WO2005089004A1 - チャネル品質情報の送信タイミング調整方法、オフセット情報生成方法、端末、基地局および無線ネットワーク制御装置 - Google Patents
チャネル品質情報の送信タイミング調整方法、オフセット情報生成方法、端末、基地局および無線ネットワーク制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005089004A1 WO2005089004A1 PCT/JP2004/003172 JP2004003172W WO2005089004A1 WO 2005089004 A1 WO2005089004 A1 WO 2005089004A1 JP 2004003172 W JP2004003172 W JP 2004003172W WO 2005089004 A1 WO2005089004 A1 WO 2005089004A1
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- quality information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0055—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
- H04W56/0065—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay using measurement of signal travel time
- H04W56/009—Closed loop measurements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0093—Point-to-multipoint
Definitions
- Channel quality information transmission timing adjustment method offset information generation method, terminal, base station, and radio network controller
- the present invention relates to a mobile station that periodically transmits channel quality information to a base station.
- a mobile station in a cell communicates with a base station.
- CQ I is output when the result of division by k 'is o (when the calculation result of (.) In Eq. (1) is 0, k2k', 31 ⁇ ').
- the CFN Connection Frame Number
- RNC radio network controller
- the maximum is 38400 chips (10ms) for mX 256 chips.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- the conventional transmission timing of CQI by the mobile station is defined by the combination of CFN and k notified from the RNC.
- 3GPP TS 25.331 V5.5.0 While working on the conventional wireless communication system described in the above mentioned document!
- the mobile station within a chip offset (mx 256 chip) subframe (7680 chip) has the same CQI transmission timing (see Non-Patent Document 16A. 1.2). There was a problem that interference increased.
- the initial configuration The chip offset is provided to the mobile station at the time of or during reconfiguration.
- the RRC Radio Resource Control
- 3GPP describes that a chip offset is set for each mobile station call (see TS 25.443 V5.5.0 (2003-3)) ).
- the CQI transmission timing can be changed at the specific timing described above, but since the amount is 256 chips, the time between subframes (760 chips) can be changed. Changing the CQI transmission timing (processing for distributing CQI) over several steps requires reconfiguration several tens of times, which is not practical.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and has as its object to provide a channel quality information transmission timing adjustment method capable of efficiently dispersing channel quality information transmission timing and reducing uplink interference. . Disclosure of the invention
- the mobile station in the cell when the mobile station in the cell periodically transmits the channel quality information to the base station, the mobile station transmits the channel quality information from the mobile station in the cell. Determining the position of the incoming channel quality information in the frame, a position determination step, and generating offset information based on the measurement result so that the transmission timing of the channel quality information by each mobile station is dispersed, and transmitting the offset information to each mobile station.
- the mobile station adjusts the transmission timing of the channel quality information based on the received offset information, and thereafter transmits the channel quality information at the adjusted transmission timing. Adjustment step and It is characterized by.
- the base station determines the position of the channel quality information transmitted from each mobile station and resets the transmission timing so that the transmission timing of the channel quality information by each mobile station is dispersed. And As a result, the bias of the channel quality information is reduced, and uplink interference can be significantly reduced. Also, since the interference can be greatly reduced, the system capacity can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a first embodiment for realizing a transmission timing adjustment method according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing signals transmitted and received between devices.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the base station 1
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the mobile station 2
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a first specific example of CQI offset information generation processing / CQI offset information generation processing by the transmission unit 12
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a time index
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a second specific example of the CQI offset information generation // CQI offset information generation processing performed by the transmission unit 12.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the base station 1
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the mobile station 2
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a first specific example of
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the CQI offset information generation processing performed by the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a third specific example of FIG. 9, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a second embodiment for realizing the transmission timing adjustment method.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating signals transmitted and received between the devices in time series.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the RNC 3a
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the base station la
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of the processing of the mobile station 2.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an outline, FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a first specific example of CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12a
- FIG. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a second specific example of the CQI offset information generation process performed by the generation / transmission unit 12a
- FIG. 16 illustrates a third example of the CQI offset information generation process performed by the CQI offset information generation transmission unit 12a.
