WO2006038352A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006038352A1
WO2006038352A1 PCT/JP2005/011713 JP2005011713W WO2006038352A1 WO 2006038352 A1 WO2006038352 A1 WO 2006038352A1 JP 2005011713 W JP2005011713 W JP 2005011713W WO 2006038352 A1 WO2006038352 A1 WO 2006038352A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
decorative panel
duct
air conditioner
air
fixing member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/011713
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Koga
Nobuhiro Ogura
Mitsuo Kunisada
Yoshinobu Hamada
Jin Yoshida
Morinobu Iijima
Masazumi Makino
Original Assignee
Toshiba Carrier Corporation
Advanced Air-Conditioning Research And Development Center Co., Ltd.
Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2004285809A external-priority patent/JP4805561B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2004285684A external-priority patent/JP4658552B2/en
Application filed by Toshiba Carrier Corporation, Advanced Air-Conditioning Research And Development Center Co., Ltd., Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. filed Critical Toshiba Carrier Corporation
Priority to EP09014233.2A priority Critical patent/EP2163831B1/en
Priority to EP05765087.1A priority patent/EP1795819B1/en
Publication of WO2006038352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006038352A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0083Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner.
  • a ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body (air conditioner body) embedded in a ceiling of a conditioned room and containing a heat exchanger and a blower in a substantially box-shaped housing. It has been.
  • a decorative panel having an air outlet is attached to the lower surface side of the unit body with screws (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • some ceiling-embedded air conditioners have a structure in which a duct port is provided on a side surface of a casing of a unit body, and conditioned air is blown out through a blow-out duct connected to the duct port.
  • An air conditioner having this blowout duct is one in which a rotatable disc is arranged at the duct opening, and the air volume to the blowout duct can be adjusted by this disc (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-194394
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-22344
  • power plastic resin such as aesthetics, ease of molding and strength is generally used for decorative panels
  • this kind of plastic material includes, for example, polystyrene (PS) resin.
  • PS polystyrene
  • polystyrene resin is easy to mold and high in strength.
  • stress is generated in parts such as screwed parts, oil floating in the air adheres to it. There was a risk that the fat and oil would deteriorate over time due to oil and stress.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can suppress deterioration of a screwed portion of a decorative panel, and a second object is to provide an outside of the blower.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can easily adjust the air flow outside the blower without increasing the number of parts even when retrofitting.
  • the present invention is directed to an air conditioner including a unit main body and a resin-made decorative panel covering a lower surface side of the unit main body.
  • the unit body is fixed by a fixing member, and stress is generated by the fixing member.
  • the decorative panel is provided with a hermetic storage portion for storing the exposed portion of the fixing member in a substantially sealed state. It is characterized by that.
  • the closed storage portion is a portion of the decorative panel where stress is generated by the fixing member, and the exposed portion of the fixing member is stored in a substantially sealed state. It is possible to prevent oil in the air from adhering to the surface.
  • the decorative panel is attached to the decorative panel main body in which a maintenance opening is provided on a side portion and the decorative panel main body is closed to close the maintenance opening.
  • the hermetic storage part may be provided on the side panel.
  • the hermetic housing portion is provided with a projecting edge portion that is in close contact with the surface of the decorative panel body when covering the portion fixed by the fixing member of the decorative panel body and the vicinity thereof.
  • the side panel has a plurality of engaging portions that are slidably engaged with engaging receiving portions provided on the decorative panel body from the side.
  • the joint portion engages with the engagement receiving portion
  • the projecting edge portion is slid in a state of being in contact with the frame of the decorative panel and in the vicinity of the portion to which the fixing member is fixed, so that the fixing is performed. Even if it covers the part fixed by the member and its vicinity.
  • the air conditioner has a unit body embedded in the ceiling of the room to be conditioned, housing a heat exchanger and a blower in a substantially box-shaped casing, and a blowout duct is selectively connected to the casing.
  • knockout holes along the edges of a plurality of planned openings that can be selectively communicated with the blowout duct are formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the casing at intervals. It is characterized by. According to the above configuration, the knockout holes along the edges of the plurality of planned opening openings that can be selectively communicated with the blowout duct are formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the casing at intervals. Even when the duct is retrofitted, it is possible to easily adjust the air volume to the blowout duct without increasing the number of parts.
  • a part of the knockout hole along the edge of the planned opening may be configured so that a part of the knockout hole along the edge of the other planned opening is also used.
  • a heat insulating material may be disposed inside the housing, and the heat insulating material may prevent outside air from entering the housing through the knockout hole! Moreover, you may make it provide the decorative grille attached to a ceiling surface and having a blower outlet and a suction inlet.
  • the decorative panel is fixed to the unit body by the fixing member, and the decorative panel is a portion of the decorative panel where stress is generated by the fixing member, and the exposed portion of the fixing member is stored in a substantially sealed state. Since the airtight storage part is provided, it is possible to prevent oil in the air from adhering to the part where the stress is generated.
  • knockout holes along the edges of a plurality of planned openings that can be selectively communicated with the blowout duct are formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the casing at intervals, so the blowout duct is retrofitted. Even in this case, it is possible to easily adjust the air flow outside the blower without increasing the number of parts.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (hereinafter referred to as an air conditioner) according to a first embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 1 is A body (air conditioner main body) 2, a decorative panel 3, and a suction grill 4 are provided.
  • the unit body 2 is housed in the ceiling, and has a sheet metal box-shaped main body case 5.
  • Two suspension brackets 6 are provided on each side surface 5a of the body case 5. ing.
  • the hanging fixture 6 is fixed to a suspension bolt (not shown) suspended from a ceiling beam.
  • FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the decorative panel 3 with the suction grille 4 opened
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the decorative panel 3.
  • the decorative panel 3 is formed of a resin such as polystyrene (PS) and is provided on the ceiling surface so as to close the ceiling hole, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG.
  • the decorative panel 3 is locked to the unit main body 2 by 30 temporary hooks 30 and fixed to the unit main body 2 by screws 80A and 80B (see FIG. 6).
  • the decorative panel 3 is provided with one inlet 7 for sucking room air and one outlet 8 for blowing conditioned air into the room.
  • the edges of the suction port 7, the blowout port 8 and the decorative panel 3 are surrounded by a heat insulating material 31.
  • a suction grill 4 is provided at the suction port 7 so as to be freely opened and closed.
  • a flap 14 is rotatably provided at the air outlet 8 of the decorative panel 3.
  • the flap 14 is provided with two rotating shafts 15, and each of the rotating shafts 15 is rotatably supported by a bearing.
  • a foam material 17 is provided at the air outlet 8 to prevent condensation during the cooling operation.
  • four maintenance openings 18 are provided for accessing the vicinity of the hanging bracket 6 of the unit body 2 and adjusting the mounting height of the unit body 2.
  • Side covers 19A and 19B covering the maintenance opening 18 are detachably provided on the decorative panel 3. Details of the side covers 19A and 19B will be described later.
  • the decorative panel 3 is provided with a light receiving portion mounting hole into which the light receiving portion 20 for receiving a signal from the wireless remote control is fitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the unit main body 2
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a channel 3.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the air conditioner 1 when the side cover 19 is removed and the floor side force is seen.
  • the main body case 5 of the unit main body 2 has a partition plate 40 provided therein, and is partitioned into a machine chamber 41 and a heat exchange chamber 42 by the partition plate 40.
  • a blower unit 50 and an electrical box 51 are arranged in the machine room 41.
  • the suction port 7 of the decorative panel 3 is provided at a location covering the machine room 41 (see FIG. 6), and the indoor air is introduced from the suction port 7 into the air conditioner body 2 by the blowing operation of the blower unit 50.
  • the blower unit 50 includes two centrifugal blowers 52 that are spaced apart from each other, and a motor 53 that is provided between the centrifugal blowers 52 and drives the centrifugal blowers 52 coaxially.
  • the centrifugal blower 52 houses a multiblade fan 54 provided with a large number of blades on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical material and driven to rotate about a central axis of the cylinder by a motor 53, and the multiblade fan 54.
  • a casing 55 having a spiral spiral cross-sectional view is provided on both sides of the casing 55.
  • an air suction port 56 having a size corresponding to the diameter of the multi-blade fan 54 is provided, and the centrifugal fan 52 is placed in the machine room 41 so that the air suction port 56 faces the side of the unit body 2. Be placed.
  • a spiral spiral passage 57 is formed inside the casing 55 of the centrifugal blower 52, and a discharge port (exit) of the ventilation passage 57 is formed in the partition plate 40 via the duct 58.
  • inlet 43 Connected to inlet 43 (see Figure 5). Therefore, as shown by arrow A in FIG. 4, the rotation of the multi-blade fan 54 of the centrifugal fan 52 causes room air to be sucked from the air inlets 56 on both sides of the centrifugal fan 52, and as shown by the arrow B. Then, the heat is discharged into the heat exchange chamber 42 through the duct 58 and the partition plate 40.
  • a heat exchanger 60, a drain pan 62, and the like are arranged in the heat exchange chamber 42.
  • FIG. 7 is an external oblique view of the back side of the side panel 19A.
  • the side panel 19A is roughly divided into a substantially flat main plate portion 90 and a sub plate portion 91 configured to be positioned above the main plate portion 90.
  • the main plate portion 90 includes engagement portions 92A and 92B that engage with the engagement receiving portion 81A of the decorative panel 3, an engagement portion 93 that engages with the engagement receiving portion 81B of the decorative panel 3, and a makeup Panel 3
  • the engagement portion 94 that engages with the engagement receiving portion 81C, the engagement portion 95 that engages with the engagement reception portion 81E of the decorative panel 3, and the engagement that engages with the engagement reception portion 81F of the decorative panel 3 Part 96 is provided.
  • the sub-plate portion 91 has an engagement portion that engages with an engagement receiving portion 81D (Fig. 6) of the decorative panel 3.
