WO2005117745A1 - Animal bit - Google Patents
Animal bit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005117745A1 WO2005117745A1 PCT/NZ2005/000115 NZ2005000115W WO2005117745A1 WO 2005117745 A1 WO2005117745 A1 WO 2005117745A1 NZ 2005000115 W NZ2005000115 W NZ 2005000115W WO 2005117745 A1 WO2005117745 A1 WO 2005117745A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- bit
- aperture
- mouth
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004763 bicuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004283 incisor Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the administering of animal remedies. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to an animal bit which enables the administering of an animal remedy, such as a drench, to an animal, such as a horse.
- an animal remedy such as a drench
- an animal bit including a substantially straight member adapted to be inserted within and held transversely across and within an animal's mouth, the member including an aperture extending angularly across the member and adapted to, when in use, accommodate and guide a means for feeding an animal remedy into the animal's mouth, the disposition of the aperture being such that the feeding means will in use direct the animal remedy towards a rear central portion of the animal's tongue.
- the aperture is provided adjacent to an end of the member.
- the aperture is provided substantially centrally of the member.
- the aperture is defined by an interior wall of a housing provided on the member.
- the interior wall may be substantially tubular, being adapted in use to receive therethrough an applicator for the animal remedy.
- the housing is preferably an integral part of the member.
- the aperture provides an angle of entry into the animal's mouth of between 40°and 90° relative to the member. In another embodiment the aperture provides an angle of entry into the animal's mouth of between 45° and 65° relative to the member.
- Preferably support means are provided to extend, at least partially, on either side of the animal's head.
- the apparatus includes an adaptor for location in the aperture, the adaptor having a body portion to provide a close fit within the aperture and including a plurality of flexible fingers to form a tapered inner wall whereby the feeding means can be accommodated within the tapered inner wall.
- an animal bit adaptor adapted in use to be received within a housing of an animal bit, said adapter having a first end portion including a plurality of flexible fingers to form a tapered inner wall, a body portion to provide a substantially close fit with an interior wall of the said housing and an opposite end portion into which an applicator in use can be inserted to be accommodated within said tapered inner wall provided by the said flexible fingers within the housing.
- a method of administering an animal remedy into an animal's mouth including the steps of: Providing a bit for insertion into and to be held transversely across an animal's mouth; Providing for said bit, adjacent an end portion thereof, an aperture extending angularly across the bit and adapted to receive therein and guide into the animal's mouth a means for feeding the animal remedy to the animal; The aperture being positioned relative to the bit so that the animal remedy, in use, will be directed towards a rear central portion of the animal's tongue.
- an adapting means adapted to be insertable in use within a housing provided for said bit; Providing said adapting means at one end portion thereof with a plurality of flexible fingers to provide in use a tapered inner wall; Further providing said adapting means with a body portion to provide a substantially close fit with an internal wall of the housing and an opposite end portion adapted to receive an applicator , whereby in use the said applicator can be inserted into said opposite end to be accommodated by the said tapered inner wall of the said adaptor.
- an animal bit and/or method of administering an animal remedy are substantially as herein described with reference to any embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
- Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of an animal bit according to one possible embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 shows an end view of the bit of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 shows a rear view of the bit of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 4 shows a rear perspective view of the bit of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 5 shows a plan view of the bit of Figure 1
- Figure 6 shows an underneath view of the bit of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 7 shows a diagrammatically the bit of Figure 1 with an applicator about to be inserted therein;
- Figure 8 shows the bit of Figure 7 with the applicator in position;
- Figure 9 shows the bit of Figure 8 with the plunger of the applicator depressed.
- Figure 10 diagrammatically shows the present invention in use with the applicator about to be inserted
- Figure 11 shows diagrammatically the applicator in position relative to an animal
- Figure 12 shows diagrammatically the applicator in position with the plunger depressed and with its end relative to the inside of the animal's mouth and the animal's tongue.
