WO2005090493A1 - Revetements sol-gel comportant des oxamides solubles dans l'eau - Google Patents

Revetements sol-gel comportant des oxamides solubles dans l'eau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005090493A1
WO2005090493A1 PCT/EP2005/001133 EP2005001133W WO2005090493A1 WO 2005090493 A1 WO2005090493 A1 WO 2005090493A1 EP 2005001133 W EP2005001133 W EP 2005001133W WO 2005090493 A1 WO2005090493 A1 WO 2005090493A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sol
water
gel coatings
formula
production
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/001133
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Burkhard KÖHLER
Harald Kraus
Joachim Simon
Original Assignee
Bayer Materialscience Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Materialscience Ag filed Critical Bayer Materialscience Ag
Priority to DE200550002103 priority Critical patent/DE502005002103D1/de
Priority to EP05707199A priority patent/EP1718707B1/fr
Publication of WO2005090493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005090493A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08K5/5455—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one group
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane

Definitions

  • Sol-gel coatings made from water-soluble oxalamides
  • the invention relates to coatings based on sol-gel made from silane-functional oxalamides which are hydrophilized via alkoxyalkyl radicals.
  • Sol-gel condensates are often used for coatings.
  • the preparation is carried out by mixing suitable low molecular weight compounds with crosslinkable groups in a solvent, after which the hydrolysis and / or condensation reaction is initiated by adding water and optionally catalysts.
  • the implementation of such sol-gel processes is fundamentally known to the person skilled in the art and is described, for example, in Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 48 (1982) 11-16.
  • a disadvantage of the systems of the prior art, however, is that in general the addition of organic solvents is necessary since the low molecular weight compounds used are not or not completely miscible with water. But the use of organic solvents is often undesirable for many applications.
  • the object was therefore to find water-soluble compounds which react by hydrolysis and condensation to form crosslinked sol-gel materials and which can be used for coating substrates.
  • suitably substituted oxalic acid amides are not only soluble in water, but are also suitable for producing water-based sol-gel coatings with excellent properties.
  • the invention therefore relates to the use of oxalic acid aids containing alkoxysilyl groups as crosslinking agents in the production of sol-gel coatings.
  • Another object of the invention are coating compositions for the production of sol-gel coatings at least containing
  • R is hydrogen or an organic Cj-Cio radical
  • R 'organic, optionally oxygen-bound C 1 -C 0 radicals R is an oxygen-bound radical which may have one or more ether groups and has 1 to 30 C atoms and n is an integer between 0 and 2,
  • the oxalamides of the formula (IT) can have a symmetrical or asymmetrical structure.
  • the two Si-containing amidically bonded groups have the same structure, while in the case of asymmetrical oxalic acid amides at least one of the radicals R, R ', R "or the number n of the amidically bonded groups are different.
  • the oxalic acid amides are preferably of symmetrical structure.
  • Preferred oxalic acid amides are those of the type mentioned above according to formula (II), wherein
  • R is methyl or hydrogen
  • R optionally oxygen-bound methyl, ethyl or propyl groups
  • R is an alkoxyalkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • n 0, 1 or 2.
  • Particularly preferred oxalic acid amides are those of the type mentioned above according to formula (U), where
  • R ' is an optionally oxygen-bound methyl or ethyl group
  • n 0 or 1.
  • oxalic acid amides to be used according to the invention are usually obtained by reacting oxalic acid or its esters with aminopropylalkoxysilanes of the formula (HI)
  • R, R ', R "and n have the meanings defined above.
  • oxalic acid dialkyl esters particularly preferably oxalic acid diethyl ester, as the source of oxalic acid.
  • the reaction of the two reactants is optionally carried out using a solvent at temperatures of preferably 15 to 150 ° C., particularly preferably 20 to 40 ° C.
  • the alcohol liberated in the reaction is removed by distillation, preferably under reduced pressure. If the cleavage product is distilled off during the formation of the amide, the end of the reaction can be recognized by the fact that no cleavage product distills over.
  • This procedure also has the advantage that, owing to the shift in equilibrium associated therewith, the conversion of both reactants is quantitative, i.e. > 99%, preferably> 99.5%.
  • the crude product can be processed without further purification. If necessary, however, it can also be purified beforehand using customary methods such as chromatography or recrystallization.
  • the aminopropylalkoxysilanes of the formula (III) can be obtained by transetherification from aminopropylalkoxysilanes of the formula (IV)
  • radicals R' are identical or different and at least one R 'is an oxygen-bonded radical of the type mentioned above.
  • the compounds of the formula (IV) are optionally introduced in a solvent which is inert to alkoxy groups and the desired amount of an alcohol of the general formula (V) Formula (V)
  • the reaction temperature is typically 70 to 140 ° C, preferably 80 to 120 ° C.
  • acidic or basic catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, KOH, NaOH, K 2 CO 3 or Na 2 CO 3 can also be added. If desired, these can be used neat or as a solution in organic and / or aqueous solvents.
  • the amounts of catalyst are 0.01 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight, based on the aminopropylsilanes of the formula (IV).
  • the alcohol split off is distilled off, preferably under reduced pressure.
  • the molar ratio of oxygen-bonded residues of the aminopropylalkoxysilanes to the amount of alcohol of the formula (V) used is usually 1: 1.
  • this ratio can also be below 1: 1, in which case not all alkoxy groups are replaced by 0-CH 2 -CH 2 -R. This procedure is possible but not preferred.
  • Aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes with 1 to 3 C atoms per alkoxy group and aminopropyldialkoxyalkylsilanes with 1 to 3 C atoms per alkoxy or alkyl group are preferably used as aminopropylalkoxysilanes of the formula (IV).
  • aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, aminopropyldimethylmethoxysilane or aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane can be used as compounds of the formula (IV).
