WO2006057352A1 - Double glass and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Double glass and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006057352A1
WO2006057352A1 PCT/JP2005/021716 JP2005021716W WO2006057352A1 WO 2006057352 A1 WO2006057352 A1 WO 2006057352A1 JP 2005021716 W JP2005021716 W JP 2005021716W WO 2006057352 A1 WO2006057352 A1 WO 2006057352A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
glass plates
spacer
hard
resin spacer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/021716
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayoshi Saito
Teruo Matsuyama
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Company, Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Company, Limited filed Critical Asahi Glass Company, Limited
Priority to JP2006547870A priority Critical patent/JPWO2006057352A1/en
Priority to CA002590390A priority patent/CA2590390A1/en
Publication of WO2006057352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006057352A1/en
Priority to US11/754,017 priority patent/US20070245646A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E06B3/645Fixing of more than one pane to a frame of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a double-glazed glass, and more particularly to a double-glazed glass produced using a resinous spacer having self-adhesiveness and a method for producing the same.
  • a double-layer glass is generally known in which two glass plates are opposed to each other via a spacer in which a desiccant is sealed, and a hollow layer is formed between the two glass plates.
  • Double-layer glass is mainly used for construction and vehicles, and by placing a primary sealing material, such as a butyl sealant, between an aluminum metal spacer and two glass plates.
  • a secondary layer that seals the hollow layer from the outside air and has an elastic sealing material or the like in a concave gap formed by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the spacer. It is constructed by placing a sealing material.
  • the manufacturing process of double-glazed glass using metal spacers is a process of cutting the metal spacers according to the size of the glass plate, a process of bending, and bonding to the glass plate Since there are many manufacturing processes such as the processes to be performed, it was necessary to put in large equipment at the initial stage, and it was difficult to manufacture the double-glazed glass with simple equipment.
  • the double-glazed glass using the spacer made of resin has the problem that the resin spacer made of resin does not have the rigidity like metal, and is easily deformed. Multi-layer glass is solved.
  • the double-glazed glass of Patent Document 2 is a spacer having a cross-section of a clog-tooth shape from the outer peripheral surface side of a thermoplastic resin spacer 2 for bonding two glass plates 1 and 1 together.
  • One piece 3 protrusion 4, 4 Is embedded in a thermoplastic resin spacer 12 heated and softened.
  • the distance between the two glass plates 1 and 1 is held by the projections 4 and 4, and the spacer 3 and the two glass plates 1 and 1 are cured by the curing of the thermoplastic resin spacer 2.
  • Reference numeral 5 denotes a hollow layer formed between the two glass plates 1 and 1.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-123191
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-130475
  • the depth L of the concave groove 7 of the attachment member 6 is the position of the surface 2A on the hollow layer side of the resin spacer 2 where the amount of placement is regulated according to the size of the glass plate, etc. Designed to meet the requirements. This is because the attachment member 6 functioning as a decorative plate prevents the normally black resin spacer 2 from appearing from the viewpoint of design. If the depth L is further increased so that the resin spacer 2 is completely invisible, the attachment member 6 becomes too large, and the area of the glass portion is reduced, resulting in poor design as a window. Because it becomes.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a multi-layer glass in which only the spacer spacer 2 is cast without providing the spacer piece 3 (see FIG. 7).
  • the multilayer glass disclosed in Patent Document 2 shows the surface of the spacer layer 2 on the hollow layer side by the thickness t of the spacer piece 3 as shown in FIG. 2A protrudes to the inside of the attachment member 6 so that the design is deteriorated.
  • the attachment member 6 becomes too large and the area of the glass portion is reduced. Since it becomes small, there was a drawback that the design as a window deteriorated.
  • the double-glazed glass of Patent Document 2 has a structure in which the protrusions 4 and 4 of the spacer piece 3 are simply embedded in the thermoplastic grease spacer 1, so that the resin spacer 2 is While drying and solidifying In some cases, the spacer piece 3 was easily detached.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is provided with an interval holding member for maintaining the interval between the hollow layers of the double-glazed glass, in particular, a resinous spacer having self-adhesiveness.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a double-glazed glass capable of reliably maintaining the distance between the glass plates without impairing the design of the double-glazed glass when used, and a method for producing the same. Means for solving the problem
  • the present invention provides a resin spacer in the vicinity of the peripheral edges of at least two glass plates facing each other, and separates the glass plates at a predetermined interval.
  • a resin spacer in the vicinity of the peripheral edges of at least two glass plates facing each other, and separates the glass plates at a predetermined interval.
  • the cross section defined by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer 1
  • An interval holding member that holds an interval between the two glasses is inserted into the concave gap, and the interval holding member is disposed flush with the peripheral edge of the two glass plates or on the hollow layer side.
  • a double-glazed glass characterized by
  • a gap is maintained in a gap having a concave cross section defined by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer.
  • the spacing member is arranged flush with or on the hollow layer side with respect to the peripheral edges of the two glass plates.
  • the resin spacer is not protruded from the attachment member, so that the design is not impaired.
  • the interval holding member is structured to fit into the gap having a concave cross section, the interval between the glass plates can be reliably held.
  • the spacing member need not be provided over the entire circumference of the multi-layer glass, for example, is configured in a block shape several centimeters long, and these are arranged at a predetermined interval or at a predetermined position so as to hold the interval between the glass plates. Please do it.
  • the present invention provides the multi-layer glass, wherein the spacing member is provided in a hard portion inserted into a gap between the glass plates, and is provided in the hard portion and is in close contact with the glass surface of the glass plate. It consists of the soft part softer than the said hard part.
  • the soft part of the spacing member is (1) a fin-like member inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard part, (2) the glass surface of the glass plate A dome-shaped member having a vertex in contact with the dome-shaped member, and between the dome-shaped member and the hard portion, Alternatively, a space is formed inside the dome-shaped member or a wave-shaped member.
  • the soft portion has a structure in which when the hard portion is inserted into the gap, the hard portion is easily inserted, and resistance is applied in the direction of removal after the insertion, and the soft portion having a fin shape is provided.
  • the fins are inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard part and are easy to insert. It has a structure that does not come off.
  • the spacing member in which the soft portion is a dome-shaped member the dome-shaped soft portion whose apex is the location where the hard portion serving as the core and the glass plate face each other is attached, and the formed hollow portion is By being crushed, it can be easily inserted between glass plates, and after insertion, the soft part and the glass plate are in surface contact with each other so that a large frictional resistance is generated and the structure is difficult to come off. Furthermore, a structure that is not easily detached due to the frictional resistance of this wave-like member can be obtained even with a spacing member whose soft portion is a wave-like member.
  • the present invention provides the multilayer glass, wherein the spacing member is inserted between the glass plates and connects the hard part divided into two and the hard part divided into two.
  • the hard part is softer than the part and is composed of a soft part, and the hard part divided into two is brought into contact with the glass surface of the glass plate through a resistance member.
  • the hard part is divided into two parts, these are connected by the soft part, and the hard part divided into two parts is brought into contact with the glass surface of the glass plate through the resistance member, thereby dividing the hard part into two parts.
  • the restoring force of the soft part acts on the hard part and presses the hard part against the glass surface.
  • the gap between the glass plates can be reliably maintained without being removed from the gap.
  • a protrusion that is inserted into the resin spacer is provided on the surface of the spacing member on the side of the resin spacer. It is characterized by that.
  • the spacing member is a hard core that becomes a core as described above.
  • the hard part and the soft part are provided at the place where the hard part faces the glass plate, and the hard part and the soft part may be integrated or separate.
  • the material can be exemplified by polyvinyl chloride vinyl.
  • the present invention includes a step of arranging a resin spacer formed in a string shape along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the first glass plate, and the resin spacer.
  • a step of fitting and arranging a spacing member for holding the spacing between the glass plates on the same side as the peripheral edge of the glass plate or on the hollow layer side. provide.
  • a feature of this manufacturing method is that a resin-made spacer made of string is arranged along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate in a room temperature environment, and is pressurized, heated, and heated.
  • the object is to adhere the glass plate by pressurization, and to arrange an interval holding member for holding the interval between the glass plates on the outer peripheral portion opposite to the hollow layer side of the resin spacer. That is, in the case of double-glazed glass using an aluminum spacer having a hollow structure that can contain a desiccant, there is an insertion process for inserting the desiccant into the hollow part of the aluminum spacer.
  • the method for producing a double-glazed glass of the present invention is a method of arranging a glass spacer wound in a reel shape in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate and overlaying the glass plates. There are few steps just by pressurization, or heating and pressurization, and a large-sized facility is not required, so that a double-layer glass can be easily produced. Also In order to improve the adhesion between the resin spacer and the glass plate, a silane coupling agent is included in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate before the resin spacer is installed. Apply the primer.
  • the gap between the inner surfaces of the peripheral edge portions of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer is recessed in the cross section. Since the spacing member is fitted and the spacing member is disposed flush with the peripheral edge of the two glass plates or on the hollow layer side, the spacing between the glass plates does not impair the design. Can be securely held.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing a double glazing of a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the double-glazed glass of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a multilayer glass of a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing a double glazing according to a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a double-glazed glass according to a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a process for producing a multilayer glass according to the present invention.
  • FIG.7 Cross-sectional view of the main part of a conventional double-glazed glass using a resin spacer
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an attachment member mounted on a double-glazed glass.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the multilayer glass shown in FIG. 7 with the attachment member shown in FIG. 8 attached.
  • SPACERS ⁇ Hard portion, 24 ⁇ Soft portion, 30 ⁇ Space retaining member, 32 ⁇ Hard portion, 34 ⁇ Soft portion, 36 ⁇ Space, 40 ⁇ Space retaining member, ⁇ Hard part, 44 ⁇ Soft part, 50 ⁇ Space holding member, 52 ⁇ Hard part, 54 ⁇ Soft part, 56 ⁇ Film (resistance member), 60 ⁇ Space holding member, 62 ⁇ ⁇ Hard part, 64 ⁇ Projection, 100 ⁇ Cleaning step, 110 ... Primary application step, 120 ... Drying step, 130 ... Paste step, 140 ⁇ Glass plate bonding step, 150 ⁇ .... Heat roller press Process, 160 ... Spacing member mounting process
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a main part of the multilayer glass 10 of the first embodiment.
  • this multilayer glass 10 two glass plates 12, 12 are separated via a resin spacer 16 disposed to form a hollow layer 14 therebetween.
  • This resin spacer 16 is a self-adhesive elastomeric spacer kneaded with a desiccant, and is selected as a matrix component with the strength of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, and modified butyl rubber.
