WO2006062107A1 - Printing machine - Google Patents

Printing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006062107A1
WO2006062107A1 PCT/JP2005/022394 JP2005022394W WO2006062107A1 WO 2006062107 A1 WO2006062107 A1 WO 2006062107A1 JP 2005022394 W JP2005022394 W JP 2005022394W WO 2006062107 A1 WO2006062107 A1 WO 2006062107A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
plate
surface plate
carriage
printing machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/022394
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Shibutani
Shin Asano
Yasutaka Fuke
Takaharu Hiroe
Tomoaki Okada
Yoshinori Nakaya
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Publication of WO2006062107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006062107A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F3/00Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed
    • B41F3/18Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes
    • B41F3/20Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes with fixed type-beds and travelling impression cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B41F17/08Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces
    • B41F17/14Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces on articles of finite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F3/00Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed
    • B41F3/46Details
    • B41F3/54Impression cylinders; Supports therefor
    • B41F3/56Devices for adjusting cylinders relative to type-beds and setting in adjusted position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printing machine that realizes high-precision printing.
  • a printing method has been proposed as one method for forming a flat panel display pattern such as a (Luminescence) display on a flat glass substrate or ceramic substrate.
  • a master plate and a work plate (printed material such as a glass substrate) and a roller transfer cylinder are relatively translated, and a pattern on the master plate is transferred to a roller transfer cylinder.
  • the pattern is transferred from the roller transfer cylinder to the work plate (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-5-185586
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-143535
  • the synchronization accuracy depends on the pitch accuracy of the rack tooth profile, and adjustment is difficult.
  • the translation movement of the master plate and the work plate and the roller transfer cylinder is performed by an electric servo drive mechanism using a servo motor.
  • the positioning accuracy of the electric servo type is small compared to the mechanical rigidity of the rack and pinion type, and the printing accuracy is greatly affected by disturbances such as friction.
  • the rigidity means a restoring force generated when the roller transfer cylinder is displaced by a unit angle. In the rack and pinion mechanism, it corresponds to the rigidity of the gear, and in the electric servo type, it corresponds to the position control gain.
  • the servo rigidity increases as the position control gain increases.
  • the servo rigidity is about iZio to iZioo of the gear rigidity because of the delay of the position sensor and motor. It can only be done. Therefore, even with an electric servo, the improvement in accuracy is not so much desired.
  • electric servos require high-precision servomotors, which increases the cost of the equipment.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a printing machine capable of performing precise printing by accurately positioning a plate-like body with respect to a roller.
  • the printing press of the present invention employs the following means.
  • the printing press that works in the first aspect of the present invention includes a roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is provided, and the roller and the surface plate are relatively translated.
  • a cylindrical contact portion that contacts the surface plate is provided at the end of the roller.
  • Roller rotation angle adjusting means is provided for adjusting the rotation angle of the roller when the abutting portion is separated from the platen.
  • the cylindrical contact portion provided at the end of the roller and the surface plate come into contact with each other, so that the cylindrical contact portion can roll with respect to the surface plate without looseness, and the rotation angle of the roller is accurate. To be determined. Furthermore, even if there is a relative deviation between the translational position of the roller and the rotation angle of the roller, the deviation is absorbed by utilizing the restoring force of the surface of the cylindrical contact portion that is generated with respect to this deviation. can do.
  • the rotation angle of the aperture can be changed regardless of the surface plate.
  • an appropriate roller rotation angle can be set before the cylindrical contact portion comes into contact with the surface plate, so that high-precision printing is realized.
  • the surface plate may be a type in which the roller is translated without translation, and the roller is not translated.
  • the board may be moved in translation.
  • both the roller and the surface plate may be translated.
  • examples of the plate-like body include a relief master plate having a reversal pattern and a work plate serving as a printed material such as a glass substrate.
  • the cylindrical abutting portion is typically made of metal, but in order to make it easier to deform, it is easier to deform than metal! /, And members such as urethane may be lined!
  • a printing machine includes a roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is installed, and relatively connects the roller and the surface plate.
  • a flat contact portion that contacts the end portion of the roller is provided at the end portion of the surface plate.
  • a roller rotation angle adjusting means for adjusting the rotation angle of the roller when the roller is separated from the planar contact portion.
  • the rotation angle of the roller can be changed regardless of the surface plate.
  • an appropriate roller rotation angle can be set before the roller abuts on the planar abutting portion, so that highly accurate printing is realized.
  • the surface plate may be a type in which the roller is moved without translation, and the roller is not moved in translation.
  • the board may be moved in translation.
  • both the roller and the surface plate may be translated.
  • examples of the plate-like body include a relief master plate having a reversal pattern and a work plate serving as a printed material such as a glass substrate.
  • the flat contact portion is typically made of metal, but in order to be easily deformed, it can be deformed more easily than metal! /, And a member such as urethane may be lined!
  • the printing machine that is effective in the first aspect and the second aspect includes a carriage that holds the roller in a rotatable manner and moves in translation with respect to the surface plate, and the surface plate. And a linear motor that drives the carriage with respect to the main body to be supported. [0017] Since the carriage that rotatably holds the roller is driven by a linear motor and is directly driven without using a panel element such as a ball screw, there is no lost motion (no play) Operation can be realized, and highly accurate positioning is possible. Further, the linear motor may be configured to drive both side portions of the carriage.
  • the printing machine includes a roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is installed, and relatively connects the roller and the surface plate.
  • the roller In a printing machine that transfers ink between the mouth roller and the plate-like body while being translated, the roller has a front end of the plate-like body where the roller first contacts the plate-like body. It is softly supported to follow the club.
  • the surface plate may be a type that translates the roller without translation, and the roller translates the surface without translation. It is good also as a form to move. Of course, both the roller and the surface plate may be translated.
  • Typical examples of the plate-like body include a relief master plate having a reversal pattern and a work plate to be printed such as a glass substrate.
  • the printing machine includes a roller having a cylindrical contact portion provided at an end portion thereof, a carriage that rotatably holds the roller, and a flat plate-like plate And a main body having a planar abutting portion that abuts against the cylindrical abutting portion, and the carriage is brought into contact with the planar abutting portion.
  • the carriage is driven by the rotational force of the roller.
  • the cylindrical abutting portion By bringing the cylindrical abutting portion provided at the end of the roller into contact with the surface plate, the cylindrical abutting portion can roll without play against the surface plate, and the rotation angle of the roller is accurately determined. It is done. Furthermore, even if there is a relative deviation between the translational position of the roller and the rotation angle of the roller, the deviation is absorbed by utilizing the restoring force of the cylindrical contact portion surface that is generated with respect to this deviation. be able to. As described above, highly accurate printing is possible.
  • the roller is supported flexibly so as to follow the front end portion of the plate-like body, the installation direction of the plate-like body is inclined or the roller has a bowing error. Even these errors can be corrected.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a printing machine that works according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between a bearer roll and a surface plate.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mechanism for driving a carriage by a linear motor.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the printing machine of FIG.
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a printing machine that works on the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a printing machine according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a bearer roll and a bearer rail.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a printing machine according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the relationship between a bearer roll and a bearer rail.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the bearer rail shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the entire printing machine 1.
  • the printing press 1 is printed in four colors, R (red), G (green), B (blue), and BK (black), and includes four roller transfer cylinders 4 corresponding to each color.
  • a table 5 is fixed to the main body 3 of the printing machine 1, and a master plate (plate-like body) 7 and a work plate (plate-like body) 8 are placed on the table 5. .
  • the master plate 7 has a flat plate shape and is a relief plate on which a reverse pattern of the pattern printed on the work plate is formed.
  • the master plate 7 is fixed on the surface plate 21.
  • the master plate 7 removes the ink corresponding to the reverse pattern by transferring it from the roller transfer cylinder 4 on which the ink is held as a whole.
  • the work plate 8 is a substrate to be printed which is a flat glass substrate, and ink corresponding to the printing pattern is transferred from the roller transfer cylinder 4.
  • the work plate 8 is fixed on the surface plate 21.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is a blanket cylinder having a water-repellent blanket wound around its outer periphery.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is held on the carriage 10 in a state where four rollers are arranged in parallel in the translation direction A.
  • Each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 is provided with a rotation servomotor (roller rotation angle adjusting means) M (see FIG. 2) for determining the rotation angle.