  • Alcohols of the formula (V) which are preferably used are alcohols containing alkoxy groups and having 1-3 C atoms in the alkoxy radical. Methoxyethanol is particularly preferred.
  • the crude product is preferably purified by vacuum distillation and the aminopropylalkoxysilane is isolated in this way.
  • component B water-soluble or water-emulsifiable alkoxysilanes, water-soluble or water-emulsifiable organic polymers and / or aqueous or alcoholic dispersions of SiO 2 particles with diameters in the nanometer range (“silica sols”) can be used as further crosslinking agents in the coating compositions according to the invention.
  • sica sols aqueous or alcoholic dispersions of SiO 2 particles with diameters in the nanometer range
  • water-soluble or water-emulsifiable alkoxysilanes are those of the formula (VI)
  • R and R ' have the meanings already mentioned above and m is an integer from 4 to 0, preferably 3 to 0, particularly preferably 1 or 0.
  • a particularly preferred water-soluble or water-emulsifiable alkoxysilane is tetra (methoxyethoxy) si! An.
  • water-soluble or water-emulsifiable organic polymers carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl starch, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, borate-modified shellac, co- or homopolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, co- or homopolymers of acrylamide or methacrylic amide, co-polymer or co-acrylate, co-polymer of N-isopropylacrylamide, co- or homopolymers of dimethylacrylamide, co- or homopolymers of hydroxypropyl- or hydroxyethyl acrylate or methacrylate, co- or homopolymers of (meth) acrylates of polyethylene glycols- ethyl ethers, polyalkylene ethers from the oxiranes ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or glycidol or polyurethane dispersions are used.
  • Suitable silica sols are silicon dioxide dispersions based on silica sol, silica gel, pyrogenic silicas or precipitated silicas or mixtures of these.
  • Silica sols are colloidal solutions of amorphous silicon dioxide in water, which are usually also referred to as silicon dioxide sols, but briefly as silica sols.
  • the silicon dioxide is in the form of spherical particles which are hydroxylated on the surface.
  • the particle diameter of the colloidal particles is generally 1 to 200 nm, the specific BET surface area correlating to the particle size (determined by the method of GN Sears, Analytical Chemistry Vol. 28, N. 12, 1981-1983, December 1956) at 15 up to 2000 m 2 / g.
  • the surface of the Si0 2 particles has a charge that is balanced by a corresponding counterion, which leads to the stabilization of the colloidal solution.
  • the alkaline stabilized silica sols have a pH of 7 to 11.5 and contain, for example, small amounts of Na 2 O, K 2 O, Li 2 O, ammonia, organic nitrogen bases, tetraalkylammonium hydroxides or alkali metal or ammonium aluminates as the alkalizing agent.
  • Silica sols can also be present as semi-stable colloidal solutions with a weak acidity.
  • the solids concentrations of the silica sols are 5 to 60% by weight of SiO 2 .
  • the production process for silica sols essentially goes through the production steps dealkalization of water glass by means of ion exchange, adjustment and stabilization of the desired particle sizes (distribution) of the SiO 2 particles, adjustment of the desired SiO concentration and, if necessary, surface modification of the SiO 2 particles, such as with Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl. In none of these steps does the SiO 2 particles leave the colloidally dissolved state. This explains the presence of the discrete primary particles with, for example, high binder effectiveness.
  • Suitable silica sols based on precipitated silica are available under the name Levasil from H.C. Starck, Leverkusen, DE available.
  • component C All compounds known per se to the person skilled in the art from the chemistry of sol-gel materials for accelerating the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the alkoxysilanes can be used as catalysts in component C).
  • Organic acids such as sulfonic acids are preferred.
  • P-Toluenesulfonic acid is particularly preferred.
  • Component C) is added in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the solids content of the coating.
  • the coating agents according to the invention may also contain auxiliaries and additives which are customary in paint chemistry, such as flow control agents, light stabilizers such as HALS amines, UV absorbers, pigments, dyes or biocidal active ingredients.
  • auxiliaries and additives which are customary in paint chemistry, such as flow control agents, light stabilizers such as HALS amines, UV absorbers, pigments, dyes or biocidal active ingredients.
  • the coating compositions of the invention are suitable for producing resistant coatings, for example on wood, ceramic, glass, metals, plastics or other mineral substrates.
  • the application can be done according to all common techniques such as painting, spraying, rolling, spinning or dipping.
  • the coating is cured at temperatures of preferably 30 ° C. to 200 ° C.
  • Coatings with high scratch resistance, chemical and solvent resistance and repellent properties can be obtained. These coatings are also the subject of this invention.
  • the used aqueous silica sol has Levasil ® 200S / 30 was purchased from HC Starck, Leverkusen, DE. It is a cationically stabilized dispersion of amorphous Si0 2 nanoparticles with aluminum salts (30 wt: -% Si0 2 , average particle size 15 nm, BET surface area 200 m 2 / g). Before use, the pH of Levasil ® 200S / 30 was adjusted from 3.8 to 2 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid.
  • the coatings were applied to glass using a film puller (doctor blade) and cured at room temperature or in a circulating air cabinet.
  • the pendulum hardness was determined according to König (DIN 53157).
  • a mixture of 800 g of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2000 g of methoxyethanol and 8 g of KOH powder was heated to 100 ° C. for 16 hours, methanol being distilled off via a Vigreux column. Then the excess methoxyethanol was removed by distillation and the product was then distilled over at 165 ° C. and 1.5 mbar. 1010 g of aminopropyl (trismethoxyethoxy) silane were obtained.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des revêtements à base sol-gel comportant des oxamides à fonction silane, rendus hydrophiles par des groupes alcoxyalkyle.
PCT/EP2005/001133 2004-02-19 2005-02-04 Revetements sol-gel comportant des oxamides solubles dans l'eau WO2005090493A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200550002103 DE502005002103D1 (de) 2004-02-19 2005-02-04 Sol-gel-beschichtungen aus wasserlöslichen oxalamiden
EP05707199A EP1718707B1 (fr) 2004-02-19 2005-02-04 Revetements-sol-gel comportant des oxamides solubles dans l'eau

