WO2006035976A1 - 高炉への還元材吹込み装置、該装置を用いた高炉操業方法 - Google Patents
高炉への還元材吹込み装置、該装置を用いた高炉操業方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035976A1 WO2006035976A1 PCT/JP2005/018246 JP2005018246W WO2006035976A1 WO 2006035976 A1 WO2006035976 A1 WO 2006035976A1 JP 2005018246 W JP2005018246 W JP 2005018246W WO 2006035976 A1 WO2006035976 A1 WO 2006035976A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reducing material
- blowing
- furnace
- gas
- blast furnace
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/18—Bell-and-hopper arrangements
- C21B7/20—Bell-and-hopper arrangements with appliances for distributing the burden
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/16—Tuyéres
- C21B7/163—Blowpipe assembly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reduction blowing device that blows a gaseous reducing agent alone or together with other reducing materials from a tuyere of the blast furnace, and to a blast furnace operating method using the device.
- blast furnace operation as a substitute for expensive coke, it is common practice to inject low-cost, combustible fuel (pulverized coal, petroleum, naphtha, etc.) from the tuyere, especially natural gas.
- low-cost, combustible fuel pulverized coal, petroleum, naphtha, etc.
- the following are known to blow fuel gas from the tuyere.
- a blast furnace operation method for the purpose of carrying out the process which is characterized by injecting fuel gas before the pulverized coal injection position (see Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 4 _2 6 8 0 0 3) )
- the lance position determination method is as follows.
- a lance for injecting pulverized coal passes through the wall of a blow pipe connected to the blast furnace tuyere and passes the tip of the lance.
- the pulverized coal blown from the lance is plunged into the probe pipe ⁇
- a lance position determination method for injecting pulverized coal in the method of blowing from a blast furnace tuyere with hot air flowing in a pipe, the distance from the boundary position between the blast furnace tuyeres and the blow pipe to the tip of the lance (hereinafter referred to as lance position) L (mm) force below
- the gist of the invention is to determine the position of the lance so that the expression (1) is satisfied (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-13.4.5 18).
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 00 _ 1 7 8 6 14 is mainly intended to realize a large amount of synthetic resin, and in order to achieve this purpose, It defines the relative relationship between the injection position and the auxiliary fuel injection position.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 4-2680 800 and Japanese Patent Application No. Heisei 2 0 8 0 1-7 8 6 1 4 disclose a technique for injecting natural gas or the like from the tuyere.
- natural gas is blown in as a reducing material equivalent to pulverized coal, etc., and does not point out the problems at that time and how to solve them.
- the present invention points out specific problems in the case where natural gas or the like is blown from the blast furnace tuyere as a gas reducing material, and shows a solution.
- the maximum temperature position in the raceway in the blast furnace (hereinafter simply referred to as the “maximum temperature position in the furnace”) is closer to the furnace wall than when only pulverized coal is injected. There is a problem that the blast furnace wall temperature rises and heat loss from the furnace wall increases.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-2680 800 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 20.00- 1 7 8 6 14, although a gas reducing material such as natural gas is blown, It only defines the relative position between the pulverized coal injection lance or synthetic resin injection lance and the gas reducing material injection lance, and there is no mention of the maximum temperature position in the furnace.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that a high coke ratio can be reduced without causing pressure loss even when natural gas or the like is blown from a blast furnace tuyere as a gas reducing material.
- the purpose is to obtain a reducing material injection device and a blast furnace operating method using the device.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain a reducing material blowing device and a blast furnace operating method that can suppress the temperature rise of the blast furnace wall when blowing gas reducing material from the tuyere. Disclosure of the invention
- a reducing material blowing device is a reducing material blowing device that blows a reducing material from a blast furnace tuyere, and the blowing port of the gas reducing material is located in the vicinity of the front end of the blast furnace tuyere inside the furnace. It is characterized by being provided.
- the vicinity of the tip of the blast furnace tuyeres inside the furnace may cause pressure loss due to gas volume increase due to combustion of the gas reducing material blown from the gas reducing material blowing port in the tuyere or blow pipe. Says no position.
- a reducing material blowing device for blowing a gas reducing material from a blast furnace tuyere comprising a gas reducing material blowing lance for blowing the gas reducing material, and blowing the gas reducing material blowing lance
- the inlet is arranged in the vicinity of the inner end of the blast furnace tuyere.
- the gas reducing material blowing position is arranged in the range of 0 to 5 Omm from the furnace inner tip of the blast furnace tuyere to the furnace outer side.
- a solid reducing material blowing lance is provided, and the blowing port of the solid reducing material blowing lance is connected to a run for blowing the gas reducing material. It is arranged on the upstream side in the air blowing direction.
- the lance for blowing the solid reducing material and the lance for blowing the gas reducing material are arranged so as to intersect each other in the air passage. .
- the lance for injecting the solid reductant is placed in a range of 50 mm to 200 mm from the furnace inner tip of the blast furnace tuyere to the outside of the furnace. It is characterized by having been arranged in.
- the lance for blowing a gas reducing material according to the above (2) to (6) is characterized by having a bent portion or a bent portion.
