WO2005039270A1 - Invernadero de plástico - Google Patents
Invernadero de plástico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005039270A1 WO2005039270A1 PCT/ES2003/000552 ES0300552W WO2005039270A1 WO 2005039270 A1 WO2005039270 A1 WO 2005039270A1 ES 0300552 W ES0300552 W ES 0300552W WO 2005039270 A1 WO2005039270 A1 WO 2005039270A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sections
- plastic
- curved
- lugs
- vertical
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3252—Covering details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/75—Joints and connections having a joining piece extending through aligned openings in plural members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a greenhouse constituted by a series of pieces of recycled plastic material assembled together.
- the object of the invention is that the structure of the greenhouse is made up of curved and vertical uprights constituted by sections with lugs which are coupled by linear joining pieces, and horizontal crosspieces constituted by sections perpendicular to the previous ones with lugs which are coupled with the sections of the uprights by means of junction pieces.
- Conventional greenhouses are usually formed by means of metallic structures on which vinyl sheets joined by means of rubber or plastic belts are coupled.
- Modular structures configured with stringers are conceived consisting of semicircular rods and horizontal crossbars that are tied together at their points of intersection to form a structure that is covered by a plastic sheeting that forms the roof of the greenhouse.
- the stringers and crossbars are manufactured in metallic material, which means that the structure is subject to deterioration caused by the corrosion of these elements.
- This type of structures conventionally used to maintain environmental conditions, especially when it comes to isolating the crops that are inside it from the cold, make it necessary to have adequate insulation and tightness of the structure.
- the aim is to avoid thermal differences that negatively affect crops, especially due to abrupt changes in temperature between day and night.
- Some of the structures designed for use as a greenhouse also constitute tents that have other very different purposes such as forming an enclosure of an indoor pool or a garage for vehicles.
- the plastic greenhouse that constitutes the object of this invention satisfactorily solves the described problems insofar as it is not affected by corrosion due to its plastic nature, as well as it constitutes a robust structure with joining means that stiffen the structure. Also this Greenhouse favors the possible assembly of several laminar layers of plastic between which are created air chambers that thermally insulate the greenhouse.
- the greenhouse is constituted fundamentally by uprights which are distributed in several sections along the entire length of the greenhouse and which are assembled with each other and with horizontal crossbars by means of coupling pieces on lugs protruding from the surfaces of the greenhouses. stiles and crossbars.
- the uprights can be vertical, in which case they will be used to form the rear and front walls of the greenhouse when the greenhouse structure incorporates said walls, as they are used for that greenhouse configuration that has vertical side walls topped by a curved upper closure.
- the uprights can be curved and be constituted in the roof structure and side faces of the greenhouse of partially circular section without the need to incorporate vertical uprights, constituting in sections of curvature suitable for once united to define the curvature of the upright and therefore of the structure of the greenhouse.
- the uprights are configured by sections that have an anterior face and a rear face joined by stiffening ribs and show in the vicinity of the end edges on the front and back faces some end lugs aligned with those corresponding to the consecutive section on which fits Pressing a piece of linear fixing that establishes the coupling between sections.
- intermediate and intermediate lugs protrude on their front and rear faces, on which some junction pieces fit in a crosspiece that connect the sections with horizontal sections that form the horizontal crossbars of the greenhouse.
- These horizontal sections also consist of an anterior face and a rear face joined by stiffening ribs and with lugs located on said faces and in the vicinity of their edges.
- the horizontal crossbars located at the base of the greenhouse are supported on the ground and joined by corresponding staples or hooks that embrace these or some auxiliary element to the crossbars.
- the intermediate separating staple consists of an elongated piece that fits at one end into the previously described rod by clamping the first laminar layer and at its other end on another rod on which a second laminar layer is wrapped.
- the space defined by the length of the staples between laminar layers determines the width of the air chamber.
- This same structuring separator-rod-laminar layer is repeated in number towards the interior of the greenhouse depending on the number of laminar layers of plastic that it is intended to incorporate, the last plastic laminar layer being coupled to its rod by means of a clamp.
- Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of the greenhouse of partially circular section constituted by a plastic structure based on curved uprights and horizontal crossbars, with flat uprights used for Shaping the rear and front walls of the greenhouse.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a detail of the curved sections that make up the curved uprights and the cross members of the structure conveniently coupled by joining pieces.
- Figure 3. Shows an elevation view of the joint between sections of an upright and the horizontal sections of the cross members.
- Figure 4 shows a plan view corresponding to the assembly described in the previous figure.
- Figure 5 shows a side view corresponding to the assembly described in the two previous figures in which the connection between curved sections of the curved upright and a detail of its coupling is observed.
- Figure 6 shows a side view coincident with the previous figure in which there is a curved section covered with an outer plastic cover and an inner plastic cover coupled by means of clamps on elongated protuberances protruding from the rear face of the curved section.