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004008056.9 2004-02-19
DE200410008056 DE102004008056A1 (de) 2004-02-19 2004-02-19 Sol-Gel-Beschichtungen aus wasserlöslichen Oxalamiden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005090493A1 true WO2005090493A1 (fr) 2005-09-29

Family

ID=34832807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/001133 WO2005090493A1 (fr) 2004-02-19 2005-02-04 Revetements sol-gel comportant des oxamides solubles dans l'eau

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7371463B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1718707B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004008056A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2296134T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005090493A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070246157A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-25 Technogel Gmbh & Co. Process for preparing an apparatus comprising a gel layer
NZ629169A (en) * 2012-02-28 2016-03-31 Bluescope Steel Ltd A protective coating composition, coated substrate and method for protecting a substrate(i)
CN113166577B (zh) 2018-11-02 2022-10-11 迈图高新材料公司 具有早期耐水性的涂料

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0528602A1 (fr) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-24 Ciba-Geigy Ag Procédé pour améliorer la stabilité en stockage des pigments
US6020448A (en) * 1997-06-17 2000-02-01 Huels Aktiengesellschaft N-[ω-(methyl),ω-(silyl)] alkyl-N-organocarboxamides, oligomeric and polycondensed Si-containing compounds thereof, processes for their preparation, and their use

