WO2005075602A1 - Compositions d'engrais - Google Patents
Compositions d'engrais Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005075602A1 WO2005075602A1 PCT/NZ2005/000013 NZ2005000013W WO2005075602A1 WO 2005075602 A1 WO2005075602 A1 WO 2005075602A1 NZ 2005000013 W NZ2005000013 W NZ 2005000013W WO 2005075602 A1 WO2005075602 A1 WO 2005075602A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- zeolite
- nitrification
- agent
- nitrification inhibitor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrapyrin Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NATVSFWWYVJTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl NATVSFWWYVJTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- MKGIQRNAGSSHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazin-1-ium Chemical compound C1C[N+](C)(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKGIQRNAGSSHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000605159 Nitrobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605122 Nitrosomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 zinc ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate 2,4,6-trichloroaniline pentachlorophenol - thio-urea Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the treatment of the soil and/or pasture, compositions for application to the soil and/or pasture, procedures for preparing such compositions, compositions thus formed, fertiliser compositions and related uses.
- Nitrification is the process of conversion of a relatively immobile form of nitrogen (N) from an ammonium (NH + ) form into the more mobile nitrate (NO 3 " ) form.
- N ammonium
- NH + ammonium
- NO 3 " more mobile nitrate
- Nitrates, produced from the nitrification process, is subject to losses by leaching from soils and can potentially contaminate surface and ground water.
- Nitrates can also undergo denitrif ⁇ cation in the absence of oxygen by a taxonomically diverse group of microorganisms to gaseous oxides of N (e.g. N 2 O) and nitrogen gas (N 2 ), which are commonly lost to the atmosphere. These losses of N account for inefficiencies in the use of applied N by plants, whether from N including fertilisers or urine, or both.
- N 2 O is one of the greenhouse gases and also has a catalytic effect on the destruction of stratospheric ozone.
- An approach previously proposed to increase plant N use efficiency and minimise potential adverse environmental effects by nitrogeneous compounds is the use of nitrification inhibitors.
- Nitrification inhibitors are compounds that delay the microbial oxidation of NH + to NO 2 ' (the first step of the nitrification process) for a certain period by depressing the activity of Nifrosomonas bacteria in soils. The second step of nitrification it is believed normally is not influenced.
- An ideal nitrification inhibitor should have the following characteristics: Specificity.
- compositions that hitherto have been considered for application to soils or pasture include those disclosed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd in its New Zealand Patent Specification No. 161791 where they disclose a nifrophosphate fertiliser containing a nitrification inhibitor in the amount of from 1 to 20% by weight based on total nitrogen content and where the fertiliser contains nitrate nitrogen of from 20 to 80% by weight based on total nitrogen content.
- Other known nitrification inhibitors include ATS (ammonium thiosulphate) and water soluble DMPP (3,4-dimethypyrazole phosphate). Still other options are discussed in the prior art.
- the term "nitrification inhibitor” or its plural refers to any suitable compound or compounds and is inclusive of those discussed above. It is an object of the present invention to provide advantageous compositions inclusive of nitrification inhibitor(s) capable of agricultural use.
- the invention is a method of producing a composition suitable (alone or in conjunction with at least one other material) to be applied to the soil and/or pasture, said method comprising or including formulating a slurry of at least one zeolite as a particulate carrier with a liquid (preferably at least water) after, as and/or prior to the inclusion of at least one nitrification inhibitor therein, and drying the slurry to result in an at least substantially dry particulate material with the zeolite carrying the nitrification inhibitor(s).
- the nitrification inhibitors) may be soluble to some extent in the liquid but preferably is present as a particle prior to the drying step.
- Preferred particle size ranges for the solid carrier or zeolite is from 1 to
- the zeolite is 65 to 95% w/w mordenite and 5 to 20% smectite.
- the nitrification inhibitor is preferably (but optionally) able to pass through a 200 ⁇ m screen.
- the nitrification inhibitor(s) prior to drying is supported in the liquid by a suspension agent (preferably a gum).
- a suspension agent preferably a gum
- the slurry prior to drying includes as the suspension agent or otherwise a tackifier (e.g. a gum).
- Suitable gums for one or both purposes include microbial polysaccharides such as dextran, gellan, rhamsan, guar and xanthan gums; polysaccharide derivatives such as hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and modified starches; and synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates and cross-linked polyacrylates.
- microbial polysaccharides such as dextran, gellan, rhamsan, guar and xanthan gums
- polysaccharide derivatives such as hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and modified starches
- synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates and cross-linked polyacrylates.