- FIG. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a third embodiment for realizing the transmission timing adjusting method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing transmission and reception between devices.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing signals in chronological order.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the RNC 3 b.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the base station 1 b.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing of the mobile station 2b.
- FIG. 22 is a wireless communication system according to the fourth embodiment for realizing the transmission timing adjusting method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing signals transmitted and received between the devices in chronological order
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the RNC 3c.
- FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the base station 1c. The figure is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the mobile station 2c.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the base station 1 b.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing of the mobile station 2b.
- FIG. 22 is a wireless communication system according to the fourth
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a first specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13c.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a second specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13c, and
- FIG. 29 is a timing offset information generation Z transmission
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating a third specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the unit 13c.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to a fifth embodiment for realizing the transmission timing adjustment method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a first specific example of a CQI offset information generation process performed by a CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 1 2d, and FIG.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a CQI offset Generate information Send
- FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating a second specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing performed by the transmitting unit 1 2d.
- FIG. 33 is a third specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing performed by the CQI offset information generation transmission unit 1 2d.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing an example, FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system of a sixth embodiment for realizing the transmission timing adjusting method according to the present invention, and
- FIG. FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating a first specific example of timing offset information generation processing by the information generation / transmission unit 13 e.
- FIG. 36 is a timing offset information generation process by the timing transmission information generation Z transmission unit 13 e.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a second specific example of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a third specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the transmission information generation transmission unit 13e.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a first embodiment for realizing a channel quality information transmission timing adjusting method according to the present invention.
- This wireless communication system includes a plurality of mobile stations (not shown) in a cell including a base station (No de B) 1 and a mobile station (UE) 2.
- Base station 1 generates CQI position measuring section 11 for measuring the position of CQI sent from each mobile station, and generates offset information of CQI transmission timing (CQI offset information) based on the measurement result.
- CQI offset information generation transmission unit 12 Further, the mobile station 2 (the same applies to other mobile stations) calculates a CQI period calculation unit 21 and a CQI period calculation unit 21 that calculate the CQI transmission timing by calculating the above-described conventional formula (1). And a CQI offset adjustment unit 22 that adjusts the transmission timing determined based on the CQI offset information.
- the base station and the mobile station can be configured by known hardware such as an electronic circuit used for the base station and the mobile station.
- the CQI position measuring unit 11 includes a receiving circuit for amplifying a radio signal received from an antenna (not shown), a demodulation circuit connected to the receiving circuit for demodulating the amplified signal, and a demodulation circuit connected to the demodulation circuit for demodulation.
- DSP Digital signal processor
- general-purpose processor that processes signals.
- the CQ I offset information generation / transmission unit 12 is a DSP (Digital signal process or) or general-purpose processor that calculates CQ I offset information based on the CQ I position information measured by the CQ I position measurement unit 11 (It can also be used as that of the CQI position measurement unit.)
- a modulator that is connected to this processor and modulates the offset information generated by the processor.
- the modulation circuit includes an amplification circuit connected to the modulation circuit for amplifying the modulation signal and outputting the signal as a radio signal from the antenna. It goes without saying that the mobile station 2 also includes an antenna, an amplification circuit, a modulation circuit, a demodulation circuit, and the like.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing signals transmitted and received between the respective devices in chronological order
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing of the base station 1
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing.
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 firstly outputs the feedback cycle k and timing offset information (TOFF: chip offset of 3GPP) notified from the RNC by RRC signaling. Is received (step S1, step S21). Then, from the SFN (Cell System Frame Number (counter)) previously received from the broadcast channel and the timing offset information TOFF, the CQI transmission reference value CFN is calculated (see TS25.402 V5.3.0, Chapter 8). Update this value every 10ms.