  • the rotation servo motor M is configured such that its rotation angle and rotation speed are controlled by a control unit (roller rotation angle adjusting means) not shown.
  • Cylindrical bearer rolls (cylindrical contact portions) 11 are provided at both ends of the roller transfer cylinder 4 (see FIG. 2).
  • the bearer roll 11 is typically made of metal. However, in order to increase the restoring force at the time of contact, a resin such as urethane may be lined.
  • the bearer roll 11 is provided at a position where it abuts on both sides of the surface plate 21. It is.
  • the cart 10 includes a translation servomotor (not shown), and is translated on the rail 6 of the main body 3 by the translation servomotor. As a result, the roller transfer cylinder 4 is translated relative to the master plate 7 and the work plate 8.
  • the printer 1 having the above-described configuration operates as follows.
  • ink of each color is applied to each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 by an ink application device (not shown).
  • each roller transfer cylinder 4 is in a floating state in which the upper surface force of the surface plate 21, the master plate 7 and the work plate 8 placed on the table 5 is separated. Accordingly, the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be idled, and the rotation angle is adjusted by the servo motor for rotation in this state.
  • the roller transfer month 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 is lowered by an elevator (not shown), and the bearer roll 11 and the surface plate 21 come into contact with each other.
  • the bearer roll 11 is always in contact with the side of the surface plate 21 while the roller transfer cylinder 4 passes over the surface plate 21.
  • roller transfer cylinder 4 comes into contact with the master plate 7, and the reverse pattern ink corresponding to the relief formed on the master plate 7 is transferred to the master plate 7 side and removed.
  • the roller transfer month 4 is raised and the upper surface force of the master plate 7 is also separated. In this state, the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder 4 is adjusted again by the servo motor for rotation.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 that has been transferred to and from the master plate 7 of each color in this way finally moves down toward the work plate 8 and comes into contact with the upper surface of the work plate 8 to thereby move the roller transfer cylinder 4 onto the roller transfer cylinder 4.
  • the pattern is transferred to the work board 8. Also at this time, the bearer roll 11 comes into contact with the surface plate 21.
  • the bearer roll 11 provided on the roller transfer cylinder 4 is attached to the surface plate 2.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be rolled with respect to the surface plate 21 with no play, and the rotation angle of the roller is accurately determined.
  • the synchronization accuracy can be improved by utilizing the restoring force of the surface of the roller roll 11 generated with respect to the relative deviation between the translation position of the carriage 10 and the rotation angle of the roller transfer month 4. That is, even if a relative deviation between the translation position of the carriage 10 and the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder 4 occurs, the deviation can be absorbed by the restoring force accompanying the deformation of the bearer roll 11 surface. This achieves high-precision printing.
  • a structure in which bearer rails (planar contact portions) 12 are provided on both sides of the surface plate 21 may be employed. Even in such a configuration, the restoring force of the bearer rail 12 can be utilized by bringing the non-imaged portion 11 ′ located at both ends of the roller transfer cylinder 4 into contact with the bearer rail 12.
  • a configuration as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be adopted for the drive device for moving the carriage 10 in translation.
  • a linear motor 15 is provided to translate the carriage 10 in translation.
  • the linear motor 15 includes a coil slider 15a and permanent magnets 15b facing the coil slider 15a and linearly provided on both sides of the main body 3.
  • the coil slider 15a is provided at the lower end of the bracket 10a projecting downward from the sides on both sides of the carriage 10.
  • a power source current (not shown) is passed through the coil slider 15a, whereby the polarity of the coil slider 15a is sequentially reversed.
  • the linear motor 15 is arranged so as to give a driving force to both sides of the carriage 10, and each roller transfer cylinder 4 is provided with a rotation servo motor for adjusting the rotation angle. (Not shown).
  • the carriage 10 can be directly driven without using a panel element such as a ball screw. Therefore, it is possible to realize an operation without a lost motion (no looseness), and high-precision printing is possible.
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the main part of the printing press 1.
  • roller transfer cylinder 4 In the figure, for ease of understanding, only one roller transfer cylinder 4 is shown. In the case of multi-color printing, a plurality of roller transfer cylinders 4 are used as in the first embodiment.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is flexibly supported by the carriage 10. Specifically, when the roller transfer month 4 is brought into contact with the front end F (downward in the figure) F of the master plate 7 or work plate 8 placed on the table 5, the inclination angle of the front end F is set.
  • the support structure can be deformed to follow. That is, the support structure can be deformed so as to follow the angle ⁇ formed by the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the table 5 and the front end F of the master plate 7 or the work plate 8.
  • roller transfer cylinder 4 is flexibly supported, when the installation direction of the master plate 7 and the work plate 8 is inclined, or as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Even if the direction in which the central axis of the roller transfer cylinder 4 faces in the direction perpendicular to the translation direction A (when the roller transfer cylinder 4 has a skewing error), the master plate 7 and the work plate When it comes into contact with the front end F of 8, it deforms to follow the front end F by its contact force.
  • a printing press that works according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • description of portions common to the printing press 1 described in the first embodiment is omitted as appropriate.
  • the present embodiment is greatly different from the first embodiment in the configuration for driving the carriage 10 and the configuration of the bearer rail 12.
  • FIG. 7 the entire printing press 1 is schematically shown.
  • the printing machine 1 is printed in four colors, R (red), G (green), B (blue), and BK (black), and four roller transfers corresponding to each color. It has a torso 4
  • a table 5 is fixed to the main body 3 of the printing machine 1, and a master is placed on the table 5.
  • a plate (plate-like body) 7 and a work plate (plate-like body) 8 are placed.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is a blanket cylinder having a water-repellent blanket wound around the outer periphery thereof.
  • Cylindrical bearer rolls (cylindrical contact portions) 11 are provided at both ends of the roller transfer cylinder 4 (see FIG. 8).
  • Bearer roll 11 is made of metal.
  • Each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 is provided with a servo motor (not shown) that determines the rotation angle and performs translational motion.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is held by the carriage 10 in a state where four rollers are arranged in parallel in the translation direction A.
  • the carriage 10 is translated on the main body 3 by a servo motor provided on the roller transfer cylinder 4. As shown in FIG. 9, linear guides 13 are provided below both sides of the carriage 10, and the carriages 10 translate linearly with respect to the main body 3 by the linear guides 13.
  • planar bear rails (planar contact members) 12 are provided in the translational direction A, that is, the extending direction of the main body 3 (see FIG. 8).
  • the bearer rail 12 is made of metal. This bearer rail 12 abuts on a bearer roll 11 provided on the roller transfer cylinder 4.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 comes in close contact with each other so that the ink transfer is performed between the corresponding master plate 7 or work plate 8 and the roller transfer cylinder 4, and the ink is transferred.
  • the bearer rail 12 is provided with a height difference so that the roller transfer cylinder 4 is separated from the master plate 7 or the work plate 8 after the transfer. That is, the bearer roll 11a rolls on the bearing rail 12A so that the roller transfer cylinder 4a approaches the corresponding master plate 7a and separates from the non-corresponding master plate 7b! /,
  • FIG. 11 shows two bearing rails 12A, B corresponding to different colors.
  • the separation portion 12c through which the roller transfer cylinder 4 passes without contacting the master plate 7 and the roller transfer cylinder 4 And a transfer portion 12a for contacting the master plate 7 of the corresponding color.
  • the height H of the separation portion 12c is made larger than the height h of the transfer portion 12a.
  • a connecting portion 12b that smoothly connects the separating portion 12c and the transfer portion 12a is provided between the separating portion 12c and the transfer portion 12a so that the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be moved up and down smoothly. It has become. As described above, the bearer roll 11 always comes into contact with the bearer rail 12 regardless of whether the roller transfer cylinder 4 approaches the master plate 7 or not.
  • the printer 1 having the above-described configuration operates as follows.
  • ink of each color is applied to each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 by an ink application device (not shown).
  • each roller transfer cylinder 4 is in a floating state in which the upper surface force of the master plate 7 or work plate 8 placed on the table 5 is separated by a bearer rail 12 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) having a height difference. It is said that.
  • the roller transfer month 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 is lowered according to the shape of the rail rail 12 and comes into contact with the master plate 7.
  • the ink of the reverse pattern corresponding to the relief formed on the master plate 7 is transferred to the master plate 7 side and removed.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is raised according to the shape of the barrier rail 12 and separated from the upper surface of the master plate 7.