  • the molecular weight index (MWI) force of the butyl elastomer component represented by the following formula (1) is not less than 00000, and the force also includes the elastomer spacer. Are preferably free of crystalline polyolefin.
  • M W I ⁇ (M w (i) (Kth ⁇ of the butyl-th elastomeric component of the total butyl-based elastomer 1/100 0)) (1)
  • i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 representing the number of types of petroleum elastomer components contained in the elastomeric spacer 1 as the matrix component, and Mw (i) is the i th Represents the viscosity average molecular weight of one component of a butyral elastomer.
  • the elastomer-based spacer contains less than 2% by mass of crystalline polyolefin. Further, the elastomer-based spacer includes at least one selected from the group power of carbon black, coloring pigment, and inorganic filler, and a desiccant as one filler component, and the filler component is A total of 40 to 75% by mass is contained in the above-mentioned elastomer system spacer. Further, the elastomer type spacer is 150 according to JIS K7210 (1999), using a high flow type flow tester.
  • the height of the elastomeric spacer (the vertical direction of the resin spacer 16 in Fig. 1) is determined based on the ease of winding the linole after extrusion. Corner at the time of sticking Considering the ease of bending of some parts, it is preferable to make it 6-7mm. Assuming that the spacer height of a general multilayer glass is 10 mm, the height of the spacing member 20 is preferably 2 to 3 mm. By doing so, the total height of the resin spacer 16 and the spacing member 20 can be set to the same height as a general multilayer glass spacer.
  • the above-mentioned elastomer-type spacer (made of resin) of 2 to 3 mm in the height direction (up and down direction in FIG. 6) from the glass edge.
  • the spacer 16 is not provided, and the spacing member is installed in this part so as not to protrude from the end, and the above-mentioned elastomer system spacer is composed of two sheets of multilayer glass. It is characterized by being installed within 10mm in the glass edge force height direction between the glass.
  • the multi-layer glass 10 is formed in a gap 18 having a concave cross section defined by the inner surfaces of the peripheral edges of the two opposing glass plates 12 and 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer 16.
  • An interval holding member 20 for holding an interval between the two glasses 12 and 12 is inserted.
  • the spacing member 20 has an outer side surface 20A that is flush with the circumferential edges 12A and 12A of the two glass plates 12 and 12, or is disposed slightly on the hollow layer 14 side.
  • the resin spacer 16 does not protrude from the attachment member 6 (see FIG. 8 and FIG. 9). There is no loss.
  • the spacing member 20 is structured to fit into the gap 18 having a concave cross section, the spacer piece cannot be easily detached as in Patent Document 2 to maintain the spacing between the glass plates. Thus, the distance between the glass plates 12 and 12 can be reliably maintained.
  • the spacing member 20 does not need to be provided over the entire circumference of the multi-layer glass 10, for example, is configured in a block shape several centimeters long, and these are arranged at predetermined intervals or at predetermined positions so that the glass plates 12, 12 Even if you keep the interval ⁇ .
  • the spacing member 20 is a rigid portion having a rectangular cross section inserted into the gap between the glass plates 12, 12. 22 and a soft portion 24 which is provided at a location facing the glass plates 12 and 12 of the hard portion 22 and is in close contact with the inner surface of the peripheral portion of the glass plate 12 and softer than the hard portion 22.
  • the term “hard” or “soft” as used herein means, for example, a value represented by durometer as defined in JIS K6253 (1993). Hard is preferably 90 or more, and soft is preferably 60 to 80.
  • the soft portion 24 is a fin-like member that is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard portion 22 with respect to the gap 18, and two soft portions 24 are formed on one side of the hard portion 22. Yes.
  • the soft portion 24 By forming the soft portion 24 in this manner, when the hard portion 22 is inserted into the gap 18, it is difficult to receive the resistance of the soft portion 24, so that the insertion becomes easy. Further, since the fin-like soft part 24 becomes a so-called barb after insertion, the hard part 22 does not come out of the gap 18.
  • the hard portion 22 and the soft portion 24 are made of polyvinyl chloride vinyl and may be integrated or separated.
  • the hard part 32 serving as the core has the same structure as the hard part 22 shown in FIG.
  • the part 34 is a dome-shaped member whose apex is a portion that contacts the glass surface of the glass plates 12 and 12.
  • a space 36 is formed between the soft part 34 and the hard part 32, and the soft part 34 is given elasticity.
  • the space 36 may be provided inside the dome-shaped member.
  • the hard portion 32 can be easily inserted between the glass plates 12 and 12 by pushing the hard portion 32 into the gap 18, and after the insertion, the air is generated by the air pressure in the space 36. Since the soft part 34 and the glass plates 12 and 12 are in surface contact with each other and a large frictional resistance is generated, they do not come off. As with the spacing member 20, this spacing member 30 also has an outer side surface (actually the outer surface of the hard portion 32) 30A with respect to the peripheral edges 12A, 12A of the two glass plates 12, 12. It is arranged on the same level or slightly on the hollow layer 14 side.
  • the hard part 42 serving as the core has the same structure as the hard part 22 shown in FIG.
  • the portion 44 is formed in a wave shape. If the hard part 42 is pushed into the gap 18 by making the soft part 44 a corrugated member, The soft part 44 is elastically deformed by being pressed by the glass surfaces of the glass plates 12 and 12, and the hard part 42 is allowed to be pushed. After the insertion, the soft portion 44 is brought into close contact with the glass plates 12 and 12 due to the restoring force of the soft portion 44, and a large frictional resistance is generated. As with the spacing member 20, this spacing member 40 also has an outer surface (actually the outer surface of the hard portion 42) 40A with respect to the peripheral edges 12A, 12A of the two glass plates 12, 12. Are arranged on the same level or slightly on the hollow layer 14 side.
  • the hard portions 52, 52 serving as the core are divided into two parts.
  • the soft portion 54 is bonded to the opposing surfaces of the hard portions 52 and 52 so as to connect the hard portions 52 and 52 divided into two parts.
  • a large frictional force is generated between the hard portions 52 and 52 on the outer side surfaces of the hard plates 52 and 52 that are in contact with the glass plates 12 and 12, for example, a film having a satin-like surface (resistance member).
  • 56 and 56 are affixed.
  • the two hard parts 52, 52 are piled on the elastic force of the soft part 54 and pressed in directions approaching each other, and inserted in the gap 18 in this state. Then, the restoring force of the soft part 54 acts on the hard parts 52 and 52, and the side surfaces of the hard parts 52 and 52 are pressed against the glass plates 12 and 12. At this time, the side surfaces of the hard portions 52, 52 are pressed against the glass plates 12, 12 via the films 56, 56, that is, a large frictional force is applied in the pulling direction, so that they do not come off from the gap 18. . Therefore, the distance between the glass plates 12 and 12 can be reliably maintained.
  • the spacing member 50 also has an outer surface (actually the outer surface of the hard portions 52, 52) 50A that is flush with the circumferential edges 12A, 12A of the two glass plates 12, 12, or a slight amount. Arranged on the hollow layer 14 side. Further, instead of the films 56 and 56, the fin-like soft part 24 in FIG. 1, the dome-like soft part 34 in FIG. 2, and the wavy soft part 44 in FIG. 3 may be applied.
  • the spacing member 60 of the multilayer glass 10 according to the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 has a sharpened shape that is inserted into the spacer 16 made of resin on the inner side surface of the hard portion 62 serving as the core.
  • a protrusion 64 is provided.
  • a forceps (not shown) is formed at the tip of the protrusion 64 to prevent the protrusion 64 inserted into the resin spacer 16 from coming off.
  • the spacing member 60 can also be easily inserted into the gap 18, and the protrusion 64 can be inserted into the resin spacer 16 to reliably prevent the spacing member 60 from coming off.
  • this The protrusions 64 may be provided on the hard parts 22, 32, 42, 52 shown in FIGS. Further, the fin-shaped soft part 24 in FIG. 1, the dome-shaped soft part 34 in FIG. 2, and the wavy soft part 44 in FIG. 3 may be applied to the side surface of the hard part 62.
  • FIG. 6 shows respective steps showing a preferred method for producing the multilayer glass 10.
  • the two glass plates 12 and 12 constituting the multi-layer glass 10 are first cleaned by the cleaning process 100 and then the resin spacer 16 is pasted by the primary coating process 110.
  • the primary is applied to the peripheral edges of the glass plates 12 and 12.
  • the glass plates 12 and 12 are dried in the drying step 120, the glass plates 12 and 12 are transferred to the affixing step 130 of the resin spacer 16.
  • the adhering step 130 is performed by pulling out the string-like resin spacer 16 wound in a reel shape in a room temperature (room temperature) environment while the peripheral edge of one (first) glass plate 12 is pulled out. It has a process of arranging along the vicinity. Thereafter, one glass plate 12 on which the resin spacer 16 is disposed is bonded to the other (second) glass plate 12 and the resin spacer 16 by two glass plate bonding steps 140. Are overlaid and pasted together. Then, in the heat roller brazing process 150, the resin spacer 16 is heated by the heater, and the two glass plates 12 and 12 that are overlaid are pressed by the roller, whereby the two glass plates 12 are heated. , 12 are bonded via a resin spacer 16. Depending on the material of the spacer made of resin, it is possible to bond the two glass plates 12 and 12 by simply pressing the two glass plates 12 and 12 with a roller without heating them. .
  • the two bonded glass plates 12 and 12 are transferred to the spacing member attaching step 160.
  • the spacing member attaching step 160 for example, the spacing member 20 of FIG. 1 is placed on the outer peripheral portion of the resin spacer 16 opposite to the hollow layer 14 side, and the peripheral edges 12A of the glass plates 12, 12 are used. , 12A and flush with the hollow layer 14 side. Thereby, the multilayer glass 10 is manufactured.
  • a feature of the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 6 is that the resin spacer 16 formed in a string shape is arranged along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate 12 in a room temperature environment. It is in. In other words, unlike the manufacturing method in which the resin spacer 16 is placed on the glass plate 12 while being extruded by an extruder, it is manufactured using the solid resin spacer 16. It is characterized by.
  • the multilayer glass 10 can be manufactured with simple equipment.
  • the multilayer glass composed of two glass plates 12 and 12 has been described.
  • the number of glass plates 12 is not limited to two, but three or more glass plates. You can use the same spacing member for multi-layered glass.
