WO2006040796A1 - 通信システムおよび中継装置 - Google Patents
通信システムおよび中継装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006040796A1 WO2006040796A1 PCT/JP2004/014916 JP2004014916W WO2006040796A1 WO 2006040796 A1 WO2006040796 A1 WO 2006040796A1 JP 2004014916 W JP2004014916 W JP 2004014916W WO 2006040796 A1 WO2006040796 A1 WO 2006040796A1
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- vlan
- relay
- data frame
- virtual network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
- H04L12/4645—Details on frame tagging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a relay device arranged in a network in which a virtual network is defined.
- the communication path is switched to a communication path that bypasses the failure.
- the present invention relates to a communication system including a relay device that transfers data.
- STP Spanning Tree Protocol
- RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- the L2 network changes the network configuration in an autonomous and distributed manner, so that data is transferred using a communication path that bypasses the failure location after detecting the failure.
- time until communication communication interruption time
- Patent Document 1 a network transfer system and a transfer method for realizing a detour location of a failure location by setting a plurality of virtual networks and switching the transfer destination virtual network by a relay device on the transmission side according to the failure location Techniques related to this are disclosed.
- the relay device is configured by a “V LAN ID switch” that determines a frame output destination based on a VLAN ID, and each VLAN in which output port information corresponding to the VLAN information is registered. Manage the port forwarding table.
- the relay apparatus determines output port information for outputting an input frame based on the VLAN-ID information of the input frame and the forwarding table of each port, and transfers the input frame based on the determined output port information.
- an active VLAN and a standby VLAN are set for VLANs preset in the relay apparatus. Then, the failure is detected using the broadcast packet for diagnosis in the VLAN. In this case, the frame transfer destination is switched to the protection VLAN from the working VLAN in which the failure is detected so that the failure is automatically bypassed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-158539
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a communication system and a relay device that can configure a detour path at the time of failure while suppressing consumption of a VLAN ID. To do.
- the present invention includes a plurality of branch interface units that accommodate branch networks and a plurality of relay interface units that accommodate relay links.
- a plurality of relay devices are connected via a relay link, and a plurality of virtual networks can be created without overlapping communication paths between a branch network accommodated by the own device and a relay device accommodating a branch network serving as a communication partner.
- the relay device is a VLAN—IDZMAC address in which the virtual network identifier is registered in association with a destination MAC address
- VLAN—IDZMAC address in which the virtual network identifier is registered in association with a destination MAC address
- Network VLAN—IDZ port number correspondence database in which the priority of a plurality of relay interface units accommodating relay links and the relay interface unit to be selected are registered, and the branch interface unit destination included in the input data frame Based on the MAC address and the VLAN—IDZMAC address correspondence database!
- a VLAN tag adding unit for generating a tagged data frame with a VLAN tag header including a virtual network identifier added to the data frame, and this VLAN Based on the virtual network identifier of the tagged data frame generated by the tag adding unit and the VLAN—IDZ port number correspondence database, the interface unit that outputs the tagged data frame is selected and selected. Relay the tagged data frame via the relay interface VLAN switch unit that outputs to the link and relay link force via the relay interface unit When the received tagged data frame is addressed to the branch network accommodated by its own device, the received VLAN tag header A VLAN tag deletion unit that generates a data frame from which the data frame has been deleted, and outputs the generated data frame to the branch line network via the branch line interface unit.
- a plurality of virtual networks are set so that communication paths are not duplicated between relay apparatuses accommodating branch networks, and the same virtual network identifier is assigned to the set virtual networks.
- VLAN tag addition unit Branch line Based on the destination MAC address included in the data frame received from the network, and the VLAN IDZMAC address correspondence database in which the virtual network identifier is registered in association with the destination MAC address.
- a tagged data frame with a VLAN tag header including the virtual network identifier is generated, and the virtual network identifier included in the VLAN switch strength tagged data frame is associated with the virtual network identifier, and the virtual network Relay resources of multiple virtual networks with identifiers assigned A relay interface unit that outputs tagged data frames based on the VLAN—IDZ port number correspondence database in which the priority of a plurality of relay interface units that accommodate the network and the relay interface unit to be selected are registered And the tagged data frame is output to the relay link via the selected relay interface.