  • the engagement portion 98 that engages with the engagement receiving portion 81G (Fig. 6) of the decorative panel 3, and the screw 80B (Fig. 6) that fixes the decorative panel 3 to the air conditioner body 2 are omitted. It has a pocket part 99 that covers it in a sealed state. Further, the peripheral edge of the pocket 99 on the decorative panel 3 side is formed as a protruding edge 99A having a protruding shape.
  • the actual side panel 19A is attached to the decorative panel 3 by driving the side panel 19A in the direction indicated by the arrow D1 (the direction of the decorative panel 3) shown in FIGS.
  • the side panel 19A is moved in the direction of the arrow D2 while the side panel 19A is in contact with the decorative panel 3, and this is carried out.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the side panel 19 A attached to the decorative panel 3.
  • the projecting edge 99A of the side panel 19A abuts on the flat frame portion 3A around the screw 8OB in the decorative panel 3, and cooperates with the wall 99B (FIG. 7).
  • the screw 80B is covered in a substantially sealed state.
  • the engaging portions 92A and 92B are engaged with the engaging receiving portion 81A of the decorative panel 3, the engaging portion 93 is engaged with the engaging receiving portion 81B of the decorative panel 3, and the engaging portion 94 is The engagement receiving portion 81C of the decorative panel 3 is engaged, the engaging portion 95 is engaged with the engagement receiving portion 81E of the decorative panel 3, and the engaging portion 96 is the engagement receiving portion of the decorative panel 3. Engage with 81F.
  • the screw 80B force for fixing the decorative panel 3 to the unit body 2 is covered in a substantially sealed state by the pocket portions 99 of the side panels 19A and 19B, so that stress is applied to the decorative panel 3 by the screws 80B. Oil that floats in the air no longer adheres to the area where it is present, and it is possible to suppress deterioration (such as cracking due to aging) of polystyrene such as polystyrene (PS) that forms the decorative panel 3 .
  • PS polystyrene
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (hereinafter referred to as an air conditioner) 100 according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner 100.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes a unit main body (air conditioner main body) 110 that houses the blower 102 and the heat exchanger 103, and a decorative panel 120 that is fixed below the unit main body 110 with screws.
  • the unit main body 110 includes a box-shaped housing 111 made of sheet metal, and a plurality of suspension fittings connected to suspension bolts (not shown) attached to the ceiling beam on the outer wall surface of the housing 111. 112 is provided, and the unit body 110 is arranged in the ceiling space of the conditioned room by the hanging metal fitting 112.
  • the decorative panel 120 has a substantially rectangular external shape larger than the casing 111 of the unit main body 110. As shown in FIG. 10, the decorative panel 120 has a ceiling hole 1 05 when the unit main body 110 is inserted into the ceiling 104. A suction port 121 is formed along one side edge in the longitudinal direction of the decorative panel 120 so as to suck in the air in the conditioned room, and along the other side edge. An air outlet 122 is formed.
  • a suction grille 124 that supports the filter 123 is detachably disposed at the suction port 121 of the decorative panel 120, and extends in the width direction of the decorative panel 120 at the outlet 122 of the decorative panel 120.
  • a flap 125 is arranged. The flap 125 is supported so as to be rotatable about a shaft 126 by driving a motor (not shown).
  • the decorative panel 120 includes a detachable side panel 127 at a position facing the hanging bracket 112 of the casing 111. When the side panel 127 is removed, the hanging bracket 112 is exposed. The operator can adjust the height of the unit body 110 from the room!
  • the unit main body 110 is provided with a partition plate 132 that partitions the internal space of the casing 111 into a machine chamber 130 and a heat exchange chamber 131.
  • a blower 102 and an electrical equipment box 106 are arranged, and a heat exchanger 103 and a refrigerant pipe 107 connected to the heat exchanger 103 are arranged in the heat exchange chamber 131.
  • the refrigerant pipe 107 constitutes a part of a refrigerant feed pipe that sends refrigerant supplied from an outdoor unit (not shown) to the heat exchanger 103 and a refrigerant return pipe that returns the refrigerant circulated through the heat exchanger 103 to the outdoor unit. is doing.
  • the blower 102 includes two fan units 136 that house the multi-blade fan 135 and a motor 137 that rotationally drives the multi-blade fan 135 of each fan unit 136 and is housed in the electrical box 106.
  • the motor 137 is driven based on the drive signal from the control board, and as shown in FIG. 10, the air in the conditioned room is sucked through the suction port 121 of the decorative panel 120, and the filter 123 The indoor air purified by the above is blown toward the heat exchange chamber 131.
  • the heat exchange 103 is a fin-and-tube type heat exchange, and is arranged obliquely (inclined arrangement) in the heat exchange chamber 131 that secures a large heat exchange area.
  • a drain pan 138 made of polystyrene foam is installed to prevent the condensed water from the heat exchanger 103 from leaking into the conditioned room, and the drain pan 138 insulates the heat exchange chamber 131. Also serves as part of the material.
  • the heat exchange chamber 131 is insulated by a foamed polystyrene heat insulating material 140 disposed along the inner wall surface of the casing 111.
  • this air conditioner 100 the indoor air in the conditioned room is blown from the suction port 121 of the decorative panel 120 through the filter 123 by the blower 102, as indicated by arrows in FIG. After being sucked into the unit body 110, blown out toward the heat exchanger ⁇ 103, exchanged heat with the heat exchanger ⁇ 103, and then collided with the inner wall surface 110A of the unit body 110 in a direction almost perpendicular to it. The direction is changed and blown out from the outlet 122 of the decorative panel 120. As a result, the room air circulates through the heat exchanger 103 in the unit body 110, and the room temperature can be adjusted (indoor air conditioning).
  • a blowout duct 150 (FIG. 13) is selectively connected to the side wall 111X of the casing 111 of the unit main body 110 according to a user's request or the like.
  • the conditioned air heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 103 can be blown out into the conditioned room.
  • the side wall 11 1 IX to which the blowout duct 150 is connected is knocked out on the outer wall surface (scheduled connection surface) 111A of the blowout duct 150 along the edge of the planned duct opening D.
  • Holes 160 are formed at intervals, and by cutting the members between the knockout holes 160 so as to connect the knockout holes 160, the duct opening DO (FIGS. 14 and 15) of the blowout duct 150 can be easily formed. Become! /
  • Narrow-out knockout holes 160 are formed at intervals along the edges of the respective duct planned openings D1 to D4.
  • the knockout hole 160 along the lower edge of the upper duct opening D1 extends along the upper edge of the lower duct opening D2.
  • the processing time of knockout hole 160 can be reduced.
  • the knockout hole 160 along the edge of one planned duct opening D3 is connected to the other planned duct openings D4 in the same way as the planned duct openings D1 and D2.
  • the knockout hole 160 along the edge is also used, and the work of processing the knockout hole 160 is reduced.
  • the heat insulating material 140 is disposed inside the knockout holes 160, so that this heat insulating material 140 prevents outside air from entering the unit main body 110 via the knockout holes 160. Thus, the heat insulation in the unit body 110 is maintained.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of the blowout duct 150.
  • the blowout duct 150 includes a metal cylinder 151 connected to the unit body 110 of the air conditioner 100, and a metal cylinder 152 communicated with an opening (blowout duct air outlet) provided in the ceiling or the like.
  • the cylinders 151 and 152 are connected to each other, and are roughly constituted by a connection body 153 formed of a flexible material. With this connection body 153, the direction of one cylinder 153 is arbitrarily set with respect to the other cylinder 152. The direction can be changed.
  • a flange 154 extending inward is provided in the opening 151A of the cylindrical body 151.
  • a plurality of pin holes 155 are provided in the flange 154, and the hooking member 156 is spaced apart. Connected with pins.
  • the hook member 156 is formed by bending a metal plate member into a substantially U-shape, and this U-shaped portion is formed so as to be hooked on the work body 110.
  • the hook member 156 is configured such that the U-shaped portion is hooked on the unit main body 110 so that the opening 151A side of the blowing duct 150 can be temporarily supported at the mounting position of the unit main body 110.
  • FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are partial cross-sectional views showing a state where the blowout duct 150 is connected to the unit main body 110 of the air conditioner 100.
  • one or more of the planned duct ports D1 to D4 of the unit body 110 are opened as duct ports DO, and After blocking the duct opening DO, cutting a part of the heat insulating material 140 to allow the duct opening DO and the heat exchange chamber 131 to communicate with each other, further, on the planned connection surface 111A of the mute body 110, Female in the position corresponding to pin hole 55 of outlet duct 150 By forming a screw hole and pinning the blowout duct 150 to the female screw hole via the pin hole 155, the blowout duct 150 is connected to the unit main body 110.
  • the duct duct D3 is also preferably used as the duct opening DO.
  • the duct opening D4 is also preferably the duct opening DO.
  • the hook member 156 of the blowout dust 150 is pulled out to insulate the lower edge DOL of the duct opening DO of the unit main body 110.
  • the cushioning material 157 By hooking through the cushioning material 157, the duct opening side of the blowout duct 150 is brought into a buoyant state, and in this state, the blowout duct 150 is aligned and pin-connected. For this reason, if the duct opening side of the blowout duct 150 is lifted once, the hooking member 156 can temporarily hold the datatro side in a buoyant state, and the connection work of the blowout duct 150 can be facilitated. it can.
  • the heat insulating cushion material 157 is formed of a heat insulating material having a cushioning property that fills the gap between the blowout duct 150 and the unit main body 110, and is formed of, for example, a polyethylene material.
  • the amount of air supplied to the blowing duct 150 can be reduced, so that the blowing duct 150 and the decorative panel 120 can be reduced.
  • the distribution ratio of conditioned air supplied to the air outlet 122 can be increased on the air outlet 122 side.
  • the opening area of the duct opening DO can be made larger than the case of Fig. 14, and therefore the supply to the outlet duct 150 Therefore, the distribution ratio of the conditioned air supplied to the outlet duct 150 and the outlet 122 of the decorative panel 120 can be increased on the outlet duct 150 side.