- the reducing material blowing device according to the present invention is a reducing material blowing device that blows at least a gas reducing material from a blast furnace tuyere, and has a protruding length from the inner surface of the blast furnace to the inside of the furnace.
- the vicinity of the furnace inner tip of the blast furnace tuyere means that pressure loss due to gas volume increase caused by combustion of the gas reducing material blown from the gas reducing material blowing port in the tuyere or the professional pipe occurs. A position where there is nothing.
- a reducing material blowing device for blowing at least a gaseous reducing material from a blast furnace tuyere, a tuyere having a protruding length from a blast furnace inner wall surface to a furnace inner side set to 350 mm to 40 Omm, and the tuyere A gas reducing material blowing port provided in the vicinity of the front end of the inside of the furnace of the feather.
- the maximum temperature in the furnace can be maintained even when a gas reducing material such as city gas is blown from the tuyere. It is possible to prevent the temperature of the blast furnace wall from rising and to prevent the tip of the tuyere from being lost as much as possible.
- a reducing material blowing device for blowing at least a gaseous reducing material from the blast furnace tuyere, the tuyere whose projecting length from the blast furnace inner wall surface to the furnace inside is set to 350 mm to 60 Omm, and gas reduction
- a gas reducing material blowing lance for blowing the material is provided, and the blowing port of the gas reducing material blowing lance is arranged in the vicinity of the furnace inner end of the tuyere.
- a reducing material blowing device for blowing at least a gaseous reducing material from the blast furnace tuyere, the tuyere having a protruding length from the blast furnace inner wall surface to the inside of the furnace of 35 Omm to 40 Omm, and a gas A gas reducing material blowing lance for blowing the reducing material is provided, and the blowing port of the gas reducing material blowing lance is disposed in the vicinity of the furnace inner end of the tuyere. .
- the lance for blowing the gas reducing material is arranged in the range of 0 to 25 ram from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace. It is what.
- the blast furnace operating method according to the present invention uses the reducing material blowing device according to any one of (1) to (12) above, and blows the gas reducing material from the gas reducing material blowing device. It is characterized by Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a reducing material blowing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the test furnace used in the examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of the experimental results of the comparative example in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph of experimental results of the example of the present invention in Example 1.
- Fig. 5 A graph showing the relationship between the rate of change in pressure loss and the city gas injection position in Example 1.
- Fig. 6 Draft showing the relationship between the amount of dust collected and the pulverized coal injection position in Example 6.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between pressure loss and pulverized coal injection position in Example 6.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a reducing material blowing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the verification result of one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 Graph showing the maximum temperature position in the furnace without city gas injection.
- Fig. 11 A graph showing the maximum temperature in the furnace when city gas is injected in the conventional example.
- Figure 12 Explanatory diagram of the length L of the tuyere protruding into the furnace.
- Figure 13 An illustration of a tuyere defect.
- Fig. 14 Graph showing the relationship between tuyere protrusion length L and tuyere defect lengths La and Lb.
- FIG. 15 is a gas reducing material blowing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 A solid reducing material blowing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. (Explanation of symbols)
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part of a reducing material blowing device into a blast furnace according to the present embodiment.
- the reducing material blowing device according to the present embodiment includes a gas reducing material blowing lance 5 for blowing city gas as a gas reducing material in a professional pipe 3 connected to a blast furnace tuyere 1, a solid reduction A lance 7 for injecting solid reducing material that injects pulverized coal as a material is installed so that they intersect.
- liquefied natural gas As city gas, liquefied natural gas is used, with liquefied propane gas added to increase fuel, and the calorific value is controlled to 1 1 0 0 0 ⁇ 10 O kcal / m 3 did.
- the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material is inserted obliquely from the peripheral wall of the outlet pipe 3 toward the center of the blow pipe 3, and is parallel to the axis of the outlet pipe 3 near the center of the professional pipe 3. Is bent in the direction.
- the gas reducing material blowing port 5a located at the tip of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is disposed at a position retracted by 25 mm toward the outside of the furnace from the inner tip 1a of the furnace.
- the lance 7 for injecting the solid reducing material is installed by being inserted obliquely from the peripheral wall of the pro pipe toward the center of the pro pipe 3 like the lance 5 for injecting the gas reducing material.
- the solid reducing material blowing port 7 a located at the tip of the solid reducing material blowing lance 7 extends slightly inward of the furnace from the crossing position with the gas reducing material blowing lance 5.
- the material reducing lance 5 is disposed outside the furnace with respect to the gas reducing material blowing port 5 a located at the tip of the material blowing lance 5.
- the rear end side of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is connected to a city gas supply pipe that supplies city gas.
- a city gas supply pipe receives a predetermined pressure and a predetermined amount of city gas from a city gas supply device (not shown). Supplied.
- the rear end side of the solid reducing material blowing lance 7 is connected to a pulverized coal airflow conveying pipe for airflowly conveying the pulverized coal produced by a pulverized coal production apparatus (not shown).
- a predetermined amount of city gas is blown from the gas reducing material blowing lance 5
- a predetermined amount of pulverized coal is blown from the solid reducing material blowing lance 7. It is.
- the injected city gas and pulverized coal function as coke substitutes as reducing materials.
