WO2006064629A1 - 撮像装置及び撮像方法 - Google Patents
撮像装置及び撮像方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064629A1 WO2006064629A1 PCT/JP2005/021224 JP2005021224W WO2006064629A1 WO 2006064629 A1 WO2006064629 A1 WO 2006064629A1 JP 2005021224 W JP2005021224 W JP 2005021224W WO 2006064629 A1 WO2006064629 A1 WO 2006064629A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/50—Control of the SSIS exposure
- H04N25/57—Control of the dynamic range
- H04N25/571—Control of the dynamic range involving a non-linear response
- H04N25/575—Control of the dynamic range involving a non-linear response with a response composed of multiple slopes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/50—Control of the SSIS exposure
- H04N25/57—Control of the dynamic range
- H04N25/571—Control of the dynamic range involving a non-linear response
- H04N25/573—Control of the dynamic range involving a non-linear response the logarithmic type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imaging apparatus and an imaging method, and more particularly, to an imaging apparatus and an imaging method having an imaging element capable of switching between a logarithmic conversion operation and a linear conversion operation.
- an imaging device such as a digital camera is provided with an imaging element that converts incident light into an electrical signal.
- This image sensor switches the conversion operation to an electric signal, and more specifically switches between a linear conversion operation that linearly converts incident light into an electric signal and a logarithmic conversion operation that performs logarithmic conversion based on the amount of incident light.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Document 1
- the dynamic range of the electrical signal is wide compared to an image sensor that performs only a linear conversion operation. Therefore, even when shooting a wide subject in the luminance range, the degree information can be obtained. It can be expressed as an electrical signal.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9 55948
- An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus and an imaging method capable of simplifying calculation of image processing in an imaging apparatus having an imaging element capable of switching between a logarithmic conversion operation and a linear conversion operation. It is to provide.
- the invention described in claim 1 is an imaging apparatus, which has a plurality of pixels that linearly or logarithmically convert incident light into an electrical signal based on the amount of incident light.
- a control point capable of setting an inflection point for switching to a linear conversion operation force and a logarithmic conversion operation, and the conversion input from the control unit.
- An image processing unit that performs image processing using an image signal in a logarithmic region after the output signal of the imaging device is classified into a linear region and a logarithmic region based on an output value of the image sensor at a pole. It is characterized by.
- the image signal is recognized as a linear region and a logarithmic region based on the output value of the image sensor at the inflection point that is recognized by the control unit. Since the image processing is performed using only the logarithmic region, it is not necessary to perform the image processing separately in the region including both the linear region and the logarithmic region.
- the invention described in claim 2 is the imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image processing unit includes a logarithmic region of the image signal sorted into a linear region and a logarithmic region. It is a WB adjustment unit that performs WB adjustment by calculating the correction coefficient using the image signal.
- the invention described in claim 3 is the imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image processing unit includes a logarithmic region of image signals classified into a linear region and a logarithmic region. It is an AE adjustment unit that performs AE adjustment by calculating the luminance value of the subject using the image signal.
- the invention described in claim 4 is the imaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the image processing unit includes a linear region and a logarithmic region. After classification, the logarithm region image signal is linearized and then the log signal is used for image processing.
- the invention according to claim 5 is an imaging method, wherein an output signal of an imaging device having a plurality of pixels for linearly converting or logarithmically converting incident light into an electrical signal based on the amount of incident light, Based on the output value of the imaging element at the inflection point input from the control unit capable of setting the inflection point to be switched to the linear conversion operation force logarithmic conversion operation by switching the voltage value of the signal applied to the pixel.
- the image signal is recognized by the control unit and is converted into a linear region and a logarithmic region based on the output value of the image sensor at the inflection point. Since the image processing is performed using only the logarithmic region, it is not necessary to perform image processing separately in the region including both the linear region and the logarithmic region.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the imaging method according to claim 5, wherein, in the image processing step, a WB adjustment unit as the image processing unit includes a linear region and It is characterized in that the correction coefficient is calculated using the image signal in the logarithmic region among the image signals classified into the logarithmic region, and WB adjustment is performed.
