WO2006048936A1 - アドホック・ネットワーク、移動端末、ゲートウェイノード及びゲートウェイノードの選択方法 - Google Patents
アドホック・ネットワーク、移動端末、ゲートウェイノード及びゲートウェイノードの選択方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006048936A1 WO2006048936A1 PCT/JP2004/016416 JP2004016416W WO2006048936A1 WO 2006048936 A1 WO2006048936 A1 WO 2006048936A1 JP 2004016416 W JP2004016416 W JP 2004016416W WO 2006048936 A1 WO2006048936 A1 WO 2006048936A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mobile terminal
- network
- gateway node
- hoc
- external network
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/26—Route discovery packet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ad hoc 'network having an ad hoc' mobile function having a network function and a gateway node that also has an ad hoc 'network function and serves as a connection point with an external network, and in particular, a terminal in the external network.
- This is related to an ad hoc network for selecting a gateway node when communicating with the ad hoc network and a method for selecting a gateway node of the ad hoc network.
- Patent Document 1 "Global connectivity for IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", draft— wakikawa— mane t— glob alv6— 03. txt
- the conventional routing protocol for forming an ad hoc 'network solves problems related to communication between terminals in the ad hoc' network, so that the terminals in the ad hoc 'network are, for example, There was a problem that communication with terminals in the external network was not possible.
- the gateway node is a router in the other network and at the same time the nodes that make up the ad hoc' network. It was difficult to connect an ad hoc network to any other network (any other router).
- a conventional routing protocol for forming an ad hoc network performs address resolution using a multicast message when a terminal constituting the network connects to another network. For this reason, there is a problem that an ad hoc “network in the network” resource is used excessively and the load becomes excessive.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is a connection point between a mobile terminal having an ad hoc network function and an ad hoc network function and an internal network and an external network.
- the ad hoc network that includes the gateway node to be used, when the communication path from the source mobile terminal to the selected gateway node is disconnected, a new gateway node is selected and communication is interrupted.
- the aim is to provide an ad hoc 'network that can continue without.
- an ad hoc network that works on the present invention includes a plurality of mobile terminals having an ad hoc network function and a mobile terminal that also has an ad hoc network function. And an ad hoc network including a plurality of gateway nodes that serve as connection points of the internal network to the external network, and the mobile terminal selects one gateway node through a route search procedure, In addition to communicating with the external network via this gateway node, if a route disconnection notification is received during communication, the route search procedure is performed again, and communication with the external network is continued via the newly selected gateway node.
- the mobile terminal according to the present invention has an ad hoc network function, and is a mobile terminal that constructs an internal network together with a plurality of gateway nodes serving as connection points of the internal network to the external network.
- select one gateway node In response to the route search procedure, select one gateway node, communicate with the external network via this gateway node, and receive a route break notification during communication, perform the route search procedure again and select a new one. Continue communication with external networks via gateway nodes.
- the gateway node has an ad hoc 'network function, constructs an internal network with a plurality of mobile terminals also having the ad hoc' network function, and serves as a connection point of the internal network to the external network. If there are multiple gateway nodes, 1 is selected by the route search procedure of the mobile terminal, relays communication between the mobile terminal and the external network, and if a route break occurs during communication, the route search procedure of the mobile terminal A new 1 is selected.
- the gateway node selection method includes a plurality of mobile terminals having an ad hoc 'network function, an internal network together with the mobile terminal having the same ad hoc' network function, and an internal A method for selecting gateway nodes in an ad hoc network that includes a plurality of gateway nodes that serve as connection points to external networks of the network. Select a way node and notify this gateway node that it will communicate via the gateway node, then communicate with the external network via this gateway node and notify the route break during communication. When received, the route search procedure is performed again, and a new gateway node is selected.
- an ad hoc network can be connected to an arbitrary router (an arbitrary external network), and a mobile terminal in the ad hoc network can be connected to the outside via a gateway node. While communicating with a terminal in the network, when it becomes impossible to use the selected gateway node because of an ad hoc communication path failure, etc., another gateway node is selected. It is possible to continue communication through the network, and efficient communication can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a network configuration diagram of an ad hoc network according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence chart showing the operation of communication between mobile terminals in the ad hoc network according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence chart showing an operation when communicating with a normal terminal configuring a basic IPv6 network, which is a mobile terminal power configuring an ad hoc network.