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1254931B (it) * 1992-04-27 1995-10-11 Enichem Sintesi Stabilizzanti polisilossanici contenenti gruppi fenolici stericamente impediti e gruppi ossammidici.
US6136939A (en) * 1997-05-23 2000-10-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Organosilane oligomers
US6420029B1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2002-07-16 Xeikon International Hybrid carrier coating containing a silane network and a polymeric compound not containing silicon atoms
DE10102739A1 (de) * 2001-01-23 2002-07-25 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sol-Gel-Kondensaten auf Basis polyfunktioneller Organosilane sowie deren Verwendung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0528602A1 (fr) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-24 Ciba-Geigy Ag Procédé pour améliorer la stabilité en stockage des pigments
US6020448A (en) * 1997-06-17 2000-02-01 Huels Aktiengesellschaft N-[ω-(methyl),ω-(silyl)] alkyl-N-organocarboxamides, oligomeric and polycondensed Si-containing compounds thereof, processes for their preparation, and their use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005002103D1 (de) 2008-01-10
EP1718707A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
DE102004008056A1 (de) 2005-09-08
US7371463B2 (en) 2008-05-13
ES2296134T3 (es) 2008-04-16
EP1718707B1 (fr) 2007-11-28
US20050186436A1 (en) 2005-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2178947B1 (fr) Procédé d'hydrolyse et condensation contrôlées d'organosilanes époxyfonctionnels et leur co-condensation avec d'autres alcoxysilanes organofonctionnels
EP0953591B1 (fr) Compositions stables à base d'organosiloxanes solubles dans l'eau à fonctions amino et alcényle, procédé de leur préparation et utilization
EP1549692B1 (fr) Nanoparticules, procede de modification de leur surface, dispersion de telles nanoparticules, leur procede de production et leur utilisation
DE102004037045A1 (de) Wässrige Silan-Nanokomposite
EP2689051A1 (fr) Formulation aqueuse anticorrosion à base de silane
DE102006003957A1 (de) Wasserverdünnbare Sol-Gel-Zusammensetzung
EP0846715A2 (fr) Compositions à base d'alcool contenant des organosiloxanes à fonctions fluoroalkyle, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation
JPH10510864A (ja) 炭素製品を含有する非水性インク及びコーティング
US9714359B2 (en) Remediation of yellowing in a coatings formulation containing a sorbate ester or a sorbamide coalescent
WO2018202472A1 (fr) Composition sol-gel aqueuse comme précurseur stable à l'entreposage de peintures à base de poussière de zinc
EP2590759A1 (fr) Procédé de préparation d'une dispersion contenant des particules de dioxyde de silicium et des agents de cationisation
EP1664177B1 (fr) Utilisation de benzoates d'isononyle comme agents filmogenes
EP1718707B1 (fr) Revetements-sol-gel comportant des oxamides solubles dans l'eau
EP2838905B1 (fr) Nouveaux systèmes de siloxanol à fonction (meth)acrylamido, facilement synthétisables, spontanément hydrosolubles, sensiblement exempts de composés organiques volatils (voc), biodégradables, et leur procédé de production et leur utilisation
EP2838936B1 (fr) Nouveaux systèmes de siloxane à fonction (meth)acrylamido, faciles à produire, réduits en composés organiques volatils (voc), biodégradables, et leur procédé de production et leur utilisation
EP1799784B1 (fr) Composition de revetement transparente, son procede de production et substrat revetu correspondant
WO2008145585A1 (fr) Procédé permettant de repartir des silicates dans des matières de revêtement
EP2338941B1 (fr) Nouveaux composés d'alcool diamino, leur fabrication et leur utilisation dans des applications d'enrobage
EP1878760B1 (fr) Matériaux hybrides en polymère par copolymérisation
CN113321958A (zh) 一种防腐剂组合物及其在防腐耐高温涂料中的应用
EP3663365A1 (fr) Dispersion et préparation pour laque aqueuse contenant du dioxyde de silicium hydrophile et du silanol
CN112094551A (zh) 一种木器用环保防火水性漆及其制备方法
EP4169957A1 (fr) Résine d'acétal de polyvinyle
EP3010986B1 (fr) Procédé de production d'une composition aqueuse comportant un condensat à base de composés du silicium pour la fabrication de couches anti-réfléchissantes
JPS6198779A (ja) 溶液型顔料分散液

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005707199

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2005707199

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2005707199

Country of ref document: EP