WO2005031763A1 - Laminated magnetic component and process for producing the same - Google Patents

Laminated magnetic component and process for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005031763A1
WO2005031763A1 PCT/JP2003/012429 JP0312429W WO2005031763A1 WO 2005031763 A1 WO2005031763 A1 WO 2005031763A1 JP 0312429 W JP0312429 W JP 0312429W WO 2005031763 A1 WO2005031763 A1 WO 2005031763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
sheet
dielectric
sheets
laminated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/012429
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukiharu Suzuki
Toshihiko Kobayashi
Toshimi Mizoguchi
Original Assignee
Tamura Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tamura Corporation filed Critical Tamura Corporation
Priority to AU2003266681A priority Critical patent/AU2003266681A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2003/012429 priority patent/WO2005031763A1/en
Publication of WO2005031763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005031763A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2804Printed windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/0006Printed inductances
    • H01F17/0013Printed inductances with stacked layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laminated magnetic component in which a coil and a core are formed by laminating sheets having electromagnetic characteristics, and a method for producing the same.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional laminated transformer.
  • FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6 after lamination.
  • the conventional laminated transformer 80 includes a magnetic sheet for primary winding 82b, 82d having primary windings 81a, 81c formed thereon, and secondary windings 81b, 81d. It is provided with magnetic sheets 82c, 82e for the secondary winding on which the d is formed, and magnetic sheets 82a, 82g sandwiching the magnetic sheets 82b to 82e.
  • a magnetic sheet 82 f for improving magnetic saturation characteristics is interposed between the magnetic sheet 82 e and the magnetic sheet 82 g.
  • the magnetic sheets 82a to 82e are connected to the through holes 90, 91, 92 and the secondary windings 81b, 81d connecting the primary windings 81a, 81c. Through holes 93, 94, 95 are provided.
  • external electrodes 96 and 97 for the primary winding and external electrodes 98 and 99 for the secondary winding are provided on the lower surface of the magnetic sheet 82a.
  • Magnetic sheets 82 a to 82 g filled with conductors in the through holes 90 to 96 form the core of the laminated transformer 80. Since FIGS.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams, strictly speaking, the number of turns of the primary windings 81 a and 81 c and the secondary windings 81 b and 81 d ⁇ through holes 90 to 9 Position 6 does not correspond between FIG. 6 and FIG.
  • the external electrodes 99 ⁇ through holes 95 ⁇ secondary windings 81 d ⁇ throughhornes 94 ⁇ secondary windings 81 b ⁇ through holes 93 ⁇ external electrodes 93 The current flows in the order of 8, and vice versa.
  • the current flowing through the primary windings 81a and 81c generates a magnetic flux 100 (Fig. 7) in the magnetic sheets 82a to 82g.
  • the magnetic flux 100 generates an electromotive force corresponding to the turn ratio in the secondary windings 8 1 b and 8 1 d.
  • the laminated transformer 80 operates.
  • the self-inductance of the primary windings 8 1 a and 8 1 c is L 1
  • the self-inductance of the secondary windings 8 lb and 81 d is L 2
  • the primary windings 8 1 a and 8 1 c are the secondary inductances.
  • the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k is defined by the following equation.
  • the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k is one of the indicators of transformer performance. The larger the value, the smaller the leakage magnetic flux (leakage inductance), and the higher the power conversion efficiency.
  • the portion between the primary windings 81a and 81c and the secondary windings 81b and 81d is a magnetic layer (magnetic sheets 82c to 82e).
  • a leakage magnetic flux 101 (FIG. 7) was generated, and a sufficient electromagnetic coupling coefficient k could not be obtained.
  • a dielectric layer (not shown) is formed on the primary windings 81a, 81c and on the secondary windings 81b, 81d by screen printing or paste coating.
  • Conventional technology for reducing the magnetic permeability of the magnetic layer by using a substance that diffuses from the dielectric layer.
  • the primary windings 81a, 81c and the secondary windings 81b, 81d are placed on the dielectric paste applied on the primary windings 81a, 81c and on the secondary windings 81b, 81d.
