WO2006064882A1 - ホウ酸化合物結晶の製造方法及びそれにより得られたホウ酸化合物結晶 - Google Patents
ホウ酸化合物結晶の製造方法及びそれにより得られたホウ酸化合物結晶 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064882A1 WO2006064882A1 PCT/JP2005/023072 JP2005023072W WO2006064882A1 WO 2006064882 A1 WO2006064882 A1 WO 2006064882A1 JP 2005023072 W JP2005023072 W JP 2005023072W WO 2006064882 A1 WO2006064882 A1 WO 2006064882A1
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- crystal
- boric acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/02—Heat treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a boric acid compound crystal and a boric acid compound crystal obtained thereby.
- CsB * crystal (hereinafter also referred to as "CB * crystal") is a material whose nonlinear optical properties were reported in 1993, and is excellent in wavelength conversion applications to the ultraviolet region.
- This is known (Non-Patent Document 1).
- the third-harmonic generation (THG) element of 1064 nm wavelength such as Nd: YAG laser (generated by the sum frequency mixing of the fundamental and second harmonic) is an existing LiB O It has performance that greatly exceeds crystals (LBO) (Non-patent Documents 2 and 3).
- TMG third-harmonic generation
- Nd: YAG laser generated by the sum frequency mixing of the fundamental and second harmonic
- LBO crystals
- a typical method for growing CBO crystals is the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method using self-flux.
- TSSG top-seeded solution growth
- seed crystals are immersed in the surface of a Cs 2 O 3 -B 2 O solution dissolved at high temperature and rotated, and the crystals are grown in the solution while the temperature of the solution is lowered.
- the B 2 O concentration is 73
- Non-patent Document 4 It has been reported by Kagebayashi et al. That relatively large crystals can be obtained by rotating seed crystals at a high speed using a 3 mol% growth solution.
- Non-patent Document 3 Although the crystals obtained by this method appear to be good quality single crystals in appearance, there are small light scattering sources distributed throughout, so that damage is caused when ultraviolet light is generated. I have a big problem (Non-Patent Document 3).
- the present inventors have found that in the TSSG method, when the BO concentration of the growth solution is set to 70 mol%, a crystal having no light scattering source inside can be obtained (Non-patent Document 5).
- the present inventors have also found out that crystal growth is extremely difficult under the conditions under the influence of evaporation of the growth solution.
- the inventors of the present invention found that when the BO concentration of the growth solution was grown from a composition of 74 mol% near the stoichiometric ratio (75 mol%) that is the crystal composition of CBO crystals, the results of Kagebayashi et al. It has also been confirmed that large single crystals can be obtained. However, the crystals grown under this 74 mol% condition have light scattering sources uniformly distributed inside.
- the present inventors have found that the growth conditions suitable for the CBO crystal from the viewpoint of crystal growth (difficulty) differ from the optimum growth conditions for the quality of the crystal (the presence or absence of a light scattering source). I have found it.
- Such problems of growth conditions and light scattering sources are not limited to CBO crystals but may also be a problem in other borate crystals.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Y. Wu, T. Sasaki, S. Nakai, A. Yokotani, H. Tang, and C. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2614 (1993).
- Non-Patent Document 2 Y. Wu, P. Fu, J. Wang, Z. Xu, L. Zhang, Y.
- Non-Patent Document 3 H. Kitano, T. Matsui, K. Sato, N. Ushiyama, M
- Non-Patent Document 4 Y. Kagebayashi, Y. Mori, and T. Sasaki, Bull. Mater. Sci. 22, 971 (1999).
- Non-Patent Document 5 T. Saji, N. Hisaminato, M. Nishioka, M. Yoshimur a, Y. Mori, and T. Sasaki, J. Crystal Growth, in press.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a boric acid compound crystal that allows easy crystal growth and can remove a light scattering source even if it is generated.
- a production method of the present invention is a method for producing a boric acid compound crystal, wherein a boric acid compound raw material crystal having a light scattering source therein is used as a melting point of the raw material crystal _ 140 ° C to melting point or decomposition point _
- a heat treatment step of heating at a temperature in the range of 140 ° C to the decomposition point and a cooling treatment step of cooling the heated raw material crystal to 300 ° C or lower. is there.