- the invention is a method of producing a composition suitable (alone or in conjunction with at least one other material) to be applied to the soil and/or pasture, said method comprising or including the steps of formulating an aqueous slurry of a particulate nitrification agent or agents together with one or both of a suitable suspension stabilising agent and a zeolite carrier or carriers in a particulate form, and drying the slurry to at least a substantially dried particulate form which has the nitrification inhibitor(s) adhered to or otherwise carried by the zeolite(s) carrier.
- the formation of said slurry is a stage wise process.
- said stage wise process involves optionally milling in water the nitrification inhibitor(s).
- the suspension stabilising agent and/or tack providing agent is added to the initial slurry and thereafter the zeolite(s) carrier is added.
- the nitrification agent is selected from the range of particulate nitrification agents including DCD and ATS.
- said suspension stabilising agent and/or tack providing agent is a gum.
- said gum is a polysaccharide gum such as, by way of example, one or more of xanthan gum, guar gum, etc. [e.g. as earlier exemplified].
- the composition produced by the process is any of the compositions hereinafter described.
- the present invention consists in the aforementioned process(es) and the optional additional step of adding a flow enhancing agent such as a particulate agent such as talc to the dried product.
- a flow enhancing agent such as a particulate agent such as talc
- the present invention consists in the aforementioned process(es) and the additional optional step (irrespective of whether or not a flow enhancing agent has been utilised) of admixing or otherwise associating the zeolite carried nitrification inhibitor(s) with a fertilising agent, compound or composition irrespective of whether or not it includes nitrogen.
- nitrogen Preferably however it includes nitrogen and may be, by way of example, urea.
- the present invention consists in a composition for pasture application in the form of particulate zeolite or zeolites carrying at least one nitrification inhibitor.
- said composition has a tack providing agent and/or adhesive at least in part binding the at least one nitrification inhibitor to the particulate zeolite(s).
- the nitrification inhibitor(s) is (are) low water solubility.
- said tack providing agent and/or adhesive is a gum.
- said gum is a polysaccharide gum (e.g. at least one or both of xanthan gum and/or guar gum).
- the composition has a composition of 30 to 70% w/w zeolite(s), 1 to 50% w/w nitrification inhibitor(s), and 0.1 to 5% w/w tack providing agent/adhesive, and optionally 0 to 5% w/w flow enhancing agent.
- the present invention consists in a composition of any of the preceding kinds in admixture with a fertiliser.
- said fertiliser is a nitrogen containing fertiliser. In other forms it is or can include trace elements or other fertilising elements.
- the present invention consists in a fertiliser composition
- a fertiliser composition comprising 10 to 80% w/w fertiliser(s), 10 to 70% w/w zeolite(s), 1 to 45% w/w nitrification inhibitor(s), 0.05 to 5% w/w tackifying and/or suspension agent(s) and optionally other inclusion(s) (e.g. flow enhancing agents, etc.).
- the fertiliser is from 50 to 80% w/w of the composition.
- the fertiliser may be urea.
- the urea may be about 60% of the composition.
- the nitrification inhibitor is one or both of DCD and ATS.
- the composition is formed by any of the methods hereinbefore described and/or hereinafter described with or without reference to any example thereof and/or any of the accompanying drawings.
- the present invention consists in a method of potentiating the nitrification inhibition of a nitrification inhibitor (preferably but optionally selected from one or both of DCD and ATS) which comprises or includes coupling the nitrification inhibitor with a zeolite.
- a nitrification inhibitor preferably but optionally selected from one or both of DCD and ATS
- the present invention consists in a synergistic nitrification inhibiting composition comprising or including an effective amount of a particulate zeolite carrying an effective amount of at least one nitrification inhibitor.
- the w/w ratio of zeolite(s) to nitrification inhibitor(s) is from 95% / 5% to 35% / 65% (i.e. 9:1 to7:13).
- the nitrification inhibitor is one or both of DCD and ATS.
- the present invention consists in, in a fertiliser delivery system, particulate zeolite(s) carrying (optionally adhered) nitrification inhibitor(s).
- zeolite includes a zeolite of a kind (see attachment)
- slurry is not restrictive to water carried particle mixtures but preferably includes water in the liquid or has water as the sole liquid.
- nitrification inhibitor(s) includes one or more inhibitor and preferably, but not only, one of those previously referred to. Examples include - N-2,5-dichlorophenyl succinamic acid, 2-chloro-6-trichloromethyl pyridine (“Nitrapyrin”), dicyandiamide (“DCD or “DCDIN””), zinc ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline, - pentachlorophenol, thio-urea, ATS (ammonium thiosulphate), and DMPP (3,4-dimethypyrazole phosphate).
- the term “and/or” means “and” and “or”, or both.
- the term “s” following a noun means the singular and plural forms of that noun. None herein precludes other agents in addition to the nitrification agent(s) also being carried by the zeolite(s).
