WO2006123626A1 - Disc device and disc ejecting method - Google Patents

Disc device and disc ejecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006123626A1
WO2006123626A1 PCT/JP2006/309679 JP2006309679W WO2006123626A1 WO 2006123626 A1 WO2006123626 A1 WO 2006123626A1 JP 2006309679 W JP2006309679 W JP 2006309679W WO 2006123626 A1 WO2006123626 A1 WO 2006123626A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disk
disc
loading
ejection
pickup
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/309679
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Aitani
Koujiro Matsushita
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2006123626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006123626A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/04Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit
    • G11B17/0401Details
    • G11B17/0405Closing mechanism, e.g. door
    • G11B17/0407Closing mechanism, e.g. door controlling the loading of the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/04Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit
    • G11B17/0401Details
    • G11B17/0402Servo control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slot-loading disk device that reproduces a signal by rotating a disk that is a recording medium, and a disk ejection method that ejects a disk in the disk device.
  • the disk is a disc-shaped recording medium having a central hole, and includes an optical disk such as a CD and a DVD, a magneto-optical disk, an analog record board, and the like. And Unless otherwise noted, it represents a V ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or bare disc stored in a jacket.
  • a disk insertion slot for directly inserting a disk into a front surface of a chassis exterior is formed from a base body and a lid, and a traverse is provided in the base body, and a spindle motor and
  • the spindle motor is located at the center of the base body, and the reciprocating range of the traverse is closer to the disc insertion port than the spindle motor.
  • the pair of insulators that support the traverse to the base body are disposed so that they are positioned closer to the stationary position of the pickup than the position of the spindle motor, and the spindle motor is located on the base body side or lid side.
  • a cam mechanism that displaces the traverse so that it is close to The main slider is placed on the side of the traverse so that one end is on the front side of the chassis body and the other end is on the rear side of the chassis body.
  • a loading motor is arranged on one end of the main slider, one end of the main slider is connected to the driving shaft of the loading motor via a gear, and the main slider is driven by the loading motor.
  • a configuration has been proposed in which a thin sheet and a small size are achieved by sliding the plate in the longitudinal direction. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2001-236711 A ((0004) to (0005) and FIG. 1 etc.) Disclosure of the invention
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a configuration for reliably ejecting a disk by a simple operation and a control method therefor in a slot loading type disk apparatus.
  • the disk device is a disk device that directly inserts a disk into the front surface of the chassis exterior, and detects that the disk has been inserted into the disk device.
  • a disk loading standby state detecting means for detecting a state in which the disk can be inserted and a loading operation can be performed between the disk loading state and the disk ejection state.
  • the disc ejection method of the present invention described in claim 2 is the disc ejection method in the disc device according to claim 1, wherein the disc is inserted into the disc device by the disc insertion detecting means. After detecting this, a disk ejection step for releasing the mounted state of the disk and the spindle motor by the disk ejection means and ejecting the disk apparatus outside, and a disk ejection state detected by the disk ejection state detection means And a disk loading standby state detecting step of detecting a disk loading standby state by the disk loading standby state detecting means.
  • the disk in the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, is inserted into the disk device by monitoring polling of the disk insertion detecting means. It is characterized in that it has been detected.
  • the disk ejection state detection step is performed after the chattering is removed.
  • the disk ejection standby state detection step is performed in the disk ejection according to the second aspect.
  • the disk detection state detecting step for detecting the state of the disk insertion detecting means, the disk discharge state detecting step, and the disk loading after the disk discharge according to the second aspect.
  • a loading motor driving step for driving the loading motor while monitoring the result of the standby state detection step.
  • the mechanical position of the disk ejection means is grasped based on the result of the monitor, and a different driving voltage is used depending on the state of the mechanical position. And a loading step for driving the loading motor.
  • the loading mechanism position is set to the disc insertion position. It is made to move to.
  • the disk ejection step when the disk ejection step is executed and when an instruction to eject the disk is further received, The discharge step is continued.
  • the pickup is moved in the outer circumferential direction of the disk before the disk ejection step.
  • the present invention according to claim 11 is the disc ejection method according to claim 10, wherein the movement amount of the pickup in the outer circumferential direction is controlled in accordance with the current position of the pickup.
  • the movement amount of the pickup is monitored by an encoder, and the encoder output is a predetermined amount or more. The movement of the pickup is stopped when the change stops.
  • the pickup in the disc ejecting method according to the tenth aspect, when the current position of the pickup cannot be acquired, the pickup is moved to the innermost circumference, and then moved in the outer circumferential direction by a predetermined movement amount. It is made to move to.
  • the pickup when the disk is not in the disk device, the pickup is not moved in the outer circumferential direction.
  • the lens of the pickup is moved to a predetermined position before the disc ejecting step.
  • a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, wherein after the ejection of the disk is detected in the disk ejection state detection step, the loading motor is operated in reverse.
  • the braking operation of the loading motor is performed before the reverse rotation operation of the opening motor.
  • the entire disk device can be reduced in size and weight as a slot loading type, and when the disc is ejected, it is detected that the disc has been inserted into the disc device.
  • the disc can be reliably ejected with a simple operation by releasing the disc and spindle motor mounting status, detecting the disc ejection status, and detecting the disc loading standby status. Therefore, there is no need for the user to eject or fix the disc with respect to the disc device, and it is possible to handle the disc properly in the disc device and to suppress the occurrence of errors.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining initialization operation processing of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a disk loading method for a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the disk ejection processing of the disk device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the disk device includes a disk insertion detecting means for detecting that a disk has been inserted into the slot loading disk device, and a disk Removes the disc from the spindle motor and ejects the disc to the outside of the disc unit, a disc ejecting means for detecting the ejected state of the disc, and a loading operation by inserting the disc And a disk-closure standby state detecting means for detecting a state capable of being recorded.
  • the disc ejection method includes a disc and a spindle motor after detecting that the disc is inserted into the disc device when the disc is ejected from the disc device according to the first embodiment.
  • the disc ejection status is detected by the disc ejection status detection means, and the disc loading standby status detection means is detected by the disc loading standby status detection means.
  • the slot loading type disk device that has been reduced in size, weight, and thickness can also reliably eject the disk by simple operation. Therefore, the disk can be handled properly in the disk device, and the occurrence of errors can be suppressed.
  • the disk in the disk loading method according to the second embodiment, the disk is inserted into the disk device by monitoring the polling of the disk insertion detecting means. It is possible to detect the insertion of the disk into the disk device by a simple method.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention detects the disc ejection state after chattering removal in the disc loading method according to the second embodiment, and can accurately detect the disc ejection state.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention detects the disk discharge standby state after chattering removal, and can accurately detect the disk discharge standby state. .
  • the results of the disk detection state detection step, the disk ejection state detection step, and the disking standby state detection step are monitored while monitoring the results.
  • Ding motor It is driven and discharged, and it can be discharged while properly controlling the driving operation of the loading motor.
  • the mechanical position of the disk ejecting means is ascertained based on the monitoring result, and different drive voltages are used depending on the mechanical position. It drives the loading motor, and can be discharged while optimally controlling the driving operation of the loading motor according to the mechanical position.
  • the loading mechanism position is moved to a position where the disk can be inserted. Thus, immediately after the disc is ejected, it is possible to prepare for the insertion of the next disc.
  • the disk loading method according to the second embodiment even when an instruction to eject a disk is further received during the disk ejection step, the currently ejected disk is ejected. By continuing the steps as they are, it is possible to prevent repeated useless disk ejection operations and disk ejection failures.
  • the tenth embodiment of the present invention is a disc loading method according to the second embodiment, in which the pickup is moved in the outer peripheral direction of the disc before the disc ejection step. It is possible to prevent the pickup from colliding and damaging the pickup.
  • the amount of movement of the pickup in the outer circumferential direction is controlled according to the current position of the pickup. It can be moved to the optimum position regardless of the position.
  • the amount of movement of the pickup is monitored by the encoder, and the movement of the pickup is stopped when the encoder output no longer changes by a predetermined amount or more. This ensures that it can be moved to the optimum position regardless of the pickup position.
  • the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention moves the pickup once to the innermost circumference and applies force to the outer circumference in the outer circumferential direction. To move the pickup Even if the current position is not weak, it can be moved to the optimal position without mechanically causing hatobi.
  • the pickup lens is attached before the disk ejection step. By moving it to a predetermined position, it is possible to reliably prevent the ejection lever from hitting the pickup lens.
  • the loading motor is operated in reverse. The rotating repulsive force can be stopped immediately.
  • the braking operation of the loading motor is performed before the reverse rotation of the loading motor. It is possible to prevent reverse electromotive voltage generation and promptly shift to reverse operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a disk device according to this embodiment.
  • the basic configuration of the disk device includes a base body 10, a lid body 19, a chassis exterior 23, a disk housing inlet 11, a connector 12, a traverse 30, a printed circuit board 14, a spindle motor 31, a pickup 32, and a driving means 33.
  • the chassis exterior 23 is composed of a base body 10 and a lid body 19 and a force.
  • the front surface of the lid 19 is formed with a disk inlet 11 for directly inserting a disk, and the connector 12 is disposed on the rear surface of the chassis exterior 23.
  • the base body 10 is provided with a traverse 30 and a printed circuit board 14.
  • the traverse 30 holds the spindle motor 31 and the disk, and rotates and drives the disk to perform recording / reproducing operation. Also, the holding state force releases the disk 32 and the drive means 3 for moving the pickup 32. 3 and hold.
  • the disk device is a disk loading control system, and a disk insertion detecting means 24 for detecting that the disk has been inserted into the disk device, and performing a profiling operation by inserting the disk.