- the logarithmic area corresponds to the high-luminance area
- the high-luminance area Therefore, data closer to the light source than the linear region can be obtained. Therefore, the correction coefficient for WB adjustment can be calculated more accurately.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the imaging method according to claim 5, wherein, in the image processing step, an AE adjustment unit as the image processing unit includes a linear region and a logarithm. AE adjustment is performed by calculating a luminance value of a subject using an image signal in a logarithmic region out of image signals classified into regions.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the imaging method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein in the image processing step, the image processing unit includes: After the separation into the linear region and the logarithmic region, the image signal in the logarithmic region is processed after linearizing the image signal in the logarithmic region, and then the image processing is performed.
- the logarithm domain image signal is linearized and then the logarithm domain image signal is used to perform image processing. Arithmetic processing in the processing unit can be facilitated and speeded up. In addition, since the data range that can be handled as a linear region is expanded, it is possible to perform accurate arithmetic processing.
- the AE adjustment using the high luminance part as the ideal luminance value. Can be performed.
- the logarithm domain image signal is linearized and then the logarithm domain image signal is used to perform image processing. It is not necessary to perform complicated arithmetic processing in the logarithmic area in the unit, and it is not necessary to provide an image processing circuit for logarithmic operation, so that the circuit scale can be reduced, the power consumption can be reduced, the image processing speed can be reduced, and the memory capacity can be reduced. Reduction can be achieved. In addition, the range of data that can be handled as a linear region is expanded, and accurate arithmetic processing can be performed.
- the logarithm region image signal is linearized and then the logarithm region image signal is used to perform image processing. It is not necessary to perform complicated arithmetic processing in the logarithmic area in the unit, and it is not necessary to provide an image processing circuit for logarithmic operation, so that the circuit scale can be reduced, the power consumption can be reduced, the image processing speed can be reduced, and the memory capacity can be reduced. Reduction can be achieved. In addition, the range of data that can be handled as a linear region is expanded, and accurate arithmetic processing can be performed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of an imaging apparatus according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an image sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing pixels included in the image sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the operation of the pixels provided in the image sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an output with respect to an incident light amount of the image sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a WB control unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a linear region and a logarithmic region of an output signal of the image sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a flow of WB control in the imaging method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a WB control unit according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing an output signal in which a logarithmic region is linearized in the Log-Lin transform unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a flow of WB control in the imaging method according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an AE evaluation value calculation unit according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a flow of AE control in the imaging method according to the third embodiment.
- the imaging device 1 includes a system control unit 2.
- the system control unit 2 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory) composed of rewritable semiconductor elements, and a ROM (Read Only Memory) composed of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory. ing.
- each component of the imaging device 1 is connected to the system control unit 2, and the system control unit 2 develops the processing program recorded in the ROM into the RAM and executes this processing program by the CPU. As a result, the drive of each of these components is controlled!
- the imaging device 1 is provided with an optical system that guides reflected light from the subject (subject light image) to the imaging device 1.
- the optical system includes a plurality of lenses 3 that form a subject light image on the imaging surface of the imaging system, a diaphragm unit 4 that adjusts the amount of light collected by the lens 3, and a diaphragm that controls the driving of the diaphragm unit 4 It consists of a control unit 5.
- the aperture control unit 5 opens the diaphragm unit 4 immediately before the imaging operation of the image sensor 6 starts and closes the diaphragm unit 4 after a predetermined exposure time has elapsed.
- the incident light quantity is controlled by blocking the incident light to the image sensor 6 when not imaging! /
- the imaging device 1 includes an imaging element 6 that photoelectrically converts incident light of R, G, and B color components, which are subject light images, into electrical signals.
- converting incident light into an electric signal means converting a time integral value of the light amount into an electric signal.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the image sensor 6 of the present embodiment.
- the imaging device 6 has pixels Gab (a: a natural number of l ⁇ a ⁇ m, b: a natural number of 1 ⁇ b ⁇ n) arranged in a matrix (matrix arrangement).
- the vertical scanning circuit 7 sequentially scans the lines (lines) 8-1, 8-2,..., 8-n that give the signal ⁇ to each pixel, and the line 9
- the saddle circuit 11 sequentially reads out the photoelectric conversion signals derived from the pixels to the output signal lines 12-1, 12-2,..., 12-m in the horizontal direction for each pixel.
- a clock line and a bias supply line are connected to each pixel.
