WO2006006482A1 - Disk support detection device, method therefor, program therefor, recording medium recording the program, and disk unit - Google Patents

Disk support detection device, method therefor, program therefor, recording medium recording the program, and disk unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006006482A1
WO2006006482A1 PCT/JP2005/012547 JP2005012547W WO2006006482A1 WO 2006006482 A1 WO2006006482 A1 WO 2006006482A1 JP 2005012547 W JP2005012547 W JP 2005012547W WO 2006006482 A1 WO2006006482 A1 WO 2006006482A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disk
support
recording medium
shaped recording
detection device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/012547
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Eiji Hoshinaka
Hitoshi Ueno
Yukinari Makisaka
Youichi Konno
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2006528960A priority Critical patent/JPWO2006006482A1/en
Publication of WO2006006482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006006482A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/20Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
    • G11B19/28Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating

Definitions

  • Disk support detection device method thereof, program thereof, recording medium recording the program, and disk device
  • the present invention relates to a disk support detection apparatus that detects a state in which a support means is detachably supported and is rotatably supported, a method thereof, a program thereof, a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and a disk apparatus.
  • disk devices that read information recorded on a disk-shaped recording medium and record information are known.
  • This disk device is provided with a configuration for detecting that a disk-shaped recording medium is properly mounted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the disk device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a magnetic disk on the back surface of a turntable on which a disk is placed and rotated.
  • a magnetic sensor for detecting a change in the magnetic field obtained from the magnet provided on the magnetic disk is disposed at a position facing the magnetic disk of the electric motor that rotationally drives the turntable.
  • the disk device outputs a rotation signal generated by the rotation of the turntable as a result of the rotation of the magnetic disk as a pulse signal by the signal generation circuit, and the turntable rotates based on the panel signal.
  • the time taken for the force to reach a value that reaches a predetermined number of revolutions is measured, and the presence / absence of the disk and the type of disk are determined.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-9 128878 (page 2, right column, page 4, left column)
  • the present invention provides a disk support detection apparatus, a method thereof, a program thereof, a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and a recording medium for recording the program.
  • the disc support detection device of the present invention is a disc support detection device that detects a state in which a disc-shaped recording medium is detachably supported and supported by a support means, and detects the rotational speed of the support means.
  • Computation means, and support state judgment means for judging a supported state of the disc-shaped recording medium based on the magnitude of the speed difference are provided.
  • the disc device of the present invention includes a support unit that supports a disc-shaped recording medium so that the disc-shaped recording medium is detachable and rotatable, and the above-described present invention for detecting a state in which the disc-shaped recording medium is supported by the support unit. And a disk support detecting device.
  • the disk support detection method of the present invention is a disk support detection method for detecting a state in which a disk-shaped recording medium is detachably supported and supported by a support means, the rotation speed of the support means and Recognizing the rotational speed of the disc-shaped recording medium, calculating the difference between the recognized rotational speeds, and based on the magnitude of the calculated rotational speed difference! /, The disc-shaped recording by the support means The support state of the medium is judged.
  • the disc support detection program of the present invention is characterized in that the calculation means functions as the above-described disc support detection device of the present invention.
  • the disc support detection program of the present invention is characterized by causing a calculation means to execute the above-described disc support detection method of the present invention.
  • a recording medium of the present invention is characterized in that the above-described disk support detection program of the present invention is recorded so as to be readable by an arithmetic means.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view with a part cut away showing a schematic configuration of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view with a part cut away showing a schematic configuration of the disk device in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a schematic configuration of the disk shaft support detecting device according to the embodiment in a state in which an optical disk is appropriately supported.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a control circuit unit in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the optical disk showing a schematic configuration of the disk shaft support detection device according to the embodiment in a state where the shaft support is defective.
  • Disk rotation drive means as support means
  • a slot-in type disk device is described as an example of recording and reading information on and from an optical disk as a disk-shaped recording medium.
  • the pedestal part with the shaft support part moves! Further, only reading or recording of information may be performed.
  • the disk-shaped recording medium is not limited to an optical disk, and any disk-shaped recording medium such as a magnetic disk or a magneto-optical disk can be targeted.
  • it is a so-called thin slot-in type that is attached to electric devices such as portable personal computers.
  • the present invention is not limited to a thin configuration, for example, a single unit such as a game machine or a playback device that performs processing for recording and playback such as video data recording.
  • reference numeral 100 denotes a disk device, and this disk device 100 is a so-called thin slot-in type that is mounted on an electric device such as a portable personal computer.
  • This disk device 100 is a reading process and a recording process that reads information recorded on a recording surface (not shown) provided on at least one surface of a disk-shaped optical disk 10 as a disk-shaped recording medium that is detachably mounted.
  • the recording process is an information process that records various information on the surface.
  • the disk device 100 includes a substantially box-shaped case body 110 made of metal and having an internal space, for example.
  • the case body 110 is provided with an unillustrated decorative veneer formed on one side surface in the form of an elongated plate made of, for example, synthetic resin.
  • This decorative board is provided with an opening (not shown) provided in a slit shape along the longitudinal direction.
  • a disk processing unit 200 called a so-called traverse mechanism, a processing moving unit 300, a driving unit 400 as a moving unit for moving the disk processing unit 200, and the optical disc 10 are conveyed.
  • a conveying means 500 and a control circuit unit 600 as a calculation means are provided.
  • the disk processing unit 200 includes a pedestal unit 210 as a rotating body that is formed in a flat octagonal shape in plan view, for example, using a metal plate.
  • the pedestal portion 210 is formed in a frame shape with a notch 211 provided substantially at the center.
  • the pedestal portion 210 is provided with a disk rotation drive means 220 as a support means located on one end side in the longitudinal direction near the periphery.
  • the disk rotation driving means 220 includes a rotating electric motor 221 such as a spindle motor, and a turntable 222 provided integrally with an output shaft 221A of the rotating electric motor 221.
  • the electric motor 221 for rotation is connected to the control circuit unit 600 in a controllable manner, and is driven by electric power supplied from the control circuit unit 600.
  • the turntable 222 has a so-called self-chuck function, and supports the optical disk in a detachable manner, that is, supports the shaft.
  • the turntable 222 is provided on the optical disc 10 as shown in FIG. An opening formed in the center is not shown!
  • a substantially cylindrical rotary shaft 222A that is removably supported by being inserted into the shaft hole, and a shaft of the optical disk 10 that protrudes in the form of a flange on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 222A.
  • the flange 222B on which the peripheral edge of the hole is placed and supported, and the peripheral surface force of the rotating shaft 222A is advanced and retracted, and is engaged with the peripheral edge of the shaft hole of the optical disc 10 so as to be optically decoupled by the flange 222B.
  • an engaging portion 222C for holding the disc 10. Then, the turntable 222 is rotated together with the optical disk 10 supported by the rotating electric motor 221.
  • the pedestal portion 210 is provided with a pair of guide shafts as guide members (not shown). These guide shafts are formed, for example, in the shape of an elongated bar made of metal, and are arranged substantially parallel to a state in which the axial direction is substantially along the longitudinal direction of the pedestal portion 210.
  • the information processing unit 240 is disposed on the pedestal unit 210.
  • the information processing unit 240 includes a movement holding unit 241 that is supported so as to be bridged between a pair of guide shafts.
  • the movement holding unit 241 includes an optical pickup 242 including a light source (not shown), a lens 242A for converging light having the light source power, and an optical sensor (not shown) for detecting reflected light reflected by the optical disc 10. It is installed.
  • the optical pickup 242 is connected to the control circuit unit 600 so as to be able to transmit and receive signals. Under the control of the control circuit unit 600, the optical pickup 242 reads various information recorded on the recording surface of the optical disc 10 and outputs it to the output circuit unit. In addition, a recording process for recording various information from the control circuit unit 600 on the recording surface is performed.
  • the pedestal 210 is provided with an optical sensor 250 as a disk rotation speed detecting means.
  • the optical sensor 250 includes a light source (not shown) that irradiates light to the optical disk 10 that is pivotally supported by the turntable 222, and a light receiving element (not shown) that receives reflected light from the optical disk 10, and supports the rotational speed of the optical disk 10. Then, the reflected reflected light is detected and output to the control circuit unit 600 as a signal relating to the rotational speed.
  • the disk processing unit 200 is configured such that the side on which the turntable 222 which is one end side in the longitudinal direction of the pedestal unit 210 is provided is rotatable in a direction substantially along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 222A.
  • the case 110 is pivotally supported, and is disposed in the case body 110 so that the turntable 222 side can be turned to a turning end.
  • the process moving means 300 is integrally disposed on the pedestal 210.
  • the processing moving means 300 is a transfer device such as a stepping motor that is an electric motor.
  • the electric motor 310 for a movement and the lead screw which is not shown in figure as a screw member are provided.
  • the electric motor 310 for movement is connected to the control circuit unit 600 in a controllable manner, and is driven by electric power supplied from the control circuit unit 600.
  • the lead screw is formed, for example, in the shape of an elongated rod made of metal and is connected to the electric motor 310 for movement, and is helically engaged as an engaging portion with which a movement restricting claw portion (not shown) of the information processing unit 240 is engaged. Grooves are provided on the outer peripheral surface. Then, the processing moving means 300 moves the information processing unit 240 supported by the guide shaft by a lead screw that is rotated by driving the electric motor 310 for movement.
  • the drive unit 400 includes a motor 410 disposed in the case body 110, the operation of which is controlled by the control circuit unit 600, for example, and a moving cam 420 that moves by driving the motor 410.
  • the moving cam 420 engages with an engaging claw 214 projecting outward from the pedestal 210 and engages with the motor 410, and is moved by driving the motor 410 to rotate the pedestal 210.
  • This rotation of the pedestal 210 is a state in which the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 advances and retreats on the moving path along which the optical disc 10 is conveyed by the conveying means 500.
  • the moving cam 420 of the driving unit 400 presses the optical disc 10 near the shaft hole, for example, near the shaft hole when the optical disc 10 is transported to a predetermined position, and pivotally supports the optical disc 10 on the turntable 222.
  • the pedestal 210 is rotated to the state to be made.
  • the case body 110 is rotated by rotating the pedestal 210 so that the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 is also retracted on the moving path.
  • the tip of the pin portion 215 projecting from the bottom surface of the optical disc 10 comes into contact with the vicinity of the shaft hole of the optical disc 10, and the shaft support state of the rotating shaft 222A is released.
  • the movement of the moving cam 420 that rotates the pedestal 210 is controlled based on the on / off state of a plurality of detection switches 431 shown in FIG.
  • the circuit unit 600 is controlled by controlling the driving state of the motor 410.
  • the transport means 500 includes a detection arm 531 disposed on the case body 110, an interlocking arm 532, a carry-in arm 533, and a detection switch 534.
  • the detection arm 531, the linkage arm 532, and the carry-in arm 533 are formed in an elongated plate shape, for example, with a metal plate or the like, and one end portion in the longitudinal direction is pivotally supported on the case body 110.
  • the detection arm 531 and the interlocking arm 532 are rotatable in the middle part in the longitudinal direction.
  • the interlocking arm 532 rotates as the detection arm 531 rotates.
  • the loading arm 533 is disposed such that the other end side thereof is pivotable inward in the vicinity of the opening of the case body 110, and the other end side abuts on the periphery of the optical disc 10 to carry the optical disc 10 in.
  • the detection arm 531 and the loading arm 533 can be piled up and moved outward when a relatively strong force is applied, specifically when the optical disk 10 is pushed into the opening. Is rotatable so as to be pushed outward by the peripheral surface of the optical disk 10.
  • the detection switch 534 of the transport means 500 is disposed on the case body 110 and is turned on / off according to the rotating state of the interlocking arm 532. The on / off signal of the detection switch 534 is output to the control circuit unit 600.