- the virtual network identifier while suppressing consumption of the virtual network identifier, it is possible to configure a plurality of virtual networks whose communication paths do not overlap between relay apparatuses that accommodate branch networks as bypass paths.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing VLANs set in the communication system shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a data frame used in the branch line network shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a data frame used in the relay network shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the node device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the VLAN-IDZMAC address correspondence DB shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence DB shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the node device of the communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the node device of the communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the node device of the communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence DB of the node device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence DB of the node device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the VLAN IDZ port number correspondence DB after the change of the VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence DB shown in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a communication system according to the present embodiment that is useful for the present invention.
- the communication system of the present embodiment according to the present invention includes a relay network 601 composed of a plurality of (in this case, five) node devices (Node) 100a-100e, and a relay network 601 composed of the node device 100a.
- a branch network 602 to be connected and a branch network 603 connected to the relay network 601 by the node device 100e are provided.
- Branch network 602, 603 is a network that accommodates a terminal device (not shown), and relay network 601 is a network for multiplexing traffic from branch network 602, 603 and transferring it at high speed.
- the node devices 100a to 100e are the relay devices in the claims! /.
- the node device 100a accommodates the branch link 604 of the branch network 602 and is connected to a terminal device in the branch network 602 (not shown) and accommodates the intermediate links 605-607 of the relay network 601.
- Node devices 100b to 100d The node device 100b accommodates the relay links 605, 608, 610 of the relay network 601 and is connected to the node devices 100a, 100c, 100e.
- the node device 100c accommodates the relay links 606, 608, 609, 611 of the relay network 601 and is connected to the node devices 100a, 100b, 100d, 100e.
- the node device 100d accommodates the relay links 607, 609, 612 of the relay network 601 and is connected to the node devices 100a, 100c, 100e!
- the node device 100e accommodates the branch link 613 of the branch network 603 and is connected to a terminal device in the branch network 603 (not shown), and also accommodates the relay links 610-612 of the relay network 601 to accommodate the node device 100b. — Connected to 100d.
- node devices 100a and 100e are edge node devices that connect the branch networks 602 and 603 and the relay network 601 and the node devices 100b to 100d are core node devices of the relay network 601.
- a plurality of communication paths are provided so that communication paths do not overlap in the relay network 601 between the node apparatuses 100a and 100e, which are edge node apparatuses.
- the virtual network is referred to as a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network).
- FIG. 2 shows a VLAN set between the node device 100a and the node device 100e of the communication system shown in FIG.
- three VLANs 701-703 are set between the node device 100a and the node device 100e.
- the VLAN 701 is a communication path that connects from the node device 100a to the node device 100b via the relay link 605 and connects from the node device 100b to the node device 100e via the relay link 610.
- the VLAN 702 is a communication path that connects the node device 100a to the node device 100c via the relay link 606, and connects the node device 100c to the node device 100e via the relay link 611.
- the VLAN 703 is a communication path that connects from the node device 100a to the node device 100d via the relay link 607 and connects from the node device 100d to the node device 100e via the relay link 612.
- VLAN-ID virtual network identifier
- the VLA N701-703 is set so that the communication paths between the node device 100a connecting the branch network 602 and the relay network 601 and the node device 100e connecting the branch network 603 and the relay network 601 do not overlap.
- the same VLAN ID is set for VLAN 701-703. Since VLANs 701 to 703 are set so that communication paths do not overlap, for example, even if a failure occurs in VLAN 701, VLANs 702 and 703 can be used as bypass paths.
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the data frame 200 used in the branch line networks 602 and 603.
- the data frame 200 is a general Ethernet (registered trademark) frame, and includes a destination MAC 201 indicating the destination MAC address of the data frame 200, a source MAC 202 indicating the source MAC address of the data frame 200, and a data frame 2 Length Z type 203 indicating the length and type of 00, and data ZLCC 204 in which user data and LCC are set.
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration of a data frame 300 with a VLAN tag (a tagged data frame in the claims) used in the relay network 601.
- Data frame 300 is a general VLAN-compatible Ethernet (registered trademark) frame as shown in FIG.
- a VLAN tag header composed of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) 303 and TCI 304 is attached between the source MAC 202 of data frame 200 and length Z type 203.
- TPID Tag Protocol Identifier
- a fixed value “0x8100” indicating that the data frame 300 is a data frame including a VLAN tag header is set in the TPID 300.