  • knockout holes 160 along the edges of the plurality of planned duct openings D1 to D4 are previously formed in the casing 111 at intervals, and the planned duct openings D1 to D4 are selected. Since the duct opening DO is selectively opened, the supply air volume to the outlet duct 150 can be adjusted, The distribution ratio of the conditioned air supplied to the blowout duct 150 and the blowout port 122 of the decorative panel 120 can be adjusted in various ways.
  • the air conditioner 100 can be configured such that when the blowout dust 150 is connected, the blowout port 122 of the decorative panel 120 is closed with a predetermined closing member, and the blowout duct 150 alone blows out the conditioned air. is there.
  • the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made.
  • the shape of the pocket portion 99 is not limited to the box shape as in the embodiment, and various shapes such as a cylindrical shape can be applied.
  • knockout holes 160 that allow easy opening of four duct openings D1 to D4 in two rows and two rows.
  • the number and shape of the planned duct opening may be arbitrary.
  • knockout holes corresponding to four horizontal rows of scheduled ducts D1 to D4 may be formed symmetrically.
  • the planned duct openings D2 and D3 are set to the duct opening DO, and when increasing the blowout air volume, all the planned duct openings D1 to D4 are opened.
  • Duct port DO should be used.
  • the shape of the knockout hole is not limited to the narrow hole shape, and various hole shapes such as a round hole may be applied.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the decorative panel in a state where the suction grille is opened.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a decorative panel.
  • ⁇ 4] It is a perspective view showing an internal configuration of the air conditioner main body.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing configurations of an air conditioner main body and a decorative panel.
  • FIG. 6 It is a plan view of the air conditioner when the side cover is removed as seen from the floor side.
  • FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the back side of the side panel.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the side panel attached to the decorative panel.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the air-conditioning apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 11 A perspective view showing a unit body of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the unit body.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a blowing duct.
  • FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the blowout duct is connected to the unit body.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the blowout duct is connected to the unit body.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a unit main body for explaining a modification.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner where degradation of the screwed portions of a decorative panel can be suppressed or an air conditioner arranged so that even in the case where a blowout duct is post-attached, the rate of airflow to the blowout duct can be easily regurated without increasing the number of parts. That portion of a decorative panel which is fixed to a unit main body by a fixing member and in which stresses are produced by the fixing member is provided with a closed receiving section for receiving an exposed portion of the fixing member in a substantially closed state. Further, a connection planned surface of a blowout duct in a casing has knockout holes spaced from each other, and the knockout holes are along the edges of opening planned ports capable of being selectively communicated with the blowout duct.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
空気調和装置  Air conditioner
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、空気調和装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来より、被調和室の天井に埋め込まれ、略箱形の筐体内に熱交換器及び送風 機を収容したユニット本体 (空気調和装置本体)を有する天井埋込型空気調和装置 が知られている。この種の天井埋込型空気調和装置には、吹出口を有する化粧パネ ルがユニット本体の下面側にねじで取り付けられて 、る(例えば特許文献 1参照)。 また、天井埋込型空気調和装置には、ユニット本体の筐体の側面にダクト口を備え 、このダクト口に連結された吹出ダクトを介して調和空気を吹出口力 吹き出す構成 のものがある。この吹出ダクトを有する空気調和装置には、ダクト口に回動可能な円 板を配置し、この円板により吹出ダクトへの風量を調整可能にしたものがある(例えば 、特許文献 2参照)。  [0002] Conventionally, a ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a unit body (air conditioner body) embedded in a ceiling of a conditioned room and containing a heat exchanger and a blower in a substantially box-shaped housing is known. It has been. In this type of ceiling-embedded air conditioner, a decorative panel having an air outlet is attached to the lower surface side of the unit body with screws (for example, see Patent Document 1). In addition, some ceiling-embedded air conditioners have a structure in which a duct port is provided on a side surface of a casing of a unit body, and conditioned air is blown out through a blow-out duct connected to the duct port. An air conditioner having this blowout duct is one in which a rotatable disc is arranged at the duct opening, and the air volume to the blowout duct can be adjusted by this disc (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 194394号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-194394
特許文献 2:実開平 7— 22344号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-22344
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] ところで、化粧パネルには、美観、成型の容易さ及び強度の観点など力 プラスチ ック榭脂が一般的に使用され、この種のプラスチック材料には、例えば、ポリスチレン (PS)榭脂が使われている。しかし、ポリスチレン榭脂は、成型が容易であると共に、 強度も高いが、ねじ止め部分などのように、応力が発生している部分においては、空 気中に浮遊している油分等が付着すると、油分と応力により榭脂が経年劣化してしま うというおそれがあった。  [0003] By the way, power plastic resin such as aesthetics, ease of molding and strength is generally used for decorative panels, and this kind of plastic material includes, for example, polystyrene (PS) resin. Is used. However, polystyrene resin is easy to mold and high in strength. However, when stress is generated in parts such as screwed parts, oil floating in the air adheres to it. There was a risk that the fat and oil would deteriorate over time due to oil and stress.
[0004] また、ダクト口に風量調整用の円板を配置する構成では、部品点数が増え、組み立 てが煩雑になる等の問題がある。さらに、近年、吸込口と吹出口を有する化粧パネル を備えた天井埋込型空気調和装置においては、ユーザの要望に応じて吹出ダクトを 連結し、この吹出ダクトと化粧パネルの吸込口の両方から、或いは、いずれか一方か ら調和空気を吹出可能にできるものが要望されている。この場合、この天井埋込型空 気調和装置においては、吹出ダクトの後付けにも容易に対応できるように、吹出ダク トを連結した場合における風量調整をより簡易にできるように構成しておくことがより 一層望まれる。 [0004] Further, in the configuration in which the air volume adjusting disk is arranged at the duct opening, there are problems such as an increase in the number of parts and a complicated assembly. Furthermore, in recent years, in a ceiling-embedded air conditioner equipped with a decorative panel having a suction port and a blower outlet, a blowout duct is installed according to the user's request. There is a demand for connecting and enabling conditioned air to be blown out from either or both of the blow-out duct and the suction port of the decorative panel. In this case, this ceiling-embedded air conditioner should be configured so that the air volume can be adjusted more easily when the blowout ducts are connected so that it can be easily applied to the retrofit of the blowout duct. Is even more desirable.
[0005] そこで、本発明の第 1の目的は、化粧パネルのねじ止め部分の劣化を抑制すること ができる空気調和装置を提供することにあり、また、第 2の目的は、吹出ダ外を後付 けする場合でも、部品点数を増やすことなぐ吹出ダ外への風量調整を容易に行うこ とができる空気調和装置を提供することにある。  [0005] Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can suppress deterioration of a screwed portion of a decorative panel, and a second object is to provide an outside of the blower. An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can easily adjust the air flow outside the blower without increasing the number of parts even when retrofitting.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0006] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、ユニット本体と、前記ユニット本体の下面 側を覆う榭脂製の化粧パネルとを備えた空気調和装置にぉ ヽて、前記化粧パネルが 前記ユニット本体に固定部材により固定され、前記固定部材により応力が発生される 前記化粧パネルの部分であって、前記固定部材の露出した部分を略密閉した状態 で収納するための密閉収納部を備えたことを特徴としている。上記構成によれば、密 閉収納部は、固定部材により応力が発生される化粧パネルの部分であって、固定部 材の露出した部分を略密閉した状態で収納するので、応力が発生した部分に空気 中の油分などが付着するのを防止することができる。  [0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to an air conditioner including a unit main body and a resin-made decorative panel covering a lower surface side of the unit main body. The unit body is fixed by a fixing member, and stress is generated by the fixing member. The decorative panel is provided with a hermetic storage portion for storing the exposed portion of the fixing member in a substantially sealed state. It is characterized by that. According to the above configuration, the closed storage portion is a portion of the decorative panel where stress is generated by the fixing member, and the exposed portion of the fixing member is stored in a substantially sealed state. It is possible to prevent oil in the air from adhering to the surface.
[0007] この場合にお 、て、前記化粧パネルは、側部にメンテナンス用開口が設けられたィ匕 粧パネル本体と、前記メンテナンス用開口をふさぐために前記化粧パネル本体に着 脱可能に取り付けられるサイドパネルとを有し、前記密閉収納部は、前記サイドパネ ルに設けられているようにしてもよい。また、前記密閉収納部は、前記化粧パネル本 体の前記固定部材で固定された部分及びその近傍を覆う際に前記化粧パネル本体 の表面に密着する突縁部が設けられて 、るようにしてもょ 、。  [0007] In this case, the decorative panel is attached to the decorative panel main body in which a maintenance opening is provided on a side portion and the decorative panel main body is closed to close the maintenance opening. And the hermetic storage part may be provided on the side panel. Further, the hermetic housing portion is provided with a projecting edge portion that is in close contact with the surface of the decorative panel body when covering the portion fixed by the fixing member of the decorative panel body and the vicinity thereof. Well ...
[0008] さらに、前記サイドパネルは、前記化粧パネル本体に設けられた係合受け部に側 方から摺動して係合する複数の係合部を有し、前記密閉収納部は、前記係合部が 前記係合受け部に係合するに際し、前記突縁部が前記化粧パネルのフレームであ つて前記固定部材が固定された部分の近傍に当接した状態で摺動され、前記固定 部材で固定された部分及びその近傍を覆うようにしてもょ 、。 [0008] Further, the side panel has a plurality of engaging portions that are slidably engaged with engaging receiving portions provided on the decorative panel body from the side. When the joint portion engages with the engagement receiving portion, the projecting edge portion is slid in a state of being in contact with the frame of the decorative panel and in the vicinity of the portion to which the fixing member is fixed, so that the fixing is performed. Even if it covers the part fixed by the member and its vicinity.