  • the disk loading standby state detecting means 25 for detecting a possible state and the disk insertion detecting means 24 drive the loading motor to the inside of the disk device based on detection information that the disk has been inserted into the disk device.
  • the disk loading means 26 that is rotated by the spindle motor 31 and rotatably mounted on the spindle motor 31, the loading completion detection means 27 that detects the state that the disk loading means 26 has completed the disk loading operation, and the disk inside the disk device A disk presence / absence detecting means 28 for detecting presence / absence, and a disk And a mechanical position detector 29 for detecting a mechanical position of the loading means 26, Ru.
  • the disc insertion detection means 24 is configured by a switch that is turned off when a disc is inserted and is turned on when the disc is inserted.
  • the disk loading standby state detection means 25 is composed of a switch that is turned on when the disk is in a loading standby state and is turned off in a state other than the loading standby state.
  • the loading completion detection means 27 is composed of a switch which is turned on when the disk is completely loaded by monitoring the disk loading state, and is turned off in other cases.
  • the disk presence / absence detecting means 28 is composed of a switch which is turned off when there is a disk inside the disk device and turned on when there is no disk.
  • the mechanical position detection means 29 detects the mechanical position when the mechanism of the disk loading means 26 is moving during the loading operation, and the standby position and the loading completion position between the loading completion position and the eject completion position. It consists of switches that are turned on when in between and turned off otherwise.
  • a discharge switch 43 for instructing disk discharge and the instruction of the discharge switch 43 cancels the mounting state of the disk to the spindle motor 31 and loads the disk to the outside of the disk device.
  • a disc ejection means 44 that ejects by driving the ding motor and a disc ejection state detection means 45 that detects a state in which the disc is ejected by the disc ejection means 44 are provided.
  • the disc ejection status detection means 45 is turned on when the disc ejection is completed, and turned off when the disc ejection is not completed. It is composed of switches.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining initialization operation processing of the disk device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • basic initialization operation processing is performed in the disk device.
  • the slot loading type it is necessary to perform the eject operation once after the power is turned on.
  • the purpose is to return the disk loading mechanism to the normal standby position, which may stop at an abnormal position when there is no disk.
  • the disk presence / absence detection means 27 determines whether or not a disk exists in the disk device (step 1), and detects that the disk exists in the device. In some cases, the mechanical position is always at the loading completion position, so the initialization process in the direction of the register is not performed, and a spin-up process is performed to enable recording and playback (step 2).
  • the eject operation is started (step 3), the disc ejection means 43 is operated, and the disc ejection operation is performed until the disc ejection state detecting means 44 detects the disc ejection state. (Step 4).
  • the disk loading means 26 is operated to move to the loading operation (step 5), and the disk loading standby state detection means 25 enters the disk loading standby state. Operate until it is detected and enter the disk loading standby state (step 6) and finish initialization.
  • the driving voltage of the loading motor 60 in the initialization process is lower than the driving voltage of the normal disk loading process or the ejection process.
  • the discharge processing routine can be used as it is, and the drive voltage during discharge can be reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a control flowchart of the loading operation process.
  • the disc is inserted into the disc inlet 14
  • the disc detection switch as the disc insertion detection means 24 turns off when a disc is inserted, and turns on when no disc is inserted, so the insertion of a disc is detected by monitoring its polling.
  • the loading motor 60 of the disk loading means 26 is driven to the loading side to start the loading process (step 12). It is also possible to detect the insertion of a disc after removing chattering (step 11).
  • the loading completion detection means 27 and the disk presence / absence detection means 28 are monitored and the driving operation of the loading motor 60 is controlled.
  • the mechanical position detecting means 29 the position of the loading mechanism at that time is grasped, and the driving voltage of the loading motor 60 is varied for each position of the loading mechanism to perform fine loading control.
  • the disk rotation process (step 13) and the pickup inner circumference feed process (step 14) are performed in parallel with the driving of the loading motor 60.
  • the disk rotation process is performed to perform a chucking operation multiple times. In other words, there is a possibility that the chucking may fail in the one-time checking operation, so after reaching the position where the loading mechanism performs the chucking during the loading process, return the loading mechanism to the ejection direction and drive again in the loading direction. Then, the second chucking operation is performed, and then the loading motor 60 is driven so as to perform a plurality of chucking operations by repeating this operation as necessary.
  • the pickup inner circumference feeding process is a process of moving the pickup in the inner circumference direction of the disk during the loading process in order to shorten the disk spin-up time.
  • the loading completion detection means 27 determines whether or not the loading is completed (step 15). When the loading completion is detected, in order to prevent the back electromotive voltage from being generated in the loading motor 60, 0 volts The braking operation of the loading motor 60 is performed by driving (step 16), and the loading motor 60 is rotated in reverse to stop the repulsive loading operation immediately (step 17). Finally, the disk loading is performed so that the next disk cannot be inserted and the loading operation is not performed even if there is a request for loading again. Lock the mechanism 26 (step 18).
  • step 16 If necessary, after the completion of loading is detected in step 16, continue the loading operation and push in further to make sure that the disk does not come off.
  • FIG. Fig. 4 is a control flowchart of the disk ejection process.
  • the discharge process is activated only when the discharge switch 43 is pressed or a discharge command is received.
  • the eject switch 43 is pressed or a eject command is detected (step 21)
  • the disc is unmounted from the spindle motor 31 (step 22), and the loading motor 60 is ejected in the direction opposite to the loading direction.
  • To perform discharge processing step 23).
  • the loading motor 60 is driven to move the position of the loading mechanism while monitoring the disk detection means 24, the disk ejection state detection means 45, and the standby position detection means 25.
  • the position of the loading mechanism at that time is grasped, and the drive voltage of the loading motor 60 is varied for each position of the loading mechanism to perform fine discharge control.
  • the actual discharge process consists of two operating forces: movement of the loading mechanism in the discharge direction and return to the standby position. After moving in the eject direction, the loading mechanism is locked, and the mechanism does not move when trying to insert a disc. In order to be able to insert the next disc, it is necessary to move the loading mechanism position again in the loading direction and return to the standby position. If the discharge switch 43 is detected during the discharge process, the current discharge operation is continued without issuing an event. If a new disk ejection instruction is received during the ejection process, the current ejection process is continued.
  • the disc ejection status detection means 45 determines whether or not the disc ejection means 44 has finished ejecting the disc (step 24), and when it detects that the disc ejection has been completed, it detects the waiting state of the disk. It is determined whether or not the disk loading operation can be performed by means 25 (step 25). If it is detected in step 24 that the disc has not been ejected, the eject process (step 23) is repeated. If it is determined in step 25 that the disc opening operation can be performed, the loading motor 60 In order to prevent the occurrence of reverse electromotive force, the braking operation of the loading motor 60 is performed by driving 0 volt (step 26), and the reverse operation is performed to immediately stop the repulsive force loading operation (step 26). Step 27). Finally, the mechanical position of the loading force is moved to the disk insertable position so that the next disk can be inserted, and the disk loading standby state is set (step 28).
  • step 25 If it is determined in step 25 that the disc loading operation is not possible, it is determined that the disc has been ejected, and the eject process (step 23) is repeated again.
  • chattering is performed as necessary before the disc ejection status detecting means 45 in step 24 judges whether or not the disc ejection is completed, or the disc loading standby status detecting means 25 in step 25 judges whether the disc loading operation is possible. It is preferable to perform the removal.
  • the spin-down process is performed before the discharge process, and the pickup 32 is moved in the outer circumferential direction. Whether or not the pickup 32 is moved to the outer periphery at the time of spin down is determined by whether or not the disk presence detecting means 28 detects the disk, and when the disk is detected, the pickup 32 is moved to the outer periphery and is not detected. Do not do. In this case, the chattering removal is not performed in the disk detection by the disk presence / absence detection means 28.
  • the outer periphery of the pickup 32 is moved using a DC motor.
  • the recording / reproducing laser and focus are turned off, and the spindle motor 31 is turned off.
  • the spindle motor 31 is off, the parameters are passed so that the pickup outer periphery moves in parallel with the disk. If the current address can be acquired, the distance from the current position to the outer circumference is calculated, the number of DC motor drive pulses required for the transfer amount corresponding to that distance is calculated, and the pickup 31 is pulsed on the outer circumference by that number of drive pulses. Move by feed. At this time, the amount of movement of the pickup is monitored by the encoder, and the encoder output is Stop motor drive when no more than the amount changes.
  • the pickup 32 When the current position cannot be obtained, the pickup 32 is once moved to the innermost circumference, and the pickup 31 is moved to the outer circumference by a predetermined number of fixed pulses while monitoring the encoder output from the innermost circumference. Let Even when the pickup 31 is moved to the innermost circumference, it is moved while monitoring the output of the encoder.
  • the reason why the pickup is moved to the innermost circumference and the force is moved to the outer circumference when the current position cannot be obtained is that mechanical movement and jumping are more likely to occur when the pickup 32 is moved directly to the outer circumference than when the pickup 32 is moved to the inner circumference. Because.
  • the disc device and the disc ejection method of the present invention are a video / audio recording / reproducing device that records and reproduces video and audio on a CD, DVD, etc.
  • the present invention is suitably applied to various recording / reproducing apparatuses using optical disks and magneto-optical disks such as data recording apparatuses for data to be recorded, slot loading type analog record cutting apparatuses and record players.