  • roller transfer cylinder 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 descends according to the shape of the rail rail 12 and is transferred in the same manner as described above.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 that has been transferred to and from the master plate 7 of each color in this way finally moves down toward the work plate 8 and comes into contact with the upper surface of the work plate 8 to thereby move the roller transfer cylinder 4 onto the roller transfer cylinder 4.
  • the pattern is transferred to the work board 8.
  • the roller transfer cylinder 4 is translated along with the carriage 10 by the servo motor that rotationally drives the roller transfer cylinder 4, so that the master plate 7 of the roller transfer cylinder 4 or
  • the translation position with respect to the work plate 8 and the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be controlled at the same time, and high-accuracy synchronous drive can be realized.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A printing machine capable of precise printing by accurately positioning a master plate and a work plate relative to a roller transfer drum. A printing machine (1) having a roller transfer drum (4) and a surface plate (21) on which a flat plate-like master plate (7) and a work plate (8) are placed, in which ink is transferred between the roller transfer drum (4) and the master plate (7) and between the roller transfer drum (4) and the work plate (8) while the roller transfer drum (4) and the surface plate (21) are translationally moved. Bearer rolls (11) in contact with the surface plate (21) are provided at the ends of the roller transfer drum (4), and the angle of rotation of the roller transfer drum (4) is adjusted when the bearer rolls (11) are separated from the surface plate (21).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
印刷機  Printer
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、高精度な印刷を実現する印刷機に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a printing machine that realizes high-precision printing.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、 EL (Electro  [0002] Liquid crystal display, plasma display, EL (Electro
Luminescence)ディスプレイ等のフラットパネルディスプレイのパターンを平板状のガ ラス基板やセラミックス基板に形成する一手法として、印刷方式が提案されている。こ の印刷方式は、例えば、マスタ板およびワーク板 (ガラス基板等の被印刷物)と、ロー ラ転写胴とを相対的に並進移動させて、マスタ板のパターンをローラ転写胴に転写し 、そのパターンをローラ転写胴からワーク板に転写する(特許文献 1及び特許文献 2 参照)。  A printing method has been proposed as one method for forming a flat panel display pattern such as a (Luminescence) display on a flat glass substrate or ceramic substrate. In this printing method, for example, a master plate and a work plate (printed material such as a glass substrate) and a roller transfer cylinder are relatively translated, and a pattern on the master plate is transferred to a roller transfer cylinder. The pattern is transferred from the roller transfer cylinder to the work plate (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
特許文献 1 :特開平 5— 185586号公報  Patent Document 1: JP-A-5-185586
特許文献 2:特開平 6— 143535号公報  Patent Document 2: JP-A-6-143535
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0003] 精密な印刷を行うために、ローラ転写胴の回転角度と、マスタ板およびワーク板に 対するローラ転写胴の相対並進位置とを同期させる必要がある。  In order to perform precise printing, it is necessary to synchronize the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder and the relative translation position of the roller transfer cylinder with respect to the master plate and the work plate.
マスタ板およびワーク板とローラ転写胴との並進移動をラック'ピ-オン機構によつ て行う場合、同期精度がラック歯形のピッチ精度に依存し、調整が困難である。  When the translation of the master plate / work plate and the roller transfer cylinder is performed by the rack and pinion mechanism, the synchronization accuracy depends on the pitch accuracy of the rack tooth profile, and adjustment is difficult.
[0004] 一方、マスタ板およびワーク板とローラ転写胴との並進移動を、サーボモータを用 いた電動サーボ式の駆動機構によって行う方式が提案されている。しかし、電動サー ボ式の位置決め剛性は、ラック'ピユオン式の機械剛性に比べて小さいので、摩擦な どの外乱によって印刷精度に大きな影響を及ぼしてしまう。ここで、剛性とは、ローラ 転写胴を単位角度変位させたときに発生する復元力を意味し、ラック ·ピニオン機構 では歯車の剛性に相当し、電動サーボ式では位置制御ゲインに相当する。  [0004] On the other hand, a method has been proposed in which the translation movement of the master plate and the work plate and the roller transfer cylinder is performed by an electric servo drive mechanism using a servo motor. However, the positioning accuracy of the electric servo type is small compared to the mechanical rigidity of the rack and pinion type, and the printing accuracy is greatly affected by disturbances such as friction. Here, the rigidity means a restoring force generated when the roller transfer cylinder is displaced by a unit angle. In the rack and pinion mechanism, it corresponds to the rigidity of the gear, and in the electric servo type, it corresponds to the position control gain.
電動サーボ式では、位置制御ゲインを上げるほどサーボ剛性は増す力 実際には 位置センサやモータの遅れのためサーボ剛性は歯車の剛性の iZio〜iZioo程 度にしかならない。したがって、電動サーボによっても精度の向上はそれほど望める ものではない。さらに、電動サーボでは、高精度のサーボモータが必要となり、装置 が高価になるという問題もある。 In the electric servo type, the servo rigidity increases as the position control gain increases. Actually, the servo rigidity is about iZio to iZioo of the gear rigidity because of the delay of the position sensor and motor. It can only be done. Therefore, even with an electric servo, the improvement in accuracy is not so much desired. In addition, electric servos require high-precision servomotors, which increases the cost of the equipment.
[0005] 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、ローラに対する板状体の 位置決めを正確に行うことによって精密な印刷を行うことができる印刷機を提供する ことを目的とする。  [0005] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a printing machine capable of performing precise printing by accurately positioning a plate-like body with respect to a roller. And
[0006] 上記課題を解決するために、本発明の印刷機は以下の手段を採用する。  [0006] In order to solve the above problems, the printing press of the present invention employs the following means.
すなわち、本発明の第 1の態様に力かる印刷機は、ローラと、平板状の板状体が設 置される定盤と、を備え、前記ローラと前記定盤とを相対的に並進移動させながら前 記ローラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷機にぉ 、て、前記ローラの端 部には、前記定盤に当接する円筒状当接部が設けられ、該円筒状当接部が前記定 盤に対して離間している場合に、前記ローラの回転角度を調節するローラ回転角度 調節手段が設けられている。  In other words, the printing press that works in the first aspect of the present invention includes a roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is provided, and the roller and the surface plate are relatively translated. In the printing machine that transfers ink between the roller and the plate-like body, a cylindrical contact portion that contacts the surface plate is provided at the end of the roller. Roller rotation angle adjusting means is provided for adjusting the rotation angle of the roller when the abutting portion is separated from the platen.
[0007] ローラの端部に設けられた円筒状当接部と定盤とが当接することにより、円筒状当 接部は定盤に対してガタなく転がすことができ、ローラの回転角が正確に決定される 。さらに、ローラの並進位置とローラの回転角度と間に相対的な偏差が生じていたと しても、この偏差に対して発生する円筒状当接部表面の復元力を利用して、偏差を 吸収することができる。  [0007] The cylindrical contact portion provided at the end of the roller and the surface plate come into contact with each other, so that the cylindrical contact portion can roll with respect to the surface plate without looseness, and the rotation angle of the roller is accurate. To be determined. Furthermore, even if there is a relative deviation between the translational position of the roller and the rotation angle of the roller, the deviation is absorbed by utilizing the restoring force of the surface of the cylindrical contact portion that is generated with respect to this deviation. can do.
[0008] また、円筒状当接部が定盤に対して離間している場合には、定盤とは無関係に口 ーラの回転角度を変更させることができる。ローラ回転角度調整手段によれば、円筒 状当接部が定盤に当接する前に、適切なローラ回転角度に設定しておくことができる ので、高精度な印刷が実現される。  [0008] When the cylindrical contact portion is separated from the surface plate, the rotation angle of the aperture can be changed regardless of the surface plate. According to the roller rotation angle adjusting means, an appropriate roller rotation angle can be set before the cylindrical contact portion comes into contact with the surface plate, so that high-precision printing is realized.
[0009] 定盤とローラとは、相対的に並進移動するものであれば良ぐ定盤は並進移動させ ずにローラを並進移動させる形式としても良ぐまた、ローラは並進移動させずに定盤 を並進移動させる形式としても良い。もちろん、ローラ及び定盤の両者を並進移動さ せても良い。  [0009] As long as the surface plate and the roller relatively translate, the surface plate may be a type in which the roller is translated without translation, and the roller is not translated. The board may be moved in translation. Of course, both the roller and the surface plate may be translated.
