WO2006033298A1 - 入力回路 - Google Patents
入力回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006033298A1 WO2006033298A1 PCT/JP2005/017136 JP2005017136W WO2006033298A1 WO 2006033298 A1 WO2006033298 A1 WO 2006033298A1 JP 2005017136 W JP2005017136 W JP 2005017136W WO 2006033298 A1 WO2006033298 A1 WO 2006033298A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- switching transistor
- constant voltage
- voltage
- turned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/01—Shaping pulses
- H03K5/08—Shaping pulses by limiting; by thresholding; by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding
- H03K5/082—Shaping pulses by limiting; by thresholding; by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding with an adaptive threshold
- H03K5/086—Shaping pulses by limiting; by thresholding; by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding with an adaptive threshold generated by feedback
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16557—Logic probes, i.e. circuits indicating logic state (high, low, O)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/30—Modifications for providing a predetermined threshold before switching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an input circuit, particularly an input circuit suitable for a semiconductor integrated device.
- an input circuit in a semiconductor integrated device discriminates a binary external signal having a high level and a low level.
- input circuits that can distinguish high-level, intermediate-level, and low-level ternary external signals to reduce package costs by reducing the number of terminals of semiconductor devices (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6104664 (Patent Document 1)).
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of an input circuit described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-104664 (Patent Document 1).
- input circuit 101 includes a comparator 103, a comparator 104, and a combinational circuit 105.
- the comparator 103 and the comparator 104 compare the external signal IN from the input terminal 102 with respective comparison reference voltages VREF1 and VREF2.
- Combination circuit 105 outputs discrimination signals OUT1 and OUT2 based on the outputs of comparators 103 and 104.
- the comparison reference voltage VREF1 is lower in voltage value than the comparison reference voltage VREF2. If the voltage of the external signal IN is lower than the comparison reference voltage VREFl, the discrimination signal OUTl will be high level and the discrimination signal OUT2 will be low level. If the voltage of the external signal IN is between the comparison reference voltages VR EF1 and VREF2, the determination signal OUT1 becomes low level, and the determination signal OUT2 becomes high level. If the voltage of the external signal IN is higher than the comparison reference voltage VREF2, the discrimination signal OUT1 becomes low level, and the discrimination signal OUT2 becomes low level. With such a configuration, the input circuit 101 can determine the external signal IN having three values of high level, intermediate level, and low level.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-104664
- an intermediate level output voltage of a control device that outputs the external signal IN is adjusted so as to match the comparison reference voltages VREF 1 and VREF2 in order to determine the external signal IN.
- the comparison reference voltages VREF1 and VREF2 must be adjusted to match the mid-level output voltage of the controller.
- the power supply voltage of the semiconductor integrated device including the input circuit 101 and the control device are often different. In such a case, the voltage adjustment becomes extremely complicated and may become difficult.
- a standby signal input circuit for inputting and determining a standby signal is provided.
- the input circuit 101 is used as a standby signal input circuit, it is necessary to operate the comparators 103 and 104 even in the standby state, so that a relatively large amount of power is consumed.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a reason, and an object of the present invention is to determine a ternary external signal without complicated voltage adjustment and to consume power in a standby state. It is an object of the present invention to provide an input circuit capable of reducing the above.
- an input circuit in series between a first fixed potential and a second fixed potential lower than the first fixed potential.
- An input terminal connected to the connection point of the first to fourth resistance elements, the second resistance element, and the third resistance element, to which an input signal is input, and the third resistance element and the fourth resistance element A first switching transistor that is on / off controlled by the voltage at the connection point; a current supply circuit that outputs a supply current when the first switching transistor is on; and that does not output a supply current when the first switching transistor is off; and a current supply circuit
- a constant voltage generation circuit that outputs a constant voltage in response to a supply current from the power source, and when the first switching transistor is off, the output is in a high impedance state.
- Resistance element A constant voltage output buffer circuit that outputs a predetermined voltage to the connection point of the second resistance element, a second switching transistor that is on / off controlled by a voltage between both ends of the second resistance element, The switch of And a combinational circuit that outputs a plurality of determination signals based on ON / OFF stitching of the chucking transistor and the second switching transistor.