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  • Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

A disc is surely ejected by a simple operation from a disc device employing a slot loading system. The disc device into which a disc is directly inserted from a front plane of a chassis housing (23) is provided with a disc ejecting means (44) which ejects the disc to the outside of the device by releasing a loading status of the disc with a spindle motor (31); a disc ejection status detecting means (45) which detects a status wherein the disc is ejected; and a disc loading standby status detecting means (25) which detects a status wherein the disc can be loaded.

Description

ディスク装置およびディスク排出方法  Disk device and disk ejection method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、記録媒体であるディスクを回転駆動して信号を再生するスロットローディ ング式のディスク装置およびこのディスク装置内のディスクを排出するするディスク排 出方法に関するものである。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a slot-loading disk device that reproduces a signal by rotating a disk that is a recording medium, and a disk ejection method that ejects a disk in the disk device.
ここで、ディスクとは中心孔を有する円板状記録媒体で、 CD、 DVDなどの光デイス ク、光磁気ディスク、及びアナログレコード盤等を含み、これらを包括する総称として 単にディスクと表記するものとする。また、特に断らない限り、ジャケットに収納されて Vヽな 、ベアディスクを表わすものとする。  Here, the disk is a disc-shaped recording medium having a central hole, and includes an optical disk such as a CD and a DVD, a magneto-optical disk, an analog record board, and the like. And Unless otherwise noted, it represents a V デ ィ ス ク or bare disc stored in a jacket.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] スロットローデイング式のディスク装置としては、ベース本体と蓋体とからシャーシ外 装のフロント面にディスクを直接挿入するディスク挿入口を形成するとともにベース本 体にトラバースを設け、スピンドルモータとピックアップとピックアップを移動させる駆 動手段とをトラバースによって保持する構成にぉ 、て、スピンドルモータがベース本 体の中央部に位置し、トラバースをピックアップの往復動範囲がスピンドルモータより もディスク挿入口側に位置するように配設し、トラバースをベース本体に支持する一 対のインシユレータがスピンドルモータの位置よりもピックアップの静止位置側に位置 するように配設し、スピンドルモータがベース本体側または蓋体側に近接するようにト ラバースを変位させるカム機構をメインスライダーとサブスライダーにそれぞれ設け、 メインスライダーをトラバースの側方に一端がシャーシ本体のフロント面側、他端がシ ヤーシ本体のリア面側となる方向に配設し、サブスライダーをメインスライダーと直交 する方向に配設し、メインスライダーの一端側にローデイングモータを配設し、メイン スライダーの一端側とローデイングモータの駆動軸とをギアを介して連結し、ローディ ングモータの駆動によってメインスライダーを長手方向に摺動させることにより、薄型 ィ匕と小型化を図った構成が提案されている。(例えば特許文献 1参照)。  [0002] As a slot loading type disk device, a disk insertion slot for directly inserting a disk into a front surface of a chassis exterior is formed from a base body and a lid, and a traverse is provided in the base body, and a spindle motor and In the configuration in which the pickup and the driving means for moving the pickup are held by the traverse, the spindle motor is located at the center of the base body, and the reciprocating range of the traverse is closer to the disc insertion port than the spindle motor. The pair of insulators that support the traverse to the base body are disposed so that they are positioned closer to the stationary position of the pickup than the position of the spindle motor, and the spindle motor is located on the base body side or lid side. A cam mechanism that displaces the traverse so that it is close to The main slider is placed on the side of the traverse so that one end is on the front side of the chassis body and the other end is on the rear side of the chassis body. Arranged in an orthogonal direction, a loading motor is arranged on one end of the main slider, one end of the main slider is connected to the driving shaft of the loading motor via a gear, and the main slider is driven by the loading motor. A configuration has been proposed in which a thin sheet and a small size are achieved by sliding the plate in the longitudinal direction. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
特許文献 1:特開 2001— 236711公報((0004)〜(0005)および図 1など) 発明の開示 Patent Document 1: JP 2001-236711 A ((0004) to (0005) and FIG. 1 etc.) Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] しかし、特許文献 1に記載されて 、るスロットローデイング式のディスク装置にお!、て は、ディスクを排出する際の各機械要素の連係動作については詳細に記載されてい る力 ディスクを簡単な操作で確実に排出するための制御方法にっ 、ての記載はな い。  [0003] However, in the slot loading disk device described in Patent Document 1, there is a force disk that describes in detail the linking operation of each mechanical element when the disk is ejected. There is no description of the control method for reliably discharging the gas with simple operation.
[0004] そこで本発明はスロットローデイング式のディスク装置において、ディスクを簡単な 操作で確実に排出するための構成およびその制御方法を提供することを目的とする  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a configuration for reliably ejecting a disk by a simple operation and a control method therefor in a slot loading type disk apparatus.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0005] 請求項 1記載の本発明のディスク装置は、シャーシ外装のフロント面にディスクを直 接挿入するディスク装置であって、前記ディスクがディスク装置内部に挿入されたこと を検出するディスク挿入検出手段と、前記ディスクのスピンドルモータへの装着状態 を解除して前記ディスク装置外部に前記ディスクを排出するディスク排出手段と、前 記ディスク排出手段により前記ディスクが排出された状態を検出するディスク排出状 態検出手段と、ディスクローデイング状態と、ディスク排出状態の間で、前記ディスク を挿入してローデイング動作を行うことが可能な状態を検出するディスクローデイング 待機状態検出手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 [0005] The disk device according to the first aspect of the present invention is a disk device that directly inserts a disk into the front surface of the chassis exterior, and detects that the disk has been inserted into the disk device. Means for releasing the disk mounted on the spindle motor and discharging the disk to the outside of the disk device, and a disk discharge state for detecting the state where the disk is discharged by the disk discharge means. And a disk loading standby state detecting means for detecting a state in which the disk can be inserted and a loading operation can be performed between the disk loading state and the disk ejection state. To do.
請求項 2記載の本発明のディスク排出方法は、請求項 1に記載のディスク装置にお けるディスク排出方法であって、前記ディスク挿入検出手段により前記ディスクが前 記ディスク装置内部に挿入されていることを検出した後、前記ディスク排出手段により 前記ディスクと前記スピンドルモータとの装着状態を解除して前記ディスク装置外部 に排出するディスク排出ステップと、前記ディスク排出状態検出手段によりディスク排 出状態を検出するディスク排出状態検出ステップと、前記ディスクローデイング待機 状態検出手段によりディスクローデイング待機状態を検出するディスクローデイング待 機状態検出ステップとを備えることを特徴とする。  The disc ejection method of the present invention described in claim 2 is the disc ejection method in the disc device according to claim 1, wherein the disc is inserted into the disc device by the disc insertion detecting means. After detecting this, a disk ejection step for releasing the mounted state of the disk and the spindle motor by the disk ejection means and ejecting the disk apparatus outside, and a disk ejection state detected by the disk ejection state detection means And a disk loading standby state detecting step of detecting a disk loading standby state by the disk loading standby state detecting means.
請求項 3記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法にぉ 、て、前記ディス ク揷入検出手段のポーリングを監視して前記ディスクが前記ディスク装置内部に挿入 されたことを検出することを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, the disk is inserted into the disk device by monitoring polling of the disk insertion detecting means. It is characterized in that it has been detected.
請求項 4記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法において、チヤタリン グ除去を行った後、前記ディスク排出状態検出ステップを行うことを特徴とする。 請求項 5記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出において、チャタリング除 去を行った後、前記ディスク排出待機状態検出ステップを行うことを特徴とする。 請求項 6記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出にぉ 、て、前記ディスク挿 入検出手段の状態を検出するディスク検出状態検出ステップ、前記ディスク排出状 態検出ステップおよび前記ディスクローデイング待機状態検出ステップの結果をモ- タしながらローデイングモータを駆動するローデイングモータ駆動ステップとを有する ことを特徴とする。  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, the disk ejection state detection step is performed after the chattering is removed. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection according to the second aspect, after the chattering removal is performed, the disk ejection standby state detection step is performed. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the disk detection state detecting step for detecting the state of the disk insertion detecting means, the disk discharge state detecting step, and the disk loading after the disk discharge according to the second aspect. A loading motor driving step for driving the loading motor while monitoring the result of the standby state detection step.
請求項 7記載の本発明は請求項 6に記載のディスク排出方法において、前記モニ タの結果により前記ディスク排出手段のメカ位置を把握し、前記メカ位置の状態に応 じて異なる駆動電圧を使って前記ローデイングモータを駆動するローデイングステツ プとを有することを特徴とする。  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the sixth aspect, the mechanical position of the disk ejection means is grasped based on the result of the monitor, and a different driving voltage is used depending on the state of the mechanical position. And a loading step for driving the loading motor.
請求項 8記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法にぉ 、て、前記ディス ク排出状態検出ステップにより前記ディスクが排出されたことを検出した後に、ローデ イングメカ位置をディスク挿入可能位置へ移動させることを特徴とする。  According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, in the disc ejection method according to the second aspect, after detecting that the disc has been ejected by the disc ejection state detecting step, the loading mechanism position is set to the disc insertion position. It is made to move to.
請求項 9記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法にぉ 、て、前記ディス ク排出ステップを実行中に、さらに前記ディスクを排出する指示を受けたとき、現在実 行中のディスク排出ステップを継続することを特徴とする。  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, when the disk ejection step is executed and when an instruction to eject the disk is further received, The discharge step is continued.
請求項 10記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法において、前記ディ スク排出ステップの前に前記ピックアップを前記ディスクの外周方向に移動させること を特徴とする。  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, the pickup is moved in the outer circumferential direction of the disk before the disk ejection step.