[0009] また、被調和室の天井に埋め込まれ、略箱形の筐体内に熱交換器及び送風機を 収容したユニット本体を有し、前記筐体に吹出ダクトが選択的に連結された気調和装 置において、前記筐体における前記吹出ダクトの連結予定面に、前記吹出ダクトと選 択的に連通可能な複数の開口予定口の縁部に沿ったノックアウトホールを間隔を空 けて形成したことを特徴とする。上記構成によれば、筐体における吹出ダクトの連結 予定面に、吹出ダクトと選択的に連通可能な複数の開口予定口の縁部に沿ったノッ クアウトホールを間隔を空けて形成したので、吹出ダクトを後付けする場合でも、部品 点数を増やすことなぐ吹出ダクトへの風量調整を容易に行うことができる。  [0009] In addition, the air conditioner has a unit body embedded in the ceiling of the room to be conditioned, housing a heat exchanger and a blower in a substantially box-shaped casing, and a blowout duct is selectively connected to the casing. In the apparatus, knockout holes along the edges of a plurality of planned openings that can be selectively communicated with the blowout duct are formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the casing at intervals. It is characterized by. According to the above configuration, the knockout holes along the edges of the plurality of planned opening openings that can be selectively communicated with the blowout duct are formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the casing at intervals. Even when the duct is retrofitted, it is possible to easily adjust the air volume to the blowout duct without increasing the number of parts.
[0010] この場合において、前記開口予定口の縁部に沿った前記ノックアウトホールの一部 力 他の開口予定口の縁部に沿ったノックアウトホールの一部を兼用するように構成 してもよい。また、前記筐体の内側には、断熱材が配置され、この断熱材が、前記ノッ クアウトホールを介して前記筐体内に外気が侵入するのを防止するようにしてもよ!、。 また、天井面に取り付けられ、吹出口及び吸込口を有する化粧グリルを備えるように してちよい。 [0010] In this case, a part of the knockout hole along the edge of the planned opening may be configured so that a part of the knockout hole along the edge of the other planned opening is also used. . Further, a heat insulating material may be disposed inside the housing, and the heat insulating material may prevent outside air from entering the housing through the knockout hole! Moreover, you may make it provide the decorative grille attached to a ceiling surface and having a blower outlet and a suction inlet.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0011] 本発明では、化粧パネルがユニット本体に固定部材により固定され、固定部材によ り応力が発生される化粧パネルの部分であって、固定部材の露出した部分を略密閉 した状態で収納するための密閉収納部を備えるので、応力が発生した部分に空気中 の油分などが付着するのを防止することができる。また、筐体における吹出ダクトの連 結予定面に、吹出ダクトと選択的に連通可能な複数の開口予定口の縁部に沿ったノ ックアウトホールを間隔を空けて形成したので、吹出ダクトを後付けする場合でも、部 品点数を増やすことなぐ吹出ダ外への風量調整を容易に行うことができる。  In the present invention, the decorative panel is fixed to the unit body by the fixing member, and the decorative panel is a portion of the decorative panel where stress is generated by the fixing member, and the exposed portion of the fixing member is stored in a substantially sealed state. Since the airtight storage part is provided, it is possible to prevent oil in the air from adhering to the part where the stress is generated. In addition, knockout holes along the edges of a plurality of planned openings that can be selectively communicated with the blowout duct are formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the casing at intervals, so the blowout duct is retrofitted. Even in this case, it is possible to easily adjust the air flow outside the blower without increasing the number of parts.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳述する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(1)第 1実施形態  (1) First embodiment
図 1は第 1実施形態に係る天井埋込型空気調和装置 (以下、空気調和装置という) の外観構成を示す斜視図である。図 1に示すように、空気調和装置 1は、ユニット本 体 (空気調和装置本体) 2と、化粧パネル 3と、吸込グリル 4とを備えている。ユニット本 体 2は天井内に収納されるものであり、板金製の箱型の本体ケース 5を有し、この本 体ケース 5の両側面 5aの各々には吊り金具 6が 2つずつ設けられている。この吊り金 具 6は、天井梁に吊り下げられた吊りボルト(図示せず)〖こ固定されるものである。ュ- ット本体 2を天井内に収納する際には、天井面に設けられた天井穴力 ユニット本体 2を天井内に導入し、吊り金具 6の各々を吊りボルトに引っかけて固定して、ユニット 本体 2を天井内部に収納する。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (hereinafter referred to as an air conditioner) according to a first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the air conditioner 1 is A body (air conditioner main body) 2, a decorative panel 3, and a suction grill 4 are provided. The unit body 2 is housed in the ceiling, and has a sheet metal box-shaped main body case 5. Two suspension brackets 6 are provided on each side surface 5a of the body case 5. ing. The hanging fixture 6 is fixed to a suspension bolt (not shown) suspended from a ceiling beam. When storing the mute main body 2 in the ceiling, the ceiling hole force unit main body 2 provided on the ceiling surface is introduced into the ceiling, and each of the suspension fittings 6 is hooked onto the suspension bolt and fixed. Unit 2 is stored inside the ceiling.
[0013] 図 2は吸込グリル 4を開いた状態の化粧パネル 3の外観斜視図であり、図 3は化粧 パネル 3の分解斜視図である。化粧パネル 3は、ポリスチレン (PS)などの榭脂で形成 されており、天井穴を塞ぐように天井面に設けられるものであり、図 2に示すように略 矩形に形成されている。化粧パネル 3は、図 3に示すように、 2つの仮掛け金具 30〖こ よりユニット本体 2に係止されると共に、ねじ 80A、 80B (図 6参照)によりユニット本体 2に固定される。この化粧パネル 3には、室内空気を吸込むための吸込口 7、及び、 室内へ調和空気を吹き出すための吹出口 8が各々 1つずつ設けられている。これら の吸込口 7、吹出口 8及びィ匕粧パネル 3の縁が断熱材 31により囲まれている。吸込 口 7には、吸込グリル 4が開閉自在に設けられている。  FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the decorative panel 3 with the suction grille 4 opened, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the decorative panel 3. The decorative panel 3 is formed of a resin such as polystyrene (PS) and is provided on the ceiling surface so as to close the ceiling hole, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the decorative panel 3 is locked to the unit main body 2 by 30 temporary hooks 30 and fixed to the unit main body 2 by screws 80A and 80B (see FIG. 6). The decorative panel 3 is provided with one inlet 7 for sucking room air and one outlet 8 for blowing conditioned air into the room. The edges of the suction port 7, the blowout port 8 and the decorative panel 3 are surrounded by a heat insulating material 31. A suction grill 4 is provided at the suction port 7 so as to be freely opened and closed.
[0014] 化粧パネル 3の吹出口 8には、フラップ 14が回動自在に設けられる。具体的には、 フラップ 14には 2つの回動軸 15が設けられ、回動軸 15の各々が軸受に回動自在に 支持されている。また、この吹出口 8には発泡材 17が設けられ、冷房運転時の結露 防止が図られている。化粧パネル 3の左右両側の各々には、ユニット本体 2の吊り金 具 6付近にアクセスしてユニット本体 2の取り付け高さを調整などするための 4つのメ ンテナンス用開口 18が設けられ、これらのメンテナンス用開口 18を覆うサイドカバー 19A、 19Bが化粧パネル 3に着脱自在に設けられる。このサイドカバー 19A、 19Bの 詳細については後に詳述する。以上述べた他にも、化粧パネル 3には、ワイヤレスリ モコンからの信号を受光する受光部 20が嵌め込まれる受光部取付穴等が設けられ ている。  [0014] A flap 14 is rotatably provided at the air outlet 8 of the decorative panel 3. Specifically, the flap 14 is provided with two rotating shafts 15, and each of the rotating shafts 15 is rotatably supported by a bearing. In addition, a foam material 17 is provided at the air outlet 8 to prevent condensation during the cooling operation. On each of the left and right sides of the decorative panel 3, four maintenance openings 18 are provided for accessing the vicinity of the hanging bracket 6 of the unit body 2 and adjusting the mounting height of the unit body 2. Side covers 19A and 19B covering the maintenance opening 18 are detachably provided on the decorative panel 3. Details of the side covers 19A and 19B will be described later. In addition to the above, the decorative panel 3 is provided with a light receiving portion mounting hole into which the light receiving portion 20 for receiving a signal from the wireless remote control is fitted.
[0015] 次いで、ユニット本体 2の内部構成について図 4乃至図 6を参照して説明する。図 4 はユニット本体 2の内部構成を示す斜視図であり、図 5はユニット本体 2及びィ匕粧パ ネル 3の構成を模式的に示す断面視図である。また、図 6はサイドカバー 19を取り外 したときの空気調和装置 1を床側力 見た平面図である。 Next, the internal configuration of the unit body 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the unit main body 2, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a channel 3. FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the air conditioner 1 when the side cover 19 is removed and the floor side force is seen.
[0016] 図 4に示すように、ユニット本体 2の本体ケース 5は、その内部に仕切り板 40が設け られ、この仕切り板 40により、機械室 41と熱交換室 42とに仕切られている。機械室 4 1には送風機ユニット 50及び電装箱 51とが配置される。化粧パネル 3の吸込口 7は、 機械室 41を覆う個所に設けられ (図 6参照)、送風機ユニット 50の送風動作により、 吸込口 7から室内空気が空気調和装置本体 2に導入される。この送風機ユニット 50 は、互いに離間配置される 2つの遠心送風機 52と、これらの遠心送風機 52の間に設 けられて遠心送風機 52の各々を同軸で駆動するモータ 53とを備えて 、る。  As shown in FIG. 4, the main body case 5 of the unit main body 2 has a partition plate 40 provided therein, and is partitioned into a machine chamber 41 and a heat exchange chamber 42 by the partition plate 40. A blower unit 50 and an electrical box 51 are arranged in the machine room 41. The suction port 7 of the decorative panel 3 is provided at a location covering the machine room 41 (see FIG. 6), and the indoor air is introduced from the suction port 7 into the air conditioner body 2 by the blowing operation of the blower unit 50. The blower unit 50 includes two centrifugal blowers 52 that are spaced apart from each other, and a motor 53 that is provided between the centrifugal blowers 52 and drives the centrifugal blowers 52 coaxially.