  • the control circuit unit 600 is configured as a circuit configuration on a circuit board on which various electrical components such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) are mounted, for example, and controls the operation of the entire disk device 100. Further, when the control circuit unit 600 detects the insertion of the optical disk 10 based on the on / off state of the detection switch 534 of the transport means 500, that is, when the control circuit unit 600 recognizes that the detection switch 534 is turned off, it determines that the optical disk 10 has been inserted. Then, the drive unit 400 is operated, and the disc processing unit 200 is controlled to rotate so that the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 advances on the moving path of the optical disc 10.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the control circuit unit 600 When the control circuit unit 600 recognizes, for example, the operation of an eject button that requests ejection of the optical disc 10, or recognizes a command signal that ejects the optical disc 10 from an electric device, etc., the electric motor for movement is used.
  • the controller 310 is driven to move the information processing unit 240 to the end position on the base end side of the pedestal 210. Further, when the control circuit unit 600 recognizes that the movement of the information processing unit 240 to the end position is completed, the control unit 600 operates the drive unit 400 so that the rotating shaft 222A also moves backward in the moving path force. Control to rotate 200. Then, the control circuit unit 600 controls to move the detection arm 531 and the interlocking arm 532 of the transport unit 500 to discharge the optical disc 10 also with the opening force.
  • the control circuit unit 600 detects the support rotation speed as various programs developed on an OS (Operating System) that controls the operation of the entire disk device 100. It includes an ejecting means 610, a disk rotational speed detecting means 620, a speed difference calculating means 630, and a support state judging means 640.
  • the disk rotation speed detection means 620 and the optical sensor 250 constitute the disk rotation speed detection means of the present invention.
  • the state determination means 640 and the optical sensor 250 constitute the disc support detection device of the present invention.
  • the support rotation speed detection unit 610 detects the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation.
  • Detection based on the control current in the electric power for rotating and driving the electric motor 221 for rotation, or the magnet provided on the turntable 222 is replaced with the base 210 or the electric motor for rotation. For example, it can be detected by a magnetic sensor provided at 221 or the like.
  • the disk rotation speed detection means 620 detects the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 mounted on the turntable 222.
  • the disk rotation speed detecting means 620 detects based on a signal corresponding to detection of reflected light reflected from the optical disk 10 output from the optical sensor 250. Specifically, the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 is detected based on the characteristic of reflected light that is modulated like the so-called Doppler effect according to the rotation speed of the optical disk 10.
  • Speed difference calculation means 630 calculates the difference between the rotation speed of electric motor 221 for rotation detected by support rotation speed detection means 610 and the rotation speed of optical disk 10 detected by disk rotation speed detection means 620. Calculate. Then, the speed difference calculation means 630 takes into account, for example, the rotational speed error of the rotating electric motor 221 to be detected and the rotational speed error of the optical disk 10 to detect whether the calculated rotational speed difference is larger than a predetermined threshold value. Judge whether or not. That is, it is determined whether or not the rotational speed of the rotating electric motor 221 and the rotational speed of the optical disc 10 are substantially the same, specifically, whether or not the magnitude of the difference between the rotational speeds is substantially zero. Then, the speed difference calculation means 630 outputs a signal related to the determination result to the support state determination means 640.
  • the support state determination unit 640 relates to the determination result output from the speed difference calculation unit 630. Based on the signal, the support state of the optical disk 10 to the turntable 222, that is, the shaft support state is determined. Specifically, when the support state determining means 640 determines that the speed difference calculating means 630 determines that the magnitude of the speed difference is substantially zero, the optical disk 10 is appropriately pivotally supported on the turntable 222 as shown in FIG. It is determined that it has been performed.
  • the support state determination means 640 determines that the speed difference calculation means 630 determines that the magnitude of the speed difference is not substantially open, that is, greater than a predetermined threshold value, the optical disk 10 is turned to the turntable 222 as shown in FIG.
  • the shaft hole of the optical disk 10 is inappropriate or larger than the standard, or the engaging part 222C of the turntable 222 is damaged and can be fixed properly.
  • the optical disk 10 and the turntable 222 are judged to be in an improper shaft support condition, such as when the rotation axis 222A is not properly fixed. To do.
  • the support state determination unit 640 determines that it is in an appropriate shaft support state, the support state determination unit 640 enters a standby state for reading information recorded on the optical disk 10 or recording processing for recording information on the optical disk 10. Set. If the support state determination means 640 determines that the shaft support state is inappropriate, the support state determination unit 640 operates the drive unit 400 to rotate the pedestal unit 210 and re-supports the optical disk 10 on the turntable 222 as appropriate. Repeat and determine the shaft support status again. If the shaft support state is not appropriate even if the determination of the shaft support state is repeated as appropriate, the optical disk 10 is ejected. In the process of ejecting, the optical disk 10 may not be properly supported!
  • the control circuit unit recognizes the rotation state of the disk processing unit 200 based on the on / off state of the detection switch 534. Specifically, when the detection switch 534 is turned off, it is determined that the detection arm 531 is in a standby state in which the detection arm 531 is rotated, and the rotation shaft 222A of the turntable 222 is positioned on the conveyance path of the optical disc 10. That is, it is determined that the disk processing unit 200 is in the advanced position, and the optical disk 10 is inserted and positioned in the carry-in completion position.
  • the detection switch 534 when the detection switch 534 is turned on, it is determined that the tip of the detection arm 531 is rotating toward the opening, and the rotating shaft 222A also saves the force on the transport path of the optical disk 10, that is, the disk processing unit. 200 is determined to be the retracted position, and the optical disk 10 is loaded. Then, the control circuit unit 600 outputs a signal related to whether or not the optical disc 10 is inserted into a circuit that controls the operation of the electric device.
  • the periphery of the optical disc 10 comes into contact with the pulley of the detection arm 531.
  • the detection arm 531 and the carry-in arm 533 are pushed out and pushed out so as to be rotated outward.
  • the carry-in arm 533 gets over the periphery of the optical disk 10, and a biasing force acts again in a state where the carry-in arm 533 rotates inward. Is carried to the insertion completion position.
  • the detection switch 534 is turned off.
  • the control circuit section 600 recognizes that the detection switch 534 is turned off, the control circuit section 600 starts the process of driving the motor 410 of the driving section 400 to move the moving cam 420 and rotating the disk processing section 200 to the advanced position. To do.
  • the detection arm 531 becomes the standby position and the movement of the optical disk 10 is restricted.
  • the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 of the rotating disk processing unit 200 is inserted into the shaft hole that opens to the approximate center of the optical disk 10, and the optical disk 10 is inserted into the case.
  • the optical disk 10 is pivotally supported on the turn table 222 by abutting against the ceiling surface of the body 110, and the pedestal 210 is rotated so that the optical disk 10 is positioned on the transport path.
  • the control circuit unit 600 turns off the detection switch 534 so that the optical disk 10 is loaded to the loading completion position and the disk processing unit 200 is in the advanced position to support the optical disk 10. Judgment is performed, and the process of determining the shaft support state is performed. Specifically, the electric motor 221 for rotation is driven to rotate, and the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation is detected by the support rotation speed detector 610. In addition, the control circuit 600 detects the disk rotation speed. Means 620 detects the rotational speed of the optical disk 10.
  • control circuit unit 600 stops the rotation of the rotating electric motor 221 and detects the rotational speed of the rotating electric motor 221 detected by the supporting rotational speed detecting means 610 and the disk rotational speed by the speed difference calculating means 630. Recognize the magnitude of the difference between the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 detected by means 620
  • the control circuit unit 600 uses the support state determination unit 640 to determine the axis of the turntable 222 of the optical disc 10 based on the determination result of the magnitude of the speed difference recognized by the speed difference calculation unit 630. Determine the state of support. That is, the support state determination means 640 determines that the rotation speed is substantially the same, that is, the speed difference is almost zero, and determines that the shaft is in an appropriate shaft support state. It is determined that the shaft is in an inappropriate state based on the determination result that the length is not almost zero but larger than the predetermined threshold value.
  • control circuit unit 600 determines that the shaft is in an improper shaft support state
  • the control circuit unit 600 repeats the process of bringing the optical disk 10 into contact with the ceiling surface of the case body 110 and pivoting it on the turntable 222. Repeat the shaft support status. If the shaft support state is not appropriate due to repeated determination of the shaft support state, the control circuit unit 600 performs a process of ejecting the optical disc 10. In addition, the control circuit unit 600 sets the standby state for the reading process or the recording process when it is determined that the shaft is in an appropriate state.
  • the control circuit unit 600 then performs an initialization process for recognizing the position of the optical pickup 242 after the process of determining the pivotal support state of the optical disc 10. Thereafter, based on information processing requests such as a reading process for reading various information recorded on the recording surface of the optical disc 10 and a recording process for recording various information on the recording surface, the control circuit unit 600 performs the electric motor 221 for rotation, Information processing is performed by appropriately controlling the operations of the electric motor 310 for movement and the optical pickup 242.
  • control circuit unit 600 when the control circuit unit 600 recognizes an operation of an eject button or the like for requesting ejection of the optical disc 10 or a request signal for requesting ejection from the electric device, the control circuit unit 600 detects the electric motor 310 for movement. The information processing unit 240 is moved to a state where the optical pickup 242 is positioned on the rotation base end side of the disk processing unit 200. Thereafter, the control circuit unit 600 drives the motor 410 of the driving unit 400 to move the moving cam 420, thereby disposing the device. Rotate the processing unit 200 to the retracted position.
  • the pin unit 215 comes into contact with the optical disk 10 and the rotation shaft 222 A of the turntable 222 is detached from the optical disk 10. Then, after the disk processing unit 200 is rotated, the control circuit unit 600 rotates the detection arm 531 to push out the optical disk 10 and eject the optical disk 10 from the opening.
  • the ejected state is supported in a state where, for example, a part of the optical disc 10 is not completely ejected and does not fall out without being completely ejected.
  • the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation detected by the support rotation speed detection means 610 and the turntable 222 detected by the disk rotation speed detection means 620 are mounted.
  • the difference between the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 is calculated by the speed difference calculation means 630, and the shaft support state of the optical disk 10 is determined based on the magnitude of the speed difference calculated by the support state determination means 640. For this reason, for example, an improper shaft support as shown in FIG. 5 or a defective shaft support causes the optical disk 10 to idle with respect to the turntable 222. And record processing.
  • the support state determination unit 640 determines that the optical disk 10 is properly supported on the turntable 222. For this reason, for example, if the speed difference is larger than a predetermined threshold value as the magnitude of the speed difference set in consideration of the error of the rotational speed to be detected, the turntable 222 and the optical disc 10 are not rotated together. Therefore, an inappropriate shaft support state can be recognized well.
  • the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 is detected based on the state of the reflected light that is irradiated and reflected on the optical disk 10. For this reason, the rotational speed of the optical disc 10 itself can be easily detected. Furthermore, the rotational speed of the optical disc 10 can be detected using a relatively small configuration such as the optical sensor 250, and can be easily detected with a relatively simple configuration without increasing the size of the configuration.
  • a so-called self-chuck mechanism that is rotated by driving of the electric motor 221 for rotation is provided.
  • the power for driving the rotating electric motor 221 such as a spindle motor for rotating the provided turntable 222, for example, the current value is read, or the rotation speed of the turntable 222 itself is detected.
  • the rotational speed of the structure in which the optical disk 10 is rotatably supported can be easily detected with a relatively simple structure.
  • the turntable 222 having a self-chuck mechanism is configured such that the optical disk 10 is pressed against the ceiling surface of the case body 110 and is pivotally supported by a configuration in which the engaging portion 222C is provided on the rotating shaft 222A. For this reason, in such a configuration in which the shaft is automatically supported, the determination of the shaft support state is particularly effective, and good reading processing and recording processing can be obtained.