請求項 11記載の本発明は請求項 10に記載のディスク排出方法において、ピックァ ップの現在位置に応じて、前記ピックアップの外周方向への移動量を制御することを 特徴とする。  The present invention according to claim 11 is the disc ejection method according to claim 10, wherein the movement amount of the pickup in the outer circumferential direction is controlled in accordance with the current position of the pickup.
請求項 12記載の本発明は請求項 11に記載のディスク排出方法にぉ 、て、前記ピ ックアップの移動量をェンコーダによりモニタし、前記ェンコーダ出力が所定量以上 変化しなくなった時点で前記ピックアップの移動を停止させることを特徴とする。 請求項 13記載の本発明は請求項 10記載のディスク排出方法において、前記ピッ クアップの現在位置が取得できな 、とき、前記ピックアップを最内周に移動させた後 、所定の移動量だけ外周方向に移動させることを特徴とする。 According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the eleventh aspect, the movement amount of the pickup is monitored by an encoder, and the encoder output is a predetermined amount or more. The movement of the pickup is stopped when the change stops. According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the disc ejecting method according to the tenth aspect, when the current position of the pickup cannot be acquired, the pickup is moved to the innermost circumference, and then moved in the outer circumferential direction by a predetermined movement amount. It is made to move to.
請求項 14記載の本発明は請求項 10に記載のディスク排出方法において、前記デ イスク装置内に前記ディスクが無い場合は、前記ピックアップの外周方向への移動を 行わないことを特徴とする。  According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the disk ejection method according to the tenth aspect, when the disk is not in the disk device, the pickup is not moved in the outer circumferential direction.
請求項 15記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法において、前記ディ スク排出ステップを行う前に前記ピックアップのレンズを所定位置に動かすことを特徴 とする。  According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the disc ejecting method according to the second aspect, the lens of the pickup is moved to a predetermined position before the disc ejecting step.
請求項 16記載の本発明は請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法において、前記ディ スク排出状態検出ステップで前記ディスクの排出を検出した後、前記ローデイングモ ータを逆転動作することを特徴とする。  A sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the disk ejection method according to the second aspect, wherein after the ejection of the disk is detected in the disk ejection state detection step, the loading motor is operated in reverse.
請求項 17記載の本発明は請求項 16に記載のディスク排出方法において、前記口 ーデイングモータの逆転動作の前に前記ローデイングモータのブレーキ動作を行うこ とを特徴とする。  According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the disc ejection method according to the sixteenth aspect, the braking operation of the loading motor is performed before the reverse rotation operation of the opening motor.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0006] 本発明によれば、スロットローデイング式としてディスク装置全体の小型軽量化、薄 型化が図れるとともに、ディスクの排出に際して、ディスクがディスク装置内部に挿入 されていることを検出した後、ディスクとスピンドルモータとの装着状態を解除し、ディ スクの排出状態を検出するとともにディスクローデイング待機状態を検出することによ り、ディスクを簡単な操作で確実に排出させることができる。したがって使用者のディ スク装置に対するディスクの排出や固定操作が必要なくなると共に、ディスク装置内 でディスクを適切に取扱うことができ、エラーの発生を抑えられるという有利な効果が 得られる。  [0006] According to the present invention, the entire disk device can be reduced in size and weight as a slot loading type, and when the disc is ejected, it is detected that the disc has been inserted into the disc device. The disc can be reliably ejected with a simple operation by releasing the disc and spindle motor mounting status, detecting the disc ejection status, and detecting the disc loading standby status. Therefore, there is no need for the user to eject or fix the disc with respect to the disc device, and it is possible to handle the disc properly in the disc device and to suppress the occurrence of errors.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0007] [図 1]本発明の実施例によるディスク装置のブロック図 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の実施例によるディスク装置の初期化動作処理を説明するフローチヤ一 卜 FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining initialization operation processing of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 卜
[図 3]本発明の実施例によるディスク装置のディスクローデイング方法を説明するフロ 一チャート  FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a disk loading method for a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の実施例によるディスク装置のディスク排出処理を説明するフローチヤ ート  FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the disk ejection processing of the disk device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0008] 10 ベース本体  [0008] 10 Base body
11 ディスク揷入口  11 Disc inlet
12 コネクタ  12 Connector
14 プリント基板  14 Printed circuit board
19 蓋体  19 Lid
23 シャーシ外装  23 Chassis exterior
24 ディスク挿入検出手段  24 Disc insertion detection means
25 ディスクローデイング待機状態検出手段  25 Disc loading standby state detection means
26 ディスクローデイング手段  26 Disclosure means
27 ローデイング完了検出手段  27 Loading completion detection means
28 ディスク有無検出手段  28 Disk presence / absence detection means
29 メカ位置検出手段  29 Mechanical position detection means
30 トラバース  30 Traverse
31 スピンドノレモータ  31 Spinner motor
32 ピックアップ 32  32 Pickup 32
33 駆動手段  33 Drive means
43 排出スィッチ  43 Discharge switch
44 ディスク排出手段  44 Disc ejecting means
45 ディスク排出状態検出手段  45 Disc ejection status detection means
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0009] 本発明の第 1の実施の形態によるディスク装置は、スロットローデイング式のディスク 装置の内部にディスクが挿入されたことを検出するディスク挿入検出手段と、ディスク のスピンドルモータへの装着状態を解除してディスク装置外部にディスクを排出する ディスク排出手段と、ディスクが排出された状態を検出するディスク排出状態検出手 段と、ディスクを挿入してローデイング動作を行うことが可能な状態を検出するデイス クローデイング待機状態検出手段とを備えたもので、ディスク装置全体の小型軽量ィ匕[0009] The disk device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a disk insertion detecting means for detecting that a disk has been inserted into the slot loading disk device, and a disk Removes the disc from the spindle motor and ejects the disc to the outside of the disc unit, a disc ejecting means for detecting the ejected state of the disc, and a loading operation by inserting the disc And a disk-closure standby state detecting means for detecting a state capable of being recorded.
、薄型化を図ったスロットローデイング式のディスク装置カゝらディスクを簡単な操作で 確実に排出することができる。したがって、ディスク装置内でディスクを適切に取扱う ことができ、エラーの発生を抑えることができる。 In addition, it is possible to reliably eject a disk by a simple operation, even if the slot loading type disk device is designed to be thin. Therefore, the disk can be handled properly in the disk device, and the occurrence of errors can be suppressed.
本発明の第 2の実施の形態のディスク排出方法は、第 1の実施の形態によるディス ク装置におけるディスク排出に際して、ディスクがディスク装置内部に挿入されている ことを検出した後に、ディスクとスピンドルモータとの装着状態を解除してディスク装置 外部に排出し、ディスク排出状態検出手段によりディスク排出状態を検出し、ディスク ローデイング待機状態検出手段によりディスクローデイング待機状態を検出するもの で、ディスク装置全体の小型軽量化、薄型化を図ったスロットローデイング式のディス ク装置力もディスクを簡単な操作で確実に排出することができる。したがって、デイス ク装置内でディスクを適切に取扱うことができ、エラーの発生を抑えることができる。 本発明の第 3の実施の形態は、第 2の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、ディスクのディスク装置内部への挿入をディスク挿入検出手段のポーリン グを監視しておこなうもので、電気的な簡単な方法でディスクのディスク装置内部へ の挿入を検出することができる。  The disc ejection method according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a disc and a spindle motor after detecting that the disc is inserted into the disc device when the disc is ejected from the disc device according to the first embodiment. The disc ejection status is detected by the disc ejection status detection means, and the disc loading standby status detection means is detected by the disc loading standby status detection means. The slot loading type disk device that has been reduced in size, weight, and thickness can also reliably eject the disk by simple operation. Therefore, the disk can be handled properly in the disk device, and the occurrence of errors can be suppressed. According to the third embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the second embodiment, the disk is inserted into the disk device by monitoring the polling of the disk insertion detecting means. It is possible to detect the insertion of the disk into the disk device by a simple method.
本発明の第 4の実施の形態は、第 2の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、チャタリング除去後にディスク排出状態を検出するもので、ディスク排出状 態を正確に検出することができる。  The fourth embodiment of the present invention detects the disc ejection state after chattering removal in the disc loading method according to the second embodiment, and can accurately detect the disc ejection state.
本発明の第 5の実施の形態は、第 2の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、チャタリング除去後にディスク排出待機状態を検出するもので、ディスク排 出待機状態を正確に検出することができる。  In the disk loading method according to the second embodiment, the fifth embodiment of the present invention detects the disk discharge standby state after chattering removal, and can accurately detect the disk discharge standby state. .
本発明の第 6の実施の形態は、第 2の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、ディスク検出状態検出ステップ、ディスク排出状態検出ステップおよびディ スクローデイング待機状態検出ステップの結果をモニタしながらローデイングモータを 駆動して排出するもので、ローデイングモータの駆動動作を適切に制御しながら排出 させることがでさる。 According to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the second embodiment, the results of the disk detection state detection step, the disk ejection state detection step, and the disking standby state detection step are monitored while monitoring the results. Ding motor It is driven and discharged, and it can be discharged while properly controlling the driving operation of the loading motor.