  • a conductive substance for example, Ag particles
  • the diffusion of a conductive substance from Id causes the primary windings 81a, the primary windings 81c, the secondary windings 81b, and the secondary windings 8a.
  • the paste is in a liquid state by, for example, an organic solvent, so that the substance is easily diffused.
  • the distance between the primary windings 81a and 81c and the secondary windings 81b and 81d is equal to "magnetic layer + dielectric layer". It becomes wider. This means that the leakage magnetic flux easily enters the space, and conversely acts in the direction of decreasing the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k. Therefore, in the conventional technology, it was extremely difficult to increase the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k.o
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a laminated magnetic sound product capable of increasing the electromagnetic coupling coefficient while maintaining the insulation between the windings. Disclosure of the invention
  • the laminated magnetic component according to the present invention includes: a dielectric sheet made of a non-magnetic material having a through hole formed in the center; a primary winding positioned on one surface of the dielectric sheet and around the through hole; And a pair of magnets that sandwich the dielectric sheet, the primary winding, and the secondary winding, and that are in contact with each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheet and the through hole for holes. It is equipped with a seat.
  • the dielectric sheet may be a single sheet or a plurality of stacked sheets.
  • the primary winding and the secondary winding face each other across the dielectric sheet, the primary winding and the secondary winding are alternately arranged on one surface of the induction sheet, and The primary windings and the secondary windings may be alternately arranged on the surface.
  • a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of secondary windings can be provided with these dielectric sheets interposed therebetween.
  • a through-hole for connecting the primary windings and the secondary windings may be provided in the dielectric sheet.
  • non-magnetic material means a substance having a magnetic permeability at least smaller than that of a magnetic sheet.
  • dielectric sheet means a sheet having at least a higher resistivity than a magnetic sheet.
  • a conventional laminated magnetic component also called a dielectric sheet or an insulating sheet
  • a primary winding and a secondary winding are used. Since a magnetic layer is formed between the wire and the wire, a leakage magnetic flux is generated in the magnetic layer, and the electromagnetic coupling coefficient is reduced. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet) is provided between the primary winding and the secondary winding.
  • a through-hole was provided in the center of the dielectric sheet, and the core was formed by bringing a pair of magnetic sheets into contact with the through hole and the periphery of the dielectric sheet.
  • the space between the primary winding and the secondary winding is a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet)
  • the leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed.
  • the magnetic sheet further includes a magnetic frame accommodated in a peripheral edge of the dielectric sheet, and a magnetic core accommodated in a through hole, and the pair of magnetic sheets sandwich the dielectric sheet and form the magnetic frame and the magnetic core.
  • the number of dielectric sheets may be one or plural (lamination).
  • a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of secondary windings are provided with these dielectric sheets interposed therebetween.
  • through holes for connecting the primary windings and the secondary windings and the secondary windings may be provided in the dielectric sheet.
  • a dielectric sheet is sandwiched between the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet, and a primary winding and a secondary winding are provided on both surfaces of the dielectric sheet, respectively.
  • the magnetic frame fits around the periphery of the dielectric sheet, and the magnetic core fits in the through hole at the center of the dielectric sheet. Yes. Therefore, the pair of magnetic sheets has few depressions at the periphery and the center of the dielectric sheet. Therefore, since the pair of magnetic sheets does not need to be bent so much, the manufacturing force S is easy.
  • the cross-sectional area of the magnetic path can be made sufficient, the magnetic saturation characteristics can be improved. This effect becomes more pronounced as the number of laminated dielectric sheets increases. In particular, if the thickness of the magnetic frame (total for multiple sheets), the thickness of the magnetic core (total for multiple sheets), and the thickness of the dielectric sheet (total for multiple sheets) match, an extremely flat laminated magnetic component Is obtained.
  • the magnetic frame and the magnetic core may be formed of a magnetic sheet connected to each other via a support.
  • the magnetic frame and the magnetic core can be formed at the same time, and the alignment at the time of lamination can be performed simultaneously.
  • the method for manufacturing a laminated magnetic component according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing the integrated magnetic component according to the present invention.