  • the disk device 100 using the disk-shaped recording medium has been illustrated, but as described above, not only the optical disk 10 but also any disk-shaped recording medium such as a magnetic disk or a magneto-optical disk is targeted.
  • the base with the rotary motor 221 having the turntable 222 moves forward and backward from the case body 110, and moves forward and backward from the case body 110.
  • any configuration such as a tray type that conveys the optical disk 10 can be targeted.
  • the present invention can be applied to a configuration in which only one of the reading process or the recording process is processed.
  • the conveying means 500 is not limited to the configuration in which the detection arm 531, the interlocking arm 532, and the carry-in arm 533 are provided, and any configuration such as a configuration in which the optical disk 10 is conveyed using a roller can be applied. Furthermore, the configuration is not limited to being incorporated in an electrical device, and may be configured as a single unit. In addition, as a control circuit unit 600 which is a circuit board mounted in the disk device 100, a single element may be configured as a program.
  • the configuration for moving the information processing unit 240 including the optical pickup 242 is not limited to the stepping motor, and any motor can be used.
  • the configuration in which the information processing unit 240 is moved along the recording surface of the disc-shaped recording medium is not limited to the configuration in which the information processing unit 240 is supported by a pair of guide shafts and moved by the rotation of the lead screw. Any configuration can be used, such as a configuration in which it is supported by a magnetic force and moved by switching the polarity.
  • the force described for the configuration for rotating the pedestal portion 210 may be any moving form, such as a configuration in which the pedestal portion moves forward and backward from the case body 110 as described above. And as a structure to move, any method other than the structure using the moving cam 420 and the one using a link mechanism can be applied.
  • the structure of the supporting means for supporting the disc-shaped recording medium is as follows.
  • the turntable 222 is provided integrally with a rotating electric motor 221 such as a spindle motor and has a self-checking function for supporting the optical disc 10.
  • a configuration in which it is supported by being supported by a rotor a configuration in which a peripheral edge is supported and held rotatably, a configuration in which it is supported by being placed like a turntable of a so-called record board, etc.
  • a configuration that supports the displacement can be applied.
  • the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 is detected by the optical pickup 242 that does not provide the force sensor 250 described by detecting the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 by the optical sensor 250 and performs the recording process. May be detected. According to this configuration, it can be shared by the optical pickup 242 that does not require a separate optical sensor 250, and the configuration can be simplified.
  • optical disk 10 may be ejected without performing the process.
  • the present invention can be used as a disk support detection device that detects a state in which the support means is detachably supported and rotatably supported, a method thereof, a program thereof, a recording medium recording the program, and a disk device.

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  • Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)

Abstract

An insertion of an optical disk (10) drives a rotation-use motor (221) for rotation-driving a turntable (222) detachably and pivotally supporting the optical disk (10) and detects a rotating speed. An optical sensor (250) detects the rotating speed of the optical disk (10). The difference between the rotating speeds is calculated, and, when the speed difference is almost zero in consideration of an error, it is judged that the optical disk (10) is properly supported pivotally. When the speed difference exceeds a specified threshold, it is judged that the optical disk (10) is not properly supported pivotally due to idling with respect to the turntable (222) and processing of properly supporting pivotally the optical disk (10) is repeated. A pivotally supporting condition is properly judged to enable proper reading and recording. The above arrangement is especially effective for a structure that is provided with the turntable (222) having a so-called self-chucking mechanism and pivotally supports the optical disk (10) automatically when it is inserted.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ディスク支持検出装置、その方法、そのプログラム、そのプログラムを記録 した記録媒体、および、ディスク装置  Disk support detection device, method thereof, program thereof, recording medium recording the program, and disk device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、支持手段に着脱可能で回転可能に支持された状態を検出するディスク 支持検出装置、その方法、そのプログラム、そのプログラムを記録した記録媒体、お よび、ディスク装置に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a disk support detection apparatus that detects a state in which a support means is detachably supported and is rotatably supported, a method thereof, a program thereof, a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and a disk apparatus.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、ディスク状記録媒体に記録された情報を読み取ったり、情報を記録したりす るディスク装置が知られている。このディスク装置は、ディスク状記録媒体が適切に装 着されたことを検出する構成が設けられている (例えば、特許文献 1参照)。  Conventionally, disk devices that read information recorded on a disk-shaped recording medium and record information are known. This disk device is provided with a configuration for detecting that a disk-shaped recording medium is properly mounted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003] 特許文献 1に記載のディスク装置は、ディスクが載置されるとともに回転させるター ンテーブルの裏面に磁気円板を設けている。また、このディスク装置は、ターンテー ブルを回転駆動する電動機の磁気円板に対向した位置に、磁気円板に設けられて いる磁石より得られる磁界の変化を検出する磁気センサを配置している。そして、ディ スク装置は、ターンテーブルの回転駆動動作により磁気センサ力も磁気円板の回転 に伴って発生する回転信号を信号発生回路でパルス信号として出力し、このパネル 信号に基づいてターンテーブルが回転を開始して力も所定の回転数に達す値まで に要する時間を測定し、ディスクの有無およびディスクの種類を判定する構成が採ら れている。  [0003] The disk device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a magnetic disk on the back surface of a turntable on which a disk is placed and rotated. In this disk device, a magnetic sensor for detecting a change in the magnetic field obtained from the magnet provided on the magnetic disk is disposed at a position facing the magnetic disk of the electric motor that rotationally drives the turntable. The disk device outputs a rotation signal generated by the rotation of the turntable as a result of the rotation of the magnetic disk as a pulse signal by the signal generation circuit, and the turntable rotates based on the panel signal. The time taken for the force to reach a value that reaches a predetermined number of revolutions is measured, and the presence / absence of the disk and the type of disk are determined.
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開平 9 128878号公報 (第 2頁右欄 第 4頁左欄)  [0004] Patent Document 1: JP-A-9 128878 (page 2, right column, page 4, left column)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] ところで、上記特許文献 1に記載のような従来のディスク装置では、ターンテーブル の回転速度を検出してディスクの有無を判定している。このため、従来の構成では、 ディスクが正しくターンテーブルに載置されて 、な 、場合には、ディスクの有無やディ スク種別を正しく判定できないおそれがある問題が一例として挙げられる。 [0006] 本発明は、上述したような点などに鑑みて、ディスク状記録媒体の支持状態を良好 に判断するディスク支持検出装置、その方法、そのプログラム、そのプログラムを記録 した記録媒体、および、ディスク装置を提供することを目的とする。 By the way, in the conventional disk device as described in Patent Document 1, the rotational speed of the turntable is detected to determine the presence or absence of the disk. For this reason, in the conventional configuration, for example, there is a problem that the disk is correctly placed on the turntable, and there is a possibility that the presence / absence of the disk and the disk type may not be correctly determined. [0006] In view of the above-described points, the present invention provides a disk support detection apparatus, a method thereof, a program thereof, a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and a recording medium for recording the program. An object is to provide a disk device.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明のディスク支持検出装置は、ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能で回転可能に 支持手段に支持された状態を検出するディスク支持検出装置であって、前記支持手 段の回転速度を検出する支持回転速度検出手段と、前記ディスク状記録媒体の回 転速度を検出するディスク回転速度検出手段と、前記支持手段の回転速度および 前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転速度の速度差を演算する速度差演算手段と、前記 速度差の大きさに基づいて前記ディスク状記録媒体の支持された状態を判断する支 持状態判断手段と、を具備したことを特徴とする。  The disc support detection device of the present invention is a disc support detection device that detects a state in which a disc-shaped recording medium is detachably supported and supported by a support means, and detects the rotational speed of the support means. A rotational speed detection means, a disk rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the disc-shaped recording medium, and a speed difference for calculating a speed difference between the rotational speed of the support means and the rotational speed of the disc-shaped recording medium. Computation means, and support state judgment means for judging a supported state of the disc-shaped recording medium based on the magnitude of the speed difference are provided.
[0008] 本発明のディスク装置は、ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能で回転可能に支持する 支持手段と、この支持手段により前記ディスク状記録媒体を支持する状態を検出す るための前述した本発明のディスク支持検出装置と、を具備したことを特徴とする。  [0008] The disc device of the present invention includes a support unit that supports a disc-shaped recording medium so that the disc-shaped recording medium is detachable and rotatable, and the above-described present invention for detecting a state in which the disc-shaped recording medium is supported by the support unit. And a disk support detecting device.
[0009] 本発明のディスク支持検出方法は、ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能で回転可能に 支持手段に支持された状態を検出するディスク支持検出方法であって、前記支持手 段の回転速度と前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転速度とをそれぞれ認識し、これら認 識した回転速度の差を演算し、この演算した回転速度の差の大きさに基づ!/、て前記 支持手段による前記ディスク状記録媒体の支持状態を判断することを特徴とする。  [0009] The disk support detection method of the present invention is a disk support detection method for detecting a state in which a disk-shaped recording medium is detachably supported and supported by a support means, the rotation speed of the support means and Recognizing the rotational speed of the disc-shaped recording medium, calculating the difference between the recognized rotational speeds, and based on the magnitude of the calculated rotational speed difference! /, The disc-shaped recording by the support means The support state of the medium is judged.
[0010] 本発明のディスク支持検出プログラムは、演算手段を、前述した本発明のディスク 支持検出装置として機能させることを特徴とする。  [0010] The disc support detection program of the present invention is characterized in that the calculation means functions as the above-described disc support detection device of the present invention.
[0011] 本発明のディスク支持検出プログラムは、前述した本発明のディスク支持検出方法 を演算手段に実行させることを特徴とする。  [0011] The disc support detection program of the present invention is characterized by causing a calculation means to execute the above-described disc support detection method of the present invention.
[0012] 本発明の記録媒体は、前述した本発明のディスク支持検出プログラムを演算手段 で読取可能に記録されたことを特徴とする。  [0012] A recording medium of the present invention is characterized in that the above-described disk support detection program of the present invention is recorded so as to be readable by an arithmetic means.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0013] [図 1]本発明における一実施の形態に係るディスク装置の概略構成を示す一部を切 り欠いた平面図である。 [図 2]前記一実施の形態におけるディスク装置の概略構成を示す一部を切り欠いた 平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view with a part cut away showing a schematic configuration of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view with a part cut away showing a schematic configuration of the disk device in the embodiment.
[図 3]前記一実施の形態におけるディスク軸支検出装置の概略構成を示す光デイス クが適正に軸支された状態での概念図である。  FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a schematic configuration of the disk shaft support detecting device according to the embodiment in a state in which an optical disk is appropriately supported.
[図 4]前記一実施の形態における制御回路部の概略構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a control circuit unit in the embodiment.