- the production method of the present invention removes the light scattering source by performing the heat treatment step and the cooling treatment step on the raw material crystal having the light scattering source therein, thereby light scattering.
- This is a method for obtaining boric acid compound crystals containing no source.
- the production method of the present invention can remove the light scattering source by a simple treatment of heating and cooling, and is a practical method.
- the production method of the present invention is a method of removing a light scattering source from a raw material crystal having a light scattering source, and the raw material crystal can be produced under conditions that allow easy growth as described above.
- the production method of the present invention it is possible to easily produce a high-quality borated compound crystal from which a light scattering source has been removed, and this method is particularly effective for producing a CBO crystal.
- the reason why the light scattering source can be removed by the production method of the present invention is unknown, the present inventors presume that the light scattering source dissolves in the heat treatment step and does not behave as a light scattering body. ing. Note that this estimation does not limit the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a light scattering state of a crystal obtained by an example of the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing cooling conditions in another example of the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing an example of a raw material crystal obtained by the TSSG method.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing light scattering of the raw material crystal of the above example.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the state of light scattering of crystals obtained by still another example of the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph showing light scattering of the raw material crystal of the above example.
- the temperature of the heat treatment step and the cooling treatment step is a heating atmosphere. It means the temperature of the atmosphere and the cooling atmosphere.
- the temperature inside the container For example, when the raw material crystal is put in a container (for example, crucible) and subjected to heat treatment and cooling treatment, it is the temperature inside the container.
- the measurement of the atmospheric temperature is not particularly limited, and can be measured by, for example, a thermometer or a temperature sensor arranged in the atmosphere.
- the temperature near the CB0 crystal may be measured.
- a thermocouple can be used for this measurement.
- a resistance heating type heater can be used for the heat treatment step.
- the light scattering source means a portion where the light is scattered when a visible light laser is irradiated inside the crystal, and the point light source can be visually confirmed.
- the crystal having a light scattering source which is handled in the present invention, particularly refers to a crystal that shows a tendency that minute point light sources are distributed over the entire area inside the crystal. The generation mechanism of this light scattering source is unknown. occured
- the present inventors presume that the region lacking Cs may be involved in the generation of the light scattering source. Note that this estimation does not limit the present invention.
- the removal of the light scattering source of the boric acid compound raw material crystal in the heat treatment step and the cooling treatment step may be entirely removed or a part thereof may be removed. Even if the light scattering source is partially removed, it can be used without any problem in practice, or the crystal from which the light scattering source has been partially removed is cut to obtain an element without the light scattering source. It is also possible to do it.
- the raw crystal has a light scattering source therein.
- the crystal immediately after growth is, for example, 30 x 40 x 40 mm 3 in the a-axis x b-axis x c-axis direction, the force S having the same size, and the heat treatment process does not cause cracking due to thermal strain.
- the shape of the element is generally a quadrangular prism, and the size required for application varies depending on the laser used and its application. For example, a square cross section of (3-5) X (3-5) mm 2 is used. There is an element having a length of 8 to 18 mm.
- the size of the raw crystal and the crystal obtained therefrom is not particularly limited.
- the raw crystal can be produced, for example, by a solution growth method.
- a solution growth method a method using a self-flux containing Cs 0 _B 0 is used, and a method in which the ratio (mol%) of B 0 in the self flux is 71 mol% or more and 75 mol% or less is preferable. ,. This is because this method facilitates the growth of CB0 crystals.
- the solution may contain a small amount of additives such as NaF and CsF.
- the solution growth method examples include a top-seeded solution growth (TsSi) method, a submerged-seeded solution growtn method, and a zochralski method, and among these, the TSSG method is preferable.
- the ratio of BO (mol%) in CsO—BO is preferably 71 mol% or more and 75 mol% or less, more preferably 73.5. It is in the range of ⁇ 74.5 mol%.
- An example of the production of raw material crystals by the TSSG method is shown below.
- crystallization may use what was made in-house, and what was manufactured by the third party (for example, commercial item) may be used.