- the gas reducing material blowing port 5 a located at the tip of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is in the vicinity of the inside tip of the feather furnace, specifically, from the tuyere tip 1 a to the furnace. Since it is located at a position retracted by 25 mm to the outside, the city gas blown from the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material is supplied to the furnace without burning in the pipe 1 and tuyere. It burns in the furnace and becomes reducing gas.
- the position of the gas reducing material injection port 5a positioned at the tip of the gas reducing material injection lance 5 is set back by 25 mm from the inner tip 1a of the furnace to the outside of the furnace.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the position of the gas reducing material blowing port 5a located at the tip of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is the gas reducing material.
- Any location where there is no pressure loss due to an increase in gas volume due to combustion of the city gas blown from the blowing lance 5 in the professional pipe 3 or tuyere 1 may be used.
- it is preferably arranged in the range of 0 to 5 Om m from the inner tip 1a of the furnace to the outside of the furnace.
- the limit position on the outside of the furnace for the gas reducing material blowing lance was set to 50 mm from the tip of the inside of the furnace.
- the position of the city gas blowing on the lance for blowing the gas reducing material was set at the tip of the inside of the tuyere furnace.
- the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 inserted from the peripheral wall of the blow pipe 3 is shown as the gas reducing material blowing means.
- the present invention is not limited to this, for example, FIG.
- a gas reducing material may be blown in by providing an air passage in the tuyere.
- the solid reducing material blowing lance is shown as a double tube or multiple tubes more than triple tubes as shown in Fig. 16. You may make it blow in reducing material &, b. By doing so, the blowing efficiency of the solid reducing material can be improved.
- the solid reducing material blowing port 7a is located on the outer side of the furnace than the gas reducing material blowing port 5a. The specific range was not shown.
- the solid reducing material has a higher specific heat than the gaseous reducing material, so the rate of temperature rise is slow. For this reason, the preheating time in the professional pipe is longer and the flammability in the blast furnace is improved if the solid reducing material inlet is located on the outside of the furnace from the tuyere tip than the gas reducing material inlet. .
- the preheating time is short, the flammability in the blast furnace becomes low, the reducing material ratio cannot be lowered, and at the same time, the unburned solid reducing material causes clogging in the coated packed bed, and the ventilation There arises a problem that the sex is deteriorated.
- the position of the solid reducing material inlet is moved back to the outside of the furnace, the preheating time will be longer, but if it is moved more than a certain distance, the solid reducing material will burn in the blow pipe or tuyere. Become.
- the position of the solid reductant injection port is preferably retracted more to the outside of the furnace than the front end of the furnace for sufficient preheating. On the other hand, if it is retracted too much, there is a problem of pressure loss. It is important to take this balance well.
- solid reduction is performed on the premise of a novel configuration in which the gas reducing material injection port shown in the first embodiment is arranged at 0 to 50 mm from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace.
- the range of the optimum position of the material inlet was examined.
- the gas reductant inlet is located at 0 to 5 O mm from the tip of the tuyeres to the outside of the furnace, the position of the solid reductant inlet is 20 O mm from the tip of the tuyere. It has been found that if it is placed within this range, the combustibility of the solid reducing material in the furnace can be maintained at a high level, and there is no problem of pressure loss due to combustion of the solid reducing material in the blow pipe or tuyere.
- the reducing material blowing device is arranged so that the gas reducing material blowing port 5a shown in FIG. 1 is disposed in the range of 0 to 5 O mm from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace, and is solid.
- the reducing material inlet 7a is arranged in the range of 20 O mm from the tip of the tuyere to the outer side of the tuyere.
- the solid reducing material blowing port 7a is arranged in a range of 75 to 20 O mm from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace.
- the solid reducing material is reduced in the furnace due to the auxiliary combustion effect of the gas reducing material.
- the position of the solid reductant inlet 7a is about 5 O mm from the tuyere tip to the outside of the furnace, a large amount of unburned matter is generated due to the auxiliary combustion effect of the gas reducing agent blown near the tuyere tip.
- the problem of permeabi lity does not occur.
- the position of the solid reducing material inlet 7a is 20 O mm from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace, the solid reducing material is sufficiently preheated and the combustibility in the furnace is further improved. There is concern about the occurrence of pressure loss due to combustion in the blow pipe or tuyere of solid reducing material.
- Example 6 The specific effect of placing the solid reducing material inlet 7a in the range of 200 mm from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace will be demonstrated in Example 6 below.
- the inventor is concerned with how much the maximum temperature position in the furnace moves when city gas is injected.
- the test was conducted using a coatus-filled test combustion furnace simulating a blast furnace.
- Coke-filled experimental combustion furnace (.experimental combustion furnace equipped with coke packed bed) 10 is a rectangular furnace with a furnace height of 100 mm and a furnace depth of 100 mm as shown in Fig. 2. There is one tuyere 1 1 on the furnace wall 10 0 a.
- the tuyere 11 is connected to a professional pipe 13 for blowing hot air, and the professional pipe 13 is provided with an inlet pressure gauge 15 for measuring the pressure in the professional pipe.
- a coke charging inlet 17 and an exhaust outlet 19 are provided at the upper part of the furnace, and an outlet pressure gauge 21 for measuring the pressure of the exhaust gas is provided at the exhaust outlet.