[図 5]前記一実施の形態におけるディスク軸支検出装置の概略構成を示す光デイス クが軸支不良の状態での概念図である。 FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the optical disk showing a schematic configuration of the disk shaft support detection device according to the embodiment in a state where the shaft support is defective.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
10· ··ディスク状記録媒体である光ディスク  10 ··· Optical disc that is a disc-shaped recording medium
100· '·ディスク装置  100 'disk unit
220· ··支持手段としてのディスク回転駆動手段  220... Disk rotation drive means as support means
221· '·スピンドルモータとしての回転用電動モータ  221 '' Rotary electric motor as spindle motor
222· '·ターンテープノレ  222 ··· Turntape
250· '·ディスク回転速度検出手段を構成する光センサ  250 ··· Optical sensor constituting disc rotation speed detection means
600· ··演算手段としての制御回路部  600 ··· Control circuit as arithmetic means
610· ··支持回転速度検出手段  610 ... Supporting rotational speed detection means
620· ··ディスク回転速度検出手段  620 ··· Disk rotational speed detection means
630· ··速度差演算手段  630 ··· Speed difference calculation means
640· ··支持状態判断手段  640 ··· Supporting means
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、本発明の第 1の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施の形態では 、ディスク状記録媒体として光ディスクに情報を記録および読み出す ヽゎゆるスロット インタイプのディスク装置を例示して説明するが、例えばディスク状記録媒体を搬送 するトレィを備えた構成など、軸支部を備えた台座部が移動する!ヽずれの構成も対 象とすることができる。また、情報の読み出しあるいは記録のみでもよい。さらに、ディ スク状記録媒体としては、光ディスクに限らず、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスクなどの いずれのディスク状記録媒体を対象とすることができる。また、例えば携帯型のパー ソナルコンピュータなどの電気機器に装着されるいわゆる薄型のスロットインタイプで 例示する力 例えばゲーム機や映像データの録画などの記録や再生のための処理 をする再生装置などの単体の構成としてもよぐ薄型の構成に限られない。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, a slot-in type disk device is described as an example of recording and reading information on and from an optical disk as a disk-shaped recording medium. However, for example, a configuration including a tray for conveying a disk-shaped recording medium, etc. The pedestal part with the shaft support part moves! Further, only reading or recording of information may be performed. Furthermore, the disk-shaped recording medium is not limited to an optical disk, and any disk-shaped recording medium such as a magnetic disk or a magneto-optical disk can be targeted. In addition, it is a so-called thin slot-in type that is attached to electric devices such as portable personal computers. The power to be exemplified The present invention is not limited to a thin configuration, for example, a single unit such as a game machine or a playback device that performs processing for recording and playback such as video data recording.
[0016] 〔ディスク装置の構成〕  [Configuration of Disk Device]
図 1ないし図 3において、 100はディスク装置で、このディスク装置 100は、例えば 携帯型のパーソナルコンピュータなどの電気機器に装着されるいわゆる薄型のスロッ トインタイプである。このディスク装置 100は、着脱可能に装着されるディスク状記録 媒体としての円板状の光ディスク 10における少なくとも一面に設けられた図示しない 記録面に記録された情報を読み出す情報処理である読取処理および記録面へ各種 情報を記録する情報処理である記録処理をする。そして、ディスク装置 100は、例え ば金属製で内部空間を有する略箱形状のケース体 110を有して 、る。このケース体 110には、一側面に例えば合成樹脂にて細長板状に形成された図示しな ヽ化粧板 が設けられている。この化粧板には、長手方向に沿ってスリット状に設けられた図示し ない開口部が設けられている。また、ケース体 110内には、いわゆるトラバースメカと 称されるディスク処理部 200と、処理移動手段 300と、ディスク処理部 200を移動させ る移動手段としての駆動部 400と、光ディスク 10を搬送する搬送手段 500と、演算手 段としての制御回路部 600と、が配設されている。  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, reference numeral 100 denotes a disk device, and this disk device 100 is a so-called thin slot-in type that is mounted on an electric device such as a portable personal computer. This disk device 100 is a reading process and a recording process that reads information recorded on a recording surface (not shown) provided on at least one surface of a disk-shaped optical disk 10 as a disk-shaped recording medium that is detachably mounted. The recording process is an information process that records various information on the surface. The disk device 100 includes a substantially box-shaped case body 110 made of metal and having an internal space, for example. The case body 110 is provided with an unillustrated decorative veneer formed on one side surface in the form of an elongated plate made of, for example, synthetic resin. This decorative board is provided with an opening (not shown) provided in a slit shape along the longitudinal direction. Further, in the case body 110, a disk processing unit 200 called a so-called traverse mechanism, a processing moving unit 300, a driving unit 400 as a moving unit for moving the disk processing unit 200, and the optical disc 10 are conveyed. A conveying means 500 and a control circuit unit 600 as a calculation means are provided.
[0017] ディスク処理部 200は、例えば金属板にて平面視で扁平八角形状に形成された回 動体としての台座部 210を有している。この台座部 210は、略中央に切欠部 211が 設けられ枠状に形成されている。そして、この台座部 210には、周縁近傍である長手 方向の一端側に位置して、支持手段としてのディスク回転駆動手段 220が配設され ている。 The disk processing unit 200 includes a pedestal unit 210 as a rotating body that is formed in a flat octagonal shape in plan view, for example, using a metal plate. The pedestal portion 210 is formed in a frame shape with a notch 211 provided substantially at the center. The pedestal portion 210 is provided with a disk rotation drive means 220 as a support means located on one end side in the longitudinal direction near the periphery.
[0018] このディスク回転駆動手段 220は、スピンドルモータなどの回転用電動モータ 221 と、この回転用電動モータ 221の出力軸 221Aに一体的に設けられたターンテープ ル 222と、を備えている。回転用電動モータ 221は、制御回路部 600に制御可能に 接続され、制御回路部 600から供給される電力により駆動する。ターンテーブル 222 は、いわゆるセルフチャック機能を備え、光ディスクを着脱可能に支持すなわち軸支 する。  The disk rotation driving means 220 includes a rotating electric motor 221 such as a spindle motor, and a turntable 222 provided integrally with an output shaft 221A of the rotating electric motor 221. The electric motor 221 for rotation is connected to the control circuit unit 600 in a controllable manner, and is driven by electric power supplied from the control circuit unit 600. The turntable 222 has a so-called self-chuck function, and supports the optical disk in a detachable manner, that is, supports the shaft.
[0019] 具体的には、ターンテーブル 222は、図 1ないし図 3に示すように、光ディスク 10の 中心に開口形成された図示しな!、軸孔に嵌挿して着脱可能に軸支する略円柱状の 回転軸 222Aと、この回転軸 222Aの外周面にフランジ状に突設され光ディスク 10の 軸孔の周縁が載置されて支持する鍔部 222Bと、回転軸 222Aの周面力 進退可能 に進出して配設され光ディスク 10の軸孔の周縁に係合して鍔部 222Bとにより光ディ スク 10を挾持する係合部 222Cと、を備えている。そして、ターンテーブル 222は、回 転用電動モータ 221により、軸支する光ディスク 10とともに回転する。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the turntable 222 is provided on the optical disc 10 as shown in FIG. An opening formed in the center is not shown! A substantially cylindrical rotary shaft 222A that is removably supported by being inserted into the shaft hole, and a shaft of the optical disk 10 that protrudes in the form of a flange on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 222A. The flange 222B, on which the peripheral edge of the hole is placed and supported, and the peripheral surface force of the rotating shaft 222A is advanced and retracted, and is engaged with the peripheral edge of the shaft hole of the optical disc 10 so as to be optically decoupled by the flange 222B. And an engaging portion 222C for holding the disc 10. Then, the turntable 222 is rotated together with the optical disk 10 supported by the rotating electric motor 221.
[0020] また、台座部 210には、図示しないガイド部材としての一対のガイドシャフトが配設 されている。これらガイドシャフトは、例えば金属製の細長棒状に形成され、台座部 2 10の長手方向に軸方向が略沿う状態に略平行に配設されている。  [0020] The pedestal portion 210 is provided with a pair of guide shafts as guide members (not shown). These guide shafts are formed, for example, in the shape of an elongated bar made of metal, and are arranged substantially parallel to a state in which the axial direction is substantially along the longitudinal direction of the pedestal portion 210.
[0021] さらに、台座部 210には、情報処理部 240が配設されている。この情報処理部 240 は、一対のガイドシャフト間に架橋する状態に支持される移動保持部 241を備えてい る。この移動保持部 241には、図示しない光源と、この光源力もの光を収束するレン ズ 242Aと、光ディスク 10で反射された反射光を検出する図示しない光センサとを備 えた光ピックアップ 242が配設されている。この光ピックアップ 242は、制御回路部 60 0に信号を送受信可能に接続され、制御回路部 600の制御により、光ディスク 10の 記録面に記録された各種情報を読み取って出力回路部へ出力する読取処理や、制 御回路部 600からの各種情報を記録面に記録する記録処理を実施する。  Furthermore, an information processing unit 240 is disposed on the pedestal unit 210. The information processing unit 240 includes a movement holding unit 241 that is supported so as to be bridged between a pair of guide shafts. The movement holding unit 241 includes an optical pickup 242 including a light source (not shown), a lens 242A for converging light having the light source power, and an optical sensor (not shown) for detecting reflected light reflected by the optical disc 10. It is installed. The optical pickup 242 is connected to the control circuit unit 600 so as to be able to transmit and receive signals. Under the control of the control circuit unit 600, the optical pickup 242 reads various information recorded on the recording surface of the optical disc 10 and outputs it to the output circuit unit. In addition, a recording process for recording various information from the control circuit unit 600 on the recording surface is performed.
[0022] また、台座部 210には、図 3に示すように、ディスク回転速度検出手段としての光セ ンサ 250が配設されている。この光センサ 250は、ターンテーブル 222に軸支される 光ディスク 10に光を照射する図示しない光源と、光ディスク 10からの反射光を受光 する図示しない受光素子とを備え、光ディスク 10の回転速度に対応して変調する反 射光を検出し、制御回路部 600に回転速度に関する信号として出力する。そして、デ イスク処理部 200は、台座部 210における長手方向の一端側であるターンテーブル 2 22が設けられた側が回転軸 222Aの軸方向に略沿う方向で回動可能に他端側がケ ース体 110に軸支され、ケース体 110内にターンテーブル 222側が回動端となる状 態に回動可能に配設されている。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the pedestal 210 is provided with an optical sensor 250 as a disk rotation speed detecting means. The optical sensor 250 includes a light source (not shown) that irradiates light to the optical disk 10 that is pivotally supported by the turntable 222, and a light receiving element (not shown) that receives reflected light from the optical disk 10, and supports the rotational speed of the optical disk 10. Then, the reflected reflected light is detected and output to the control circuit unit 600 as a signal relating to the rotational speed. The disk processing unit 200 is configured such that the side on which the turntable 222 which is one end side in the longitudinal direction of the pedestal unit 210 is provided is rotatable in a direction substantially along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 222A. The case 110 is pivotally supported, and is disposed in the case body 110 so that the turntable 222 side can be turned to a turning end.
[0023] 処理移動手段 300は、台座部 210に一体的に配設されている。この処理移動手段 300は、図 1および図 2に示すように、電動モータであるステッピングモータなどの移 動用電動モータ 310と、スクリュ部材としての図示しないリードスクリュと、を備えている 。移動用電動モータ 310は、制御回路部 600に制御可能に接続され、制御回路部 6 00から供給される電力により駆動する。リードスクリュは、例えば金属製の細長棒状 に形成されて移動用電動モータ 310に連結され、情報処理部 240の図示しない移 動規制爪部が係合される係合部としての螺旋状の係合溝が外周面に設けられてい る。そして、処理移動手段 300は、移動用電動モータ 310の駆動により回転するリー ドスクリュにより、ガイドシャフトに支持された情報処理部 240を移動させる。 The process moving means 300 is integrally disposed on the pedestal 210. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the processing moving means 300 is a transfer device such as a stepping motor that is an electric motor. The electric motor 310 for a movement and the lead screw which is not shown in figure as a screw member are provided. The electric motor 310 for movement is connected to the control circuit unit 600 in a controllable manner, and is driven by electric power supplied from the control circuit unit 600. The lead screw is formed, for example, in the shape of an elongated rod made of metal and is connected to the electric motor 310 for movement, and is helically engaged as an engaging portion with which a movement restricting claw portion (not shown) of the information processing unit 240 is engaged. Grooves are provided on the outer peripheral surface. Then, the processing moving means 300 moves the information processing unit 240 supported by the guide shaft by a lead screw that is rotated by driving the electric motor 310 for movement.