  • a magnetic paste is applied on a substrate, and the paste is dried to form a magnetic sheet.
  • a nonmagnetic paste is applied to the substrate, and the paste is dried to form a dielectric sheet.
  • a conductive paste is applied on the dielectric sheet or the magnetic sheet, and the paste is dried to form a primary winding and a secondary winding.
  • the magnetic sheet and the dielectric sheet are peeled off from the substrate, laminated, and pressed to form a laminate.
  • the laminate is fired.
  • a dielectric sheet is provided between the primary winding and the secondary winding, a through hole is provided in the center of the dielectric sheet, and the through hole and the peripheral edge of the dielectric sheet are formed.
  • the electromagnetic coupling coefficient can be increased while maintaining the insulation property of the winding phase 5 :. Furthermore, the dielectric sheet intervenes in place of the conventional magnetic The insulation between the primary winding and the secondary winding can also be improved.
  • the pair of magnetic sheets sandwiching the dielectric sheet are in contact with each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheet and the through hole, so that the magnetic sheet itself acts as a magnetic core and a magnetic frame, so that the number of parts can be reduced.
  • the magnetic frame is housed in the periphery of the dielectric sheet, the magnetic core is housed in the through hole at the center of the dielectric sheet, and the magnetic sheet is bent at the periphery and the center of the dielectric sheet by sandwiching them with a pair of magnetic sheets. Can be reduced. Therefore, since the magnetic sheet does not need to be bent very much or at all, the production can be facilitated. In addition, since a sufficient cross-sectional area of the magnetic path can be obtained, the magnetic saturation characteristics can be improved.
  • the magnetic frame and the magnetic member are made of a magnetic sheet connected via a support portion, the magnetic frame and the magnetic core can be formed at the same time, and the alignment at the time of lamination can be performed at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated transformer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 after lamination.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated transformer according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 after lamination.
  • FIG. 5 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing the multilayer transformer of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional laminated transformer
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6 after the lamination.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a multilayer transformer according to a first embodiment (corresponding to claim 1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 after the lamination.
  • description will be made based on these drawings.
  • the laminated transformer 10 of the present embodiment has a dielectric for a primary winding made of a non-magnetic material having a through-hole 11a formed in the center and a primary winding 12 formed around the through-hole 11a.
  • the magnetic sheets 16 and 17 sandwiching the dielectric sheets 103 and 15 and contacting each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheets 13 and 15 and the through holes 11a and 11b. It has.
  • the dielectric sheets 13, 14 and the magnetic sheet 16 have through holes 18, 19 surrounding the primary winding 12, and through holes 20 connecting the secondary winding 14. , 21 are provided.
  • the through holes 18 to 21 are filled with a conductor.
  • the magnetic sheets 16 and 17 are the core of the laminated transformer 10.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams. Strictly speaking, the number of turns of the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 and the positions of the through holes 18 to 21 are the same as in FIG. It does not correspond to FIG. In FIG. 2, the film thickness direction (vertical direction) is shown larger than the width direction (horizontal direction).
  • the current flows in the order of primary winding 1 2 ⁇ through hole 1 9 ⁇ external electrode 2 3, or vice versa.
  • the external electrode 2 45 On the secondary side of the laminated transformer 10, the external electrode 2 45 ⁇ The current flows in the order of 0 ⁇ secondary winding 1 4 ⁇ through hole 2 1 ⁇ external electrode 2 5 and / or vice versa, and the current flowing through the primary winding 12 passes through the magnetic sheets 16 and 17
  • the magnetic flux 26 (FIG. 2) is generated, and the magnetic flux 26 generates an electromotive force corresponding to the turn ratio in the secondary winding 14. In this way, the laminated transformer 10 operates.
  • the space between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 is a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet 15), the leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed.
  • dielectric sheet 15 since the space between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 is a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet 15), the leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed.
  • the insulation between the secondary windings 14 does not deteriorate, and the distance between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 does not increase. Therefore, the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k can be increased while maintaining the mutual insulation between the windings.