[0017] 遠心送風機 52は、円筒材の内周面に多数の羽根が設けられモータ 53により円筒 の中心軸を回転軸として回転駆動される多翼ファン 54と、この多翼ファン 54を収納 する断面視渦巻き螺旋状のケーシング 55を備える。ケーシング 55の両側には多翼 ファン 54の直径に相当する大きさの空気吸込口 56が設けられ、この空気吸込口 56 がユニット本体 2の側方を向くように遠心送風機 52が機械室 41に配置される。また、 遠心送風機 52のケーシング 55の内部には断面視渦巻き螺旋状の通風路 57が形成 され、この通風路 57の吐出口(出口)がダクト 58を介して仕切り板 40に形成された空 気導入口 43 (図 5参照)に接続される。したがって、図 4中、矢印 Aで示すように、遠 心送風機 52の多翼ファン 54の回転によって、遠心送風機 52の両側面の空気吸込 口 56から室内空気が吸い込まれ、矢印 Bで示すように、ダクト 58及び仕切り板 40を 介して熱交換室 42に吐き出される。また、熱交換室 42には、図 5に示すように、熱交 翻 60ゃドレンパン 62等が配置される。  [0017] The centrifugal blower 52 houses a multiblade fan 54 provided with a large number of blades on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical material and driven to rotate about a central axis of the cylinder by a motor 53, and the multiblade fan 54. A casing 55 having a spiral spiral cross-sectional view is provided. On both sides of the casing 55, an air suction port 56 having a size corresponding to the diameter of the multi-blade fan 54 is provided, and the centrifugal fan 52 is placed in the machine room 41 so that the air suction port 56 faces the side of the unit body 2. Be placed. In addition, a spiral spiral passage 57 is formed inside the casing 55 of the centrifugal blower 52, and a discharge port (exit) of the ventilation passage 57 is formed in the partition plate 40 via the duct 58. Connected to inlet 43 (see Figure 5). Therefore, as shown by arrow A in FIG. 4, the rotation of the multi-blade fan 54 of the centrifugal fan 52 causes room air to be sucked from the air inlets 56 on both sides of the centrifugal fan 52, and as shown by the arrow B. Then, the heat is discharged into the heat exchange chamber 42 through the duct 58 and the partition plate 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a heat exchanger 60, a drain pan 62, and the like are arranged in the heat exchange chamber 42.
[0018] ここで、サイドパネル 19 A、 19Bの構成について説明する。なお、サイドパネル 19A 及びサイドパネル 19Bとは、対称な形状を有しているので、以下の説明においては、 サイドパネル 19Aについて説明する。図 7は、サイドパネル 19Aの裏面側の外観斜 視図である。サイドパネル 19Aは、大別すると、略平板状のメインプレート部 90と、メ インプレート部 90の上方側に位置するように構成されたサブプレート部 91とを備えて いる。メインプレート部 90には、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81 Aに係合する係合部 9 2A、 92Bと、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81Bに係合する係合部 93と、化粧パネル 3 の係合受け部 81Cに係合する係合部 94と、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81Eに係合 する係合部 95と、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81Fに係合する係合部 96とが設けら れている。 [0018] Here, the configuration of the side panels 19A, 19B will be described. Since the side panel 19A and the side panel 19B have symmetrical shapes, the side panel 19A will be described in the following description. FIG. 7 is an external oblique view of the back side of the side panel 19A. The side panel 19A is roughly divided into a substantially flat main plate portion 90 and a sub plate portion 91 configured to be positioned above the main plate portion 90. The main plate portion 90 includes engagement portions 92A and 92B that engage with the engagement receiving portion 81A of the decorative panel 3, an engagement portion 93 that engages with the engagement receiving portion 81B of the decorative panel 3, and a makeup Panel 3 The engagement portion 94 that engages with the engagement receiving portion 81C, the engagement portion 95 that engages with the engagement reception portion 81E of the decorative panel 3, and the engagement that engages with the engagement reception portion 81F of the decorative panel 3 Part 96 is provided.
[0019] サブプレート部 91には、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81D (図 6)に係合する係合部  [0019] The sub-plate portion 91 has an engagement portion that engages with an engagement receiving portion 81D (Fig. 6) of the decorative panel 3.
97と、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81G (図 6)に係合する係合部 98と、化粧パネル 3 を空気調和装置本体 2に固定しているねじ 80B (図 6)の周囲を略密閉状態で覆うポ ケット部 99とを備えている。さらに、このポケット部 99の化粧パネル 3側の周縁部は、 突形状をなす突縁部 99Aとして形成されて ヽる。  97, the engagement portion 98 that engages with the engagement receiving portion 81G (Fig. 6) of the decorative panel 3, and the screw 80B (Fig. 6) that fixes the decorative panel 3 to the air conditioner body 2 are omitted. It has a pocket part 99 that covers it in a sealed state. Further, the peripheral edge of the pocket 99 on the decorative panel 3 side is formed as a protruding edge 99A having a protruding shape.
実際のサイドパネル 19Aの化粧パネル 3への取付は、サイドパネル 19Aを図 6及び 図 7に示す矢印 D1方向(ィ匕粧パネル 3方向)に動力して化粧パネル 3の所定位置に はめ込み、さらにサイドパネル 19Aをィ匕粧パネル 3に当接させたまま矢印 D2方向に 措動させること〖こより行うこととなる。  The actual side panel 19A is attached to the decorative panel 3 by driving the side panel 19A in the direction indicated by the arrow D1 (the direction of the decorative panel 3) shown in FIGS. The side panel 19A is moved in the direction of the arrow D2 while the side panel 19A is in contact with the decorative panel 3, and this is carried out.
[0020] 図 8はサイドパネル 19Aをィ匕粧パネル 3に取り付けた状態の断面斜視図である。こ の図に示すように、サイドパネル 19Aの突縁部 99Aは、化粧パネル 3におけるねじ 8 OBの周辺部分の平板状のフレーム部 3Aに当接し、壁部 99B (図 7)と協働して、ねじ 80Bを略密閉状態で覆うこととなる。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the side panel 19 A attached to the decorative panel 3. As shown in this figure, the projecting edge 99A of the side panel 19A abuts on the flat frame portion 3A around the screw 8OB in the decorative panel 3, and cooperates with the wall 99B (FIG. 7). Thus, the screw 80B is covered in a substantially sealed state.
また、係合部 92A、 92Bは、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81 Aに係合し、係合部 93 は、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81Bに係合し、係合部 94は、化粧パネル 3の係合受 け部 81Cに係合し、係合部 95は、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81Eに係合し、係合部 96は、化粧パネル 3の係合受け部 81Fに係合することとなる。  The engaging portions 92A and 92B are engaged with the engaging receiving portion 81A of the decorative panel 3, the engaging portion 93 is engaged with the engaging receiving portion 81B of the decorative panel 3, and the engaging portion 94 is The engagement receiving portion 81C of the decorative panel 3 is engaged, the engaging portion 95 is engaged with the engagement receiving portion 81E of the decorative panel 3, and the engaging portion 96 is the engagement receiving portion of the decorative panel 3. Engage with 81F.
[0021] 本実施形態では、化粧パネル 3をユニット本体 2に固定するねじ 80B力 サイドパネ ル 19A、 19Bのポケット部 99により略密閉状態で覆われるので、ねじ 80Bにより化粧 パネル 3に応力が印加されている部分に空気中に漂う油分が付着することがなくなり 、化粧パネル 3を構成して ヽるポリスチレン (PS)などの榭脂の劣化 (経年変化による 割れなど)を抑制することが可能となる。  In the present embodiment, the screw 80B force for fixing the decorative panel 3 to the unit body 2 is covered in a substantially sealed state by the pocket portions 99 of the side panels 19A and 19B, so that stress is applied to the decorative panel 3 by the screws 80B. Oil that floats in the air no longer adheres to the area where it is present, and it is possible to suppress deterioration (such as cracking due to aging) of polystyrene such as polystyrene (PS) that forms the decorative panel 3 .
[0022] (2)第 2実施形態  [0022] (2) Second embodiment
図 9は第 2実施形態に係る天井埋込型空気調和装置 (以下、空気調和装置という) 100の外観構成を示す斜視図であり、図 10は空気調和装置 100の断面図である。こ の空気調和装置 100は、送風機 102や熱交 l03を収容するユニット本体 (空気 調和装置本体) 110と、このユニット本体 110の下方にねじで固定される化粧パネル 120とを備えている。ユニット本体 110は、板金製の箱形の筐体 111を有し、この筐 体 111の外壁面には、天井梁に取り付けられた吊下げボルト(図示せず)に連結され る複数の吊り金具 112が設けられ、この吊り金具 112によりユニット本体 110が被調 和室の天井空間内に配置される。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (hereinafter referred to as an air conditioner) 100 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner 100. This The air conditioner 100 includes a unit main body (air conditioner main body) 110 that houses the blower 102 and the heat exchanger 103, and a decorative panel 120 that is fixed below the unit main body 110 with screws. The unit main body 110 includes a box-shaped housing 111 made of sheet metal, and a plurality of suspension fittings connected to suspension bolts (not shown) attached to the ceiling beam on the outer wall surface of the housing 111. 112 is provided, and the unit body 110 is arranged in the ceiling space of the conditioned room by the hanging metal fitting 112.
[0023] 化粧パネル 120は、ユニット本体 110の筐体 111より大きい略四角形状の外観形 状を有し、図 10に示すように、ユニット本体 110を天井 104に挿入する際の天井穴 1 05を塞ぐように天井 104に取り付けられ、化粧パネル 120の長手方向の一方の側縁 部に沿って、被調和室内の空気を吸い込むための吸込口 121が形成され、他方の 側縁部に沿って、空気の吹出口 122が形成されている。  [0023] The decorative panel 120 has a substantially rectangular external shape larger than the casing 111 of the unit main body 110. As shown in FIG. 10, the decorative panel 120 has a ceiling hole 1 05 when the unit main body 110 is inserted into the ceiling 104. A suction port 121 is formed along one side edge in the longitudinal direction of the decorative panel 120 so as to suck in the air in the conditioned room, and along the other side edge. An air outlet 122 is formed.