[0024] 駆動部 400は、ケース体 110に配設された、例えば制御回路部 600に動作制御さ れるモータ 410と、このモータ 410の駆動により移動する移動カム 420と、を備えてい る。移動カム 420は、台座部 210に外方に向けて突設された係合爪 214に係合する とともにモータ 410に係合し、モータ 410の駆動により移動されて台座部 210を回動 させる。この台座部 210の回動は、搬送手段 500により光ディスク 10が搬送される移 動経路上に、ターンテーブル 222の回転軸 222Aが進退する状態である。また、駆 動部 400の移動カム 420は、光ディスク 10が所定の位置まで搬送されると光ディスク 10の例えば軸孔近傍をケース体 110の天井面に押し付けて、光ディスク 10をターン テーブル 222に軸支させる状態に台座部 210を回動させる。  The drive unit 400 includes a motor 410 disposed in the case body 110, the operation of which is controlled by the control circuit unit 600, for example, and a moving cam 420 that moves by driving the motor 410. The moving cam 420 engages with an engaging claw 214 projecting outward from the pedestal 210 and engages with the motor 410, and is moved by driving the motor 410 to rotate the pedestal 210. This rotation of the pedestal 210 is a state in which the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 advances and retreats on the moving path along which the optical disc 10 is conveyed by the conveying means 500. Further, the moving cam 420 of the driving unit 400 presses the optical disc 10 near the shaft hole, for example, near the shaft hole when the optical disc 10 is transported to a predetermined position, and pivotally supports the optical disc 10 on the turntable 222. The pedestal 210 is rotated to the state to be made.
[0025] なお、光ディスク 10をィ匕粧板の開口部力も排出する際に、ターンテーブル 222の回 転軸 222Aが移動経路上力も後退する状態に台座部 210を回動させると、ケース体 110の底面に突設されたピン部 215の先端が光ディスク 10の軸孔近傍に当接し、回 転軸 222Aの軸支状態が解除される。これら台座部 210を回動させる移動カム 420 の移動は、ケース体 110に移動カム 420の位置に応じてオンオフ可能に配設された 図 2に示す複数の検出スィッチ 431のオンオフに基づいて、制御回路部 600がモー タ 410の駆動状態を制御することで制御される。  [0025] When the optical disc 10 is also discharged with the opening force of the decorative plate, the case body 110 is rotated by rotating the pedestal 210 so that the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 is also retracted on the moving path. The tip of the pin portion 215 projecting from the bottom surface of the optical disc 10 comes into contact with the vicinity of the shaft hole of the optical disc 10, and the shaft support state of the rotating shaft 222A is released. The movement of the moving cam 420 that rotates the pedestal 210 is controlled based on the on / off state of a plurality of detection switches 431 shown in FIG. The circuit unit 600 is controlled by controlling the driving state of the motor 410.
[0026] 搬送手段 500は、ケース体 110に配設された検知アーム 531と、連動アーム 532と 、搬入アーム 533と、検知スィッチ 534と、を備えている。これら検知アーム 531、連 動アーム 532および搬入アーム 533は、例えば金属板などにて細長板状に形成され 、それぞれ長手方向の一端部がケース体 110に回動可能に軸支されている。そして 、検知アーム 531および連動アーム 532は、長手方向の中間部が互いに回動可能 に軸支されて連結され、検知アーム 531の回動に伴って連動アーム 532が回動する 。また、搬入アーム 533は、他端側がケース体 110の開口部近傍で内方へ回動可能 に配設され、他端側が光ディスク 10の周縁に当接して光ディスク 10を搬入させる。 The transport means 500 includes a detection arm 531 disposed on the case body 110, an interlocking arm 532, a carry-in arm 533, and a detection switch 534. The detection arm 531, the linkage arm 532, and the carry-in arm 533 are formed in an elongated plate shape, for example, with a metal plate or the like, and one end portion in the longitudinal direction is pivotally supported on the case body 110. And, the detection arm 531 and the interlocking arm 532 are rotatable in the middle part in the longitudinal direction. The interlocking arm 532 rotates as the detection arm 531 rotates. In addition, the loading arm 533 is disposed such that the other end side thereof is pivotable inward in the vicinity of the opening of the case body 110, and the other end side abuts on the periphery of the optical disc 10 to carry the optical disc 10 in.
[0027] そして、検知アーム 531、連動アーム 532および搬入アーム 533の回動側の先端 近傍には、軸方向における略中央が径小に形成され周面に光ディスク 10の周縁が 当接される滑車 535が回転自在に軸支されている。なお、検知アーム 531および搬 入アーム 533は、比較的に強い力が作用した場合には付勢に杭して外側へ移動可 能、具体的には光ディスク 10が開口部内へ押し込まれた場合には光ディスク 10の周 面により外側へ押し出されるように回動可能となっている。搬送手段 500の検知スイツ チ 534は、ケース体 110に配設され、連動アーム 532の回動状態によりオンオフする 。この検知スィッチ 534のオンオフ信号は、制御回路部 600へ出力される。  [0027] Then, in the vicinity of the rotation-side tips of the detection arm 531, the interlocking arm 532, and the carry-in arm 533, a substantially central portion in the axial direction is formed with a small diameter, and the periphery of the optical disc 10 is in contact with the peripheral surface 535 is rotatably supported. It should be noted that the detection arm 531 and the loading arm 533 can be piled up and moved outward when a relatively strong force is applied, specifically when the optical disk 10 is pushed into the opening. Is rotatable so as to be pushed outward by the peripheral surface of the optical disk 10. The detection switch 534 of the transport means 500 is disposed on the case body 110 and is turned on / off according to the rotating state of the interlocking arm 532. The on / off signal of the detection switch 534 is output to the control circuit unit 600.
[0028] 制御回路部 600は、例えば CPU (Central Processing Unit)など各種電気部品が搭 載された回路基板に回路構成として構成され、ディスク装置 100全体の動作を制御 する。また、制御回路部 600は、搬送手段 500の検知スィッチ 534のオンオフに基づ いて光ディスク 10の挿入を検知、すなわち検知スィッチ 534がオフとなったことを認 識すると、光ディスク 10が挿入されたと判断し、駆動部 400を動作させ、ターンテー ブル 222の回転軸 222Aが光ディスク 10の移動経路上に進出する状態にディスク処 理部 200を回動させる制御をする。  The control circuit unit 600 is configured as a circuit configuration on a circuit board on which various electrical components such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) are mounted, for example, and controls the operation of the entire disk device 100. Further, when the control circuit unit 600 detects the insertion of the optical disk 10 based on the on / off state of the detection switch 534 of the transport means 500, that is, when the control circuit unit 600 recognizes that the detection switch 534 is turned off, it determines that the optical disk 10 has been inserted. Then, the drive unit 400 is operated, and the disc processing unit 200 is controlled to rotate so that the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 advances on the moving path of the optical disc 10.
[0029] また、制御回路部 600は、光ディスク 10の排出を要求する例えばイジェクトボタンの 操作を認識、あるいは電気機器力ゝらの光ディスク 10を排出させる指令信号などを認 識すると、移動用電動モータ 310を駆動させて情報処理部 240を台座部 210の回動 基端側の端部位置へ移動させる制御をする。さらには、制御回路部 600は、情報処 理部 240の端部位置への移動が完了したことを認識すると、駆動部 400を動作させ 、回転軸 222Aが移動経路力も後退する状態にディスク処理部 200を回動させる制 御をする。そして、制御回路部 600は、搬送手段 500の検知アーム 531および連動 アーム 532を移動させ、光ディスク 10を開口部力も排出させる制御をする。  [0029] When the control circuit unit 600 recognizes, for example, the operation of an eject button that requests ejection of the optical disc 10, or recognizes a command signal that ejects the optical disc 10 from an electric device, etc., the electric motor for movement is used. The controller 310 is driven to move the information processing unit 240 to the end position on the base end side of the pedestal 210. Further, when the control circuit unit 600 recognizes that the movement of the information processing unit 240 to the end position is completed, the control unit 600 operates the drive unit 400 so that the rotating shaft 222A also moves backward in the moving path force. Control to rotate 200. Then, the control circuit unit 600 controls to move the detection arm 531 and the interlocking arm 532 of the transport unit 500 to discharge the optical disc 10 also with the opening force.
[0030] さらに、制御回路部 600は、図 4に示すように、ディスク装置 100全体の動作を制御 する OS (Operating System)上に展開される各種プログラムとして、支持回転速度検 出手段 610と、ディスク回転速度検出手段 620と、速度差演算手段 630と、支持状態 判断手段 640と、を備えている。なお、ディスク回転速度検出手段 620および光セン サ 250にて本発明のディスク回転速度検出手段が構成され、これら支持回転速度検 出手段 610、ディスク回転速度検出手段 620、速度差演算手段 630および支持状態 判断手段 640と、光センサ 250とにて、本発明のディスク支持検出装置が構成される Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the control circuit unit 600 detects the support rotation speed as various programs developed on an OS (Operating System) that controls the operation of the entire disk device 100. It includes an ejecting means 610, a disk rotational speed detecting means 620, a speed difference calculating means 630, and a support state judging means 640. The disk rotation speed detection means 620 and the optical sensor 250 constitute the disk rotation speed detection means of the present invention. These support rotation speed detection means 610, disk rotation speed detection means 620, speed difference calculation means 630, and support The state determination means 640 and the optical sensor 250 constitute the disc support detection device of the present invention.
[0031] 支持回転速度検出手段 610は、回転用電動モータ 221の回転速度を検出する。こ の回転用電動モータ 221の回転速度の検出としては、例えば回転用電動モータ 221 に設けられたホール素子から出力される回転用電動モータ 221の回転軸の回転速 度に応じた間隔のパルス信号に基づ 、て検出したり、回転用電動モータ 221を回転 駆動させるための電力における制御電流に基づいて検出したり、ターンテーブル 22 2に設けられた磁石を別途台座部 210や回転用電動モータ 221などに設けた磁気セ ンサにて検出するなどが例示できる。 The support rotation speed detection unit 610 detects the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation. As the detection of the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation, for example, a pulse signal with an interval corresponding to the rotation speed of the rotation shaft of the electric motor 221 for rotation output from the Hall element provided in the electric motor 221 for rotation. Detection based on the control current in the electric power for rotating and driving the electric motor 221 for rotation, or the magnet provided on the turntable 222 is replaced with the base 210 or the electric motor for rotation. For example, it can be detected by a magnetic sensor provided at 221 or the like.
[0032] ディスク回転速度検出手段 620は、ターンテーブル 222に装着される光ディスク 10 の回転速度を検出する。このディスク回転速度検出手段 620は、光センサ 250から 出力される光ディスク 10で反射された反射光の検出に対応した信号に基づいて検 出する。具体的には、光ディスク 10の回転速度に応じていわゆるドップラー効果のよ うに変調する反射光の特性に基づ 、て光ディスク 10の回転速度を検出する。  The disk rotation speed detection means 620 detects the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 mounted on the turntable 222. The disk rotation speed detecting means 620 detects based on a signal corresponding to detection of reflected light reflected from the optical disk 10 output from the optical sensor 250. Specifically, the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 is detected based on the characteristic of reflected light that is modulated like the so-called Doppler effect according to the rotation speed of the optical disk 10.
