WO2005085002A1 - Back mirror and room mirror which enhance backward safety ascertainment - Google Patents

Back mirror and room mirror which enhance backward safety ascertainment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005085002A1
WO2005085002A1 PCT/JP2004/002999 JP2004002999W WO2005085002A1 WO 2005085002 A1 WO2005085002 A1 WO 2005085002A1 JP 2004002999 W JP2004002999 W JP 2004002999W WO 2005085002 A1 WO2005085002 A1 WO 2005085002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mirror
longitudinal
triangular prism
mirrors
transverse
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/002999
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsumi Hara
Original Assignee
Katsumi Hara
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Katsumi Hara filed Critical Katsumi Hara
Priority to PCT/JP2004/002999 priority Critical patent/WO2005085002A1/en
Publication of WO2005085002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005085002A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/04Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pack mirror and a room mirror suitable for increasing the amount of information in a rear view range and a rear perspective distance while a vehicle is traveling, and for enhancing safety during traveling.
  • the back mirror and the room mirror of a vehicle have been checked for their rear view with a single mirror with a constant vertical and horizontal magnification. Therefore, in order to change the direction of the rear view range, the mirror itself was moved, the back was checked while driving, and safety measures were taken.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A back mirror comprising a plurality of kinds of mirrors different in longitudinal-transverse magnification, wherein a mirror having a necessary longitudinal-transverse magnification can be instantly set; and a room mirror. Three kinds of mirrors different in longitudinal-transverse magnification are each stuck to the respective lateral surfaces of a regular triangular prism, and the center shaft of the regular triangular prism is intermittently rotated by a motor, stopping at 120-degree intervals; thus, the arrangement is such that, of the three kinds of mirrors different in longitudinal-transverse magnification, one having a necessary longitudinal-transverse magnification can be set. In addition, the regular triangular prism has the shape of a prism of uniform regular triangle. Further, it is to be understood that the longitudinal-transverse magnifications of the three kinds of mirrors different in longitudinal-transverse magnification be 1 to 1, 1 to 2, and 1 to 5. However, the setting of longitudinal-transverse magnifications is optional. Thereby, one piece of information about the range of rearward visual field and about ascertainment of rearward far-near distance can be increased to three pieces of information. Further, instantaneous switching between the range of rearward visual field and the rearward far-near distance is effected, thereby efficiently increasing the amount of information about the range of rearward visual field and about the rearward far-near distance which are required during traveling, and promoting safety in traveling.

Description

明 細 書 後方確認の安全性を高めたバックミラーとルームミラ一 技術分野  Description Rearview mirrors and room mirrors that enhance the safety of rear view confirmation
この発明は、 車両走行中の後方の視界範囲と後方の遠近間隔の情報量を高め、 走行中の安全 性を高めるのに適したパックミラ一とルームミラ一に関する。 背景技術  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pack mirror and a room mirror suitable for increasing the amount of information in a rear view range and a rear perspective distance while a vehicle is traveling, and for enhancing safety during traveling. Background art
従来から、 車両のバックミラ一とルームミラ一では、 1枚の一定縦横倍率の鏡による後方の 視界確認が行われてきた。 その為、 後方の視界範囲の方向を変えるには、 鏡自体を動かし、 走行 中の後方確認を行い、 安全対策を施してきた。  Conventionally, the back mirror and the room mirror of a vehicle have been checked for their rear view with a single mirror with a constant vertical and horizontal magnification. Therefore, in order to change the direction of the rear view range, the mirror itself was moved, the back was checked while driving, and safety measures were taken.
従来のバックミラーとルームミラ一の一枚の一定縦横倍率の鏡では、 後方の視界範囲と後方 の遠近間隔が一定である為に、 限られた後方の視界範囲しか確認出来ないという欠点があつた。  The conventional rearview mirror and a single room mirror with a fixed vertical and horizontal magnification have the disadvantage that only a limited rear view range can be confirmed because the rear view range and the rear perspective distance are constant. .