[0010] 板状体としては、典型的には、反転パターンを有する凸版マスタ板や、ガラス基板 等の被印刷物となるワーク板が挙げられる。 円筒状当接部は、典型的には金属とされるが、変形し易くするために、金属よりも変 形しやす!/、ウレタン等の部材をライニングしても良!、。 [0010] Typically, examples of the plate-like body include a relief master plate having a reversal pattern and a work plate serving as a printed material such as a glass substrate. The cylindrical abutting portion is typically made of metal, but in order to make it easier to deform, it is easier to deform than metal! /, And members such as urethane may be lined!
[0011] また、本発明の第 2の態様に力かる印刷機は、ローラと、平板状の板状体が設置さ れる定盤と、を備え、前記ローラと前記定盤とを相対的に並進移動させながら前記口 ーラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷機にぉ 、て、前記定盤の端部には 、前記ローラの端部に当接する平面状当接部が設けられ、該平面状当接部に対して 前記ローラが離間している場合に、前記ローラの回転角度を調節するローラ回転角 度調節手段が設けられて 、る。  [0011] In addition, a printing machine according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is installed, and relatively connects the roller and the surface plate. In a printing machine that transfers ink between the plater and the plate-like body while being translated, a flat contact portion that contacts the end portion of the roller is provided at the end portion of the surface plate. And a roller rotation angle adjusting means for adjusting the rotation angle of the roller when the roller is separated from the planar contact portion.
[0012] 定盤の端部に設けられた平面状当接部とローラとが当接すると、ローラは平面状当 接部に対してガタなく転がるので、ローラの回転角が正確に決定される。さらに、ロー ラの並進位置とローラの回転角度と間に相対的な偏差が生じていたとしても、この偏 差に対して発生する平面状当接部表面の復元力を利用して、偏差を吸収することが できる。  [0012] When the flat contact portion provided at the end of the surface plate comes into contact with the roller, the roller rolls with respect to the flat contact portion, so that the rotation angle of the roller is accurately determined. . Furthermore, even if there is a relative deviation between the translational position of the roller and the rotation angle of the roller, the deviation can be reduced using the restoring force of the surface of the planar abutment that is generated with respect to this deviation. Can be absorbed.
[0013] また、ローラが平面状当接部に当接しないときは、定盤とは無関係にローラの回転 角度を変更させることができる。ローラ回転角度調整手段によれば、ローラが平面状 当接部に当接する前に、適切なローラ回転角度に設定しておくことができるので、高 精度な印刷が実現される。  [0013] When the roller does not contact the flat contact portion, the rotation angle of the roller can be changed regardless of the surface plate. According to the roller rotation angle adjusting means, an appropriate roller rotation angle can be set before the roller abuts on the planar abutting portion, so that highly accurate printing is realized.
[0014] 定盤とローラとは、相対的に並進移動するものであれば良ぐ定盤は並進移動させ ずにローラを並進移動させる形式としても良ぐまた、ローラは並進移動させずに定盤 を並進移動させる形式としても良い。もちろん、ローラ及び定盤の両者を並進移動さ せても良い。  [0014] As long as the surface plate and the roller are relatively translated, the surface plate may be a type in which the roller is moved without translation, and the roller is not moved in translation. The board may be moved in translation. Of course, both the roller and the surface plate may be translated.
[0015] 板状体としては、典型的には、反転パターンを有する凸版マスタ板や、ガラス基板 等の被印刷物となるワーク板が挙げられる。  [0015] Typically, examples of the plate-like body include a relief master plate having a reversal pattern and a work plate serving as a printed material such as a glass substrate.
平面状当接部は、典型的には金属とされるが、変形し易くするために、金属よりも変 形しやす!/、ウレタン等の部材をライニングしても良!、。  The flat contact portion is typically made of metal, but in order to be easily deformed, it can be deformed more easily than metal! /, And a member such as urethane may be lined!
[0016] さらに、上記第 1の態様および上記第 2の態様に力かる印刷機は、前記ローラを回 転自在に保持するとともに、前記定盤に対して並進移動する台車と、前記定盤を支 持する本体に対して前記台車を駆動するリニアモータと、を備えて ヽる。 [0017] ローラを回転自在に保持する台車をリニアモータによって駆動することとし、ボール ネジ等のパネ要素を介さずにダイレクトに駆動することとしたので、ロストモーションの な 、 (ガタのな 、)動作を実現することができ、高精度な位置決めが可能となる。 さらに、前記リニアモータは、前記台車の両側部を駆動するように構成してもよい。 [0016] Further, the printing machine that is effective in the first aspect and the second aspect includes a carriage that holds the roller in a rotatable manner and moves in translation with respect to the surface plate, and the surface plate. And a linear motor that drives the carriage with respect to the main body to be supported. [0017] Since the carriage that rotatably holds the roller is driven by a linear motor and is directly driven without using a panel element such as a ball screw, there is no lost motion (no play) Operation can be realized, and highly accurate positioning is possible. Further, the linear motor may be configured to drive both side portions of the carriage.
[0018] また、本発明の第 3の態様に力かる印刷機は、ローラと、平板状の板状体が設置さ れる定盤と、を備え、前記ローラと前記定盤とを相対的に並進移動させながら前記口 ーラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷機において、前記ローラは、該ロー ラが前記板状体に対して最初に当接する該板状体の前端部に倣うように柔に支持さ れている。 [0018] Further, the printing machine according to the third aspect of the present invention includes a roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is installed, and relatively connects the roller and the surface plate. In a printing machine that transfers ink between the mouth roller and the plate-like body while being translated, the roller has a front end of the plate-like body where the roller first contacts the plate-like body. It is softly supported to follow the club.
[0019] ローラを柔に支持することとして、板状体の前端部に倣うようにしたので、板状体の 設置方向が傾いていた場合や、ローラにョーイング誤差がある場合であっても、これ らの誤差を修正することができる。  [0019] Since the roller is softly supported so as to follow the front end portion of the plate-like body, even if the installation direction of the plate-like body is inclined or the roller has a bowing error, These errors can be corrected.
定盤とローラとは、相対的に並進移動するものであれば良ぐ定盤は並進移動させ ずにローラを並進移動させる形式としても良ぐまた、ローラは並進移動させずに定盤 を並進移動させる形式としても良い。もちろん、ローラ及び定盤の両者を並進移動さ せても良い。  As long as the surface plate and the roller are relatively translated, the surface plate may be a type that translates the roller without translation, and the roller translates the surface without translation. It is good also as a form to move. Of course, both the roller and the surface plate may be translated.
板状体としては、典型的には、反転パターンを有する凸版マスタ板や、ガラス基板 等の被印刷物となるワーク板が挙げられる。  Typical examples of the plate-like body include a relief master plate having a reversal pattern and a work plate to be printed such as a glass substrate.
[0020] また、本発明の第 4の態様に力かる印刷機は、端部に設けられた円筒状当接部を 有するローラと、該ローラを回転自在に保持する台車と、平板状の板状体を支持する とともに前記円筒状当接部に当接する平面状当接部を有する本体と、を備え、前記 平面状当接部に対して前記円筒状当接部を当接させつつ前記台車を前記本体に 対して並進移動させながら前記ローラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷 機において、前記台車は、前記ローラの回転力によって駆動される。  [0020] Further, the printing machine according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a roller having a cylindrical contact portion provided at an end portion thereof, a carriage that rotatably holds the roller, and a flat plate-like plate And a main body having a planar abutting portion that abuts against the cylindrical abutting portion, and the carriage is brought into contact with the planar abutting portion. In the printing machine in which ink is transferred between the roller and the plate-like body while translationally moving with respect to the main body, the carriage is driven by the rotational force of the roller.
[0021] ローラの回転力によって台車を並進移動させることとしたので、ローラの板状体に対 する並進位置とローラの回転角度とを同時に制御でき、高精度な同期駆動を実現す ることがでさる。  [0021] Since the carriage is moved in translation by the rotational force of the roller, the translation position of the roller with respect to the plate-like body and the rotation angle of the roller can be controlled at the same time, and highly accurate synchronous driving can be realized. I'll do it.