- each of the output signal lines 12-1 to 12-m has constant current sources 14-1 to 14- that amplify an image signal and a noise signal output from the pixel Gab by applying a DC voltage VPS. m is connected. Further, selection circuits 15-1 to 15-m for sample-holding image signals and noise signals are connected to the output signal lines 12-1 to 12-m, respectively. A correction circuit 16 that performs image signal correction processing is connected to the selection circuits 15-1 to 15-m, and the image signal supplied from the selection circuit 15-a is also supplied from the selection circuit 15-a. The image signal from which noise has been removed is corrected based on the noise signal and output to the amplifier 17.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the pixels Gl 1 to Gmn.
- the MOS transistors T1 to T6 are ⁇ -channel type MOS transistors. DC voltage V to power sword
- the drain of the MOS transistor T1 is connected to the anode of the photodiode PD to which is applied, and the gate and drain of the MOS transistor ⁇ 2 and the gate of the OS transistor ⁇ 3 are connected to the source of the MOS transistor T1!
- the gate of the MOS transistor T4 and the drain of the MOS transistor T5 are connected to the source of the MOS transistor T3, and the drain of the MOS transistor T6 is connected to the source of the MOS transistor T4.
- the source of the MOS transistor T6 is connected to the output signal line 10 (corresponding to the output signal line 10-1 to: LO-m in FIG. 2).
- the signal ⁇ is input to the source of the MOS transistor T2 via the line 8 (corresponding to the lines 8-1 to 8-n in Fig. 2), and the DC voltage V is applied to the drains of the MOS transistors T3 and T4.
- the source of the MOS transistor T3 has a capacitor to which a signal ⁇ is applied at one end via the line 7 (corresponding to the lines 7-1 to 7-n in FIG. 2).
- the other end of Cita C is connected.
- the source of MOS transistor ⁇ 5 has a DC voltage V
- the signal ⁇ is input to the gate.
- MOS tiger Signals ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 6 are input to the gates of the transistors Tl and T 6, respectively.
- the signal ⁇ is a binary voltage signal.
- the voltage for operating the transistor T2 in the subthreshold region is VL, and the voltage higher than this voltage to make the MOS transistor T2 conductive is VH.
- Vm Is a ternary voltage signal
- the voltage value when integrating the capacitor C is the highest Vh
- the voltage value when reading the image signal is Vm lower than Vh
- the voltage value when reading the noise signal is Vm Is lower than V1.
- the pixels Gl 1 to Gmn in the image sensor 6 are configured to perform operations as shown in the time chart of FIG. That is, the pulse signal ⁇ with the voltage value Vm and the pulse signal ⁇
- the signal ⁇ is set to Vh, then the signal ⁇ is set to high.
- the MOS transistor T1 is turned off to start the reset operation.
- the signal ⁇ given to the source of the MOS transistor T2 is set to VH, and the source of the MOS transistor T2 is set.
- the voltage at the node connected to the gate of the transistor T4 is initialized.
- the signal ⁇ given to the source of the MOS transistor T2 is set to VL, and the MOS transistor
- MOS transistor T4 When transistor T6 is turned ON and the voltage value of signal ⁇ is VI, MOS transistor T4
- the signal ⁇ is set to low and MOS transistor T1 is turned on. It is configured to be ready for operation.
- each pixel is configured to perform imaging by the following operation.
- MOS transistor T1 When MOS transistor T1 is turned on, the imaging operation starts. At this time, the signal ⁇ is set to high and the MOS
- Transistor T5 is turned OFF, and the signal ⁇ given to the source of MOS transistor T2 is VL.
- the integration operation is performed with the voltage value of the signal ⁇ given to the capacitor c set to Vh.
- the MOS transistor T2 Operates in the sub-threshold region, so that a voltage that varies logarithmically with respect to the integrated value of the incident light quantity appears at the gate of the MOS transistor T3.
- the gate voltage of the MOS transistor T4 is The voltage varies linearly or in a natural logarithm with respect to the integral value.
- the voltage value of the signal ⁇ is Vm and the MOS transistor T6
- the MOS transistor T4 operates as a source follower type MOS transistor, an image signal appears on the output signal line 6 as a voltage signal.