- the TCI 304 has user priority 307 (indicated by “P” in FIG. 4! /) That is set with priority information, and CFI (Canonical Format Identifier) 308 (indicated by “C” in FIG. 4). ) And VLAN—ID 309 for identifying the VLAN.
- the data frame 300 shown in FIG. 5, that is, the data frame with a VLAN tag may be used instead of the data frame 300 shown in FIG.
- the node devices 100a to 100e have the same functions. The function of the node device will be described with reference to the block diagram showing the configuration of the node device 100a shown in FIG.
- Node device 100a has n (n is a natural number) branch interface (hereinafter referred to as branch iZF) 105— 1 1 105— n, m (l ⁇ m, m is a natural number) relay interfaces (hereinafter referred to as relay) 107—1—107—m, Layer 2 switch section (hereinafter referred to as L2 switch section) 104, VLAN switch section 101, card section with VLAN tag 102, VLAN tag deletion section 103, demultiplexing section 109—1—109—m, Fault management unit 111, VLAN—IDZ port number compatible DB500, and VLAN—IDZMAC address compatible DB400!
- the branch line IZF105-1—105-m has an interface function for accommodating the support link 604 of the branch line network 602, outputs the data frame 200 input from the branch line link 604 to the L2 switch unit 104, and The data frame 200 output from the L2 switch unit 104 is output to the branch line link 604.
- the L2 switch unit 104 has a general layer 2 switch bridging function, and determines the transfer destination of the data frame 200 based on the destination MAC 201 of the data frame 200.
- the transfer destination of the data frame 200 is the branch line network 602
- the L2 switch unit 104 transfers the data frame 200 to the branch line corresponding to the destination MAC 201.
- Output to n When the transfer destination of the data frame 200 is the relay network 601, the L2 switch unit 104 outputs the data frame 200 to the VLAN tag adding unit 102.
- the VLAN tagged card unit 102 adds a VLAN tag header to the data frame 200 based on the destination MAC 201 of the data frame 200 input from the L2 switch unit 104 and the DB400 corresponding to the VLAN IDZMAC address.
- the data frame 300 is generated, and the generated data frame 300 is output to the VLAN switch unit 101.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the DB-IDZMAC address corresponding DB 400 shown in FIG. VLAN—IDZMAC address correspondence
- a VLAN ID 402 is registered in association with the MAC address 401.
- VL AN—ID rVLAN # 1 is registered in association with MAC address “MAC # 1”
- VLAN -ID rVLAN # 2 is registered in association with MAC address “MAC # 2”.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ VLA N—ID rVLAN # N is registered in association with MAC address “MAC # N”!
- the VLAN tagged card section 102 searches the MAC address 401 of the DB400 corresponding to the VLAN IDZMAC address using the MAC address set in the destination MAC 201 of the data frame 200 as a search key, and is set in the destination MAC 201.
- the VLAN ID registered in association with the MAC address that matches the destination MAC address is set to the VLAN ID 309 of the data frame 300.
- the VLAN tagged card unit 102 outputs the data frame 300 to the VLAN switch unit 101.
- the VLAN switch unit 101 sets the VLAN—ID 309 of the data frame 300 based on the VLAN—ID and VLAN—IDZ port number correspondence DB500! / Determine the destination of frame 300.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence DB 500 shown in FIG. VLAN—IDZ port number correspondence
- a transfer port number 502 and a priority list 503 indicating the priority of a transfer port are registered in the DB 500 in association with VLAN—ID501.
- the transfer port “PORT # 1” is associated with the VLAN ID “VLAN # 1” and the transfer priority “P ORT # 1”, and “PORT # with transfer priority W” "X" is registered
- the port-port “PORT # 2” is associated with the VLAN-ID "VLAN # 2" and the port “PORT # 2" with the transfer priority 1 ... Y ”is registered and associated with VLAN-ID“ VLAN # N ”
- Transfer port “PORT # N”, transfer priority “PORT # N”, and transfer priority W “PORT # Z” are registered!
- the VLAN switch unit 101 searches the VLAN 500 that corresponds to the VLAN IDZ port number using the VLAN ID set as the search key in the VLAN frame ID ID309 of the data frame 300, and the VLAN VLAN ID that is set in ID309. — VLAN that matches the ID —
- the forwarding port associated with the ID is determined as the forwarding destination of the data frame 300.
