WO2006059529A1 - Hla-a24拘束性腫瘍抗原ペプチド - Google Patents
Hla-a24拘束性腫瘍抗原ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006059529A1 WO2006059529A1 PCT/JP2005/021563 JP2005021563W WO2006059529A1 WO 2006059529 A1 WO2006059529 A1 WO 2006059529A1 JP 2005021563 W JP2005021563 W JP 2005021563W WO 2006059529 A1 WO2006059529 A1 WO 2006059529A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/58—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies raising an immune response against a target which is not the antigen used for immunisation
- A61K2039/585—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies raising an immune response against a target which is not the antigen used for immunisation wherein the target is cancer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/20011—Coronaviridae
- C12N2770/20022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/20011—Coronaviridae
- C12N2770/20034—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an HLA-A24-restricted tumor antigen peptide, and more specifically, to an E6 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and IgG antibodies of HLA-A24 positive cervical cancer patients.
- the derived tumor antigen peptide is not limited to an HLA-A24-restricted tumor antigen peptide, and more specifically, to an E6 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and IgG antibodies of HLA-A24 positive cervical cancer patients.
- the derived tumor antigen peptide The derived tumor antigen peptide.
- Non-patent Document 1 In recent years, many genes encoding human cancer-related antigens recognized by T cells and antigen-derived peptides have been identified, and clinical trials for cancer vaccine therapy as immunotherapy have been conducted (Non-patent Document 1). -2). In addition, peptide vaccine therapy for various epithelial cancers has been carried out by the group of the present inventors (Non-patent Documents 3-7). Although cancer vaccine therapy has been tried for cervical cancer, and there are reports of effective cases, many of the cancer antigenic peptides used in the vaccine therapy are self-antigen proteins that are also expressed to some extent in normal cells. It was derived from. Therefore, in order to establish effective vaccine therapy against cervical cancer, it is necessary to identify useful novel antigenic peptides.
- HPV16 human papillomavirus
- HPV18 human papillomavirus
- Non-Patent Documents 8 and 9 E6 and E7 proteins of these types of HPV are known to be involved in transformation to malignant transformation and their maintenance by inactivating p53 and RB tumor suppressor genes, respectively (non-patented) Reference 10, 11). Therefore, immunotherapy targeting the non-self antigen HPV16 or HPV18 E6 protein or E7 protein is considered to be a very effective treatment for cervical cancer.
- HPV16-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes have been identified in peripheral blood lymphocytes and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes of cervical cancer patients (Non-patent Documents 12-14).
- CTL cytotoxic T lymphocytes
- HPV16 E7 protein-derived antigenic peptides presented in HLA-A2 molecules have been identified (Non-patent Documents 15-17).
- HLA molecules Al, A2, A3, All, A24, A29, B7, B8, B18, B27, B35, B44, B51 and B62
- the possibility of binding is suggested (special Permitted document 1, Patent document 2).
- special Permitted document 1 Patent document 2 peptide-specific CTL induction by peptides suggested to bind to HLA-A24 molecule and the cytotoxic activity of induced CTL against cervical cancer cells were examined! ⁇ ⁇ .
- HPV16-derived E6 or E7-derived antigenic peptides which are presented on HLA-A24 molecules expressed in approximately 60% of Japanese and approximately 20% of Caucasians, are capable of inducing cervical cancer-reactive CTLs. It has not yet been identified, and there is a strong demand for identifying such peptides for the development of cancer treatment.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 6,783,763
- Patent Document 2 US Patent Publication 2005/0033025
- Non-Patent Document 1 Boon ( ⁇ , ⁇ .), Immunol Today 81: p267-268,1997
- Non-patent document 2 Rosenberg SA, Immunity 10: p281-287,1999
- Non-patent document 3 Tanaka S, J Immunother 26: p357-366,2003
- Non-Patent Document 4 Tsuda N et al., J. Immunother 27: p60-72,2004
- Non-Patent Document 5 Noguchi M, Prostate 57: p80-92, 2003
- Non-Patent Document 6 Mine T, Cancer Science 94: p548-556, 2003
- Non-Patent Document 7 Sato Y et al., Cancer Science 94: p802-808, 2003
- Non-patent literature 8 Walboomers JM et al., J Pathol 181: p253-254, 1997
- Non-patent literature 9 Munoz N et al., N Engl J Med 348: p518-527, 2003
- Non-Patent Document 10 Munger K et al., J Virol 63: p4417-4421, 1989
- Non-Patent Document 11 von Knebel DM et al., Int J Cancer 51: p831-834, 1992
- Non-patent Document 12 Borysiewicz LK et al., Lancet 347: pl523-1527, 1996
- Non-Patent Document 13 Lessing ( Ressing ME), etc., Cancer Res 56: p582-588, 1996
- Non-patent document 14 Evans EM, etc.