- Figure 1 shows a flow diagram of one form of preparative method in accordance with the present invention leading either to a particulate form having a nitrification inhibitor or inhibitors carried by a particulate carrier or carriers or to a resultant mix thereof with a fertiliser
- Figure 2 shows a more specific procedure of which the procedure of Figure 1 is generic
- the zeolite is of a kind that is preferably with a substantially w/w Mordinite presence (preferably at least 20%, more preferably greater than 40% and most preferably at least 50% e.g. 55 to 95%). Narious aspects of the present invention will now be demonsfrated by the following examples which are not limiting of the invention.
- Example 1 shows one suitable zeolite form.
- Example 2 shows a more preferred higher mordenite containing zeolite form.
- Example 2 Composition: Mordenite 65-95% Smectite 5-20% Opal C ⁇ 5% K Feldspar 5-20%
- Examples 3 and 4 show two composition forms where the nitrification agent is DCD alone. Analogous examples can be formed with other nitrification agents disclosed herein or blends of any such agents disclosed herein. The more soluble nitrification agents will be more adsorbed into the zeolite rather than to adhere to the zeolite as is the case with the less soluble nitrification agents.
- Example 3 A PCD/Zeolite composition
- the suspension was then added to 500 gram of zeolite (l-3mm) and mixed until the zeolite grains were evenly coated and the mix was the consistency of bread crumbs.
- Final product contains 23.7% DCD and 0.47% xanthan gum.
- Example 3 The product of Example 3 is a heterogeneous mix of granules typically l-3mm particle size range. This material is relatively free flowing and is stable in blends with fertilisers.
- Example 4 A DCD/Zeolite composition
- DCD and ATS were mixed and blended for 5 minutes with a Silverstone type blender. 4.65 grams of xanthan gum was added and allowed to fully hydrate.
- Example 4 is a heterogeneous mix of granules typically l-3mm particle size range. This material is relatively free flowing and is stable in blends with fertilisers. These Example's 3 and 4 products are mixable in all proportions with urea which is the preferred product for delivery to enhance the nitrogen use efficacy of the urea.
- Table 4 is that table identified as Table 1 in our priority specification (the provisional specification of NZ Patent Application No.531078). This table shows a range of DCD inhibitor rates and formulations including liquid (DCD L) and their impact on pasture production parameters. Urine was applied at 600 kg N/ha.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05710964A EP1720957A4 (fr) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-02-07 | Compositions d'engrais |
AU2005210449A AU2005210449A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-02-07 | Fertilizer compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ531078 | 2004-02-09 | ||
NZ531078A NZ531078A (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2004-02-09 | Fertiliser compositions for reducing the progress of the production of nitrates in the soil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005075602A1 true WO2005075602A1 (fr) | 2005-08-18 |
Family
ID=34836873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2005/000013 WO2005075602A1 (fr) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-02-07 | Compositions d'engrais |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1720957A4 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005210449A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005075602A1 (fr) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2925826A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-03 | Agrofinance Internationale Soc | Composition inhibitrice d'urease et de nitrification |
CN102775249A (zh) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 昆明环资农业科技有限公司 | 设施农业种植用的土壤调理剂 |
WO2012154019A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Alanis Ortega Javier Isaias | Suspension de zéolite micronisée, procédé permettant de la préparer et de l'utiliser en tant qu'excipient dans des préparations agricoles |
WO2013119108A1 (fr) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | United Troika B.V. | Engrais composite à libération contrôlée comprenant de la zéolite |
WO2015027136A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Inhibiteur d'uréase et composition de support solide non-ufp |
WO2015081116A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Gary David Mcknight | Inhibiteurs de nitrification d'urée et d'engrais à base de fumier |
WO2016137815A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Engrais granulaire d'urée contenant des additifs stabilisants à base d'azote |
EP3202753A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-09 | Lithos Industrial Minerals GmbH | Composition contenant du zeolithe |
US10301231B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2019-05-28 | Gary David McKnight | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
WO2020033575A1 (fr) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. | Compositions comprenant des thiosulfates, des polysulfures et/ou des (bi)sulfites solides avec un composé urée et leurs procédés de préparation |
US10640430B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2020-05-05 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Fertilizer capsule comprising one or more cores and method of making same |
US10689306B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2020-06-23 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Fertilizer composition and methods of making and using same |
US10865159B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2020-12-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Methods of manufacture for coated granular fertilizers |
US11021409B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2021-06-01 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Extruded fertilizer granules with urease and/or nitrification inhibitors |
US11104618B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2021-08-31 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Fertilizer composition and methods of making and using same |
US11124463B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2021-09-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Coated granular fertilizers, methods of manufacture thereof, and uses thereof |
US11306037B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification separated within the same particle |
US11312667B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2022-04-26 | World Source Enterprises, Llc | Compositions and methods comprising nitrification inhibitors containing a mixture of protic and aprotic solvent systems |
US11345645B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2022-05-31 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with embedded powder composition |
US11358908B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor in separate particles |