又、 锋方の視界範囲を変えるには、 鏡自体を動かす必要があった。 鏡を動かし設定すること は、 瞬時に行うことは困難であり、 運転にも支障をきたすという欠点があった。  Also, changing the range of view required moving the mirror itself. Moving the mirror and setting it is difficult to do instantaneously, which has the disadvantage of hindering driving.
このような従来のバックミラ一とルームミラ一の欠点は、 単に 1枚の一定の鏡による一定の 後方の視界確認と一定の後方の遠近間隔を得ることに起因している。 又、 後方の視界範囲を変え る為には、鏡自体を動かし適切な位置に設定する必要があるが、運転に支障をきたさないように、 瞬時に設定出来る構成になっていない点に起因する。  The drawbacks of the conventional back and room mirrors are simply the fact that a fixed mirror provides a fixed rear view and a fixed rear perspective distance. In order to change the rear view range, it is necessary to move the mirror itself and set it to an appropriate position. .
従って、 本発明は、 複数の縦横倍率の違う種類の鏡を設けることで、 複数の後方の視界範囲 と複数の後方の遠近間隔の確認情報を得ることになる。 これにより走行中の後方確認の情報量を 高め、 走行中の安全性を高めるバックミラ一とルームミラ一を提供することを目的 <tしている。  Therefore, in the present invention, by providing a plurality of types of mirrors having different vertical and horizontal magnifications, it is possible to obtain confirmation information of a plurality of rear view ranges and a plurality of rear perspective distances. The aim is to increase the amount of information required to check the rear of the vehicle while traveling, and to provide a back mirror and a room mirror that enhance safety while traveling.
又、 本発明【ま、 さらに走行中の状況により、 複数の縦横倍率の違う種類の鏡から、 必要な縦 横倍率の鏡に瞬時に切り換えることが出来る。 これによつて後方の視界範囲と後方の遠近間隔が 瞬時に切り替かわり、 走行中に必要 ょ後方確認の情報を瞬時に得ることが出来る。 このように瞬 時に複数の後方の視界範囲と複数の後方の遠近間隔の情報を得ることは、 さら ίこ後方確認の情報 量を効果的に高め、 走行中の安全性を高めるバックミラーとルームミラ一を提供することを目的 としている。 発明の開示 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to instantaneously switch from a plurality of mirrors having different aspect ratios to a mirror having a required aspect ratio depending on a running condition. As a result, the rear view range and the rear perspective distance are The system switches instantaneously, so that you can get the information for confirming backwards as needed while driving. Obtaining information on a plurality of rear visibility ranges and a plurality of rear perspective distances instantaneously in this way effectively increases the amount of information for further confirmation of the rear, and improves rearview mirrors and room mirrors to improve driving safety. The purpose is to provide one. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 3種類の縦横倍率の違う鏡を設け、 3種類の縦横倍率の違う鏡をそれぞれの側面 に貼った正三角柱を設けたものである。このことによって、従来の 1枚の一定縦横倍率の鏡から、 本発明のように 3種類のそれぞれ縦ネ黄倍率の違う鏡を設けることになり、 後方の視界範囲と後方 の遠近間隔の確認情報が、 1つの情 艮から 3つの情報に広がつたバックミラ一とルームミラ一に なる。  In the present invention, three types of mirrors having different vertical and horizontal magnifications are provided, and three types of mirrors having different vertical and horizontal magnifications are provided on each side surface of a regular triangular prism. As a result, three types of mirrors having different vertical and yellow magnifications are provided, as in the present invention, instead of a single conventional mirror having a constant vertical and horizontal magnification, and information for confirming the rear view range and the rear perspective distance is provided. However, there is a back mirror and a room mirror that spread from one piece of information to three pieces of information.