- Cancer Res. 57 p2943- 2950, 1997
- Non-patent document 15 Nijiman ( ⁇ ) & HW), etc.
- J Immunother 14 pl21- 126, 1993
- Non-patent document 16 Kast WM, etc.
- J Immunol 152 p3904- 3912, 1994
- Non-Patent Document 17 Lessing ME, J Immunol 154: p5934-5943, 1995 Disclosure of the Invention
- An object of the present invention is to identify an HPV16 E6 protein-derived antigenic peptide capable of inducing cervical cancer-reactive cytotoxic T cells (CTL) in HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer patients. Let's say.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a means for preventing and treating cervical cancer using the above peptide.
- the present invention provides the following tumor antigen peptides:
- amino acids In addition to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2, one or more amino acids have been deleted, substituted, and / or added, and have the ability to bind to the HLA-A24 molecule to cause cytotoxicity. Peptides that can be recognized by sex T cells.
- the present invention also provides a composition for treating or preventing a tumor comprising the tumor antigen peptide as an active ingredient, a method for treating or preventing a tumor, comprising administering the tumor antigen peptide to a patient, and a tumor Use of the tumor antigen peptide for the manufacture of a therapeutic or prophylactic composition is provided.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an antigen-presenting cell comprising pulsing the tumor antigen peptide into an isolated antigen-presenting cell derived from an HLA-A24 positive tumor patient, and the method.
- Antigen presenting cells are provided.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing cytotoxic T cells comprising stimulating isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes derived from an HLA-A24 positive tumor patient with the tumor antigen peptide, and the method. Provide cytotoxic T cells.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention forms a complex with the HLA-A24 molecule, and can effectively induce CTL that specifically recognizes the complex between the peptide and the HLA-A24 molecule.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention is HLA-A24-restricted, which is positive in many Asian races, particularly Japanese, diagnosis, prevention of HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer in these populations, Promote the development of effective means for treatment and even prevention of metastasis There is also an effect.
- FIG. 1 Cervical cancer cells SKG-1, SKG-IIIb, and OMC-1 (squamous cell carcinoma), SK G-IIIa and OMC-4 (adenocarcinoma), ovarian cancer cells Photos showing the results of examination of the expression of HPV16 E6 protein in OMC-3 and esophageal cancer cell line KE-4 by PCR (A) and Western blot (B), and cervical cancer cells SKG-IIIa and OMC 1 is a graph (C) showing the result of analyzing the expression of HLA-A24 molecule of -1 by flow cytometry.
- FIG.2 Three types of target cells (HLA-A24-positive HPV16-positive SKG-IIIa, HLA-A24-negative) induced by stimulating PBMC of 5 HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer patients with each peptide it is a graph showing the result of investigation with 51 Cr release test cytotoxic activity against H PV16 positive OMC-1 and HLA-A24-positive HPV16-negative PHA-stimulated T cells).
- FIG. 3 Anti-HLA-class I (W6) in a 51 Cr release test in which PBMCs from two HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer patients were stimulated with each peptide and examined for cytotoxic activity against three target cells.
- / 32 mouse IgG2a), anti-HLA—class ⁇ ( ⁇ —DR—1, mouse IgG2a), anti-CD4 (Nu—Th / I, mouse IgG2a) and anti-CD8 (Nu-Ts / c, mouse IgG2a)
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of examining the effects of antibody at 10 / zg / ml.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of a non-radioactive inhibition test performed by labeling with Cr! /, Na! /, And C1R-A24 cells.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of confirming the peptide specificity of IgG by absorbing peptide-reactive IgG in plasma from two HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer patients with the corresponding peptide.
- a tumor antigen peptide can be recognized by cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) in association with HLA-A24 molecules, ie, HLA-A24 positive. It refers to an HLA-A24-restricted tumor antigen peptide capable of inducing CTL effective against cervical cancer.
- CTLs cytotoxic T cells
- cancer can bind to HLA-A24 molecule and be recognized by CTL
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention binds to HLA-A24 molecule to form a complex, Such a complex It means that CTL can be recognized.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention has an activity of inducing peptide-specific CTL in the form of a complex with the HLA-A24 molecule and in the form of a complex with the HLA-A24 molecule. Means.
