WO2006027858A1 - ガス改質設備 - Google Patents
ガス改質設備 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006027858A1 WO2006027858A1 PCT/JP2004/018576 JP2004018576W WO2006027858A1 WO 2006027858 A1 WO2006027858 A1 WO 2006027858A1 JP 2004018576 W JP2004018576 W JP 2004018576W WO 2006027858 A1 WO2006027858 A1 WO 2006027858A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reformed
- reformed gas
- fuel
- gas supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/06—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas
- F02C6/08—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/48—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas reforming facility. More specifically, when using low calorie gas (for example, blast furnace gas (BFG) and other steelmaking process by-product gas) as fuel for gas turbines,
- BFG blast furnace gas
- the present invention relates to a gas reforming facility that adjusts the gas component or gas calorie of fuel gas by adding and mixing reformed gas to the tank.
- C ⁇ G is medium calorie gas and has a small calorie difference from low calorie gas, so it is easy to mix, and the main component of COG is hydrogen, so water in low calorie gas This is because the ignition flame holding property can be improved by increasing the elementary content.
- COG is not a gas that can be easily obtained anywhere.
- COG contains a large amount of ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, etc., and a large amount of harmful nitrogen oxides are generated by combustion.
- the nitrogen oxides contained in COG and unsaturated hydrocarbons such as butadiene'cyclopentagen undergo a polymerization reaction to produce a high-molecular gum (also called NO-Gum), which is used as a fuel control valve.
- NO-Gum high-molecular gum
- problems with gas turbines It can happen.
- large-scale COG pretreatment equipment removal of ammonia and hydrogen cyanide and hydrogenation equipment
- COG also contains a lot of hydrogen sulfide (HS), so desulfurization equipment may be required to reduce the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas after combustion. In this way, the equipment cost increases significantly, and the maintenance load further increases.
- HS hydrogen sulfide
- NG when NG is mixed, since general NG does not contain hydrogen, the fuel gas must be made to have a higher calorie to maintain combustion stability compared to the case where COG is mixed. As a result, the so-called harmful thermal NO is increased during combustion.
- the combustible components contained in NG are mostly hydrocarbons mainly composed of methane, and when mixed with low calorie gas, the composition of low calorie gas may change greatly. Natural gas is high calorie gas (about 40 Mj / m 3 N), which is very different from low calorie gas calorie (less than about 12 Mj / m 3 N).
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-155762 A
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9-317499
- the present inventors have reduced the amount of low calorie gas supplied to the combustion device, for example, when it is necessary to reduce the output of a gas turbine that is a kind of combustion device, If stable operation including load operation becomes difficult, use the reformed gas production facility.
- medium calorie gas gas with a calorific value of about 20 Mj / m 3 N
- the mixing ratio of high-calorie gas to low-calorie gas is small, making it difficult to ensure uniform gas mixing.
- the mixing ratio can be increased, the caloric difference between the two types of gas to be mixed is small, and it is easy to ensure uniform gas mixing, and hydrogen gas with good ignition and flame holding properties. This is because the amount also increases after mixing.
- the present invention has been made with great efforts.
- gas characteristics of low-calorie gas can be obtained by covering the reformed gas with this.
- the purpose is to provide gas reforming equipment (gas characteristics improvement equipment) to achieve combustion stability by reforming the fuel gas with stable characteristics.
- the gas reforming equipment of the present invention comprises:
- a reaction vessel having a natural gas supply line and an air supply line, for producing a reformed gas containing hydrogen gas by mixing natural gas and air, and chemically reforming the mixed gas to reform.
- a reformed gas production apparatus comprising:
- a mixing adjustment device for mixing the low calorie gas and the reformed gas supplied from the reformed gas production device and supplying it as a fuel gas to the gas turbine equipment;
- a reformed gas supply passage for supplying the reformed gas from the reformed gas production device to the mixing and adjusting device;
- a fuel gas supply passage for supplying fuel gas from the mixing adjusting device to the gas turbine equipment
- a control device for controlling the operation of the reformed gas production device and the mixing adjustment device is provided.
- Low calorie gas includes, for example, blast furnace gas (BFG), by-product gas generated by direct reduction ironmaking and smelting reduction ironmaking, coke oven gas (COG), converter gas (LDG), and coal bed.
- BFG blast furnace gas
- COG coke oven gas
- LDG converter gas
- CMG Coal mine gas
- GTL Gas to Liquids
- CMG Coal mine gas
- GTL Gas to Liquids
- Gas generated by incineration of garbage, methane gas (Landfill gas) generated in the process of fermenting and decomposing general waste, including raw garbage, and other similar high heat to make a raw chemical reaction Includes low calorie gas such as by-product gas.
- the present invention can be applied to the case where two or more kinds of gases are appropriately mixed and used as a mixed gas of BFG and C0G.
- Natural gas also includes liquefied natural gas.
