免拆除建筑模网 Demolition of building mould net
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑模网, 特别是一种防止拉筋腐蚀和改善保温层的 保温效果的免拆除建筑模网。 该建筑模网用于制备混凝土墙体, 也可用于 建筑结合保温层的屋外墙体。 背景技术 The invention relates to a building mould net, in particular to a demolition-free building mould net which prevents corrosion of the lacing and improves the thermal insulation effect of the insulating layer. The building formwork is used to prepare concrete walls and can also be used for building exterior walls that incorporate insulation. Background technique
目前使用的免拆除建筑模网中, 使用的是直筋和 c型加劲肋, 直筋绕 在 C型加劲肋外面, 在浇注混凝土后, 绕在 C型加劲肋外面的直筋不能全 部被混凝土包围, 这部分直筋的防腐蚀问题就比较难解决; 而且在外墙外 保温模网中, V 型肋钢板网、 保温层与加劲肋之间采用自攻螺钉固定还具 有一定的传导热能力, 从而影响了保温层的保温效果。 发明内容 In the current demolition-free building formwork, straight ribs and c-type stiffeners are used. The straight ribs are wrapped around the C-type stiffeners. After the concrete is poured, the straight ribs around the C-type stiffeners cannot be completely covered by concrete. Surrounding, the anti-corrosion problem of this part of the straight rib is more difficult to solve; and in the outer wall outer insulation mold net, the V-ribbed steel mesh, the insulation layer and the stiffener are fixed by self-tapping screws and have a certain heat conduction capability. Thereby affecting the insulation effect of the insulation layer. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的上述不足, 而提供一种防止直筋腐 蚀和改善保温层的保温效果的免拆除建筑模网。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a demolition-free building formwork which prevents corrosion of straight ribs and improves the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating layer.
本发明所提供的是由如下技术方案来实现的。 What is provided by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
一种免拆除建筑模网, 包括面对面设置的外层限裂网和内层限裂网, 该内、 外层限裂网以铰接连接件将两个限裂网铰接连接在一起, 其特征是: 所述的铰接连接件包括纵向设置的加劲肋、 横向设置的直筋和垂直于 直筋的连接件, 其中, 该加劲肋为 π 型槽板, 该 η 型槽板加劲肋的底 面与限裂网固接, 该槽板加劲肋的二侧板上设有多个相对通孔; 该连接件 的两端设有穿? ύ该连接件的两端设置于 π 型槽板加劲肋的二侧板之间, 并通过直筋贯穿加劲肋二侧板上的相对通孔及连接件两端的穿孔而构成铰 接连接。 A detachable building mold net comprising a face-to-face outer splitting net and an inner layer limiting net, the inner and outer limiting nets hingedly connect the two limiting nets together by a hinge joint, characterized in that The hinged connecting member comprises a longitudinally arranged stiffening rib, a horizontally disposed straight rib and a connecting member perpendicular to the straight rib, wherein the stiffening rib is a π -shaped groove plate, and the bottom surface of the n-shaped groove plate stiffener The split net is fixed, and the two side plates of the slot stiffener are provided with a plurality of opposite through holes; the two ends of the connecting member are provided for wearing? The two ends of the connecting member are disposed between the two side plates of the π -type groove plate stiffeners, and the hinged joints are formed by the straight through-holes passing through the opposite through holes on the two side plates of the stiffeners and the through holes at the two ends of the connecting member.
除上述必要技术特征外, 在具体实施过程中, 还补充如下技术内容: 所述的免拆除建筑模网, 其特征是: 所述的内、 外层限裂网上与所述 的加劲肋铆接处立设有铆接片; 所述的加劲肋的底面设有与限裂网上的铆
接片相对应的铆接孔; 所述的加劲肋以其底面的铆接孔套设于限裂网的铆 接片上, 并通 ¾该铆接片将加劲肋铆固于内、 外层限裂网上。 In addition to the above-mentioned necessary technical features, in the specific implementation process, the following technical content is further added: the demolition-free building mold net, characterized in that: the inner and outer crack-limiting nets and the stiffening ribs of the stiffeners Rivet piece is provided; the bottom surface of the stiffening rib is provided with riveting on the crack-limiting net The rivet hole corresponding to the tab; the stiffening rib is sleeved on the riveting piece of the limiting mesh with the riveting hole of the bottom surface thereof, and the stiffening rib is riveted to the inner and outer limiting meshes through the riveting piece.