  • the multilayer glass according to the present invention maintains a gap in the concave portion 7 defined by the inner surface of the peripheral portion of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer 1. Since the members are fitted and arranged so as not to protrude from the peripheral edges of the two glass plates, it is possible to securely maintain the distance between the glass plates without impairing the design. Applicable as glass. It should be noted that the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-341875 filed on November 26, 2004 are cited here as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A double glass in which the interval between the glass plates can be reliably held without sacrifice of design. In the double glass (10), a member (20) for holding the interval between two glass plates is fitted in an interstice (18) with a recess-like cross-section defined by the inner sides of the circumferential edge of the opposite glass plates (12, 12) and by the outer circumferential surface of a resin spacer (16). An outer side face (20A) of the interval holding member (20) is placed in flush with the circumferential edges (12A, 12A) of the two glass plates (12, 12) or placed slightly on the hollow layer side (14). The interval holding member (20) consists of a hard portion (22) with a rectangular cross-section inserted in the interstice between the glass plates (12, 12) and of soft portions (24) softer than the hard portion, the soft portions (24) being at those positions of the hard portion (22) which face the glass plates (12, 12) and made to be in intimate contact with the inner surfaces of the circumferential edges of the glass plates (12). The soft portions (24) are constructed to facilitate insertion of the hard portion (22) into the interstice (18) and to be less likely to come out of position.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
複層ガラス及びその製造方法  Multi-layer glass and method for producing the same
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は複層ガラスに係り、特に自己粘着性を有する榭脂製スぺーサーを使用し て製造された複層ガラス及びその製造方法に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a double-glazed glass, and more particularly to a double-glazed glass produced using a resinous spacer having self-adhesiveness and a method for producing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 通常 2枚のガラス板を、乾燥剤が封入されたスぺーサーを介して対向させ、 2枚の ガラス板との間に中空層を形成してなる複層ガラスが知られている。複層ガラスは主 に建築用や車両用として用いられ、アルミニウムの金属製スぺーサ一と 2枚のガラス 板との間にブチル系シーリング材等カもなる一次シール材を打設することにより中空 層を外気から遮断し、且つ、対向している 2枚のガラス板の周縁部の内面とスぺーサ 一外周面とで画成される断面凹状の隙間に弾性シーリング材等力 なる二次シール 材を打設することにより構成されて 、る。  [0002] A double-layer glass is generally known in which two glass plates are opposed to each other via a spacer in which a desiccant is sealed, and a hollow layer is formed between the two glass plates. . Double-layer glass is mainly used for construction and vehicles, and by placing a primary sealing material, such as a butyl sealant, between an aluminum metal spacer and two glass plates. A secondary layer that seals the hollow layer from the outside air and has an elastic sealing material or the like in a concave gap formed by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the spacer. It is constructed by placing a sealing material.
[0003] し力しながら、金属製スぺーサーを使用した複層ガラスの製造工程は、ガラス板の サイズに合わせて金属製スぺーサーを切断する工程、曲げ加工する工程、ガラス板 へ接着する工程等、製造工程が多いため、初期に大がカゝりな設備を投入する必要が あり、複層ガラスを簡単な設備で製造することは困難であった。  [0003] The manufacturing process of double-glazed glass using metal spacers, however, is a process of cutting the metal spacers according to the size of the glass plate, a process of bending, and bonding to the glass plate Since there are many manufacturing processes such as the processes to be performed, it was necessary to put in large equipment at the initial stage, and it was difficult to manufacture the double-glazed glass with simple equipment.
[0004] そこで、簡単な設備で製造可能な複層ガラスとして、金属製スぺーサ一に代えて榭 脂製スぺーサーを使用した複層ガラスが提案されている (例えば、特許文献 1)。榭 脂製スぺーサ一は、金属製スぺーサ一と比較して切断、曲げ加工、接着が簡単です み、また、金属製スぺーサ一よりも複層ガラス周辺部の断熱性が向上するという利点 もあり注目されている。  [0004] Thus, as a multi-layer glass that can be manufactured with simple equipment, a multi-layer glass using a resin spacer instead of a metal spacer has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). .脂 Oil spacers are easier to cut, bend and bond than metal spacers, and have better thermal insulation around the multilayer glass than metal spacers. It is also attracting attention because of its advantages.
[0005] ところで、榭脂製スぺーサーを用いた複層ガラスは、榭脂製スぺーサ一に金属のよ うな剛性が無いため変形し易いという問題があり、この問題を特許文献 2の複層ガラ スが解決している。  [0005] By the way, the double-glazed glass using the spacer made of resin has the problem that the resin spacer made of resin does not have the rigidity like metal, and is easily deformed. Multi-layer glass is solved.
[0006] 特許文献 2の複層ガラスは、図 7の如く 2枚のガラス板 1、 1を接着する熱可塑性榭 脂スぺーサー 2の外周面側から、断面が下駄歯形状のスぺーサ一片 3の突起部 4、 4 を、加熱軟ィ匕させた熱可塑性榭脂スぺーサ一 2に埋め込んでいる。これにより、 2枚 のガラス板 1、 1の間隔が突起部 4、 4によって保持されるとともに、熱可塑性榭脂スぺ ーサー 2の硬化によってスぺーサ一片 3と 2枚のガラス板 1、 1とが接着固定されること により複層ガラスの変形が阻止されている。なお、符号 5は、 2枚のガラス板 1、 1間に 形成される中空層である。 As shown in FIG. 7, the double-glazed glass of Patent Document 2 is a spacer having a cross-section of a clog-tooth shape from the outer peripheral surface side of a thermoplastic resin spacer 2 for bonding two glass plates 1 and 1 together. One piece 3 protrusion 4, 4 Is embedded in a thermoplastic resin spacer 12 heated and softened. As a result, the distance between the two glass plates 1 and 1 is held by the projections 4 and 4, and the spacer 3 and the two glass plates 1 and 1 are cured by the curing of the thermoplastic resin spacer 2. Are prevented from deforming the double-glazed glass. Reference numeral 5 denotes a hollow layer formed between the two glass plates 1 and 1.
特許文献 1:特開平 6— 123191号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-123191
特許文献 2:特開平 11— 130475号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-130475
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] ところで、一般的な複層ガラスは、図 8に示すアタッチメント部材 6の凹状溝 7にその 周端縁が嵌入され、このアタッチメント部材 6を介してサッシ (不図示)に取り付けられ る。 [0007] By the way, a general multi-layer glass is attached to a sash (not shown) through the attachment member 6 with its peripheral edge inserted into the concave groove 7 of the attachment member 6 shown in FIG.
[0008] アタッチメント部材 6の凹状溝 7の深さ Lは、ガラス板の大きさ等に応じて打設量が規 定されている榭脂製スぺーサー 2の中空層側の面 2Aの位置に合わされて設計され ている。この理由は、化粧板として機能するアタッチメント部材 6によって、通常黒色 の榭脂製スぺーサー 2が外観的に見えてしまうことを意匠的な観点から防止するため であり、また、凹状溝 7の深さ Lを更に深くして榭脂製スぺーサー 2を外観的に完全に 見えなくなるようにすると、アタッチメント部材 6が大きくなり過ぎてガラス部分の面積が 小さくなり、窓としての意匠性が悪くなるからである。なお、図 8は、スぺーサ一片 3 (図 7参照)を設けることなく榭脂製スぺーサー 2のみ打設した複層ガラスを例示して 、る  [0008] The depth L of the concave groove 7 of the attachment member 6 is the position of the surface 2A on the hollow layer side of the resin spacer 2 where the amount of placement is regulated according to the size of the glass plate, etc. Designed to meet the requirements. This is because the attachment member 6 functioning as a decorative plate prevents the normally black resin spacer 2 from appearing from the viewpoint of design. If the depth L is further increased so that the resin spacer 2 is completely invisible, the attachment member 6 becomes too large, and the area of the glass portion is reduced, resulting in poor design as a window. Because it becomes. FIG. 8 shows an example of a multi-layer glass in which only the spacer spacer 2 is cast without providing the spacer piece 3 (see FIG. 7).
[0009] このような意匠性の観点から特許文献 2の複層ガラスをみると、図 9の如くスぺーサ 一片 3の厚み t分だけ、榭脂製スぺーサー 2の中空層側の面 2Aがアタッチメント部材 6の内側に出っ張るので意匠性が悪くなり、また、これを防止するために凹状溝 7の 深さ Lを t分深くすると、アタッチメント部材 6が大きくなり過ぎてガラス部分の面積が小 さくなるので、窓としての意匠性が悪くなるという欠点があった。 [0009] From the viewpoint of such design, the multilayer glass disclosed in Patent Document 2 shows the surface of the spacer layer 2 on the hollow layer side by the thickness t of the spacer piece 3 as shown in FIG. 2A protrudes to the inside of the attachment member 6 so that the design is deteriorated.To prevent this, if the depth L of the concave groove 7 is increased by t, the attachment member 6 becomes too large and the area of the glass portion is reduced. Since it becomes small, there was a drawback that the design as a window deteriorated.
[0010] 更に、特許文献 2の複層ガラスは、スぺーサ一片 3の突起部 4、 4を熱可塑性榭脂ス ぺーサ一 2に埋め込むだけの構造なので、榭脂製スぺーサー 2が乾燥、固化する間 にスぺーサ一片 3が容易に外れる場合があった。 [0010] Furthermore, the double-glazed glass of Patent Document 2 has a structure in which the protrusions 4 and 4 of the spacer piece 3 are simply embedded in the thermoplastic grease spacer 1, so that the resin spacer 2 is While drying and solidifying In some cases, the spacer piece 3 was easily detached.