[0033] 速度差演算手段 630は、支持回転速度検出手段 610にて検出した回転用電動モ ータ 221の回転速度とディスク回転速度検出手段 620にて検出した光ディスク 10の 回転速度との差を演算する。そして、速度差演算手段 630は、例えば検出する回転 用電動モータ 221の回転速度および光ディスク 10の回転速度の誤差などを考慮し て、演算した回転速度の差の大きさが所定の閾値より大きいか否かを判断する。すな わち、回転用電動モータ 221の回転速度および光ディスク 10の回転速度がほぼ同 一か否か、具体的には回転速度の差の大きさがほぼゼロ力否かを判断する。そして 、この速度差演算手段 630は、判断結果に関する信号を支持状態判断手段 640へ 出力する。  Speed difference calculation means 630 calculates the difference between the rotation speed of electric motor 221 for rotation detected by support rotation speed detection means 610 and the rotation speed of optical disk 10 detected by disk rotation speed detection means 620. Calculate. Then, the speed difference calculation means 630 takes into account, for example, the rotational speed error of the rotating electric motor 221 to be detected and the rotational speed error of the optical disk 10 to detect whether the calculated rotational speed difference is larger than a predetermined threshold value. Judge whether or not. That is, it is determined whether or not the rotational speed of the rotating electric motor 221 and the rotational speed of the optical disc 10 are substantially the same, specifically, whether or not the magnitude of the difference between the rotational speeds is substantially zero. Then, the speed difference calculation means 630 outputs a signal related to the determination result to the support state determination means 640.
[0034] 支持状態判断手段 640は、速度差演算手段 630から出力される判断結果に関す る信号に基づいて、光ディスク 10のターンテーブル 222への支持状態、すなわち軸 支状態を判断する。具体的には、支持状態判断手段 640は、速度差演算手段 630 で速度差の大きさがほぼゼロであると判断した場合、光ディスク 10が図 3に示すよう にターンテーブル 222に適切に軸支された状態であると判断する。 [0034] The support state determination unit 640 relates to the determination result output from the speed difference calculation unit 630. Based on the signal, the support state of the optical disk 10 to the turntable 222, that is, the shaft support state is determined. Specifically, when the support state determining means 640 determines that the speed difference calculating means 630 determines that the magnitude of the speed difference is substantially zero, the optical disk 10 is appropriately pivotally supported on the turntable 222 as shown in FIG. It is determined that it has been performed.
また、支持状態判断手段 640は、速度差演算手段 630で速度差の大きさがほぼゼ 口でない、すなわち所定の閾値より大きいと判断した場合、光ディスク 10が図 5に示 すようにターンテーブル 222に適切に軸支されて!、な!/、、あるいは光ディスク 10の軸 孔が規格より大きい不適切なものであったり、ターンテーブル 222の係合部 222Cが 損傷して適切に軸支固定できていなかったり、回転軸 222Aの径寸法が摩耗などに て径小となっており、適切に軸支固定できていないなど、光ディスク 10とターンテー ブル 222とが空回りする不適切な軸支状態と判断する。  Further, if the support state determination means 640 determines that the speed difference calculation means 630 determines that the magnitude of the speed difference is not substantially open, that is, greater than a predetermined threshold value, the optical disk 10 is turned to the turntable 222 as shown in FIG. The shaft hole of the optical disk 10 is inappropriate or larger than the standard, or the engaging part 222C of the turntable 222 is damaged and can be fixed properly. The optical disk 10 and the turntable 222 are judged to be in an improper shaft support condition, such as when the rotation axis 222A is not properly fixed. To do.
[0035] そして、支持状態判断手段 640は、適切な軸支状態であると判断すると、光デイス ク 10に記録された情報の読取処理あるいは光ディスク 10に情報を記録する記録処 理の待機状態に設定する。また、支持状態判断手段 640は、不適切な軸支状態で あると判断すると、駆動部 400を動作させて台座部 210を回動させ、光ディスク 10を ターンテーブル 222に軸支し直す処理を適宜繰り返し、再び軸支状態を判断し直す 。この軸支状態の判断を適宜繰り返しても軸支状態が適切とならない場合には、光 ディスク 10を排出させる処理をする。なお、排出させる処理の際、光ディスク 10を適 切に軸支できな!/ヽ旨を報知させる処理をしてもよ!、。  [0035] Then, when the support state determination means 640 determines that it is in an appropriate shaft support state, the support state determination unit 640 enters a standby state for reading information recorded on the optical disk 10 or recording processing for recording information on the optical disk 10. Set. If the support state determination means 640 determines that the shaft support state is inappropriate, the support state determination unit 640 operates the drive unit 400 to rotate the pedestal unit 210 and re-supports the optical disk 10 on the turntable 222 as appropriate. Repeat and determine the shaft support status again. If the shaft support state is not appropriate even if the determination of the shaft support state is repeated as appropriate, the optical disk 10 is ejected. In the process of ejecting, the optical disk 10 may not be properly supported!
[0036] 〔ディスク装置の動作〕  [Operation of Disk Device]
次に、上記第 1の実施の形態におけるディスク装置 100の動作を説明する。  Next, the operation of the disk device 100 in the first embodiment will be described.
[0037] まず、電気機器の電源の投入により、ディスク装置 100に電力が供給される。この 電力の供給により、制御回路部は検知スィッチ 534のオンオフ状態に基づ 、てデイス ク処理部 200の回動状態を認識する。具体的には、検知スィッチ 534がオフしている 場合には、検知アーム 531が回動された待機状態であると判断し、ターンテーブル 2 22の回転軸 222Aが光ディスク 10の搬送経路上に位置、すなわちディスク処理部 2 00が進出位置と判断し、光ディスク 10が挿入されて搬入完了位置に位置すると判断 する。 一方、検知スィッチ 534がオンしている場合には、検知アーム 531の先端が開口部 側へ回動していると判断し、回転軸 222Aが光ディスク 10の搬送経路上力も待避、 すなわちディスク処理部 200が後退位置と判断し、光ディスク 10が装填されて 、な ヽ 光ディスク 10の挿入待機状態と判断する。そして、制御回路部 600は、電気機器の 動作を制御する回路へ光ディスク 10が挿入されているか否かに関する信号を出力す る。 First, power is supplied to the disk device 100 by turning on the power of the electric device. By supplying this electric power, the control circuit unit recognizes the rotation state of the disk processing unit 200 based on the on / off state of the detection switch 534. Specifically, when the detection switch 534 is turned off, it is determined that the detection arm 531 is in a standby state in which the detection arm 531 is rotated, and the rotation shaft 222A of the turntable 222 is positioned on the conveyance path of the optical disc 10. That is, it is determined that the disk processing unit 200 is in the advanced position, and the optical disk 10 is inserted and positioned in the carry-in completion position. On the other hand, when the detection switch 534 is turned on, it is determined that the tip of the detection arm 531 is rotating toward the opening, and the rotating shaft 222A also saves the force on the transport path of the optical disk 10, that is, the disk processing unit. 200 is determined to be the retracted position, and the optical disk 10 is loaded. Then, the control circuit unit 600 outputs a signal related to whether or not the optical disc 10 is inserted into a circuit that controls the operation of the electric device.
[0038] そして、光ディスク 10の挿入待機状態で光ディスク 10が開口部カゝら挿入されると、 光ディスク 10の周縁が検知アーム 531の滑車に当接する。この状態でさらに光デイス ク 10が押し込まれると、検知アーム 531および搬入アーム 533が付勢に杭して外側 へ回動される状態に押し出される。そして、光ディスク 10がある程度まで押し込まれる と、搬入アーム 533が光ディスク 10の周縁を乗り越える状態となり、再び搬入アーム 5 33が内方に回動する状態に付勢力が作用し、この付勢力により光ディスク 10が挿入 完了位置へ搬入される。  Then, when the optical disc 10 is inserted from the opening portion in the state of waiting for the optical disc 10 to be inserted, the periphery of the optical disc 10 comes into contact with the pulley of the detection arm 531. When the optical disk 10 is further pushed in this state, the detection arm 531 and the carry-in arm 533 are pushed out and pushed out so as to be rotated outward. When the optical disk 10 is pushed to a certain extent, the carry-in arm 533 gets over the periphery of the optical disk 10, and a biasing force acts again in a state where the carry-in arm 533 rotates inward. Is carried to the insertion completion position.
[0039] さらに、光ディスク 10が搬入完了位置の手前まで搬入されると、検知スィッチ 534が オフする。そして、制御回路部 600は、この検知スィッチ 534のオフを認識すると、駆 動部 400のモータ 410を駆動させて移動カム 420を移動させてディスク処理部 200 を進出位置へ回動させる処理を開始する。そして、光ディスク 10が搬入完了位置ま で搬入されると、検知アーム 531が待機位置となって光ディスク 10の移動が規制され る。この搬入完了位置に光ディスク 10が位置することにより、回動しているディスク処 理部 200のターンテーブル 222の回転軸 222Aが光ディスク 10の略中央に開口する 軸孔に嵌挿し、光ディスク 10をケース体 110の天井面に当接させて光ディスク 10をタ ーンテーブル 222に軸支させ、光ディスク 10が搬送経路上に位置する状態に台座 部 210を回動させる。  [0039] Further, when the optical disc 10 is loaded to a position before the loading completion position, the detection switch 534 is turned off. When the control circuit section 600 recognizes that the detection switch 534 is turned off, the control circuit section 600 starts the process of driving the motor 410 of the driving section 400 to move the moving cam 420 and rotating the disk processing section 200 to the advanced position. To do. When the optical disk 10 is loaded to the loading completion position, the detection arm 531 becomes the standby position and the movement of the optical disk 10 is restricted. When the optical disk 10 is positioned at this loading completion position, the rotating shaft 222A of the turntable 222 of the rotating disk processing unit 200 is inserted into the shaft hole that opens to the approximate center of the optical disk 10, and the optical disk 10 is inserted into the case. The optical disk 10 is pivotally supported on the turn table 222 by abutting against the ceiling surface of the body 110, and the pedestal 210 is rotated so that the optical disk 10 is positioned on the transport path.
[0040] この後、制御回路部 600は、検知スィッチ 534のオフにより、光ディスク 10が搬入完 了位置まで搬入されてディスク処理部 200が進出位置となって光ディスク 10を軸支し ている状態と判断し、軸支状態の判断処理を実施する。具体的には、回転用電動モ ータ 221を回転駆動させるとともに、支持回転速度検出手段 610にて回転用電動モ ータ 221の回転速度を検出する。さらに、制御回路部 600は、ディスク回転速度検出 手段 620にて光ディスク 10の回転速度を検出する。そして、制御回路部 600は、回 転用電動モータ 221の回転を停止させるとともに、速度差演算手段 630により、支持 回転速度検出手段 610で検出した回転用電動モータ 221の回転速度とディスク回 転速度検出手段 620で検出した光ディスク 10の回転速度との差の大きさを認識する [0040] After that, the control circuit unit 600 turns off the detection switch 534 so that the optical disk 10 is loaded to the loading completion position and the disk processing unit 200 is in the advanced position to support the optical disk 10. Judgment is performed, and the process of determining the shaft support state is performed. Specifically, the electric motor 221 for rotation is driven to rotate, and the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation is detected by the support rotation speed detector 610. In addition, the control circuit 600 detects the disk rotation speed. Means 620 detects the rotational speed of the optical disk 10. Then, the control circuit unit 600 stops the rotation of the rotating electric motor 221 and detects the rotational speed of the rotating electric motor 221 detected by the supporting rotational speed detecting means 610 and the disk rotational speed by the speed difference calculating means 630. Recognize the magnitude of the difference between the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 detected by means 620
[0041] この後、制御回路部 600は、支持状態判断手段 640により、速度差演算手段 630 で認識した速度差の大きさの判断結果に基づ 、て、光ディスク 10のターンテーブル 222での軸支状態を判断する。すなわち、支持状態判断手段 640は、回転速度が略 同一すなわち速度差の大きさがほぼゼロであるとの判断結果により適切な軸支状態 と判断し、回転速度が略同一でないすなわち速度差の大きさがほぼゼロではなく所 定の閾値より大きいとの判断結果により不適切な軸支状態と判断する。 [0041] Thereafter, the control circuit unit 600 uses the support state determination unit 640 to determine the axis of the turntable 222 of the optical disc 10 based on the determination result of the magnitude of the speed difference recognized by the speed difference calculation unit 630. Determine the state of support. That is, the support state determination means 640 determines that the rotation speed is substantially the same, that is, the speed difference is almost zero, and determines that the shaft is in an appropriate shaft support state. It is determined that the shaft is in an inappropriate state based on the determination result that the length is not almost zero but larger than the predetermined threshold value.