所述的免拆除建筑模网, 其特征是: 所述的内、 外层限裂网上与所述 的加劲肋铆接处立设有二铆接片; 所述的加劲肋的底面设有与限裂网上的 铆接片相对应的铆接孔, 并于铆接孔的两侧相对于该限裂网上的二铆接片 的外侧立设有二铆接片; 所述的加劲肋以其底面的铆接孔套设于限裂网的 铆接片上, 使加劲肋铆接孔外侧立设的二铆接片分别与限裂网上的二铆接 片相重叠铆合而将加劲肋铆固于内、 外层限裂网上。 The detachable building mold net is characterized in that: the inner and outer rupture nets and the stiffening ribs are erected with two rivets; the bottom surface of the stiffeners is provided with a crack a riveting hole corresponding to the riveting piece on the net, and two riveting pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the riveting hole with respect to the outer side of the two riveting pieces on the restriction net; the stiffening rib is sleeved by the riveting hole of the bottom surface thereof On the riveting piece of the limited-grid net, the two riveting pieces erected on the outer side of the stiffening rib riveting hole are respectively riveted with the two riveting pieces on the crack-restricting net, and the stiffening ribs are riveted to the inner and outer crack-limiting nets.
所述的免拆除建筑模网, 其特征是: 所述的二限裂网之一的外层限裂 网与铰接连接件之间设有保温层, 通过直钉插件穿过所述的外层限裂网、 保温层及加劲肋并将它们铆接在一起。 The demolition-free building mold net is characterized in that: an outer layer of the two-segment splitting net is provided with an insulating layer between the outer limiting mesh and the hinged connecting member, and the outer layer is inserted through the outer layer through the straight nail insert Limit the mesh, insulation and stiffeners and rive them together.
所述的直钉为头部呈锥状穿过加劲肋并牢固与之接合。 The straight nail has a tapered shape through the stiffener and is firmly engaged with the head.
所述的连接件由平板或钢丝构成, 该钢丝构成的连接件的两端具有螺 旋弹簧状的弯折段。 The connecting member is composed of a flat plate or a steel wire, and the connecting member composed of the steel wire has a spiral spring-like bent portion at both ends.
所述由平板构成的连接件为平直状, 或该连接件两端具由相反方向的 弯折构或相同方向的弯折钩。 The connecting member formed by the flat plate has a straight shape, or both ends of the connecting member have a bent structure in opposite directions or a bent hook in the same direction.
本发明的优点在于: The advantages of the invention are:
本发明通过限裂网、 纵向设置的加劲肋以及横向真筋垂直于连接件构 成一个三维空间模网, 解决了现有模板中拉筋易腐蚀的问题。 进一步在外 侧的限裂网与加劲肋之间加设保温层, 并采用直钉插件连接限裂网、 保温 层、 加劲肋, 降低了热传导率, 改善了保温层的保温效果。 The invention solves the problem that the tensile reinforcement of the existing template is corroded by forming a three-dimensional space mold net through the restriction net, the longitudinally set stiffener and the transverse true reinforcement perpendicular to the connecting member. Further, an insulation layer is added between the outer limiting mesh and the stiffener, and a straight nail insert is used to connect the limiting mesh, the thermal insulation layer and the stiffening rib, thereby reducing the thermal conductivity and improving the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation layer.
为对本发明的结构特征及其功效有进一步了解, 兹列举具体实施例并 结合附图详细说明如下: 附图说明 In order to further understand the structural features of the present invention and the advantages thereof, the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
图 1是本发明的建筑模网的构造图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a structural view of a building formwork of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的建筑模网用作具有保温层的外墙建筑模网的示意图。 图 3是图 1 的局部放大图, 显示钢板网与铰接连接件的铰接关系。
图 4是图 2的局部放大图, 显示钢板网与保温层及加劲肋之间的结合 关系。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction molding net of the present invention used as an exterior wall molding net having an insulating layer. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1 showing the hinged relationship of the steel mesh and the hinged connector. Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2 showing the bonding relationship between the steel mesh and the insulating layer and the stiffener.
图 5是钢板网与加劲肋的铆接实施图之一。 Figure 5 is one of the riveting implementation diagrams of the steel mesh and the stiffener.
图 6是钢板网与加劲肋的铆接实施图之二。 Figure 6 is the second embodiment of the riveting of the steel mesh and the stiffener.
图 7是平直状的平板连接件的结构图。 Figure 7 is a structural view of a flat plate connector.
图 8是图 7的侧视图。 Figure 8 is a side view of Figure 7.
图 9是连接件两端具有弯折钩的的另一种结构图。 Figure 9 is another structural view of the connecting member having bent hooks at both ends.
图 10是图 9的侧视图。 Figure 10 is a side view of Figure 9.
图 11是由钢丝构成的连接件。 Figure 11 is a connector made of steel wire.