US11401218B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2022-08-02 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Coated granular fertilizers, methods of manufacture thereof, and uses |
US11806689B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2023-11-07 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method of making a fertilizer seed core |
US11866383B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2024-01-09 | Synsus Private Label Partners, Llc | Nitrification inhibiting compositions and their use in agricultural applications |
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Cited By (38)
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WO2009083701A2 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-09 | Timac Agro International | Composition inhibitrice d'urease et de nitrification |
WO2009083701A3 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-12-03 | Timac Agro International | Composition inhibitrice d'urease et de nitrification |
FR2925826A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-03 | Agrofinance Internationale Soc | Composition inhibitrice d'urease et de nitrification |
US8430942B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2013-04-30 | Timac Agro International | Composition for inhibiting urease and nitrification |
WO2012154019A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Alanis Ortega Javier Isaias | Suspension de zéolite micronisée, procédé permettant de la préparer et de l'utiliser en tant qu'excipient dans des préparations agricoles |
WO2013119108A1 (fr) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | United Troika B.V. | Engrais composite à libération contrôlée comprenant de la zéolite |
CN102775249A (zh) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 昆明环资农业科技有限公司 | 设施农业种植用的土壤调理剂 |
US11365160B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2022-06-21 | World Source Enterprises, LLC. | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
US11198653B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2021-12-14 | World Source Enterprises, Llc | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
US11021414B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2021-06-01 | World Source Enterprises, Llc | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
US11001537B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2021-05-11 | World Sources Source Enterprises, LLC | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
US10301231B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2019-05-28 | Gary David McKnight | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
US10597338B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2020-03-24 | World Sources Enterprises, Llc | Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers |
WO2015027136A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Inhibiteur d'uréase et composition de support solide non-ufp |
EP3639667A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-04-22 | Mcknight, Gary, David | Inhibiteurs de nitrification d'uree et d'engrais a base de fumier |
CN106455576A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-02-22 | 加里·戴维·麦克奈特 | 为脲基和粪肥基肥料设计的硝化抑制剂 |
AU2014354854B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2018-08-30 | Gary David Mcknight | Nitrification inhibitors designed for urea and manure based fertilizers |
WO2015081116A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Gary David Mcknight | Inhibiteurs de nitrification d'urée et d'engrais à base de fumier |
US9637420B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-05-02 | Eco World Research And Development Group, Llc | Increased longevity of the nitrogen content of soil through improved liquid delivery formulations of urease inhibitors and/or nitrification inhibitors designed for urea and manure based fertilizers |
CN106455576B (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-01-14 | 加里·戴维·麦克奈特 | 为脲基和粪肥基肥料设计的硝化抑制剂 |
US10640430B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2020-05-05 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Fertilizer capsule comprising one or more cores and method of making same |
US11312667B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2022-04-26 | World Source Enterprises, Llc | Compositions and methods comprising nitrification inhibitors containing a mixture of protic and aprotic solvent systems |
US11401218B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2022-08-02 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Coated granular fertilizers, methods of manufacture thereof, and uses |
WO2016137815A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Engrais granulaire d'urée contenant des additifs stabilisants à base d'azote |
US11104618B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2021-08-31 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Fertilizer composition and methods of making and using same |
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US10865159B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2020-12-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Methods of manufacture for coated granular fertilizers |
EP3202753A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-09 | Lithos Industrial Minerals GmbH | Composition contenant du zeolithe |
US11806689B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2023-11-07 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method of making a fertilizer seed core |
US11358908B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor in separate particles |
US11802097B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2023-10-31 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification separated within the same particle |
US11306037B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification separated within the same particle |
US12006273B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2024-06-11 | SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor in separate particles |
US11345645B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2022-05-31 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with embedded powder composition |
US11021409B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2021-06-01 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Extruded fertilizer granules with urease and/or nitrification inhibitors |
US11866383B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2024-01-09 | Synsus Private Label Partners, Llc | Nitrification inhibiting compositions and their use in agricultural applications |
WO2020033575A1 (fr) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc. | Compositions comprenant des thiosulfates, des polysulfures et/ou des (bi)sulfites solides avec un composé urée et leurs procédés de préparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005210449A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
EP1720957A4 (fr) | 2011-07-06 |
EP1720957A1 (fr) | 2006-11-15 |
AU2005210449A8 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
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