そして、制御回路部 600は、不適切な軸支状態であるとの判断により、再び光ディ スク 10をケース体 110の天井面に当接させてターンテーブル 222に軸支させる処理 を繰り返して、軸支状態の判断を繰り返す。この軸支状態の判断の繰り返しで軸支状 態が適切とならない場合、制御回路部 600は、光ディスク 10を排出させる処理をする 。また、制御回路部 600は、適切な軸支状態であるとの判断により読取処理あるいは 記録処理の待機状態に設定する。  When the control circuit unit 600 determines that the shaft is in an improper shaft support state, the control circuit unit 600 repeats the process of bringing the optical disk 10 into contact with the ceiling surface of the case body 110 and pivoting it on the turntable 222. Repeat the shaft support status. If the shaft support state is not appropriate due to repeated determination of the shaft support state, the control circuit unit 600 performs a process of ejecting the optical disc 10. In addition, the control circuit unit 600 sets the standby state for the reading process or the recording process when it is determined that the shaft is in an appropriate state.
[0042] そして、制御回路部 600は、光ディスク 10の軸支状態の判断処理の後、光ピックァ ップ 242の位置を認識する初期化処理を実施させる。この後、光ディスク 10の記録 面に記録された各種情報を読み取る読取処理や記録面へ各種情報を記録する記録 処理などの情報処理の要求に基づいて、制御回路部 600は回転用電動モータ 221 、移動用電動モータ 310および光ピックアップ 242の動作を適宜制御し、情報処理を 実施する。  The control circuit unit 600 then performs an initialization process for recognizing the position of the optical pickup 242 after the process of determining the pivotal support state of the optical disc 10. Thereafter, based on information processing requests such as a reading process for reading various information recorded on the recording surface of the optical disc 10 and a recording process for recording various information on the recording surface, the control circuit unit 600 performs the electric motor 221 for rotation, Information processing is performed by appropriately controlling the operations of the electric motor 310 for movement and the optical pickup 242.
[0043] 一方、例えば光ディスク 10の排出を要求するイジェクトボタンなどの操作や電気機 器からの排出を要求する要求信号を制御回路部 600が認識すると、制御回路部 60 0は移動用電動モータ 310の駆動を制御して、光ピックアップ 242がディスク処理部 2 00の回動基端側に位置する状態に情報処理部 240を移動させる。この後、制御回 路部 600は、駆動部 400のモータ 410を駆動させて移動カム 420を移動させ、デイス ク処理部 200を後退位置へ回動させる。このディスク処理部 200の回動により、ピン 部 215が光ディスク 10に当接してターンテーブル 222の回転軸 222Aが光ディスク 1 0から外れる。そして、このディスク処理部 200の回動後、制御回路部 600は、検知ァ ーム 531を回動させて光ディスク 10を押し出し、光ディスク 10を開口部から排出する 。なお、この排出される状態は、例えば完全に排出されずに光ディスク 10の一部が 開口部内に位置して落脱しな 、状態で支持される。 On the other hand, for example, when the control circuit unit 600 recognizes an operation of an eject button or the like for requesting ejection of the optical disc 10 or a request signal for requesting ejection from the electric device, the control circuit unit 600 detects the electric motor 310 for movement. The information processing unit 240 is moved to a state where the optical pickup 242 is positioned on the rotation base end side of the disk processing unit 200. Thereafter, the control circuit unit 600 drives the motor 410 of the driving unit 400 to move the moving cam 420, thereby disposing the device. Rotate the processing unit 200 to the retracted position. Due to the rotation of the disk processing unit 200, the pin unit 215 comes into contact with the optical disk 10 and the rotation shaft 222 A of the turntable 222 is detached from the optical disk 10. Then, after the disk processing unit 200 is rotated, the control circuit unit 600 rotates the detection arm 531 to push out the optical disk 10 and eject the optical disk 10 from the opening. The ejected state is supported in a state where, for example, a part of the optical disc 10 is not completely ejected and does not fall out without being completely ejected.
[0044] 〔ディスク装置の作用効果〕  [Operational effects of the disk device]
上述したように、上記一実施の形態では、支持回転速度検出手段 610にて検出し た回転用電動モータ 221の回転速度と、ディスク回転速度検出手段 620にて検出し たターンテーブル 222へ装着された光ディスク 10の回転速度との差を速度差演算手 段 630で演算し、支持状態判断手段 640により演算した速度差の大きさに基づいて 、光ディスク 10の軸支状態を判断する。このため、例えば図 5に示すような不完全な 軸支や不良の軸支などにて光ディスク 10がターンテーブル 222に対して空回りする 不適切な軸支状態を良好に認識でき、適切な読取処理や記録処理を実施できる。  As described above, in the embodiment described above, the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation detected by the support rotation speed detection means 610 and the turntable 222 detected by the disk rotation speed detection means 620 are mounted. The difference between the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 is calculated by the speed difference calculation means 630, and the shaft support state of the optical disk 10 is determined based on the magnitude of the speed difference calculated by the support state determination means 640. For this reason, for example, an improper shaft support as shown in FIG. 5 or a defective shaft support causes the optical disk 10 to idle with respect to the turntable 222. And record processing.
[0045] そして、支持状態判断手段 640により、速度差の大きさが所定の閾値より大きい場 合、光ディスク 10がターンテーブル 222に適切に軸支されて 、な 、と判断して 、る。 このため、例えば検出する回転速度の誤差などを考慮して設定した速度差の大きさ としての所定の閾値より速度差が大きい場合、ターンテーブル 222と光ディスク 10と がー体的に回転しておらず、不適切な軸支状態を良好に認識できる。  [0045] Then, when the magnitude of the speed difference is larger than a predetermined threshold value, the support state determination unit 640 determines that the optical disk 10 is properly supported on the turntable 222. For this reason, for example, if the speed difference is larger than a predetermined threshold value as the magnitude of the speed difference set in consideration of the error of the rotational speed to be detected, the turntable 222 and the optical disc 10 are not rotated together. Therefore, an inappropriate shaft support state can be recognized well.
[0046] また、支持状態判断手段 640により、速度差の大きさがほぼゼロである場合、ター ンテーブル 222と光ディスク 10とが一体的に回転していることとなり、良好な軸支状 態を認識できる。  [0046] Further, when the magnitude of the speed difference is substantially zero by the support state determination means 640, the turntable 222 and the optical disc 10 are rotated together, and a favorable shaft support state is obtained. Can be recognized.
[0047] そして、光ディスク 10に照射して反射された反射光の状態に基づいて光ディスク 10 の回転速度を検出している。このため、光ディスク 10自体の回転速度を容易に検出 できる。さらに、光センサ 250などの比較的に小型の構成を利用して光ディスク 10の 回転速度を検出することができ、構成の大型化を図ることなぐ比較的に簡単な構成 で容易に検出できる。  Then, the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 is detected based on the state of the reflected light that is irradiated and reflected on the optical disk 10. For this reason, the rotational speed of the optical disc 10 itself can be easily detected. Furthermore, the rotational speed of the optical disc 10 can be detected using a relatively small configuration such as the optical sensor 250, and can be easily detected with a relatively simple configuration without increasing the size of the configuration.
[0048] また、回転用電動モータ 221の駆動により回転されいわゆるセルフチャック機構を 備えたターンテーブル 222を回転させるスピンドルモータなどの回転用電動モータ 2 21を駆動させる電力、例えば電流値を読み取ったり、ターンテーブル 222自体の回 転速度を検出したりしている。このため、容易に光ディスク 10を回転可能に軸支する 構成の回転速度を比較的に簡単な構成で容易に検出できる。さらに、セルフチャック 機構を備えたターンテーブル 222として、回転軸 222Aに係合部 222Cを設けた構成 で光ディスク 10をケース体 110の天井面に押し付けて軸支させる構成としている。こ のため、このような自動的に軸支させる構成において、特に軸支状態の判断が有効 で、良好な読取処理や記録処理が得られる。 [0048] Further, a so-called self-chuck mechanism that is rotated by driving of the electric motor 221 for rotation is provided. The power for driving the rotating electric motor 221 such as a spindle motor for rotating the provided turntable 222, for example, the current value is read, or the rotation speed of the turntable 222 itself is detected. For this reason, the rotational speed of the structure in which the optical disk 10 is rotatably supported can be easily detected with a relatively simple structure. Further, the turntable 222 having a self-chuck mechanism is configured such that the optical disk 10 is pressed against the ceiling surface of the case body 110 and is pivotally supported by a configuration in which the engaging portion 222C is provided on the rotating shaft 222A. For this reason, in such a configuration in which the shaft is automatically supported, the determination of the shaft support state is particularly effective, and good reading processing and recording processing can be obtained.
[0049] そして、光ディスク 10が不適切な軸支状態であると判断した場合、再度軸支させる 処理を実施している。このため、軸支させる処理の繰り返しにより適切に軸支される状 態が自動的に得られ、利便性を向上できる。  [0049] Then, when it is determined that the optical disk 10 is in an improper shaft support state, a process of supporting the shaft again is performed. For this reason, a state in which the shaft is appropriately supported is automatically obtained by repeating the shaft support processing, and convenience can be improved.
[0050] 〔実施形態の変形〕  [Modification of Embodiment]
なお、本発明は、上述した各実施の形態に限定されるものではなぐ本発明の目的 を達成できる範囲で以下に示される変形をも含むものである。  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes the following modifications as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
[0051] すなわち、ディスク状記録媒体を利用するディスク装置 100について例示したが、 上述したように、光ディスク 10に限らず、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスクなどのいずれ のディスク状記録媒体を対象とすることができ、 V、わゆるスロットインタイプのディスク 装置の他、ターンテーブル 222を有した回転用電動モータ 221を備えた台座部がケ ース体 110から進退する構成や、ケース体 110から進退して光ディスク 10を搬送する トレイタイプなど、いずれの構成を対象とすることができる。また、読取処理あるいは記 録処理の一方のみを処理する構成のものにも適用できる。搬送手段 500として検知 アーム 531、連動アーム 532および搬入アーム 533を設けた構成に限らず、ローラを 用いて光ディスク 10を搬送する構成などいずれのものでも適用できる。さらには、電 気機器に組み込まれる構成に限らず、単体として構成したものでもよい。また、デイス ク装置 100内に搭載する回路基板とした制御回路部 600として、 1つの素子ゃプログ ラム構成とするなどしてもょ 、。  That is, the disk device 100 using the disk-shaped recording medium has been illustrated, but as described above, not only the optical disk 10 but also any disk-shaped recording medium such as a magnetic disk or a magneto-optical disk is targeted. In addition to the V, so-called slot-in type disk device, the base with the rotary motor 221 having the turntable 222 moves forward and backward from the case body 110, and moves forward and backward from the case body 110. Thus, any configuration such as a tray type that conveys the optical disk 10 can be targeted. Further, the present invention can be applied to a configuration in which only one of the reading process or the recording process is processed. The conveying means 500 is not limited to the configuration in which the detection arm 531, the interlocking arm 532, and the carry-in arm 533 are provided, and any configuration such as a configuration in which the optical disk 10 is conveyed using a roller can be applied. Furthermore, the configuration is not limited to being incorporated in an electrical device, and may be configured as a single unit. In addition, as a control circuit unit 600 which is a circuit board mounted in the disk device 100, a single element may be configured as a program.