本発明の第 7の実施の形態は、第 6の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、モニタの結果によりディスク排出手段のメカ位置を把握し、そのメカ位置に 応じて異なる駆動電圧を使ってローデイングモータを駆動するもので、メカ位置に対 応してローデイングモータの駆動動作を最適に制御しながら排出させることができる。 本発明の第 8の実施の形態は、第 2実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法に おいて、ディスクが排出されたことを検出した後に、ローデイングメカ位置をディスク挿 入可能位置へ移動させるもので、ディスク排出後、直ちに次のディスクの挿入に備え ることがでさる。  According to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the sixth embodiment, the mechanical position of the disk ejecting means is ascertained based on the monitoring result, and different drive voltages are used depending on the mechanical position. It drives the loading motor, and can be discharged while optimally controlling the driving operation of the loading motor according to the mechanical position. According to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the second embodiment, after detecting that a disk has been ejected, the loading mechanism position is moved to a position where the disk can be inserted. Thus, immediately after the disc is ejected, it is possible to prepare for the insertion of the next disc.
本発明の第 9の実施の形態は、第 2実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法に おいて、ディスク排出ステップを実行中に、さらにディスクを排出する指示を受けても 、現在実行中のディスク排出ステップをそのまま継続するもので、無駄なディスク排出 操作の繰り返しとディスク排出の失敗を防止することができる。  In the ninth embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the second embodiment, even when an instruction to eject a disk is further received during the disk ejection step, the currently ejected disk is ejected. By continuing the steps as they are, it is possible to prevent repeated useless disk ejection operations and disk ejection failures.
本発明の第 10の実施の形態は、第 2実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法に お!、て、ディスク排出ステップの前にピックアップをディスクの外周方向に移動させる もので、ディスクの排出レバーとピックアップが衝突してピックアップを傷つけてしまう ことを防止することができる。  The tenth embodiment of the present invention is a disc loading method according to the second embodiment, in which the pickup is moved in the outer peripheral direction of the disc before the disc ejection step. It is possible to prevent the pickup from colliding and damaging the pickup.
本発明の第 11の実施の形態は、第 10実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 にお 、て、ピックアップの外周方向への移動量をピックアップの現在位置に応じて制 御するもので、ピックアップの位置にかかわらず最適位置に移動させることができる。 本発明の第 12の実施の形態は、第 11実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、ピックアップの移動量をエンコーダによりモニタし、エンコーダ出力が所定 量以上変化しなくなった時点でピックアップの移動を停止させるもので、ピックアップ の位置にかかわらず確実に最適位置に移動させることができる。  In the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, in the disc loading method according to the tenth embodiment, the amount of movement of the pickup in the outer circumferential direction is controlled according to the current position of the pickup. It can be moved to the optimum position regardless of the position. In the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, in the disc loading method according to the eleventh embodiment, the amount of movement of the pickup is monitored by the encoder, and the movement of the pickup is stopped when the encoder output no longer changes by a predetermined amount or more. This ensures that it can be moved to the optimum position regardless of the pickup position.
本発明の第 13の実施の形態は、第 10実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、ピックアップの現在位置が取得できないときには、ピックアップを一度最内 周に移動させて力 所定の移動量だけ外周方向に移動させるもので、ピックアップの 現在位置がわ力 なくてもメカ的にハトビを起こすことなく最適位置に移動させること ができる。 In the disc loading method according to the tenth embodiment, when the current position of the pickup cannot be obtained, the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention moves the pickup once to the innermost circumference and applies force to the outer circumference in the outer circumferential direction. To move the pickup Even if the current position is not weak, it can be moved to the optimal position without mechanically causing hatobi.
本発明の第 14の実施の形態は、第 10実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 において、ディスク装置内にディスクが無い場合は、ピックアップの外周方向への移 動を行わな 、もので、無駄なピックアップ移動操作を行わな 、ようにすることができる 本発明の第 15の実施の形態は、第 12実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方法 にお 、て、ディスク排出ステップを行う前にピックアップのレンズを所定位置に動かす もので、排出レバーがピックアップレンズに当たることを確実に防止することができる。 本発明の第 16の実施の形態は、第 12の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方 法において、ディスクの排出を検出した後、ローデイングモータを逆転動作させるもの で、ローデイングモータが惰力で回転する惰力の排出動作を即時に停止させることが できる。  According to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the tenth embodiment, if there is no disk in the disk device, the pickup is not moved in the outer circumferential direction, which is useless. According to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the twelfth embodiment, the pickup lens is attached before the disk ejection step. By moving it to a predetermined position, it is possible to reliably prevent the ejection lever from hitting the pickup lens. In the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention, in the disk loading method according to the twelfth embodiment, after detecting the ejection of the disk, the loading motor is operated in reverse. The rotating repulsive force can be stopped immediately.
本発明の第 17の実施の形態は、第 16の実施の形態によるディスクローデイング方 法において、ローデイングモータの逆転動作の前にローデイングモータのブレーキ動 作を行うもので、ローデイングモータの逆起電圧発生を防止して速やかに逆転動作 に移行することができる。  In the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention, in the disc loading method according to the sixteenth embodiment, the braking operation of the loading motor is performed before the reverse rotation of the loading motor. It is possible to prevent reverse electromotive voltage generation and promptly shift to reverse operation.
実施例 Example
以下本発明の一実施例によるディスク装置について説明する。図 1は本実施例によ るディスク装置のブロック図である。ディスク装置の基本構成は、ベース本体 10、蓋 体 19、シャーシ外装 23、ディスク揷入口 11、コネクタ 12、トラバース 30、プリント基板 14、スピンドルモータ 31、ピックアップ 32および駆動手段 33から構成されている。シ ヤーシ外装 23はベース本体 10と蓋体 19と力も構成されている。蓋体 19のフロント面 にはディスクを直接挿入するディスク揷入口 11が形成されており、シャーシ外装 23の リア面にはコネクタ 12が配設されている。ベース本体 10にはトラバース 30とプリント 基板 14が設けられている。トラバース 30はスピンドルモータ 31とディスクを保持しこ のディスクを回転駆動することによりディスクに対し記録再生動作を行い、また、保持 状態力もディスクを解放するピックアップ 32とピックアップ 32を移動させる駆動手段 3 3とを保持している。 A disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a disk device according to this embodiment. The basic configuration of the disk device includes a base body 10, a lid body 19, a chassis exterior 23, a disk housing inlet 11, a connector 12, a traverse 30, a printed circuit board 14, a spindle motor 31, a pickup 32, and a driving means 33. The chassis exterior 23 is composed of a base body 10 and a lid body 19 and a force. The front surface of the lid 19 is formed with a disk inlet 11 for directly inserting a disk, and the connector 12 is disposed on the rear surface of the chassis exterior 23. The base body 10 is provided with a traverse 30 and a printed circuit board 14. The traverse 30 holds the spindle motor 31 and the disk, and rotates and drives the disk to perform recording / reproducing operation. Also, the holding state force releases the disk 32 and the drive means 3 for moving the pickup 32. 3 and hold.
[0011] ディスク装置は、さら〖こ、ディスクローデイング制御系として、ディスクがディスク装置 内部に挿入されたことを検出するディスク挿入検出手段 24と、ディスクを挿入して口 ーデイング動作を行うことが可能な状態を検出するディスクローデイング待機状態検 出手段 25と、ディスク挿入検出手段 24によりディスクがディスク装置内部に挿入され たことを検出した検出情報によりディスク装置内部にディスクをローデイングモータの 駆動により移動させてスピンドルモータ 31に回転可能に装着するディスクローデイン グ手段 26と、ディスクローデイング手段 26がディスクのローデイング動作を完了した 状態を検出するローデイング完了検出手段 27と、ディスク装置内部のディスク有無を 検出するディスク有無検出手段 28と、ディスクローデイング手段 26のメカ位置を検出 するメカ位置検出手段 29とを有して 、る。  [0011] The disk device is a disk loading control system, and a disk insertion detecting means 24 for detecting that the disk has been inserted into the disk device, and performing a profiling operation by inserting the disk. The disk loading standby state detecting means 25 for detecting a possible state and the disk insertion detecting means 24 drive the loading motor to the inside of the disk device based on detection information that the disk has been inserted into the disk device. The disk loading means 26 that is rotated by the spindle motor 31 and rotatably mounted on the spindle motor 31, the loading completion detection means 27 that detects the state that the disk loading means 26 has completed the disk loading operation, and the disk inside the disk device A disk presence / absence detecting means 28 for detecting presence / absence, and a disk And a mechanical position detector 29 for detecting a mechanical position of the loading means 26, Ru.
[0012] ディスク挿入検出手段 24は、ディスクが挿入されるとオフになり、ディスクが挿入さ れて 、な 、ときはオンになるスィッチで構成される。ディスクローデイング待機状態検 出手段 25はディスクのローデイング待機状態になったときにオンになり、ローデイング 待機状態以外の状態でオフになるスィッチで構成される。ローデイング完了検出手段 27はディスクのローデイング状態を監視してディスクが完全にローデイングされたとき にオンになり、それ以外の場合はオフになるスィッチで構成される。ディスク有無検出 手段 28はディスク装置の内部にディスクがあるときはオフ、無いときはオンになるスィ ツチで構成される。メカ位置検出手段 29はディスクローデイング手段 26のメカがロー デイング動作中に移動しているときのメカ位置を検出し、メカがローデイング完了位置 とェジェタト完了位置の間にあるスタンバイ位置とローデイング完了位置の間にあると きにオンになり、それ以外の場合はオフになるスィッチで構成される。  [0012] The disc insertion detection means 24 is configured by a switch that is turned off when a disc is inserted and is turned on when the disc is inserted. The disk loading standby state detection means 25 is composed of a switch that is turned on when the disk is in a loading standby state and is turned off in a state other than the loading standby state. The loading completion detection means 27 is composed of a switch which is turned on when the disk is completely loaded by monitoring the disk loading state, and is turned off in other cases. The disk presence / absence detecting means 28 is composed of a switch which is turned off when there is a disk inside the disk device and turned on when there is no disk. The mechanical position detection means 29 detects the mechanical position when the mechanism of the disk loading means 26 is moving during the loading operation, and the standby position and the loading completion position between the loading completion position and the eject completion position. It consists of switches that are turned on when in between and turned off otherwise.