- antigen-presenting cell refers to a cell that presents a complex of an HLA-A24-restricted antigen peptide and an HLA-A 24 molecule on the cell surface. Therefore, the antigen-presenting cell has a function of bringing about the activity of CTL by presenting the complex of the HLA-A24-restricted tumor antigen peptide of the present invention and the HLA-A24 molecule on the cell surface.
- Such cells also include tumor cells that are targets for CTL cytotoxic activity.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention is a peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2, and a modification derived by deletion, substitution, and / or attachment of at least one amino acid in the sequence. And a peptide capable of being recognized by a specific CTL by binding to an HLA-A24 molecule.
- the amino acid modification is specifically a deletion, substitution or addition in one to several, preferably one or two amino acids. If the variation includes substitutions or additions with other amino acids, the other amino acids may be natural amino acids or amino acid analogs, such as N-acylates, O-acylates, esters of various amino acids. Compounds, acid amidated products, alkylated products, and the like.
- the tumor antigen peptide having an amino acid modification in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 is one or more of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2, preferably 1 to several, more preferably 1 or 2
- Ability to delete amino acid residues A candidate peptide substituted with or added with another amino acid residue or amino acid analog is synthesized, and the complex force between the candidate peptide and the HLA-A24 molecule is determined by CTL. It can be obtained by assessing the recognized power.
- the sequence of the antigen peptide that is presented by binding to the HLA antigen has regularity (motif).
- HLA-A24 antigen molecule 8 to: N-terminal of peptides consisting of L1 amino acids
- the second amino acid is ferruleanine, tyrosine, methionine or tryptophan
- the C-terminal amino acid is pheralin, leucine, isoleucine, tryptophan or methionine (Parker KC), etc.
- peptides obtained by substituting amino acids that can be taken on such motifs with amino acids having similar properties may be accepted as HLA-A24 antigen-binding peptides.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention contains a substitution with another amino acid in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2, as an example of such a substitution, the 2nd position and / or the C-terminal of these sequences. Substitution of amino acid residues with other amino acid residues defined on the motif is included.
- the length of the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention is the length necessary to form a complex with the HLA-A24 molecule and to be presented on the surface of the antigen-presenting cell to induce specific CTL. ⁇ 11 residues, preferably 9-10 residues.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can be presented on the surface of an antigen-presenting cell using a longer peptide that can be fragmented in a target cell to give the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention. The use of is within the scope of the present invention.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention may be modified so as to facilitate introduction into the living body.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can be prepared by ordinary peptide synthesis. Such methods include, for example, literature (Peptide Synthesis, Inc., New York, 1966; The Proteins, Vol2, Academic Press Inc., New York, 1976; Peptide Synthesis, Maruzen Co., Ltd., 1975; Basic and Experiments of Peptide Synthesis, Maruzen Co., Ltd., 198 5; Can be mentioned. [0018] Whether the synthesized candidate peptide binds to the HLA-A24 molecule and is recognized by CTL can be examined according to the following general method.
- the candidate peptide was Check whether CTLs that specifically recognize pulsed HLA-A24-positive cells are induced.
- the presence or absence of CTL induction is determined, for example, by measuring the amount of various cytodynamic ins (for example, IFN- ⁇ ) produced by CTL in response to antigen peptide-presenting cells by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) or the like. You can investigate.
- 51 Cr-labeled antigen peptide presenting method for measuring the cytotoxicity of CTL against cell 51 Cr release Atsu Si, I nt J. Cancer, 58: . P317,1994) it can be examined by.
- HLA-A24 positive cells used in the above-mentioned cervical cancer cell line SKG-IIIa (JCRB 0232; RCB1892), C1R — A24 cells (provided by Dr. M. Takiguchi (Kumamoto University, Japan)), esophageal cancer Examples include cells such as cell line KE-4 (FERM BP-5955).
- the HLA-A24 cDNA expression plasmid was introduced into COS-7 cells (ATCC No. CRL1651) and VA-13 cells (RCB0251), and the obtained peptide was pulsed to the obtained cells.
- -A24-restricted CTL strain (a CTL strain that specifically reacts with the peptide displayed on the HLA-A24 molecule) is reacted to measure the amount of various cytodynamic ins (eg IFN- ⁇ ) produced by the cells. (J. Exp. Med., 187: 277,1998) ⁇
- cytodynamic ins eg IFN- ⁇
- the binding affinity of the tumor antigen peptide to the HLA-A24 molecule is determined by competitive inhibition of binding of the peptide to a radioisotope-labeled standard peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2) to the HLA antigen. Can be easily measured in a cell-free system (RTKub 0 et al., J. Immunol, 152: 3913, 1994).