  • the insulation between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 is enhanced by the interposition of the dielectric sheet 15 and the force S.
  • the laminated transformer 10 of the present embodiment is suitable when the number of laminated dielectric sheets 13 and 14 is small.
  • the reason is that if the number of laminated dielectric sheets 13 and 14 is small, the curvature at the bent portion of the magnetic sheets 16 and 17 becomes small, so that the production is easy and the magnetic materials at the center and the periphery are reduced. This is because the thickness of the layer can be obtained sufficiently.
  • the dielectric sheet 13 can be omitted by forming the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 on both surfaces of the dielectric sheet 15 respectively.
  • the secondary winding 14 may be formed not on the dielectric sheet 15 but on the magnetic sheet 17.
  • a dielectric sheet may be inserted between the secondary winding 14 and the magnetic sheet 17 to increase the insulation of the secondary winding 12.
  • a magnetic sheet may be interposed at some places. Further, the materials and dimensions of each component, the entire manufacturing method, and the like are in accordance with the second embodiment described later.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment (corresponding to claims 2 to 4) of the multilayer transformer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3 after lamination.
  • description will be made based on these drawings.
  • the laminated transformer 30 of the present embodiment has a through hole 31a formed at the center and a primary winding 32a formed around the through hole 31a for a primary winding made of a non-magnetic material.
  • a dielectric sheet 33 and a primary winding made of a non-magnetic material having a through hole 31b formed in the center and a primary winding 32b formed around the through hole 31.
  • a dielectric sheet 37 for a secondary winding composed of a body and a dielectric sheet 34 are laminated and a through-hole 35b is formed in the center, and a secondary winding 36b is formed around the through-hole 35b.
  • the magnetic cores 40a, 40b that fit in the through holes 31a, 31, 35a, 35b and the dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38 sandwich the magnetic frame 3.
  • 9a, 39b and magnetic sheets 41, 42 which are in contact with each other via magnetic cores 40a, 40b.
  • the magnetic frame 39 a and the magnetic core 40 a are connected via four support portions 43 a to form a magnetic sheet 44.
  • the magnetic frame 39 b and the magnetic core 40 b are connected via four support portions 43 b to form a magnetic sheet 45.
  • an induction sheet 47 for protecting a secondary winding having the same size as the dielectric sheet 37 and having a through hole 46a formed in the center is inserted. Have been.
  • a dielectric sheet 48 for protecting a secondary winding having the same size as the dielectric sheet 38 and having a through hole 46b formed in the center is inserted.
  • “winding protection” means to increase the insulation of the winding.
  • the dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 47 and the magnetic sheet 41 are provided with through holes 49, 50, 51 for connecting the primary windings 32a, 32b.
  • the dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38, 47 and the magnetic sheet 41 have through holes 52, 53, 54 connecting the secondary windings 36a, 36b. Is provided.
  • External electrodes 55, 56 for the primary winding and external electrodes 57, 58 for the secondary winding are provided on the lower surface of the magnetic sheet 41.
  • the through holes 49 to 54 are filled with a conductor.
  • the magnetic sheets 41, 42, 44, and 45 are the core of the multilayer transformer 30.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams, strictly speaking, the number of turns of the primary windings 32 a and 32 b and the secondary windings 36 a and 36 b ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ through holes 49 to 5
  • the position of 4 does not correspond between Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
  • the thickness direction vertical direction
  • the width direction horizontal direction
  • the magnetic sheets 41, 42, 44, and 45 have a thickness of 100 ⁇ m, a width of 8 mm, and a depth of 6 mm.
  • the dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38, 47, 48 have a thickness of 33 m, a width of 7 mm, and a depth of 5 mm.
  • 36 a and 36 b have a film thickness of 15 ⁇ m and a line width of 200 ⁇ m. It is practical that about 10 to 50 sheets are laminated.