- the current supply circuit outputs a supply current to the constant voltage output buffer circuit when the first switching transistor is on, and the constant voltage output buffer circuit does not output the supply current.
- the constant voltage output buffer circuit When the output is in a high impedance state and the current supply circuit outputs a supply current, a predetermined voltage is applied to the connection point of the first resistance element and the second resistance element in response to the constant voltage of the constant voltage generation circuit. Output.
- the constant voltage output canner circuit includes an amplifier circuit that amplifies a constant voltage that is also subjected to constant voltage generation circuit power, and a voltage follower circuit that outputs an output voltage of the amplifier circuit with a low output impedance.
- the first switching transistor when a low level is input to the input terminal, the first switching transistor is turned off.
- the first switching transistor When the input terminal is in a high impedance state, the first switching transistor is turned on and the second switching transistor is turned on.
- the transistor When the transistor is turned on and a high level is input to the input terminal, the first switching transistor is turned on and the second switching transistor is turned off.
- the input circuit according to the present invention enables determination by inputting a ternary signal having a high impedance state in addition to a high level and a low level to the input terminal, so that complicated voltage adjustment is not necessary.
- the input external signal is a predetermined value, the power flow in the circuit is suppressed, so that power consumption in the standby state can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an input circuit 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a current supply circuit 8 and a constant voltage generation circuit 9 in the input circuit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of an input circuit described in JP-A-6-104664 (Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the input circuit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- input circuit 1 includes a standby input terminal 2, resistance elements 3 to 6 (first to fourth resistance elements), and an NPN-type switching transistor (first switching transistor). 7, a current supply circuit 8, a constant voltage generation circuit 9, a constant voltage output buffer circuit 10, a PNP type switching transistor (second switching transistor) 11, and a combinational circuit 12.
- the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 includes an amplifier circuit 21 and a voltage follower circuit 22.
- the combinational circuit 12 includes a PMOS (P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) type transistor 31, resistors 32 to 33, an NPN type transistor 34, and a resistor 35.
- the input circuit 1 has a standby input terminal 2 to which a standby signal STBY is input as an input terminal.
- a standby signal STBY In addition to the three values of the standby signal STBY, that is, a high level and a low level, a no-impedance state, in other words, A control device (not shown) that outputs the standby signal STBY determines whether no signal is output, and outputs determination signals MUTE1 and MUTE2.
- the determination signals MUTE1 and MUTE2 are input to the subsequent functional circuit (not shown).
- the functional circuit performs normal operation. Note that the action of the discrimination signals MUTE1 and MUTE2 on the functional circuit can be arbitrarily set according to the type of the functional circuit.
- resistance elements 3 to 6 are provided in series between a power supply voltage VCC (first fixed potential) of 5 V and a ground potential (second fixed potential).
- VCC first fixed potential
- VCC ground potential
- Standby input terminal 2 is connected to the connection point between resistive element 4 and resistive element 5.
- the resistance values of resistance elements 3 to 6 are set high.
- the resistance value of the resistance element 4 is determined such that the switching transistor 11 is turned on when the standby signal STBY is in a high impedance state and turned off when the standby signal STBY is at a high level.
- the base (control end) of the NPN type switching transistor 7 is connected to the connection point between the resistive element 5 and the resistive element 6.
- the switching transistor 7 is grounded at the emitter (one end), and is turned on / off by the voltage at the connection point between the resistance element 5 and the resistance element 6. In other words, the switching transistor 7 is turned off when the voltage at the connection point between the resistance element 5 and the resistance element 6 is lower than the forward bias voltage (Vf), and turned on when the voltage is higher.
- a terminal A that is an input terminal of the current supply circuit 8 is connected to the collector (the other end) of the switching transistor 7.
- the current supply circuit 8 outputs terminal B to D force supply current as output terminals.
- the current supply circuit 8 outputs the terminal B to D force supply current when the switching transistor 7 is on, and does not output the supply current when the switching transistor 7 is off.