- Figure 7.- Shows a sectional view according to AA of the previous figure.
- Figure 8 shows a side view corresponding to the assembly of an outer plastic cover, an inner cover of the plastic and several internal plastic laminar layers on a curved upright.
- Figure 9. Shows a plan view of the assembly described in the previous figure.
- Figure 10. Shows a side view of a greenhouse incorporating vertical uprights terminated in an upper closure formed by curved uprights.
- Figure 11. Shows a plan view of the linear joint piece.
- Figure 12. Shows a side view of the linear joint part.
- Figure 13.- Shows a plan view of the junction piece in crosshead.
- Figure 14.- Shows a side view of the junction piece in crosshead.
- Figure 15. Shows a plan view of the intermediate separating staple.
- Figure 16. Shows a plan view of the internal separating staple.
- the plastic greenhouse that constitutes the object of this invention stands out fundamentally because it is constituted by a structure made up entirely of pieces of recycled plastic that mainly comprises uprights that are distributed in several sections along the greenhouse consisting of uprights curved (1) for cover and side wall and optionally a combination of curved uprights (1) for cover and vertical uprights (2) for side wall constituted by curved sections (3) and vertical sections (4) respectively, which are assembled together by means of linear joining pieces (5) and which are assembled in turn by junction pieces in crosshead (8) with horizontal sections (6) that constitute horizontal crossbars (7) that stiffen the structure by configuring the cover and side walls, provided that the uprights of the front and rear wall of the greenhouse are vertical pillars icals (2).
- the curved sections (3) like the vertical sections (2) have an anterior face (9) and a rear face (10) joined by stiffening ribs (11) in which there are lugs (12) linearly arranged in the vicinity of their upper and lower edges, respectively, on which the linear connecting piece (5) presses fit, which establishes the coupling between consecutive curved sections (3-3 ') or consecutive vertical sections (4-4'), showing each section (3), (4) at its end edges half stub (14) that along with another half stub (14 ') of the consecutive section (3'), (4 ') form a complete lug on which a fixing plug (15) ensuring the coupling and colinearity between consecutive curved sections (3-3 ') or consecutive vertical sections (4-4').
- the linear connection piece (5) and the crosspiece connection piece (8) have inner cavities (34) intended for coupling on the lugs
- the greenhouse incorporates an outer plastic cover (21) that can be fixed on the front face (9) of the curved sections (3) and vertical sections (4).
- the greenhouse can also incorporate an inner plastic cover (23) that can be fixed on the rear face (10) of the curved sections
- clamps (22) consisting of open rings that fit into elongated protuberances (25) defined on the rear face (10) clamping the inner plastic cover (33) between both .
- internal separating staples (23) are used that show an open rectangular rear recess (24) that engages on the rear face (10) embracing the inner plastic cover (33) and resting on the elongated protuberances (25), the internal spacer (23) extending perpendicularly until ending in a partially circular recess (26) in which a first rod fits circular (27) in which a first plastic laminar layer (28) that is parallel and with constant spacing with respect to the rear face (10) is wrapped.
- the greenhouse has additional plastic laminar layers, on the first circular rod (27) it wraps the first layer laminar (28) in which it engages an intermediate separating staple (30) that fits by means of a partially circular recess (29), from which it extends elongated to its other end in which another partially circular recess (29) is located which fits into a second rod (27 ') on which another laminar layer (28') wraps, with an air chamber being defined between the two laminar layers (28-28 ').
- the second laminar layer (28 ') is linked on the second rod
- the clamp (34) will constitute the coupling means on the innermost rod (27 ) and laminar layer (28").
- the rods (27-27'-27 ") incorporate perpendicular projections (32) along their length which constitute supports for the internal separating staples (23), for the intermediate staplers (35) and for the clamps (34). ) in its coupling position on the rods (27-27'-27 ").