- the reformed gas production apparatus further includes a steam (hereinafter, simply referred to as steam) supply line, which is modified by further adding a steam to a mixed gas of natural gas and air to cause a chemical reaction. It is preferable that the reformed gas obtained by purification can be supplied to the mixing adjusting device. This is because the hydrogen concentration of the reformed gas is further increased by mixing the steam.
- a steam hereinafter, simply referred to as steam
- a fuel gas hydrogen concentration detector is further provided in at least the fuel gas supply passage of the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage,
- control device is configured to adjust the amount of reformed gas supplied from the reformed gas production device to the mixing adjusting device based on the detection information of the hydrogen concentration detector.
- At least the fuel gas supply passage further includes a fuel gas hydrogen concentration detector
- the control device is configured to change the hydrogen concentration of the reformed gas by changing the mixing ratio of natural gas and air in the reformed gas production device based on the detection information of the hydrogen concentration detector. Is preferred.
- the hydrogen concentration detection of the fuel gas disposed in at least the fuel gas supply passage among the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage is carried out.
- the control device Based on the detection information of the hydrogen concentration detector, the control device performs a reformed gas production device. It is preferable that the hydrogen concentration of the reformed gas is changed by changing the mixing ratio of natural gas, air, and steam. This is because the adjustment range of the hydrogen concentration of the reformed gas is expanded by mixing the steam.
- a hydrogen concentration detector for a fuel gas disposed in at least the fuel gas supply path of the reformed gas supply path and the fuel gas supply path;
- control device is configured to mix the diluent gas from the dilution gas supply device with respect to the fuel gas based on the detection information of the hydrogen concentration detector.
- a fuel gas hydrogen concentration detector further disposed in at least the fuel gas supply passage of the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage
- the control device is configured to change the heat generation amount of the reformed gas by changing the mixing ratio of natural gas and air in the reformed gas production device based on the detection information of the hydrogen concentration detector. preferable.
- the hydrogen concentration detection of the fuel gas disposed in at least the fuel gas supply passage of the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage is further equipped with
- the control device changes the heat generation amount of the reformed gas by changing the mixing ratio of natural gas, air and steam in the reformed gas production device based on the detection information of the hydrogen concentration detector. It is preferable to configure.
- the apparatus further includes a fuel gas calorific value measuring means disposed in at least the fuel gas supply path of the reformed gas supply path and the fuel gas supply path,
- control device is configured to adjust the amount of reformed gas supplied from the reformed gas production device to the mixing adjusting device based on the detection information of the calorific value measuring means.
- the fuel gas heating passage further includes a fuel gas calorific value measuring means disposed in at least the fuel gas supply passage of the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage.
- the control device is a reformed gas production device based on detection information of the calorific value measuring means. It is preferable that the calorific value of the reformed gas is changed by changing the mixing ratio of natural gas and air.
- the calorific value of the fuel gas disposed in at least the fuel gas supply passage of the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage is measured. Further comprising means,
- the control device changes the heat generation amount of the reformed gas by changing the mixing ratio of natural gas, air, and steam in the reformed gas production device based on the detection information of the heat generation amount measuring means. It is preferable to configure.
- the apparatus further comprises pressure measuring means for measuring the internal pressure of the passage disposed in the fuel gas supply passage,
- control device is configured to adjust the amount of reformed gas supplied from the reformed gas production device to the mixing adjusting device based on the measurement information of the pressure measuring means.
- a fuel gas calorific value measuring means disposed in at least the fuel gas supply passage of the reformed gas supply passage and the fuel gas supply passage;
- control device is configured to mix the dilution gas from the dilution gas supply device with respect to the fuel gas based on the detection information of the calorific value measurement means.
- the reformed gas production apparatus further includes a heating steam supply line for supplying heating steam from the gas turbine equipment in order to promote a chemical reaction in the reaction vessel.
- the reformed gas production apparatus takes out high-temperature compressed air from the gas turbine equipment and supplies it to the reaction vessel for heating to promote a chemical reaction in the reaction vessel. It is preferable that a bleed line is further provided so that steam and high-temperature bleed gas can be selectively supplied. This is because when the chemical reaction in the reaction vessel is started, a heat source necessary for accelerating the reaction can be obtained because it is in a transient state where no steam is generated in the equipment.
- the reformed gas production apparatus has heat exchange means in the reformed gas supply passage, and the heat exchange means mixes the mixed gas of natural gas and air supplied to the reaction vessel with the mixed gas. It is preferably configured to perform heat exchange with the reformed gas supplied to the combined regulator. This is because the reformed gas having a high temperature can be cooled to an appropriate temperature, and the mixed gas can be preheated prior to the reaction.
- the reformed gas supply passage has a cooling means for cooling the reformed gas supplied to the mixing adjusting device.
- the cooling means is disposed downstream of the heat exchange means in the reformed gas supply passage, and is configured to condense and remove the liquid component in the reformed gas. I prefer
- a buffer tank is disposed in the reformed gas supply passage, and the buffer tank absorbs fluctuations in the reformed gas flow rate, so that the pressure of the reformed gas supplied to the mixing regulator is stabilized. It is configured to do, it is preferred to be. This is because the reforming gas can be uniformly mixed with the low-pressure regas by the mixing adjusting device.