[0011] 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、複層ガラスの中空層の間隔を 保持するための間隔保持部材を、特に自己粘着性を有する榭脂製スぺーサーを用 いた場合の複層ガラスにおいて、意匠性を損なうことなく各ガラス板の間隔を確実に 保持することができる複層ガラス及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 課題を解決するための手段 [0011] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is provided with an interval holding member for maintaining the interval between the hollow layers of the double-glazed glass, in particular, a resinous spacer having self-adhesiveness. An object of the present invention is to provide a double-glazed glass capable of reliably maintaining the distance between the glass plates without impairing the design of the double-glazed glass when used, and a method for producing the same. Means for solving the problem
[0012] 本発明は、前記目的を達成するために、対向する少なくとも 2枚のガラス板の周端 縁付近に榭脂製スぺーサーを配し、各ガラス板相互を所定の間隔に隔置して各ガラ ス板間に中空層を形成した複層ガラスにおいて、対向している 2枚のガラス板の周縁 部の内面と榭脂製スぺーサ一の外周面とで画成される断面凹状の隙間に、前記 2枚 のガラスの間隔を保持する間隔保持部材が嵌入され、該間隔保持部材は、前記 2枚 のガラス板の周端縁に対して面一又は前記中空層側に配置されていることを特徴と する複層ガラスを提供する。  [0012] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a resin spacer in the vicinity of the peripheral edges of at least two glass plates facing each other, and separates the glass plates at a predetermined interval. In a multi-layer glass in which a hollow layer is formed between the glass plates, the cross section defined by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer 1 An interval holding member that holds an interval between the two glasses is inserted into the concave gap, and the interval holding member is disposed flush with the peripheral edge of the two glass plates or on the hollow layer side. Provided is a double-glazed glass characterized by
[0013] 上記複層ガラスによれば、対向している 2枚のガラス板の周縁部の内面と榭脂製ス ぺーサ一の外周面とで画成される断面凹状の隙間に、間隔保持部材を嵌着するとと もに、間隔保持部材を、 2枚のガラス板の周端縁に対して面一又は中空層側に配置 している。これにより、榭脂製スぺーサ一がアタッチメント部材から出っ張ることはない ので意匠性を損なうことはない。また、間隔保持部材を断面凹状の隙間に嵌着する 構造としたので、各ガラス板の間隔を確実に保持することができる。間隔保持部材は 、複層ガラスの全周にわたって設ける必要はなぐ例えば数センチ長のブロック状に 構成し、これらを所定間隔に又は所定の位置に配置してガラス板間の間隔を保持す るようにしてちょい。  [0013] According to the above-mentioned double-glazed glass, a gap is maintained in a gap having a concave cross section defined by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer. In addition to fitting the members, the spacing member is arranged flush with or on the hollow layer side with respect to the peripheral edges of the two glass plates. As a result, the resin spacer is not protruded from the attachment member, so that the design is not impaired. Further, since the interval holding member is structured to fit into the gap having a concave cross section, the interval between the glass plates can be reliably held. The spacing member need not be provided over the entire circumference of the multi-layer glass, for example, is configured in a block shape several centimeters long, and these are arranged at a predetermined interval or at a predetermined position so as to hold the interval between the glass plates. Please do it.
[0014] 本発明は、前記複層ガラスにおいて、前記間隔保持部材は、前記各ガラス板相互 の隙間に挿入される硬質部と、該硬質部に設けられるとともに前記ガラス板のガラス 面に密着され前記硬質部よりも軟らかい軟質部とからなることを特徴としている。  [0014] The present invention provides the multi-layer glass, wherein the spacing member is provided in a hard portion inserted into a gap between the glass plates, and is provided in the hard portion and is in close contact with the glass surface of the glass plate. It consists of the soft part softer than the said hard part.
[0015] さらに本発明は、上記間隔保持部材の前記軟質部は、(1)前記硬質部の挿入方向 に対して鋭角に傾斜したひれ状部材であること、 (2)前記ガラス板のガラス面と接触 する箇所を頂点部とするドーム状部材であり、該ドーム状部材と前記硬質部との間、 もしくは該ドーム状部材内部に空間が形成されていること、または波状部材であること を特徴としている。 [0015] Further, in the present invention, the soft part of the spacing member is (1) a fin-like member inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard part, (2) the glass surface of the glass plate A dome-shaped member having a vertex in contact with the dome-shaped member, and between the dome-shaped member and the hard portion, Alternatively, a space is formed inside the dome-shaped member or a wave-shaped member.
[0016] 前記軟質部は、硬質部を前記隙間に挿入するときは、硬質部の挿入を容易にし、 挿入後、外れる方向には抵抗が力かる構造であり、ひれ状の形状の軟質部を、コアと なる硬質部のガラス板と対面する箇所に設ける間隔保持部材では、ひれは硬質部の 挿入方向に対して鋭角に傾斜して挿入し易くなつており、挿入後は、カゝえしとなって 外れない構造となっている。また、軟質部がドーム状部材である間隔保持部材では、 コアとなる硬質部とガラス板とが対面する箇所を頂点としたドーム形状の軟質部を接 着させておき、形成された中空部が潰れることにより、容易にガラス板間に挿入でき、 また、挿入後は軟質部とガラス板とが面接触することにより、大きな摩擦抵抗が発生し て外れ難い構造となっている。更に、軟質部が波状部材である間隔保持部材でもこ の波状部材の摩擦抵抗によって同様に外れ難い構造が得られる。  [0016] The soft portion has a structure in which when the hard portion is inserted into the gap, the hard portion is easily inserted, and resistance is applied in the direction of removal after the insertion, and the soft portion having a fin shape is provided. In the spacing member provided at the location facing the glass plate of the hard part that becomes the core, the fins are inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard part and are easy to insert. It has a structure that does not come off. Further, in the spacing member in which the soft portion is a dome-shaped member, the dome-shaped soft portion whose apex is the location where the hard portion serving as the core and the glass plate face each other is attached, and the formed hollow portion is By being crushed, it can be easily inserted between glass plates, and after insertion, the soft part and the glass plate are in surface contact with each other so that a large frictional resistance is generated and the structure is difficult to come off. Furthermore, a structure that is not easily detached due to the frictional resistance of this wave-like member can be obtained even with a spacing member whose soft portion is a wave-like member.
[0017] 本発明は、上記複層ガラスにおいて、前記間隔保持部材は、前記ガラス板間に挿 入されるとともに二分割された硬質部と、該ニ分割された硬質部を連結するとともに 該硬質部よりも軟らか 、軟質部とから構成され、前記ガラス板のガラス面には二分割 された硬質部が抵抗部材を介して接触されることを特徴としている。  [0017] The present invention provides the multilayer glass, wherein the spacing member is inserted between the glass plates and connects the hard part divided into two and the hard part divided into two. The hard part is softer than the part and is composed of a soft part, and the hard part divided into two is brought into contact with the glass surface of the glass plate through a resistance member.
[0018] このように硬質部を二分割してこれらを軟質部によって連結し、ガラス板のガラス面 に二分割された硬質部を抵抗部材を介して接触させることにより、二分割された硬質 部を、軟質部の弾性力に杭して各々近づく方向に押し付け、この状態で隙間に挿入 すると、軟質部の復元力が硬質部に作用して硬質部をガラス面に押し付ける。このと き、硬質部は抵抗部材を介してガラス面に押し付けられるので、前記隙間から外れる ことはなぐよってガラス板の間隔を確実に保持することができる。  [0018] In this way, the hard part is divided into two parts, these are connected by the soft part, and the hard part divided into two parts is brought into contact with the glass surface of the glass plate through the resistance member, thereby dividing the hard part into two parts. Is pushed to the elastic force of the soft part and pushed in the direction approaching each other and inserted in the gap in this state, the restoring force of the soft part acts on the hard part and presses the hard part against the glass surface. At this time, since the hard portion is pressed against the glass surface via the resistance member, the gap between the glass plates can be reliably maintained without being removed from the gap.
[0019] また、本発明は、上記した複層ガラスにおいて、前記間隔保持部材の前記榭脂製 スぺーサー側の面には、該樹脂製スぺーサ一に差し込まれる突起部が設けられてい ることを特徴としている。  [0019] Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described double-glazed glass, a protrusion that is inserted into the resin spacer is provided on the surface of the spacing member on the side of the resin spacer. It is characterized by that.
[0020] このように間隔保持部材に突起を形成し、間隔保持部材の挿入時に突起を榭脂製 スぺーサ一に差し込むことにより、間隔保持部材の外れを阻止することができる。  [0020] By forming the protrusions on the spacing member in this way and inserting the protrusions into the spacer made of the resin when the spacing member is inserted, the separation of the spacing member can be prevented.
[0021] 本発明の複層ガラスにぉ 、て、前記間隔保持部材は、前記したようにコアとなる硬 質部と、硬質部がガラス板と対面する箇所に設けられた軟質部とからなり、硬質部と 軟質部とは一体でもよく別体でもよ 、。その材料としてはポリ塩ィ匕ビニルを例示できる [0021] In the multilayer glass of the present invention, the spacing member is a hard core that becomes a core as described above. The hard part and the soft part are provided at the place where the hard part faces the glass plate, and the hard part and the soft part may be integrated or separate. The material can be exemplified by polyvinyl chloride vinyl.
[0022] さらに、本発明は、第 1のガラス板の周端縁の近傍に沿って、紐状に形成された榭 脂製スぺーサーを配置していく工程と、前記榭脂製スぺーサ一が配置された前記第 1のガラス板に第 2のガラス板を前記榭脂製スぺーサーを介して重ね合わせる工程と 、前記榭脂製スぺーサーを加圧、又は加熱及び加圧することにより第 1のガラス板と 前記第 2のガラス板とを榭脂製スぺーサーを介して接着する工程と、前記榭脂製スぺ ーサ一の前記中空層側とは反対側の外周部に、前記各ガラス板相互の間隔を保持 する間隔保持部材を、前記ガラス板の周端縁と面一又は前記中空層側に嵌入配置 する工程と、を備えた複層ガラスの製造方法を提供する。 [0022] Further, the present invention includes a step of arranging a resin spacer formed in a string shape along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the first glass plate, and the resin spacer. A step of superimposing a second glass plate on the first glass plate on which a substrate is disposed through the resin spacer, and pressurizing or heating and pressurizing the resin spacer. And bonding the first glass plate and the second glass plate through a resin spacer, and the outer periphery of the resin spacer opposite to the hollow layer side. And a step of fitting and arranging a spacing member for holding the spacing between the glass plates on the same side as the peripheral edge of the glass plate or on the hollow layer side. provide.