また、台車を並進駆動するための機構を必要としないので、構成が簡素化される。 [0022] 本発明の印刷機によれば、以下の効果を奏する。 Moreover, since a mechanism for driving the carriage in translation is not required, the configuration is simplified. [0022] According to the printing machine of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
ローラの端部に設けられた円筒状当接部と定盤とを当接させることにより、円筒状 当接部は定盤に対してガタなく転がすことができ、ローラの回転角が正確に決定され る。さらに、ローラの並進位置とローラの回転角度と間に相対的な偏差が生じていた としても、この偏差に対して発生する円筒状当接部表面の復元力を利用して、偏差を 吸収することができる。以上により、高精度な印刷が可能となる。  By bringing the cylindrical abutting portion provided at the end of the roller into contact with the surface plate, the cylindrical abutting portion can roll without play against the surface plate, and the rotation angle of the roller is accurately determined. It is done. Furthermore, even if there is a relative deviation between the translational position of the roller and the rotation angle of the roller, the deviation is absorbed by utilizing the restoring force of the cylindrical contact portion surface that is generated with respect to this deviation. be able to. As described above, highly accurate printing is possible.
[0023] また、定盤の端部に設けられた平面状当接部とローラとを当接させることにより、口 ーラは平面状当接部に対してガタなく転がるので、ローラの回転角が正確に決定さ れる。さらに、ローラの並進位置とローラの回転角度と間に相対的な偏差が生じてい たとしても、この偏差に対して発生する平面状当接部表面の復元力を利用して、偏 差を吸収することができる。以上により、高精度な印刷が可能となる。  [0023] Further, by bringing the flat contact portion provided at the end of the surface plate into contact with the roller, the roller rolls without play against the flat contact portion. Is accurately determined. Furthermore, even if there is a relative deviation between the translational position of the roller and the rotation angle of the roller, the deviation is absorbed by using the restoring force of the surface of the flat abutting portion generated with respect to this deviation. can do. As described above, highly accurate printing is possible.
[0024] また、ローラを柔に支持することとして、板状体の前端部に倣うようにしたので、板状 体の設置方向が傾いていた場合や、ローラにョーイング誤差がある場合であっても、 これらの誤差を修正することができる。  [0024] Further, since the roller is supported flexibly so as to follow the front end portion of the plate-like body, the installation direction of the plate-like body is inclined or the roller has a bowing error. Even these errors can be corrected.
[0025] また、ローラの回転力によって台車を並進移動させることとしたので、ローラの板状 体に対する並進位置とローラの回転角度とを同時に制御でき、高精度な同期駆動を 実現することができる。  [0025] Further, since the carriage is moved in translation by the rotational force of the roller, the translation position of the roller with respect to the plate-like body and the rotation angle of the roller can be controlled at the same time, and highly accurate synchronous driving can be realized. .
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0026] [図 1]本発明の第 1実施形態に力かる印刷機を示した斜視図である。 [0026] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a printing machine that works according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]ベアラロールと定盤との位置関係を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between a bearer roll and a surface plate.
[図 3]第 1実施形態の変形例を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a modification of the first embodiment.
[図 4]リニアモータによって台車を駆動する機構を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mechanism for driving a carriage by a linear motor.
[図 5]図 4の印刷機の横断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the printing machine of FIG.
[図 6]第 2実施形態に力かる印刷機を示した平面図である。  [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a printing machine that works on the second embodiment.
[図 7]第 3実施形態にかかる印刷機を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a printing machine according to a third embodiment.
[図 8]ベアラロールとベアラレールとの関係を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a bearer roll and a bearer rail.
[図 9]第 3実施形態の印刷機の横断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a printing machine according to a third embodiment.
[図 10]ベアラロールとベアラレールとの関係を示した側面図である。 [図 11]図 10に示したベアラレールを示した斜視図である。 FIG. 10 is a side view showing the relationship between a bearer roll and a bearer rail. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the bearer rail shown in FIG.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] 以下に、本発明にかかる実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。  [0027] Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0028] [第 1実施形態] [0028] [First embodiment]
本発明の第 1実施形態に力かる印刷機について説明する。  A printing press that works according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図 1には、印刷機 1の全体が概略的に示されている。  FIG. 1 schematically shows the entire printing machine 1.
印刷機 1は、 R (赤)、 G (緑)、 B (青)及び BK (黒)の 4色刷りとされており、各色に対 応した 4本のローラ転写胴 4を備えて 、る。  The printing press 1 is printed in four colors, R (red), G (green), B (blue), and BK (black), and includes four roller transfer cylinders 4 corresponding to each color.
[0029] 印刷機 1の本体 3には、テーブル 5が固定されており、このテーブル 5上に、マスタ 板 (板状体) 7及びワーク板 (板状体) 8が載置されて 、る。 A table 5 is fixed to the main body 3 of the printing machine 1, and a master plate (plate-like body) 7 and a work plate (plate-like body) 8 are placed on the table 5. .
マスタ板 7は、平板状とされ、ワーク板に印刷されるパターンの反転パターンが形成 された凸版とされている。マスタ板 7は、定盤 21上に固定されている。マスタ板 7は、 全体にインキが保持されたローラ転写胴 4上から、反転パターンに対応したインキを 転移させて除去するものである。  The master plate 7 has a flat plate shape and is a relief plate on which a reverse pattern of the pattern printed on the work plate is formed. The master plate 7 is fixed on the surface plate 21. The master plate 7 removes the ink corresponding to the reverse pattern by transferring it from the roller transfer cylinder 4 on which the ink is held as a whole.
[0030] ワーク板 8は、平板状のガラス基板とされた被印刷物であり、ローラ転写胴 4から印 刷パターンに対応したインキが転写される。ワーク板 8は、定盤 21上に固定されてい る。 The work plate 8 is a substrate to be printed which is a flat glass substrate, and ink corresponding to the printing pattern is transferred from the roller transfer cylinder 4. The work plate 8 is fixed on the surface plate 21.
[0031] ローラ転写胴 4は、その外周に撥水性ブランケットが卷回されたブランケット胴とされ ている。ローラ転写胴 4は、並進方向 Aに 4本並列に並べられた状態で台車 10に保 持されている。  [0031] The roller transfer cylinder 4 is a blanket cylinder having a water-repellent blanket wound around its outer periphery. The roller transfer cylinder 4 is held on the carriage 10 in a state where four rollers are arranged in parallel in the translation direction A.
ローラ転写胴 4には、それぞれ、回転角度を決定する回転用サーボモータ(ローラ 回転角度調節手段) M (図 2参照)が設けられている。回転用サーボモータ Mは、図 示しない制御部(ローラ回転角度調節手段)によって回転角度および回転速度が制 御されるようになっている。  Each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 is provided with a rotation servomotor (roller rotation angle adjusting means) M (see FIG. 2) for determining the rotation angle. The rotation servo motor M is configured such that its rotation angle and rotation speed are controlled by a control unit (roller rotation angle adjusting means) not shown.
ローラ転写胴 4の両端には、円筒状のベアラロール(円筒状当接部) 11が設けられ ている(図 2参照)。ベアラロール 11は、典型的には金属製とされている。ただし、接 触時の復元力を増大させるために、ウレタン等の榭脂をライニングしても良い。  Cylindrical bearer rolls (cylindrical contact portions) 11 are provided at both ends of the roller transfer cylinder 4 (see FIG. 2). The bearer roll 11 is typically made of metal. However, in order to increase the restoring force at the time of contact, a resin such as urethane may be lined.
ベアラロール 11は、図 2に示すように、定盤 21の両側部に当接する位置に設けら れている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bearer roll 11 is provided at a position where it abuts on both sides of the surface plate 21. It is.
[0032] 台車 10は、図示しない並進用サーボモータを備えており、この並進用サーボモー タによって本体 3のレール 6上を並進移動するようになっている。これにより、ローラ転 写胴 4がマスタ板 7及びワーク板 8に対して並進移動される。  The cart 10 includes a translation servomotor (not shown), and is translated on the rail 6 of the main body 3 by the translation servomotor. As a result, the roller transfer cylinder 4 is translated relative to the master plate 7 and the work plate 8.
[0033] 上記構成の印刷機 1は、次のように動作する。  [0033] The printer 1 having the above-described configuration operates as follows.
先ず、ローラ転写胴 4のそれぞれには、図示しないインキ塗布装置によって、各色 のインキが全体に塗布される。  First, ink of each color is applied to each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 by an ink application device (not shown).