图 12是图 1 1 的俯视图。 Figure 12 is a plan view of Figure 11.
图 13是由钢丝构成的连接件的另一种结构图。 Fig. 13 is another structural view of a connecting member composed of a steel wire.
图 14是图 .13的俯视图。 具体实施方式 Figure 14 is a plan view of Fig. 13. detailed description
实施例 1, 参见图 1, 图中展示了本发明所提供的免拆除建筑模网, 包 括面对面设置的二限裂网 3, 该二限裂网 3 以铰接连接件将其铰接连接在 一起。 结合图 3 , 所述的铰接连接件包括纵向设置的加劲肋 1、 横向设置的 直筋 6和垂直于直筋 6的连接件 2。 其中: 该加劲肋 1 为槽板, 该槽板加 劲肋 1 纵向设置于连接件 2与限裂网 3 之间, 该槽板加劲肋 1 的底面 11 与限裂网 3 固接, 该槽板加劲肋 1 的二侧板 12上设有多个相对通孔 13 ; 该连接件 2的两端设有穿孔 21 ; 该连接件 2的两端设置于槽板加劲肋 1的 二侧板 12之间, 并通过直筋 6贯穿加劲肋二侧板上的相对通孔 13及连接 件两端的穿孔 21而将两个限裂网 3间隔一定距离地、且可以叠并地连接在 一起。 此结构有效地解决了目前使用的建筑模网加劲肋及直筋不能全部被 混凝土包围而被腐蚀的问题。 所述的限裂网 3为钢板网。 Embodiment 1, Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a demolition-free building formwork provided by the present invention, comprising a face-to-face arrangement of two restriction nets 3 which are hingedly connected together by hinged connectors. In connection with Fig. 3, the hinged joint comprises a stiffener 1 disposed longitudinally, a straight rib 6 disposed transversely, and a joint 2 perpendicular to the straight rib 6. Wherein: the stiffener 1 is a slot plate, and the slot stiffener 1 is longitudinally disposed between the connecting member 2 and the limiting mesh 3, and the bottom surface 11 of the stiffener 1 is fixed to the limiting mesh 3, the slot The two side plates 12 of the stiffener 1 are provided with a plurality of opposite through holes 13; the two ends of the connecting member 2 are provided with perforations 21; the two ends of the connecting member 2 are disposed on the two side plates 12 of the slot stiffener 1 The two restriction nets 3 are spaced apart from each other and can be joined together by a straight rib 6 extending through the opposite through holes 13 on the side plates of the stiffeners and the through holes 21 at both ends of the connecting member. This structure effectively solves the problem that the currently used building formwork stiffeners and straight ribs cannot be completely surrounded by concrete and are corroded. The limited strain net 3 is a steel mesh.
实施例 2, 图 2、 4所示是本发明的建筑模网用作具有保温层的外墙建 筑模网的示意图及显示钢板网与保温层及加劲肋之间的结合关系的局部放 大图。 在本实施例中, 在外层的限度网 3和加劲肋 1之间设有一层保温层
5, 通过直钉 4穿过所述的外层限裂网 3、 保温层 5及加劲肋 1而将它们铆 接在一起。 具体是用射钉枪打钉方法将直钉插件 4 打入外层限裂网 3、 保 温层 5及加劲肋 1而将它们铆接在一起 (见图 4 )。 加劲肋 1 的作用在于增 强模网的刚度及连接连接件 2、 与限裂网。 模网内侧的限裂网 3 还是直接 与加劲肋 1通过铆接结合在一起。 所述的直钉 4为头部呈锥状穿过加劲肋 并牢固与之接合。 Embodiment 2, Figs. 2 and 4 are schematic views showing the construction molding net of the present invention used as an exterior wall molding net having an insulating layer and a partial enlarged view showing the bonding relationship between the steel sheet mesh and the heat insulating layer and the stiffener. In this embodiment, a layer of insulation is provided between the outer limit mesh 3 and the stiffener 1 5. The straight nails 4 are riveted together through the outer layer of the splitting net 3, the insulating layer 5 and the stiffening ribs 1. Specifically, the straight nail insert 4 is driven into the outer crack limiting net 3, the heat insulating layer 5 and the stiffening rib 1 by means of a nail gun nailing method to rive them together (see Fig. 4). The function of the stiffener 1 is to enhance the rigidity of the mold web and to connect the connecting member 2 and the splitting net. The restriction net 3 on the inside of the formwork is also directly joined to the stiffener 1 by riveting. The straight nail 4 has a tapered shape through the stiffener and is firmly engaged with the head.
