WO2005057663A2 - Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de composants de circuits integres a semi-conducteurs metal-oxyde - Google Patents
Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de composants de circuits integres a semi-conducteurs metal-oxyde Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005057663A2 WO2005057663A2 PCT/IB2004/003992 IB2004003992W WO2005057663A2 WO 2005057663 A2 WO2005057663 A2 WO 2005057663A2 IB 2004003992 W IB2004003992 W IB 2004003992W WO 2005057663 A2 WO2005057663 A2 WO 2005057663A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gate structure
- layer
- sidewalls
- forming
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorous ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910018999 CoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910012990 NiSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002784 hot electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28123—Lithography-related aspects, e.g. sub-lithography lengths; Isolation-related aspects, e.g. to solve problems arising at the crossing with the side of the device isolation; Planarisation aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66545—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using a dummy, i.e. replacement gate in a process wherein at least a part of the final gate is self aligned to the dummy gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
- H01L29/6659—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and apparatus for fabrication of metal-oxide semiconductor integrated circuit devices, and in particular to a method and apparatus for fabrication of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit devices of the lightly doped drain (LDD) type.
- CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
- LDD lightly doped drain
- LDD lightly-doped drain
- sidewall spacers are formed to protect a portion of the lightly-doped substrate adjacent to the gate electrode during the subsequent heavy-doping implantation step.
- LDD structures are advantageous for reducing hot-carrier effects
- traditional methods of forming these types of structures results in increased fabrication complexity and associated costs.
- formation of the traditional sidewall spacers requires several processing steps, for example, oxide deposition, etching and cleaning, that increase fabrication complexity and the time and costs associated with these steps.
- a method of forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of forming a gate structure on a semiconductor substrate, performing heavy impurity doping in portions of said semiconductor substrate not covered by said gate structure so as to partially form source and drain regions of said semiconductor device, removing a first layer from an upper surface and sidewalls of said gate structure, performing light impurity doping in portions of said semiconductor substrate not covered by said gate structure to complete said source and drain regions of said semiconductor device, removing a second layer from the upper surface and sidewalls of said gate structure, forming a spacer layer on the sidewalls of said gate structure and forming a suicide contact on the upper surface of said gate structure.
- the present invention also extends to an apparatus for forming a semiconductor device according to the above-defined method, the apparatus comprising means for forming a gate structure on a semiconductor substrate, means for performing heavy impurity doping in portions of said semiconductor substrate not covered by said gate structure so as to partially form source and drain regions of said semiconductor device, means for removing a first layer from an upper surface and sidewalls of said gate structure, means for performing light impurity doping in portions of said semiconductor substrate not covered by said gate structure to complete said source and drain regions of said semiconductor device, means for removing a second layer from the upper surface and sidewalls of said gate structure, means for forming a spacer layer on the sidewalls of said gate structure and means for forming a suicide contact on the upper surface of said gate structure.
- the present invention extends still further to a semiconductor device manufactured in accordance with the method defined above.
- the step(s) of removing a first and/or second layer from the upper surface and the sidewalls of the gate structure comprises an etching process, for example, an anisotropic reactive-ion-etching process.
- the step of removing a first and/or second layer from the upper surface and the sidewalls of the gate structure comprises an oxidation process, beneficially coupled with gas implantation, preferably Argon and/or Nitrogen implantation.
- the step of removing a second layer from the upper surface and the sidewalls of the gate structure is followed by an annealing process.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the process flow of a fabrication process according to the prior art
- Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the process flow of a fabrication process according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the process flow of a fabrication process according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a conventional integrated circuit device defined in a semiconductor wafer 10 made of silicon includes a dielectric layer 12 having a thickness of about 10 to 20 nanometres (nm). Overlying the dielectric layer 12 is a conventional heavily doped polysilicon gate 14. The exposed surface of the polysilicon gate 14 is provided with a silicon dioxide layer SiO 16 by, for example, a standard low-pressure chemical-vapour- deposition (LPCVD) process. Subsequently in, for example, a LPCVD step, a layer 18 of silicon nitride is deposited on the top surface of the structure.
- LPCVD low-pressure chemical-vapour- deposition
- an anisotropic reactive-ion-etching (RIE) step all of the nitride layer 18 is removed, except for the relatively thick, sloped wall portions 20.
