WO2005056064A1 - Appareil de sterilisation et de desinfection d'air haute efficacite - Google Patents
Appareil de sterilisation et de desinfection d'air haute efficacite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005056064A1 WO2005056064A1 PCT/CN2004/001283 CN2004001283W WO2005056064A1 WO 2005056064 A1 WO2005056064 A1 WO 2005056064A1 CN 2004001283 W CN2004001283 W CN 2004001283W WO 2005056064 A1 WO2005056064 A1 WO 2005056064A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage electrostatic
- electrostatic dust
- dust collection
- layer
- collection layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air sterilization and disinfection device, in particular to an air sterilization and disinfection device which improves its purification structure and sterilization efficiency.
- a corona discharge layer 110 is successively arranged in a certain air flow channel. And a high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 120, and a plurality of discharge wires are arranged in the middle of the corona discharge layer 110.
- the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 120 is also composed of multiple layers.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency air sterilization and disinfection device.
- an ultraviolet light source By adding an ultraviolet light source, the particles accumulated on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer are concentratedly irradiated to kill bacteria, and the flowing air between the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer is eliminated. The germs in the particles can be killed, which can effectively sterilize the air.
- An efficient air sterilization device includes at least one corona discharge layer and at least one high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer which are sequentially arranged in an air flow channel, and the corona discharge layer charges the passing particles.
- the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer is used to adsorb each charged particle, and the device further includes at least one ultraviolet light source disposed in the air flow channel, wherein the ultraviolet light source is disposed near the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer and is used for irradiation. On the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer.
- the ultraviolet light source is disposed in a downstream direction of the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, and is focused on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer.
- the ultraviolet light source is disposed in an upstream direction of the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, and is focused on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer.
- the ultraviolet light source is further disposed on both the upper and lower sides of the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, and is simultaneously focused on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer.
- the corona discharge layer, the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, and the ultraviolet light source form a basic unit, and the device is provided with a plurality of basic units in the air flow channel in order.
- the device wherein the device is further provided with a harmful gas adsorption and decomposition layer at a downstream position behind the basic units.
- the device further includes a fan for increasing an air flow driving force in the air flow channel.
- the device wherein the device further includes a shielding shell, and the basic units are housed in the air flow channel to prevent radiation leakage of harmful rays.
- the device wherein a distance between the ultraviolet light source and the high-voltage electrostatic dust collecting layer is
- the high-efficiency air sterilization device provided by the present invention adopts an ultraviolet light source, and uses the ultraviolet light source to perform concentrated irradiation on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, thereby realizing a fast and efficient air sterilization function, and can be used for a long time. To maintain efficient air sterilization.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art air sterilization device
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an efficient air sterilization device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of an efficient air sterilization according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of still another preferred embodiment of a high-efficiency air sterilization device of the present invention. detailed description
- a high-efficiency air sterilization device has the same basic principle. All of them are after a corona discharge layer 210 and a high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220.
- An ultraviolet light source 230 is further disposed near the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220, and the ultraviolet light source 230 is used to irradiate and kill germs.
- the ultraviolet light source 230 is arranged in the upstream and downstream directions as shown in FIG. 4. In this way, during the dust collection process of the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220, pathogens are also concentrated on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, and then Since the ultraviolet light source 230 can be irradiated intensively, the killing efficiency can be improved.
- the corona discharge layer 210, the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer O, and the ultraviolet light source 230 can be arranged in various ways, but should be arranged in an air stream.
- the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer may be between 0 and 3 cm, that is, it may be very close to the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, or may be slightly away, but not too far away.
- the arrows in the figure indicate the direction of air flow.
- the ultraviolet light source 230 is used for efficient and long-term sterilization, and the ultraviolet light source 230 is disposed in a downstream direction, an upstream direction, or an upstream and downstream direction of the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220 in a better manner. It is more able to kill the bacteria concentrated on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220.
- This active sterilization method is obviously more effective than the prior art to inhibit the accumulation and breeding of the bacteria on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220 Therefore, it is more effective to keep the bacteria and viruses in the air passing by for a long time.
- the corona discharge layer 210, the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220, and the ultraviolet light source 230 can be sequentially placed to form a basic unit for modularization; to increase sterilization For efficiency, a multi-layer basic unit can be provided, as shown in FIG. 3, which can be installed in a duct and requires a higher sterilization effect because of its larger space.
- the high-efficiency air sterilization and disinfection device of the present invention can be arranged in a long space, such as an air inlet duct or an air outlet duct. After being modularized, it can be made into a thin module body, which will have a wider application range.
- the sterilization and disinfection device can be used for air inlets and outlets of air-conditioning equipment, wall-mounted or window-type air sterilization devices, etc.
- the sterilization and disinfection device has an obvious and durable sterilization function.
- the corona discharge layer 210 and the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220 in the figure have a dual-zone structure, but they can be combined into one to form a single-zone structure.