  • the external electrode 56 ⁇ through hole 51 ⁇ primary winding 32 a ⁇ through hole 50 ⁇ primary winding 32 b ⁇ through hole
  • the non-magnetic layer (dielectric sheets 34, 37, 38, 47) is provided between the primary windings 32a, 32b and the secondary windings 36a, 36b. ), The leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed. Moreover, unlike the prior art, there is no need to apply a dielectric paste on the primary windings 32a, 32b and the secondary windings 36a, 36b to form a dielectric layer. The insulation of the primary windings 3 2a, the primary windings 3 2b, the secondary windings 36a, and the secondary windings 36b does not deteriorate, and the primary windings 3 2a do not deteriorate. , 32b and the secondary windings 36a, 36b are not widened.
  • the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k can be increased while maintaining the insulation between the windings.
  • the insulation between the primary windings 32a and 32b and the secondary windings 36a and 36b is enhanced by the interposition of the dielectric sheets 37 and 38.
  • the laminated transformer 30 of the present embodiment is suitable when the number of laminated dielectric sheets 33,... Is large. Because the magnetic frames 39a, 39b fit in the periphery of the dielectric sheets 33, ..., and the magnetic cores fit in the through holes 31a, ..., even if the number of laminated dielectric sheets 33, ... is large. Since the magnetic sheets 41 and 42 hardly bend when the 40a and 40b are settled, the manufacturing is easy and the thickness of the magnetic material layer at the center and the periphery is sufficiently obtained. Note that the magnetic frame 39 a and the magnetic core 40 a may be separated without being connected by the support portion 43 a. The same applies to the magnetic frame 39 b and the magnetic core 40 b. —The dielectric sheets 47 and 48 may be omitted. Only one of the magnetic sheets 44 and 45 may be provided.
  • FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing the multilayer transformer of FIG. 3 (corresponding to claim 5). Hereinafter, description will be made based on this drawing.
  • the dielectric sheets (C), (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I) in FIG. 5 are the dielectric sheets 48, 38, 34, 47, 37, and 37 in FIG. 3 Corresponds to 3.
  • the magnetic sheets (A), (B), (F), and (J) in FIG. 5 correspond to the magnetic sheets 42, 45, 44, and 41 in FIG.
  • a magnetic slurry is prepared (Step 61).
  • the magnetic material is, for example, a Ni-Cu-Zn system.
  • a magnetic sheet is formed by placing a magnetic slurry on a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film using a doctor blade method (step 62).
  • magnetic sheets (A) and (J) for forming a magnetic flux are obtained (step 63).
  • magnetic sheets (B) and (F) for forming a magnetic flux and a magnetic core are obtained (step 64).
  • a non-magnetic paste (glass paste) is prepared (Step 64). Subsequently, the dielectric sheets (C), (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I) were created by placing a glass paste on the PET film using screen printing. (Step 66). Subsequently, through holes are formed in the dielectric sheets (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I) by pressing or the like (step 67), and an Ag-based conductive paste is formed.
  • the primary winding and the secondary winding by screen printing,
  • the through hole is filled with a conductor (step 68).
  • Magnetic material use initial magnetic permeability 500
  • Magnetic material use initial magnetic permeability 500
  • Table 1 shows the results of the electrical characteristic values in 1 to 3-2 as described above.
  • magnetic sheets (A) and (J) obtained in step 63, magnetic sheets obtained in step 64 ( B), (F), the dielectric sheet (C) obtained in step 66, and the dielectric sheets (D), (E), (G), (H), (I) obtained in step 68 Is peeled off from the PET film and laminated, and these are adhered to each other using a hydrostatic press to form a laminate (Step 69). Subsequently, the laminate is cut into a predetermined size (Step 70). Subsequently, simultaneous firing is performed at around 900 ° C. (Step 71).
  • a multilayer transformer is completed by forming external electrodes (step 72).
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the number of dielectric sheets, the number of primary windings and the number of secondary windings may be arbitrary.
  • the shape of the primary winding and the secondary winding is not limited to a spiral shape, and a large number of L-shaped ones may be stacked.
  • a dielectric sheet, a magnetic sheet, a primary winding, and a secondary winding are formed by using a sheet forming technique and a thick film forming technique. Since the wire can be formed, the laminated magnetic component according to the present invention can be produced accurately, inexpensively, and in large quantities.