- the VLAN switch unit 101 outputs the data frame 300 to the demultiplexing units 109-1 to 109 -m corresponding to the determined transfer port.
- the VLAN switch unit 101 outputs the data frame 300 to the VLAN tag deletion unit 103.
- the demultiplexing unit 109-1-109-m transfers the data frame 300 input from the VLAN switch unit 101 to the relay IZF 107-1-107-m. Further, the demultiplexing unit 109-1-10 9m identifies whether the frame input from the relay IZF 107-1-107-m is the data frame 300 or the failure detection control frame. When the input frame is the data frame 300, the data frame 300 is output to the VLAN switch unit 101. When the input frame is the control frame, the control frame is output to the failure management unit 111.
- the relay I / F 107- 1-107-m has an interface function that accommodates the relay links 605-607 of the relay network 601 and demultiplexes the data frame 300 input from the relay links 605-607. 109-1-109-m, and the data frame 300 input from the demultiplexing unit 109-1 109-m is output to the relay links 605-607.
- the failure management unit 111 monitors a failure of the VL AN701-703 that is a virtual network defined in the relay network 601. When a failure is detected, the failure management unit 111 selects a communication path that is bypassed based on the priority list 503 of the VLAN—IDZ port number DB500 and changes the forwarding port 502 of the VLAN—IDZ port number DB500. Then, route control of VLANs 701-703 is performed.
- the branch line IZF105-1—105-n is The operation of the node devices 100a to 100e when receiving the one-frame 200 will be described by taking the node device 100a as an example.
- branch line IZF105-1—105—n that receives the branch link 604 force also receives the data frame 200
- the branch line IZF105-1—105—n outputs the received data frame 200 to the L2 switch unit 104 (step S 100).
- the L2 switch unit 104 determines a transfer destination based on the destination MAC address set in the destination MAC 201 of the data frame 200, and determines whether the determined transfer destination is the relay network 601 or the branch network 602. Determination is made (steps S110 and S120). When the determined transfer destination is the relay network 601, the L2 switch unit 104 outputs the data frame 200 to the VLAN tagged card unit 102.
- the VLAN tagged card unit 102 searches the VLAN ID corresponding to the destination MAC address.
- a data frame 300 is generated by determining the VLAN and attaching the VLAN tag header to the data frame 200 (step S130). Specifically, it is set to the destination MAC201 of the data frame 200 !, and the MAC address 401 of the DB400 corresponding to the VLA N—IDZMAC address is searched using the MAC address as a search key and set to the destination MAC20! Detects the VLAN ID registered in association with the MAC address that matches the destination MAC address.
- the VLAN indicated by the detected VLAN ID is determined as a VLAN to be used, and the detected VLAN ID is set in the VLAN ID 309 of the data frame 300. Also, a fixed value “0 8100” is set to the VLAN tag 102102, Ding 10303, and predetermined values are set to the user priority 307 and the CFI 308.
- the VLAN tag adding unit 102 outputs the data frame 300 to the VLAN switch unit 101.
- the VLAN switch unit 101 transmits the VLAN—ID and the VLAN—IDZ port number corresponding DB500 set in the VLAN—ID309 of the data frame 300 to the DB500. Based on this, the transfer port number corresponding to the VLAN ID is searched to determine the transfer destination (transfer port) of the data frame 300 (step S 140). Specifically, the VLAN 500 ID corresponding to the VLAN IDZ port number is searched using the VLAN ID set in the VLAN ID ID309 of the data frame 300 as a search key. And the VLAN port ID that matches the VLAN ID is set as the transfer destination of the data frame 300.
- the VLAN switch unit 101 outputs the data frame 300 to the demultiplexing unit 109-1—109-m corresponding to the determined transfer port, and the demultiplexing unit 109-1—109-m Is output to the relay network 601 via the relay IZF107-1—107-m (step S 150).
- the L2 switch unit 104 selects the branch line IZF105—1— corresponding to the transfer destination that has determined the data frame 200.
- the data is output to the branch network 602 via 105-n (step S160).
- the relay IZF107-1—107—m that accommodates the relay link 605—607 of the relay network 601 receives the frame from the relay link 605—607 of the relay network 601.