[0034] 次に、本体 3に対して台車 10を並進移動させる。このとき、各ローラ転写胴 4は、テ 一ブル 5上に載置された定盤 21、マスタ板 7及びワーク板 8の上面力 離間した浮い た状態とされている。したがって、ローラ転写胴 4は空転することができるようになって おり、この状態で回転角度を回転用サーボモータによって調節しておく。  Next, the carriage 10 is translated relative to the main body 3. At this time, each roller transfer cylinder 4 is in a floating state in which the upper surface force of the surface plate 21, the master plate 7 and the work plate 8 placed on the table 5 is separated. Accordingly, the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be idled, and the rotation angle is adjusted by the servo motor for rotation in this state.
台車 10が最初のマスタ板 7に近づくと、このマスタ板 7の色に対応したローラ転写月同 4が図示しない昇降機によって下降させられ、ベアラロール 11と定盤 21とが当接する 。ベアラロール 11は、ローラ転写胴 4が定盤 21上を通過する間は常に定盤 21の側 部に当接している。  When the carriage 10 approaches the first master plate 7, the roller transfer month 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 is lowered by an elevator (not shown), and the bearer roll 11 and the surface plate 21 come into contact with each other. The bearer roll 11 is always in contact with the side of the surface plate 21 while the roller transfer cylinder 4 passes over the surface plate 21.
[0035] その後、ローラ転写胴 4がマスタ板 7に接触し、マスタ板 7に形成された凸版に対応 した反転パターンのインキがマスタ板 7側に転移し、除去される。  Thereafter, the roller transfer cylinder 4 comes into contact with the master plate 7, and the reverse pattern ink corresponding to the relief formed on the master plate 7 is transferred to the master plate 7 side and removed.
マスタ板 7によって反転パターンに対応するインキが除去された後に、ローラ転写月同 4は上昇させられ、マスタ板 7の上面力も離間する。この状態で再び回転用サーボモ ータによってローラ転写胴 4の回転角度を調整しておく。  After the ink corresponding to the reversal pattern is removed by the master plate 7, the roller transfer month 4 is raised and the upper surface force of the master plate 7 is also separated. In this state, the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder 4 is adjusted again by the servo motor for rotation.
[0036] 台車 10が次のマスタ板 7に近づくと、このマスタ板 7の色に対応した別のローラ転写 月同 4が下降し、上記と同様に転写される。 When the carriage 10 approaches the next master plate 7, another roller transfer month 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 is lowered and transferred in the same manner as described above.
このように各色のマスタ板 7との間で転写を行ったローラ転写胴 4は、最後に、ヮー ク板 8に近づいて下降し、ワーク板 8の上面と接触することによってローラ転写胴 4上 のパターンをワーク板 8に転写する。この際にも、ベアラロール 11が定盤 21に当接す るようになっている。  The roller transfer cylinder 4 that has been transferred to and from the master plate 7 of each color in this way finally moves down toward the work plate 8 and comes into contact with the upper surface of the work plate 8 to thereby move the roller transfer cylinder 4 onto the roller transfer cylinder 4. The pattern is transferred to the work board 8. Also at this time, the bearer roll 11 comes into contact with the surface plate 21.
このようにして、 4色分のインキがワーク板 8に転写される。  In this way, the ink for four colors is transferred to the work plate 8.
[0037] 本実施形態の印刷機 1によれば、ローラ転写胴 4に設けたベアラロール 11を定盤 2 1に当接させることによって、ローラ転写胴 4を定盤 21に対してガタなく転がすことが でき、ローラの回転角が正確に決定される。さらに、台車 10の並進位置とローラ転写 月同 4の回転角度の相対的な偏差に対して発生するべァラロール 11表面の復元力を 利用して、同期精度を向上させることができる。すなわち、台車 10の並進位置とロー ラ転写胴 4の回転角度との相対的な偏差が生じていたとしても、ベアラロール 11表面 の変形に伴う復元力によって、その偏差を吸収させることができる。これにより、高精 度な印刷が実現される。 [0037] According to the printing machine 1 of the present embodiment, the bearer roll 11 provided on the roller transfer cylinder 4 is attached to the surface plate 2. By bringing the roller transfer cylinder 4 into contact with 1, the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be rolled with respect to the surface plate 21 with no play, and the rotation angle of the roller is accurately determined. Furthermore, the synchronization accuracy can be improved by utilizing the restoring force of the surface of the roller roll 11 generated with respect to the relative deviation between the translation position of the carriage 10 and the rotation angle of the roller transfer month 4. That is, even if a relative deviation between the translation position of the carriage 10 and the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder 4 occurs, the deviation can be absorbed by the restoring force accompanying the deformation of the bearer roll 11 surface. This achieves high-precision printing.
[0038] なお、図 3に示すように、ローラ転写胴 4にべァラロール 11を設ける構成に代えて、 定盤 21の両側部にベアラレール (平面状当接部) 12を設ける構成としても良い。この ような構成としても、ローラ転写胴 4の両端部に位置する非画線部 11 'とべァラレール 12が当接させることによって、ベアラレール 12の復元力を利用することができる。  As shown in FIG. 3, instead of the structure in which the roller roll 11 is provided with the roller roll 11, a structure in which bearer rails (planar contact portions) 12 are provided on both sides of the surface plate 21 may be employed. Even in such a configuration, the restoring force of the bearer rail 12 can be utilized by bringing the non-imaged portion 11 ′ located at both ends of the roller transfer cylinder 4 into contact with the bearer rail 12.
[0039] (変形例)  [Modification]
台車 10を並進移動させるための駆動装置について、図 4及び図 5に示すような構 成を採用しても良い。  A configuration as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be adopted for the drive device for moving the carriage 10 in translation.
図 4及び図 5に示すように、台車 10を並進移動させるために、リニアモータ 15が設 けられている。リニアモータ 15は、コイルスライダ 15aと、コイルスライダ 15aに対向す るとともに本体 3の両側部に直線状に設けられた永久磁石 15bとを備えている。コィ ルスライダ 15aは、台車 10の両側の側方から下方に向けて張り出したブラケット 10a の下端に設けられている。コイルスライダ 15aには図示しない電源力 電流が流され るようになっており、これにより、コイルスライダ 15aの極性が順次反転させられる。こ のように、台車 10の両側部に駆動力を与えるようにリニアモータ 15が配置されて 、る 各ローラ転写胴 4には、回転角度を調節するための回転用サーボモータが設けら れている(図示せず)。  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a linear motor 15 is provided to translate the carriage 10 in translation. The linear motor 15 includes a coil slider 15a and permanent magnets 15b facing the coil slider 15a and linearly provided on both sides of the main body 3. The coil slider 15a is provided at the lower end of the bracket 10a projecting downward from the sides on both sides of the carriage 10. A power source current (not shown) is passed through the coil slider 15a, whereby the polarity of the coil slider 15a is sequentially reversed. In this way, the linear motor 15 is arranged so as to give a driving force to both sides of the carriage 10, and each roller transfer cylinder 4 is provided with a rotation servo motor for adjusting the rotation angle. (Not shown).
このようなリニアモータ 15を用いた構成とすれば、ボールネジ等のパネ要素を介さ ずにダイレクトに台車 10を駆動することができる。したがって、ロストモーションのない (ガタのな 、)動作を実現することができ、高精度な印刷が可能となる。  If such a linear motor 15 is used, the carriage 10 can be directly driven without using a panel element such as a ball screw. Therefore, it is possible to realize an operation without a lost motion (no looseness), and high-precision printing is possible.
[0040] [第 2実施形態] 次に、本発明の第 2実施形態について、図 6を参照して説明する。本実施形態は、 第 1実施形態において説明した印刷機 1に対して共通する部分についてはその説明 を省略し、異なる部分について説明する。 [0040] [Second Embodiment] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, description of parts common to the printing press 1 described in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different parts will be described.
[0041] 図 6には、印刷機 1の要部平面図が示されている。 FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the main part of the printing press 1.
同図では、理解の容易のためにローラ転写胴 4を一つのみ示している力 多色刷り の場合には第 1実施形態のように複数本のローラ転写胴 4が用いられる。  In the figure, for ease of understanding, only one roller transfer cylinder 4 is shown. In the case of multi-color printing, a plurality of roller transfer cylinders 4 are used as in the first embodiment.