[0023] この製造方法の特徴は、紐状に形成された榭脂製スぺーサーを、室温環境下にお いてガラス板の周端縁の近傍に沿って配置し、加圧、又は加熱及び加圧することで ガラス板と接着させ、榭脂製スぺーサ一の中空層側とは反対側の外周部に、各ガラ ス板相互の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材を配置することにある。すなわち、乾燥剤 を含み入れることができるような中空構造を持ったアルミニウム製スぺーサを用いた 複層ガラスの場合は、アルミニウム製スぺーサの中空部に乾燥剤を挿入する挿入ェ 程と、アルミニウム製スぺーサの組み立て又は曲げ力卩ェの工程と、ガラス板への配置 工程と、 2枚以上のガラス板を貼り合わせた後の加圧工程と、アルミニウム製スぺーサ 外周部へのシーラント充填工程と、シーラントが硬化するまでの養生工程などの多く の工程を必要とし、加圧機ゃシーラント充填用の設備など大が力りなものとなる。 また、榭脂製スぺーサーを押し出し成形機によって押し出しながらガラス板に配設 してなる複層ガラスの場合、榭脂製スぺーサ一の押し出し成形機や、榭脂製スぺー サーを配設するため、 2枚のガラス板の間隔を、榭脂製スぺーサー配設中において 保持するための設備が必要となる。これに対して、本発明の複層ガラスの製造方法 は、リール状に巻かれた榭脂製スぺーサーをガラス板周端縁の近傍に配置し、ガラ ス板を重ね合わせたものを、加圧、又は加熱及び加圧するだけでよぐ工程も少なく 、大が力りな設備も不要になるため、容易に複層ガラスを製造することができる。また 、榭脂製スぺーサ一とガラス板との接着性を向上させるために、榭脂製スぺーサ一の 配設前に、ガラス板の周端縁近傍に、シランカップリング剤などを含んだプライマーを 塗布してちょい。 [0023] A feature of this manufacturing method is that a resin-made spacer made of string is arranged along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate in a room temperature environment, and is pressurized, heated, and heated. The object is to adhere the glass plate by pressurization, and to arrange an interval holding member for holding the interval between the glass plates on the outer peripheral portion opposite to the hollow layer side of the resin spacer. That is, in the case of double-glazed glass using an aluminum spacer having a hollow structure that can contain a desiccant, there is an insertion process for inserting the desiccant into the hollow part of the aluminum spacer. Assembling or bending force of aluminum spacer, placing step on glass plate, pressurizing step after bonding two or more glass plates, and outer space of aluminum spacer This requires many processes such as a sealant filling process and a curing process until the sealant is cured, and a pressurizing machine and a facility for filling the sealant are powerful. In addition, in the case of multi-layer glass that is arranged on a glass plate while extruding a resin spacer with an extrusion molding machine, an extrusion molding machine with a resin spacer or a resin spacer is arranged. Therefore, it is necessary to provide equipment to maintain the distance between the two glass plates while the resin spacer is installed. On the other hand, the method for producing a double-glazed glass of the present invention is a method of arranging a glass spacer wound in a reel shape in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate and overlaying the glass plates. There are few steps just by pressurization, or heating and pressurization, and a large-sized facility is not required, so that a double-layer glass can be easily produced. Also In order to improve the adhesion between the resin spacer and the glass plate, a silane coupling agent is included in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate before the resin spacer is installed. Apply the primer.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0024] 本発明に係る複層ガラスによれば、対向している 2枚のガラス板の周縁部の内面と 榭脂製スぺーサ一の外周面とで画設される断面凹状の隙間に、間隔保持部材を嵌 着するとともに、間隔保持部材を、 2枚のガラス板の周端縁に対して面一又は中空層 側に配置したので、意匠性を損なうことはなぐ各ガラス板の間隔を確実に保持する ことができる。  [0024] According to the double-glazed glass of the present invention, the gap between the inner surfaces of the peripheral edge portions of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer is recessed in the cross section. Since the spacing member is fitted and the spacing member is disposed flush with the peripheral edge of the two glass plates or on the hollow layer side, the spacing between the glass plates does not impair the design. Can be securely held.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0025] [図 1]第 1の実施の形態の複層ガラスを示した要部断面図 [0025] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing a double glazing of a first embodiment.
[図 2]第 2の実施の形態の複層ガラスを示した要部断面図  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the double-glazed glass of the second embodiment.
[図 3]第 3の実施の形態の複層ガラスを示した要部断面図  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a multilayer glass of a third embodiment.
[図 4]第 4の実施の形態の複層ガラスを示した要部断面図  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing a double glazing according to a fourth embodiment.
[図 5]第 5の実施の形態の複層ガラスを示した要部断面図  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a double-glazed glass according to a fifth embodiment.
[図 6]本発明の複層ガラス製造工程を示したブロック図  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a process for producing a multilayer glass according to the present invention.
[図 7]榭脂製スぺーサーを使用した従来の複層ガラスの要部断面図  [Fig.7] Cross-sectional view of the main part of a conventional double-glazed glass using a resin spacer
[図 8]複層ガラスに装着されるアタッチメント部材を示した断面図  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an attachment member mounted on a double-glazed glass.
[図 9]図 7に示した複層ガラスに図 8のアタッチメント部材を装着した断面図 符号の説明  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the multilayer glass shown in FIG. 7 with the attachment member shown in FIG. 8 attached.
[0026] 1…ガラス板、 2…熱可塑性榭脂スぺーサ一、 3…スぺーサ一片、 4…突起部、 5· ·· 中空層、 6…アタッチメント部材、 7…凹状溝、 10· ··複層ガラス、 12· ··ガラス板、 12A …周端縁、 14…中空層、 16…榭脂製スぺーサ一、 18· ··隙間、 20· ··間隔保持部材 、 22· ··硬質部、 24· ··軟質部、 30· ··間隔保持部材、 32· ··硬質部、 34· ··軟質部、 36 …空間、 40· ··間隔保持部材、 42· ··硬質部、 44· ··軟質部、 50· ··間隔保持部材、 52 …硬質部、 54· ··軟質部、 56· ··フィルム (抵抗部材)、 60· ··間隔保持部材、 62· ··硬 質部、 64· ··突起部、 100· ··洗浄工程、 110…プライマリー塗布工程、 120…乾燥ェ 程、 130…貼り付け工程、 140· ··ガラス板貼り合わせ工程、 150· ··ヒートローラプレス 工程、 160…間隔保持部材取り付け工程 [0026] 1 ... Glass plate, 2 ... Thermoplastic grease spacer, 3 ... Spacer piece, 4 ... Projection, 5 ... Hollow layer, 6 ... Attachment member, 7 ... Concave groove, 10 ... ······································· 12 GLASS PLATE, 12A ... CIRCUIT EDGE, 14 ... HOLLOW LAYER, 16 ... SPACERS ··· Hard portion, 24 ··· Soft portion, 30 ··· Space retaining member, 32 ··· Hard portion, 34 ··· Soft portion, 36 ··· Space, 40 ··· Space retaining member, ··· Hard part, 44 ··· Soft part, 50 ··· Space holding member, 52 ··· Hard part, 54 ··· Soft part, 56 ··· Film (resistance member), 60 ··· Space holding member, 62 · ··· Hard part, 64 ··· Projection, 100 ··· Cleaning step, 110 ... Primary application step, 120 ... Drying step, 130 ... Paste step, 140 ··· Glass plate bonding step, 150 · .... Heat roller press Process, 160 ... Spacing member mounting process
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] 以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係る複層ガラスの好ましい実施の形態を詳説す る。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the multilayer glass according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] 図 1は、第 1の実施の形態の複層ガラス 10の要部断面図を示す。この複層ガラス 1 0は、 2枚のガラス板 12、 12が、その相互間に中空層 14を形成するために配設され る榭脂製スぺーサー 16を介して隔置されている。この榭脂製スぺーサー 16は、乾燥 剤が練り込まれた自己粘着性を有するエラストマ一系のスぺーサ一であり、マトリクス 成分としてポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴム、および変性ブチルゴム力もなる群力も選ば れる少なくとも一種のブチル系エラストマ一成分を含み、かつ下記式(1)で表される 前記ブチル系エラストマ一成分の Molecular Weight Index(MWI)力 00000 以上であり、し力も前記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一が結晶性ポリオレフインを含まない ものが好ましい。  FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a main part of the multilayer glass 10 of the first embodiment. In this multilayer glass 10, two glass plates 12, 12 are separated via a resin spacer 16 disposed to form a hollow layer 14 therebetween. This resin spacer 16 is a self-adhesive elastomeric spacer kneaded with a desiccant, and is selected as a matrix component with the strength of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, and modified butyl rubber. The molecular weight index (MWI) force of the butyl elastomer component represented by the following formula (1) is not less than 00000, and the force also includes the elastomer spacer. Are preferably free of crystalline polyolefin.
[数 1]  [Number 1]
M W I =∑ ( M w ( i ) (全ブチル系エラス トマ一成分の合計 ¾に対する ί 番目のブチル系 エラス トマ一成分の K バーセン卜/ 1 0 0 ) ) ( 1 ) M W I = ∑ (M w (i) (Kth 卜 of the butyl-th elastomeric component of the total butyl-based elastomer 1/100 0)) (1)
(式(1)中、 iは前記マトリクス成分としてエラストマ一系スぺーサ一に含まれるプチ ル系エラストマ一成分の種類の数を表す 1以上の整数であり、 Mw (i)は i番目のブチ ル系エラストマ一成分の粘度平均分子量を表す。 ) (In formula (1), i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 representing the number of types of petroleum elastomer components contained in the elastomeric spacer 1 as the matrix component, and Mw (i) is the i th Represents the viscosity average molecular weight of one component of a butyral elastomer.)
[0029] 前記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一には、 2質量%未満の結晶性ポリオレフインが含有 されている。更に、前記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一には、カーボンブラック、着色用顔 料、および無機充填材カ なる群力 選ばれる少なくとも一種、ならびに乾燥剤がフ イラ一成分として含有され、前記フィラー成分が合計で上記エラストマ一系スぺーサ 一中に 40〜75質量%含有されている。また、前記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一は、 JIS K7210 (1999)に準拠し、高ィ匕式フローテスターを使用して、 150。C、 55kgf (539 N)荷重、ダイの長さ(L) Zダイの径 (D) = 5mmZ lmmの条件を用いて測定された 前記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一の材料のメルトボリュームレイト(MVR)が 0. 1cm3 / sec以下となっている。このように榭脂製スぺーサー 16の材料を特定することにより、 スぺ—サ材料のクリープ性が低くなり、形状保持性に優れた複層ガラス 10を得ること ができる。また、ガラス板 12、 12との密着状態も良好であり、スぺ—サ材料の透湿性 も低ぐ耐久性に優れた複層ガラス 10を得ることができる。 [0029] The elastomer-based spacer contains less than 2% by mass of crystalline polyolefin. Further, the elastomer-based spacer includes at least one selected from the group power of carbon black, coloring pigment, and inorganic filler, and a desiccant as one filler component, and the filler component is A total of 40 to 75% by mass is contained in the above-mentioned elastomer system spacer. Further, the elastomer type spacer is 150 according to JIS K7210 (1999), using a high flow type flow tester. C, 55kgf (539 N) load, die length (L) Z die diameter (D) = 5mmZ lmm melt volume rate (MVR) of the material of the spacer system spacer measured using the following conditions: ) Is less than 0.1 cm 3 / sec. In this way, by specifying the material of the resin spacer 16 The creep property of the spacer material is lowered, and the multilayer glass 10 having excellent shape retention can be obtained. In addition, it is possible to obtain a multi-layer glass 10 that is excellent in adhesion with the glass plates 12 and 12 and has excellent durability in which the moisture permeability of the spacer material is low.