- the signal ⁇ is set high to turn off the MOS transistor T6, and the voltage value of the signal ⁇ is set to Vh.
- the voltage value VL the larger the subject luminance ratio to be linearly converted. Therefore, for example, if the luminance range of the subject is detected and the luminance range of the subject is narrow, the voltage value VL is lowered to widen the luminance range for linear conversion, and if the luminance range of the subject is wide, the voltage value VL By increasing the value and widening the luminance range for logarithmic conversion, it is possible to achieve photoelectric conversion characteristics that match the characteristics of the subject. It should be noted that when the voltage value VL is minimized, the linear conversion state can be always set, and when the voltage value VL is maximized, the logarithmic conversion state can always be set.
- the system control unit 2 switches the value of 1 so that the dynamic range can be switched according to the luminance range of the subject. That is, when the system control unit 2 switches the voltage value VL of the signal ⁇ , the pixels G11 to G of the image sensor 6
- Linear conversion force in mn It is possible to set an inflection point that switches to logarithmic conversion operation. Note that the amount of photoelectric charge flowing into the MOS transistor T2 before reaching the gate voltage of the MOS transistor T2 when switching to the logarithmic conversion operation at the time of imaging is the same for all pixels.
- the image sensor 6 includes a pixel having a configuration as in the present embodiment as long as the linear conversion operation and the logarithmic conversion operation can be automatically switched in each pixel.
- the image sensor 6 may be provided with pixels having other configurations.
- a line is obtained by changing the voltage value VL of the signal ⁇ during imaging.
- the inflection point between the linear conversion operation and the logarithmic conversion operation may be changed by changing the voltage value VH of the signal ⁇ VPS at reset. Furthermore, the inflection point between the linear conversion operation and the logarithmic conversion operation may be changed by changing the reset time.
- the imaging device 6 of the present embodiment may be provided with other color filters such as force cyan, magenta, yellow, etc., each pixel having an RGB filter.
- the amplifier 17 amplifies the image signal output from the image sensor 6 to a predetermined specified level.
- the AZD converter (ADC) 18 converts the image signal amplified by the amplifier 17 into an analog signal power digital signal.
- the timing generation unit 19 generates clock pulses for controlling the driving of the image sensor 6 and the AZD conversion unit 18.
- the image pickup device 6 of the present embodiment has an electronic shutter function in which a charge is transferred to a capacitor when a predetermined charge is accumulated and this timing is simulated as a shirter control. Will control this electronic shutter function.
- the black reference correction unit 20 corrects the black level that is the lowest luminance value to the reference value. In other words, since the black level varies depending on the dynamic range of the image sensor 6, the black reference correction is performed by subtracting the signal level that becomes the black level from the signal level of each RGB signal output from the AD conversion circuit. Come on!
- the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 detects an evaluation value necessary for AE (automatic exposure) and outputs it to the system control unit 2 as the electric signal force after the black reference correction.
- the WB control unit 22 adjusts the level ratio (RZG, BZG) of the R, G, B color components of the captured image by calculating the correction coefficient using only the logarithmic image signal. The white color is displayed correctly.
- the Lin-Log classification unit 23 separates the image signal into a linear region and a logarithmic region, and outputs only the image signal in the logarithmic region.
- “classification” is a process for distinguishing between the linear region and logarithmic region of the image signal in the Lin-Log classification unit 23 based on the data switching value Th recognized by the system control unit 2.
- the "data switching value Th" refers to the output value of each pixel Gll to Gmn of the image sensor 6 at the inflection point where the image signal switches from the linear region to the logarithmic region.
- the output of the image sensor 6 has a linear region and a logarithmic region.
- the inflection point at which the linear region force logarithmic region is switched can be changed by changing the voltage value of the signal ⁇ applied by the system control unit 2 to the pixels Gl 1 to Gmn of the image sensor 6. It is possible.
- the data switching value Th is variable as the inflection points in the linear region and the logarithmic region are variable, and this data switching value Th is associated with the inflection point in advance in the system control unit 2. It is recognized.
- the output of the image sensor 6 is 12 bits (4096), and the data switching value Th is 2000. That is, when the output value of the image sensor 6 is 2000 or less, the output signal is linearly converted, and when the output value is 2000 or more, logarithmic conversion is performed.