- the professional pipe 13 is provided with a lance for blowing a gas reducing material and a lance for blowing pulverized coal.
- the tuyere 1 1 can be changed as appropriate.
- hot air is blown from the tuyere 11 as well as the blast furnace, and pulverized coal and city gas as a gas reducing material are blown into the furnace. Burn the coatas.
- pulverized coal was injected and the gas temperature in the furnace at that time was measured.
- the results are shown in Fig. 10.
- the horizontal axis represents the distance from the tuyere tip to the furnace interior, and the vertical axis represents the gas composition and gas temperature.
- the maximum temperature of the furnace is about 500 mm from the tip of the tuyere.
- the same experiment was conducted when city gas was injected.
- the results are shown in Fig. 11.
- City gas is highly flammable and burns immediately after being blown. For this reason, if the city gas injection position is within the pipe, pressure loss will occur due to an increase in gas volume due to the combustion of city gas. Therefore, the city gas injection position was set near the tip of the tuyere.
- the pressure loss means the difference between the inlet pressure measured by the inlet pressure gauge 15 and the outlet pressure measured by the outlet pressure gauge 21.
- the composition of natural gas used in the experiment methane 88.5 volume 0/0, Etangasu 4.6 volume 0/0, Puropanga scan 5.4 volume 0/0, at Putangasu 1.5 volume 0/0,
- the calorie is 11800kcal / kg. As shown in Fig. 11, when city gas is injected, the maximum temperature in the furnace is about 400 mm from the tip of the tuyere.
- the maximum temperature position in the furnace is shifted about 100 mm to the outside of the furnace by injecting city gas. Since the maximum temperature in the furnace is determined by the city gas injection position, when the city gas is injected, the maximum temperature in the furnace is the same as when no city gas is injected. To return, the city gas injection position should be moved to the inside of the 10 O mm furnace. However, if only the city gas blowing lance is extended into the furnace beyond the tip of the tuyere, the lance will melt immediately.
- the inventor can move the tip of the lance to the inside of the furnace while preventing the lance from being melted by increasing the length of the tuyere protruding into the furnace and installing a lance in it. And gained knowledge.
- the city gas injection position is It is only necessary to move to the inside of the 100 mm furnace, which is the shift due to gas injection.
- the inventor further considered and, from the viewpoint of preventing the rise in the blast furnace wall temperature, realized that it is desirable to move the highest temperature position in the furnace further to the inside of the furnace than in the case of blowing only pulverized coal. .
- the inventor conducted the following operation test in order to investigate the effect of the haul projecting inside the furnace from the viewpoint of how the tuyere defect condition changes.
- the length L in the furnace is the distance from the inner wall surface 31 of the blast furnace to the inner tip 30 a of the furnace in the state where the tuyere 30 is installed in the blast furnace, as shown in Fig. 12. .
- Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between tuyere protrusion length L and tuyere defect lengths La and Lb.
- the horizontal axis represents the in-furnace protrusion length L and the vertical axis represents the tuyere tip defect length. Respectively.
- the in-furnace protrusion length L is increased, the lower tuyere defect length L b is almost unchanged, whereas the upper tuyere defect length L a is It was found that the length increased rapidly when the length exceeded 60 O ram.
- the tip of the tuyere There are two types of tips at the tip of the tuyere: wear due to swirling of coke in the raceway and melt damage due to dripping hot metal in the furnace. As long as the projecting length L into the furnace is short, wear due to the rotation of the coatus occupies the most, so the defect length at the top and bottom of the tuyere does not change significantly. However, when the protrusion length L exceeds 60 O mm, the upper part of the tuyere is affected by the dripping hot metal, and the defect length is thought to increase rapidly due to melting. As shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the tuyere has a cooling pipe 33 inside it, and cooling water flows through the pipe.
- the cooling pipe 33 is broken and water enters the furnace, so that the tuyere 30 can no longer be used. Therefore, the period until the defect reaches the cooling pipe 33 can be considered as the life of the tuyere.
- the tuyere protrusion length L is preferably 60 O mm or less from the viewpoint of the tuyere life and prevention of traps in the furnace by the cooling pipe.
- the tuyere protrusion length L may be further increased from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the furnace inner side within a range of 60 mm or less. This is because if the tuyere's protruding length L is in the range of 60 O mm or less, the tuyere life can be practically used without being extremely shortened as described above.
- a tuyere having a protruding length L from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the furnace inner side set to 400 mm is used.
- the projecting length L from the inner wall 2 of the blast furnace to the inside of the furnace at the tuyere is for arranging the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material inside the furnace, and does not necessarily need to be 40 O mm.
- Any projecting length may be used as long as the maximum temperature position in the furnace is shifted by gas injection. According to the inventor's consideration, the shift of the maximum temperature position in the furnace due to city gas injection is 50 to 10 O mm, so the tuyere protrusion length is 50 to 10 O mm than usual. The length may be longer and be in the range of 3 50 to 40 O mm.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of the reducing material blowing device into the blast furnace according to the present embodiment.