- TOFF chip offset of 3GPP
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 calculates the known equation (1) based on the CQI transmission reference value CFN, the feedback cycle k, and the timing offset information TOFF, and individually determines the CQI transmission timing (step S 22). Then, at the transmission timing determined above (step S23, the initial value of the CQI offset information is 0), the CQI offset adjusting unit 22 extracts the CQI by MAC signaling or L1 signaling (HS-DPCCH). Transmit to base station 1 (step S2, step S24).
- the base station 1 receives the CQI sent from each mobile station (step S2, step S11) and measures the positions of these CQIs in the frame. (Step S12). Then, CQI offset information generation transmission section 12 generates CQI offset information (step S13) so that the transmission timing of CQI by each mobile station is dispersed (described later) (step S13), Notify each mobile station by signaling or L1 signaling (DPCCH) (Step S3, Step SI4).
- CQI offset information is generated so that the maximum value of the total number of CQIs arranged in one subframe is as small as possible, and the transmission timing of each CQI is dispersed.
- One frame is 10 ms (38,400 chips), and a frame obtained by dividing the one frame at a predetermined interval (2 ms: 7680 chips) is referred to as a subframe.
- the CQI offset adjustment unit 22 of each mobile station After transmitting the above CQI (step S24) and receiving the CQI offset information (step S25, Yes), the CQI offset adjustment unit 22 of each mobile station performs CQI based on the received CQI offset information.
- the transmission timing of I is adjusted (step S23), and thereafter, CQ I is transmitted at this timing (step S4, step S24).
- CQI offset adjustment section 22 adds (CQI offset information) X (subframe length) to the transmission timing determined by equation (1), and determines transmission timing. If the CQI offset information is not received (Step S25, No), the CQI is transmitted at the same timing as the previous time (Step S4, Step S24).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a first specific example of CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12.
- the CQI offset information generation transmitting unit 12 firstly receives the CQI position measurement information ⁇ ( ⁇ , 1), ⁇ ( ⁇ , 2),..., ⁇ ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) from the CQI position measuring unit 11. ) ⁇ (Step S31).
- ⁇ ( ⁇ , 1) represents the CQI location information of mobile station # 1
- ⁇ (p, 2) represents the CQI location information of mobile station # 2
- ⁇ ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) Represents the CQI location information of mobile station # ⁇ , and is generally expressed as (p, q).
- p ⁇ 0, 1,2,..., 79 ⁇ represents a time index.
- 80 types of time indexes are input to one mobile station.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the time index.
- (p, q) takes the value of "0" or "1", and 2m If there is CQ I during the period of s, set to "1"; otherwise, set to "0".
- the sum of (0, q) ⁇ (1, q) and (79, q) is calculated respectively.
- the CQ I offset information generation / transmission unit 12 obtains CQ I offset information T (1) T (2)... T (N) that satisfies the evaluation function J (step S 3 2)
- T (1) represents the CQI offset information of mobile station # 1
- T (2) represents the CQI offset information of mobile station # 2
- T (N) represents the CQI of mobile station #N.
- the CQI offset information indicates offset information, and is information for adjusting the transmission timing of the CQI determined in step S22 by the CQI offset adjustment unit 22.
- CQI offset information generating / transmitting unit 1 2 determines a delta t q .i shift pattern j as the CQ I offset information T (q) when satisfying the following formula (2).
- the above evaluation function J is calculated as in the following equation (2).
- ⁇ t q , i represents the j-th shift amount of UE (q)
- i of R i, ” represents a time index
- q represents a number specifying the UE
- M represents the number of shift patterns.
- R i is the sum of ⁇ of all the mobile stations in the time index i, and when the CQI position exists, it is “1”, so the number of mobile stations overlapping the CQI position is R i.
- the maximum value R k is obtained by the above MAX (R i, j), and T (1), T (2),..., T Adjust (N).
