WO2006021520A1 - Flüssigkeitseinspritzung in einer gasturbine während einer abkühlphase - Google Patents
Flüssigkeitseinspritzung in einer gasturbine während einer abkühlphase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006021520A1 WO2006021520A1 PCT/EP2005/053969 EP2005053969W WO2006021520A1 WO 2006021520 A1 WO2006021520 A1 WO 2006021520A1 EP 2005053969 W EP2005053969 W EP 2005053969W WO 2006021520 A1 WO2006021520 A1 WO 2006021520A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas turbine
- liquid
- compressor
- rotor
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/002—Cleaning of turbomachines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/34—Turning or inching gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/705—Adding liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/212—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by water injection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cooling a gas turbine with a compressor, a turbine unit and with a rotor, which is carried out after the operation of the gas turbine and in which the rotor is at least temporarily driven during a cooling phase at a reduced rated speed.
- US 2003/35714 A1 discloses a method of cooling a turbine unit following operation of the turbine.
- cooling air is injected directly through the cooling system used during operation in the Turbineneinström Scheme to avoid heat build-up and overheating of the turbine after switching off the turbine.
- a similar method is also known from US 3,903,691.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for cooling a gas turbine with a rotor, which causes even faster cooling of the gas turbine to further reduce the service life of the gas turbine.
- the solution provides that for faster cooling at least temporarily during the cooling phase, a liquid is introduced before the compressor in the air stream, which flows through the flow channel of the compressor and the turbine unit of the gas turbine.
- the invention is based on the idea that by introducing a liquid into the air stream, the liquid stream enriched with liquid can take up and remove a larger amount of heat per unit of time from the still heated gas turbine.
- the compressor heated up by the operation and then the turbine unit are cooled in particular by the intake air flow being enriched already at the inlet end of the compressor with the liquid evaporating in the interior.
- the gas turbine can be cooled faster along its entire longitudinal extent along the rotor. Consequently, the compressor, the combustion chamber and the turbine unit are flowed through by the cooled air flow during the implementation of the method.
- the air flow is cooled only after flowing through the compressor.
- the faster cooling of the gas turbine allows inspections, inspections and maintenance to be carried out earlier by the installation staff. This reduces the service life of the gas turbine and increases its availability.
- the introduction of the liquid takes place by means of a compressor washing device.
- Design changes to the gas turbine are not necessary for carrying out the method, so that the retrofitting of existing gas turbines for performing such
- FIG 1 shows a longitudinal section through a gas turbine and FIG 2 shows a compressor washing device in an intake of a gas turbine.
- FIG. 1 shows a gas turbine 1 with a rotor 5 rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 3.
- the gas turbine 1 has an intake chamber 7, a compressor 9, a toroidal annular combustion chamber 11 and a turbine unit 13.
- Both in the compressor 9 and in the turbine unit 13 guide vanes 15 and blades 17 are each arranged in rings.
- a blade ring 19 is followed by a blade ring 21.
- the rotor blades 17 are fastened to the rotor 5 by means of rotor disks 23, whereas the stator blades 15 are fixedly mounted on the housing 25.
- Guide vanes 15 are arranged, which each seen in the direction of the flow medium, a ring of blades 17 follows.
- the respective blade profiles of the guide vanes 15 and of the rotor blades 17 extend radially in an annular flow channel 27 extending through the compressor 9 and the turbine unit 13.
- air 29 is sucked through the intake manifold 7 and compressed by the compressor.
- the compressed air is guided to the burners 33, which lie on a ring at the
- Ring combustion chamber 11 are provided.
- the compressed air 29 is mixed with a fuel 35, which mixture in the annular combustion chamber 11 is burned to a hot gas 37.
- the hot gas 37 flows through the flow channel 27 of the turbine unit 13 past guide vanes 15 and blades 17.
- the hot gas 37 relaxes on the blades 17 of the turbine unit 13 to perform work.
- the rotor 5 of the gas turbine 1 in a rotational movement at its rated speed, for example, 3000 min "1 or 3600 min " 1 , which serves to drive the compressor 9 and to drive a working engine or generator, not shown.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the intake housing 7 of the gas turbine 1.
- the air inlet-side end 39 of the compressor 9 with the centrally mounted rotor 5 is shown in cross section.
- only a few of the guide vanes 15 arranged in the flow channel 27 are shown.
- a device 41 for introducing, in particular injection of a liquid 43, for example distilled water, is arranged.
- the device 41 can be, for example, a compressor washing device 45 or a injection circuit for wet compression.
- the method for cooling the gas turbine 1 is performed.
- the rotor 5 is driven by a rotating device, not shown, at a reduced rotational speed, for example in the range of 80 min -1 to 160 min -1 , preferably 120 min -1 , in order to cool it, with the rotor 5 pumping with respect to operation
- the gas turbine 1 thus sucks in a comparatively small air mass flow and pumps it through the section of the flow channel 27 arranged in the compressor, through the combustion chamber and through the turbine unit 13 arranged portion of the flow channel 27th
- the cooling process is further accelerated by additionally called distilled water in front of the compressor 9 in the intake air flow during the rotary operation, also called cooling operation.
- the evaporation of the water cools the sucked-in air flow, as a result of which, as it flows through the gas turbine 1, it increasingly absorbs and removes the heat stored in the gas turbine 1.
- the rotational speed of the rotor 5 can be increased, for example to 4% to 10% of the nominal rotational speed.