- the terminal E of the constant voltage generating circuit 9 is connected to the terminal B of the current supply circuit 8. When a current is supplied from the current supply circuit 8 via the terminal B and the terminal E, the constant voltage generation circuit 9 generates a constant voltage (eg, 1.28 V) and outputs it from the terminal F that is an output terminal.
- a constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 is connected to the terminal F of the constant voltage generation circuit 9.
- amplifier circuit 21 amplifies the constant voltage received from constant voltage generation circuit 9.
- the voltage follower circuit 22 outputs the output voltage of the amplifier circuit 21 with a low output impedance.
- the amplifier circuit 21 is a non-inverting amplifier circuit in which the constant voltage from the constant voltage generation circuit 9 is input to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier, and an amplifying resistor is connected to the inverting input terminal.
- the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 has a connection point between the resistance element 3 and the resistance element 4 based on the constant voltage received from the constant voltage generation circuit 9 when the power supply current is also supplied to the terminal C force of the current supply circuit 8. Output a predetermined voltage (eg 3.3V).
- the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 is used when the power supply current is not supplied from the current supply circuit 8, that is, the switching transistor. When register 7 is off, the output is in a high impedance state.
- the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 is not limited to the configuration in which current is supplied from the current supply circuit 8, and outputs a predetermined voltage or outputs based on whether the switching transistor 7 is on or off. Any configuration that switches between the high impedance state and the high impedance state may be used.
- the output of the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 is connected to a connection point between the resistance element 3 and the resistance element 4 and to an emitter (one end) of the PNP type switching transistor 11.
- the base (control end) of the switching transistor 11 is connected to the connection point of the resistance element 4 and the resistance element 5.
- the switching transistor 11 is on / off controlled by the voltage across the resistance element 4 . That is, the switching transistor 11 is turned off when the voltage across the resistance element 4 is lower than the forward bias voltage (Vf), and turned on when the voltage is higher.
- a combinational circuit 12 is connected to the collector (the other end) of the switching transistor 11. Specifically, the source of the PMOS transistor 31 is connected to the collector of the switching transistor 11. The drain of the transistor 31 is connected to one end of the resistor 32 whose other end is grounded, and the signal at the connection point becomes the discrimination signal MUTE2. One end of a resistor 33 whose other end is grounded and the base of an NPN transistor 34 are connected to the terminal D of the current supply circuit 8. The transistor 34 is turned on when the emitter is grounded and current is supplied from the current supply circuit 8, and turned off when current is not supplied.
- One end of a resistor 35 having the other end connected to the power supply voltage VCC is connected to the collector of the transistor 34, and the signal at the connection point between the collector of the transistor 34 and the resistor 35 becomes the discrimination signal MUTE1.
- the gate of the transistor 31 is connected to the connection point between the collector of the transistor 34 and the resistor 35.
- the combinational circuit 12 realizes a logic that outputs a plurality of, in this example, two discrimination signals based on the ON / OFF combination of the switching transistor 7 and the switching transistor 11. That is, if the switching transistor 7 is off, the terminal D force current of the current supply circuit 8 is not supplied, so that the transistor 34 is turned off and the determination signal MUTE1 becomes high level. In addition, since the transistor 31 is turned off, the determination signal MUTE2 becomes low level. On the other hand, if the switching transistor 7 is on, a current is also supplied to the terminal D force of the current supply circuit 8, the transistor 34 is turned on, and the determination signal MUTE1 becomes low level.
- transistor 31 Since transistor 31 is turned on, transistor 11 is If it is on, the discrimination signal MUTE2 becomes high level, and if the transistor 11 is off, the discrimination signal MUTE2 becomes low level.
- the gate of the transistor 34 instead of supplying current from the current supply circuit 8 to the gate of the transistor 34, the gate of the transistor 34 can be shared with the gate of the switching transistor 7.