- the low calorie gas can be used as a stable fuel, for example, by stabilizing the hydrogen gas content of the low calorie gas.
- the low calorie gas is heated by a reformed gas containing hydrogen gas that has good mixing with low calorie gas and good ignition stability. The operation of the equipment can be continued stably.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of a gas reforming facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a reformed gas production apparatus in the facility of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a fuel gas supply line supplied to the gas turbine power generation facility in the facility of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a gas turbine power generation facility in the facility of FIG. 5] It is a graph showing the calorific value of the mixed gas with respect to the mixing ratio of air to NG assuming that the component is only CH.
- FIG. 6 A graph showing the volume ratio of the main combustion component of the gas after reforming to the mixing ratio of air to NG assuming that the component is only CH.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another example of part A in the reformed gas production apparatus of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing still another example of part A in the reformed gas production apparatus of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 9] is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the gas turbine power generation facility in the facility of FIG. 1 and a supply line of fuel gas supplied to this power generation facility.
- Air cooler 101 Air cooler
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of a gas reforming equipment (hereinafter simply referred to as equipment) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This facility is a fuel gas supply system that supplies fuel gas mainly composed of low calorie gas (hereinafter represented by BFG in this embodiment and others) to the gas turbine power generation facility 1.
- Pipe 2 reformed gas production equipment 3 for producing reformed gas, reformed gas supply pipe 4 for joining the reformed gas from reformed gas production equipment 3 to fuel gas supply pipe 2, and fuel gas supply pipe 2
- a blending adjusting device 5 for adjusting the fuel gas by mixing BFG and the reformed gas, which is arranged at the junction of the modified gas supply pipe 4.
- the gas turbine power generation facility 1 is equipped with ancillary facilities 6 that make effective use of exhaust heat.
- the reformed gas production facility 3 is connected with an NG supply pipe 7, an air supply pipe 8, and a steam pipe 91 for supplying NG, air and steam as raw materials for the reformed gas. Further, the reformed gas production facility 3 is connected with a steam supply pipe 9 for heating and a gas turbine bleed air pipe (hereinafter simply referred to as bleed pipe) 92 for heating in order to partially oxidize NG.
- the facility 1 is also provided with a control device 10 for controlling the production of reformed gas, the supply of the reformed gas, and the mixing adjustment of the BFG and the reformed gas.
- NG is mixed with air and partially oxidized, and methane gas in NG
- CH is decomposed to produce hydrogen gas (H), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO), moisture (H
- ⁇ is revealed.
- the liquefied water is discharged as drain and everything else is mixed with BFG as reformed gas.
- pre-treatment facilities such as desulfurization, tar removal, and naphthalene removal are not required because NG is only decomposed and not pure hydrogen.
- CH, H and CO are obtained as combustible components.
- the ratio of these combustible components can be adjusted by changing the mixing ratio of NG and air. Therefore, it is possible to adapt to the components of low calorie gas selected as fuel gas.
- the piping equipment differs slightly depending on whether the NG to be used is a low pressure or a high pressure, but FIG. 1 shows both of them together.
- the reformed gas supply pipe 4 has a different force S depending on whether NG is low pressure or high pressure.
- FIG. 1 the low pressure reformed gas supply pipe 4a and the high pressure reformed gas supply pipe 4b are shown together.
- the low-pressure NG refers to the case where the NG supplied to the reformed gas production facility 3 is lower than the pressure required for the fuel supplied to the gas turbine.
- high-pressure NG refers to NG with a pressure higher than the pressure required for the fuel supplied to the gas turbine. For example, liquefied natural gas is vaporized in a closed location.
- the pressure of the reformed gas obtained using the low-pressure NG is also low.
- the low pressure The quality gas is sent to the mixing adjusting device 5 through the low pressure reformed gas supply pipe 4a, where it is mixed with BFG.
- the mixing adjustment device 5 the amount of reformed gas supplied from the reformed gas supply pipe 4a to the BFG is adjusted and the dilution gas is required so that the hydrogen gas content in the fuel gas falls within the predetermined range. Supply accordingly.
- the gas turbine power generation facility 1 generates electricity by operating the gas turbine using this modified mixed BFG as fuel.
- the incidental facility 6 is provided with an exhaust heat recovery boiler 41 and a steam turbine 42 that use exhaust heat from the gas turbine 36.
- the air supply pipe 8 is also used for high-pressure, as will be described later.
- the pressure of the reformed gas obtained using high-pressure NG is high.
- the high-pressure reformed gas is not sent to the mixing regulator 5 but directly sent to the fuel gas supply pipe 2 in the gas turbine power generation facility 1 through the high-pressure reformed gas supply pipe 4b, where it is mixed with BFG. .