[0030] 本発明の複層ガラスでは、前記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一の高さ(図 1の榭脂製ス ぺーサ一 16の上下方向)を、押出し後のリーノレ巻き取り易さ、ガラス貼付時のコーナ 一部の曲げ易さなどを考慮して、 6〜7mmにするのが好ましい。一般的な複層ガラス のスぺーサ一高さを 10mmとすると、間隔保持部材 20の高さは 2〜3mmが好ましい 。こうすることにより、榭脂製スぺーサー 16と間隔保持部材 20の合計高さを一般的な 複層ガラス用スぺーサ一と同等の高さとすることができる。つまり、複層ガラスの 2枚の ガラス間の全周、もしくは一部分に、ガラス端部から高さ方向(図 6の上下方向)に 2 〜3mmの、前記エラストマ一系スぺーサー(榭脂製スぺーサー 16)を設けない部分 が存在し、この部分に間隔保持部材を端部からはみ出さないように設置し、かつ、前 記エラストマ一系スぺーサ一は、複層ガラスの 2枚のガラス間でガラス端部力 高さ方 向に 10mm以内に設置することを特徴とする。  [0030] In the double-layer glass of the present invention, the height of the elastomeric spacer (the vertical direction of the resin spacer 16 in Fig. 1) is determined based on the ease of winding the linole after extrusion. Corner at the time of sticking Considering the ease of bending of some parts, it is preferable to make it 6-7mm. Assuming that the spacer height of a general multilayer glass is 10 mm, the height of the spacing member 20 is preferably 2 to 3 mm. By doing so, the total height of the resin spacer 16 and the spacing member 20 can be set to the same height as a general multilayer glass spacer. In other words, on the entire circumference or part of the two layers of double-glazed glass, the above-mentioned elastomer-type spacer (made of resin) of 2 to 3 mm in the height direction (up and down direction in FIG. 6) from the glass edge. There is a part where the spacer 16) is not provided, and the spacing member is installed in this part so as not to protrude from the end, and the above-mentioned elastomer system spacer is composed of two sheets of multilayer glass. It is characterized by being installed within 10mm in the glass edge force height direction between the glass.
[0031] この複層ガラス 10は、対向している 2枚のガラス板 12、 12の周縁部の内面と榭脂 製スぺーサー 16の外周面とで画成される断面凹状の隙間 18に、 2枚のガラス 12、 1 2の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材 20が嵌入されている。この間隔保持部材 20は、そ の外側面 20Aが 2枚のガラス板 12、 12の周端縁 12A、 12Aに対して面一又は若干 量中空層 14側に配置されて 、る。  The multi-layer glass 10 is formed in a gap 18 having a concave cross section defined by the inner surfaces of the peripheral edges of the two opposing glass plates 12 and 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer 16. An interval holding member 20 for holding an interval between the two glasses 12 and 12 is inserted. The spacing member 20 has an outer side surface 20A that is flush with the circumferential edges 12A and 12A of the two glass plates 12 and 12, or is disposed slightly on the hollow layer 14 side.
[0032] これにより、第 1の実施の形態の複層ガラス 10によれば、榭脂製スぺーサー 16がァ タツチメント部材 6 (図 8、図 9参照)から出っ張ることはないので意匠性を損なうことは ない。また、間隔保持部材 20を断面凹状の隙間 18に嵌着する構造としたので、特許 文献 2のようにスぺーサ一片が容易に外れてガラス板間隔を保持できな 、複層ガラス と比較して、ガラス板 12、 12の間隔を確実に保持することができる。間隔保持部材 2 0は、複層ガラス 10の全周にわたって設ける必要はなぐ例えば数センチ長のブロッ ク状に構成し、これらを所定間隔に又は所定の位置に配置してガラス板 12、 12の間 隔を保持するようにしてもょ ヽ。  Thus, according to the multilayer glass 10 of the first embodiment, the resin spacer 16 does not protrude from the attachment member 6 (see FIG. 8 and FIG. 9). There is no loss. In addition, since the spacing member 20 is structured to fit into the gap 18 having a concave cross section, the spacer piece cannot be easily detached as in Patent Document 2 to maintain the spacing between the glass plates. Thus, the distance between the glass plates 12 and 12 can be reliably maintained. The spacing member 20 does not need to be provided over the entire circumference of the multi-layer glass 10, for example, is configured in a block shape several centimeters long, and these are arranged at predetermined intervals or at predetermined positions so that the glass plates 12, 12 Even if you keep the interval ヽ.
[0033] 間隔保持部材 20は、ガラス板 12、 12間の隙間に挿入される断面矩形状の硬質部 22と、硬質部 22のガラス板 12、 12と対面する箇所に設けられるとともにガラス板 12 の周縁部の内面に密着され硬質部 22よりも軟らかい軟質部 24とから構成されている 。ここでの硬質、軟質とは、例え «JIS K6253 (1993年)で規定されるデュロ硬さで 表わされた値で、硬質は 90以上、軟質は 60〜80の値が好ましい。 [0033] The spacing member 20 is a rigid portion having a rectangular cross section inserted into the gap between the glass plates 12, 12. 22 and a soft portion 24 which is provided at a location facing the glass plates 12 and 12 of the hard portion 22 and is in close contact with the inner surface of the peripheral portion of the glass plate 12 and softer than the hard portion 22. The term “hard” or “soft” as used herein means, for example, a value represented by durometer as defined in JIS K6253 (1993). Hard is preferably 90 or more, and soft is preferably 60 to 80.
[0034] この軟質部 24は、図 1に示すように隙間 18に対する硬質部 22の挿入方向に対し て鋭角に傾斜した、ひれ状部材であり、硬質部 22の片面にそれぞれ 2枚形成されて いる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the soft portion 24 is a fin-like member that is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard portion 22 with respect to the gap 18, and two soft portions 24 are formed on one side of the hard portion 22. Yes.
このように軟質部 24を形成することにより、硬質部 22を隙間 18に挿入する際には、 軟質部 24の抵抗を受け難いため挿入が容易になる。また、ひれ状の軟質部 24は、 挿入後において、いわゆるかえしとなるため、硬質部 22が隙間 18から外れることはな い。  By forming the soft portion 24 in this manner, when the hard portion 22 is inserted into the gap 18, it is difficult to receive the resistance of the soft portion 24, so that the insertion becomes easy. Further, since the fin-like soft part 24 becomes a so-called barb after insertion, the hard part 22 does not come out of the gap 18.
したがって、この間隔保持部材 20を使用することにより、ガラス板 12、 12間の間隔 を確実に保持することができる。なお、硬質部 22と軟質部 24とはポリ塩ィ匕ビニル製で あり、一体でもよく別体でもよい。  Therefore, by using the gap holding member 20, the gap between the glass plates 12 and 12 can be reliably held. The hard portion 22 and the soft portion 24 are made of polyvinyl chloride vinyl and may be integrated or separated.
[0035] 図 2に示す第 2の実施の形態の複層ガラス 10の間隔保持部材 30は、コアとなる硬 質部 32が、図 1に示した硬質部 22と同様の構造であり、軟質部 34は、ガラス板 12、 12のガラス面と接触する箇所を頂点部とするドーム状部材である。この軟質部 34と 硬質部 32との間には空間 36が形成され、軟質部 34に弾力性が与えられている。な お、空間 36はドーム状部材の内部に設けてもよい。  In the spacing member 30 of the multilayer glass 10 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the hard part 32 serving as the core has the same structure as the hard part 22 shown in FIG. The part 34 is a dome-shaped member whose apex is a portion that contacts the glass surface of the glass plates 12 and 12. A space 36 is formed between the soft part 34 and the hard part 32, and the soft part 34 is given elasticity. The space 36 may be provided inside the dome-shaped member.
[0036] このように構成された間隔保持部材 30によれば、硬質部 32を隙間 18に押し込むこ とによりガラス板 12、 12間に容易に挿入でき、また、挿入後は空間 36による空気圧 によって軟質部 34とガラス板 12、 12とが面接触して大きな摩擦抵抗が発生するので 外れることはない。なお、この間隔保持部材 30も間隔保持部材 20と同様に、その外 側面(実際には硬質部 32の外側面) 30Aが 2枚のガラス板 12、 12の周端縁 12A、 1 2Aに対して面一又は若干量中空層 14側に配置されて 、る。  [0036] According to the spacing member 30 configured as described above, the hard portion 32 can be easily inserted between the glass plates 12 and 12 by pushing the hard portion 32 into the gap 18, and after the insertion, the air is generated by the air pressure in the space 36. Since the soft part 34 and the glass plates 12 and 12 are in surface contact with each other and a large frictional resistance is generated, they do not come off. As with the spacing member 20, this spacing member 30 also has an outer side surface (actually the outer surface of the hard portion 32) 30A with respect to the peripheral edges 12A, 12A of the two glass plates 12, 12. It is arranged on the same level or slightly on the hollow layer 14 side.
[0037] 図 3に示す第 3の実施の形態の複層ガラス 10の間隔保持部材 40は、コアとなる硬 質部 42が、図 1に示した硬質部 22と同様の構造であり、軟質部 44は、波状に形成さ れている。軟質部 44を波状部材とすることにより、硬質部 42を隙間 18に押し込めば 、軟質部 44がガラス板 12、 12のガラス面に押されて弾性変形し、硬質部 42の押し 込みを許容する。挿入後は、軟質部 44の復元力によって軟質部 44がガラス板 12、 1 2に密着し大きな摩擦抵抗が発生するので、外れることはない。なお、この間隔保持 部材 40も間隔保持部材 20と同様に、その外側面 (実際には硬質部 42の外側面) 40 Aが 2枚のガラス板 12、 12の周端縁 12A、 12Aに対して面一又は若干量中空層 14 側に配置されている。 [0037] In the spacing member 40 of the multilayer glass 10 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the hard part 42 serving as the core has the same structure as the hard part 22 shown in FIG. The portion 44 is formed in a wave shape. If the hard part 42 is pushed into the gap 18 by making the soft part 44 a corrugated member, The soft part 44 is elastically deformed by being pressed by the glass surfaces of the glass plates 12 and 12, and the hard part 42 is allowed to be pushed. After the insertion, the soft portion 44 is brought into close contact with the glass plates 12 and 12 due to the restoring force of the soft portion 44, and a large frictional resistance is generated. As with the spacing member 20, this spacing member 40 also has an outer surface (actually the outer surface of the hard portion 42) 40A with respect to the peripheral edges 12A, 12A of the two glass plates 12, 12. Are arranged on the same level or slightly on the hollow layer 14 side.