- exposed portions of the underlying layer 16 are also thereby etched away, as shown in Figure lb.
- this RIE step may be carried out by utilising a known plasma derived from a standard mixture of CO 2 , CHF 3 and He. Such an etchant does not significantly affect the surface of the gate 14.
- the structure may then be subjected to a standard O 2 plasma, so as to remove from the surface of the gate 14 any polymer formed thereon during the etching step.
- each adjoining pair of nitride and oxide portions constitute an offset spacer 21.
- a blanket implant step is performed to form the LDD portion 24 of the n- channel transistor.
- this step may comprise implanting phosphorous ions at an energy of around, say, 50,000 to 70,000 electron volts, and the resultant structure is illustrated in Figure lc of the drawings.
- a spacer 25 is formed on the sidewall of each offset spacer 21, by deposition of a layer of, for example, silicon nitride and then etching, as before, to remove the portion of that layer covering the top of the gate 14.
- the fabrication of the offset spacers leads to four possible dispersion sources, whereas in order to ensure good process control, it is highly desirable to reduce dispersion. Moreover, with new technologies, it is crucial to achieve the shallowest possible junctions, to which over-diffusion of the dopant is not conducive. Finally, for throughput reasons, it is highly desirable to minimise the number of process steps, especially deposition steps, which are very time-consuming.
- a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention is proposed.
- Said fabrication method is particularly advantageous for high dielectric permittivity gate oxide or metal gates comprising, for example, SiGe or TiN.
- a semiconductor wafer 10 made of silicon and including a dielectric layer 12 having a thickness of about 10 to 20 nanometres (nm).
- Said dielectric layer preferably includes a high dielectric permittivity layer (for example HfO 2 ).
- a gate structure 14_including poly-silicon is an insulator.
- the next step is an ion implanting step which is performed through the dielectric layer 12 to form a heavily doped region 126 and a gate electrode layer 15 on the top of the gate structure.
- the heavily doped region 126 partially forms a source/drain region.
- the ion implanting step is a conventional one comprising, for example, implanting Arsenic As ions at an energy of around 10 keV or Bore B ions at an energy of around 3 keV.
- the heavily doped region corresponds to a concentration of doping elements higher than a predetermined threshold which equals, in general, 10 atomes/cm .
- etching step 15 is etched, by means of, for example, an anisotropic reactive-ion-etching (RIE) step, as referred to above, to expose a small peripheral portion of the gate structure 14.
- RIE reactive-ion-etching
- Said first etching step is thus adapted to remove in a single step a first layer, preferably of substantially uniform thickness, from the upper surface and sidewalls of the gate structure 14.
- a blanket implant step is then performed through the dielectric layer 12 to form the LDD portion 124 of the n-channel transistor, which completes the source/drain region of the device.
- this step may comprise implanting phosphorous ions at an energy of around 50 to 70 keV.
- the lightly doped portion 124 corresponds to a concentration of doping elements much lower than a predetermined threshold which equals, in general, 10 18 atomes/cm 3 .
- the dielectric layer 12, except for the portion thereof covered by the gate structure 14, is removed by a second etching step, as is a further small peripheral portion, preferably of substantially uniform thickness, of the gate structure 14 including the gate electrode layer 15, and the resultant structure is illustrated in Figure 2d.
- a relatively short annealing step at elevated temperatures is then carried out to fit the new atoms introduced by implantation into the substrate crystal lattice.
- the annealing step duration is, for example, lower than one second and is applied, for example, at a temperature equal to or higher than 1000°C. Said annealing step causes diffusion of the doping elements into the substrate (and into the gate) as illustrated by the arrows in Figure 2e.
- a spacer 125 is formed on the sidewalls of the polysilicon gate 14, by deposition of a layer of, for example, silicon nitride and then etching, as before, to remove the portion of that layer covering the top of the gate 14, as illustrated in Figure 2f. Then self-aligned suicide contacts 28 are formed for the drain, source and gate of the device, as shown in Figure 2g, as before.
- Said suicides are, for example, of the CoSi 2 or NiSi 2 type.