- a harmful gas adsorption and decomposition layer 240 may be further provided at a position downstream of the basic unit.
- the harmful gas adsorption and decomposition layer 240 may be composed of activated carbon and is used to perform a certain amount of harmful gas. Adsorption and decomposition.
- a fan 250 to perform air pressure driving so that the air therein can flow in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure.
- the high-efficiency air sterilization and disinfection device of the present invention includes the corona discharge layer 210, the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer 220, and the ultraviolet light source 230
- the air flow channel or the housing of the basic unit should adopt a certain Shielding shell to prevent electromagnetic waves and rays from damaging the human body.
- the ultraviolet light source may be a lamp Tube or bulb, the ultraviolet light emitted is generally uv- (:.
- the high-efficiency air sterilization and disinfection device of the present invention reduces the running speed of particles due to the effect of electric field force on the bacteria-bearing particles in the air flowing between the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layers.
- the ultraviolet light source With the ultraviolet light source, the bacteria and viruses in the particles can be exposed to ultraviolet rays for a longer time, so that the bacteria in the particles can be better killed.
- the pathogens has been improved several times to dozens of times, and the bacteria in the dust collection layer can be killed within seconds to tens of seconds, and the defect of only dust collection and non-sterilization is overcome, as long as the particles on the dust collection layer can be captured It can be completely killed, so that the bacterial particles flying out during the second start-up are greatly reduced, and the problem that the prior art sterilization and disinfection device itself becomes a pollution source is solved.
- Detection conditions and counting methods Temperature 20 ° C-25. C, relative humidity 50%-60%, the voltage on the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer is 8000V- 10000V, respectively, sampled from the high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer, put them into the sampling sub, and then incubate at 37 ° C for 48h in a thermostat, count .
- the second start-up (simultaneously, same wind speed, same sampling sub-conditions, etc.), a comparison table of detection results of flying bacteria particles
- Detection conditions and counting methods wind speed 2m / s, temperature 20 ° C- 25 ° C, relative humidity 50% ° C- 60%, voltage on high-voltage electrostatic dust collection layer is 8000V-10000V, at a distance of 10cm from the air outlet Sampling with the same size of sample J, sampling for 5min, then incubate at 37 ° C for 48h in the incubator and count. It can be seen that the number of bacterial particles flying out from the prior art sterilization and disinfection device is more than the number of bacterial particles in the air under the same test conditions, so it proves that it is a potential source of pollution. The present invention is very Well solved this problem.
- the sterilization efficiency of the present invention is> 99.9999 ° / » which is the national standard for air sterilization devices.
- the invention is characterized by simple structure, practicality, convenient maintenance, and low maintenance cost. It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific description of the high-efficiency air sterilization device of the present invention is only a specific embodiment. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, other equivalent changes or replacements may be made according to the technical solution of the present invention and its concept. All these changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200320118636.3 | 2003-11-28 | ||
CN200320118636 | 2003-11-28 | ||
CN200420087378 | 2004-08-02 | ||
CN200420087378.1 | 2004-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005056064A1 true WO2005056064A1 (fr) | 2005-06-23 |
Family
ID=34679728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2004/001283 WO2005056064A1 (fr) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-11 | Appareil de sterilisation et de desinfection d'air haute efficacite |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2005056064A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220357067A1 (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2022-11-10 | Trane International Inc. | Personal comfort variable air volume diffuser with improved air quality elements |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4750917A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1988-06-14 | Ebara Research Co. Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for cleaning air by irradiation of ultraviolet rays |
CN2198548Y (zh) * | 1994-07-25 | 1995-05-24 | 王振山 | 空气净化消毒器 |
JPH07293939A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-10 | Ebara Corp | 快適空気発生器とそれを用いた快適住居 |
CN2393012Y (zh) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-08-23 | 高光华 | 多功能空气消毒净化器 |
CN2573907Y (zh) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-17 | 中山市小鸭空调有限公司 | 带有紫外线发生装置的空调器 |
CN1488406A (zh) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-04-14 | 苏国庆 | 室内空气杀菌消毒清新机 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-11 WO PCT/CN2004/001283 patent/WO2005056064A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4750917A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1988-06-14 | Ebara Research Co. Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for cleaning air by irradiation of ultraviolet rays |
JPH07293939A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-10 | Ebara Corp | 快適空気発生器とそれを用いた快適住居 |
CN2198548Y (zh) * | 1994-07-25 | 1995-05-24 | 王振山 | 空气净化消毒器 |
CN2393012Y (zh) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-08-23 | 高光华 | 多功能空气消毒净化器 |
CN2573907Y (zh) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-17 | 中山市小鸭空调有限公司 | 带有紫外线发生装置的空调器 |
CN1488406A (zh) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-04-14 | 苏国庆 | 室内空气杀菌消毒清新机 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220357067A1 (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2022-11-10 | Trane International Inc. | Personal comfort variable air volume diffuser with improved air quality elements |
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