[0013] また、ディスク排出制御系として、ディスク排出を指示する排出スィッチ 43と、排出ス イッチ 43の指示によりディスクのスピンドルモータ 31への装着状態を解除してデイス ク装置の外部にディスクをローデイングモータの駆動により排出するディスク排出手 段 44と、ディスク排出手段 44によりディスクが排出された状態を検出するディスク排 出状態検出手段 45とを有している。ディスク排出状態検出手段 45は、ディスクの排 出が完了したときにオンになり、ディスクの排出が完了していないときにオフになるス イッチで構成される。 [0013] In addition, as a disk discharge control system, a discharge switch 43 for instructing disk discharge, and the instruction of the discharge switch 43 cancels the mounting state of the disk to the spindle motor 31 and loads the disk to the outside of the disk device. A disc ejection means 44 that ejects by driving the ding motor and a disc ejection state detection means 45 that detects a state in which the disc is ejected by the disc ejection means 44 are provided. The disc ejection status detection means 45 is turned on when the disc ejection is completed, and turned off when the disc ejection is not completed. It is composed of switches.
[0014] つぎに動作を図 2とともに説明する。図 2は本発明の実施例によるディスク装置の初 期化動作処理を説明するフローチャートである。まず、電源投入や初期化動作を要 求されるとディスク装置における基本初期化動作処理を行う。スロットローデイング式 では、電源オン直後に一度ェジェタト動作を行って初期化動作を行う必要がある。 目 的はディスクが無 、場合に、異常な位置で停止して 、る力もしれな 、ディスクローデ イングメカを通常のスタンバイ位置に戻すためである。初期化動作では、図 2に示す ように、まず、ディスク有無検出手段 27でディスク装置内にディスクが存在するかどう かを判別し (ステップ 1)、ディスクが装置内に存在することを検出したときには、メカ位 置は必ずローデイング完了位置にあるので、ェジヱタト方向への初期化処理は行わ ず、スピンアップ処理を行って記録再生が可能な状態にする (ステップ 2)。  Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining initialization operation processing of the disk device according to the embodiment of the present invention. First, when a power-on or initialization operation is requested, basic initialization operation processing is performed in the disk device. In the slot loading type, it is necessary to perform the eject operation once after the power is turned on. The purpose is to return the disk loading mechanism to the normal standby position, which may stop at an abnormal position when there is no disk. In the initialization operation, as shown in FIG. 2, first, the disk presence / absence detection means 27 determines whether or not a disk exists in the disk device (step 1), and detects that the disk exists in the device. In some cases, the mechanical position is always at the loading completion position, so the initialization process in the direction of the register is not performed, and a spin-up process is performed to enable recording and playback (step 2).
[0015] 一方、ディスクが無 、場合は、ェジェタト動作を開始し (ステップ 3)、ディスク排出手 段 43を動作させてディスク排出状態検出手段 44がディスク排出状態を検出するまで ディスク排出動作を行う(ステップ 4)。ディスク排出手段 43のディスク排出動作により ディスク排出状態を検出すると、ディスクローデイング手段 26を動作させてローデイン グ動作に移り(ステップ 5)、ディスクローデイング待機状態検出手段 25がディスクロー デイング待機状態を検出するまで動作させてディスクローデイング待機状態とし (ステ ップ 6)、初期化を終了する。  [0015] On the other hand, if there is no disc, the eject operation is started (step 3), the disc ejection means 43 is operated, and the disc ejection operation is performed until the disc ejection state detecting means 44 detects the disc ejection state. (Step 4). When the disc ejection state is detected by the disc ejection operation of the disc ejection means 43, the disk loading means 26 is operated to move to the loading operation (step 5), and the disk loading standby state detection means 25 enters the disk loading standby state. Operate until it is detected and enter the disk loading standby state (step 6) and finish initialization.
[0016] なお、電源オン時に必ずスタンバイ位置に戻すためのメカ移動動作が発生するの で、電源オン時にローデイング音がうるさく感じられる。したがって、初期化処理にお けるローデイングモータ 60の駆動電圧は通常のディスクローデイング処理あるいは排 出処理の駆動電圧よりも低く設定することが好ましい。実際の処理では、排出処理ル 一チンをそのまま使用し、排出時の駆動電圧を低下させればよい。なお、電源オン時 力 初期化処理に移行する間は、排出スィッチまたはディスク検出スィッチを検出し てもイベント発行せずにホールドして初期化動作させ、初期化動作が終了するとホー ルド解除を行う。  [0016] It should be noted that since a mechanical movement operation is always performed to return to the standby position when the power is turned on, the loading sound is felt loud when the power is turned on. Therefore, it is preferable to set the driving voltage of the loading motor 60 in the initialization process to be lower than the driving voltage of the normal disk loading process or the ejection process. In actual processing, the discharge processing routine can be used as it is, and the drive voltage during discharge can be reduced. During the power-on power initialization process, even if the eject switch or disk detection switch is detected, an event is not issued and held for initialization, and when the initialization is completed, the hold is released. .
[0017] つぎに、ディスク装置のローデイング動作処理を図 3とともに説明する。図 3はロー デイング動作処理の制御フローチャートである。ディスク揷入口 14にディスクが挿入 されると、ディスク挿入検出手段 24としてのディスク検出スィッチはディスクが挿入さ れるとオフになり、ディスクが挿入されていないときはオンになるので、そのポーリング を監視することによりディスクの挿入を検出する (ステップ 11)。つぎに、ディスクのチヤ タリング除去後、ディスクローデイング手段 26のローデイングモータ 60をローデイング 側へ駆動してローデイング処理を開始する (ステップ 12)。なお、チャタリング除去の後 にディスクの挿入を検出する(ステップ 11)ようにしてもよ 、。ローデイング処理中に、 ローデイング完了検出手段 27およびディスク有無検出手段 28を監視しながらローデ イングモータ 60の駆動動作を制御しながら駆動する。また、メカ位置検出手段 29を 監視しながらその時点でのローデイングメカの位置を把握し、ローデイングメカの位置 毎にローデイングモータ 60の駆動電圧を異ならせて細かなローデイング制御を行う。 Next, the loading operation processing of the disk device will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a control flowchart of the loading operation process. The disc is inserted into the disc inlet 14 When this happens, the disc detection switch as the disc insertion detection means 24 turns off when a disc is inserted, and turns on when no disc is inserted, so the insertion of a disc is detected by monitoring its polling. (Step 11). Next, after removing the disk chattering, the loading motor 60 of the disk loading means 26 is driven to the loading side to start the loading process (step 12). It is also possible to detect the insertion of a disc after removing chattering (step 11). During the loading process, the loading completion detection means 27 and the disk presence / absence detection means 28 are monitored and the driving operation of the loading motor 60 is controlled. In addition, while monitoring the mechanical position detecting means 29, the position of the loading mechanism at that time is grasped, and the driving voltage of the loading motor 60 is varied for each position of the loading mechanism to perform fine loading control.
[0018] ローデイング処理実行中に、ローデイングモータ 60の駆動と並行してディスク回転 処理 (ステップ 13)およびピックアップ内周送り処理 (ステップ 14)を行う。ディスク回 転処理は、複数回チヤッキング動作を行うために行う。すなわち、一度だけのチヤツキ ング動作ではチヤッキングに失敗する恐れがあるので、ローデイング処理中にローデ イングメカがチヤッキングを行う位置に到達後、ー且ローデイングメカを排出方向へ戻 し、再度ローデイング方向へ駆動して 2度目のチヤッキング動作を行い、以下必要に 応じてこの操作を繰り返して複数回のチヤッキング動作を行うようにローデイングモー タ 60を駆動する。このとき、ディスク回転処理は 1回目のチヤッキング動作と 2回目の チヤッキング動作の間にスピンドルモータ 31でディスクを回転させ、チヤッキングしに くいチヤッキング爪位置で繰り返しチヤッキング動作を繰り返すことがないようにする。 ピックアップ内周送り処理は、ディスクのスピンアップ時間を短縮するために、ローデ イング処理中にピックアップをディスクの内周方向に移動させる処理である。  [0018] During the execution of the loading process, the disk rotation process (step 13) and the pickup inner circumference feed process (step 14) are performed in parallel with the driving of the loading motor 60. The disk rotation process is performed to perform a chucking operation multiple times. In other words, there is a possibility that the chucking may fail in the one-time checking operation, so after reaching the position where the loading mechanism performs the chucking during the loading process, return the loading mechanism to the ejection direction and drive again in the loading direction. Then, the second chucking operation is performed, and then the loading motor 60 is driven so as to perform a plurality of chucking operations by repeating this operation as necessary. At this time, in the disk rotation process, the disk is rotated by the spindle motor 31 between the first chucking operation and the second chucking operation so that the chucking operation is not repeated repeatedly at the position of the chucking claw where it is difficult to perform the chucking. The pickup inner circumference feeding process is a process of moving the pickup in the inner circumference direction of the disk during the loading process in order to shorten the disk spin-up time.