- the gas reducing material blowing device according to the present embodiment is a reducing material blowing device that blows pulverized coal and gas reducing material from the blast furnace tuyere, and has a protruding length from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the inside of the furnace.
- a tuyere 1 with L set to 40 O mm There is a tuyere 1 with L set to 40 O mm, a gas reducing material blowing lance 5 for blowing city gas as a gas reducing material into a blow pipe 3 connected to the tuyere 1, and a solid pipe
- a solid reducing material blowing lance 7 for blowing pulverized coal as a body reducing material is installed so that they cross each other.
- the projecting length L from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the furnace inside at the tuyere was set to 400 mm.
- the projecting length L from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the inside of the furnace at the normal tuyere was about 300 mm. Therefore, the projecting length of tuyere 1 into the furnace inside is increased by 100 mm, which is the shift amount of the maximum temperature position due to city gas injection, and the city gas injection position is set to 100 mm. This is to allow movement to the inside of the furnace.
- the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material is inserted obliquely from the peripheral wall of the blow pipe 3 toward the center of the professional pipe 3, and in the direction parallel to the axis of the single pipe 3 near the center of the professional pipe 3 Is bent.
- the tip 5 a of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is disposed at the same position as the tip of the inner end 1 a of the furnace.
- the lance 7 for injecting the solid reducing material is installed by being inserted obliquely from the peripheral wall of the blow pipe toward the center of the professional pipe 3 like the lance 5 for injecting the gas reducing material.
- the solid reducing material blowing port 7 a located at the tip of the solid reducing material blowing lance 7 extends slightly toward the furnace side from the crossing position with the gas reducing material blowing lance 5.
- the material reducing lance 5 is disposed outside the furnace with respect to the gas reducing material blowing port 5 a located at the tip of the material blowing lance 5.
- the rear end side of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is connected to a city gas supply pipe that supplies city gas.
- a city gas supply pipe receives a predetermined pressure and a predetermined amount of city gas from a city gas supply device (not shown). Supplied.
- the rear end side of the lance 7 for blowing the solid reducing material is connected to a pulverized coal air current carrying pipe for air-conveying the pulverized coal produced by a pulverized coal producing apparatus (not shown).
- a predetermined amount of city gas is blown from the gas reducing material blowing lance 5, and a predetermined amount of pulverized coal is blown from the solid reducing material blowing lance 7. It is.
- the injected city gas and pulverized coal function as a substitute for coke as a reducing material.
- the tuyere 1 having a protruding length L from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the furnace inner side set to 40 O mm is provided, and is positioned at the tip of the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material.
- the gas reducing material injection port 5a is located near the tip of the inside of the furnace, the gas reducing material injection port 5a located at the tip of the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material is approximately less than usual. It is located inside the 100 mm furnace, and the maximum temperature position in the furnace can be set to the same position as the normal pulverized coal injection.
- the gas reducing material injection port 5a located at the tip of the material blowing lance 5 is arranged near the tip inside the feather furnace, so that the gas reducing material injection lance 5 located at the tip of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is used. Mouth 5a can be placed about 10 O mm inside the furnace than usual, and shift of the maximum temperature position in the furnace due to city gas injection can be avoided.
- Embodiment 3 above shows an example in which the position of the gas reducing material blowing port 5a located at the tip of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is arranged at the same position as the inner end 1a of the furnace.
- the position of the gas reducing material injection port 5a located at the tip of the gas reducing material injection lance 5 should be extended to the inside of the furnace by the shift of the maximum temperature position in the furnace due to the city gas injection. Since it is essential, if the length of the tuyere inside the furnace is longer than the shift, it is not always necessary to match the tip of the tuyere inside 1 a.
- Embodiments 1, 2 and 3 since the gas reducing material injection port 5a located at the tip of the gas reducing material injection lance 5 is arranged near the inner tip of the furnace, The city gas supplied does not burn in the tuyere or blowpipe, and there is no problem of pressure loss due to the increase in gas volume generated when burned in the tuyere or professional pipe. Also, since city gas is burned in the furnace, There is no excessive heat load on the cooling system that cools the area around the tuyere 1 and the professional pipe 3, and there is little heat loss.
- Embodiments 1, 2 and 3 since the lance 7 for injecting the solid reducing material is arranged so as to intersect the lance 5 for injecting the gas reducing material, the lance 7 for injecting the solid reducing material is used.
- the pulverized coal ejected from the lance 7 is not directly blown onto the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material, and the wear of the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material can be prevented.
- the vicinity of the tip of the gas reducing material blowing lance 5 is bent or curved so as to be parallel to the axis of the blow pipe 3.
- the city gas blowing position is at the center of the tuyere, city gas can be blown evenly into the furnace, enabling stable operation.
- the city gas injection position is within one-sixth of the tuyere diameter from the tuyere center axis when the tuyere is circular.
- the gas that passes through the lance 5 for blowing the gas reducing material is a gas, there is no risk of clogging or wear of the pipe even if the lance for blowing the gas reducing material is bent or bent.
- LNG liquefied natural gas
- LPG liquefied petroleum gas
- COG coke gas
- pulverized coal is used as an example of the solid reducing material, but in addition, atomized synthetic resin, wood chips, or the like may be used.