Abstract

A laminated transformer (10) comprising a nonmagnetic dielectric sheet (13) having a central through hole (11a) around which a primary winding (12) is formed, a nonmagnetic dielectric sheet (15) laminated on the dielectric sheet (13) and having a central through hole (11b) around which a secondary winding (14) is formed, and magnetic sheets (16, 17) sandwiching the dielectric sheets (13, 15) while touching each other at the circumferential edges and in the through holes (11a, 11b) of the dielectric sheets (13, 15). Since the dielectric sheet (15) is interposed between the primary winding (12) and the secondary winding (14), leakage flux can be suppressed.

Description

積層型磁性部品及びその製造方法 技術分野 Laminated magnetic component and method of manufacturing the same
本発明は、 電磁気的な特性を有するシートを積層してコイル及びコア を形成した積層型磁性部品及びその製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a laminated magnetic component in which a coil and a core are formed by laminating sheets having electromagnetic characteristics, and a method for producing the same.
明 背景技術 田  Akira Background technology
近年、 電子機器の小型化の急速な進展に伴い、 軽く小さく、 しかも薄 い積層磁性部品として、 積層トランスが注目されている。 図 6は、 従来 の積層トランスを示す分解斜視図である。 図 7は、 積層後の図 6におけ る VII— VII線縦断面図である。以下、これらの図面に基づき説明する。 従来の積層トランス 8 0は、 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 cが形成された一 次卷線用の磁性シー ト 8 2 b, 8 2 dと、 二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 1 dが形 成された二次卷線用の磁性シート 8 2 c , 8 2 e と、 磁性シート 8 2 b 〜 8 2 eを挟持 る磁性シート 8 2 a, 8 2 gとを備えたものである。 また、 磁性シート 8 2 eと磁性シート 8 2 g との間には、 磁気飽和特 性を改善するための磁性シート 8 2 f が介挿されている。 磁性シート 8 2 a〜 8 2 eには、 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 cを接続するスルーホール 9 0, 9 1 , 9 2及ぴ二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 1 dを接続するスルーホール 9 3, 9 4, 9 5が設けられている。 磁性シート 8 2 aの下面には、 一次 卷線用の外部電極 9 6 , 9 7及び二次卷線用の外部電極 9 8, 9 9が設 けられている。 スルーホール 9 0〜 9 6内には導電体が充填されている 磁性シート 8 2 a〜8 2 gが積層トランス 8 0のコアとなっている。 なお、 図 6及び図 7は概略図であるので、 厳密に言えば一次卷線 8 1 a , 8 1 c及び二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 1 dの卷数ゃスルーホール 9 0〜 9 6の位置が、 図 6と図 7とで対応していない。  In recent years, with the rapid progress of miniaturization of electronic devices, multilayer transformers have attracted attention as light, small and thin multilayer magnetic components. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional laminated transformer. FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6 after lamination. Hereinafter, description will be made based on these drawings. The conventional laminated transformer 80 includes a magnetic sheet for primary winding 82b, 82d having primary windings 81a, 81c formed thereon, and secondary windings 81b, 81d. It is provided with magnetic sheets 82c, 82e for the secondary winding on which the d is formed, and magnetic sheets 82a, 82g sandwiching the magnetic sheets 82b to 82e. is there. In addition, a magnetic sheet 82 f for improving magnetic saturation characteristics is interposed between the magnetic sheet 82 e and the magnetic sheet 82 g. The magnetic sheets 82a to 82e are connected to the through holes 90, 91, 92 and the secondary windings 81b, 81d connecting the primary windings 81a, 81c. Through holes 93, 94, 95 are provided. On the lower surface of the magnetic sheet 82a, external electrodes 96 and 97 for the primary winding and external electrodes 98 and 99 for the secondary winding are provided. Magnetic sheets 82 a to 82 g filled with conductors in the through holes 90 to 96 form the core of the laminated transformer 80. Since FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams, strictly speaking, the number of turns of the primary windings 81 a and 81 c and the secondary windings 81 b and 81 d ゃ through holes 90 to 9 Position 6 does not correspond between FIG. 6 and FIG.
