WO2006008802A1

WO2006008802A1 - Crude drug for reared animals

Info

Publication number: WO2006008802A1
Application number: PCT/JP2004/010291
Authority: WO
Inventors: Koji Ito
Original assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tochimoto Tenkaido
Priority date: 2004-07-20
Filing date: 2004-07-20
Publication date: 2006-01-26
Also published as: JPWO2006008802A1

Abstract

A crude drug for reared animals comprising Lycium rhombifolium leaf, eryobotryae folium and ginseng as the essential components, wherein the content of Lycium rhombifolium leaf is from 30 to 70% by mass, the content of eryobotryae folium is from 20 to 60% by mass and the content of ginseng is from 5 to 30% by mass referring the total essential component content as to 100% by mass, and the content of these essential components is from 35 to 100% by mass in the crude drug. By administering this crude drug (by, for example, adding to a feed) to reared animals such as livestock, the animals can be healthfully reared owing to the nutritional and tonic effects, etc. of the crude drug.

Description

Specification

Herbal medicine for domestic animals

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a herbal medicine for domestic animals, and more particularly to a herbal medicine containing a component suitable for healthy breeding of pigs in the livestock industry, and a herbal medicine-added feed containing the herbal medicine.

Background art

[0002] Breeding of domestic animals, especially livestock animals, has emphasized the efficiency of shipping and feed, and is often kept in a small barn. In such an environment, the number of animals that become sick due to unsanitary conditions, stress, etc. In addition, there has been a problem that the quality of meat is reduced for meat.

[0003] Under these circumstances, vaccines, antibiotics, antibacterial agents, etc. have been used to prevent and treat diseases. In recent years, however, the generation of resistant bacteria due to the abuse of antibiotics, etc. in recent years. The persistence of antibiotics in meat and meat has become a social problem, and as a result, the use of antibiotics and antibacterial agents has been legally restricted, and the inspection for that has become stricter. It was. And due to the nature of these drugs, it has become impossible to ship animals for a certain period after use, not just during the use of these drugs.

[0004] In addition, due to the pursuit of economic efficiency, diseases that are difficult to treat, opportunistic infections, etc. increase in combination with the deterioration of the environment caused by growing in a small barn etc., resulting in a decrease in productivity and economic efficiency. Further progress was made.

[0005] In consideration of this situation, the breeding environment is improved without using veterinary drugs (antibiotics and antibacterial agents) as much as possible, and protection from infection with viruses, bacteria, parasites, etc. is achieved. Various feed additives that improve the meat quality, milk quality, etc. by breeding have been studied.

[0006] Such feed additives include, for example, feed containing at least one herb selected from the group consisting of Nanko, Wako and Sikazura (see Patent Document 1), and hot spring extract residue of herbal medicine. Animal feed additive as an active ingredient (see Patent Document 2), plant and animal growth promoters containing essential residues of ginseng and loof extract (see Patent Document 3) , Vitamin A, Vitamin Bl, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, one or more of folic acid or choline and ginseng growth promoter (see patent document 4), ginseng, watermelon, loofah , Flax, cucumber, melon, licorice, soybean, psycho, azuki bean, tea leaves and / or plant extract and / or fermentation product extracted from this plant as essential ingredients Improvement feeds (see Patent Document 5) are already known.

Patent Document 1: International Publication PCT / JP95 / 01186

Patent Document 2: JP 2003-310178 A

Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-214742

Patent Document 4: JP-A-57-26549

Patent Document 5: JP-A-61-119144

Disclosure of the invention

[0007] As described above, the present invention is a novel herbicide for domestic animals that can reduce the amount of antibiotics and antibacterial agents used and can raise livestock and the like and a herbal medicine containing the herbal medicine. The purpose is to provide feed.

[0008] In order to achieve this object, the inventors of the present invention have found various herbal medicines that are suitable for the healthy rearing of the animals by blending various herbal medicines, thereby completing the present invention. It came to.