- FIG. 2 shows a conceptual diagram of equipment piping constituting the reformed gas production facility 3.
- the quantity of equipment, piping order, etc. may change.
- the invention is not limited to spare machines, spare systems, maintenance equipment, monitoring equipment, high functionality, high precision, stabilization, simplification, etc. Details may change.
- the reformed gas production facility 3 includes a first mixer 11 for mixing NG and air, a reaction vessel 12 for partial oxidation by heating the mixed gas, and a mixture sent to the reaction vessel 12
- a heat exchanger 13 is provided for heat exchange between the gas and the gas heated to high temperature by the reaction heat.
- steam is supplied from the heating steam supply pipe 9 connected to the reaction vessel 12, or the gas turbine air compressor 38a (Fig. 4).
- the high-temperature compressed air extracted is supplied through the flow control valve 103 from the extraction pipe 92 connected to the reaction vessel 12.
- Extraction piping 9 2 is equipped with a thermometer 89.
- the steam from the heating steam supply pipe 9 is used when the high-temperature compressed air from the gas turbine air compressor 38a is not available. Steam or hot compressed air is supplied only when the reaction vessel 12 is started, and the reaction is continued by the reaction heat of the gas mixture itself after the reaction starts.
- flow control valves Various measuring devices and flow control valves (hereinafter referred to as flow control valves) are installed in each pipe of the reformed gas production facility 3. These will be described along the flow of fluid.
- NG supplied through the NG supply pipe 7 passes through the flow control valve 51 and then reaches the mist separator 14 where the liquid component is removed.
- a pressure gauge 61 and a flow meter 71 are installed in the pipe 7 leading to the first mixer 11 of the reformed gas production facility 3.
- a pressure gauge 63 is also installed in the first mixer 11.
- the air supplied through the air supply pipe 8 is dust-removed by the filter 15, and then pressure-fed by the booster fan 16 to the first mixer 11 through the flow control valves 52a and 52b.
- the air is mixed with NG.
- a pressure gauge 62 and a flow meter 72 are installed downstream of the flow control valve 52 a in the air supply pipe 8.
- the air supply pipe 8 is provided with a bypass pipe 16a that bypasses the booster fan 16.
- a flow control valve 53 is installed in the bypass pipe 16a.
- the bypass pipe 16a is for ensuring a minimum flow rate at which the booster fan 16 can be operated continuously.
- the steam supplied through the steam pipe 91 passes through the flow control valve 93 and then is supplied to the third mixer 94 and mixed with a mixed gas of NG and air.
- Reference numeral 76 is a flow meter.
- a mixed gas obtained by mixing air and NG by the first mixer 11 is heated by the heat exchanger 13 and then sent to the reaction vessel 12.
- Thermometers 81 and 82 are respectively installed in the mixed gas supply pipes 17 on the upstream side and the downstream side of the heat exchanger 13.
- Thermometers 83 and 84 are also installed in the reaction vessel 12 and the heating steam supply pipe 9, respectively.
- NG is partially oxidized and its contained CH is decomposed into H, CO, CO, and HO.
- the reformed gas in the reformed gas supply pipe 4 is cooled by the mixed gas of NG and air by passing through the heat exchanger 13 described above.
- a pressure gauge 64 and a thermometer 85 are installed in the reformed gas supply pipe 4 between the reaction vessel 12 and the heat exchanger 13. Is placed.
- the reformed gas supply pipe 4 extends from the reformed gas production facility 3 to the second mixer 18 of the mixing adjusting device 5.
- a cooler 19 and a buffer tank 20 are disposed in the reformed gas supply pipe 4 after leaving the reformed gas production facility 3.
- the buffer tank 20 is for absorbing fluctuations in the reformed gas flow rate.
- the reformed gas is cooled by the cooler 19, and the condensed liquid is discharged as drain. Thereafter, the reformed gas is sent to the second mixer 18 while the flow rate is adjusted by the flow control valve 54 while the buffer tank 20 is filled with a predetermined amount.
- the flow rate of the reformed gas whose flow rate is adjusted by the flow control valve 54 is detected by a flow meter 73 installed downstream of the flow control valve.
- thermometer 86 In the portion of the reformed gas supply pipe 4 between the cooler 19 and the buffer tank 20, a thermometer 86, an H concentration meter 21, an O concentration meter 22, C ⁇ Densitometer 23 and CH densitometer 24 are installed. A pressure gauge 64 is installed in the buffer tank 20.
- the reformed gas supply pipe 4 is provided with a bypass pipe 25 that bypasses the buffer tank 20.
- a BFG supply pipe 26 is connected to the mixing adjustment device 5.
- the BFG supply pipe 26 is provided with a thermometer 87, a buffer tank 27, and a pressure gauge 65.
- the buffer tank 27 is for reducing the pressure fluctuation caused by the fluctuation of the BFG flow rate.
- the BFG supply pipe 26 in the mixing adjustment device 5 includes a CH concentration meter 111, a CO concentration meter 28
- the H concentration meter 29, the second mixer 18 and the diluting device 30 are installed in order toward the downstream side of the fluid flow.