- the demultiplexer 109—1—109—m The received frame is output to (step S200).
- the demultiplexing unit 109-1-109-m determines whether the frame received from the relay IZF107-1-107-m is a data frame 300 or a control frame (step S210). . When the received frame is the data frame 300, the demultiplexing unit 109-1-109-m outputs the data frame 300 to the VLAN switch unit 101.
- VLAN switch unit 101 When data frame 300 is input from demultiplexing unit 109-1—109-m, VLAN switch unit 101 is set to VLAN—ID309 of data frame 300 !, VLAN—ID and VLAN— IDZ port number correspondence Based on the DB500! /, The forwarding port number corresponding to the VLAN ID is searched to determine the forwarding destination (forwarding port) of the data frame 300 (step S220).
- the VLAN switch unit 101 determines whether or not the determined transfer port number is a port number indicating the branch network 602 (step S230). When the determined forwarding port number is a port number indicating the branch network 602, the VLAN switch unit 101 The frame 300 is output to the VLAN tag deletion unit 103.
- the VLAN tag deletion unit 103 deletes the VLAN tag header of the data frame 300 to generate the data frame 200 (step S240).
- the VLAN tag deletion unit 103 outputs the generated data frame 200 to the L2 switch unit 104.
- the L2 switch unit 104 When the data frame 200 is input from the VLAN tag deletion unit 103, the L2 switch unit 104 is set to the destination MAC 201 of the data frame 200! Based on the MAC address! A transfer destination is determined (step S250). The L2 switch unit 104 outputs the data frame 200 to the branch line network 602 via the branch line IZF105-1-105-n corresponding to the determined transfer destination (step S260).
- VLAN switch unit 101 determines the determined transfer port number.
- the data frame 300 is output to the relay network 601 via the demultiplexer 109-1-1099m and the relay IZF107-1-107-m corresponding to (step S270).
- demultiplexing unit 109-1—109-m transmits the control frame to fault management unit. Output to 111.
- failure management section 111 determines that the relay link accommodated in the received IZF 107-1 1-1107-m is normal and performs predetermined processing (step S280). For example, if the control frame is for a control frame transmitted by the own device, the control frame is demultiplexed again at a predetermined time and the relay IZF107-1 107 — Performs fault detection processing to be sent to relay network 60 1 via m. If the control frame is not for the control frame transmitted by the device itself and does not notify the failure, the received control frame is output to the VLAN switch unit 101.
- the VLAN switch unit 101 receives a control frame from the failure management unit 111, and demultiplexes the control frame in the same manner as the data frame 300 in the same way as the data frame 300 and the relay IZF 107-1 to 1 07-. Output to relay network 601 via m. Also, the control frame has failed Thus, in the case of a control frame for notifying a failure including a VLAN ID, a detour process at the time of occurrence of the failure described later is executed.
- the failure management unit 111 receives the control frame notifying the failure, the failure management unit 111 identifies the VLAN in which the failure has occurred based on the VLAN ID included in the control frame (step S300).
- the failure management unit 111 selects the current VLAN for the failed VLAN.
- the detected port number is detected (step S310). Specifically, the VLAN ID included in the control frame is used as a search key, the VLAN ID / port number correspondence DB500 00 VLAN ID 501 is searched, and the VLAN that matches the search key ID 501 is registered. The port number of the transfer port number 502 is detected.
- the failure management unit 111 transmits the control frame to the relay IZF 107-1 1 107 —
- the port number corresponding to m is the port number that indicates the faulted VLAN. Using this port number as a key, the VLAN that matches the search key — IDZ port number correspondence DB500 forwarding port number 502 port number To detect.
- the fault management unit 111 registers the detected port number (currently selected port number) from the priority list 503 of the VLAN 500 that is registered in association with the detected port number. Next, a port number with a high priority is detected (step S320).
- the fault management unit 111 sets the detected port number as the currently selected port number, and the VLAN network including the relay link accommodated in the relay IZF107-1-1-107-m indicated by this port number. Confirm the soundness (step S330). Specifically, the fault management unit 111 outputs a control frame for fault detection via the demultiplexing unit 109-1-109-m indicated by the selected port number and the relay I ZF107-1-107-m. . Then, the soundness of the network is confirmed based on whether or not the control frame corresponding to the output control frame is received within a predetermined time.