- the average value calculation unit 24 calculates an average value of R, G, and B signals in one frame from the logarithmic image signal output from the Lin-Log classification unit 23.
- the chromaticity diagram coordinate estimation unit 25 is based on the average values R, G, and B of each RGB signal in one frame.
- the chromaticity coordinates (X, Y) are calculated by the following equation (1), and the chromaticity diagram coordinates are estimated.
- the light source estimation unit 26 determines whether the chromaticity coordinates (X, Y) obtained by the above equation (1) are close to the coordinates of the light source measured in advance, and estimates the type of the light source. I'm going to do it.
- the weighting unit 27 performs weighting on a frame close to the coordinates of the light source on the coordinates of the chromaticity diagram, and weights the frame on the coordinates of the light source far and the frame is reduced!
- the correction coefficient calculation unit 28 uses the following equation (2) to calculate the ratio of the sum of the average values of RGB signals as R:
- the output image signals R and B are output.
- the weight is far from the coordinates of the light source
- the correction coefficients R and B are 1 for frames with little stickiness.
- G The correction coefficients R and B are 1 for frames with little stickiness.
- the output image signal G is also output as is.
- the delay circuit 29 delays the output timing of the G signal to set the correction coefficients R and B.
- R, B corrected by cor cor and G not corrected are output at the same timing.
- the color interpolator 30 when the signal output from the pixel of the image sensor 6 is only one or two of the primary colors, the color interpolator 30 performs R, G, and B color components for each pixel. Color interpolation processing is performed to interpolate missing color components for each pixel so that values can be obtained.
- the color correction unit 31 corrects the color component value of each pixel of the image data input from the color interpolation unit 25, and generates an image in which the color of each pixel is emphasized! / RU
- the gradation conversion unit 32 performs the gradation conversion of the image in order to realize ideal gradation reproduction characteristics with V and gamma being 1 from the input to the final output of the image to faithfully reproduce the image.
- a gamma correction process is performed to correct the response characteristics to the optimal curve according to the gamma value of the imaging device 1.
- the color space conversion unit 33 is adapted to convert the color space into YUV as well as RGB power.
- YUV is a color space management method that expresses colors with two chromaticities: luminance (Y) signal, blue color difference (U, Cb), and red color difference (V, Cr). Conversion makes it easier to compress data only for color difference signals.
- the photoelectrically converted charges are scanned in accordance with the timing of the noise given from the timing generation unit 19 to the pixels Gl 1 to Gmn!
- the image signal is linearly converted, and when the amount of incident light is large, a logarithmically converted image signal is output to the amplifier 17.
- the AZD conversion unit 18 converts the image signal output from the amplifier 17 from an analog signal to a digital signal.
- the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 detects an evaluation value necessary for AE adjustment from the electric signal after the black reference correction, and performs system analysis. Output to control unit 2.
- the WB adjustment unit 22 performs processing to correctly display white by adjusting the level ratio (RZG, B / G) of each color component of R, G, B in the electric signal after the black reference correction .
- the WB adjustment unit 22 when an image signal is input from the black reference correction unit 20, the WB adjustment unit 22 first determines the R signal and G signal according to the order in which the image signal is sent. , B signal is judged (Step Sl). Thereafter, the WB adjustment unit 22 proceeds to a linear region and logarithmic region separation process. That is, the Lin-Log classification unit 23 classifies the image signal into a linear region and a logarithmic region based on the data switching value Th input from the system control unit 2, and outputs only the image signal in the logarithmic region (step S2). In the present embodiment, the output of the image sensor 6 is 12 bits (4096), and the data switching value Th is 2000.
- the process proceeds to an image processing step. That is, the average value calculation unit 24 calculates the average values R, G, and B of the R, G, and B signals of one frame for the logarithmic region image signal output from the Lin-Log classification unit 23 (S av av av
- the chromaticity diagram coordinate estimation unit 25 calculates av av av based on the average values R, G, and B of the RGB signals.
- the chromaticity coordinates (X, Y) are calculated by the formula (1), and the chromaticity diagram coordinates are estimated (step S4).
- the light source estimation unit 26 estimates the light source based on the chromaticity coordinates (X, Y) obtained by the above equation (1), and the weighting unit 27 is close to the light source coordinates on the chromaticity diagram coordinates.