- the arrangement of the devices is an example and is not limited to this.
- the BFG and reformed gas (H, C ⁇ , C ⁇ , H ⁇ , etc.) are mixed by the second mixer 18 to become a mixed gas (fuel gas), and the gas turbine power generation equipment through the fuel gas supply pipe 2 1 is sent to the fuel compressor 35 (see Fig. 4).
- the dilution device 30 is for mixing nitrogen gas (N 2) or the like to lower the H concentration when the H concentration in the fuel gas exceeds a predetermined range.
- the diluter 30 has a supply pipe 31 for supplying N gas as a dilution gas from a nitrogen gas (N) source (not shown). It is connected.
- a flow control valve 55 and a flow meter 74 are installed in the dilution gas supply pipe 31.
- the fuel gas supply pipe 2 from the mixing adjustment device 5 to the gas turbine power generation facility 1 has a dust remover 32, a C0 concentration meter 112, and an H concentration meter 33 downstream.
- Thermometer 88 and calorimeter (eg gas analyzer) 34 are installed.
- the fuel gas supply pipe 2 in the gas turbine power generation facility 1 is provided with the fuel compressor 35 driven by a motor 1M, and the fuel gas is supplied to the fuel gas supply pipe by the fuel compressor 35.
- the gas is fed to the combustor 37 of the gas turbine 36 through 2.
- a flow meter 75 and a flow control valve 56 are installed in the portion of the fuel gas supply pipe 2 between the fuel compressor 35 and the combustor 37.
- a generator 38 is connected to the gas turbine 36.
- Reference numeral 38a denotes a gas turbine air compressor.
- the fuel compressor 35 is provided with a bypass pipe 39.
- the bypass pipe 39 is for controlling the fuel gas pressure at the outlet of the compressor 38 a to a predetermined pressure, and includes a flow control valve 57 and a cooler 40.
- Ancillary equipment 6 attached to the gas turbine power generation equipment 1 includes an exhaust heat recovery boiler 41, a steam turbine 42 for generating electricity using the steam of the exhaust heat recovery boiler 41, and for dissipating exhaust gas.
- a generator 44 is connected to the steam turbine 42.
- a steam supply pipe 45 for supplying steam from the exhaust heat recovery boiler 41 to a predetermined use point UP is installed, and a flow control valve 58 is installed in the steam supply pipe 45. .
- Steam for heating may be supplied to the aforementioned reaction vessel 12 through the steam supply pipe 45.
- the operation of the above gas reforming equipment is controlled by the control device 10.
- the control device 10 controls the mixing / adjusting device 5 to improve the characteristics of the BFG by mixing the required amount of reforming gas and dilution gas into the BFG, and the NG is determined based on the request from the mixing / adjusting device 5.
- Control of the reformed gas production apparatus 3 for producing the desired reformed gas from the mixed gas with air is performed. It is as follows.
- the reformed gas obtained by chemically reacting NG has a much higher hydrogen content than BFG. And the calorific value is high. Therefore, the control of the reformed gas production device 3 controls the production amount of the reformed gas and the supply amount to the mixing adjustment device 5, the hydrogen content of the reformed gas, and the heat generation amount of the reformed gas with the required values.
- One of the purposes is to adjust to match. For this purpose, the supply amount of NG, air and steam to the reformed gas production apparatus 3 and the mixing ratio thereof are adjusted.
- the mixing ratio of NG and air is determined by the required hydrogen concentration in the fuel gas determined by the gas turbine used, the hydrogen concentration in the BFG measured in advance, the reformed gas production capacity of the reformed gas production device 3, and the above gas turbine It is determined in advance based on the fuel consumption during full load operation.
- This predetermined mixing ratio (reference mixing ratio) may be changed as necessary.
- the supply amount of NG and air and the mixing ratio thereof are adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the flow control valves 51, 52a, 52b of the supply pipes 7, 8.
- the mixing ratio of NG and air is feedback controlled based on the measurement information from the flow meters 71 and 72 of the supply pipes 7 and 8 so that the reference mixing ratio described above is obtained.
- the adjustment of the production amount of the reformed gas and the supply amount to the mixing adjustment device 5 is performed so that the internal pressure of the first mixer 11 or the internal pressure of the buffer tank 20 on the reformed gas supply pipe 4 is within a predetermined range.
- the flow control valve 51 controls the NG flow rate.
- the mixing ratio is determined in advance, when the NG flow rate (measured by the flow meter 71) is determined by the flow control valve 51, the opening degree of the flow control valve 52a in the air supply pipe 8 is automatically determined.
- the air flow rate (measured by the flow meter 72) is adjusted by 52b.
- One flow control valve 52a is a fixed opening valve that automatically determines the opening according to the mixing ratio of NG and air.
- the other flow control valve 52b operates as an automatic control valve that adjusts the mixing ratio correctly.