- the CQI offset information generation unit 12 transmits the CQI offset information T (1), T (2),..., T (N) adjusted as described above to each mobile station. Yes (step S33).
- a predetermined pattern may be stored in a memory, or, for example, all patterns that can be combined may be obtained by calculation.
- CQI offset information generation such as calculation for shifting in subframe units using random numbers, etc./Transmission unit 12 calculates CQI offset information using any algorithm that can distribute the CQI position.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a second specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12. Here, only the processes different from those in FIG. 5 will be described.
- the CQI offset information generation transmission unit 12 obtains CQI offset information T (1), T (2),..., T (N) that satisfies the evaluation function J (step S32a).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a third specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12. Here, only the processes different from those in FIGS. 5 and 7 will be described.
- the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12 calculates an evaluation function J as shown in the following equation (4) (step S34).
- the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12 newly calculates the evaluation function J ′ as in the following equation (5) (step S36).
- the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12 compares J and J ′ obtained above (step S37), and if, for example, “J> J ′” is satisfied (step S37 , Yes), CQI offset information T (1), T (2),..., T (N) that satisfies the evaluation function J ′ is obtained. (Step S37, No), redo the calculation of J '.
- the base station transmits the CQI transmitted from each mobile station.
- the mobile station measures the position of CQI, and the mobile station re-sets the CQI transmission timing so that the transmission timing of CQI is dispersed.
- the CQI bias is reduced, and uplink interference can be significantly reduced. Also, since the interference can be greatly reduced, the system capacity can be increased.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a second embodiment for realizing the channel quality information transmission timing adjusting method according to the present invention.
- This radio communication system includes a plurality of mobile stations (not shown) in a cell including a radio network controller (RNC) 3a, a base station 1a, and a mobile station 2.
- the base station 1a includes a CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12a that generates CQI offset information based on the feedback cycle k and the timing offset TOFF sent from the RNC 3a.
- the RNC 3a includes a feedback cycle transmitting unit 31a that transmits a feedback cycle k, and a timing offset information transmitting unit 32a that transmits timing offset information.
- FIG. 9 the same components as those in FIG. 1 of Embodiment 1 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Here, only the processing different from the first embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing signals transmitted / received between the respective devices in chronological order.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the RNC 3a.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the station 1a.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the mobile station 2.
- the RNC 3a transmits a feedback cycle k and timing offset information TOFF corresponding to the added mobile station by RRC signaling every time a mobile station that performs communication in the cell of the base station 1a is added (step S1, Step S41, Step S42) and NBAP (Node B Application Part) Then, the feedback cycle k and the timing offset information TOFF corresponding to the added mobile station are transmitted (step Sla, step S41, step S42).
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 receives the feedback cycle k and timing offset information notified from the RNC 3a by RRC signaling (step S1, step S21).
- the base station la also receives the feedback cycle k and the timing offset information TOFF notified from the RNC 3a by the NBAP and the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12a (step S la, step S51). ).
- the Z transmitting section 12a receives a feedback cycle and a timing offset information corresponding to the added mobile station (step Sla, step S51).
- CQI offset information is generated so that the transmission timing of CQI by each mobile station is dispersed (step S13a), and these are notified to each mobile station by MAC signaling or L1 signaling (step S13a).
- S3, step S14 are notified to each mobile station by MAC signaling or L1 signaling.
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 of each mobile station calculates a known equation (1) based on the received CQI transmission reference value C FN, feedback cycle k, and timing offset information TOFF, and individually calculates the CQ I Transmission timing is determined (step S22). Then, at the transmission timing based on the CQI offset information (step S23a), the CQI offset adjustment unit 22 transmits the CQI to the base station 1a by MAC signaling or L1 signaling (HS-DPCCH). Send (Step S2, Step S24).
- Step S25 when the CQI offset information is received (Step S25, Yes), the CQI offset adjustment unit 22 of each mobile station adjusts the CQI transmission timing based on the received CQI offset information (Step S25).