- the fault management unit 111 relays the IZF107-1—107- indicated by the currently selected port number.
- the VLAN that is registered in association with the detected port until the health of the VLAN network that includes the relay link that is included in m is confirmed.
- DBZ priority list corresponding to IDZ port numbers Select the port number with the highest priority next to the currently selected port number from 503, and include the relay link that is accommodated in the relay IZF107-1-107-m indicated by the selected port number. Repeat the operation to check the health of the VLAN network (steps S320—S340).
- the failure management unit 111 sets the currently selected port number as a new port number as a transfer port. Register with the number 502 (step S350).
- VLAN indicating the VLAN in which the failure has been detected.
- VLAN IDZ port number correspondence.
- Corresponding VLAN ID for which the forwarding port number 502 registered in DB500 detected the failure. Is changed to the port number indicating the relay IZF107-1-107-m that accommodates the relay link to the different VLAN to which the is assigned, and a detour is set.
- the VLAN 701-703 set between the node device 100a and the node device lOOe is pre-assigned “VLAN # 1” as the VLAN ID !, and the VLAN IDZ port of the node device 100a
- the number-corresponding DB 500 indicates the port number that accommodates the relay link 605 connected to the node device 100b as the forwarding port number 502 associated with VLAN-ID501 "VLAN # 1".
- the priority list 503 indicates ⁇ ToNode # 2 '' indicating the port number accommodating the relay link 605 in descending order of priority, and the port number accommodating the relay link 606! “ToNode # 3” indicating the port number and “ToNode # 4” indicating the port number accommodating the relay link 607! / Are registered.
- the node 500b–100d VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence DB500 has a relay link connected to the node device 100e as the forwarding port number 502 associated with VLAN ID501 “VLAN # 1” as shown in FIG. It is assumed that “ToNode # 5” indicating the port number accommodating 610-612 is registered. In FIG. 12, the priority list 503 is omitted.
- the node device 100a includes a branch line IZFIO that accommodates the branch line link 604 of the branch line network 602.
- the data frame 200 destined for the terminal device connected to the branch link 613 of the branch network 603 is received from the 5-1-1—105-n, the data is sent to the VLAN ID ID 309 of the VLAN tag header by the transfer process described in the flowchart of FIG.
- a data frame 300 in which “VLAN # 1” is set is generated, and the generated data frame 300 is output to the relay link 605.
- the node device 100b When the node device 100b receives the data frame 300 from the node device 100a via the relay IZF 107-1-107-m that accommodates the relay link 605, the node device 100a performs the transfer process described in the flowchart of FIG. The data frame 300 from is output to the relay link 6 10.
- the node device lOOe When the node device lOOe receives the data frame 300 from the node device 100b via the relay IZF107-1-1-107-m that accommodates the relay link 610, the data frame is transferred by the transfer process described in the flowchart of FIG. A data frame 200 in which the VLAN tag header is deleted from 300 is generated, and the generated data frame is output to the branch network 603 via the branch line IZF105-1-105-n accommodating the branch link 613.
- the failure management unit 111 of the node device 100a detects that a failure has occurred in the VLAN 701, the failure management unit 111 executes the detour processing described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Node device 100a
- VL AN—IDZ port number correspondence DB500 priority list 503 shows the port number that accommodates the relay link 605 in descending order of priority, as shown in FIG. “ToNode # 3” indicating the port number accommodating the relay link 606 and “ToNode # 4” indicating the port number accommodating the relay link 607 are registered!
- the failure management unit 111 of the node device 100a has the transfer priority 2 because “ToNode # 2” registered in the transfer port number 5 02 associated with “VLAN # 1” indicating the VLAN 701 has the transfer priority 1.
- the control frame is output via the relay IZF107—1—107—m corresponding to the port number indicated by ⁇ # 3 ”to confirm the health of the network.
- the port number indicated by “ToNode # 3” indicates the relay I / F 107—1—107—m that accommodates the relay link 606 connected to the node device 100c. Check.
- the failure management unit 111 of the node device 100a confirms the soundness of the network of the VLAN 702.
- the fault management unit 111 of the node device 100a confirms the health of the network at the forwarding port number 502 corresponding to VLAN # 1 of "VLAN # 1" of DB500 that supports VLAN IDZ port numbers.