- the flow rate ratio of these flow control valves 52a and 52b can be set arbitrarily.
- the calorific value of the reformed gas is maximum when the volume ratio of air mixed in NG (assuming CH power lOO) is 0, as shown in Fig. 5, and this ratio is large. It decreases.
- the hydrogen concentration in the reformed gas is 0 when the volume ratio of air is 0, increases around 20-35 (%), and then increases as the air ratio increases. Decreasing.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the heat generation amount of the mixed gas with respect to the mixing ratio of air to NG assuming that the component is only CH.
- Figure 6 shows the main combustion of the reformed gas after production against the mixing ratio of air to NG assuming that the component is only CH. It is a graph which shows the volume ratio of a component.
- the oxygen concentration in the reformed gas is controlled to be a predetermined value (for example, 1% by volume) or less for safety reasons.
- the O concentration meter 22 detects
- the device 10 calculates the calorific value of the reformed gas. This is because the combustible components of reformed gas using NG are mainly H gas, CO gas, and CH gas. Based on this calculated calorific value,
- Adjustment is made by changing the air mixing ratio using the flow control valve 52b so that the amount of heat is obtained.
- the reason why the detected temperature and the detected pressure are also used to calculate the calorific value is to correct the steam partial pressure.
- the control of the mixing adjustment device 5 is performed by adjusting the amount of reformed gas mixed into the BFG to be supplied to the gas turbine 36, and by issuing a hydrogen concentration change command to the reformed gas production device 3.
- the purpose is to adjust the hydrogen concentration of the mixed gas (fuel gas) to the required value by mixing dilution gas with BFG. It is also possible to adjust the calorific value of the fuel gas by issuing a command for changing the calorific value of the reformed gas to the reformed gas production apparatus 3. Since the amount of fuel gas consumed by the gas turbine 36 varies according to the load of the gas turbine, the amount of BFG, reformed gas and dilution gas, and the mixing ratio are adjusted in conjunction with the operation control of the gas turbine 36.
- Hydrogen gas has a high burning rate and good ignition and flame holding properties, which contributes to the maintenance of stable combustion of low calorie BFG. Therefore, with respect to the low calorie gas having a low hydrogen content, the control device 10 performs control so that the hydrogen concentration in the fuel gas is maintained at a predetermined value (for example, 4% by volume).
- a predetermined value for example, 4% by volume.
- BF for gas turbine This is because if the hydrogen content of G is less than 2% by volume, misfires are likely.
- the planned mixture ratio and maximum mixture ratio of BFG and reformed gas in hydrogen concentration control can be set arbitrarily by manual input. The planned mixture ratio and maximum mixture ratio will be described later.
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (low-alarai) and the reformed gas.
- a hydrogen concentration increase command is issued to production equipment 3.
- the hydrogen concentration in the reformed gas is increased by changing the air mixing ratio to NG.
- the hydrogen concentration in the reformed gas is maximized when the mixing ratio of NG and air is about 30% by volume. If the hydrogen concentration in the reformed gas still needs to be increased even at this mixing ratio, Steam is additionally mixed with the mixing ratio of NG and air fixed. Since the calorific value increases as the hydrogen concentration increases, the calorific value can be controlled by changing the mixing ratio of the steam.
- the maximum value of the steam mixing amount is below the saturation pressure under the concentration condition of the third mixer 94.
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (low-low alarm) and generates heat from the hydrogen concentration control.
- Switch to volume control That is, a command to increase the calorific value of the reformed gas is issued to the reformed gas production apparatus 3.
- the heat generation amount of the reformed gas is increased by changing the air mixing ratio to NG.
- the calorific value of the reformed gas is increased by reducing the air mixing ratio to NG.
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (high-alarm) and produces the reformed gas.
- a hydrogen concentration reduction command is issued to device 3.
- the hydrogen concentration in the reformed gas is lowered by changing the air mixing ratio to NG.
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (high-high-alarai) and the hydrogen concentration is predetermined. Adjust the flow control valve 55 of the dilution gas supply pipe 31 to set the required flow rate of the dilution gas to be supplied to the dilution device 30 (detected by the flow meter 74) so that the value is obtained. N is usually used as a dilution gas, but is not limited thereto.
- the above control is a control for maintaining the hydrogen concentration in the BFG used as the fuel gas at a predetermined value, but the low-calorie by-product gas was originally sufficiently and stable (5 vol% or more). Is also present.
- the calorific value gas calorie
- control controlling value control
- the concentration meter 21 23 24 28 29 111 for each component gas is used for concentration detection for calorific value calculation because it is suitable for process control because of its high detection speed.
- the calorimeter 34 which has a low detection speed but can accurately measure gas components, is used to monitor changes in the properties of fuel gas. Therefore, the combustible component of the fuel gas after mixing the BFG and the reformed gas can be measured by this calorimeter 34 and fed back to the controller 10 for adjustment.