- FIG. 4 is a sequence chart showing the operation of the proxy response by the gateway node.
- FIG. 5 is a network configuration diagram for explaining changes in the configuration of an ad hoc network accompanying the movement (leaving) of a mobile terminal.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence chart showing an operation in which a route search is performed again when a route break occurs.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence chart showing an operation in which a mobile terminal in an ad hoc network processes a message related to the address resolution procedure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a network configuration diagram of an ad hoc network according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminals 501 to 506 constituting the ad hoc network (internal network) 101 of the present embodiment are connected to On-Demand type DSR (Dynamic Source Routing, “draft— ietf— manet— dsr— 10. txt”, etc. ) And AO DV (Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing, based on “RFC3561”), etc., are expanded to support IPv6, and the ad hoc network 101 is constructed.
- DSR Dynamic Source Routing, “draft— ietf— manet— dsr— 10. txt”, etc.
- AO DV Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing, based on “RFC3561”
- the ad hoc 'network 101 includes a mobile terminal 5101-506 having only an ad hoc' network function and gateway nodes 401 and 402 having an ad hoc 'network function and a gateway function.
- Each mobile terminal and gateway node in the ad hoc network 101 can be arbitrarily connected to other mobile terminals and gateway nodes.
- the ad hoc network 101 is connected to an arbitrary access router (Access Router) 200 of the backbone IPv6 network 100 via gateway nodes 401 and 402.
- Gateway nodes 401 and 402 have multiple radio interfaces, one of which is used to form an ad hoc 'network and another radio interface to connect to the access' router 200. Used! Speak.
- FIG. 2 shows communication between mobile terminals constituting the ad hoc network 101 according to the present embodiment. It is a sequence chart which shows the operation
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 the operation when mobile terminal 503 according to Embodiment 1 communicates with mobile terminal 505 will be described. Here, it is needless to say that the same operation is performed in other mobile terminals, which is not limited to the power explained by taking communication between the mobile terminal 503 and the mobile terminal 505 as an example. .
- the mobile terminal 503 has an on-demand IPv6-compatible ad hoc routing protocol, and searches for a route to a transmission destination in advance when starting communication. For example, when the mobile terminal 503 communicates with the mobile terminal 505, prior to the communication, the mobile terminal 505 floods a route request message in which the mobile terminal 505 and the sequence number are set (FIG. 2). (1)).
- the route request message flooded from the mobile terminal 503 is received by the mobile terminals 502 and 504 adjacent to the mobile terminal 503 ((2-1) and (2-2) in FIG. 2).
- the mobile terminals 502 and 504 that receive the route request message flood the received route request message because the destination of the received route request message is not their own terminal ((3) in FIG. 2).
- the route request message flooded from the mobile terminal 504 is received by the mobile terminals 503, 506, and 505.
- the mobile terminal 503 discards the received route request message because it has already processed the same route request message by checking the sequence number, etc. ((4) in FIG. 2).
- the mobile terminal 506 floods the received route request message because the destination of the received route request message is not its own terminal ((5) in FIG. 2).
- the mobile terminal 505 transmits a response message (Route Reply message) to the route request message to the source mobile terminal 503 because the destination of the received route request message is its own terminal. ((6) in Figure 2).
- the mobile terminal 503 receives the route replay message, resolves the route to the mobile terminal 505 that is the transmission destination, and starts forwarding the packet to the mobile terminal 505.
- the procedure for the mobile terminal to obtain the route to the transmission destination at the start of communication is called a route search procedure.
- the mobile terminal 503 configuring the ad hoc' network is the basic IPv6 network.
- Fig. 3 A case where communication is performed with the normal terminal 300 constituting the 100 will be described (Fig. 3).
- the communication between the mobile terminal 503 and the normal terminal 300 will be described as an example, but it goes without saying that the same operation is performed in other mobile terminals, which is not limited to this. Yes. The same applies hereinafter.