- step S23a the CQI is transmitted at this timing (step S2, step S24). If the CQI offset information has not been received (step S25, No), the same The CQ I is transmitted at the timing (step S4, step S24).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a first specific example of CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12a.
- the CQI offset information generation transmitting unit 12a firstly outputs the timing offset value CQI ⁇ OFFSET (1), OFFSET (2),..., OFFSET (N) ⁇ and the feedback cycle sent from the RNC 3a.
- k ⁇ K (1), K (2),..., K (N) ⁇ is received (step S61).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a second specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation and transmission unit 12a.
- steps S61 and S62 are executed in the same procedure as in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a third specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation transmission unit 12a.
- steps S61 and S62 are performed in the same procedure as in FIGS. 14 and 15 described above, and then, in steps S34 and S34 in the same procedure as in FIG. 8 of the first embodiment.
- Steps S36, S37 and S33 are performed.
- the base station transmits CQIs by the mobile stations based on the timing offset information and the feedback cycle transmitted from the RNC so that the transmission timings of the CQIs by the mobile stations are dispersed.
- the transmission timing of I was set. With this, it is possible to obtain the same effect as in the first embodiment. At the same time, since the configuration for measuring the position of the CQI can be eliminated, the circuit scale in the base station can be reduced.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a third embodiment for realizing the method for adjusting the transmission timing of channel quality information according to the present invention.
- the transmission timing of CQI by each mobile station is reset via the RNC to avoid the overhead of MAC signaling or L1 signaling.
- the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 17 includes a base station 1b, a plurality of mobile stations (not shown) in a cell including a mobile station 2b, and an RNC 3b.
- Base station lb generates CQI offset information (CQI offset information) of CQI transmission timing based on the measurement result by CQI position measurement section 11 .. Z transmission section 1 2 b It has.
- the RNC 3 b includes a feedback cycle transmitter 31 b for transmitting a feedback cycle k, a timing offset information transmitter 32 b for transmitting timing offset information, and a CQI offset information generator Z transmitter 1 2 b And a CQI offset information transmitting section 33b for transferring the CQI offset information generated in the above to the mobile station.
- the same components as those of FIG. 1 of Embodiment 1 or FIG. 9 of Embodiment 2 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing signals transmitted / received between the respective devices in chronological order
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the RNC 3 b
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of 1b
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the mobile station 2b.
- the RNC 3b transmits the information necessary to calculate the CQI transmission timing such as the feedback cycle k using the feedback cycle transmitting unit 31b power RRC signaling (step S1, step S7). 1, Yes, step S72).
- the timing offset information transmission unit 32 b Force Transmits timing offset information (corresponding to 3GPP chip offset) by RRC signaling (Step S1, Step S71, Yes, Step S72).
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 receives the feedback cycle k and the timing offset information TOFF by RRC signaling (Step S1, Step S21).
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 calculates the known equation (1) based on the received feedback cycle k and the timing offset information T ⁇ FF, and individually determines the transmission timing of the CQI (step S22).
- the CQI offset adjustment unit 22b outputs the CQI by MAC signaling or L1 signaling (HS—DPCCH). Is transmitted to the base station 1b (step S2, step S24).
- the CQI position measurement unit 11 receives the CQI transmitted from each mobile station (step S2, step S11) and measures the positions of these CQIs in the frame. Yes (Step S 1 2). Then, the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 12b generates CQI offset information so that the transmission timing of CQI by each mobile station is dispersed (step S13), and these are transmitted to the RNC 3b by the NBAP. (Step S3, Step S81).
- the CQI offset information transmitting section 33b of the RNC 3b transmits the CQI offset information sent from the base station 1b (Step S73, Yes) to each mobile station by RRC signaling. (Step S3a, Step S74). If a new mobile station is added in the cell before receiving the CQI offset information (step S73, No), the process of step S71 is executed with priority.