- a crystal manufacturing method using the TSSG method by self-flux when the BO concentration is 74 mol% is shown.
- the temperature program for growth can be appropriately determined depending on the composition ratio used.
- a platinum crucible is filled with cesium carbonate and boron oxide as raw materials mixed at a predetermined raw material ratio.
- the raw materials should be intensified and mixed effectively using a liquid such as water.
- the mixed raw material is heated to 700 ° C in advance and is made into a crystalline powder using a solid phase reaction.
- This platinum crucible is set in a commonly used resistance heating type crystal growth furnace (resistance heating type heater), heated to 850 ° C., and mixed with stirring with a platinum propeller for about 12 hours. After the stirring of the solution is completed, it is cooled to the crystal growth temperature of 830 ° C, and after the temperature has stabilized, the seed crystal is immersed in the solution from above the solution, and then the temperature is about 0.1 ° C / day. Cool the solution at a descending rate.
- a seed crystal is a CBO crystal cut into a quadrangular prism and has a size of, for example, 3 X 3 X 5 mm 3 It is.
- the seed crystal can be set in the growth furnace so that the a-axis of the crystal is in the vertical direction.
- the seed crystal is preferably rotated at a high speed such as about 60 rpm in order to stir the solution.
- a crystal with the size shown in the photograph in Fig. 3 grows.
- the crystal is pulled out of the solution, cooled to near room temperature at a cooling rate of about 17 ° C / hour, and the crystal is taken out. Thereafter, the crystal is cut out in a size suitable for the heat treatment step and in an orientation suitable for wavelength conversion application to obtain a raw material crystal.
- the raw crystal is subjected to a heat treatment.
- this heat treatment step it is preferable that the raw material crystal is heated to a temperature near the melting point (or decomposition point, the same shall apply hereinafter) and kept in this state for a certain time.
- the temperature in the vicinity of the melting point is in the range from the melting point 140 ° C to the melting point, preferably in the range from the melting point 120 ° C to the melting point, more preferably in the range from the melting point 40 ° C to the melting point. More preferably, the melting point is in the range of 20 ° C to the melting point.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is specifically in the range of, for example, 785 to 835 ° C, preferably in the range of 795 to 835 ° C. More preferably, it is the range of 815-835 degreeC.
- the heat treatment temperature from another viewpoint is preferably 790 ° C or higher, more preferably in the range of 815 to 830 ° C, and further preferably in the range of 815 to 825 ° C. .
- the holding time in the heated state is, for example, 2 hours or more, preferably 3 hours. If held for 3 hours, the light scattering source can be removed more effectively.
- a more preferable heating state holding time is 2 to 5 hours, particularly preferably 3 to 5 hours.
- the rate of temperature rise to the constant heating temperature is not particularly limited, and is preferably a rate of temperature rise that does not cause cracks in the raw material crystal, for example, more than 0 and not more than 60 ° CZ.
- the method for raising the temperature is not particularly limited, and the rate of temperature rise may be changed during continuous temperature rise or stepwise temperature rise.
- Heat treatment process is an example
- the resistance heating heater used in the production (growth) of the raw material crystal can be used. This heater controls the heating rate and cooling rate by turning the current on and off.
- this heat treatment step is preferably performed in a state where the crystal growth solution of the raw crystal is similarly heated below the crystal.
- the evaporation component containing Cs fills the atmosphere from the crystal growth solution below.
- the surface of the crystal is dissolved, and heat treatment at a temperature closer to the melting point can be performed.
- the light scattering source can be more effectively removed.
- the presence of Cs in the atmosphere suppresses the diffusion of Cs from inside and from the surface of the crystal and prevents the surface from dissolving as a Cs-deficient self-flux solution.
- the force presumed that the dissolution of the microcrystal considered to be an internal light scattering source can be sufficiently promoted. This inference does not limit the present invention.
- Various methods can be envisaged as a method for generating Cs-containing evaporation components other than heating raw crystal growth solutions or solutions of different compositions as they are, but the means are not particularly limited.
- the cooling treatment step of cooling to 300 ° C or lower is performed.
- the rapid cooling rate is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 50 ° C./min or more, and preferably 60 ° C./min or more.