- the power supply voltage VCC is divided by the resistor elements 3 to 6, and the voltage at the connection point between the resistor element 5 and the resistor element 6 is the forward bias voltage (Vf ) And the switching transistor 7 is turned on. Further, the voltage across the resistance element 4 becomes higher than the forward bias voltage (Vf) of the switching transistor 11, and the switching transistor 11 is turned on. Therefore, the determination signal MUTE1 becomes low level and the determination signal MUTE2 becomes high level.
- the power supply voltage VCC is 5V
- the resistance values of the resistor element 3 and the resistor element 4 are 50 ⁇
- the resistance value of resistor element 5 and resistor element 6 is 30 ⁇
- constant voltage output canoffer circuit 10 is output.
- the forward bias voltage of 11 is assumed to be 0.6V.
- the standby signal STBY is 1. OV
- the voltage at the connection point of the resistive element 5 and the resistive element 6 is 0.5V, which is lower than the forward bias voltage (V f) of 0.6V. 7 turns off.
- the standby input terminal 2 When the standby input terminal 2 is in a high impedance state, the voltage at the connection point of the resistive element 5 and the resistive element 6 as a result of dividing the power supply voltage VCC by resistance is about 0.9 V, and the forward bias voltage (Vf) Therefore, the switching transistor 7 is turned on. Further, the voltage across the resistance element 4 is about 1.7 V, which is higher than the forward bias voltage (Vf), so that the switching transistor 11 is turned on.
- the standby signal STBY is 2.8V
- the voltage at the connection point between the resistive element 5 and the resistive element 6 is 1.4V, which is higher than the forward bias voltage (Vf) of 0.6V.
- Transistor 7 is turned on.
- the voltage across the resistance element 4 is 0.5 V, which is lower than the forward bias voltage (Vf), so that the switching transistor 11 is turned off.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the current supply circuit 8 and the constant voltage generation circuit 9 in the input circuit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- current supply circuit 8 includes a resistor 41 and transistors 42 to 48.
- Constant voltage generation circuit 9 includes resistors 51 to 52, transistor 53, transistor 54, resistor 55, and transistor 56.
- the transistor 42 is an NPN type, and an emitter is connected to the terminal A.
- Transistor 43 is of the NPN type and is larger than transistor 42 (large current capability).
- the transistor 43 is diode-connected. In other words, the transistor 43 has a base and a collector connected to the base of the transistor 42, and an emitter connected to the other end of the resistor 41.
- the transistor 44 is diode-connected. That is, the transistor 44 has a base and a collector connected to the collector of the transistor 42, and an emitter connected to the power supply voltage VCC.
- Transistors 45-48 are PNP type, and transistor 44 and current mirror circuit Configure.
- the collector of the transistor 45 is connected to the collector and base of the transistor 43.
- the transistor 45 has the same size (current capability) as the transistor 44.
- the collector of transistor 46 is connected to terminal B, the collector of transistor 47 is connected to terminal C, and the collector of transistor 48 is connected to terminal D.
- the switching transistor 7 When the switching transistor 7 is turned on, the terminal A is almost at ground potential, and a current flows through a current path including the transistor 45, the transistor 43, and the resistor 41 and a current path including the transistor 44 and the transistor 42.
- the current values of the two current paths are equal, and the current value of each current path is determined by the size ratio of the transistor 43 and the transistor 42 and the resistance value of the resistor 41.
- the current in each current path is transmitted through transistors 46 to 48, and the supply current is output from terminals B to D.
- the switching transistor 7 When the switching transistor 7 is turned off, no current flows in each current path, and the terminal B to D force supply current is not output.
- the switching circuit 7 corresponds to the activation circuit for activating the current supply circuit 8 in FIG.
- the current supply circuit 8 can have various other circuit configurations.
- the constant voltage generation circuit 9 is a band gap type, and the terminal E is connected to the terminal B of the current supply circuit 8. Terminal E is connected to terminal F inside the constant voltage generation circuit 9.
- each of the resistors 51 to 52 is connected to the terminal F and the terminal E, and both have the same resistance value.
- the transistor 53 is an NPN type, and is a diode connection in which a base and a collector are connected to the other end of the resistor 51, and an emitter is grounded.