- Figure 13 shows a perspective view of an animal bit according to a further embodiment of the invention
- Figure 13A shows a front perspective view of the animal bit of Figure 13A located over an animal's tongue
- Figure 14 shows the bit of Figures 13 and 13A with an applicator in position in the bit
- Figure 15 shows an underneath exploded view of an animal bit with an adaptor according to another possible embodiment of the invention
- Figure 16 shows a side exploded view of the bit and adaptor of Figure 15
- Figure 17 shows a perspective view of the adaptor of Figures 15 and 16
- Figure 18 shows a cross sectional view through the adapter of Figures 15 to 17;
- Figure 19 shows a cross sectional view through the adaptor of Figures 15 to 18 when disposed in the animal bit of Figures 1 to 12;
- Figure 20 shows the bit of Figures 1 to 12 with the adaptor of Figures 15 to 18 and an applicator in position;
- Figure 21 shows a first perspective view of the assembled apparatus of Figure 20 with the plunger of the applicator depressed
- Figure 22 shows a second perspective view of the assembled apparatus of Figure 20 with the plunger of the applicator depressed.
- an animal bit will be described, particularly in respect of its use as a drench bit for horses.
- the present invention could find application for all types of animals and for administering any suitable animal remedies or indeed other substances or solutions into the animal's mouth.
- the present invention illustrates one possible embodiment of the invention where a bit is referenced generally by arrow 1. It is shown in this particular example as a single discrete construction, which may be suitably a plastic moulding or spun or cast of a suitable material such as stainless steel.
- the bit 1 is shown being a substantially straight member 2 and so replicating as far as the animal is concerned a normal bit.
- the bit 1 will therefore, as with a normal bit, extend transversely across the animal's mouth and feel like a conventional bit to the animal.
- Extending up from either side of the member 2 are shown support members 3 which, in use, see for example Figure 10, can receive straps 4 engaged within apertures 5, so that the bit 1 is supported by the straps 4 passing around the animal's head 6.
- the straps 4 will ensure that once the bit 1 is in position it will be held against rotation within the animal's mouth.
- the design of the member 2 may be of any suitable shape and/or size to suit a particular animal, which can be a relatively small animal (sometimes referred to as a "companion" animal) such as a cat or dog, for example, or even a very large animal such as a horse.
- a relatively small animal sometimes referred to as a "companion” animal
- a cat or dog for example
- a very large animal such as a horse.
- an angled housing 9 providing an aperture extending angularly across the member 2 having ends 10 and 1 1.
- the aperture could simply be provided through member 2, without requiring housing 9.
- the aperture is defined by an inner wall of the housing 9, which in a preferred form is substantially tubular as shown in the drawing Figures. It is envisaged that a housing 9 could be provided at either or both ends of the member 2.
- the housing 9 extends from an open end 10, which in use, will be outside the horse's mouth, to an inner end 1 1.
- the angle of the housing 9 is such that an applicator of any suitable type, such as applicator 13 shown diagrammatically in Figure 7, will be positioned at an angle of A 0 , see Figures 3 and 12. This angle may be between 30° and 90° (as shown in the embodiment of
- the angle of the housing 9 is between 30° and 60° and preferably between 35° and 50°, relative to the bar 2.
- the angle may typically be in the range of 55°-60°.
- the housing 9 may suitably, as shown, be tubular and with longitudinal splits 16 being shown which will facilitate the expansion of the entry 10 of the tube 9 as an applicator 13 is inserted. This can also facilitate the appropriate support of the applicator 13 once it has been inserted; see Figures 7, 8 and 9 particularly.
- the end 17 of the applicator 13 is shown in Figure 12 positioned, at the discharge of the animal remedy, over the rear central portion of the animal's tongue 8 when the plunger 18 is operated.
- the finger grip 20 of the applicator 13 is shown abutting the perimeter of the opening 10 and providing a proper positioning of the applicator end 17 within the horse's mouth before the plunger 18 is operated.
- protrusions such as protrusions or fingers 21 or the like (which are also shown in Figure 2), may also be provided for the opening 10 so as to contribute to the holding of the body of the applicator 13 once it has been inserted through the housing 9.
- the housing 9 and its opening 10 may not readily accommodate a plurality of sizes of applicator 13.