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention is an antigen peptide derived from the E6 protein of HPV16, which is possessed by a wide range of human subjects (for example, about 60% of the Japanese) and binds to the HLA-A24 molecule. Since it is presented and recognized by CTL, it is useful for treatment, prevention, diagnosis, etc. of tumors, particularly cervical cancer, in vivo and in vitro.
- the present invention provides a composition for treating or preventing tumors, which contains at least one tumor antigen peptide of the present invention as an active ingredient.
- tumor antigen peptides of the present invention are combined, and if necessary, are combined with other tumor antigen peptides and administered to the patient.
- the composition for treating or preventing tumor of the present invention is administered to a cervical cancer patient who is HLA-A 24 positive and positive for the tumor antigen protein (HPV16 E6 protein) derived from the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention
- Tumor antigen peptides are presented at high density on the HLA-A24 molecule of antigen-presenting cells, and the displayed HLA-A24 antigen complex-specific CTLs proliferate and destroy the tumor cells.
- the patient's tumor can be treated or the growth or metastasis of the tumor can be prevented.
- composition for treating or preventing a tumor containing the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention is administered together with an adjuvant so that cellular immunity is effectively established, or is administered in a particulate dosage form. be able to.
- an adjuvant those described in the literature (Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 7:27 7-289, 1994) can be applied.
- a preparation capable of efficiently presenting an exogenous antigenic peptide to the HLA antigen such as a ribosome preparation, a particulate preparation bound to beads having a diameter of several meters, a preparation bound to lipid, and the like are also used.
- the administration method can be appropriately selected from intradermal administration, subcutaneous administration, intravenous injection and the like.
- the dose of the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can be adjusted appropriately according to the disease to be treated, the age, weight, etc. of the patient. Usually, 0.0001 mg to 1000 mg, preferably 0.001 mg to 1000 mg, more preferably It is preferable to administer this once every few days to several weeks.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can be used for inducing antigen-presenting cells in vitro, and such cells are useful for tumor therapy and the like.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an antigen-presenting cell, comprising pulsing the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention to an isolated antigen-presenting cell derived from an HLA-A24 positive tumor patient.
- the “cell having antigen-presenting ability” is not particularly limited as long as it is a cell expressing the HLA-A24 antigen capable of presenting the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention on the cell surface. Preferred are rod cells that are considered to be high.
- the present invention also provides an antigen-presenting cell prepared by the above method, which presents a complex of the HLA-A24 molecule and the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention on the cell surface.
- the antigen-presenting cell of the present invention can be an active ingredient of a composition for treating tumors.
- the therapeutic composition for tumors containing the antigen-presenting cells of the present invention as an active ingredient includes physiological saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), culture medium and the like in order to stably maintain the antigen-presenting cells. It is preferable.
- Administration methods include intravenous administration, subcutaneous administration, and intradermal administration.
- the use of the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention at the in vitro mouth includes use in the following adoptive immunotherapy.
- melanoma in melanoma, a therapeutic effect has been observed in adoptive immunotherapy in which the patient's own tumor-infiltrating T cells are cultured in large quantities outside the body and then returned to the patient (J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 86: 1159, 1994) 0
- splenocytes are stimulated with tumor antigen peptide TRP-2 in vitro, CTL specific for tumor antigen peptide is propagated, and the CTL is administered to melanoma transplanted mice Therefore, suppression of metastasis has been observed Exp. Med., 185: 453, 1997).
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can be used to treat tumors by stimulating patient peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro to increase tumor-specific CTLs and then returning these CTLs to the patient.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing cytotoxic T cells, comprising stimulating isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes derived from an HLA-A24 positive tumor patient with the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention. To do.
- the present invention also provides a cytotoxic T cell that specifically recognizes a complex of the HLA-A24 antigen and the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention prepared by the above method.
- the cytotoxic T cell of the present invention can be an active ingredient of a composition for treating a tumor.
- the therapeutic composition preferably contains physiological saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), a medium, and the like in order to maintain CTL stably.
- Administration methods include intravenous administration, skin Intradermal administration and intradermal administration can be mentioned.
- the CTL promotes the tumor cell damaging action of HLA-A24 positive and tumor antigen protein positive derived from the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention. By destroying tumor cells, the tumor can be treated and further metastasis can be prevented.