- the frame has a far greater coordinate force of the light source, and the frame is weighted less (step S5).
- B is calculated (step S6) and the above equation (cor cor)
- the image signals R and B that have been WB adjusted in 3) are output (step S7).
- cor cor is 1. Also
- G is output as it is as the G of the image signal that was also input in the previous block out Slg
- the delay circuit 29 delays the output timing of the G signal to correct the correction coefficient R , B corrected by B, and G without correction cor out out out at the same timing
- the color interpolation unit 30 performs color interpolation processing for interpolating the missing color components for each pixel so that the R, G, and B color component values can be obtained for each pixel.
- the color correction unit 31 corrects the color component value for each pixel of the image data input from the color interpolation unit 30, and generates an image in which the color of each pixel is emphasized.
- the tone conversion unit 32 performs gamma correction processing for correcting the tone response characteristics of the image to an optimal curve according to the gamma value of the imaging device 1, and the color space conversion unit 33 converts the color space to RGB. To YUV.
- the image signal is classified into the linear region and the logarithmic region in the WB control, the average value of each RGB signal is calculated only from the image signal in the logarithmic region, and the correction coefficient is calculated. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately calculate the correction coefficient in both the linear region and logarithmic region having different physical meanings of the image signal. Therefore, the circuit scale can be reduced and the arithmetic processing can be speeded up.
- the correction coefficient is calculated using the logarithmic region image signal that corresponds to the high luminance region and that is not saturated even in the high luminance region. Data closer to the light source can be obtained. Therefore, the correction coefficient for WB adjustment can be calculated more accurately.
- a Log-Lin conversion unit 34 is inserted after the Lin-Log sorting unit 23.
- an image signal linearized by multiplying an image signal in the logarithmic region by an exponential function that is an inverse function is stored in advance as a Log-Lin conversion LUT.
- An image signal in which the logarithmic area is linearized can be selected and converted by the LUT using the data extracted from the logarithmic area as an address.
- the Log-Lin conversion unit 34 performs conversion using the Log-Lin conversion LUT in this way.
- An image signal in which the logarithmic region is linearized is output to the average value calculation unit 24.
- the average value calculation unit 24 calculates average values R 1, G 2, and B 4 of RGB signals used for calculating correction coefficients based on the linearized image signal in the logarithmic region.
- the configuration of the Lin-Log classification unit 23, the average value calculation unit 24, the chromaticity diagram coordinate estimation unit 25, the light source estimation unit 26, the weighting unit 27, the correction coefficient calculation unit 28, and the delay circuit 29 is the first configuration. This is the same as the embodiment.
- Steps S11 and S12 are the same as steps S1 and S2 in the first embodiment.
- the Log-Lin transforming unit 34 uses the image data in the logarithmic domain as an address and Log- Lin transform Selects an image signal in which the logarithmic region is linearized from the LUT. Then, the input image signal in the logarithmic region is converted into a selected image signal and output to the average value calculation unit 24 (step S13).
- the average value calculation unit 24 calculates the average values R 1, G 2 and B of the RGB signals used for calculating the correction coefficients based on the linearized image signal in the logarithmic region (Step S1 av av av
- Steps S 15 to S 18 are the same as steps S 4 to S 7 in the first embodiment.
- the average value calculation unit 24 performs calculation using the image signal in the logarithmic region, obtains data close to the light source, and then linearizes the logarithmic region in the Log-Lin conversion unit 34. Therefore, the image processing circuit after the chromaticity diagram coordinate estimation unit 25 can perform image processing only in the linear region.
- the average values R, G, and B of the RGB signals are calculated after performing the process of linearizing the image signal in the logarithmic region.
- Arithmetic processing in the arithmetic unit 24 can be facilitated and speeded up. Also, the linear region and As a result, the range of data that can be handled increases, so that the average value calculation unit 24 can perform more accurate calculation processing.
- FIG. 12 a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 12 and FIG.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the configuration is different from that of the first embodiment.
- the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 will be described, and an imaging method using the imaging device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
- the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 functions as an AE adjustment unit that calculates the AE evaluation value after calculating the luminance value of the subject using only the image signal in the logarithmic region. Yes.