- the transistor 54 is an NPN type, is larger in size than the transistor 53 (has a larger current capability), has a base connected to the base of the transistor 53, and a collector connected to the other end of the resistor 52.
- the resistor 55 has one end connected to the emitter of the transistor 54 and the other end grounded.
- the transistor 56 is of the NPN type, the base is connected to the connection point between the resistor 52 and the transistor 54, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected to the terminal F (and the terminal E).
- the constant voltage generation circuit 9 is supplied with a current from the current supply circuit 8, so that the constant voltage generation circuit 9 has almost no temperature dependence (eg, 1.28V). Can be generated and output to terminal F.
- the constant voltage generation circuit 9 is not limited to the bandgap type, and other circuit configurations are possible.
- the input circuit 1 determines the high impedance state as one of the three values of the stun signal STBY, not the intermediate level between the no level, the low level, and the low level. Therefore, a control device (not shown) that outputs the standby signal STBY can adjust the output voltage of the control device or input circuit that matches the output voltage of the control device as long as the output can be in a high impedance state. Adjustment of 1 is not required. This is the same even when the power supply voltages of the input circuit 1 and the control device are different. For example, when the power supply voltage VCC of the input circuit 1 is 5V and the predetermined voltage output from the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 is 3.3V.
- the input circuit 1 can discriminate almost 2.8V or more as a noise level, a control device with a power supply voltage of about 2.8 V to 5 V can be used without any special adjustment.
- the input circuit 1 enters a standby state when a low-level standby signal STBY is input, and the amount of current flowing from the power supply voltage VCC to the ground potential is suppressed.
- the input circuit 1 can be identified by reducing the predetermined voltage output from the constant voltage output buffer circuit 10 or by providing another resistance element between the standby input terminal 2 and the resistance element 4. It is also possible to reduce the lowest possible voltage (eg from 2.8V to 2.5V).
- the input circuit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be subjected to various design changes.
- the input circuit 1 can be used other than the standby signal input circuit. Needless to say, a bipolar transistor and a MOS transistor can be replaced.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Logic Circuits (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/661,998 US7414434B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-16 | Input circuit |
| JP2006536370A JP4558738B2 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-16 | 入力回路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-277889 | 2004-09-24 | ||
| JP2004277889 | 2004-09-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006033298A1 true WO2006033298A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
ID=36090058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/017136 Ceased WO2006033298A1 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-16 | 入力回路 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7414434B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4558738B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101010878A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200625805A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006033298A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8218793B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2012-07-10 | Mediatek Inc. | Apparatus and muting circuit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04177913A (ja) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-06-25 | Sony Corp | 入力レベル判定回路 |
| JPH0870242A (ja) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-03-12 | Toshiba Corp | 遅延回路 |
| JP2003188929A (ja) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-07-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路およびデータ転送システム |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2750796B2 (ja) | 1992-09-16 | 1998-05-13 | ローム株式会社 | オーディオ用パワーアンプic |
| KR100210981B1 (ko) * | 1994-06-23 | 1999-07-15 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 지연회로와 발진회로 및 반도체 메모리장치 |
| JP3323119B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2002-09-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
| US6765417B1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-07-20 | Ess Technology, Inc. | Voltage to current converter |
| JP4257196B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2009-04-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の駆動方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 US US11/661,998 patent/US7414434B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 WO PCT/JP2005/017136 patent/WO2006033298A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-16 CN CNA2005800296160A patent/CN101010878A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-16 JP JP2006536370A patent/JP4558738B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-23 TW TW094133118A patent/TW200625805A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04177913A (ja) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-06-25 | Sony Corp | 入力レベル判定回路 |
| JPH0870242A (ja) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-03-12 | Toshiba Corp | 遅延回路 |
| JP2003188929A (ja) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-07-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路およびデータ転送システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI346456B (ja) | 2011-08-01 |
| TW200625805A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
| US7414434B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
| JP4558738B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
| CN101010878A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| US20080036495A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| JPWO2006033298A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
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