[0009] Specifically, the herbal medicine for domestic animals of the present invention is characterized in that cocoon leaves, cocoon leaves and carrots are essential ingredients, and these essential ingredients are contained in 35% by mass in the herbal medicine. Here, when the total of the essential components is 100% by mass, it is preferable that 30% to 70% by mass of maple leaves, 20% to 60% by mass of maple leaves, and 5% to 30% by mass of carrots. .

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by showing embodiments of the herbal medicine for domestic animals of the present invention.

[0011] According to the present invention, cocoon leaves, cocoon leaves and carrots are essential components, and when the total of these essential components is 100% by mass, cocoon leaves are 30-70% by mass, cocoon leaves are 20-60% by mass, Carrot contains in the range of 5-30% by mass, and these essential ingredients are contained in the herbal medicine 35-100% by mass. It is characterized by this.

[0012] The above three kinds of herbal ingredients are characterized in that the total of these ingredients is contained in the herbal medicine at 35% by mass or less, and below this, the effect required for the herbal medicine according to the present invention, that is, the domestic animal is healthy. A large amount of herbal medicine must be taken to obtain the effect of rearing.

[0013] The leaves used here are dried leaves of the solanaceae Solanaceae 枸杞 Lycium chinense Miller, and the leaves are dried leaves of Rosaceae 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica Lindley. Is a dried root of Panax ginseng CAMeyer (Araliaceae ginseng).

[0014] The effects of these essential ingredients include nourishment and tonic action for koji leaves, anti-inflammation and antibacterial actions for fungi, and ginseng for nourishing and tonic effects. It will be suitable for keeping the breeding animals healthy. In other words, nourishment of tomato leaves and carrots can provide growth-promoting effects and meat quality-improving effects, and bactericidal action can provide preventive and therapeutic effects on respiratory diseases and diarrhea. Overall, good quality meat can be shipped in a short period of time, and the accident rate can be reduced.

[0015] The blending ratio of these three essential components is 30-70% by mass for koji leaves, 20-60% by mass for koji leaves, when the total amount of kaki leaves, koji leaves, and carrots is 100% by mass. It is preferred that the carrot is 5-30% by mass.

[0016] Further, in addition to these three essential ingredients, it is further included that it contains at least one selected from malt, daisaku, yamayaku, gold and silver flowers, yellow spirit, cocoon, and coconut. It is possible to obtain a medicinal herb with a more specific target by using the ingredients that are preferred here because they are capable of producing an effective effect.

[0017] Here, ¾: bud is a dried seed of germinated barley Homeum vulgare Linne var. Vulgare. Daegu is the dried fruit of Rh 纖 naceae 棗 Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. Inermis Rehder (jujube). Yamasimo is a dried version of the rhizome (rooted body) excluding the perioste of Dioscoreaceae 薯 f 貪 Dioscorea japonica Thunberg (Yamanoimo) or Dioscorea batatas Decaisne (Nagaimo). Gold and silver flowers are the dried flowers of Lonicera japonica Thunberg. Liliaceae yellow spirit Polygonatum falcatum A.Gray This is a steamed rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum Redoute.蒲公英 is a compositae compositae 蒲公英 Taraxacum officinale Weber whose roots are dried. Octopus refers to the dried above-ground part of Caryophyllaceae Stellaria neglecta Weihe.

[0018] For example, herbal medicines suitable for animals raised in early childhood include herbal medicines, cocoon leaves, and herbal medicines containing malt in carrots. It is a herbal medicine suitable for growing animals because it can enhance the appetite of malt in addition to the tonic action of carrots, the anti-inflammation action of koji leaves, and the antibacterial action of antibacterials.

[0019] In addition, the combination of cocoon leaf, cocoon leaf, carrot, malt, daikon, mountain medicine, and gold and silver flowers makes it possible to improve the tranquility, gastrointestinal function, mitigation, Nutrition's tonicity, sterilization of gold and silver flowers, and clean heat detoxification can be obtained.In this case, it is particularly suitable for promoting growth and improving meat quality in early childhood. It is suitable as a crude drug used for the growth of children to obtain

[0020] The blending ratio of each component in this case is 15-25% by mass for coconut leaves, 10-25% by mass for cocoon leaves, 5-15% by mass for carrots, 15-25% by mass for malt, 5-15% by weight, 15-25% by weight of pills, and 5-15% by weight of gold and silver flowers are preferred because they can effectively demonstrate the efficacy of each herbal medicine.