又、 本発明は縦横倍率の違う 3 類の鏡を装着した正三角柱の中心軸をモータ一により回転 させることで、 必要な縦横倍率の鏡に設定が出来る。 このことにより、 瞬時に後方の視界範囲と 後方の遠近間隔を切り替えることが 来る。さらに走行中の後方確認の情報量が一段と高まる上、 走行中の安全性が高まるという効果を発揮する。 図面の簡単な説明  In the present invention, a mirror having a required aspect ratio can be set by rotating a central axis of a regular triangular prism equipped with three types of mirrors having different aspect ratios by a motor. This makes it possible to instantaneously switch between the rear view range and the rear perspective distance. In addition, the effect of increasing the amount of information for checking the rear of the vehicle while driving and improving the safety of the vehicle while driving is exhibited. Brief Description of Drawings
第 1図は、 本発明の実施形態を示すバックミラーの図であり、 第 2図は、 同バヅ  FIG. 1 is a view of a rearview mirror showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
クミラーの Α— Α線断面を示す図である。 第 3図は、 同バックミラ一の B— B ,観断面 It is a figure which shows the ミ ラ ー -Α section of a mirror. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the back mirror
を示す図であり、 原理を示す図である。 第 4図は、 本発明の実施形態を示すルームミ FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the principle. FIG. 4 is a room view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
ラーの図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形麓 FIG. Best form for carrying out the invention
本発明を詳細に説述するために、 添付の図面に従って説明する。  The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第 1図は、 本発明の実態形態を すバックミラーを示している。 車体とバックミ ラーの取り付け部 3と、 バックミラーのカバ一 2と、 そのバックミラ一のカバーに IE三角柱の側 面に装着した鏡 1を納めた状態である。 FIG. 1 shows a rearview mirror according to an embodiment of the present invention. Body and buckmi The mirror mounting part 3, the cover 2 of the rearview mirror, and the mirror 1 attached to the side of the IE triangular prism are placed in the cover of the rearview mirror.
第 2図は、 第 1図で示した A— A線断面を示している、 正三角柱 5に縦横倍率の違う鏡 1を 装着し、 その正三角柱 5の中心軸に回転軸 6を取り付け、 その回転軸を回すモー夕一 4とバック ミラーのカバー 2で構成されている。  Fig. 2 shows a cross section taken along line A-A shown in Fig. 1. A mirror 1 with a different vertical and horizontal magnification is attached to a regular triangular prism 5, and a rotating shaft 6 is attached to the central axis of the regular triangular prism 5. It consists of a motor 4 that rotates the rotating shaft and a cover 2 for the rearview mirror.
第 3図は、 第 1図で示した B— B線断面を示しており、 原理を示している。  FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 1, and illustrates the principle.
鏡 1は 3枚あり、 それぞれの縦横倍率は違い、その縦横倍率は、 1対 1 、 1対 2、 l ¾f 5とする。 但し、 縦横倍率の設定は任意による。 又、 正三角柱 5は、 均等な正三角形の柱状の形状をしてい る。 尚、 縦横倍率の違う 3種類の鏡を装着した正三角柱の中心軸を回転することにより、 第 3図 は正三角形の回転範囲 7を示している。 There are three mirrors 1 with different vertical and horizontal magnifications. The vertical and horizontal magnifications are 1 to 1, 1 to 2, l¾f5. However, setting of the aspect ratio is optional. Further, the equilateral triangular prism 5 has a uniform equilateral triangular column shape. By rotating the center axis of the equilateral triangular prism equipped with three types of mirrors with different aspect ratios, Fig. 3 shows the rotation range 7 of the equilateral triangle.
第 4図は、 本発明の実態を示すルームミラーであり、 第 1図のバックミラー同様  FIG. 4 is a rearview mirror showing the actual state of the present invention, similar to the rearview mirror in FIG.
の構成をしている。 フロントガラスとルームミラ一の取りつけ部 8とルームミラ一のカバ一 9、 そのルームミラーのカバー 9に正三角柱 5の側面に装着した鏡 1を納めた状態である。 It has the configuration. The mirror 1 attached to the side of the equilateral triangular prism 5 is placed in the mounting part 8 of the windshield and the room mirror 9, the cover 9 of the room mirror 9, and the cover 9 of the room mirror.