[0038] 図 4に示す第 4の実施の形態の複層ガラス 10の間隔保持部材 50は、コアとなる硬 質部 52、 52が二分割されている。また、軟質部 54は、二分割された硬質部 52、 52 を連結するように硬質部 52、 52の各々の対向面に接着されている。また、硬質部 52 、 52のガラス板 12、 12と接触する外側の側面には、ガラス板 12、 12との間で大きな 摩擦力を発生させる、例えば表面が梨子地状のフィルム (抵抗部材) 56、 56が貼ら れている。  [0038] In the spacing member 50 of the multilayer glass 10 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the hard portions 52, 52 serving as the core are divided into two parts. Further, the soft portion 54 is bonded to the opposing surfaces of the hard portions 52 and 52 so as to connect the hard portions 52 and 52 divided into two parts. Further, a large frictional force is generated between the hard portions 52 and 52 on the outer side surfaces of the hard plates 52 and 52 that are in contact with the glass plates 12 and 12, for example, a film having a satin-like surface (resistance member). 56 and 56 are affixed.
[0039] この間隔保持部材 50によれば、二分割された硬質部 52、 52を、軟質部 54の弾性 力に杭して各々近づく方向に押し付け、この状態で隙間 18に挿入する。そうすると、 軟質部 54の復元力が硬質部 52、 52に作用して硬質部 52、 52の側面がガラス板 12 、 12に押し付けられる。このとき、硬質部 52、 52の側面はフィルム 56、 56を介してガ ラス板 12、 12に押し付けられるので、すなわち、抜け方向に大きな摩擦力が与えら れるので、隙間 18から外れることはない。よって、ガラス板 12、 12の間隔を確実に保 持することができる。なお、この間隔保持部材 50も、その外側面 (実際には硬質部 52 、 52の外側面) 50Aが 2枚のガラス板 12、 12の周端縁 12A、 12Aに対して面一又は 若干量中空層 14側に配置されている。また、フィルム 56、 56に代えて図 1のひれ状 軟質部 24、図 2のドーム状軟質部 34、及び図 3の波状軟質部 44を適用してもよい。  According to the spacing member 50, the two hard parts 52, 52 are piled on the elastic force of the soft part 54 and pressed in directions approaching each other, and inserted in the gap 18 in this state. Then, the restoring force of the soft part 54 acts on the hard parts 52 and 52, and the side surfaces of the hard parts 52 and 52 are pressed against the glass plates 12 and 12. At this time, the side surfaces of the hard portions 52, 52 are pressed against the glass plates 12, 12 via the films 56, 56, that is, a large frictional force is applied in the pulling direction, so that they do not come off from the gap 18. . Therefore, the distance between the glass plates 12 and 12 can be reliably maintained. The spacing member 50 also has an outer surface (actually the outer surface of the hard portions 52, 52) 50A that is flush with the circumferential edges 12A, 12A of the two glass plates 12, 12, or a slight amount. Arranged on the hollow layer 14 side. Further, instead of the films 56 and 56, the fin-like soft part 24 in FIG. 1, the dome-like soft part 34 in FIG. 2, and the wavy soft part 44 in FIG. 3 may be applied.
[0040] 図 5に示す第 5の実施の形態の複層ガラス 10の間隔保持部材 60は、コアとなる硬 質部 62の内側面に、榭脂製スぺーサー 16に差し込まれる先鋭状の突起部 64が設 けられている。また、突起部 64の先端部には、力えし部(不図示)が形成され、榭脂 製スぺーサー 16に差し込まれた突起部 64の抜けが防止されて 、る。この間隔保持 部材 60も隙間 18に容易に挿入でき、また、突起部 64を榭脂製スぺーサー 16に差し 込むことにより、間隔保持部材 60の外れを確実に阻止することができる。なお、この 突起部 64を図 1〜図 4に示した硬質部 22、 32、 42、 52に設けてもよい。また、硬質 部 62の側面に、図 1のひれ状軟質部 24、図 2のドーム状軟質部 34、及び図 3の波状 軟質部 44を適用してもょ 、。 [0040] The spacing member 60 of the multilayer glass 10 according to the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 has a sharpened shape that is inserted into the spacer 16 made of resin on the inner side surface of the hard portion 62 serving as the core. A protrusion 64 is provided. In addition, a forceps (not shown) is formed at the tip of the protrusion 64 to prevent the protrusion 64 inserted into the resin spacer 16 from coming off. The spacing member 60 can also be easily inserted into the gap 18, and the protrusion 64 can be inserted into the resin spacer 16 to reliably prevent the spacing member 60 from coming off. In addition, this The protrusions 64 may be provided on the hard parts 22, 32, 42, 52 shown in FIGS. Further, the fin-shaped soft part 24 in FIG. 1, the dome-shaped soft part 34 in FIG. 2, and the wavy soft part 44 in FIG. 3 may be applied to the side surface of the hard part 62.
[0041] 図 6には、複層ガラス 10の好ましい製造方法を示す各工程が示されている。複層ガ ラス 10を構成する 2枚のガラス板 12、 12は、まず、洗浄工程 100により洗浄され、次 に、プライマリー塗布工程 110により、榭脂製スぺーサー 16が貼り付けられる部位で あるガラス板 12、 12の周縁部にプライマリーが塗布される。次いで、ガラス板 12、 12 は乾燥工程 120により乾燥された後、榭脂製スぺーサー 16の貼り付け工程 130に移 送される。 [0041] FIG. 6 shows respective steps showing a preferred method for producing the multilayer glass 10. The two glass plates 12 and 12 constituting the multi-layer glass 10 are first cleaned by the cleaning process 100 and then the resin spacer 16 is pasted by the primary coating process 110. The primary is applied to the peripheral edges of the glass plates 12 and 12. Next, after the glass plates 12 and 12 are dried in the drying step 120, the glass plates 12 and 12 are transferred to the affixing step 130 of the resin spacer 16.
[0042] 貼り付け工程 130は、リール状に巻かれた紐状の榭脂製スぺーサー 16を、室温( 常温)環境下で引き出しながら一方 (第 1)のガラス板 12の周端縁の近傍に沿って配 置していく工程を有している。この後、榭脂製スぺーサー 16が配置された一方のガラ ス板 12は、 2枚のガラス板貼り合わせ工程 140により、他方 (第 2)のガラス板 12と榭 脂製スぺーサー 16を介して重ね合わされて貼り合わされる。そして、ヒートローラブレ ス工程 150により、ヒータによって榭脂製スぺーサー 16が加熱され、重ね合わされた 2枚のガラス板 12、 12がローラによって加圧されることにより、 2枚のガラス板 12、 12 が榭脂製スぺーサー 16を介して接着される。なお、榭脂製スぺーサ一の材質によつ ては、加熱することなぐ 2枚のガラス板 12、 12をローラによって加圧するのみで 2枚 のガラス板 12、 12を接着することができる。  [0042] The adhering step 130 is performed by pulling out the string-like resin spacer 16 wound in a reel shape in a room temperature (room temperature) environment while the peripheral edge of one (first) glass plate 12 is pulled out. It has a process of arranging along the vicinity. Thereafter, one glass plate 12 on which the resin spacer 16 is disposed is bonded to the other (second) glass plate 12 and the resin spacer 16 by two glass plate bonding steps 140. Are overlaid and pasted together. Then, in the heat roller brazing process 150, the resin spacer 16 is heated by the heater, and the two glass plates 12 and 12 that are overlaid are pressed by the roller, whereby the two glass plates 12 are heated. , 12 are bonded via a resin spacer 16. Depending on the material of the spacer made of resin, it is possible to bond the two glass plates 12 and 12 by simply pressing the two glass plates 12 and 12 with a roller without heating them. .
[0043] この後、接着された 2枚のガラス板 12、 12は、間隔保持部材取り付け工程 160に移 送される。この間隔保持部材取り付け工程 160により、榭脂製スぺーサー 16の中空 層 14側とは反対側の外周部に、例えば図 1の間隔保持部材 20を、ガラス板 12、 12 の周端縁 12A、 12Aと面一又は中空層 14側に嵌入し配置する。これによつて、複層 ガラス 10が製造される。  Thereafter, the two bonded glass plates 12 and 12 are transferred to the spacing member attaching step 160. By this spacing member attaching step 160, for example, the spacing member 20 of FIG. 1 is placed on the outer peripheral portion of the resin spacer 16 opposite to the hollow layer 14 side, and the peripheral edges 12A of the glass plates 12, 12 are used. , 12A and flush with the hollow layer 14 side. Thereby, the multilayer glass 10 is manufactured.
[0044] 図 6に示した製造方法の特徴は、紐状に形成された榭脂製スぺーサー 16を、室温 環境下においてガラス板 12の周端縁の近傍に沿って配置していくことにある。すな わち、榭脂製スぺーサー 16を押し出し成形機によって押し出しながらガラス板 12に 配設する製造方法とは異なり、固化状態の榭脂製スぺーサー 16を用いて製造するこ とを特徴としている。 [0044] A feature of the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 6 is that the resin spacer 16 formed in a string shape is arranged along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate 12 in a room temperature environment. It is in. In other words, unlike the manufacturing method in which the resin spacer 16 is placed on the glass plate 12 while being extruded by an extruder, it is manufactured using the solid resin spacer 16. It is characterized by.
[0045] これにより、リール状に巻かれた榭脂製スぺーサー 16を製造工場に納品するだけ でよぐ製造工場において、大が力りな加圧機ゃシーラント充填機、押し出し成形機 などが不要になるので、複層ガラス 10を簡単な設備で製造することができる。  [0045] As a result, in a manufacturing plant where it is only necessary to deliver the resin spacer 16 wound in the form of a reel to the manufacturing plant, there is no need for a large pressurizing machine such as a sealant filling machine or an extrusion molding machine. Therefore, the multilayer glass 10 can be manufactured with simple equipment.