[0021] The herbal medicine according to the present invention is particularly suitable for pigs among domestic animals, and there are cases where the method of feeding is described below using pigs as an example, but is not limited thereto. Les.

[0022] This herbal medicine is, for example, 0.1-5% by mass with respect to the basic feed from the feeding stage in the stage of milk for piglets and artificial milk B stage (up to about 20kg after birth), more preferably In addition to feeding 0.5-1% by mass, this can not only help you keep healthy, but also promote the growth of piglets and improve meat quality. In particular, it can contribute to promoting the growth of piglets, preventing stagnant growth, and reducing the number of accidents caused by prolonged shipping days.

[0023] In addition, this herbal medicine can exert an effect also in the prevention and treatment of illness, specifically, 0.3% by mass for prevention and about 0.5% by mass for treatment are basic feeds. By mixing it with, the rate of diarrhea can be greatly reduced. [0024] These powers are advantageous in that the occurrence of certain pathological symptoms can be prevented or alleviated without giving antibiotics or the like with this herbal medicine, and the financial burden on pig farmers can be reduced.

[0025] In addition, as herbal medicine suitable for male domestic animals, the nutritional and tonic action of yellow spirit and mountain medicine (especially the debilitating post-disease chronic disease) It is extremely effective in improving the physical strength of male breeding animals.

[0026] In this case, the blending ratio of each component is 20-35% by mass for koji leaves, 10-30% by mass for kaki leaves, 5 15% by mass for carrots, 25 35% by mass for yellow spirits, and 10% for mountain medicines. — 20% by mass is preferable from the viewpoint that the effects of each herbal medicine can be exhibited effectively.

[0027] This herbal medicine, for example, can give boars about 50g once a day by hand, so that it can improve physical fitness, especially good summer putty prevention effect, and can be seeded in summer. . In addition, giving it for several days can suppress the decrease of sperm, contribute to the improvement of the implantation rate and the number of production, and is effective in preventing testicular inflammation.

[0028] Moreover, as herbal medicine suitable for female domestic animals, the combination of cocoon leaf, cocoon leaf, carrots, cocoon candy, dairy potato, mountain medicine and chickweed is used, so that the nutritional and tonic action of cocoon kingdom and mountain medicine, It is very effective in improving the physical condition of pre-partum and postpartum female breeding animals.

[0029] The blending ratio of each component in this case is 10-20% by mass for cocoon leaves, 10-20% by mass for cocoon leaves, 5-15% by mass for carrots, 20-35% by mass for Koei Sakaki, 15-25% by mass, 5-15% by mass of hillpowder, and 5-15% by mass of coconut powder are preferable in that the efficacy of each herbal medicine can be exhibited effectively.

[0030] For example, this herbal medicine is mixed with 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably about 0.5 to 1% by mass of the feed for about 1 month before the sowing stage (seeding) for sows. This can improve the health of sows and increase the number of births.

[0031] Further, by continuing to mix and feed about 0.5% by mass of the feed after the delivery, it is effective in promoting the estrus of the sows after weaning and stopping the seeds.

[0032] Each of these raw materials as components of the crude drug has a diameter of about 15 mm, preferably about 2 mm. The herbal medicine added to the feed is preferably obtained by mixing after being shredded. Other forms, for example, finer powders, solution preparations, powders, molding agents, leachants, etc. You can also.

[0033] Further, as a crude drug, an organic solvent or an extract extracted with water can be used. At this time, methanol, ethanol, acetone or the like is used as the organic solvent.

It can also be used as a mixture of two or more organic solvents. The extraction may be performed by extracting or leaching under a warming condition at room temperature with a solvent several times the amount of the crude drug.

[0034] In this case, it may be further mixed with a conventional ingredient used for formulation to prepare a powder or a granule. Usually, dry powdered raw powder is used. In some cases, pellets may be made from powder and used, or in the form of drinking water.