- an adaptor referenced generally by arrow 22 is shown in Figures 15 to 18 with a plurality of flexible fingers 23 at one end extending from a body portion 24 and with an aperture 25 at the opposite end.
- the body portion 24 may suitably be substantially cylindrical and be a substantially close fit with an interior wall of the housing 9.
- the body portion 24 may suitably have a pair of ribs 28 which can be slidably accommodated within the longitudinal slits 16.
- the adaptor 22 may have four spaced apart flexible fingers 23, although more or less fingers can be provided as may be required.
- the adaptor 22 may be formed of a material such as plastics by moulding or other suitable technique and whereby the fingers 23 have an inherent flexibility.
- the fingers 23 are shown converging together so that after insertion within the housing 9 they will provide an inwardly tapering wall 29 (see Figure 18) which will thereby be able to accommodate therein applicators of variable diameter, and whereby the applicator is firmly held while the animal remedy is dispensed into the animal's mouth.
- the fingers 23 may be preferably sufficiently flexible so that they may move from a very tapered grip up to substantially the internal size of the body portion 24, the fingers 23 being able to move within the gap between the fingers 23 and the internal wall of the housing 9. Therefore, the adaptor will accept and support a variety of different sized syringes or similar applicators. Also, it is envisaged that various sizes of adaptor 22 may be provided if required to suit different types/sizes of applicator. Protrusion 21 may be used to facilitate retention of the adaptor 22 in the housing 9, as shown in Figure 19.
- Figure 19 illustrates engagement of the adaptor 22 with the animal bit shown in Figures 1 to 12.
- Figures 20, 21 and 22 illustrate use of the adaptor 22 with the embodiment of Figures
- the adaptor 22 may be used with other embodiments, such as that described with reference to Figures 13 and 14 below.
- housing 9 provides an aperture which extends substantially perpendicularly to the cross member 2, so that the applicator 13 received in the housing is introduced to the animal's mouth in a substantially central position.
- the animal remedy or other substance is dispensed onto the animal's tongue 8 toward a central rear portion of the animal's tongue.
- the adaptor 22 referred to above may also be used in conjunction with this embodiment to allow various sizes of applicator to be used.
- the straps 4 are retained on the ends of the bit 1 in the embodiment of Figures 13, 13A and 14 by projections 30 at either end of member 2 over which apertures 31 in the ends of straps 4 are placed.
- the other ends of straps 4 may be provided with fastening apparatus, for example complementary hook and loop material (such as that sold under the trade mark VELCRO) 32 to attach the ends to each other about the head, snout or neck of the animal.
- the straps may be applied about the snout of selected animals, such as cats or dogs for example to advantageously muzzle the animal while at the same time effectively retaining the apparatus in the animal's mouth so that the remedy can be easily dispensed.
- the embodiment shown in Figures 13 to 14 may be used with companion animals such as dogs or cats.
- the member 2 sits comfortably on the premolars behind the canine teeth in a similar fashion to an object such as a stick that the animal may be accustomed to carrying in its mouth.
- external end 10 of the housing When in this position external end 10 of the housing is located externally of the animal's mouth and the internal end is disposed on a rear portion of the animal's tongue.
- the bit 1 will be positioned within the animal's mouth and the insertion of the applicator 13 into the tubular portion 9 will then enable the animal remedy or other substance of solution to be directed so that it reaches, or is at least directed toward, the central and rear portion of the animal's tongue 8, away from the animal's cheeks and the front of the animal's tongue, where in either case the animal remedy may be lost by being spat out.
- the bit 1 of the present invention may be used with the housing 9 on either side of the animal's mouth, or in the centre of the mouth. It is also envisaged that the present invention could find other uses such as the connection of tubes required during an operation on an animal.
- the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12 has the advantage that the apparatus is like a regular bit for a large animal such as a horse, and is therefore a relatively familiar object.
- the member 2 sits on the "bars" of a horse's mouth behind the incisors and in front of the premolars.
- the location of the housing toward the side of the mouth is such that it passes behind the animals incisors (as can be seen in Figure 12), allowing the animal to close its mouth in such a way that the animal's lips substantially form a seal about the housing which helps to ensure that the remedy is not lost from the animal's mouth upon delivery.