正三角柱 5に縦横倍率の違う鏡 1を装着し、その正三角柱 5の中心軸に回転軸 6を取り付け、 その軸を回すモ一夕一 4とルームミラ一のカバー 9で構成されている。  A mirror 1 with a different vertical and horizontal magnification is attached to the equilateral triangular prism 5, a rotating shaft 6 is attached to the central axis of the equilateral triangular prism 5, and it is composed of a module 4 for rotating the axis and a cover 9 for a room mirror.
上記のようにして、モーター 4から正三角柱 6の中心軸に回転が伝わり正三角柱 5が回転し、 1 2 0度の角度ごとに回転が停止する。 縦横倍率の違う 3種類の鏡 1の内から 1枚の鏡は、 正三 角柱 5の回転により瞬時に選択出来るようになる。 これにより走行中に必要な情報である後方の 視界範囲と後方の遠近間隔が、 正三角柱の中心軸の回転により必要に応じて瞬時に切り替えるこ とが出来る。 走行中の後方の視界範囲と後方の遠近間隔の情報量が一段と高まるという効果を発 揮する。 産業上の利用可能性  As described above, the rotation is transmitted from the motor 4 to the central axis of the equilateral triangular prism 6, and the equilateral triangular prism 5 rotates, and the rotation stops at every angle of 120 degrees. One of the three types of mirrors 1 with different aspect ratios can be instantly selected by rotating the triangular prism 5. As a result, the rear view range and the rear perspective distance, which are necessary information during traveling, can be instantaneously switched as necessary by rotating the center axis of the equilateral triangular prism. It has the effect of further increasing the amount of information between the rear view range during driving and the distance between the rear and rear. Industrial applicability
以上のように本発明にかかるバックミラ一とルームミラーは、 複数の後方の視界範囲と複数 の後方の遠近間隔を瞬時に得ることが出来る。 車両走行中の運転者にとって、 後方の視界範囲と 後方の違近間隔の情報量を高めることは、 走行中の安全性を高める上で有用であり、 ¾らゆる交 通状況や状態に対応することが出来る為、 全ての車両に用いるのに適している。 As described above, the back mirror and the room mirror according to the present invention can instantaneously obtain a plurality of rear view ranges and a plurality of rear perspective distances. For the driver while driving, the rear view range and Increasing the amount of information at the rear near-behind interval is useful for increasing safety while driving, and can be used in all traffic situations and conditions, making it suitable for use in all vehicles. ing.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1.正三角柱 (5)のそれぞれの側面に縦横倍率の違う 3 ¾類の鏡 (1)を設けたことを特徴とするバ ックミラーとリレ一ムミラー。 1. A backing mirror and a realm mirror, each of which is provided with three types of mirrors (1) having different aspect ratios on each side of the equilateral triangular prism (5).
2.縦横倍率の違う 3種類の鏡 (1) を、 それぞれの側面に装着した正三角柱 (5) と、 縦横倍 率の違う 3種類の鏡 (1)のうち、 必要な縦横倍率の鏡に応じて正三角柱 (5)の中心尊由を回転させ るモータ一 (4) を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項記載のバックミ ラ一とルーム ミラ—。  2. Three types of mirrors with different aspect ratios (1) are mounted on each side of the equilateral triangular prism (5), and three types of mirrors with different aspect ratios (1) are used as mirrors with the required aspect ratio. 2. The back mirror and the room mirror according to claim 1, further comprising a motor (4) for rotating the center of the equilateral triangular prism (5) in response.
PCT/JP2004/002999 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Back mirror and room mirror which enhance backward safety ascertainment WO2005085002A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2004/002999 WO2005085002A1 (en) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Back mirror and room mirror which enhance backward safety ascertainment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2004/002999 WO2005085002A1 (en) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Back mirror and room mirror which enhance backward safety ascertainment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015022630A1 (en) 2013-08-12 2015-02-19 Tek Global S.R.L. Disposable sealant liquid canister for an inflatable article repair and relative production method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0372046U (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-07-22

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0372046U (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-07-22

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015022630A1 (en) 2013-08-12 2015-02-19 Tek Global S.R.L. Disposable sealant liquid canister for an inflatable article repair and relative production method

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