[0035] In addition, when mixed with feed, it is sufficient to add herbal powder or extract.

The feed can be either a general feed or a mixed feed.

[0036] If the added amount is less than about 0.1 to 5% by mass of the feed, the effect as a herbal medicine will be reduced. It is not preferable in terms of safety and economy.

[0037] In addition, these herbal medicines may be added to the feed alone or mixed with minerals such as vitamins or montmorillonite or defatted rice bran.

[0038] Domestic animals that give these herbal medicines are preferable for industrial reasons such as maintaining health and improving meat quality, including domestic animals such as pigs, poultry such as chickens for egg laying or meat. . Example

Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples.

[0040] (Example 1)

[Porcine herbal medicine]

Shredded 20% by weight, 20% by weight, 5% by weight of carrot, 20% by weight of malt, 10% by weight of oats, 20% by weight of mountain pills, 5% by weight of gold and silver flowers Alternatively, a herb medicine for piglets was obtained by mixing in powder form.

[0041] A group of (120) piglets were fed from the feeding stage until the first 80 days of age with about 0.5-1% by weight of the crude drug obtained from the basic feed. . In addition, administration of vitamins lj, antibiotics, and preventive injections were performed as necessary. The average diarrhea days, average body weight, average shipping days, meat quality rank, incidence rate of infectious diseases were examined and shown in Table 1.

[0042] (Comparative Example 1)

Same as in Example 1 except that no crude drug was added or mixed, and only the basic feed was used, as in Example 1. Average diarrhea days, average body weight, average shipping days, meat quality rank, infection for a group of piglets (120 heads) The incidence of symptoms was examined and shown in Table 1.

[0043] [Table 1]

[0044] From Table 1, the piglet of Example 1 has very short days of diarrhea, so the average body weight is effectively increased compared with the piglet of Comparative Example 1, and the average shipping days are shortened. I was able to.

[0045] In addition, the meat of the piglet of Example 1 has an increased reddish tissue and decreased fat compared to the piglet of Comparative Example 1 (the appearance color and the overall marbling level are also good. Meat quality rank also accounted for a large proportion of the average rank, and it was found that herbal medicine contributed to the improvement of meat quality. For the evaluation of meat quality rank, a general evaluation method in distribution was used, which was evaluated according to standards such as the thickness and color of back fat.

[0046] Further, although the infection rate of the infection of the piglet of Example 1 was the same as that of the piglet of Comparative Example 1, there was no piglet that developed the infection, and had an excellent onset prevention effect It was confirmed. In this example, the infections were swine cholera, toxoplasma, swine erysipelas, PRRS, I investigated skiing.

[Example 2]

[Rooster herbal medicine]

Herbal medicine for boars by mixing 20% by weight, 18% by weight, 18% by weight of carrot, 10% by weight of carrot, 30% by weight of yellow spirit and 20% by weight of hillpowder into chopped or powdered form with a major axis of about 2mm. Got.

[0048] The boar crude drug according to Example 2 was manually given to a group (20) of boars for seeding once a day. In addition, administration of vitamins, antibiotics, etc. and infectious disease prophylaxis were performed as necessary. Table 2 shows the seeding situation at this time, the number of spermatozoa when seeding every day, and the occurrence of testicular inflammation.

[0049] (Comparative Example 2)

Except that no crude drugs were given at all, in the same manner as in Example 2, the seeding status for a group (20 heads) of pigs, the number of sperm when seeded daily, and the occurrence of testicular inflammation were adjusted. This is shown in Table 2.

[0050] [Table 2]

[0051] From Table 2, by providing the boar crude drug according to Example 2, a physical strength-enhancing effect, particularly a summer putty-preventing effect, can be obtained, and therefore, seeding in summer can be stably performed. In addition, it was confirmed that the decrease in the number of spermatozoa can be suppressed and it can contribute to the improvement of the implantation rate and the number of production. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that it is effective in preventing testicular inflammation.

[0052] (Example 3)

[Solves for sows]

20% by weight, 10% by weight, 10% by weight, 20% by weight, 20% by weight, 20% by weight, 15% by weight, 10% by weight, 10% by weight, and 15% by weight A herb crude drug was obtained by chopping or powdering and mixing.