Landscapes
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005001171T DE112005001171T5 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Bite for an animal |
GB0622733A GB2429652B (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Animal bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ533318 | 2004-06-03 | ||
NZ53331804A NZ533318A (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2004-06-03 | Animal bit |
NZ537148 | 2004-12-08 | ||
NZ53714804 | 2004-12-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005117745A1 true WO2005117745A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
Family
ID=35462696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2005/000115 WO2005117745A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Animal bit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE112005001171T5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2429652B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005117745A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102240231A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-16 | 陈志强 | Multifunctional animal medicament delivery device |
WO2012175710A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Heidi Hall | Bit and system for feeding a viscous and/or liquid substance into the mouth of an animal |
CN104957080A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-07 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | King rat snake feeding method |
CN110292460A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-01 | 福清市茂顺包装有限公司 | A kind of animal doctor is open and drug filling machine with livestock |
US11446210B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2022-09-20 | Babyhappy Ltd. | Oral syringe with inclined guard |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190600885A (en) * | 1906-01-12 | 1906-12-13 | Maud Donoghue | A New or Improved Appliance for Administering Medicine to Horses or other Animals. |
GB190716926A (en) * | 1908-01-24 | 1908-07-30 | Cyril John Maurice Wyatt | Improvements in Drenching Bits |
US1476500A (en) * | 1920-06-16 | 1923-12-04 | Emonts Joseph | Veterinary instrument |
US4040422A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-08-09 | Akdov Animal Health Care Products, Inc. | Animal medication dispenser |
WO1992006651A1 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-30 | Walter Meister | Device for administering drugs |
US5557905A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-09-24 | Harding; Kay J. | Bit for administering animal medication |
US20010032444A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-10-25 | Baugher Lawrence Michael | Bridle bit animal medication dispenser |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US887524A (en) * | 1905-06-07 | 1908-05-12 | Edgar Roberts | Drenching-bit. |
US1121435A (en) * | 1914-04-20 | 1914-12-15 | Gilbert G White | Horse-drenching bit. |
FR2802381B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2002-05-31 | Cit Alcatel | RADIANT SOURCE FOR TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION ANTENNA FOR MOUNTING ON BOARD A SATELLITE |
-
2005
- 2005-06-03 WO PCT/NZ2005/000115 patent/WO2005117745A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-03 DE DE112005001171T patent/DE112005001171T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-03 GB GB0622733A patent/GB2429652B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190600885A (en) * | 1906-01-12 | 1906-12-13 | Maud Donoghue | A New or Improved Appliance for Administering Medicine to Horses or other Animals. |
GB190716926A (en) * | 1908-01-24 | 1908-07-30 | Cyril John Maurice Wyatt | Improvements in Drenching Bits |
US1476500A (en) * | 1920-06-16 | 1923-12-04 | Emonts Joseph | Veterinary instrument |
US4040422A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-08-09 | Akdov Animal Health Care Products, Inc. | Animal medication dispenser |
WO1992006651A1 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-30 | Walter Meister | Device for administering drugs |
US5557905A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-09-24 | Harding; Kay J. | Bit for administering animal medication |
US20010032444A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-10-25 | Baugher Lawrence Michael | Bridle bit animal medication dispenser |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102240231A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-16 | 陈志强 | Multifunctional animal medicament delivery device |
WO2012175710A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Heidi Hall | Bit and system for feeding a viscous and/or liquid substance into the mouth of an animal |
EP2723673B1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2020-01-22 | Heidi Hall | Bit and system for sending a viscous and/or liquid substance into an animal's mouth |
US11446210B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2022-09-20 | Babyhappy Ltd. | Oral syringe with inclined guard |
CN104957080A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-07 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | King rat snake feeding method |
CN110292460A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-01 | 福清市茂顺包装有限公司 | A kind of animal doctor is open and drug filling machine with livestock |
CN110292460B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-02-28 | 李连平 | Animal doctor uses livestock opening and medicine filling ware |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005001171T5 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
GB0622733D0 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
GB2429652A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
GB2429652B (en) | 2008-06-04 |
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