[0019] ローデイング完了検出手段 27はローデイングが完了した力否かを判定し (ステップ 1 5)、ローデイングの完了を検出すると、ローデイングモータ 60の逆起電圧発生を防止 するために、 0ボルトの駆動でローデイングモータ 60のブレーキ動作を行 、(ステップ 16)、惰力のローデイング動作を即時に停止させるためにローデイングモータ 60を逆 転動作させる (ステップ 17)。最後に、次のディスクを挿入できないように、また、再度 ローデイングの要求があってもローデイング動作を行わな 、ようにディスクローデイン グ手段 26のメカをロックする(ステップ 18)。 [0019] The loading completion detection means 27 determines whether or not the loading is completed (step 15). When the loading completion is detected, in order to prevent the back electromotive voltage from being generated in the loading motor 60, 0 volts The braking operation of the loading motor 60 is performed by driving (step 16), and the loading motor 60 is rotated in reverse to stop the repulsive loading operation immediately (step 17). Finally, the disk loading is performed so that the next disk cannot be inserted and the loading operation is not performed even if there is a request for loading again. Lock the mechanism 26 (step 18).
なお、必要に応じて、ステップ 16でローデイングの完了を検出した後に、さらにロー デイング動作を続けてディスクが外れな 、ように念のためにさらに押し込むようにして ちょい。  If necessary, after the completion of loading is detected in step 16, continue the loading operation and push in further to make sure that the disk does not come off.
[0020] つぎに、ディスク装置のディスク排出処理を図 4とともに説明する。図 4はディスク排 出処理の制御フローチャートである。排出処理が起動されるのは、排出スィッチ 43が 押下された場合または排出コマンドを受信した場合の 、ずれかである。排出スィッチ 43が押下または排出コマンドが検出されると (ステップ 21)、ディスクのスピンドルモ ータ 31への装着状態が解除され (ステップ 22)、ローデイングモータ 60がローデイング 方向とは逆の排出方向に駆動して排出処理を行う(ステップ 23)。  Next, the disk ejection process of the disk device will be described with reference to FIG. Fig. 4 is a control flowchart of the disk ejection process. The discharge process is activated only when the discharge switch 43 is pressed or a discharge command is received. When the eject switch 43 is pressed or a eject command is detected (step 21), the disc is unmounted from the spindle motor 31 (step 22), and the loading motor 60 is ejected in the direction opposite to the loading direction. To perform discharge processing (step 23).
排出処理中に、ディスク検出手段 24、ディスク排出状態検出手段 45および待機位 置検出手段 25を監視しながらローデイングモータ 60を駆動してローデイングメカの位 置を移動させる。このとき、メカ位置検出手段 29を監視しながらその時点でのローデ イングメカの位置を把握し、ローデイングメカの位置毎にローデイングモータ 60の駆 動電圧を異ならせて細かな排出制御を行う。実際の排出処理は、ローデイングメカの 排出方向への移動とスタンバイ位置への復帰の 2動作力 構成される。排出方向へ の移動を行った後では、ローデイングメカがロックしており、ディスクを挿入しょうとして もメカが動かない。次のディスクを挿入できるようにするためには、ローデイングメカ位 置を再度ローデイング方向へ移動させてスタンバイ位置への復帰を行う必要がある。 排出処理を行っている途中に排出スィッチ 43を検出した場合は、イベント発行は行 わずに、現在実行中の排出動作を継続する。また、排出処理中に新たなディスク排 出指示を受けたときは現在実行中の排出処理をそのまま継続する。  During the ejection process, the loading motor 60 is driven to move the position of the loading mechanism while monitoring the disk detection means 24, the disk ejection state detection means 45, and the standby position detection means 25. At this time, while monitoring the mechanical position detection means 29, the position of the loading mechanism at that time is grasped, and the drive voltage of the loading motor 60 is varied for each position of the loading mechanism to perform fine discharge control. The actual discharge process consists of two operating forces: movement of the loading mechanism in the discharge direction and return to the standby position. After moving in the eject direction, the loading mechanism is locked, and the mechanism does not move when trying to insert a disc. In order to be able to insert the next disc, it is necessary to move the loading mechanism position again in the loading direction and return to the standby position. If the discharge switch 43 is detected during the discharge process, the current discharge operation is continued without issuing an event. If a new disk ejection instruction is received during the ejection process, the current ejection process is continued.
[0021] ディスク排出状態検出手段 45はディスク排出手段 44によりディスクの排出が完了し た力否かを判定し (ステップ 24)、ディスクの排出が完了したことを検出すると、デイス クローデイング待機状態検出手段 25によりディスクローデイング動作を行うことが可能 な状態であるか否かを判定する (ステップ 25)。ステップ 24でディスクの排出が完了し ていないことを検出すると排出処理 (ステップ 23)を繰り返す。ステップ 25でディスク口 ーデイング動作を行うことが可能な状態であると判定されると、ローデイングモータ 60 の逆起電圧発生を防止するために、 0ボルトの駆動でローデイングモータ 60のブレー キ動作を行 ヽ (ステップ 26)、惰力のローデイング動作を即時に停止させるために逆 転動作を行う(ステップ 27)。最後に、次のディスクを挿入できるように、ローデイングメ 力のメカ位置をディスク挿入可能位置へ移動させてディスクローデイング待機状態と する(ステップ 28)。 [0021] The disc ejection status detection means 45 determines whether or not the disc ejection means 44 has finished ejecting the disc (step 24), and when it detects that the disc ejection has been completed, it detects the waiting state of the disk. It is determined whether or not the disk loading operation can be performed by means 25 (step 25). If it is detected in step 24 that the disc has not been ejected, the eject process (step 23) is repeated. If it is determined in step 25 that the disc opening operation can be performed, the loading motor 60 In order to prevent the occurrence of reverse electromotive force, the braking operation of the loading motor 60 is performed by driving 0 volt (step 26), and the reverse operation is performed to immediately stop the repulsive force loading operation (step 26). Step 27). Finally, the mechanical position of the loading force is moved to the disk insertable position so that the next disk can be inserted, and the disk loading standby state is set (step 28).
ステップ 25でディスクローデイング動作を行うことが可能な状態ではないと判定され た場合は、ディスクの排出が完了して 、な 、と判定して再度排出処理 (ステップ 23) を繰り返す。  If it is determined in step 25 that the disc loading operation is not possible, it is determined that the disc has been ejected, and the eject process (step 23) is repeated again.
なお、ステップ 24のディスク排出状態検出手段 45によるディスクの排出完了の判定 またはステップ 25のディスクローデイング待機状態検出手段 25によるディスクローデ イング動作が可能な状態の判定を行う前に必要に応じてチャタリング除去を行うこと が好ましい。  It is to be noted that chattering is performed as necessary before the disc ejection status detecting means 45 in step 24 judges whether or not the disc ejection is completed, or the disc loading standby status detecting means 25 in step 25 judges whether the disc loading operation is possible. It is preferable to perform the removal.
[0022] ところで、排出処理時にピックアップ 32が外周に移動して 、な 、場合は、ディスク排 出手段 44の排出レバー 100がピックアップ 32に衝突してピックアップ 32を傷つけて しまう恐れがある。そこで排出処理前にあら力じめピックアップ 32を外周位置に移動 させておく必要がある。本実施例においては、排出処理を行う前にスピンダウン処理 を行ってピックアップ 32を外周方向に移動させる。スピンダウン時にピックアップ 32の 外周移動を行うか否かはディスク有無検出手段 28がディスクを検出したカゝ否かで判 定し、ディスクを検出した場合にピックアップ 32の外周移動を行い、検出しない場合 は行わない。このときのディスク有無検出手段 28におけるディスク検出ではチヤタリン グ除去は行わない。  By the way, if the pickup 32 moves to the outer periphery during the discharge process, the discharge lever 100 of the disk discharge means 44 may collide with the pickup 32 and damage the pickup 32. Therefore, it is necessary to forcefully move the pickup 32 to the outer peripheral position before the discharging process. In the present embodiment, the spin-down process is performed before the discharge process, and the pickup 32 is moved in the outer circumferential direction. Whether or not the pickup 32 is moved to the outer periphery at the time of spin down is determined by whether or not the disk presence detecting means 28 detects the disk, and when the disk is detected, the pickup 32 is moved to the outer periphery and is not detected. Do not do. In this case, the chattering removal is not performed in the disk detection by the disk presence / absence detection means 28.
[0023] ピックアップ 32の外周移動は、直流モータを使用して行い、スピンダウン処理中に 記録再生用のレーザーやフォーカスをオフするとともに、スピンドルモータ 31をオフ する。スピンドルモータ 31のオフ時にディスクに対してピックアップ外周移動を並行し て行うようにパラメータを渡す。現在アドレスが取得可能な場合は、現在位置から外 周までの距離を求め、その距離に対応した移送量に必要な直流モータ駆動パルス 数を算出し、その駆動パルス数だけピックアップ 31を外周にパルス送りで移動させる 。このときエンコーダによりピックアップの移動量をモニタし、エンコーダ出力が所定 量以上変化しなくなった時点でモータ駆動を停止させる。 The outer periphery of the pickup 32 is moved using a DC motor. During the spin-down process, the recording / reproducing laser and focus are turned off, and the spindle motor 31 is turned off. When the spindle motor 31 is off, the parameters are passed so that the pickup outer periphery moves in parallel with the disk. If the current address can be acquired, the distance from the current position to the outer circumference is calculated, the number of DC motor drive pulses required for the transfer amount corresponding to that distance is calculated, and the pickup 31 is pulsed on the outer circumference by that number of drive pulses. Move by feed. At this time, the amount of movement of the pickup is monitored by the encoder, and the encoder output is Stop motor drive when no more than the amount changes.