[0053] A group (20 heads) of sows were given about 0.5% by mass of the obtained crude drug to the basic feed from the breeding stage (about one month before seeding). . This herbal medicine continued to be given after childbirth. In addition, administration of vitamins, antibiotics, etc. and infectious disease prophylaxis were performed as necessary. Table 3 shows the average number of babies born, the state of estrus, the growth status of the born piglets, and the post-partum estrus.

[Comparative Example 3]

In the same manner as in Example 3, except that no crude drug was added or mixed, and only the basic feed was used as the feed, the average number of babies, estrus status, The growth status and postpartum estrus status were examined and are shown in Table 3.

[0055] [Table 3]

[0056] From Table 3, it was confirmed that by providing the herb crude drug according to Example 3, the health of the sow was promoted and the number of births was increased. In addition, it was confirmed that by continuing to give herbal medicine after parturition, it was effective in promoting estrus and sowing the sows after weaning.

[0057] Throughout Examples 1 to 3, the proportion of respiratory diseases such as bronchitis with shorter days of diarrhea is reduced compared to the comparative pigs, and the number of fatal pigs as a whole is reduced, resulting in healthier health. It was confirmed that it was effective for rearing.

Industrial applicability

[0058] The herbal medicine for domestic animals of the present invention can be widely used for healthy breeding of livestock, and depending on the combination of herbal ingredients, herbal medicine suitable for children, males, females and subjects can be used. can do.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[I] When koji leaves, koji leaves, and carrots are essential ingredients, and the total of the essential ingredients is 100% by mass, koji leaves are 30 70% by mass, kaki leaves are 20 60% by mass, and carrots are 5 30% by mass. A herbal medicine for domestic animals, characterized in that these essential ingredients are contained in an amount of 35 to 100% by mass.

[2] The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 1, wherein the herbal medicine contains at least one herbal medicine selected from malt, oak, mountain medicine, gold and silver flower, yellow spirit, cocoon, and pepper .

3. The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains cocoon leaves, cocoon leaves, carrots and malt as components of the herbal medicine.

[4] The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 3, wherein the herbal medicine contains cocoon leaves, cocoon leaves, carrots, malt, oak, mountain medicine and gold and silver flowers.

[5] A total of 100% by mass of potato leaves, potato leaves, carrots, malt, daikon, mountain medicine and gold and silver flowers, 15-25% by mass of cocoon leaves, 10-25% by mass of potato leaves, carrots 5-15% by weight, malt force S15-25% by weight, Oiso 5-15% by weight, mountain medicine 15-25% by weight, gold and silver flowers 5-15% by weight 4. Herbal medicine for domestic animals according to 4.

6. The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the domestic animal is a piglet.

7. The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains cocoon leaves, cocoon leaves, carrots, yellow spirits and mountain medicines as components of the herbal medicine.

[8] When the total of bud leaves, bud leaves, carrots, yellow spirit and mountain medicine is 100% by weight, potato leaves 20-35% by weight, cocoon leaves 1030% by weight, carrots 5 15% by weight, yellow spirit The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 7, characterized in that 2535% by mass and 1020% by mass of the mountain drug.

[9] The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the domestic animal is a boar.

[10] The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains cocoon leaves, cocoon leaves, carrots, 蒲公英, 棗棗, mountain medicine and chickweed as components of the herbal medicine.

[II] 10 to 20% by mass of kashiwa, 10 to 20% by mass of ginseng, ginseng Is 5-15% by weight, Satoshi Koei is 20-35% by weight, Daegu is 15-25% by weight, Yamayaku is 5-15% by weight, Jacobe is 5% The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 10, wherein the content is 15% by mass.

[12] The herbal medicine for domestic animals according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the domestic animal is a sow

[13] A crude drug-added feed comprising the herbal medicine for domestic animals according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

14. The herbal medicine-added feed according to claim 13, wherein the content of the crude drug is in the range of 0.1-5% by mass with respect to the feed.