ローラ転写胴 4は、台車 10によって柔に支持されている。具体的には、ローラ転写 月同 4がテーブル 5上に載置されたマスタ板 7やワーク板 8の前端部(図において下方) Fに当接した際に、この前端部 Fの傾斜角に倣うように変形できる支持構造とされて いる。つまり、テーブル 5の延在方向に直交する方向とマスタ板 7やワーク板 8の前端 部 Fとのなす角 Θに倣うように変形できる支持構造とされている。  The roller transfer cylinder 4 is flexibly supported by the carriage 10. Specifically, when the roller transfer month 4 is brought into contact with the front end F (downward in the figure) F of the master plate 7 or work plate 8 placed on the table 5, the inclination angle of the front end F is set. The support structure can be deformed to follow. That is, the support structure can be deformed so as to follow the angle Θ formed by the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the table 5 and the front end F of the master plate 7 or the work plate 8.
このように、ローラ転写胴 4を柔に支持することとしたので、マスタ板 7やワーク板 8の 設置方向が傾いていた場合や、図 6の二点鎖線で示されたように無負荷状態におけ るローラ転写胴 4の中心軸線が向く方向が並進方向 Aに対して直交して 、な 、場合 ( ローラ転写胴 4にョーイング誤差がある場合)であっても、マスタ板 7やワーク板 8の前 端部 Fに当接したときに、その接触力によって前端部 Fに倣うように変形する。  As described above, since the roller transfer cylinder 4 is flexibly supported, when the installation direction of the master plate 7 and the work plate 8 is inclined, or as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Even if the direction in which the central axis of the roller transfer cylinder 4 faces in the direction perpendicular to the translation direction A (when the roller transfer cylinder 4 has a skewing error), the master plate 7 and the work plate When it comes into contact with the front end F of 8, it deforms to follow the front end F by its contact force.
なお、図 7では、理解の容易のために、テーブル 5の延在方向に直交する方向とマ スタ板 7やワーク板 8の前端部 Fとのなす角 Θを強調して大きめにしている力 10"5 〜: LO_6rad程度の傾きが許容できる柔構造とされているのが好適である。 In FIG. 7, for ease of understanding, the angle Θ formed by the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the table 5 and the front end F of the master plate 7 or the work plate 8 is emphasized and increased. 10 " 5 ~: It is preferable to have a flexible structure that can tolerate an inclination of about LO _6 rad.
[0042] [第 3実施形態] [0042] [Third embodiment]
本発明の第 3実施形態に力かる印刷機について説明する。本実施形態は、第 1実 施形態において説明した印刷機 1に対して共通する部分についてはその説明を適 宜省略する。本実施形態は、第 1実施形態に対して、台車 10を駆動させる構成と、 ベアラレール 12の構成が大きく異なる。  A printing press that works according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, description of portions common to the printing press 1 described in the first embodiment is omitted as appropriate. The present embodiment is greatly different from the first embodiment in the configuration for driving the carriage 10 and the configuration of the bearer rail 12.
図 7には、印刷機 1の全体が概略的に示されて ヽる。  In FIG. 7, the entire printing press 1 is schematically shown.
印刷機 1は、第 1実施形態と同様に、 R (赤)、 G (緑)、 B (青)及び BK (黒)の 4色刷 りとされており、各色に対応した 4本のローラ転写胴 4を備えて 、る。  As in the first embodiment, the printing machine 1 is printed in four colors, R (red), G (green), B (blue), and BK (black), and four roller transfers corresponding to each color. It has a torso 4
[0043] 印刷機 1の本体 3には、テーブル 5が固定されており、このテーブル 5上に、マスタ 板 (板状体) 7及びワーク板 (板状体) 8が載置されて 、る。 [0043] A table 5 is fixed to the main body 3 of the printing machine 1, and a master is placed on the table 5. A plate (plate-like body) 7 and a work plate (plate-like body) 8 are placed.
[0044] ローラ転写胴 4は、その外周に撥水性ブランケットが卷回されたブランケット胴とされ ている。ローラ転写胴 4の両端には、円筒状のベアラロール(円筒状当接部) 11が設 けられて 、る(図 8参照)。ベアラロール 11は金属製とされて 、る。 [0044] The roller transfer cylinder 4 is a blanket cylinder having a water-repellent blanket wound around the outer periphery thereof. Cylindrical bearer rolls (cylindrical contact portions) 11 are provided at both ends of the roller transfer cylinder 4 (see FIG. 8). Bearer roll 11 is made of metal.
ローラ転写胴 4には、それぞれ、回転角度を決定するとともに並進運動を行うサー ボモータが設けられている(図示せず)。ローラ転写胴 4は、並進方向 Aに 4本並列に 並べられた状態で台車 10に保持されている。  Each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 is provided with a servo motor (not shown) that determines the rotation angle and performs translational motion. The roller transfer cylinder 4 is held by the carriage 10 in a state where four rollers are arranged in parallel in the translation direction A.
台車 10は、ローラ転写胴 4に設けられたサーボモータによって本体 3上を並進移動 するようになつている。図 9に示すように、台車 10の両側下方には、リニアガイド 13が 設けられており、このリニアガイド 13によって台車 10は本体 3に対して直線状に並進 運動を行う。  The carriage 10 is translated on the main body 3 by a servo motor provided on the roller transfer cylinder 4. As shown in FIG. 9, linear guides 13 are provided below both sides of the carriage 10, and the carriages 10 translate linearly with respect to the main body 3 by the linear guides 13.
[0045] 本体 3の両側部には、並進方向 Aすなわち本体 3の延在方向に向かって、平面状 のべァラレール (平面状当接部材) 12が設けられている(図 8参照)。ベアラレール 12 は金属製とされている。このべァラレール 12は、ローラ転写胴 4に設けられたベアラロ ール 11と当接する。  [0045] On both side portions of the main body 3, planar bear rails (planar contact members) 12 are provided in the translational direction A, that is, the extending direction of the main body 3 (see FIG. 8). The bearer rail 12 is made of metal. This bearer rail 12 abuts on a bearer roll 11 provided on the roller transfer cylinder 4.
[0046] 図 10に示すように、対応するマスタ板 7又はワーク板 8とローラ転写胴 4との間でィ ンキの転移が行われるようにローラ転写胴 4が接近して接触し、インキの転移を行つ た後にマスタ板 7又はワーク板 8からローラ転写胴 4が離間するように、ベアラレール 1 2には高低差が設けられている。つまり、ローラ転写胴 4aが対応するマスタ板 7aに当 接するように接近し、対応しないマスタ板 7bからは離間するように、ベアラロール 11a がべァラレール 12A上を転動するようになって!/、る。  As shown in FIG. 10, the roller transfer cylinder 4 comes in close contact with each other so that the ink transfer is performed between the corresponding master plate 7 or work plate 8 and the roller transfer cylinder 4, and the ink is transferred. The bearer rail 12 is provided with a height difference so that the roller transfer cylinder 4 is separated from the master plate 7 or the work plate 8 after the transfer. That is, the bearer roll 11a rolls on the bearing rail 12A so that the roller transfer cylinder 4a approaches the corresponding master plate 7a and separates from the non-corresponding master plate 7b! /, The
[0047] 図 11には、異なる色に対応するべァラレール 12A, Bが 2つ示されている。ベアラレ ール 12A, Bは、対応する色と異なるマスタ板 7上を通過するときは、ローラ転写胴 4 がマスタ板 7に接触しな ヽように通過する離間部 12cと、ローラ転写胴 4が対応する色 のマスタ板 7に接触するための転写部 12aとを備えている。つまり、離間部 12cの高さ Hを転写部 12aの高さ hよりも大きくしている。  FIG. 11 shows two bearing rails 12A, B corresponding to different colors. When the bearer rails 12A and 12B pass over the master plate 7 different from the corresponding color, the separation portion 12c through which the roller transfer cylinder 4 passes without contacting the master plate 7 and the roller transfer cylinder 4 And a transfer portion 12a for contacting the master plate 7 of the corresponding color. In other words, the height H of the separation portion 12c is made larger than the height h of the transfer portion 12a.
離間部 12cと転写部 12aとの間には、これら離間部 12cと転写部 12aとを滑らかに 接続する接続部 12bが設けられており、ローラ転写胴 4が円滑に上下動されるように なっている。このように、ベアラロール 11は、ローラ転写胴 4がマスタ板 7に接近すると きであっても、接近しないときであっても、常にべァラレール 12に接触するようになつ ている。 A connecting portion 12b that smoothly connects the separating portion 12c and the transfer portion 12a is provided between the separating portion 12c and the transfer portion 12a so that the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be moved up and down smoothly. It has become. As described above, the bearer roll 11 always comes into contact with the bearer rail 12 regardless of whether the roller transfer cylinder 4 approaches the master plate 7 or not.