[0024] この化粧パネル 120の吸込口 121には、フィルタ 123を支持する吸込グリル 124が 着脱自在に配置され、化粧パネル 120の吹出口 122には、化粧パネル 120の幅方 向に延在するフラップ 125が配置されている。このフラップ 125は図示せぬモータの 駆動により軸 126を支点に回動可能に支持されている。また、この化粧パネル 120は 、図 9に示すように、筐体 111の吊り金具 112に対向する位置に着脱可能なサイドパ ネル 127を備え、このサイドパネル 127を外すと、吊り金具 112が露出し、作業者が 室内からユニット本体 110の高さを調整できるようになって!/、る。  [0024] A suction grille 124 that supports the filter 123 is detachably disposed at the suction port 121 of the decorative panel 120, and extends in the width direction of the decorative panel 120 at the outlet 122 of the decorative panel 120. A flap 125 is arranged. The flap 125 is supported so as to be rotatable about a shaft 126 by driving a motor (not shown). Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the decorative panel 120 includes a detachable side panel 127 at a position facing the hanging bracket 112 of the casing 111. When the side panel 127 is removed, the hanging bracket 112 is exposed. The operator can adjust the height of the unit body 110 from the room!
[0025] ユニット本体 110には、図 10及び図 11に示すように、筐体 111の内部空間を機械 室 130と熱交換室 131とに仕切る仕切り板 132が設けられ、機械室 130には、送風 機 102及び電装箱 106が配置され、熱交換室 131には熱交換器 103及び熱交換器 103に連結される冷媒配管 107が配置される。この冷媒配管 107は、図示せぬ室外 ユニットから供給される冷媒を熱交換器 103に送る冷媒送り管や、熱交換器 103を循 環した冷媒を室外ユニットに戻す冷媒戻し管の一部を構成している。  [0025] As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the unit main body 110 is provided with a partition plate 132 that partitions the internal space of the casing 111 into a machine chamber 130 and a heat exchange chamber 131. A blower 102 and an electrical equipment box 106 are arranged, and a heat exchanger 103 and a refrigerant pipe 107 connected to the heat exchanger 103 are arranged in the heat exchange chamber 131. The refrigerant pipe 107 constitutes a part of a refrigerant feed pipe that sends refrigerant supplied from an outdoor unit (not shown) to the heat exchanger 103 and a refrigerant return pipe that returns the refrigerant circulated through the heat exchanger 103 to the outdoor unit. is doing.
[0026] 送風機 102は、多翼ファン 135を収容する 2つのファンユニット 136と、各ファンュ- ット 136の多翼ファン 135を回転駆動するモータ 137とを備え、電装箱 106に収容さ れた制御基板からの駆動信号に基づいてモータ 137が駆動し、図 10に示すように、 化粧パネル 120の吸込口 121を介して被調和室内の空気を吸い込み、フィルタ 123 により清浄化された室内空気を熱交換室 131に向けて送風する。 The blower 102 includes two fan units 136 that house the multi-blade fan 135 and a motor 137 that rotationally drives the multi-blade fan 135 of each fan unit 136 and is housed in the electrical box 106. The motor 137 is driven based on the drive signal from the control board, and as shown in FIG. 10, the air in the conditioned room is sucked through the suction port 121 of the decorative panel 120, and the filter 123 The indoor air purified by the above is blown toward the heat exchange chamber 131.
[0027] 熱交 l03は、フィン'チューブ型の熱交^^が適用され、熱交換面積を多く確 保すベぐ熱交換室 131に斜めに配置 (傾斜配置)されている。この熱交 l03の 下方には、発泡ポリスチレン製のドレンパン 138が設置され、熱交換器 103の結露水 が被調和室に漏れないようにすると共に、このドレンパン 138が熱交換室 131を断熱 する断熱材の一部を兼ねている。この熱交換室 131は、ドレンパン 138の他に、筐体 111の内壁面に沿って配置される発泡ポリスチレン製の断熱材 140によって断熱さ れている。 [0027] The heat exchange 103 is a fin-and-tube type heat exchange, and is arranged obliquely (inclined arrangement) in the heat exchange chamber 131 that secures a large heat exchange area. Under this heat exchange 103, a drain pan 138 made of polystyrene foam is installed to prevent the condensed water from the heat exchanger 103 from leaking into the conditioned room, and the drain pan 138 insulates the heat exchange chamber 131. Also serves as part of the material. In addition to the drain pan 138, the heat exchange chamber 131 is insulated by a foamed polystyrene heat insulating material 140 disposed along the inner wall surface of the casing 111.
[0028] 上記構成により、この空気調和装置 100においては、被調和室の室内空気が、図 1 0に矢印で示すように、送風機 102により化粧パネル 120の吸込口 121からフィルタ 1 23を介してユニット本体 110内に吸い込まれた後、熱交^^ 103に向けて吹き出さ れ、熱交^^ 103で熱交換された後に、ユニット本体 110の内壁面 110Aに衝突し てほぼ直交する方向に向きを変え、化粧パネル 120の吹出口 122から吹き出される 。これによつて室内空気がユニット本体 110内の熱交換器 103を循環し、室内温度の 調整(室内空調)が可能となっている。  [0028] With the above configuration, in this air conditioner 100, the indoor air in the conditioned room is blown from the suction port 121 of the decorative panel 120 through the filter 123 by the blower 102, as indicated by arrows in FIG. After being sucked into the unit body 110, blown out toward the heat exchanger ^ 103, exchanged heat with the heat exchanger ^ 103, and then collided with the inner wall surface 110A of the unit body 110 in a direction almost perpendicular to it. The direction is changed and blown out from the outlet 122 of the decorative panel 120. As a result, the room air circulates through the heat exchanger 103 in the unit body 110, and the room temperature can be adjusted (indoor air conditioning).
[0029] ところで、この空気調和装置 100には、ユーザの要望等に応じてユニット本体 110 の筐体 111の側壁 111Xに吹出ダクト 150 (図 13)が選択的に連結され、この吹出ダ タト 150を通じて、熱交翻103で熱交換された調和空気が被調和室に吹き出し可 能とされる。本実施形態では、図 12に示すように、吹出ダクト 150が連結される側壁 1 1 IXの外壁面 (連結予定面) 111Aには、吹出ダクト 150のダクト予定口 Dの縁部に 沿ったノックアウトホール 160が間隔を空けて形成され、このノックアウトホール 160を つなぐようにノックアウトホール 160間の部材を切断することによって、吹出ダクト 150 のダクト口 DO (図 14、図 15)を簡易に形成できるようになって!/、る。  By the way, in this air conditioner 100, a blowout duct 150 (FIG. 13) is selectively connected to the side wall 111X of the casing 111 of the unit main body 110 according to a user's request or the like. Thus, the conditioned air heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 103 can be blown out into the conditioned room. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the side wall 11 1 IX to which the blowout duct 150 is connected is knocked out on the outer wall surface (scheduled connection surface) 111A of the blowout duct 150 along the edge of the planned duct opening D. Holes 160 are formed at intervals, and by cutting the members between the knockout holes 160 so as to connect the knockout holes 160, the duct opening DO (FIGS. 14 and 15) of the blowout duct 150 can be easily formed. Become! /
[0030] より具体的には、本実施形態では、ダクト予定口 Dとして、図 12に示すように、左右 対称に、縦 2列、横 2列の 4つのダクト予定口 D1〜D4を想定しており、各ダクト予定 口 D1〜D4の縁部に沿って細穴形状のノックアウトホール 160が間隔を空けて形成 される。ここで、縦に並ぶダクト予定口 D1及び D2ついては、上方のダクト予定口 D1 の下縁部に沿ったノックアウトホール 160が、下方のダクト予定口 D2の上縁部に沿つ たノックアウトホール 160を兼用しており、これによつて、ダクト予定口 D1と D2とが離 間するようにノックアウトホール 160を夫々形成した場合に比して、ノックアウトホール 160の数を低減でき、ノックアウトホール 160の加工の手間を軽減することができる。 More specifically, in the present embodiment, as the planned duct opening D, as shown in FIG. 12, four planned vertical duct openings D1 to D4 in two vertical rows and two horizontal rows are assumed. Narrow-out knockout holes 160 are formed at intervals along the edges of the respective duct planned openings D1 to D4. Here, for the planned duct openings D1 and D2, the knockout hole 160 along the lower edge of the upper duct opening D1 extends along the upper edge of the lower duct opening D2. As a result, the number of knockout holes 160 can be reduced compared to the case where the knockout holes 160 are formed so that the planned duct openings D1 and D2 are separated from each other. The processing time of knockout hole 160 can be reduced.
[0031] また、縦に並ぶダクト予定口 D3及び D4ついても、ダクト予定口 D1及び D2と同様 に一方のダクト予定口 D3の縁部に沿ったノックアウトホール 160が、他のダクト予定 口 D4の縁部に沿ったノックアウトホール 160を兼用するようになっており、ノックアウト ホール 160の加工の手間を軽減している。なお、これらノックアウトホール 160の内側 には、上記したように、断熱材 140が配置されるため、この断熱材 140によって、ノッ クアウトホール 160を介して外気がユニット本体 110内に侵入することが防止され、ュ ニット本体 110内の断熱が維持される。  [0031] Also, for the planned duct openings D3 and D4 arranged vertically, the knockout hole 160 along the edge of one planned duct opening D3 is connected to the other planned duct openings D4 in the same way as the planned duct openings D1 and D2. The knockout hole 160 along the edge is also used, and the work of processing the knockout hole 160 is reduced. In addition, as described above, the heat insulating material 140 is disposed inside the knockout holes 160, so that this heat insulating material 140 prevents outside air from entering the unit main body 110 via the knockout holes 160. Thus, the heat insulation in the unit body 110 is maintained.