- Figures 3 and 4 are graphs of the test results of the Cortas filled test combustion furnace 10 in the above two cases.
- the vertical axis represents pressure loss (k Pa) and the horizontal axis represents Time (min) is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows the case of the comparative example
- FIG. 4 shows the case of the example of the present invention.
- the pressure loss is the difference between the inlet pressure measured by the inlet pressure gauge 15 and the output J pressure measured by the outlet pressure gauge 21.
- the pressure loss increased from about 4 k Pa to about 6 k Pa when the city gas injection was started (about 40 minutes after the start of the experiment). Yes. This is thought to be because the city gas burned in the tuyere due to the insufflation of the city gas, the flow resistance increased as the gas volume increased, and the pressure loss increased.
- the pressure loss change rate was determined by gradually moving the city gas injection position from the inner tip of the furnace. As described above, the pressure loss change rate is obtained by dividing the pressure loss after city gas injection by the pressure loss before city gas injection.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the pressure loss change rate and the city gas injection position.
- the vertical axis shows the pressure drop change, and the horizontal axis shows the distance from the inner tip of the furnace.
- the pressure loss change rate from the inner tip of the blast furnace to 5 O mm is almost flat at a pressure loss change rate of 1.0, and the pressure loss change rate rises rapidly from the point exceeding 50 mm. From this, it is recognized that the position where city gas can be injected without causing pressure loss is within a range of 50 mm from the inner tip to the outer side. It is more desirable to set the city gas injection position within a range of 25 mm from the inner tip of the blast furnace to the outer side of the furnace, considering the prevention of pressure loss.
- the base material operation showed that the reducing agent ratio was 500 (kg / T), but in the example of the present invention, it decreased to 490 (kg / T). This shows that the reduction efficiency has improved. This indicates that city gas with high reduction efficiency was effectively used as a reducing material.
- the reducing agent ratio was 520 (kg / T), which is higher than that in the base operation. Yes. This indicates that despite the introduction of city gas with good reduction efficiency, the increase in pressure loss promoted the reduction of air flow and destabilization of the operation, and it could not be used effectively as a reducing material.
- the coatus ratio was 3 70 (kg / T), which was 30 (kg / T) lower than that in the base operation. Only.
- the output amount in the base operation was 1 1 5 0 0 (T / D), but in the example of the present invention, 1 1 7 0 0 (T / D ), And the effect of blowing city gas with good reduction efficiency is reflected in the output.
- the output amount is 1 1 0 0 0 (T / D), which is lower than that in the base operation. This is because even though city gas with good reduction efficiency was blown in, the method of blowing it was not appropriate, so the increase in pressure loss helped to reduce the air flow and destabilize the operation, making the reducing material effective. It was because it was not available.
- Example 1 The city gas of Example 1 was replaced with liquefied natural (LNG) gas, and the verification in the test furnace and the effect on the blast furnace cosmetics were verified.
- the test conditions were the same as those in Example 1 except that the gas was replaced with LNG gas.
- the composition of the LNG gas is used in this example, methane: 88.8 vol%, Etangasu: 5.6 body product 0 I Propane: 3.7 vol%, butane: 1. 8 vol 0/0
- the calorie is 11800kcal / kg .
- pulverized coal used in this example, at 7 4 mu particles that passed through the mesh interval sieve of ⁇ is 80%, stocks are Blackwater charcoal. As a result, it was found that the problem of pressure loss would not occur if the gas reducing material was blown within the scope of the present invention.
- Table 3 shows the results of verification of the impact on actual blast furnace operation. Table 3
- the air volume column in Table 3 it is 8005 (NmVmin) in the base operation, 7930 (NmVmin) in the comparative example, and 7770 (NmVmin) in the present invention.
- the reduced material ratio column the reduced material ratio in the base operation was 500 (kg / T), but in the example of the present invention, it decreased to 495 (kg / T), indicating that the reduction efficiency was improved. I understand. This indicates that LNG gas with high reduction efficiency was effectively used as a reducing material.
- the same amount of LNG gas as in the present invention example was used.
- the reducing agent ratio is 522 (kg / T), which is higher than that of the base operation. This indicates that despite the introduction of LNG gas with good reduction efficiency, the increase in pressure loss promoted the reduction of air flow and destabilization of the operation, making it impossible to use it effectively as a reducing material.
- the base operation had a coatus ratio of 400 (kg / T), but in the example of the present invention, it was 34.5 (kg / T), and the coatus ratio was 5 5 ( kg / T).
- the coatus ratio was 3 72 (kg / T), which was 28 (k gZT) lower than in the base operation. Only.
- the output amount column in Table 3 the output amount was 1 1 500 (T / D) in the base operation, but increased to 1 1 600 (T / D) in the example of the present invention.
- the effect of injecting LNG gas with good reduction efficiency is reflected in the output.
- the amount of output is 1 1 200 (T / D), which is lower than that in the base operation. This is because even though LNG gas with good reduction efficiency was injected, the injection method was not appropriate, so the increase in pressure loss helped to reduce the air flow rate and make the operation unstable, and the reducing material was effective. It was because it was not available.
- Example 1 The city gas of Example 1 was replaced with propane gas (LPG), and the verification in the test furnace and the effect on the blast furnace cosmetics were verified.