- This spacer formation step is necessary to ensure good silicidation (i.e. no bridging).
- Another advantage of this approach is the resultant capability for implantation of further pockets after the second gate etching step, so the spacer can be accurately located relative to the LDD portions.
- a semiconductor wafer 10 made of silicon and including a dielectric layer 12 having a thickness of about 10 to 20 nanometres (nm).
- Said dielectric layer includes, for example, an oxide (for example SiO 2 ), an oxy-nitride (for example SiO +Si3N 4 ) or a high dielectric permittivity material (for example HfO 2 ).
- a gate structure 14 including poly-silicon.
- the first step is an ion implanting step which is performed to form a heavily doped region 126 and a gate electrode layer 15 on the top of the gate structure. Said doped region 126 partially forms a source/drain region.
- the next step comprises the oxidation of the gate 14, together with Argon (Ar) and Nitrogen (N 2 ) implantation to create an oxide layer 17 around the outer walls of the gate 14, as illustrated in Figure 3b of the drawings.
- Ar and N 2 implantation favours oxidation of the sidewalls of the gate.
- Said oxidation step is thus adapted to oxidise in a single step a first layer, preferably of substantially uniform thickness, from the upper surface and sidewalls of the gate structure 14.
- This oxide layer acts as a good barrier material for the subsequent LDD implantation step (as before) which completes the source/drain region of the device, and the resultant structure is illustrated in Figure 3c of the drawings. Said oxide layer is then removed thanks to a hydrofluoric acid HF cleaning.
- the gate 14 is once again oxidised, together with Argon and nitrogen implantation to form another oxide layer 19 around the outer walls of the gate structure 14, preferably of substantially uniform thickness.
- the oxide layer acts as a good insulator during the subsequent annealing step, as illustrated in Figure 3e.
- Said oxide layer is then removed thanks to a HF cleaning together with the dielectric layer 12, except for the portion thereof covered by the gate structure 14.
- a spacer 125 is formed on the sidewalls of the polysilicon gate 14, by deposition of a layer of, for example, silicon nitride and then etching, as before, to remove the portion of that layer covering the top of the gate 14, as illustrated in Figure 3f.
- Self-aligned suicide contacts 28 are then formed for the drain, source and gate of the device, as shown in Figure 3g, as before.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP03300256 | 2003-12-10 | ||
EP03300256.9 | 2003-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005057663A2 true WO2005057663A2 (fr) | 2005-06-23 |
WO2005057663A3 WO2005057663A3 (fr) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2004/003992 WO2005057663A2 (fr) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-03 | Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de composants de circuits integres a semi-conducteurs metal-oxyde |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW200535923A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005057663A2 (fr) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008121327A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Procédé de formation de structure de semi-conducteur |
CN101770953B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Pmos器件的ldd的形成方法及pmos器件的制造方法 |
WO2019055415A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Appareil et procédés de fabrication de structures semi-conductrices utilisant une couche barrière protectrice |
US10714331B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2020-07-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method to fabricate thermally stable low K-FinFET spacer |
US10748783B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2020-08-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas delivery module |
US10854483B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2020-12-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High pressure steam anneal processing apparatus |
US10957533B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for etching a structure for semiconductor applications |
US10998200B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2021-05-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High pressure annealing process for metal containing materials |
US11018032B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2021-05-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High pressure and high temperature anneal chamber |
US11227797B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-01-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Film deposition using enhanced diffusion process |
US11462417B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2022-10-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High pressure and high temperature anneal chamber |
US11527421B2 (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2022-12-13 | Micromaterials, LLC | Gas delivery system for high pressure processing chamber |
US11581183B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2023-02-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods of forming amorphous carbon hard mask layers and hard mask layers formed therefrom |
US11610773B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2023-03-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Condenser system for high pressure processing system |
US11705337B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2023-07-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Tungsten defluorination by high pressure treatment |
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US11901222B2 (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2024-02-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-step process for flowable gap-fill film |
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2004
- 2004-12-03 WO PCT/IB2004/003992 patent/WO2005057663A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-12-07 TW TW93137841A patent/TW200535923A/zh unknown
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Cited By (24)
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TW200535923A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
WO2005057663A3 (fr) | 2005-10-13 |
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