[0052] そして、光ピックアップ 242を備えた情報処理部 240を移動させる構成として、ステ ッビングモータに限らず、いずれのモータでもできる。 [0053] また、情報処理部 240をディスク状記録媒体の記録面に沿って移動させる構成とし て、一対のガイドシャフトに支持してリードスクリュの回転にて移動させる構成に限ら ず、例えばリニアモータなどの磁力により支持して極性の切替で移動させる構成など 、いずれの構成が利用できる。 [0052] The configuration for moving the information processing unit 240 including the optical pickup 242 is not limited to the stepping motor, and any motor can be used. [0053] The configuration in which the information processing unit 240 is moved along the recording surface of the disc-shaped recording medium is not limited to the configuration in which the information processing unit 240 is supported by a pair of guide shafts and moved by the rotation of the lead screw. Any configuration can be used, such as a configuration in which it is supported by a magnetic force and moved by switching the polarity.
[0054] さらに、台座部 210を回動させる構成について説明した力 例えば上述したような 台座部がケース体 110から進退する構成など、いずれの移動形態としてもよい。そし て、移動させる構成としては、移動カム 420を利用する構成の他、リンク機構を利用 するものなど、いずれの方法が適用できる。  [0054] Furthermore, the force described for the configuration for rotating the pedestal portion 210 may be any moving form, such as a configuration in which the pedestal portion moves forward and backward from the case body 110 as described above. And as a structure to move, any method other than the structure using the moving cam 420 and the one using a link mechanism can be applied.
[0055] また、ディスク状記録媒体を支持する支持手段の構成としては、スピンドルモータな どの回転用電動モータ 221に一体的に設けられ光ディスク 10を軸支するセルフチヤ ック機能を備えたターンテーブル 222に限らず、例えば回転子とにより挾持して支持 する構成、周縁を支持して回転可能に保持する構成、いわゆるレコード盤のターンテ 一ブルのように載置されることで支持する構成など、 V、ずれの支持する構成が適用で きる。  [0055] The structure of the supporting means for supporting the disc-shaped recording medium is as follows. The turntable 222 is provided integrally with a rotating electric motor 221 such as a spindle motor and has a self-checking function for supporting the optical disc 10. For example, a configuration in which it is supported by being supported by a rotor, a configuration in which a peripheral edge is supported and held rotatably, a configuration in which it is supported by being placed like a turntable of a so-called record board, etc. A configuration that supports the displacement can be applied.
[0056] そして、光センサ 250により光ディスク 10の回転速度を検出して説明した力 光セン サ 250を設けず、読取処理ある ヽは記録処理を実施する光ピックアップ 242で光ディ スク 10の回転速度を検出してもよい。この構成によれば、別途光センサ 250を設ける 必要がなぐ光ピックアップ 242にて共用でき、構成を簡略化できる。  [0056] Then, the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 is detected by the optical pickup 242 that does not provide the force sensor 250 described by detecting the rotational speed of the optical disk 10 by the optical sensor 250 and performs the recording process. May be detected. According to this configuration, it can be shared by the optical pickup 242 that does not require a separate optical sensor 250, and the configuration can be simplified.
[0057] また、光ディスク 10が不適切な軸支状態であると判断した場合に、軸支させる処理 を繰り返す構成で説明したが、不適切な軸支状態であると判断した場合、再度軸支 させる処理を実施することなぐ光ディスク 10を排出してもよい。  [0057] In addition, the description has been given of the configuration in which the process of supporting the shaft is repeated when it is determined that the optical disc 10 is in an inappropriate shaft support state. The optical disk 10 may be ejected without performing the process.
[0058] その他、本発明の実施の際の具体的な構造および手順は、本発明の目的を達成 できる範囲で他の構造などに適宜変更できる。  [0058] In addition, the specific structure and procedure for carrying out the present invention can be appropriately changed to other structures and the like as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
[0059] 〔実施の形態の効果〕  [Effect of Embodiment]
上述したように、支持回転速度検出手段 610にて検出した回転用電動モータ 221 の回転速度と、ディスク回転速度検出手段 620にて検出したターンテーブル 222へ 装着された光ディスク 10の回転速度との差を速度差演算手段 630で演算し、支持状 態判断手段 640により演算した速度差の大きさに基づいて、光ディスク 10の軸支状 態を判断する。このため、不完全な軸支や不良の軸支などにて光ディスク 10がター ンテーブル 222に対して空回りする不適切な軸支状態を良好に認識でき、適切な読 取処理や記録処理を実施できる。 As described above, the difference between the rotation speed of the electric motor 221 for rotation detected by the support rotation speed detection means 610 and the rotation speed of the optical disk 10 mounted on the turntable 222 detected by the disk rotation speed detection means 620. Is calculated by the speed difference calculation means 630, and based on the magnitude of the speed difference calculated by the support state determination means 640, Judge the state. For this reason, an improper shaft support state in which the optical disk 10 is idle with respect to the turntable 222 due to an incomplete shaft support or a defective shaft support can be recognized well, and appropriate reading processing and recording processing are performed. it can.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明は、支持手段に着脱可能で回転可能に支持された状態を検出するディスク 支持検出装置、その方法、そのプログラム、そのプログラムを記録した記録媒体、お よび、ディスク装置として利用できる。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a disk support detection device that detects a state in which the support means is detachably supported and rotatably supported, a method thereof, a program thereof, a recording medium recording the program, and a disk device.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能で回転可能に支持手段に支持された状態を検出 するディスク支持検出装置であって、  [1] A disk support detection device for detecting a state in which a disk-shaped recording medium is detachably supported and rotatably supported by a support means,
前記支持手段の回転速度を検出する支持回転速度検出手段と、  Support rotation speed detection means for detecting the rotation speed of the support means;
前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転速度を検出するディスク回転速度検出手段と、 前記支持手段の回転速度および前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転速度の速度差を 演算する速度差演算手段と、  A disk rotational speed detecting means for detecting the rotational speed of the disk-shaped recording medium; a speed difference calculating means for calculating a speed difference between the rotational speed of the supporting means and the rotational speed of the disk-shaped recording medium;
前記速度差の大きさに基づいて前記ディスク状記録媒体の支持された状態を判断 する支持状態判断手段と、  A support state determining means for determining a supported state of the disc-shaped recording medium based on the magnitude of the speed difference;
を具備したことを特徴としたディスク支持検出装置。  A disk support detection apparatus comprising:
[2] 請求項 1に記載のディスク支持検出装置であって、  [2] The disk support detection device according to claim 1,
前記支持状態判断手段は、前記速度差の大きさが所定の閾値より大きい場合に前 記ディスク状記録媒体が前記支持手段に支持されて 、な 、と判断する  The support state determination means determines that the disk-shaped recording medium is supported by the support means when the speed difference is larger than a predetermined threshold value.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出装置。  A disk support detection device characterized by that.
[3] 請求項 1または請求項 2に記載のディスク支持検出装置であって、 [3] The disk support detection device according to claim 1 or claim 2,
前記支持状態判断手段は、前記速度差の大きさがほぼゼロである場合に前記ディ スク状記録媒体が前記支持手段に支持されていると判断する  The support state determination means determines that the disc-shaped recording medium is supported by the support means when the speed difference is substantially zero.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出装置。  A disk support detection device characterized by that.
[4] 請求項 1な 、し請求項 3の 、ずれかに記載のディスク支持検出装置であって、 前記ディスク回転速度検出手段は、前記ディスク状記録媒体に照射して反射され た光の状態に基づ!、て前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転速度を検出する [4] The disc support detection device according to any one of claims 1 and 3, wherein the disc rotation speed detection means is a state of light reflected by irradiating the disc-shaped recording medium. Based on the above, the rotational speed of the disc-shaped recording medium is detected.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出装置。  A disk support detection device characterized by that.
[5] 請求項 4に記載のディスク支持検出装置であって、 [5] The disk support detection device according to claim 4,
前記ディスク回転速度検出手段は、前記ディスク状記録媒体に記録された情報を 読み取る読取処理と、前記ディスク状記録媒体に情報を記録する記録処理とのうち の少なくともいずれか一方を実施する光ピックアップにより検出した前記ディスク状記 録媒体に照射して反射された光の状態に基づいて前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転 速度を検出する ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出装置。 The disk rotation speed detecting means is an optical pickup that performs at least one of a reading process for reading information recorded on the disk-shaped recording medium and a recording process for recording information on the disk-shaped recording medium. The rotational speed of the disk-shaped recording medium is detected based on the state of the light reflected on the detected disk-shaped recording medium. A disk support detection device characterized by that.
[6] 請求項 1ないし請求項 5のいずれかに記載のディスク支持検出装置であって、 前記支持手段は、スピンドルモータと、このスピンドルモータの駆動により回転され 前記ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能に軸支するターンテーブルと、を備え、  [6] The disk support detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support means is rotated by driving a spindle motor and the spindle motor so that the disk-shaped recording medium can be attached and detached. A turntable that supports the shaft,
前記軸回転速度検出手段は、前記スピンドルモータを駆動するための電力と、前 記ターンテーブルの回転速度とのうちの少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて前記支 持手段の回転速度を検出する  The shaft rotation speed detection means detects the rotation speed of the support means based on at least one of the electric power for driving the spindle motor and the rotation speed of the turntable.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出装置。  A disk support detection device characterized by that.
[7] ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能で回転可能に支持する支持手段と、 [7] Support means for supporting the disk-shaped recording medium so as to be detachable and rotatable,
この支持手段により前記ディスク状記録媒体を支持する状態を検出する請求項 1な いし請求項 6のいずれかに記載のディスク支持検出装置と、  7. The disk support detection device according to claim 1, wherein a state in which the disk-shaped recording medium is supported by the support means is detected.
を具備したことを特徴としたディスク装置。  A disk apparatus comprising:
[8] ディスク状記録媒体を着脱可能で回転可能に支持手段に支持された状態を検出 するディスク支持検出方法であって、 [8] A disk support detection method for detecting a state in which a disk-shaped recording medium is detachably supported and rotatably supported by a support means,
前記支持手段の回転速度と前記ディスク状記録媒体の回転速度とをそれぞれ認識 し、  Recognizing the rotational speed of the support means and the rotational speed of the disc-shaped recording medium,
これら認識した回転速度の差を演算し、  Calculate the difference between these recognized rotational speeds,
この演算した回転速度の差の大きさに基づいて前記支持手段による前記ディスク 状記録媒体の支持状態を判断する  Based on the calculated difference in rotational speed, the support state of the disc-shaped recording medium by the support means is determined.
ことを特徴とするディスク支持検出方法。  A disk support detection method characterized by the above.
[9] 演算手段を、請求項 1ないし請求項 6のいずれかに記載のディスク支持検出装置と して機能させる [9] Let the computing means function as the disk support detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出プログラム。  A disk support detection program characterized by that.
[10] 請求項 8に記載のディスク支持検出方法を演算手段に実行させる [10] Let the computing means execute the disk support detection method according to claim 8.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出プログラム。  A disk support detection program characterized by that.
[11] 請求項 9または請求項 10に記載のディスク支持検出プログラムを演算手段で読取 可能に記録された [11] The disk support detection program according to claim 9 or claim 10 is recorded so as to be readable by an arithmetic means.
ことを特徴としたディスク支持検出プログラムを記録した記録媒体。  The recording medium which recorded the disk support detection program characterized by the above-mentioned.
PCT/JP2005/012547 2004-07-08 2005-07-07 Disk support detection device, method therefor, program therefor, recording medium recording the program, and disk unit WO2006006482A1 (en)

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