- H concentration meter 113 is used to detect the concentration of combustible components, and pressure gauge 66 and thermometer 88
- the N gas is diluted by the dilution gas supply pipe 31.
- the amount of heat generated is reduced by supplying a dilution gas such as.
- the planned mixture ratio, minimum mixture ratio, and maximum mixture ratio of BFG and reformed gas in this calorific value control can be arbitrarily set by manual input. This is because the composition of BFG generated for each blast furnace and operating condition is different, and the composition of the reformed gas that must be linked to this is inevitably different. It is.
- some low-calorie by-product gases contain high-concentration hydrogen of 5% by volume or more as described above, but some have low concentrations such as BFG. In such a gas, it is desirable to maintain the above-mentioned predetermined hydrogen concentration even during the calorific value control. This is because hydrogen gas is a gas component necessary to ensure stable combustion with good ignition and flame holding properties.
- the planned mixture ratio mentioned above is a mixture ratio of reformed gas having a hydrogen concentration planned in advance with respect to BFG having a certain hydrogen concentration, and is a ratio obtained by calculation in the design stage in advance. If this planned mixture ratio is obtained in advance, the control responsiveness to BFG hydrogen concentration changes will be improved.
- the flow based on the detection result of the H concentration meter 33 in the fuel gas supply pipe 2 is
- the maximum mixing ratio is the upper limit of the mixing ratio that is set to prevent excessive reforming gas mixing due to an erroneous signal from the instrument.
- the minimum mixing ratio is the lower limit of the mixing ratio set to prevent insufficient reforming gas mixing (insufficient calorific value) due to an instrument error signal.
- the control device 10 opens the flow control valve 54 of the reformed gas supply pipe 4 so that the calorific value of the fuel gas becomes a predetermined value. Increase the flow rate of the reformed gas supplied to the second mixer 18 (detected by the flow meter 73).
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (low-alarm) and generates heat to the reformed gas production device 3. Issue a volume increase command.
- the heat generation amount of the reformed gas is increased by changing the air mixing ratio to NG.
- the adjustment amount of the air mixing ratio to NG is determined according to the trend of the graph in Fig. 5.
- the heat generation amount of the reformed gas is increased by changing the mixing ratio of the steam as necessary.
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (low-low alarm). In response to this, The staff will take appropriate measures.
- the control device 10 issues an alarm (high-alarm) and reforms.
- a command to lower the calorific value is issued to the gas production device 3.
- the heat generation amount of the reformed gas is reduced by changing the air mixing ratio to NG.
- the control device 10 determines whether the calorific value of the fuel gas still exceeds the predetermined high upper limit value by reducing the calorific value of the reformed gas to the minimum. If the calorific value of the fuel gas still exceeds the predetermined high upper limit value by reducing the calorific value of the reformed gas to the minimum, the control device 10 generates an alarm (high-high-alarm).
- the flow rate control valve 55 of the dilution gas supply pipe 31 is adjusted so that the calorific value becomes a predetermined low upper limit value, and the required flow rate of the dilution gas supplied to the dilution device 30 (detected by the flow meter 74) is adjusted. Set.
- the fuel gas heat generation amount control described above is control that directly increases or decreases the heat generation amount by supplying reformed gas or dilution gas while detecting the heat generation amount of the fuel gas.
- the air supply pipe 8 shown in Fig. 7 is guided while its flow rate is adjusted by a high-temperature and high-pressure aerodynamic flow control valve 103 extracted through an extraction pipe 92 connected to an air compressor 38a in a gas turbine described later. .
- a boosting compressor 95 is disposed downstream of the flow control valves 52a and 52b.
- a bypass pipe 96 that bypasses the pressurizing compressor 95 is connected to the air supply pipe 8, and the bypass pipe 96 includes a flow control valve 98 for preventing the air cooler 97 and the pressurizing compressor 95 from surging. And are arranged. In this way, the high-temperature and high-pressure air from the air compressor 38a in the gas turbine can be used.
- the low-pressure air is supplied to the air supply pipe 8 shown in FIG. 8 in the same manner as the low-pressure air supply pipe 8 in FIG.
- the high-pressure air supply pipe 8 is provided with a high-pressure air compressor 99 instead of the booster fan 16 in the low-pressure air supply pipe 8 in FIG.
- a bypass pipe 100 that bypasses the air compressor 99 is connected to the air supply pipe 8, and the bypass pipe 100 has a flow control valve for preventing the air cooler 101 and the air compressor 99 from surging. 103 is arranged.
- Figure 9 shows a gas turbine power generation facility using high-pressure reformed gas produced from high-pressure NG.
- the mixture adjusting device 5 for adjusting the mixture of BFG and reformed gas as shown in FIG. 3 is not arranged in a collective form.
- the pressure gauge 65, the C ⁇ concentration meter 28, and the H concentration meter 29 of the mixing adjustment device 5 described above as shown in the figure are fuel.