[0032] 図 13は吹出ダクト 150の一例を示す斜視図である。この吹出ダクト 150は、空気調 和装置 100のユニット本体 110に連結される金属製の筒体 151と、天井等に設けた 開口(吹出ダクト送風口)に連通させられる金属製の筒体 152と、これら筒体 151、 15 2を連結し、柔軟材料により形成される連結体 153とから概略構成され、この連結体 1 53により一方の筒体 153の向きを他方の筒体 152に対して任意の方向に変更できる ようになつている。この筒体 151の開口部 151Aには、内側に向けて延出するフラン ジ 154が設けられ、このフランジ 154には、複数のピン穴 155が設けられると共に、引 掛部材 156が間隔を空けてピンで連結されている。この引掛部材 156は、金属製の 板部材を略コの字状に屈曲して形成され、このコの字部分がュ-ット本体 110に引つ 掛け可能に形成されている。この引掛部材 156は、コの字部分がユニット本体 110に 引っ掛けられることにより、吹出ダクト 150の開口部 151A側をユニット本体 110の取 付位置に仮支持できるようになつている。  FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of the blowout duct 150. The blowout duct 150 includes a metal cylinder 151 connected to the unit body 110 of the air conditioner 100, and a metal cylinder 152 communicated with an opening (blowout duct air outlet) provided in the ceiling or the like. The cylinders 151 and 152 are connected to each other, and are roughly constituted by a connection body 153 formed of a flexible material. With this connection body 153, the direction of one cylinder 153 is arbitrarily set with respect to the other cylinder 152. The direction can be changed. A flange 154 extending inward is provided in the opening 151A of the cylindrical body 151. A plurality of pin holes 155 are provided in the flange 154, and the hooking member 156 is spaced apart. Connected with pins. The hook member 156 is formed by bending a metal plate member into a substantially U-shape, and this U-shaped portion is formed so as to be hooked on the work body 110. The hook member 156 is configured such that the U-shaped portion is hooked on the unit main body 110 so that the opening 151A side of the blowing duct 150 can be temporarily supported at the mounting position of the unit main body 110.
[0033] 図 14及び図 15は、空気調和装置 100のユニット本体 110に吹出ダクト 150を連結 した状態を示す一部断面図である。これら図に示すように、ユ ット本体 110に吹出 ダクト 150を連結する場合は、ユニット本体 110のダクト予定口 D1〜D4の!、ずれか 1 つ以上をダクト口 DOとして開口させると共に、このダクト口 DOを遮って 、た断熱材 14 0の一部を切断してダクト口 DOと熱交換室 131とを連通させた後、さらに、このュ-ッ ト本体 110の連結予定面 111Aに、吹出ダクト 150のピン穴 55に対応する位置に雌 ねじ穴を形成し、この雌ねじ穴にピン孔 155を介して吹出ダクト 150をピン締結するこ とにより、ユニット本体 110に吹出ダクト 150が連結される。この場合、吹出ダクト 150 力も吹き出す風量を左右で均等にするために、ダクト予定口 D1をダクト口 DOとする 場合は、ダクト予定口 D3もダクト口 DOとすることが好ましぐ同様に、ダクト予定口 D2 をダクト口 DOとする場合は、ダクト予定口 D4もダクト口 DOとすることが好まし 、。 FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are partial cross-sectional views showing a state where the blowout duct 150 is connected to the unit main body 110 of the air conditioner 100. As shown in these figures, when connecting the outlet duct 150 to the unit body 110, one or more of the planned duct ports D1 to D4 of the unit body 110 are opened as duct ports DO, and After blocking the duct opening DO, cutting a part of the heat insulating material 140 to allow the duct opening DO and the heat exchange chamber 131 to communicate with each other, further, on the planned connection surface 111A of the mute body 110, Female in the position corresponding to pin hole 55 of outlet duct 150 By forming a screw hole and pinning the blowout duct 150 to the female screw hole via the pin hole 155, the blowout duct 150 is connected to the unit main body 110. In this case, when the planned duct opening D1 is used as the duct opening DO in order to equalize the left and right air flow, the duct duct D3 is also preferably used as the duct opening DO. If the planned opening D2 is the duct opening DO, the duct opening D4 is also preferably the duct opening DO.
[0034] また、上記のように、ユニット本体 110に吹出ダクト 150を連結する際には、吹出ダ タト 150の引掛部材 156を引き出して、ユニット本体 110のダクト口 DOの下縁部 DOL に断熱クッション材 157を介して引っ掛けることによって、吹出ダクト 150のダクト口側 を浮力せた状態にし、この状態で吹出ダクト 150の位置合わせを行ってピン連結する 。このため、吹出ダクト 150のダクト口側を一回持ち上げれば、引掛部材 156によりダ タトロ側を浮力した状態に仮係止させることができ、吹出ダクト 150の連結作業を容 易にすることができる。また、断熱クッション材 157は、吹出ダクト 150とユニット本体 1 10との隙間を埋めるクッション性を有する断熱材で形成され、例えば、ポリエチレン 材料で形成されている。この断熱クッション材 157を吹出ダクト 150とユニット本体 11 0との間に介挿することによって、吹出ダクト 150とユニット本体 110との間の隙間を完 全に遮断すると共に、十分な断熱対策が施される。  [0034] As described above, when connecting the blowout duct 150 to the unit main body 110, the hook member 156 of the blowout dust 150 is pulled out to insulate the lower edge DOL of the duct opening DO of the unit main body 110. By hooking through the cushioning material 157, the duct opening side of the blowout duct 150 is brought into a buoyant state, and in this state, the blowout duct 150 is aligned and pin-connected. For this reason, if the duct opening side of the blowout duct 150 is lifted once, the hooking member 156 can temporarily hold the datatro side in a buoyant state, and the connection work of the blowout duct 150 can be facilitated. it can. The heat insulating cushion material 157 is formed of a heat insulating material having a cushioning property that fills the gap between the blowout duct 150 and the unit main body 110, and is formed of, for example, a polyethylene material. By inserting this heat insulation cushioning material 157 between the blowout duct 150 and the unit main body 110, the gap between the blowout duct 150 and the unit main body 110 is completely blocked and sufficient heat insulation measures are taken. Is done.
[0035] 図 14に示すように、ユニット本体 110のダクト予定口 D2及び D4だけをダクト口 DO とした場合、吹出ダクト 150に供給される風量を少量にできるため、吹出ダクト 150と 化粧パネル 120の吹出口 122とに供給される調和空気の配分比率を吹出口 122側 の方を多くすることができる。  [0035] As shown in FIG. 14, when only the duct scheduled ports D2 and D4 of the unit main body 110 are used as the duct port DO, the amount of air supplied to the blowing duct 150 can be reduced, so that the blowing duct 150 and the decorative panel 120 can be reduced. The distribution ratio of conditioned air supplied to the air outlet 122 can be increased on the air outlet 122 side.
一方、図 15に示すように、ユニット本体 110の全てのダクト予定口 D1〜D4をダクト 口 DOとした場合、図 14の場合よりダクト口 DOの開口面積を大きくできるため、吹出 ダクト 150に供給される風量を多くすることができ、吹出ダクト 150と化粧パネル 120 の吹出口 122とに供給される調和空気の配分比率を吹出ダクト 150側の方を多くす ることがでさる。  On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 15, if all the planned duct openings D1 to D4 of the unit main body 110 are set as the duct opening DO, the opening area of the duct opening DO can be made larger than the case of Fig. 14, and therefore the supply to the outlet duct 150 Therefore, the distribution ratio of the conditioned air supplied to the outlet duct 150 and the outlet 122 of the decorative panel 120 can be increased on the outlet duct 150 side.
[0036] 本実施形態では、複数のダクト予定口 D1〜D4に縁部に沿ったノックアウトホール 1 60を間隔を空けて筐体 111に予め形成しておき、これらダクト予定口 D1〜D4を選 択的に開口させてダクト口 DOとするので、吹出ダクト 150への供給風量を調整でき、 吹出ダクト 150と化粧パネル 120の吹出口 122とに供給される調和空気の配分比率 を様々に調整することができる。 [0036] In the present embodiment, knockout holes 160 along the edges of the plurality of planned duct openings D1 to D4 are previously formed in the casing 111 at intervals, and the planned duct openings D1 to D4 are selected. Since the duct opening DO is selectively opened, the supply air volume to the outlet duct 150 can be adjusted, The distribution ratio of the conditioned air supplied to the blowout duct 150 and the blowout port 122 of the decorative panel 120 can be adjusted in various ways.
また、ダクト口 DOを形成する場合、筐体 111に形成されたノックアウトホール 160間 だけを選択的に切断すればょ 、ので、吹出ダクトへの風量調整用の円板を備える従 来のものに比して、部品点数を増やすことなぐ容易に吹出ダクトへの風量を調整す ることができ、吹出ダクトの後付けも容易である。なお、空気調和装置 100は、吹出ダ タト 150を連結した場合、化粧パネル 120の吹出口 122を所定の閉塞部材で閉塞し 、吹出ダクト 150だけ力も調和空気を吹き出すように構成することも可能である。  In addition, when forming the duct opening DO, it is only necessary to selectively cut between the knockout holes 160 formed in the casing 111, so that the conventional one having a disk for adjusting the air volume to the blowout duct is used. In comparison, the air volume to the blowout duct can be easily adjusted without increasing the number of parts, and retrofitting of the blowout duct is easy. Note that the air conditioner 100 can be configured such that when the blowout dust 150 is connected, the blowout port 122 of the decorative panel 120 is closed with a predetermined closing member, and the blowout duct 150 alone blows out the conditioned air. is there.
[0037] 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるもので はなぐ種々の変更実施が可能である。例えば、第 1実施形態では、固定部材である ねじ 80Bのサイドパネル 19A側に露出した部分を略密閉した状態で収納するための 密閉収納部として、ポケット部 99を構成する場合について説明した力 ねじの頭部が 凹部内に位置するようにし、当該凹部を蓋部材で着脱可能に密封し、凹部及び蓋部 材で密閉収納部を構成することも可能である。同様にポケット部 99の形状は、実施 形態のようにボックス形状に限らず、円筒形状など様々な形状を適用することが可能 である。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the first embodiment, the force screw described in the case where the pocket portion 99 is configured as a sealed housing portion for housing the portion exposed on the side panel 19A side of the screw 80B, which is a fixing member, in a substantially sealed state. It is also possible to position the head of the inside of the concave portion, seal the concave portion in a detachable manner with a lid member, and configure the sealed housing portion with the concave portion and the lid member. Similarly, the shape of the pocket portion 99 is not limited to the box shape as in the embodiment, and various shapes such as a cylindrical shape can be applied.