[0046] なお、実施の形態では、 2枚のガラス板 12、 12からなる複層ガラスについて説明し たが、ガラス板 12の枚数は 2枚に限定されるものではなぐ 3枚以上のガラス板を用 Vヽた複層ガラスでも同様の間隔保持部材を使用すればよ!ヽ。  [0046] In the embodiment, the multilayer glass composed of two glass plates 12 and 12 has been described. However, the number of glass plates 12 is not limited to two, but three or more glass plates. You can use the same spacing member for multi-layered glass.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0047] 本発明に係る複層ガラスは、対向している 2枚のガラス板の周縁部の内面と榭脂製 スぺーサ一の外周面とで画設される凹状部 7に、間隔保持部材を 2枚のガラス板の 周端縁から出っ張らないように嵌着し配置したので、意匠性を損なうことはなぐ各ガ ラス板の間隔を確実に保持することができ、建築用及び車両用ガラスとして適用でき る。 なお、 2004年 11月 26日に出願された日本特許出願 2004— 341875号の明細書 、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開 示として、取り入れるものである。 [0047] The multilayer glass according to the present invention maintains a gap in the concave portion 7 defined by the inner surface of the peripheral portion of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer 1. Since the members are fitted and arranged so as not to protrude from the peripheral edges of the two glass plates, it is possible to securely maintain the distance between the glass plates without impairing the design. Applicable as glass. It should be noted that the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-341875 filed on November 26, 2004 are cited here as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporate.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 対向する少なくとも 2枚のガラス板の周端縁付近に榭脂製スぺーサーを配し、各ガ ラス板相互を所定の間隔に隔置して各ガラス板間に中空層を形成した複層ガラスに おいて、  [1] Spacers made of resin are arranged near the peripheral edges of at least two glass plates facing each other, and a hollow layer is formed between the glass plates by separating the glass plates from each other at a predetermined interval. In the laminated glass,
対向している 2枚のガラス板の周縁部の内面と榭脂製スぺーサ一の外周面とで画 成される断面凹状の隙間に、前記 2枚のガラスの間隔を保持する間隔保持部材が嵌 入され、該間隔保持部材は、前記 2枚のガラス板の周端縁に対して面一又は前記中 空層側に配置されていることを特徴とする複層ガラス。  An interval holding member that holds an interval between the two glasses in a gap having a concave cross section defined by the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the two glass plates facing each other and the outer peripheral surface of the resin spacer. Is inserted, and the spacing member is disposed flush with the peripheral edge of the two glass plates or on the inner layer side.
[2] 前記間隔保持部材は、前記各ガラス板相互の隙間に挿入される硬質部と、該硬質 部に設けられるとともに前記ガラス板のガラス面に密着され前記硬質部よりも軟らか V、軟質部とからなることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の複層ガラス。  [2] The spacing member is a hard part inserted into the gap between the glass plates, and is provided in the hard part and is in close contact with the glass surface of the glass plate and is softer than the hard part. The multilayer glass according to claim 1, characterized by comprising:
[3] 前記軟質部は、前記硬質部の挿入方向に対して鋭角に傾斜したひれ状部材であ ることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の複層ガラス。  [3] The multilayer glass according to [2], wherein the soft part is a fin-like member inclined at an acute angle with respect to the insertion direction of the hard part.
[4] 前記軟質部は、前記ガラス板のガラス面と接触する箇所を頂点部とするドーム状部 材であり、該ドーム状部材と前記硬質部との間、もしくは該ドーム状部材内部に空間 が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の複層ガラス。  [4] The soft portion is a dome-shaped member whose apex is a portion in contact with the glass surface of the glass plate, and is a space between the dome-shaped member and the hard portion or inside the dome-shaped member. The multilayer glass according to claim 2, wherein: is formed.
[5] 前記軟質部は、波状部材であることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の複層ガラス。  [5] The multilayer glass according to [2], wherein the soft part is a corrugated member.
[6] 前記間隔保持部材は、前記ガラス板間に挿入されるとともに二分割された硬質部と 、該二分割された前記硬質部を連結するとともに該硬質部よりも軟らかい軟質部とか ら構成され、前記ガラス板のガラス面には二分割された硬質部が抵抗部材を介して 接触されることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の複層ガラス。  [6] The spacing member is composed of a hard part that is inserted between the glass plates and divided into two parts, and a soft part that connects the two hard parts and is softer than the hard part. 2. The multilayer glass according to claim 1, wherein a hard part divided into two is brought into contact with the glass surface of the glass plate via a resistance member.
[7] 前記間隔保持部材の前記榭脂製スぺーサー側の面には、該榭脂製スぺーサ一に 差し込まれる突起部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項 1〜6のいずれか 1項 に記載の複層ガラス。  [7] The surface of the spacing member on the resin spacer side is provided with a protrusion to be inserted into the resin spacer. The multilayer glass of any one of Claims 1-5.
[8] 第 1のガラス板の周端縁の近傍に沿って、紐状に形成された榭脂製スぺーサーを 配置していく工程と、  [8] A step of disposing a resin-made spacer made of string along the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the first glass plate;
前記榭脂製スぺーサ一が配置された前記第 1のガラス板に第 2のガラス板を前記 榭脂製スぺーサーを介して重ね合わせる工程と、 前記榭脂製スぺーサーを加圧、又は加熱及び加圧することにより第 1のガラス板と 前記第 2のガラス板とを榭脂製スぺーサーを介して接着する工程と、 A step of superimposing the second glass plate on the first glass plate on which the resin spacer 1 is disposed via the resin spacer; Adhering the first glass plate and the second glass plate via a resin spacer by pressurizing or heating and pressurizing the resin spacer;
前記榭脂製スぺーサ一の前記中空層側とは反対側の外周部に、前記各ガラス板 相互の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材を、前記ガラス板の周端縁と面一又は前記中 空層側に嵌入配置する工程と、  An interval holding member that holds an interval between the glass plates on the outer peripheral portion opposite to the hollow layer side of the resin spacer 1 is flush with the peripheral edge of the glass plate or in the middle. A step of inserting and arranging on the air layer side;
を備えたことを特徴とする複層ガラスの製造方法。  A method for producing a multilayer glass, comprising:
PCT/JP2005/021716 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Double glass and method for producing the same WO2006057352A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006547870A JPWO2006057352A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Multi-layer glass and method for producing the same
CA002590390A CA2590390A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Multiple-glazing unit and method for manufacturing the same
US11/754,017 US20070245646A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2007-05-25 Multiple-glazing unit and method for manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004341875 2004-11-26
JP2004-341875 2004-11-26

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/754,017 Continuation US20070245646A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2007-05-25 Multiple-glazing unit and method for manufacturing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006057352A1 true WO2006057352A1 (en) 2006-06-01

Family

ID=36498085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2005/021716 WO2006057352A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Double glass and method for producing the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070245646A1 (en)
JP (1) JPWO2006057352A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101065336A (en)
CA (1) CA2590390A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006057352A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012157630A (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-23 Central Glass Co Ltd Front surface panel for game machine
JP2012229532A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-11-22 Ykk Ap株式会社 Face material holding structure, fitting and face material holding method
JP2016056027A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 Ykk Ap株式会社 Multiple glass

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110072961A1 (en) * 2008-11-20 2011-03-31 GKN Aerospace Transparency Systems, Inc. Environmental seal technology for spaced transparent armor
CN105569497A (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Window glass
DK3225603T3 (en) * 2014-11-27 2019-11-18 Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd GLASS PANEL UNIT
EA034127B1 (en) * 2014-11-27 2019-12-30 Панасоник Интеллекчуал Проперти Менеджмент Ко., Лтд. Glass panel unit
US9777531B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-10-03 Wayne Conklin Load bearing spacer for skylight installations
EP3474707B1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2020-01-01 Valentini Glass & Components S.r.l. Insulated glazing for manufacturing walls or doors for refrigerated display cabinet and method for manufacturing such insulated glazing
IT201800002944A1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-08-22 Valentini Glass & Components S R L GLASS FOR THE REALIZATION OF DOORS FOR REFRIGERATOR COUNTERS AND METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF THE SAME
WO2021201815A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 Леонид Александрович ЛАЗЕБНИКОВ Translucent enclosing structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11117632A (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-27 Central Glass Co Ltd Double glazing glass and manufacture thereof
JPH11189439A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-13 Central Glass Co Ltd Double glazing and its production
JP2002029788A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-29 Central Glass Co Ltd Double glazing
JP2002114542A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-16 Central Glass Co Ltd Method for manufacturing double-glazing unit

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5270091A (en) * 1991-06-04 1993-12-14 Tremco, Inc. Window mastic strip having improved, flow-resistant polymeric matrix

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11117632A (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-27 Central Glass Co Ltd Double glazing glass and manufacture thereof
JPH11189439A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-13 Central Glass Co Ltd Double glazing and its production
JP2002029788A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-29 Central Glass Co Ltd Double glazing
JP2002114542A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-16 Central Glass Co Ltd Method for manufacturing double-glazing unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012157630A (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-23 Central Glass Co Ltd Front surface panel for game machine
JP2012229532A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-11-22 Ykk Ap株式会社 Face material holding structure, fitting and face material holding method
JP2016056027A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 Ykk Ap株式会社 Multiple glass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2590390A1 (en) 2006-06-01
CN101065336A (en) 2007-10-31
JPWO2006057352A1 (en) 2008-06-05
US20070245646A1 (en) 2007-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006057352A1 (en) Double glass and method for producing the same
JP3938941B2 (en) Foam core spacer assembly
US5088258A (en) Thermal broken glass spacer
US6266940B1 (en) Insert for glazing unit
KR102168524B1 (en) Spacer for insulating glazing unit
JP2007023228A (en) Sealing structure and method for producing the same
US20210140228A1 (en) Thermally efficient window frame
JPH11189439A (en) Double glazing and its production
KR20210039463A (en) Spacer with metal side parts
JPS61167776A (en) Plastic seal and manufacture thereof
JP4172946B2 (en) Gasket for fuel cell
CN114585793B (en) Compression fit channel spacer
JP2014202055A (en) Double glazing with glazing channel
JP2003213807A (en) Joint material
JPH0678145U (en) Window plate and window structure using the same
JPH11343150A (en) Multiple glass
JP2002087852A (en) Double-glazing unit
JP2005277260A (en) Structure for mounting solar cell panel
JP2004149355A (en) Sealed double-glazed unit
JP7147762B2 (en) Double glazing and manufacturing method thereof
JP3069276B2 (en) Bead for double glazing and double glazing body incorporating the same
KR20220018037A (en) Spacers for insulating glass units
JP2000073668A (en) Double glazing
CN117441053A (en) Spacer with co-extruded hollow profile
JP2022183455A (en) Glazing channel and glazing channel winding-up body and window glass with glazing channel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KN KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006547870

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2590390

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 200580040254.5

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 11754017

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 11754017

Country of ref document: US

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 05809582

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1