WO2005114073A3 - Sub-surface and optionally accessible direct expansion refrigerant flow regulating device - Google Patents

Sub-surface and optionally accessible direct expansion refrigerant flow regulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005114073A3
WO2005114073A3 PCT/US2004/014727 US2004014727W WO2005114073A3 WO 2005114073 A3 WO2005114073 A3 WO 2005114073A3 US 2004014727 W US2004014727 W US 2004014727W WO 2005114073 A3 WO2005114073 A3 WO 2005114073A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
refrigerant
liquid
fluid
refrigerant flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/014727
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005114073A2 (en
Inventor
Ryland B Wiggs
Original Assignee
Earth To Air Systems Llc
Ryland B Wiggs
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Earth To Air Systems Llc, Ryland B Wiggs filed Critical Earth To Air Systems Llc
Priority to PCT/US2004/014727 priority Critical patent/WO2005114073A2/en
Publication of WO2005114073A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005114073A2/en
Publication of WO2005114073A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005114073A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT A sub-surface direct expansion geothermal heat exchange unit, which can be placed in sub-surface ground and/or water, consisting of at least one smaller interior diameter refrigerant liquid/fluid transport line (1) with an optional vertically oriented U bend (2) at the bottom, operatively connected to at least one larger interior diameter refrigerant liquid/fluid transport line (4), with at least one refrigerant flow metering device (5), designed to the system's compressor's BTU design capacity, which is optionally accessible, installed in the liquid/fluid line at one of an above-surface location and at the sub-surface point near to where the liquid/fluid line connects with the vapor/fluid line, for use when the system is operating in the heating mode, together with a refrigerant flow metering device by-pass means so as to enable additional refrigerant fluid flow at least one of around and past the refrigerant metering device when the system is operating in the cooling mode.
PCT/US2004/014727 2004-05-11 2004-05-11 Sub-surface and optionally accessible direct expansion refrigerant flow regulating device WO2005114073A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2004/014727 WO2005114073A2 (en) 2004-05-11 2004-05-11 Sub-surface and optionally accessible direct expansion refrigerant flow regulating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2004/014727 WO2005114073A2 (en) 2004-05-11 2004-05-11 Sub-surface and optionally accessible direct expansion refrigerant flow regulating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005114073A2 WO2005114073A2 (en) 2005-12-01
WO2005114073A3 true WO2005114073A3 (en) 2007-02-08

Family

ID=35428979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/014727 WO2005114073A2 (en) 2004-05-11 2004-05-11 Sub-surface and optionally accessible direct expansion refrigerant flow regulating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2005114073A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008073120A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-19 Wiggs B Ryland Direct exchange geothermal heating/cooling system sub-surface tubing installation with supplemental sub-surface tubing configuration
JP2010516991A (en) 2007-01-18 2010-05-20 アース トゥ エア システムズ，エルエルシー Multi-surface direct exchange geothermal heating / cooling system
WO2009012323A2 (en) 2007-07-16 2009-01-22 Earth To Air Systems, Llc Direct exchange heating/cooling system
US8109110B2 (en) * 2007-10-11 2012-02-07 Earth To Air Systems, Llc Advanced DX system design improvements
US8082751B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2011-12-27 Earth To Air Systems, Llc DX system with filtered suction line, low superheat, and oil provisions
KR102427238B1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-08-01 주식회사 삼부기업 Geothermal cooling and heating system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4325228A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-04-20 Wolf Herman B Geothermal heating and cooling system
US4993483A (en) * 1990-01-22 1991-02-19 Charles Harris Geothermal heat transfer system
US5738164A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-04-14 Geohil Ag Arrangement for effecting an energy exchange between earth soil and an energy exchanger
US5937934A (en) * 1996-11-15 1999-08-17 Geohil Ag Soil heat exchanger
US6450247B1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-09-17 Samuel Raff Air conditioning system utilizing earth cooling
US6615601B1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-09-09 B. Ryland Wiggs Sealed well direct expansion heating and cooling system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4325228A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-04-20 Wolf Herman B Geothermal heating and cooling system
US4993483A (en) * 1990-01-22 1991-02-19 Charles Harris Geothermal heat transfer system
US5738164A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-04-14 Geohil Ag Arrangement for effecting an energy exchange between earth soil and an energy exchanger
US5937934A (en) * 1996-11-15 1999-08-17 Geohil Ag Soil heat exchanger
US6450247B1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-09-17 Samuel Raff Air conditioning system utilizing earth cooling
US6615601B1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-09-09 B. Ryland Wiggs Sealed well direct expansion heating and cooling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005114073A2 (en) 2005-12-01

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