- the upper limit of the rapid cooling rate is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 200 ° C./min or less, preferably 100 ° C./min or less, from the viewpoint of preventing the occurrence of cracks in the crystal.
- specific conditions for the rapid cooling rate are, for example, in the range of 50 to 200 ° C./min, and preferably 60 to 200. It is in the range of C / min, more preferably 50 to: 100.
- the range is C, particularly preferably in the range of 60 to 100 ° C.
- the method of temperature drop (cooling) to 600 ° C or 650 ° C is not particularly limited, and it can be rapidly cooled to 300 ° C or less at once, as described above, 600.
- the temperature may be gradually decreased to C or 650 ° C, and then rapidly cooled from 600 ° C or 650 ° C as described above.
- cooling power from 300 ° C or lower to room temperature is preferable, and the cooling conditions are not particularly limited.
- the cooling process step is, for example, The above-described resistance heating heater can be used.
- a cooling method in which the crystal is taken out of the furnace and brought into contact with the outside air, or cooling using a coolant such as water or air is used. A method or the like may be applied.
- this cooling treatment step is preferably performed in a Cs gas atmosphere as described above.
- a container in which the raw crystal growth solution is arranged is prepared, and at least one component of the raw crystal components in the solution is evaporated in the container, and the component atmosphere is used. It is a method of performing the heat treatment step. In addition, all the components of the raw material crystal component in the solution may be evaporated.
- a container in which the raw crystal growth solution is placed is prepared, and at least one of the raw crystal components in the solution is evaporated in the container. It is particularly preferable to perform in the above component atmosphere, and it is particularly preferable to perform both the heat treatment step and the cooling treatment step in the atmosphere.
- the component atmosphere is preferably a Cs gas atmosphere in the case of CBO crystals.
- the growth solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a solution that can be used for growing a boron compound raw material crystal, and examples thereof include a solution containing Cs 2 O 3 -B 2 O.
- the proportion (mol%) of B 2 O in the solution is, for example, 60 mol% or more, preferably 66 to
- the ratio (mol%) of Cs 0 in the solution is, for example, 40 mol% or less, and the range of 19 to 34 mol% is preferable, and the range of 25 to 33 mol% is more preferable.
- the heat treatment step in the component atmosphere, for example, as a specific example in which it is preferable to perform the treatment while the vessel is in a sealed state, an openable / closable sealed vessel Or by covering the opening of the container with platinum foil or the like, the inside of the container can be sealed.
- the sealed state may not be completely sealed.
- the heating temperature is in the range from the melting point of 140 ° C. to the melting point, preferably in the range of the melting point—125 ° C. to the melting point, and more preferably. Is in the range from the melting point—115 ° C. to the melting point, more preferably from the melting point—115 ° C. Melting point is in the range of 85 ° C.
- the heating temperature is in the range from 695 ° C to the melting point, preferably in the range from 720 ° C to the melting point, more preferably in the range from 720 ° C to 750 ° C. is there.
- the heating and holding time that is preferably held for a certain period of time while being heated to the temperature in the above range is not particularly limited, and depends on the size and type of the boric acid compound crystal raw material. For example, it is 36 hours or more.
- the temperature raising rate, the heating method, and the like can be implemented in the same manner as in the first embodiment, for example.
- the cooling treatment step of cooling to 300 ° C or lower is performed.
- the conditions for the cooling treatment step are not particularly limited, and may be gradually cooled, for example, or may be cooled in the same manner as in the first embodiment. For example, cool from heating temperature to room temperature over 2 to 48 hours. Further, the cooling rate is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.1 to 10 ° C / min.
- the light scattering source in the raw material crystal can be removed, and a desired CsB O nonlinear optical crystal can be obtained. It is done. Even if this crystal is used in an ultraviolet laser, there is no scattering, so that the laser output is improved and the deterioration characteristics of the device are greatly improved. As a result, it can be used for a long time with high efficiency.
- the production method of the present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments, and may be implemented in other forms.