- the mobile terminal 503 as the transmission source floods the route request message in which the normal terminal 300 is set as the transmission destination terminal and the sequence number is set as described above.
- Mobile terminal 50 1, 502, 504, 505, 506 power ⁇ When receiving the above-mentioned Norate request message, check the sequence number etc., and received it when the received route request message is unprocessed Since the destination of the route request message is not the local terminal, the received route request message is flooded.
- the gateway node 401, 402 receives the route request message
- the destination of the received route request message is not its own terminal, so the received route request message is flooded and the destination is ad hoc.
- a predetermined flag is set as information indicating that it is outside the network, and a route replay message is transmitted as a proxy response to the mobile terminal 503 that is the transmission source ((1) in FIG. 3).
- mobile terminal 503 which is a transmission source terminal, normally receives route replay messages indicating a plurality of communication paths. At that time, the number of hops to transmission destination terminal 300 or transmission destination terminal 300 Is selected based on the presence or absence of a flag indicating that it is outside the ad hoc network 101 ((2) in FIG. 3). Here, the mobile terminal 503 recognizes that the destination terminal 300 is located outside the ad hoc network 101.
- the gateway node 401 When actually communicating with the destination terminal 300 via the gateway node 401, the communication path and the selected gateway node 401 (here, the gateway node 401 will be described as an example) In order to notify and register that the terminal (mobile terminal 503) communicates via the gateway node 401, a notification (and registration) message (Notification Message) is sent to do this ((3) in Fig. 3). . Next, packet transmission by the mobile terminal 503 will be described. The mobile terminal 503 that is the transmission source terminal transfers the packet to the adjacent terminal according to the route toward the transmission destination terminal 300 obtained in the route search procedure. For example, in FIG.
- the mobile terminal 503 transfers a packet toward the mobile terminal 502.
- the mobile terminal 502 that receives a packet addressed to the normal terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 503 transfers a route request message flooded by the mobile terminal 503 to obtain a route to the transmission destination and a route replay message that is a response thereto.
- the route for the packet addressed to the destination terminal 300 is learned, and the received packet is transferred to the adjacent terminal (here, the mobile terminal 50 1) according to the learned route.
- the mobile terminal 501 receives a bucket addressed to the normal terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 503, the mobile terminal 501 transfers the packet to the adjacent gateway node 401.
- the gateway node 401 Upon receiving the notification (and registration) from the mobile terminal 503, the gateway node 401 receives the packet addressed to the normal terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 503 that has been notified (and registered). Transfer the received packet to the access router 200.
- the gateway node 401 when the gateway node 401 receives a packet addressed to the mobile terminal 503, it forwards the received packet toward the mobile terminal 503 according to ad hoc “network” routing. In the case of FIG. 1, the gateway node 401 transfers the packet addressed to the mobile terminal 503 to the mobile terminal 501, the mobile terminal 501 transfers to the mobile terminal 502, and the mobile terminal 502 transfers to the mobile terminal 503.
- the gateway node 401 In order for the gateway node 401 to receive a packet addressed to the mobile terminal 503 located in the ad hoc network 101 ((0) in FIG. 4), the access router 200 is addressed to the mobile terminal 503. The gateway node 401 needs to respond to the address resolution procedure of the mobile terminal 503 that is performed when the packet is transferred, and this is executed. That is, the access router 200 needs to send a Neighbor Soli citation message to the solicited node multicast address in order to determine the link layer address of the mobile terminal 503. Execute ((1) in Fig. 4).
- the gateway node 401 is supposed to receive all messages that are just multicast 'messages addressed to the terminal itself, and multicast' messages that the terminal is required to receive. Has been.
- the link layer layer address of the radio interface connected to the access node 'router 20 0 of the gateway node 401 is set as a proxy response.
- a Neighbor Advertisement message is returned ((2) in Fig. 4).
- the operation described above is performed only for the neighbor solicitation message related to the mobile terminal receiving the notification (and registration).
- the gateway node 401 receives the notification (and registration) from the mobile terminal 503, the access router 200 and the terminal 300 connected to the access router 200 already have the mobile terminal 503.
- a proximity advertisement message for setting the link layer address of the gateway node is transmitted on behalf of the mobile terminal 503 ((3) in FIG. 4).