[0048] 上記構成の印刷機 1は、次のように動作する。  [0048] The printer 1 having the above-described configuration operates as follows.
先ず、ローラ転写胴 4のそれぞれには、図示しないインキ塗布装置によって、各色 のインキが全体に塗布される。  First, ink of each color is applied to each of the roller transfer cylinders 4 by an ink application device (not shown).
[0049] 次に、ローラ転写胴 4のサーボモータを駆動して、本体 3に対して台車 10を並進移 動させる。このとき、各ローラ転写胴 4は、高低差を設けたベアラレール 12 (図 10, 11 参照)によって、テーブル 5上に載置されたマスタ板 7やワーク板 8の上面力 離間し た浮いた状態とされている。  Next, the servo motor of the roller transfer cylinder 4 is driven to move the carriage 10 in translation relative to the main body 3. At this time, each roller transfer cylinder 4 is in a floating state in which the upper surface force of the master plate 7 or work plate 8 placed on the table 5 is separated by a bearer rail 12 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) having a height difference. It is said that.
[0050] 台車 10が最初のマスタ板 7に近づくと、このマスタ板 7の色に対応したローラ転写月同 4がべァラレール 12の形状に従って下降させられ、マスタ板 7に接触する。これにより 、マスタ板 7に形成された凸版に対応した反転パターンのインキがマスタ板 7側に転 移し、除去される。反転パターンに対応するインキがローラ転写胴 4から除去された 後に、ローラ転写胴 4はべァラレール 12の形状に従って上昇させられ、マスタ板 7の 上面から離間する。  When the carriage 10 approaches the first master plate 7, the roller transfer month 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 is lowered according to the shape of the rail rail 12 and comes into contact with the master plate 7. As a result, the ink of the reverse pattern corresponding to the relief formed on the master plate 7 is transferred to the master plate 7 side and removed. After the ink corresponding to the reversal pattern is removed from the roller transfer cylinder 4, the roller transfer cylinder 4 is raised according to the shape of the barrier rail 12 and separated from the upper surface of the master plate 7.
[0051] 台車 10が次のマスタ板 7に近づくと、このマスタ板 7の色に対応したローラ転写胴 4 がべァラレール 12の形状に従って下降し、上記と同様に転写される。  When the carriage 10 approaches the next master plate 7, the roller transfer cylinder 4 corresponding to the color of the master plate 7 descends according to the shape of the rail rail 12 and is transferred in the same manner as described above.
このように各色のマスタ板 7との間で転写を行ったローラ転写胴 4は、最後に、ヮー ク板 8に近づいて下降し、ワーク板 8の上面と接触することによってローラ転写胴 4上 のパターンをワーク板 8に転写する。  The roller transfer cylinder 4 that has been transferred to and from the master plate 7 of each color in this way finally moves down toward the work plate 8 and comes into contact with the upper surface of the work plate 8 to thereby move the roller transfer cylinder 4 onto the roller transfer cylinder 4. The pattern is transferred to the work board 8.
このようにして、 4色分のインキがワーク板 8に転写される。  In this way, the ink for four colors is transferred to the work plate 8.
[0052] このように、本実施形態の印刷機 1によれば、ローラ転写胴 4を回転駆動するサー ボモータによって台車 10とともに並進移動させることとしたので、ローラ転写胴 4のマ スタ板 7又はワーク板 8に対する並進位置とローラ転写胴 4の回転角度とを同時に制 御でき、高精度な同期駆動を実現することができる。 As described above, according to the printing machine 1 of the present embodiment, the roller transfer cylinder 4 is translated along with the carriage 10 by the servo motor that rotationally drives the roller transfer cylinder 4, so that the master plate 7 of the roller transfer cylinder 4 or The translation position with respect to the work plate 8 and the rotation angle of the roller transfer cylinder 4 can be controlled at the same time, and high-accuracy synchronous drive can be realized.
また、台車 10を並進駆動するための機構を必要としないので、構成を簡便にするこ とがでさる。  In addition, since a mechanism for driving the carriage 10 in translation is not required, the configuration can be simplified.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ローラと、平板状の板状体が設置される定盤と、を備え、前記ローラと前記定盤とを相 対的に並進移動させながら前記ローラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷 機において、  [1] A roller and a surface plate on which a plate-like plate-like body is installed, and the roller and the surface plate are moved between the roller and the plate-like body while relatively moving in translation. In a printer that transfers ink,
前記ローラの端部には、前記定盤に当接する円筒状当接部が設けられ、 該円筒状当接部が前記定盤に対して離間している場合に、前記ローラの回転角度 を調節するローラ回転角度調節手段が設けられている印刷機。  A cylindrical contact portion that contacts the surface plate is provided at the end of the roller, and the rotation angle of the roller is adjusted when the cylindrical contact portion is separated from the surface plate. A printing machine provided with roller rotation angle adjusting means.
[2] ローラと、平板状の板状体が設置される定盤と、を備え、前記ローラと前記定盤とを相 対的に並進移動させながら前記ローラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷 機において、  [2] A roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is installed, and the roller and the surface plate are moved between the roller and the plate-like body while relatively moving in translation. In a printer that transfers ink,
前記定盤の端部には、前記ローラの端部に当接する平面状当接部が設けられ、 該平面状当接部に対して前記ローラが離間している場合に、前記ローラの回転角 度を調節するローラ回転角度調節手段が設けられている印刷機。  A planar abutting portion that abuts against the end of the roller is provided at the end of the surface plate, and the rotation angle of the roller when the roller is separated from the planar abutting portion. A printing machine provided with roller rotation angle adjusting means for adjusting the degree.
[3] 前記ローラを回転自在に保持するとともに、前記定盤に対して並進移動する台車と、 前記定盤を支持する本体に対して前記台車を駆動するリニアモータと、 を備えている請求項 1又は 2に記載の印刷機。 [3] The carriage includes: a carriage that rotatably holds the roller; and a translational movement relative to the surface plate; and a linear motor that drives the carriage relative to a main body that supports the surface plate. The printing machine according to 1 or 2.
[4] 前記リニアモータは、前記台車の両側部を駆動する請求項 3に記載の印刷機。 4. The printing machine according to claim 3, wherein the linear motor drives both side portions of the carriage.
[5] ローラと、平板状の板状体が設置される定盤と、を備え、前記ローラと前記定盤とを相 対的に並進移動させながら前記ローラと前記板状体との間でインキを転移する印刷 機において、 [5] A roller and a surface plate on which a flat plate-like body is installed, and the roller and the surface plate are moved between the roller and the plate-like body while being relatively translated. In a printer that transfers ink,
前記ローラは、該ローラが前記板状体に対して最初に当接する該板状体の前端部 に倣うように柔に支持されて ヽる印刷機  The printing machine in which the roller is softly supported so as to follow the front end portion of the plate-like body where the roller first contacts the plate-like body
[6] 端部に設けられた円筒状当接部を有するローラと、該ローラを回転自在に保持する 台車と、平板状の板状体を支持するとともに前記円筒状当接部に当接する平面状当 接部を有する本体と、を備え、前記平面状当接部に対して前記円筒状当接部を当接 させつつ前記台車を前記本体に対して並進移動させながら前記ローラと前記板状体 との間でインキを転移する印刷機にぉ 、て、 [6] A roller having a cylindrical contact portion provided at an end portion, a carriage that rotatably supports the roller, and a flat surface that supports a flat plate-like body and contacts the cylindrical contact portion A main body having a shape contact portion, and the roller and the plate shape while the carriage is translated relative to the main body while the cylindrical contact portion is in contact with the planar contact portion. In a printing machine that transfers ink to and from the body,
前記台車は、前記ローラの回転力によって駆動される印刷機。  The carriage is a printing machine driven by the rotational force of the roller.
PCT/JP2005/022394 2004-12-07 2005-12-06 Printing machine WO2006062107A1 (en)

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KR101221006B1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2013-01-17 주식회사 나래나노텍 Align System and Method of Printing Roll, and Pattern Forming Apparatus and Method Having the Same
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