[0024] 現在位置が取得不可能な場合は、一度ピックアップ 32を最内周に移動させ、最内 周からエンコーダの出力をモニタしながら所定の固定パルス数だけピックアップ 31を 外周にパルス送りで移動させる。ピックアップ 31を最内周に移動させる場合もェンコ ーダの出力をモニタしながら移動させる。現在位置が取得不可能な場合にピックアツ プを最内周に移動させて力も外周移動させる理由は、ピックアップ 32を直接外周移 動させると内周移動させるよりもメカ的にノ、トビが起こりやすいからである。  [0024] When the current position cannot be obtained, the pickup 32 is once moved to the innermost circumference, and the pickup 31 is moved to the outer circumference by a predetermined number of fixed pulses while monitoring the encoder output from the innermost circumference. Let Even when the pickup 31 is moved to the innermost circumference, it is moved while monitoring the output of the encoder. The reason why the pickup is moved to the innermost circumference and the force is moved to the outer circumference when the current position cannot be obtained is that mechanical movement and jumping are more likely to occur when the pickup 32 is moved directly to the outer circumference than when the pickup 32 is moved to the inner circumference. Because.
なお、ディスクの排出時に排出レバーがピックアップレンズに当たることを防止する ためにピックアップレンズを下向きに動かして排出レバーが当たらない所定の位置に 移動させることが好ましい。  In order to prevent the ejection lever from hitting the pickup lens when the disc is ejected, it is preferable to move the pickup lens downward to a predetermined position where the ejection lever does not strike.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0025] 本発明のディスク装置およびディスク排出方法は、 CDや DVDなどにより映像や音 声を記録再生する映像音声記録再生装置、 CD、 DVDなどにより大型コンピュータ やパソコンなどのコンピュータのデータを記録再生するデータ用のデータ記録装置、 スロットローデイング式のアナログレコードカッティング装置やレコードプレーヤなどの 光ディスクや光磁気ディスクを利用した各種の記録再生装置に適用して好適である。 [0025] The disc device and the disc ejection method of the present invention are a video / audio recording / reproducing device that records and reproduces video and audio on a CD, DVD, etc. The present invention is suitably applied to various recording / reproducing apparatuses using optical disks and magneto-optical disks such as data recording apparatuses for data to be recorded, slot loading type analog record cutting apparatuses and record players.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] シャーシ外装のフロント面にディスクを直接挿入するディスク装置であって、  [1] A disk device for directly inserting a disk into the front surface of the chassis exterior,
前記ディスクがディスク装置内部に挿入されたことを検出するディスク挿入検出手段 と、  Disc insertion detecting means for detecting that the disc has been inserted into the disc device;
前記ディスクのスピンドルモータへの装着状態を解除して前記ディスク装置外部に前 記ディスクを排出するディスク排出手段と、  A disc ejecting means for releasing the disc mounted on the spindle motor and ejecting the disc to the outside of the disc device;
前記ディスク排出手段により前記ディスクが排出された状態を検出するディスク排出 状態検出手段と、  Disc ejection state detection means for detecting a state in which the disc is ejected by the disc ejection means;
ディスクローデイング状態と、ディスク排出状態の間で、前記ディスクを挿入してロー デイング動作を行うことが可能な状態を検出するディスクローデイング待機状態検出 手段と  A disk loading standby state detection means for detecting a state in which the disk can be inserted and a loading operation can be performed between a disk loading state and a disk ejection state;
を備えることを特徴とするディスク装置。  A disk device comprising:
[2] 請求項 1に記載のディスク装置におけるディスク排出方法であって、  [2] A disc ejection method for a disc device according to claim 1,
前記ディスク挿入検出手段により前記ディスクが前記ディスク装置内部に挿入されて V、ることを検出した後、前記ディスク排出手段により前記ディスクと前記スピンドルモ ータとの装着状態を解除して前記ディスク装置外部に排出するディスク排出ステップ と、  After detecting that the disk is inserted into the disk device by the disk insertion detecting means and being V, the disk ejecting means releases the mounted state of the disk and the spindle motor, and the disk device. A disc ejection step for ejecting to the outside;
前記ディスク排出状態検出手段によりディスク排出状態を検出するディスク排出状態 検出ステップと、  A disc ejection state detection step of detecting a disc ejection state by the disc ejection state detection means;
前記ディスクローデイング待機状態検出手段によりディスクローデイング待機状態を 検出するディスクローデイング待機状態検出ステップと  A disk loading standby state detecting step for detecting a disk loading standby state by the disk loading standby state detecting means;
を備えることを特徴とするディスク排出方法。  A disc ejection method comprising:
[3] 前記ディスク挿入検出手段のポーリングを監視して前記ディスクが前記ディスク装 置内部に挿入されたことを検出することを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のディスク排出 方法。 3. The disk ejection method according to claim 2, wherein polling of the disk insertion detecting means is monitored to detect that the disk has been inserted into the disk device.
[4] チャタリング除去を行った後、前記ディスク排出状態検出ステップを行うことを特徴と する請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法。  4. The disc ejection method according to claim 2, wherein after the chattering is removed, the disc ejection state detection step is performed.
[5] チャタリング除去を行った後、前記ディスク排出待機状態検出ステップを行うことを 特徴とする請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法。 [5] After the chattering removal, the disc ejection standby state detection step is performed. The disc ejection method according to claim 2, wherein the disc ejection method is characterized in that:
[6] 前記ディスク挿入検出手段の状態を検出するディスク検出状態検出ステップ、前記 ディスク排出状態検出ステップ、および前記ディスクローデイング待機状態検出ステ ップの結果をモニタしながらローデイングモータを駆動するローデイングモータ駆動ス テツプとを有することを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のディスクローデイング方法。 [6] A row detection motor detecting unit that detects a state of the disc insertion detection unit, a disc ejection state detection step, and a disc loading standby state detection step that monitors the results of the loading motor driving the loading motor. 3. The disclosure method according to claim 2, further comprising a ding motor driving step.
[7] 前記モニタの結果により前記ディスク排出手段のメカ位置を把握し、前記メカ位置 の状態に応じて異なる駆動電圧を使って前記ローデイングモータを駆動するローディ ングステップとを有することを特徴とする請求項 6に記載のディスク排出方法。 [7] A loading step of grasping a mechanical position of the disk ejecting means based on a result of the monitoring and driving the loading motor by using a different driving voltage according to the state of the mechanical position. The disc ejection method according to claim 6.
[8] 前記ディスク排出状態検出ステップにより前記ディスクが排出されたことを検出した 後に、ローデイングメカ位置をディスク挿入可能位置へ移動させることを特徴とする請 求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法。 [8] The disc ejection method according to claim 2, wherein after the disc ejection state detection step detects that the disc has been ejected, the loading mechanism position is moved to a disc insertable position.
[9] 前記ディスク排出ステップを実行中に、さらに前記ディスクを排出する指示を受けた とき、現在実行中のディスク排出ステップを継続することを特徴とする請求項 2に記載 のディスク排出方法。 9. The disk ejection method according to claim 2, wherein the disk ejection step currently being executed is continued when an instruction to eject the disk is further received during the execution of the disk ejection step.
[10] 前記ディスク排出ステップの前にピックアップを前記ディスクの外周方向に移動させ ることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法。  10. The disc ejection method according to claim 2, wherein the pickup is moved in the outer circumferential direction of the disc before the disc ejection step.
[11] 前記ピックアップの現在位置に応じて、前記ピックアップの外周方向への移動量を 制御することを特徴とする請求項 10に記載のディスク排出方法。 11. The disc ejection method according to claim 10, wherein an amount of movement of the pickup in an outer peripheral direction is controlled according to a current position of the pickup.
[12] 前記ピックアップの移動量をエンコーダによりモニタし、前記エンコーダ出力が所定 量以上変化しなくなった時点で前記ピックアップの移動を停止させることを特徴とす る請求項 11に記載のディスク排出方法。 12. The disk ejection method according to claim 11, wherein the movement amount of the pickup is monitored by an encoder, and the movement of the pickup is stopped when the encoder output does not change by a predetermined amount or more.
[13] 前記ピックアップの現在位置が取得できな 、とき、前記ピックアップを最内周に移動 させた後、所定の移動量だけ外周方向に移動させることを特徴とする請求項 10に記 載のディスク排出方法。 13. The disk according to claim 10, wherein when the current position of the pickup cannot be acquired, the pickup is moved to the innermost circumference and then moved in the outer circumferential direction by a predetermined movement amount. Discharge method.
[14] 前記ディスク装置内に前記ディスクが無い場合は、前記ピックアップの外周方向へ の移動を行わないことを特徴とする請求項 10に記載のディスク排出方法。 14. The disk ejection method according to claim 10, wherein when the disk is not in the disk device, the pickup is not moved in the outer circumferential direction.
[15] 前記ディスク排出ステップを行う前に前記ピックアップのレンズを所定位置に動かす ことを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法。 15. The disc ejection method according to claim 2, wherein the lens of the pickup is moved to a predetermined position before performing the disc ejection step.
[16] 前記ディスク排出状態検出ステップで前記ディスクの排出を検出した後、前記ロー デイングモータを逆転動作することを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のディスク排出方法 16. The disk ejection method according to claim 2, wherein after the ejection of the disk is detected in the disk ejection state detection step, the loading motor is operated in reverse.
[17] 前記ローデイングモータの逆転動作の前に前記ローデイングモータのブレーキ動 作を行うことを特徴とする請求項 16に記載のディスク排出方法。 17. The disc ejecting method according to claim 16, wherein the braking operation of the loading motor is performed before the reverse rotation operation of the loading motor.
PCT/JP2006/309679 2005-05-17 2006-05-15 Disc device and disc ejecting method WO2006123626A1 (en)

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