[0038] また、第 2実施形態では、ユニット本体 110に、縦 2列、横 2列の 4つのダクト予定口 D1〜D4を容易に開口可能にするノックアウトホール 160を予め形成しておく場合に ついて例示したが、ダクト予定口の数及び形状は任意でよい。例えば、図 16に示す ように、左右対称に横 4列のダクト予定口 D1〜D4に対応するノックアウトホールを形 成するようにしてもよい。この場合、吹出ダクト 150の吹出風量を小にする場合は、ダ タト予定口 D2及び D3をダクト口 DOにし、吹出風量を大にする場合は、全てのダクト 予定口 D1から D4を開口させてダクト口 DOにすればよい。また、ノックアウトホールの 形状も細穴形状に限らず、丸穴等の種々な穴形状を適用してもよい。  [0038] Further, in the second embodiment, when the unit body 110 is previously formed with knockout holes 160 that allow easy opening of four duct openings D1 to D4 in two rows and two rows. Although exemplified, the number and shape of the planned duct opening may be arbitrary. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, knockout holes corresponding to four horizontal rows of scheduled ducts D1 to D4 may be formed symmetrically. In this case, when reducing the blowout air volume of the blowout duct 150, the planned duct openings D2 and D3 are set to the duct opening DO, and when increasing the blowout air volume, all the planned duct openings D1 to D4 are opened. Duct port DO should be used. The shape of the knockout hole is not limited to the narrow hole shape, and various hole shapes such as a round hole may be applied.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0039] [図 1]第 1実施形態に係る空気調和装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment.
[図 2]吸 、込みグリルを開 、た状態の化粧パネルの外観斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the decorative panel in a state where the suction grille is opened.
[図 3]化粧パネルの分解斜視図である。 圆 4]空気調和装置本体の内部構成を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a decorative panel. 圆 4] It is a perspective view showing an internal configuration of the air conditioner main body.
圆 5]空気調和装置本体及びィ匕粧パネルの構成を模式的に示す断面視図である。 圆 6]サイドカバーを取り外したときの空気調和装置を床側から見た平面図である。 [5] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing configurations of an air conditioner main body and a decorative panel.圆 6] It is a plan view of the air conditioner when the side cover is removed as seen from the floor side.
[図 7]サイドパネルの裏面側の外観斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the back side of the side panel.
圆 8]サイドパネルをィ匕粧パネルに取り付けた状態の断面斜視図である。 [8] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the side panel attached to the decorative panel.
圆 9]第 2実施形態に係る空気調和装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。 [9] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the air-conditioning apparatus according to the second embodiment.
[図 10]上記空気調和装置の断面図である。  FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner.
圆 11]上記空気調和装置のユニット本体を示す斜視図である。 [11] A perspective view showing a unit body of the air conditioner.
[図 12]ユニット本体の外観を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the unit body.
[図 13]吹出ダクトの一例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a blowing duct.
[図 14]ユニット本体に吹出ダクトを連結した状態を示す一部断面図である。  FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the blowout duct is connected to the unit body.
[図 15]ユニット本体に吹出ダクトを連結した状態を示す一部断面図である。 FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the blowout duct is connected to the unit body.
圆 16]変形例の説明に供するユニット本体の外観を示す斜視図である。 16] FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a unit main body for explaining a modification.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1、 100 空気調和装置  1, 100 air conditioner
2、 110 ユニット本体 (空気調和装置本体)  2, 110 Unit body (Air conditioner body)
3、 120 化粧パネル  3, 120 decorative panel
3A…フレーム (密閉収納部)  3A… Frame (sealed storage part)
4…吸込グリル  4… Suction grill
7、 121 吸込口  7, 121 Suction port
8、 122 吹出口  8, 122 outlet
14、 125 フラップ  14, 125 flaps
19 A…サイドパネル  19 A ... side panel
19B…サイドパネル  19B… Side panel
80A…ねじ(固定部材)  80A ... screw (fixing member)
80Β· ··ねじ(固定部材)  80Β ··· Screw (fixing member)
90· ··メインプレート部  90 ··· Main plate
91· ··サブプレート部 99…ポケット部 (密閉収納部)91 ··· Sub-plate section 99… Pocket part (sealed storage part)
99 A…突縁部 99 A ... Projection
150 吹出ダクト  150 outlet duct
160 ノックアウトホール  160 Knockout Hall
D1〜D4 ダクト予定口(開口予定口)  D1-D4 Duct scheduled opening (expected opening)

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ユニット本体と、前記ユニット本体の下面側を覆う榭脂製の化粧パネルとを備えた 空気調和装置において、  [1] In an air conditioner including a unit body and a decorative panel made of resin covering the lower surface side of the unit body,
前記化粧パネルが前記ユニット本体に固定部材により固定され、  The decorative panel is fixed to the unit body by a fixing member,
前記固定部材により応力が発生される前記化粧パネルの部分であって、前記固定 部材の露出した部分を略密閉した状態で収納するための密閉収納部を備えたことを 特徴とする空気調和装置。  An air-conditioning apparatus comprising: a sealed housing portion for housing a portion of the decorative panel in which stress is generated by the fixing member, and exposing an exposed portion of the fixing member in a substantially sealed state.
[2] 前記化粧パネルは、側部にメンテナンス用開口が設けられた化粧パネル本体と、 前記メンテナンス用開口をふさぐために前記化粧パネル本体に着脱可能に取り付け られるサイドパネルとを有し、  [2] The decorative panel includes a decorative panel main body provided with a maintenance opening on a side portion, and a side panel detachably attached to the decorative panel main body in order to close the maintenance opening.
前記密閉収納部は、前記サイドパネルに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項 1 記載の空気調和装置。  The air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hermetic housing portion is provided on the side panel.
[3] 前記密閉収納部は、前記化粧パネル本体の前記固定部材で固定された部分及び その近傍を覆う際に前記化粧パネル本体の表面に密着する突縁部が設けられてい ることを特徴とする請求項 2記載の空気調和装置。  [3] The hermetic housing portion is provided with a protruding edge portion that is in close contact with the surface of the decorative panel body when covering the portion fixed by the fixing member of the decorative panel body and the vicinity thereof. The air conditioning apparatus according to claim 2.
[4] 前記サイドパネルは、前記化粧パネル本体に設けられた係合受け部に側方から摺 動して係合する複数の係合部を有し、 [4] The side panel has a plurality of engaging portions that are engaged by sliding from the side to an engagement receiving portion provided in the decorative panel body,
前記密閉収納部は、前記係合部が前記係合受け部に係合するに際し、前記突縁 部が前記化粧パネルのフレームであって前記固定部材が固定された部分の近傍に 当接した状態で摺動され、前記固定部材で固定された部分及びその近傍を覆うこと を特徴とする請求項 3記載の空気調和装置。  When the engagement portion engages with the engagement receiving portion, the hermetic storage portion is in a state where the projecting edge portion is in contact with the vicinity of the portion where the fixing member is fixed and the frame of the decorative panel 4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner covers the portion fixed by the fixing member and the vicinity thereof.
[5] 被調和室の天井に埋め込まれ、略箱形の筐体内に熱交換器及び送風機を収容し たユニット本体を有し、前記筐体に吹出ダクトが選択的に連結された空気調和装置 において、 [5] An air conditioner that is embedded in a ceiling of a conditioned room, has a unit body that houses a heat exchanger and a blower in a substantially box-shaped housing, and a blowout duct is selectively connected to the housing. In
前記筐体における前記吹出ダクトの連結予定面に、前記吹出ダクトと選択的に連 通可能な複数の開口予定口の縁部に沿ったノックアウトホールを間隔を空けて形成 したことを特徴とする空気調和装置。  A knockout hole is formed on the planned connection surface of the blowout duct in the housing at intervals with knockout holes along edges of a plurality of planned opening openings that can selectively communicate with the blowout duct. Harmony device.
[6] 前記開口予定口の縁部に沿った前記ノックアウトホールの一部は、他の開口予定 口の縁部に沿ったノックアウトホールの一部を兼用することを特徴とする請求項 5に記 載の空気調和装置。 [6] A part of the knockout hole along the edge of the planned opening is another planned opening. 6. The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein a part of the knockout hole along the edge of the mouth is also used.
[7] 前記筐体の内側には、断熱材が配置され、この断熱材が、前記ノックアウトホール を介して前記筐体内に外気が侵入するのを防止することを特徴とする請求項 5に記 載の空気調和装置。  [7] The heat insulating material is disposed inside the housing, and the heat insulating material prevents outside air from entering the housing through the knockout hole. Air conditioning equipment listed.
[8] 天井面に取り付けられ、吹出口及び吸込口を有する化粧グリルを備えることを特徴 とする請求項 5に記載の空気調和装置。  8. The air conditioner according to claim 5, further comprising a decorative grille attached to the ceiling surface and having an air outlet and a suction port.
PCT/JP2005/011713 2004-09-30 2005-06-27 Air conditioner WO2006038352A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09014233.2A EP2163831B1 (en) 2004-09-30 2005-06-27 Air conditioner
EP05765087.1A EP1795819B1 (en) 2004-09-30 2005-06-27 Air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004-285684 2004-09-30
JP2004-285809 2004-09-30
JP2004285809A JP4805561B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2004-09-30 Air conditioner
JP2004285684A JP4658552B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2004-09-30 Embedded ceiling air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006038352A1 true WO2006038352A1 (en) 2006-04-13

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KR (2) KR100881250B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006038352A1 (en)

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KR100881250B1 (en) 2009-02-05
EP1795819A1 (en) 2007-06-13
EP2163831B1 (en) 2018-11-07
EP1795819A4 (en) 2009-11-11
EP1795819B1 (en) 2018-11-21
KR20070054231A (en) 2007-05-28
KR20080045301A (en) 2008-05-22
EP2163831A1 (en) 2010-03-17

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