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2003/000552 WO2005039270A1 (es) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Invernadero de plástico |
JP2005509819A JP4512555B2 (ja) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | プラスチック製温室 |
ES03758150T ES2301820T3 (es) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Invernadero de plastico. |
US10/577,883 US7497051B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Plastic-made greenhouse |
DE60319444T DE60319444D1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Aus kunststoff hergestelltes gewächshaus |
AT03758150T ATE387087T1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Aus kunststoff hergestelltes gewächshaus |
AU2003274172A AU2003274172A1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Plastic-made greenhouse |
EP03758150A EP1678997B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Plastic-made greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2003/000552 WO2005039270A1 (es) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Invernadero de plástico |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005039270A1 true WO2005039270A1 (es) | 2005-05-06 |
Family
ID=34486612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2003/000552 WO2005039270A1 (es) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Invernadero de plástico |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7497051B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1678997B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4512555B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE387087T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2003274172A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE60319444D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2301820T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005039270A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009189264A (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Nakagawa Electric Ind Co Ltd | 樹脂シートハウスの骨格構造及び樹脂シートハウス |
JP2010124717A (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Green System:Kk | 農業用ハウスの3層断熱構造 |
KR101429350B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-08-13 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | 다단재배상을 이용한 유기농 인삼 연속재배시스템 |
CN103039301B (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-01-21 | 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 | 一种农业大棚框架结构及其l型、e型和t型连接装置 |
Citations (19)
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US3080875A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1963-03-12 | John P Bartlett | Frame support structures |
ES351915A1 (es) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-12-01 | Colombo | Dispositivo de material laminar de resina sintetica, con medios de fijacion para su aplicacion, destinado a cubuertasde todas clases y, especialmente, a cubiertas para inverna- deros de cultivos. |
GB1384872A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1975-02-26 | Williams F | Reinforced sheeting |
US4091584A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-05-30 | Brown Ralph E | Small building structure |
US4136408A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1979-01-30 | Dahlbeck Edwin L | Lightweight removable cover for a pool, greenhouse or the like |
US4567707A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1986-02-04 | Joseph Herman | Geodesic structure |
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ES1001213U (es) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-04-16 | Erdozain Garate Ma Jesus | Estructuracion perfeccionada para naves, invernaderos y similares |
ES1001413U (es) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-05-01 | Simes-Senco, S.A. | Abrazadera para montaje de invernaderos |
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US5555681A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-09-17 | Cawthon; Mark A. | Modular building system |
US5598668A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-02-04 | Isom; Fred S. | Adjustable building frame |
US5660002A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-08-26 | Lashinger; Albert R. | Greenhouse apparatus and method |
WO1999053744A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seiwa | Fixation pour film plastique de serre et procede d'etalement |
JP2001204268A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Yoshimasa Nakamatsu | パイプ式ハウスならびにパイプ組構造 |
US20020059749A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Williams David Allen | Lightweight greenhouse structure for rapid assembly, disassembly, storage and transport |
RU2195810C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-01-10 | Сасин Эммануил Михайлович | Способ изготовления элемента соединения трубок теплицы или парника и элемент соединения |
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JP2004081184A (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-18 | Koto Kiko Co Ltd | 廃プラスチックスを骨材に用いたビニールハウスの構造及びその製造方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-10-28 AT AT03758150T patent/ATE387087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-28 DE DE60319444T patent/DE60319444D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 AU AU2003274172A patent/AU2003274172A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-28 JP JP2005509819A patent/JP4512555B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 ES ES03758150T patent/ES2301820T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 WO PCT/ES2003/000552 patent/WO2005039270A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 US US10/577,883 patent/US7497051B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 EP EP03758150A patent/EP1678997B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3080875A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1963-03-12 | John P Bartlett | Frame support structures |
ES351915A1 (es) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-12-01 | Colombo | Dispositivo de material laminar de resina sintetica, con medios de fijacion para su aplicacion, destinado a cubuertasde todas clases y, especialmente, a cubiertas para inverna- deros de cultivos. |
GB1384872A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1975-02-26 | Williams F | Reinforced sheeting |
US4136408A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1979-01-30 | Dahlbeck Edwin L | Lightweight removable cover for a pool, greenhouse or the like |
US4091584A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-05-30 | Brown Ralph E | Small building structure |
US4567707A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1986-02-04 | Joseph Herman | Geodesic structure |
US4682642A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-07-28 | Hogshead Iii Rodney C | Fastener for plastic film sheeting |
US4769877A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1988-09-13 | Conley John L | Gripper with innerlock |
AU593403B2 (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1990-02-08 | John O'Dell | A building method |
ES1001213U (es) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-04-16 | Erdozain Garate Ma Jesus | Estructuracion perfeccionada para naves, invernaderos y similares |
ES1001413U (es) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-05-01 | Simes-Senco, S.A. | Abrazadera para montaje de invernaderos |
JPH06125662A (ja) * | 1991-09-11 | 1994-05-10 | Seed Kaihatsu Kk | 高剛プラスチツク2連式リサイクル温室ハウスシステム |
US5555681A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-09-17 | Cawthon; Mark A. | Modular building system |
US5660002A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-08-26 | Lashinger; Albert R. | Greenhouse apparatus and method |
US5598668A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-02-04 | Isom; Fred S. | Adjustable building frame |
WO1999053744A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seiwa | Fixation pour film plastique de serre et procede d'etalement |
JP2001204268A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Yoshimasa Nakamatsu | パイプ式ハウスならびにパイプ組構造 |
US20020059749A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Williams David Allen | Lightweight greenhouse structure for rapid assembly, disassembly, storage and transport |
RU2195810C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-01-10 | Сасин Эммануил Михайлович | Способ изготовления элемента соединения трубок теплицы или парника и элемент соединения |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070157529A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
AU2003274172A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
ATE387087T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
JP4512555B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
EP1678997A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
JP2007514402A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
EP1678997B1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
US7497051B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
ES2301820T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
DE60319444D1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
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