- step S25, Yes the CQI offset adjustment unit 22b of each mobile station transmits the CQI based on the CQI offset information. Adjust the timing (Step S 2 3b) Thereafter, CQ I is transmitted at this timing (step S4, step S24). If the CQI offset information is not received (step S25, No), the CQI is transmitted at the same timing as the previous time (step S4, step S24).
- step S13 a specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing in step S13 is the same as that of FIG. 5, FIG. 7, and FIG. Omitted.
- the base station measures the ⁇ : position of CQ I transmitted from each mobile station, and further, based on the measurement result, transmits the CQ I by each mobile station.
- the CQI offset information is generated so that the timing is dispersed, and the RNC power is used to reset the CQI transmission timing by each mobile station based on the CQI offset information.
- the configuration is such that the CQI offset information generation processing is performed by the base station.
- the processing may be performed by the RNC.
- the RNC instead of the base station, the RNC has a CQI offset information generation function, and the base station notifies the RNC of the CQI position measurement result. That is, the network device including the RNC and the base station only needs to generate the CQI offset information, and the function of generating the CQI offset information may be located in either the RNC or the base station in the network device.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio communication system according to a fourth embodiment for realizing the method for adjusting the transmission timing of channel quality information according to the present invention.
- the radio communication system shown in FIG. 22 includes a base station 1c, a plurality of mobile stations (not shown) in a cell including the mobile station 2c, and an RNC 3c.
- the base station lc includes a timing offset information generation Z transmission unit 13c that generates timing offset information (corresponding to a 3GPP chip offset) based on the measurement result obtained by the CQI position measurement unit 11.
- the timing offset information generating / transmitting unit 13 c is connected to the CQI position measuring unit 11 and generates a timing offset information, a timing offset information generating unit, and a timing offset information generating unit and a timing offset information generating unit. And a transmission unit for transmitting the timing offset information generated by the RNC 3c to the RNC 3c via a communication channel. Further, in addition to the function of the timing offset information transmission unit 32b described above, the RNC 3c further transmits the timing offset information generated by the timing offset information generation transmission unit 13c at the time of reconfiguration to each mobile station. And a timing offset information transmitting section 32c for transmitting the timing offset information.
- FIG. 9 of Embodiment 2 or FIG. 17 of Embodiment 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. I do.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing signals transmitted / received between the respective devices in chronological order.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the RNC 3c.
- 26 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of FIG. 26, and
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing of the mobile station 2c.
- the RNC 3c transmits the information necessary for calculating the CQI transmission timing such as the feedback cycle k by the feedback cycle transmitter 3 lb power RRC signaling (step S1, step S71). , Yes, Step S72).
- the timing offset information transmitting unit 32c transmits timing offset information (corresponding to a 3GPP chip offset) by RRC signaling (Step S1, Step S71, Yes, and Step S72). If no new mobile station is added in the cell, ( (Step S71, No), and confirm whether or not timing offset information is received (Step S91).
- the _CQI cycle calculator 21 receives the feedback cycle k and the timing offset information TOFF by RRC signaling (step S1, step S21).
- the CQ I 'period calculator 21 calculates the known equation (1) based on the received feedback cycle k and the timing offset information TOFF, and individually determines the transmission timing of CQ I (step S22).
- the CQI cycle calculator 21 transmits the CQI to the base station 1c by MAC signaling or L1 signaling (HS-DPCCH) at the transmission timing determined above (step S2, step S 24).
- the CQI position measuring section 11 receives the CQI transmitted from each mobile station (step S2, step S11) and determines the positions of these CQIs in the frame. Measure (Step S12). Then, the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13 c generates timing offset information so that the transmission timing of CQI by each mobile station is dispersed (step S 101), and these are output to the RNC 3 c by NBAP. Notification (step S ib, step SI 02).