- VLAN702 is set as the detour route of VLAN701 where the failure is detected in VLAN701-7 03 to which the same VLAN—ID “VLAN # 1” is assigned, and “VLAN # 1” is set to VALN—ID309.
- the data frame 300 being transferred is transferred from the node device 100a to the node device 100e using the VLAN 702.
- VLAN-ID virtual network identifier
- VLA N—ID / MAC address correspondence DB400 A data frame 300 to which a header including the VLAN tag is added is generated, and the VLAN switch 101 assigns the VLAN ID included in the data frame 300 in association with the VLAN ID and the VLAN ID.
- Multiple VLANs that accommodate multiple VLANs 701-703 relay links IZF107— 1 to 107—m priority and relay to be selected IZF107—1 to 107— Port number indicating n is registered and data is based on DB500 with IDZ port number support!
- Relay interface unit 107-1—107-m that outputs frame 300 is selected, and data frame 300 is output to VLAN 701-703 via the selected relay interface unit 107-1—107-m. Therefore, while suppressing consumption of VLAN IDs, a plurality of VLANs 701-703 in which communication paths do not overlap between node devices 100a and 100e that accommodate branch networks 6 02 and 603 are configured as bypass routes. be able to.
- the failure management unit 11 1 VLAN-IDZ port number correspondence
- the priority list set in the priority list 503 of the DB500 is set. Based on the previous information, the same VLAN ID is assigned to the VLAN 701-703 that detected the failure, and the relay IZF107-1 that accommodates the relay link of VLAN 701-703 for which the health of the network has been confirmed — Since the port number indicating 107-m is registered as the port number to be selected, the communication path for transmitting the data frame 300 is soundly detected for failure detection while suppressing the consumption of the VLAN ID resource. You can change to a route.
- the node devices 100a-100e are provided with a demultiplexing unit 109-1-109-m and a failure management unit 111.
- the fault management unit 111 includes a fault management device that manages the communication paths in the system in a communication system that is not necessarily required for the node devices 100a to 100e, and the fault management device detects a fault.
- Node device that uses the communication path 100a—100e VL AN—IDZ port number support DB500 may be changed!
- the communication system according to the present invention is useful for a network using a virtual network.
- the transmission-side relay device switches the transfer destination virtual network. It is suitable for a communication system that realizes a detour route.
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/014916 WO2006040796A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | 通信システムおよび中継装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/014916 WO2006040796A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | 通信システムおよび中継装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2006040796A1 true WO2006040796A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/014916 Ceased WO2006040796A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | 通信システムおよび中継装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2006040796A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100407684C (zh) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用户接入虚拟专用局域网服务的方法和系统 |
| WO2009097771A1 (zh) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | 转发报文的方法、设备和系统 |
| US7879791B2 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2011-02-01 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Regulation of T cell-mediated immunity by tryptophan |
| WO2011118585A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 情報システム、制御装置、仮想ネットワークの管理方法およびプログラム |
| US8232313B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2012-07-31 | Georgia Health Sciences University | Pharmaceutical compositions containing 1-methyl-D-tryptophan |
| CN109787838A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 武汉晟联智融微电子科技有限公司 | 在多跳网络中规避故障中继节点的方法 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7879791B2 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2011-02-01 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Regulation of T cell-mediated immunity by tryptophan |
| US8198265B2 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2012-06-12 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute Inc. | Regulation of T cell-mediated immunity by tryptophan |
| US8232313B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2012-07-31 | Georgia Health Sciences University | Pharmaceutical compositions containing 1-methyl-D-tryptophan |
| US8580844B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2013-11-12 | Georgia Regents Research Institute, Inc. | Use of inhibitors of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase in combination with other therapeutic modalities |
| US9463239B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2016-10-11 | Augusta University Research Institute, Inc. | Use of inhibitors of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase in combination with other therapeutic modalities |
| CN100407684C (zh) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用户接入虚拟专用局域网服务的方法和系统 |
| WO2009097771A1 (zh) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | 转发报文的方法、设备和系统 |
| WO2011118585A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 情報システム、制御装置、仮想ネットワークの管理方法およびプログラム |
| CN109787838A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 武汉晟联智融微电子科技有限公司 | 在多跳网络中规避故障中继节点的方法 |
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