- a fourth mixer 104 for mixing the reformed gas and BFG Installed upstream of the compressor 35, a fourth mixer 104 for mixing the reformed gas and BFG, a dilution gas supply pipe 31 with a flow control valve 55, a flow meter 74, and a dilution device 30 installed Is installed downstream of the fuel compressor 35.
- the components of the mixing adjustment device 5 are installed separately on the upstream and downstream sides of the fuel compressor 35. This is because the reformed gas to be mixed with BFG is at a high pressure and does not need to be boosted by the fuel compressor 35, so the reformed gas supply pipe 4 is connected to the downstream side of the fuel compressor 35.
- an extraction pipe 92 is connected to an air compressor 38a in the gas turbine 36.
- High-temperature and high-pressure air is sent from the air compressor 38a through the extraction pipe 92 to the air supply pipe 8 to the reformed gas production apparatus 3 described above.
- the above points are different from the piping using low-pressure reformed gas shown in Figs.
- NG containing almost no impurities is decomposed to generate a clean gas containing hydrogen gas of a necessary concentration, and this is skillfully mixed with low calorie gas having unstable characteristics.
- NG containing almost no impurities is decomposed to generate a clean gas containing hydrogen gas of a necessary concentration, and this is skillfully mixed with low calorie gas having unstable characteristics.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020077003485A KR100847972B1 (ko) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-13 | 가스 개질 설비 |
| CN2004800439174A CN101014686B (zh) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-13 | 气体重整设备 |
| BRPI0419062-9A BRPI0419062B1 (pt) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-13 | Sistema de reformação de gás |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004263552A JP4011572B2 (ja) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | ガス改質設備 |
| JP2004-263552 | 2004-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006027858A1 true WO2006027858A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/018576 Ceased WO2006027858A1 (ja) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-13 | ガス改質設備 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4011572B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100847972B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101014686B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0419062B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006027858A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2258984A3 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2017-11-22 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling the calorie content of a fuel |
| EP3571443B1 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-12-02 | Sensirion AG | Device for regulating a mixing ratio of a gas mixture |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2900934B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-09 | 2012-09-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de coproduction d'electricite et d'un gaz riche en hydrogene par vaporeformage d'une coupe hydrocarbure avec apport de calories par combustion a l'hydrogene in situ |
| RU2427723C2 (ru) * | 2007-01-04 | 2011-08-27 | Ансальдо Энергия С.П.А. | Способ управления подачей топливного газа в горелку газовой турбины |
| EP2115359B1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2017-04-12 | Ansaldo Energia S.P.A. | Method for controlling the supply of fuel gas to a gas-turbine burner |
| KR101369116B1 (ko) | 2008-10-01 | 2014-03-04 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 가스 터빈 장치 |
| JP2011038415A (ja) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Nihon Sekiyu Hanbai Kk | ガスタービン用燃料、低カロリーガスの利用方法、及びガスタービンシステム |
| JP5159741B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガスタービン燃焼器の制御装置およびガスタービン燃焼器の制御方法 |
| CN101982653B (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-07-25 | 北京工业大学 | 一种重整气制备、存储装置及其控制方法 |
| JP5200150B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン装置 |
| CN109690031B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2023-01-03 | 赛创尼克株式会社 | 利用冷能的系统 |
| CN106439915B (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种燃气轮机燃烧室低氮燃烧装置及其燃烧方法 |
| KR102860437B1 (ko) | 2021-03-30 | 2025-09-15 | 가부시키가이샤 아이에이치아이 | 가스 터빈 시스템 |
| AU2022251107B2 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2025-08-21 | Ihi Corporation | Gas turbine system |
| JP7634454B2 (ja) | 2021-09-16 | 2025-02-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水素供給システム及び水素供給システムを備える水素消費プラント並びに水素消費装置に水素を供給する方法 |
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2004
- 2004-09-10 JP JP2004263552A patent/JP4011572B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-13 BR BRPI0419062-9A patent/BRPI0419062B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-13 KR KR1020077003485A patent/KR100847972B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-13 CN CN2004800439174A patent/CN101014686B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-13 WO PCT/JP2004/018576 patent/WO2006027858A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPH074267A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-10 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン用燃料ガス供給装置 |
| JPH09317499A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高炉ガス専焼式ガスタービンの制御方法 |
| JPH11350972A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | ガスタービン複合サイクル発電システム |
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| JP2004278468A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Ntt Power & Building Facilities Inc | 燃料供給装置 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2258984A3 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2017-11-22 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling the calorie content of a fuel |
| EP3571443B1 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-12-02 | Sensirion AG | Device for regulating a mixing ratio of a gas mixture |
| US12140309B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2024-11-12 | Sensirion Ag | Device for regulating a mixing ratio of a gas mixture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0419062B1 (pt) | 2014-07-22 |
| CN101014686A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
| KR20070033031A (ko) | 2007-03-23 |
| JP2006077698A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| CN101014686B (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
| BRPI0419062A (pt) | 2007-12-11 |
| KR100847972B1 (ko) | 2008-07-22 |
| JP4011572B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
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