- the timing offset information transmitting section 32c of the RNC 3c notifies the timing offset information transmitted from the base station 1c (Step S91, Yes) to each mobile station by RRC signaling (Step S91, Yes). Reconfiguration, step Sic, step S92). If a new mobile station is added in the cell before receiving the timing offset information (step S91, No), the process of step S71 is executed with priority.
- Step S111, Yes the CQI cycle calculation unit 21 of each mobile station receives the CQI cycle based on the timing offset information. Is recalculated (Step S22), and thereafter, CQI is transmitted at this timing (Step S4, Step S24). Na If the timing offset information cannot be received (step S111, No), the CQI is transmitted at the same timing as the previous time (step S4, step S24).
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a first specific example of the timing offset information generation processing performed by the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13c.
- step S31 is executed in the same procedure as in FIG. 5 described above, and thereafter, timing offset information generation ⁇ 'transmission section 13c Timing offset information O (1 ), O (2),..., ⁇ (N) (step S 1 2 1).
- the evaluation function J is calculated as in the above equation (2). That is, (
- the maximum value R k is obtained from MAX (R i, j) in equation (2), and CQ I offset information T (1), T (2) is set so that R k is minimized according to MIN (R k).
- O (1) indicates the timing offset information of mobile station # 1
- O (2) indicates the timing offset information of mobile station # 2
- O (N) indicates the timing offset of mobile station #N
- This timing offset information is different from the CQ I offset information T (1),... (N) obtained in Embodiment 1, that is, the CQ I determined in step S22. It is not information for adjusting the cycle, but information for directly recalculating the CQI cycle (corresponding to TOFF).
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a second specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the timing offset information generation transmission unit 13c. Here, only the processing different from that in FIG. 27 will be described.
- the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13c obtains timing offset information ⁇ (1), O (2), ⁇ ' ⁇ , O (N) that satisfies the evaluation function J (step S12la). .
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a third specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13c. Here, only the processes different from those in FIGS. 27 and 28 will be described.
- steps S31, S34 to S36 are executed in the same procedure as in FIG. 8, and then the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13c power (4) (5) Compare J and J ′ obtained by equation (step S123). For example, if “J> J ′” is satisfied (step S123, Yes), the evaluation function J ′ is satisfied. (1), O (2),..., O (N) are obtained. If "J> J '" is not satisfied (No in step S123), J 'Redo the calculation.
- the base station measures the position of CQI sent from each mobile station, and based on the measurement result, the mobile station can directly recalculate the CQI cycle.
- the mobile station generates timing offset information, which is important information, and the RNC resets the CQI transmission timing of each mobile station based on the timing offset information.
- the timing offset information generation processing is performed by the base station.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- it may be performed by an RNC.
- the RNC instead of the base station, the RNC is provided with a timing offset information generation function, and the base station notifies the RNC of the CQI position measurement result.
- the timing offset information generation unit may calculate the timing offset information O (q) directly on a chip-by-chip basis without calculating the CQI offset T (q).
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a fifth embodiment for realizing the channel quality information transmission timing adjusting method according to the present invention.
- This wireless communication system is an application example of Embodiment 2, and includes a plurality of mobile stations (not shown) in a cell including a radio network controller (RNC) 3a, a base station 1d, and a mobile station 2. ).
- the base station 1 d measures the RTT (Round Trip Time) by listening to each mobile station, the RTT measuring unit 14 d, the feedback cycle k sent from the RNC 3 a, the timing offset TO FF, and And CQI offset information generation for generating CQI offset information based on the RTT.
- RTT Red Trip Time
- FIG. 31, FIG. 32, and FIG. 33 are diagrams showing a specific example of the CQI offset information generation processing by the CQI offset information generation and transmission unit 12d. Here, only the processes different from those in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 will be described.