- the operation when the connection status between the terminals changes due to the movement of mobile terminals and gateway nodes constituting the ad hoc network and the change of the wireless environment will be described.
- the mobile terminal 501 moves (leaves) to the outside, so that the terminals constituting the ad hoc network 101 (Fig. 5).
- the packet addressed to the normal terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 503 cannot be transferred to the mobile terminal 501 which is the next transfer destination. Therefore, the mobile terminal 502 sends an error notification to the source mobile terminal 503 by sending a route error message that is a route disconnection notification that is sent when the route is disconnected.
- the mobile terminal 503 Upon receiving this route error message, the mobile terminal 503 performs the route search procedure again in order to obtain another route to the normal terminal 300 for the purpose of continuing communication with the normal terminal 300 (( 2)).
- the mobile terminal 503 When the mobile terminal 503 is configured to hold a plurality of routes to the normal terminal 300 depending on the system operation method, a route search upon receiving a route error message is performed. No procedure is necessary. Then, the mobile terminal 503 continues communication with the normal terminal 300 using the new communication path obtained in the route search procedure. At this time, when the gateway node 401 on the communication path to the normal terminal 300 also changes, the mobile terminal 503 notifies the new gateway node 402 (here, the gateway node 402 is selected as an example). (And registration) (Fig. 6 (3)).
- the gateway node 402 follows the above-described operation based on the notification (and registration) from the mobile terminal 503, thereby transferring the packet addressed to the normal terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 503 and transferring the packet addressed to the mobile terminal 503 from the normal terminal 300. Is realized.
- the mobile terminal 503 selects one gateway node 401 by the route search procedure, and connects with the backbone IPv6 network (external network) 100 via the gateway node 401.
- the route search procedure is performed again, and communication with the backbone IPv6 network 100 is continued via the newly selected gateway node 402. Therefore, communication is continued even if the communication path from the source mobile terminal 503 to the selected gateway node 401 is disconnected for some reason.
- the gateway node 401 responds to an instruction from the mobile terminal 503 communicating with the external backbone IPv6 network 100, and the above-described operation notified from the backbone IPv6 network 100 to the mobile terminal 503, that is, the neighborhood
- the mobile terminal 503 performs the above-described operation of notifying the backbone IPv6 network 100, that is, performing a proxy for the neighbor discovery procedure. Therefore, the mobile terminal 503 can definitely communicate with the external backbone IPv6 network 100 via the gateway node 401.
- the gateway node 401 receives a route request message whose destination is the backbone IPv6 network 100 from the mobile terminal 503, the gateway node 401 sends information (flag) indicating that the destination is the backbone IPv6 network 100.
- the set route replay message is transmitted to the source mobile terminal 503.
- the transmission source mobile terminal 503 notifies the gateway node 401 that communication is performed via the gateway node 401 (and registration). For this reason, the source mobile terminal 503 communicates with the destination terminal 300.
- An appropriate gateway node 401 existing on the communication path can be selected.
- the gateway node 401 transfers communication addressed to the mobile terminal 503 in the ad hoc network 101 (internal network)
- the gateway node 401 responds to a neighbor solicitation message for the link 'layer' address of the mobile terminal 503.
- a neighbor advertisement message in which the link layer address of the node connected to the backbone IPv6 network 100 is set is returned. Therefore, it is possible to communicate with the external backbone IPv6 network 100 via the gateway node 401 while following this protocol without changing the existing protocol.
- the ad hoc 'network is performed by the gateway node 401 acting as an proxy for the address resolution procedure in IPv6 in accordance with the instruction from the mobile terminal 503 constituting the ad hoc' network 101.
- Communication between the terminals constituting 101 and terminals located outside the ad hoc network 101 becomes possible, and when a failure occurs in the communication path via the selected gateway node 401 for some reason, another gateway is also available. Communication via the node 402 is possible. As a result, communication between the ad hoc network 101 and the other network 100 is not interrupted, and efficient communication can be realized.
- the gateway node 401 makes a proxy response to the message related to the address resolution procedure, the ad hoc 'network in the network 101' resource can be effectively transferred.