- the light scattering source removal method of the present invention is a method for removing a light scattering source of a boric acid compound crystal having a light scattering source, wherein the melting point or decomposition of the raw material crystal from a melting point of 140 ° C. It is a processing method including a heat treatment step of heating at a temperature in a range from a point of 140 ° C. to a decomposition point, and a cooling step of cooling the heated raw material crystal to 300 ° C. or less. In this method, the heat treatment step and the cooling step can be performed in the same manner as in the production method of the present invention.
- the same method was used.
- the orientation of the seed crystal was the a-axis direction of the crystal, and the seed crystal rotation speed for stirring the solution was 60 rpm.
- the temperature was kept at the saturation point (about 830 ° C) where crystal growth began, and then the temperature of the whole furnace was lowered at a rate of 0.1 ° C / day.
- 31 ⁇ 41 ⁇ 41 mm 3 CsB 2 O single crystals were obtained in 7 days.
- This raw crystal is shown in the photograph in FIG. A fragment having a (011) natural surface was cut out from the raw crystal to obtain an element.
- the heat treatment and the cooling treatment were performed on the raw crystal element, and the light scattering source was removed. That is, first, after the growth, the raw material remaining in the platinum crucible was put into the growth furnace as it was, and the temperature in the furnace was raised to the heating temperature. In this state, the space inside the furnace was filled with steam containing Cs. A raw material crystal to be heat-treated was fixed on a support rod and introduced from a hole opened in the upper lid of the growth furnace, and the crystal was heated. At this time, a thermocouple was installed near the crystal to measure the temperature, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 825 ° C over 15 minutes.
- This temperature was maintained for 3 hours (heat treatment step), and then rapidly cooled to room temperature (cooling treatment step) within 10 minutes to obtain the intended CsB 2 O crystal.
- This crystal was irradiated with red He_Ne laser light in the same manner as described above to confirm the presence or absence of light scattering. The result is shown in the photograph in Fig. L. As shown in the figure, this crystal has no light scattering and light scattering. It can be seen that the source of disturbance has been removed.
- a raw material crystal was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and an element was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- This element was heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the element was heated to 825 ° C. at a rate of temperature rise that did not cause cracks in the crystal and held at this temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, it was cooled under various conditions described later to obtain the intended CsB 2 O crystal.
- the cooling condition is 8
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a CB0 raw material crystal was produced, and in the same manner as in Example 1, a device was obtained. For this element, a red He—Ne laser perpendicular to the natural surface (4 mW, incident direction ⁇ (011) plane, polarization direction ⁇ 100>, observation direction perpendicular to the incident direction is another (011 ) Surface) and light scattering was observed. The result is shown in the photograph in FIG. As shown in the figure, it was confirmed that a light scattering source was inserted along the optical path in this raw crystal element.
- the opening of the crucible was covered with a platinum foil and sealed. Then, it was heated from room temperature to 730 ° C over 2 hours, kept at 730 ° C for 36 hours (heat treatment step), and then cooled to room temperature over 4 hours (cooling treatment step).
- the obtained crystals were irradiated with red He—Ne laser light in the same manner as described above to confirm the presence or absence of light scattering. The result is shown in the photograph in Fig. 5. As shown in the figure, in this crystal, no light scattering occurs, and it can be seen that the light scattering source could be removed.
- a boric acid compound crystal from which the light scattering source is removed can be produced under easy growth conditions.
- the boric acid compound crystal for example, there is a CBO crystal, and this crystal is useful, for example, as a wavelength conversion element for an ultraviolet laser.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2006548908A JPWO2006064882A1 (ja) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | ホウ酸化合物結晶の製造方法及びそれにより得られたホウ酸化合物結晶 |
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| JP2004-363380 | 2004-12-15 | ||
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| WO2006064882A1 true WO2006064882A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001166346A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-22 | Ushio Sogo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 非線形光学結晶の熱処理方法 |
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- 2005-12-15 JP JP2006548908A patent/JPWO2006064882A1/ja active Pending
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001166346A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-22 | Ushio Sogo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 非線形光学結晶の熱処理方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SAJI T. ET AL.: "Growth of nonlinear optical crystal CsB3O5 from self-flux Solution", JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, vol. 274, 2005, pages 183 - 190, XP004699018, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com> * |
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| WO2006064882A9 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
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