- the timing offset value CQ I ⁇ OFF SET (1), OFFSET (2),..., OFFSET (N) ⁇ sent from the RNC 3a, k ⁇ K (1), ⁇ (2),..., ⁇ ( ⁇ ) ⁇ , and the round-trip time ⁇ RTT (1), RTT ( 2),..., RTT (N) ⁇ is received (step SI31).
- the CQI offset information generation / transmission unit 1 2d obtains the C FN of Expression (1) based on the value obtained by adding the round trip time to the timing offset value (see TS25.402 V5.3.0 Chapter 8). ), CQI position measurement information ⁇ p, 1) p, 2),..., ⁇ (p, N) ⁇ based on CFN, feedback cycle k, and round trip time (step S132). . Thereafter, the processing of each step is executed in the same procedure as in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 of the second embodiment.
- the round trip time is added because the synchronization signal used as a reference for the transmission timing is sent from the base station to the terminal, so the delay time of this synchronization signal and the CQI from the terminal to the base station are This is because both of the transmission delay time are considered.
- the base station uses the timing offset information transmitted from the RNC, the feedback cycle, and the round trip time of each mobile station measured in its own apparatus to determine The transmission timing of CQI by each mobile station is set so that the transmission timing of CQI is dispersed.
- the same effect as that of Embodiment 2 can be obtained, and at the same time, highly accurate radio resource allocation control can be performed. That is, since the reception timing is determined in consideration of the delay time between the base station and the mobile station, it is possible to determine the reception status with higher accuracy.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to a sixth embodiment for implementing the transmission timing adjustment method of channel quality information according to the present invention.
- This embodiment is an application example of Embodiment 5, and here, in order to avoid MAC signaling or L1 signaling overhead, the CQI transmission timing by each mobile station is reset via the RNC. .
- This radio communication system includes a plurality of mobile stations (not shown) in a cell including a radio network controller (RNC) 3e, a base station le, and a mobile station 2c.
- Base station le receives feedback cycle k sent from RNC 3a, It has a timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13e that generates timing offset information (corresponding to a 3GPP chip offset) based on the timing offset TOFF and RTT.
- the RNC 3e further generates timing offset information during reconfiguration, and generates the timing offset information generated by the transmitting section 1e.
- the mobile station is provided with a timing offset information transmitting unit 32 e for transferring the timing offset information to each mobile station.
- FIG. 34 the same components as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. Here, only processing different from the above-described embodiments will be described.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a first specific example of a timing offset information generation process performed by the transmission unit 13 e by the timing offset information generation.
- steps S 13 1 and S 13 2 are executed in the same manner as in FIG. 31 of the fifth embodiment, and then, in the same manner as in FIG. 27 of the fourth embodiment, Perform steps S 1 2 1 and S 1 2 2.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a second specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13e.
- steps S 13 1 and S 13 2 are executed in the same procedure as FIG. 32 of the fifth embodiment, and then, in the same procedure as FIG. 28 of the fourth embodiment, Steps S 1 2 1 a and S 1 2 2 are performed.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a third specific example of the timing offset information generation processing by the timing offset information generation / transmission unit 13e.
- steps S 13 1, S 13 2, S 34, and S 36 are performed in the same procedure as in FIG. 33 of the fifth embodiment.
- Steps S123, S36, and S122 are performed in the same manner as in FIG. 29 of FIG.
- the base station directly determines the CQI cycle based on the timing offset information sent from the RNC, the feedback cycle, and the round trip time of each mobile station measured in the base station.
- Timing offset information that can be recalculated is generated, and the RNC power is used to reset the CQI transmission timing by each mobile station based on the timing offset information.
- processing of the flowcharts in each of the above embodiments can be executed as a program executed by a computer.
- Each program can be rewritten by wireless communication from the base station, or can be stored in a storage medium and distributed.
- the transmission timing adjustment method of the channel quality information according to the present invention is useful for a wireless communication system in which a mobile station periodically transmits a CQI to a base station. It is suitable as a method for adjusting the CQI transmission timing in a wireless communication system that uses the prescribed HSDPA.
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