- the introduction of the liquid 43 can take place by suitable means both in the annular combustion chamber 11 and in the flow channel 27 of the turbine unit 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005003367T DE502005003367D1 (de) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-12 | Nd einer abkühlphase |
ES05777877T ES2304709T3 (es) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-12 | Inyeccion de liquido en una turbina de gas durante una fase de refrigeracion. |
US11/660,639 US7752847B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-12 | Liquid injection in a gas turbine during a cooling down phase |
EP05777877A EP1784557B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-12 | Flüssigkeitseinspritzung in einer gasturbine während einer abkühlphase |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020155A EP1630356A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | Flüssigkeitseinspritzung in einer Gasturbine während einer Abkühlphase |
EP04020155.0 | 2004-08-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006021520A1 true WO2006021520A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=34926292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/053969 WO2006021520A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-12 | Flüssigkeitseinspritzung in einer gasturbine während einer abkühlphase |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7752847B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1630356A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE389785T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502005003367D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2304709T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1784557E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006021520A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2365197A1 (de) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Beschleunigte Kühlung einer Gasturbine |
EP3023604A1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und system zum abkühlen einer gasturbine |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8777793B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2014-07-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Fan drive planetary gear system integrated carrier and torque frame |
EP2620604A1 (de) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Abkühlungsprozesses von Turbinenkomponenten |
US10400629B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2019-09-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine shaft bearing configuration |
US9038366B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2015-05-26 | United Technologies Corporation | LPC flowpath shape with gas turbine engine shaft bearing configuration |
US8863491B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-10-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine shaft bearing configuration |
US20130192198A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Lisa I. Brilliant | Compressor flowpath |
ITFI20120046A1 (it) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-09 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | "device and method for gas turbine unlocking" |
EP3336332A1 (de) * | 2012-11-06 | 2018-06-20 | Al Mahmood, Fuad | Verfahren zur minderung der leistungsaufnahme eines gasturbinenverdichters und maximierung des massenstroms |
US10480533B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Fluid injector for cooling a gas turbine engine component |
US10082089B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-09-25 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system |
US10082091B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-09-25 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system |
US10082090B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-09-25 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system |
US10082087B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-09-25 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system |
US10947993B2 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | General Electric Company | Thermal gradient attenuation structure to mitigate rotor bow in turbine engine |
US11879411B2 (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2024-01-23 | General Electric Company | System and method for mitigating bowed rotor in a gas turbine engine |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3903691A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1975-09-09 | Joseph Szydlowski | Method and devices for avoiding the formation of thermal imbalances in turbine engines |
US4314442A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1982-02-09 | Rice Ivan G | Steam-cooled blading with steam thermal barrier for reheat gas turbine combined with steam turbine |
US4338780A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1982-07-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of cooling a gas turbine blade and apparatus therefor |
EP0961011A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-01 | Asea Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Gasturbinen und Kombikraftwerken |
EP1108870A2 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-06-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Methode und Einrichtung um die Leistung von Gasturbinen durch Verdunstungskühlung zu steigern |
US6310022B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-10-30 | Biogenesis Enterprises, Inc. | Chemical cleaning solution for gas turbine blades |
US20030035714A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Franz Kreitmeier | Cooling method for turbines |
US20040088998A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-13 | Peter Tiemann | Turbine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4196020A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-04-01 | Avco Corporation | Removable wash spray apparatus for gas turbine engine |
SE504323C2 (sv) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-01-13 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Ab | Förfaringssätt för tvättning av objekt såsom t ex turbinkompressorer |
US6659715B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-12-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Axial compressor and method of cleaning an axial compressor |
US7065955B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-06-27 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for injecting cleaning fluids into combustors |
-
2004
- 2004-08-25 EP EP04020155A patent/EP1630356A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-12 DE DE502005003367T patent/DE502005003367D1/de active Active
- 2005-08-12 PT PT05777877T patent/PT1784557E/pt unknown
- 2005-08-12 ES ES05777877T patent/ES2304709T3/es active Active
- 2005-08-12 AT AT05777877T patent/ATE389785T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-12 US US11/660,639 patent/US7752847B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-12 WO PCT/EP2005/053969 patent/WO2006021520A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-12 EP EP05777877A patent/EP1784557B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3903691A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1975-09-09 | Joseph Szydlowski | Method and devices for avoiding the formation of thermal imbalances in turbine engines |
US4338780A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1982-07-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of cooling a gas turbine blade and apparatus therefor |
US4314442A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1982-02-09 | Rice Ivan G | Steam-cooled blading with steam thermal barrier for reheat gas turbine combined with steam turbine |
EP1108870A2 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-06-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Methode und Einrichtung um die Leistung von Gasturbinen durch Verdunstungskühlung zu steigern |
EP0961011A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-01 | Asea Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Gasturbinen und Kombikraftwerken |
US6310022B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-10-30 | Biogenesis Enterprises, Inc. | Chemical cleaning solution for gas turbine blades |
US20030035714A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Franz Kreitmeier | Cooling method for turbines |
US20040088998A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-13 | Peter Tiemann | Turbine |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2365197A1 (de) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Beschleunigte Kühlung einer Gasturbine |
EP3023604A1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und system zum abkühlen einer gasturbine |
WO2016078932A1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und system zum abkühlen einer gasturbine |
US10125685B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2018-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for cooling down a gas turbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1784557A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1784557B1 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
US7752847B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
ES2304709T3 (es) | 2008-10-16 |
DE502005003367D1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1630356A1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
PT1784557E (pt) | 2008-06-27 |
ATE389785T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
US20070251210A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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