob 4g corresponding to the rack 4f. The upper end of the rack 4f is attached to the side of the neck band 3.
在肩托箍 1的侧面设有横向导槽 7, 导槽 7上设有将顶杆 4 固定的固定螺杆 8、 固定螺母 12。 顶杆 4的位于肩托箍 1的侧面 的部分设置在导槽 7内， 在顶杆 4下面的肩托箍 1上设置有导轨 7a, 顶杆 4在颈箍 3的连接点上设置有锁紧装置， 锁紧装置由将 顶杆 4固定在颈箍 3的连接点上的螺杆 10、 螺母 11构成， 在顶 杆 4的连接在的颈箍 3上的连接点的四周设有齿 9， 对应顶杆 4 上的齿 9的颈箍 3上也设有齿 9。  A lateral guide groove 7 is provided on the side of the shoulder bolster 1, and the guide groove 7 is provided with a fixing screw 8 for fixing the ejector pin 4 and a fixing nut 12. A portion of the ram 4 on the side of the shoulder bolster 1 is disposed in the guide groove 7. On the shoulder yoke 1 below the ram 4 is provided a guide rail 7a, and the ram 4 is provided with a lock at the connection point of the collar 3 a tightening device, the locking device is composed of a screw 10 and a nut 11 for fixing the ejector pin 4 to the connection point of the neck band 3, and teeth 9 are arranged around the connection point of the ferrule 4 connected to the neck band 3, The teeth 9 corresponding to the teeth 9 on the ram 4 are also provided with teeth 9.

Claims

1. 一种用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其特征在于， 主要由 可张开的肩托箍、 前面带有下颚托的且可张开的颈箍、 以及设置 在肩托箍、 颈箍两侧的并且将两者连接起来的顶杆构成， 顶杆一 端连接在颈箍侧面， 另一端固定在肩托箍侧面， 颈箍两侧的下围. 位于肩托箍的内侧。 A traction device for treating a cervical lesion, characterized in that it is mainly composed of an expandable shoulder brace, an openable neck brace on the front, and a shoulder hoop and a neck. The ferrules on both sides of the ferrule and connecting the two are connected. One end of the ram is connected to the side of the collar, and the other end is fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke. The lower circumference of the two sides of the collar is located inside the shoulder yoke.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其 特征在于，在肩托箍的内侧及下围、颈箍的内侧及上围设有软垫。  2. The traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 1, wherein a cushion is provided on the inner side and the lower circumference of the shoulder yoke, the inner side and the upper circumference of the neck ferrule.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其特征在于， 顶杆是可伸缩的。  3. A traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plunger is telescopic.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其 特征在于， 可伸缩的顶杆由固定在肩托箍侧面的下顶杆、 连接在 颈箍侧面的上顶杆和螺母构成， 下顶杆的上端和上顶杆的下端设 置有螺纹相反的螺纹。  4. The traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic ejector is composed of a lower ram fixed to the side of the shoulder yoke, an upper ram connected to the side of the collar, and The nut is constructed such that the upper end of the lower ram and the lower end of the upper ram are provided with threads of opposite threads.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其 特征在于， 可伸缩的顶杆由固定在肩托箍侧面的导槽、 设置在导 槽内的齿条、 带动齿条上下移动的旋钮构成， 导槽外面设有盖， 旋钮转动设置在盖上， 在旋钮上对应于齿条上的齿设有 U形卡， 齿条的上端头连接在颈箍的侧面。  5. The traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic ejector is defined by a guide groove fixed to a side of the shoulder yoke, a rack disposed in the guide groove, and a driven tooth. The knob is arranged to move up and down, and a cover is arranged outside the guide groove, and the knob is rotated and disposed on the cover. On the knob, a U-shaped card is arranged corresponding to the tooth on the rack, and the upper end of the rack is connected to the side of the collar.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其 特征在于， 导槽内设有齿条导向槽， 对应齿条导向槽的齿条上设 有导向凸块。  6. The traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 5, wherein the guide groove is provided with a rack guide groove, and the rack corresponding to the rack guide groove is provided with a guide protrusion.
7. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其特征在于， 在肩托箍的侧面设有横向导槽， 导槽上设有将顶杆 固定的固定螺杆，顶杆的位于肩托箍的侧面的部分设置在导槽内。  The traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lateral guiding groove is arranged on a side of the shoulder yoke, and a fixing screw for fixing the ejector pin is arranged on the guiding groove, A portion of the ram on the side of the shoulder ferrule is disposed within the guide channel.
8. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的用于治疗颈推病变的牵引装置， 其特征在于， 顶杆在颈箍的连接点上设置有锁紧装置， 锁紧装置 由将顶杆固定在颈箍的连接点上的螺杆、 螺母构成， 在顶杆的连 接在的颈箍上的连接点的四周设有齿， 对应顶杆上的齿的颈箍上 也设有齿。 8. The traction device for treating a cervical lesion according to claim 1 or 2, The utility model is characterized in that: the ram is provided with a locking device at the connection point of the neck rim, and the locking device is composed of a screw and a nut which fix the ejector pin at the connection point of the neck rim, and the ferrule is connected to the neck ferrule The connection points are provided with teeth around, and the teeth of the corresponding shank are also provided with teeth.
PCT/CN2006/000142 2005-01-26 2006-01-25 A traction device for treating cervical spondylopathy WO2006079284A1 (en)

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CNB2005100330483A CN1316948C (en) 2005-01-26 2005-01-26 Traction device for treating cervical spondylosis
CN200510033048.3 2005-01-26

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JP2011512190A (en) * 2008-02-18 2011-04-21 クローク，アン−シュリスティーネ Snoring prevention device
US11471315B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2022-10-18 Djo, Llc Height, depth and circumferential adjustment mechanisms for cervical collar

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CN102362823B (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-12-26 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 Improved structure of traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis
CN102362821B (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-12-26 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 Improved structure of ejector rod part of traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis
CN109009616B (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-05-11 四川大学 Cervical vertebra active correction exercise therapeutic device
CN109806051A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-28 深圳市澳诺医疗科技有限公司 Traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae
CN111110421B (en) * 2019-11-11 2022-03-15 杭州方祥医疗器械有限公司 Air bag cervical vertebra traction fixator

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