- an antibody against the tumor antigen peptide is prepared according to a conventional method, and if necessary labeled appropriately, the tumor can be used using it.
- the presence or absence of a tumor can be diagnosed by detecting the presence of an antigen in a sample obtained from a suspected patient (eg, blood, tumor tissue, etc.).
- a suspected patient eg, blood, tumor tissue, etc.
- it is also possible to diagnose the presence or absence of a tumor by using the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention itself as a diagnostic agent and detecting the presence of an antibody in a sample such as blood or tumor tissue.
- the present invention also specifically recognizes the above-described tumor antigen peptide, an antigen-presenting cell that presents / represents the tumor antigen peptide, and a complex of the tumor antigen peptide and HLA-A24 antigen.
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention is also useful as a research reagent in this technical field.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PBMC peripheral blood lymphocytes and plasma were separated by Ficoll-Conrey specific gravity method to prepare PBMC.
- HAV human immunodeficiency virus
- HPV16 positive and HLA-A24 positive cervical cancer cell line SKG-IIIa (RCB1892: RIKEN BioResource Center), HPV16 positive and HLA-A24 negative cervical cancer cell line OMC-1 ( RCB0753: RIKEN BioResource Center) was used.
- esophageal cancer cell line KE-4 (Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan) (FERM BP-5955) was used as an HPV16 negative and HLA-A24 positive cancer cell line.
- HPV16-derived E6 protein-derived antigenic peptides were prepared. That is, positions 42-50 (VYDFAFQDL, SEQ ID NO: 3), positions 75-83 (EYR HYCYSL, SEQ ID NO: 1), positions 91-99 (QYNKPLCDL, SEQ ID NO: 4), and 91-100 of the amino acid sequence of HPV16-E6 This is a peptide having the amino acid sequence at position (Q YNKPLCDLL, SEQ ID NO: 2).
- the amino acid sequence of HPV16-E6 is disclosed in NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S.A.) data bank: AJ388058!
- the HPV16 E6 protein-derived antigen peptide prepared was used to repeatedly stimulate PBMC of a cervical cancer patient (Hida N et al., Cancer Immunol Immunot her 51: 219-228, 2002). Specifically, peptide (10 ⁇ g / ml) was added on the first day and in the presence of IL-2 (100 U / ml, Shionogi Co., Osaka, Japan), 45% RPMI-1640, 45% AIM-V In culture medium consisting of medium (Gi bco BRL) and 10% FCS, start culture at 37 ° C, and then double the concentration of peptide (20 ⁇ g / ml) and IL on days 3, 6, and 9.
- IL-2 100 U / ml, Shionogi Co., Osaka, Japan
- 45% RPMI-1640 45% AIM-V In culture medium consisting of medium (Gi bco BRL) and 10% FCS
- C1R-A24 cells C1R lymphoma HLA-A24 molecule-expressing subcell line (Oiso M, et al., Int. J. Cancer 81 : 387-394, 1999)
- IFN- ⁇ in the culture supernatant after 18 hours was measured by ELISA method.
- HIV peptides As control peptides, two HIV peptides, a peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (TYGPVFMCL, SEQ ID NO: 5) and a peptide derived from influenza virus (Flu) (RFYIQMCYEL, SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: 5) that bind to HLA-A24 molecule 6) was used.
- EBV Epstein-Barr virus
- Flu influenza virus
- anti-HLA-A24 antibody Cat # 0041HA, One Lambde Inc., Canoga Park, CA, USA
- secondary antibody was used as the primary antibody.
- the antibody was stained with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) -binding anti-mouse IgG and examined by flow cytometry.
- FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
- Antisense 5 '-GC AATGTAGGTGTATCTCC A-3' (SEQ ID NO: 8)
- GPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- PCR was performed routinely using TaqDNA polymerase at 30 cycles (54 ° C) (Matsu eda S. et ai., Cancer Immunol Immunother., 53: 479-489, 2004).
- Cytotoxic activity of CTL induced by peptide stimulation against HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer cell line infected with HPV16 was examined by 51 Cr release test.
- anti-HLA-class I W6 / 32, mouse IgG2a
- anti-HLA-class II H-DR-1, mouse IgG 2a
- anti-CD4 Nu-Th / I, mouse
- anti-CD8 Nu-Ts / c, mouse IgG2a
- C1R not labeled with 51 Cr pulsed with the peptide used for stimulation or control HIV peptide -A non-radioactive inhibition assay was also performed using A24 cells.