- the Lin-Log classification unit 35 receives the image signal based on the “data switching value Th” input from the system control unit 2. Are divided into a linear region and a logarithmic region, and only the image signal in the logarithmic region is output. Note that the meanings of “classification” and “data switching value Th” are the same as the description of the Lin-Log classification unit 23 provided in the WB control unit 22 in the first embodiment.
- the average value calculation unit 36 calculates the average values R, G, and B of the R, G, and B signals in one frame from the logarithmic region image signal output from the Lin-Log classification unit 23. Summer
- the luminance value calculation unit 37 uses the average values R, G, and B of the R, G, and B signals to obtain the following formula (4)
- the luminance value Y of the subject is calculated.
- the difference calculation unit 38 with respect to the target luminance value calculates the difference ⁇ ⁇ between the target luminance value ⁇ input from the system control unit 2 and the luminance value ⁇ calculated by the luminance value calculation unit 37 by the following equation (5).
- the shutter speed determination unit 39 calculates the difference Y calculated by the difference calculation unit 38 from the target luminance value.
- the shutter speed is determined according to diff. At this time, the difference Y
- the shirt speed is selected by referring to the LUT that associates the difference Y with the shutter speed in advance.
- the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 When an image signal is input from the black reference correction unit 20 to the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21, the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 outputs an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal according to the order in which the image signals are sent. Determine (step S21). Thereafter, the AE evaluation value calculation unit 21 proceeds to a linear region and logarithmic region separation process. That is, the Lin-Log classification unit 35 classifies the image signal into a linear region and a logarithmic region based on the “data switching value Th” input from the system control unit 2, and outputs only the image signal in the logarithmic region ( Step S22).
- the average value calculation unit 36 calculates the average value R 1, G 3, B of the R, G, B signals of one frame for the log signal output from the Lin-Log classification unit 23. Calculate
- the luminance value calculation unit 37 uses the average values R, G, and B of the R, G, and B signals to calculate the luminance value calculation unit 37.
- the luminance value Y of the subject is calculated from equation (4) (step S24).
- the difference calculation unit 38 with respect to the target luminance value calculates a difference Y between the target luminance value Y input from the system control unit 2 and the calculated luminance value Y by the above equation (5) (step S25).
- the shutter speed determination unit 39 responds to the difference Y between the target luminance value Y and the luminance value Y.
- the shutter speed is determined by goal diff and output to the system control unit 2 (step S26). At this time, if the difference Y is positive, the target brightness value Y has not been reached.
- shutter speed refer to the LUT that associates the difference Y and shutter speed in advance dif
- the system control unit 2 outputs the shutter speed determined by the shutter speed determination unit 39 to the timing generation unit 19, and the timing generation unit 19 controls the electric shutter function in the image sensor 6 according to the shutter speed. I do.
- the correction coefficient is calculated using the image signal in the logarithmic region, which corresponds to the high luminance region and does not saturate even in the high luminance region.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-366381 | 2004-12-17 | ||
| JP2004366381 | 2004-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006064629A1 true WO2006064629A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
ID=36587691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/021224 Ceased WO2006064629A1 (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-11-18 | 撮像装置及び撮像方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2006064629A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017150240A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、駆動方法、および電子機器 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001086402A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-30 | Nec Corp | 高ダイナミックレンジ画像処理装置および方法 |
| JP2002033961A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Minolta Co Ltd | 固体撮像装置 |
| JP2004088312A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Minolta Co Ltd | 撮像装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/JP2005/021224 patent/WO2006064629A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001086402A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-30 | Nec Corp | 高ダイナミックレンジ画像処理装置および方法 |
| JP2002033961A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Minolta Co Ltd | 固体撮像装置 |
| JP2004088312A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Minolta Co Ltd | 撮像装置 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017150240A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、駆動方法、および電子機器 |
| CN108702469A (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-23 | 索尼公司 | 固体摄像器件、固体摄像器件驱动方法和电子设备 |
| JPWO2017150240A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2019-01-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、駆動方法、および電子機器 |
| US10811447B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2020-10-20 | Sony Corporation | Solid-state imaging device, driving method, and electronic equipment |
| CN108702469B (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2021-09-17 | 索尼公司 | 固体摄像器件、固体摄像器件驱动方法和电子设备 |
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