- the test conditions were the same as in Example 1 except that city gas was replaced with LPG gas.
- the composition of the LPG gas used in this example is propane gas: 95% by volume, butane gas: 5% by volume, and the calorie is lllOOkcal / kg.
- the pulverized coal used in this example is 80% of fine particles that passed through a sieve with a mesh interval of 74 ⁇ m.
- Table 4 shows the results of verification of the effects on actual blast furnace operation.
- the base operation 8005 in (NmVm in) Comparative Example 7900 (NmVm in), in the present invention example has a 7890 (Nm 3 / min).
- the reduced material ratio column the reduced material ratio in the base operation was 500 (kg / T), but in the example of the present invention, it decreased to 488 (kg / T), indicating that the reduction efficiency was improved. I understand. This indicates that LPG gas with high reduction efficiency was effectively used as a reducing material.
- the reducing material ratio was 517 (kg / T), which was higher than that in the base operation. ing. This indicates that despite the introduction of LPG gas with good reduction efficiency, the increase in pressure loss promoted the reduction of air flow and destabilization of operation, and it could not be used effectively as a reducing material.
- the amount of output in the base operation was 11500 (T / D), but increased to 11900 (T / D) in the example of the present invention.
- the effect of blowing a good LPG gas is reflected in the output.
- the output is 11400 (T / D), which is lower than that in the base operation. A little. This is because despite the introduction of LPG gas with good reduction efficiency, the injection method was not appropriate, and as a result of the increase in pressure loss, the reduction of air flow and the unstable operation were promoted, and reducing material was used. This is because it could not be used effectively.
- Example 1 The city gas of Example 1 was replaced with coke gas (COG), and the verification in the test furnace and the effect on the blast furnace cosmetics were verified.
- the test conditions were the same as in Example 1 except that city gas was replaced with COG gas.
- the composition of the COG gas used in this example is hydrogen: 58.5 volume 0 /. , Rei_0 Gas: 6.4 vol%, CO z gas: 2.0 vol%, methane: 27.4% by volume, ethylene gas: 2.6 vol%,] ⁇ 2 gas 2 vol. /. , In the other, calorie is 4580kcal / Nm 3.
- the pulverized coal used in this example is 80% of fine particles that passed through a sieve with a mesh interval of 74 ⁇ m, and the brand is Blackwater coal.
- Table 5 shows the results of verification of the effects on actual blast furnace operation.
- the left column shows pulverized coal and C OG gas (50 k) at a position of 200 mm from the inner tip of the furnace.
- gZT (hereinafter referred to as “comparative example”) in the middle column, and using the lance of the present invention example shown in FIG. (kg / T)
- Invention Example When blown (When COG gas is blown at the inner tip of the blast furnace and pulverized coal is blown from the rear at a position of 200 mm from the inner tip of the blast furnace, It is referred to as “Invention Example”) in the right column.
- the air flow rate column in Table 5 it is 8 0 0 5 (NmVmin) in the base operation, 7 78 0 (NmVmin) in the comparative example, and 7 7 60 (Nm 3 / min) in the present invention. ing. This indicates that by using the COG gas blowing structure of the present invention example, the same blowing as in the case of the base operation is possible even when COG gas is blown. This is an effect that no pressure loss occurs even when COG gas is injected. Looking at the column of reducing material ratio, the reducing material ratio in the base operation was 50 0 (kg / T), but in the example of the present invention, there was no change to 5 0 0 (kg / T). Despite the same amount of COG gas being blown in, the reducing agent ratio has risen to 5 29 (kg / T).
- the output amount column in Table 5 the output amount was 1 1 3 0 0 (T / ⁇ ) in the base operation, but 1 1 90 0 (T / D) in the example of the present invention.
- the effect of injecting COG gas with good reduction efficiency is reflected in the output.
- comparative example The output is 1 1 3 0 0 (T / D), which is less than in the base operation. This is because, even though COG gas with good reduction efficiency was blown in, the method of blowing it was not appropriate, so the increase in pressure loss helped to reduce the air flow rate and stabilize the operation, and the reducing material was effective. It was because it was not available.
- Example 5 (The solid reducing material is a synthetic resin)
- Example 1 Instead of the pulverized coal of Example 1 with synthetic resin (ash content: 3.0 ma SS % (db), C: 85. Omass (daf), H: 15 mass% (daf)), verification in the test furnace and actual blast furnace performance The impact on the cosmetic industry was examined.
- the test conditions were the same as in Example 1 except that pulverized coal was replaced with synthetic resin.
- the synthetic resin used in this example has an average particle size of 6.5 mm and the type of resin is polyethylene.
- Table 6 shows the results of verification of the impact on actual blast furnace operation.
- the base operation is 7870 (NmVmin)
- the comparative example is 7950 (NmVmin)
- the present invention is 7800 (NmVmin). This indicates that by using the city gas blowing structure of the present invention example, the same blowing as in the case of the base operation is possible even when the city gas is blown. This is an effect that no pressure loss occurs even when city gas is blown.
- the reducing material ratio in the base operation was 50 3 (kg / T), but in the example of the present invention, it decreased to 4 93 (kg / T), and the reduction efficiency was reduced. You can see that it has improved. This indicates that city gas with high reduction efficiency was effectively used as a reducing material.