- notification (and registration) message (Notification Message) from the mobile terminal to the gateway node.
- the mobile terminal configuring the ad hoc network is used as the gateway.
- This notification (and registration) message can be substituted by placing information in the first IPv6 packet sent to the node.
- Embodiment 1 the power that was used to realize the communication between the ad hoc network and other external networks by proxying the address resolution procedure in gateway node power Pv6.
- An example is shown in which messages related to the address resolution procedure are processed by the mobile terminals that make up the ad hoc network.
- the gateway node 401 snoops the neighbor solicitation message received from the access' router 200, and receives a message addressed to the mobile terminal 503 constituting the ad hoc network 101.
- the received neighbor solicitation message is transferred to the mobile terminal 503 by using a “cast” message (by multicast transmission) ((1) in FIG. 7).
- the gateway node 401 holds the information of the mobile terminal 503 constituting the ad hoc network 101 by receiving the route request message transmitted in the route search procedure from the mobile terminal 503 (FIG. 7). of 2) ).
- the mobile terminal 503 that has received the neighbor solicitation message confirms whether or not a plurality of neighbor solicitation messages have been received by delaying the processing for the received message by a fixed time ((3) in FIG. 7). Then, the mobile terminal 503 selects an optimal gateway node 401 based on the received neighbor solicitation message, and responds with a proximity advertisement message via the selected gateway node 401 ((4) in FIG. 7).
- the gateway node 401 forwards the proximity advertisement message from the mobile terminal 503 to the access router 200, it is set in the target link layer address option field of the option field.
- the link layer address corresponding to the network interface used by the gateway node 401 to connect to the access router 200 is set and transferred (see (5) in Figure 7). )).
- gateway node 401 snoops the neighbor solicitation message received from external backbone IP v6 network 100, and the message is addressed to mobile terminal 503. Then, the message is transferred to the mobile terminal 503 by using the cast. As a result, the load that does not require extensive use of ad hoc 'network in network 101' resources is reduced.
- the gateway node 401 sets the link layer address of its own node connected to the external backbone IPv6 network 100 in response to a message transmitted from the mobile terminal 503 to the external backbone IPv6 network 100. Since it is set and transferred, the existing protocol is changed. It is possible to communicate with the external backbone IPv6 network 100 via the gateway node 401 along this line.
- the ad hoc network 101 is transferred as a neighbor solicitation message for the address resolution procedure toward the end of the mobile terminal 503 constituting the ad hoc network 101. This makes it possible to effectively use network resources within the ad hoc network 101.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016416 WO2006048936A1 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | アドホック・ネットワーク、移動端末、ゲートウェイノード及びゲートウェイノードの選択方法 |
| JP2006542208A JP4455600B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | アドホック・ネットワーク及びゲートウェイノード |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016416 WO2006048936A1 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | アドホック・ネットワーク、移動端末、ゲートウェイノード及びゲートウェイノードの選択方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006048936A1 true WO2006048936A1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
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| PCT/JP2004/016416 Ceased WO2006048936A1 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | アドホック・ネットワーク、移動端末、ゲートウェイノード及びゲートウェイノードの選択方法 |
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| JP (1) | JP4455600B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006048936A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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| JP2010514283A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-04-30 | インテル・コーポレーション | ネットワーク送信をサービスするポータルの選択方法 |
| JP2010193416A (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ネットワークシステムおよび通信方法 |
| WO2012137882A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | アドホックネットワーク、ユーザノード、管理サーバ、通信方法およびプログラム |
| JP2012253554A (ja) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 通信システムおよび自動検針システム |
| JP2014192663A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | データ送信システム、データ送信方法、およびデータ送信システム用の通信ユニット |
| WO2026004148A1 (ja) * | 2024-06-24 | 2026-01-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 移動通信装置、移動ゲートウェイ装置、制御回路及びプログラム記憶媒体 |
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| JP2010514283A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-04-30 | インテル・コーポレーション | ネットワーク送信をサービスするポータルの選択方法 |
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| JPWO2012137882A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-07-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | アドホックネットワーク、ユーザノード、管理サーバ、通信方法およびプログラム |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006048936A1 (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
| JP4455600B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
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