- Peptide-specific IgG antibodies were measured according to previously reported methods (Komatsu N et al., Scand J Clin Lab Invest 64: 1-11, 2004). Specifically, individual peptides are bound to colored carboxy beads (Luminex 100 (registered trademark)), and the peptide-bound beads and blood are bound. The plasma was reacted and further reacted with a piotin-labeled anti-HgG (y) antibody and streptavidin. After the reaction, it was measured by fluorescence flowmetry (xMAP technology). The specificity of the IgG antibody was confirmed by culturing plasma on a plate coated with the corresponding peptide, absorbing the IgG antibody in the plasma, and measuring the level of the IgG antibody after absorption.
- PBMCs from 13 HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer patients (Pt # l to Pt # 13) and 6 healthy individuals (HD # 1 to HD # 6) were stimulated with each peptide, and the stimulating peptide specific Induction of CTL was examined using IFN- ⁇ production as an index.
- Stimulation with PBMC peptide of HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer patients was performed according to the method described by Hida et al. After 14 days, the amount of IFN- ⁇ specific to the stimulated peptide released into the medium was examined by ELISA. Each peptide was examined at 4 uels. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the score 1 in Table 1 indicates the strength of binding of individual peptides to the HLA-A24 molecule.
- Cervical cancer cells SKG-1 (IFO 50308: JCRB Cell Bank), SKG-Ilb (IFO 50311: JCRB Cell Bank), and OMC-1 (squamous cell carcinoma), SKG-Ilia and OMC-4 (Dep artment of ubstencs ana Gynecology, usaka Medical ollege, Japan [Kotetsu A / j (adenocarcinoma), ovarian cancer cell OMC-3 (established at Department of Obsterics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, Japan)
- the results of the HPV16-E6 protein expression in the esophageal cancer cell line KE-4 examined by PCR and Western blotting are shown in Figures 1A and B.
- Fig. 1C shows the results of analysis of HLA-A24 molecule expression by flow cytometry.
- HPV16 infection was confirmed in cervical cancer cell lines SKA-IIIa, SKG-mb and OMC-1.
- HPV16 infection was not observed in the negative control esophageal cancer cell line KE-4.
- SKG-IIIa was confirmed to be negative for HLA-A24 positive force OMC-1 (FIG. 1B).
- cytotoxic activity of CTLs derived from cervical cancer patients induced by stimulation with HPV16-E6 75-83 peptide or HPV16-E6 91-100 peptide against cervical cancer cells was examined.
- PBMCs from 5 HLA-A24 positive cervical cancer patients ( ⁇ # 2, ⁇ # 6, ⁇ # 7, ⁇ # 11, ⁇ # 12) were stimulated with individual peptides, and 3 types of target cells (HLA- Cytotoxic activity against A24 positive HPV16 positive SKG-IIIa, HLA-A24 negative HPV16 positive OMC-1, and HLA-A24 positive HPV16 negative PHA-stimulated T cells was examined in a 51 Cr release test. The result is shown in figure 2.
- HPV16-E6 protein-derived peptides HPV16-E6 42-50, HPV16-E6 75-83, HPV16
- IgG antibody strength specific to E6 91-99 and HPV16-E6 91-100 The ability to be identified in the plasma of cervical cancer patients and healthy individuals was measured by fluorescence flowmetry. The results are shown in Table 2. In the table, each numerical value indicates the fluorescence intensity.
- cervical cancer-reactive CTLs are presented by antigen-presenting cells in combination with HLA-A24 molecules expressed in approximately 60% of Japanese and approximately 20% of Caucasians.
- HPV16-E6 75-83 peptide and HPV16-E6 91-100 peptide were identified as antigen peptides derived from E6 protein of HPV16 capable of inducing HPV16. These peptides are useful for the purposes of the present invention.
- IgG antibodies were induced against the vaccinated peptide
- the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention induces HLA-A24-restricted CTLs and is useful for the treatment and prevention of cervical cancer.
- HPV16-E6 91-100 peptide is an efficient CTL induction. It is predicted that it is extremely useful as an active ingredient in cancer vaccine therapy, which is highly likely to be an antigenic peptide that is capable of being recognized by IgG antibodies.
- HLA-A24-positive cervical cancer in which almost 60% of Asian races, particularly Japanese, are positive and about 20% of whites are positive. And the development of methods to prevent metastasis can be greatly facilitated.
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US11952408B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2024-04-09 | Juno Therapeutics, Inc. | HPV-specific binding molecules |
US11471489B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2022-10-18 | Juno Therapeutics, Inc. | T cell receptors and engineered cells expressing same |
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