- the reducing material ratio was 5 20 (kg / T), which was higher than that in the base operation. ing. This indicates that despite the introduction of city gas with good reduction efficiency, the increase in pressure loss promoted the reduction of air flow and destabilization of the operation, and it could not be used effectively as a reducing material.
- the output amount in the base operation was 1 1 5 0 0 (T / D), but in the present invention example, 1 1 7 0 0 (T / D ), And the effect of blowing city gas with good reduction efficiency is reflected in the output.
- the output amount is 1 1 4 0 0 (T / D), which is lower than that in the case of the base operation. This is because even though city gas with good reduction efficiency was blown in, the method of blowing it was not appropriate, so the increase in pressure loss helped to reduce the air flow and destabilize the operation, making the reducing material effective. It was because it was not available.
- Figure 6 shows a graph showing the relationship between the pulverized coal injection position and the amount of dust collected in the exhaust gas when the pulverized coal injection position is changed by 50 mm from the tip of the tuyere.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of dust collected
- the horizontal axis shows the pulverized coal injection position.
- the amount of dust collected in the exhaust gas decreases as the pulverized coal injection position moves backward from the tip of the tuyere to the outside of the furnace, with or without city gas injection. ing.
- Fig. 7 shows a graph showing the relationship between the pulverized coal injection position and the pressure loss when the pulverized coal injection position is changed every 50 mm from the tip of the tuyere.
- the vertical axis indicates pressure loss
- the horizontal axis indicates the pulverized coal injection position.
- the blowing position of the gas reducing material when the blowing position of the gas reducing material is set in the range of 0 to 50 mm from the tip of the tuyere, the blowing position of the solid reducing material is located outside the furnace than the blowing position of the gas reducing material. It has been demonstrated that it is desirable to set a range of 20 O mm from the tip of the tuyere. Also, according to Figs. 6 and 7, in order to reduce the amount of dust collected and reduce the pressure loss, the solid reductant blowing position is set within the range of 75 to 20 O mm from the tip of the tuyere. It can be seen that it is more desirable to set.
- the maximum temperature in the furnace is about 50 O mm from the tip of the tuyere, which is the same as the case where city gas was not injected as shown in Fig. 10 above.
- the gas reducing material located at the tip of the lance 5 for injecting the gas reducing material and using the tuyere 1 whose protruding length L from the blast furnace inner wall surface 2 to the inside of the furnace is set to 40 O mm is used. It was proved that the shift of the maximum temperature position in the furnace due to city gas injection could be avoided by arranging the inlet 5a near the inner tip of the furnace.
- the gas reducing material is blown in the furnace without being burned in the tuyere and the pro-pipe by setting the blowing position of the gas reducing material in the vicinity of the tip inside the furnace of the blast furnace tuyere. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of pressure loss in the professional pipe. As a result, the gas reducing material can be used effectively without reducing the reduction efficiency, and the coke replacement rate can be increased. In addition, it can reduce the heat load of the cooling equipment that cools the feathers and professional pipes, and prevents heat loss.
- a tuyere whose projecting length from the inner wall surface of the blast furnace to the inside of the furnace is set to 35 O mm to 60 O mm, and a gas provided in the vicinity of the tip of the inner side of the tuyere
- the gas reducing material such as city gas
- the maximum temperature position in the furnace is prevented from shifting to the furnace wall side.
- the maximum temperature position can be moved further inside the furnace, and the life of the tuyere is extremely shortened. It is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the blast furnace wall. As a result, low-reducing material ratio operation by city gas injection can be realized.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004286276 | 2004-09-30 | ||
| JP2004-286276 | 2004-09-30 | ||
| JP2004286277 | 2004-09-30 | ||
| JP2004-286277 | 2004-09-30 | ||
| JP2005025847 | 2005-02-02 | ||
| JP2005-025847 | 2005-02-02 | ||
| JP2005-025846 | 2005-02-02 | ||
| JP2005025846 | 2005-02-02 |
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| WO2006035976A1 true WO2006035976A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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| PCT/JP2005/018246 Ceased WO2006035976A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-27 | 高炉への還元材吹込み装置、該装置を用いた高炉操業方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100867054B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI295689B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006035976A1 (ja) |
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| JP7472864B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-23 | 2024-04-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 気体還元材の吹込み方法および高炉用羽口 |
| JP7718592B2 (ja) * | 2023-04-07 | 2025-08-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炉の操業方法及び付帯設備 |
| TWI912646B (zh) * | 2023-09-26 | 2026-01-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 高爐鼓風機裝置 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5897152U (ja) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-01 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 高炉用羽口流体吹込み装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-27 WO PCT/JP2005/018246 patent/WO2006035976A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-27 KR KR1020077001989A patent/KR100867054B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-30 TW TW094134178A patent/TWI295689B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5897152U (ja) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-01 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 高炉用羽口流体吹込み装置 |
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| TWI295689B (en) | 2008-04-11 |
| TW200617179A (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| KR100867054B1 (ko) | 2008-11-04 |
| KR20070030297A (ko) | 2007-03-15 |
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