图 5是限裂网与加劲肋 1 的铆接实施图之一, 其中, 所述的限裂网 3 上与所述的加劲肋 1 铆接处立设有铆接片 31 ; 所述的加劲肋 1 的底面 1 1 设有与限裂网上的铆接片相对应的铆接孔 14 ; 所述的加劲肋 1 以其底面的 铆接孔 14套设于限裂网 3的铆接片 3 1上, 并通过该铆接片 3 1将加劲肋 1 铆固于限裂网 3上。 Figure 5 is a riveted embodiment of the ribbed mesh and the stiffener 1 , wherein the ribbed mesh is provided with a rivet 31 on the rib rivet 1; the stiffener 1 The bottom surface 1 1 is provided with a rivet hole 14 corresponding to the rivet piece of the restriction net; the stiffening rib 1 is sleeved on the rivet piece 3 1 of the restriction net 3 by the rivet hole 14 of the bottom surface thereof, and is riveted by the riveting The sheet 3 1 rivets the stiffener 1 to the restriction net 3 .
图 6是限裂网与加劲肋 1 的铆接实施图之二。 其中, 所述的限裂网 3 上与所述的加劲肋 1 铆接处立设有二铆接片 31 ; 所述的加劲肋的底面 1 1 设有与限裂网上的铆接片相对应的铆接孔 14, 并于铆接孔 14 的两侧相对 于该限裂网 3上的二铆接片 3 1的外侧立设有二铆接片 1 5 ;所述的加劲肋 1 以其底面的铆接孔 14套设于限裂网 3的铆接片 3 1上, 使加劲肋铆接孔外 侧立设的二铆接片 15分别与限裂网上的二铆接片 3 1相重叠铆合, 而将加 劲肋 1铆固于限裂网 3上。 Fig. 6 is a second embodiment of the riveting of the restriction net and the stiffener 1. Wherein, the ribbed web 31 is erected with the rivet plate 31 at the riveting net 3; the bottom surface 1 1 of the stiffening rib is provided with a rivet hole corresponding to the rivet piece of the crack limiting net. 14. Two riveting tabs 15 are disposed on opposite sides of the two riveting tabs 3 1 on the two sides of the riveting holes 14; the stiffening ribs 1 are sleeved by the riveting holes 14 of the bottom surface thereof. On the rivet piece 3 1 of the restriction net 3, the two rivet pieces 15 erected on the outer side of the stiffening rib rivet hole are respectively riveted with the two rivet pieces 3 1 of the restriction net, and the stiffening rib 1 is riveted to the limit. Split the net 3 on.
• 所述的连接件 2 由平板或钢丝构成, 该钢丝构成的连接件的两端具有 螺旋弹簧状的弯折段 30, 如图 7〜14所示, 其两端均设有穿孔 21。 所述由 平板构成的连接件 2 为平直状 (参见图 7、 8 ) , 或该连接件的两端具有相 反方向的弯折钩 40 (参见图 9、 10 ) , 或相同方向的弯折钩 (图中未绘出)。 • The connecting member 2 is composed of a flat plate or a steel wire, and the connecting member composed of the steel wire has a coil spring-shaped bending portion 30 at both ends thereof, and as shown in Figs. 7 to 14, both ends are provided with a through hole 21. The connecting member 2 composed of a flat plate is straight (see Figs. 7, 8), or both ends of the connecting member have bent hooks 40 in opposite directions (see Figs. 9, 10), or bending in the same direction Hook (not shown).
总之, 本发明免拆除建筑模网通过结构上的改进, 大大地提高了机械 化生产的可靠性和适应性, 简化了生产工艺流程, 同时也提高了浇注混凝 土后墙体的平整度。 In summary, the structurally improved mold-free mold of the present invention greatly improves the reliability and adaptability of mechanized production, simplifies the production process, and also improves the flatness of the wall after pouring the concrete.
本实施实例中的施工顺序为: 工厂化生产的建筑模网运至工地一一建 筑物基础施工——安装建筑模网一一按设计要求绑扎钢筋一一浇注混凝土 一一养护。 浇注混凝土后模网不再拆除。
以上所述仅是本发明具体实施例, 凡是熟悉此项技艺人士极易据此而 做出各种修饰或变更, 因此, 凡种种不脱离本发明权利要求精神所作的等 效替换, 均应包括于本专利保护范围中。
The construction sequence in this embodiment is as follows: The factory-made production mold network is transported to the construction site. The foundation construction of the building—the installation of the construction mold network—the construction of the steel reinforcement according to the design requirements, and the pouring of the concrete one by one. The mold web is not removed after pouring concrete. The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications or changes thereto. Therefore, all equivalents that do not depart from the spirit of the claims of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of this patent protection.