積層トランス 8 0の一次側では、 外部電極 9 6→スルーホール 9 2→ 一次卷線 8 1 c→スルーホール 9 1→—次卷線 8 1 a→スルーホール 9 0→外部電極 9 7、 の _!暝又はこの逆の順で電流が流れる。 一方、 積層 トランス 8 0の二次側では、 外部電極 9 9→スルーホール 9 5→二次巻 線 8 1 d→スルーホーノレ 9 4→二次巻線 8 1 b→スルーホール 9 3→ 外部電極 9 8、 の順又はこの逆の順で電流が流れる。 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 cを流れる電流は、磁性シート 8 2 a〜8 2 gに磁束 1 0 0 (図 7 ) を発生させる。 その磁束 1 0 0は、 卷数比に応じた起電力を二次卷線 8 1 b , 8 1 dに発生させる。 このよ うにして、 積層トランス 8 0が動作 する。 On the primary side of the laminated transformer 80, the external electrodes 96 → through holes 92 → Primary winding 8 1c → through hole 9 1 → —Next winding 8 1a → through hole 90 → external electrode 97, _! On the other hand, on the secondary side of the laminated transformer 80, the external electrodes 99 → through holes 95 → secondary windings 81 d → throughhornes 94 → secondary windings 81 b → through holes 93 → external electrodes 93 The current flows in the order of 8, and vice versa. The current flowing through the primary windings 81a and 81c generates a magnetic flux 100 (Fig. 7) in the magnetic sheets 82a to 82g. The magnetic flux 100 generates an electromotive force corresponding to the turn ratio in the secondary windings 8 1 b and 8 1 d. Thus, the laminated transformer 80 operates.
ここで、 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 c の自己インダクタンスを L 1、 二次 卷線 8 l b , 8 1 dの自己インダクタンスを L 2、 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 c と二次巻線 8 1 b , 8 1 dとの相互インダクタンスを Mとすると、 電磁結合係数 kは次式で定義される。  Here, the self-inductance of the primary windings 8 1 a and 8 1 c is L 1, the self-inductance of the secondary windings 8 lb and 81 d is L 2, and the primary windings 8 1 a and 8 1 c are the secondary inductances. Assuming that the mutual inductance between the windings 81b and 81d is M, the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k is defined by the following equation.
k - I M I / (L 1 · L 2 ) ( k≤ 1 )  k-I M I / (L 1L 2) (k≤ 1)
電磁結合係数 kは、 トランス性能の指標の一つであり、 大きいほど洩 れ磁束 (洩れインダクタンス) が少ないので、 電力変換効率が高い。 積層トランス 8 0では、 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 c と二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 1 dとの間が磁性体層 (磁性シート 8 2 c〜8 2 e ) であることによ り、 洩れ磁束 1 0 1 (図 7 ) が発生するので、 十分な電磁結合係数 kを 得られなかった。 この問題を解決するために、 スク リーン印刷又はぺー スト塗布によって一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 c上及ぴ二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 1 d上に誘電体層 (図示せず) を設け、 この誘電体層から拡散する物質に よって磁性体層の透磁率を小さくする技術 (以下 「従来技術」 という。) が考えられる。  The electromagnetic coupling coefficient k is one of the indicators of transformer performance. The larger the value, the smaller the leakage magnetic flux (leakage inductance), and the higher the power conversion efficiency. In the laminated transformer 80, the portion between the primary windings 81a and 81c and the secondary windings 81b and 81d is a magnetic layer (magnetic sheets 82c to 82e). As a result, a leakage magnetic flux 101 (FIG. 7) was generated, and a sufficient electromagnetic coupling coefficient k could not be obtained. In order to solve this problem, a dielectric layer (not shown) is formed on the primary windings 81a, 81c and on the secondary windings 81b, 81d by screen printing or paste coating. There is a technology (hereinafter referred to as “conventional technology”) for reducing the magnetic permeability of the magnetic layer by using a substance that diffuses from the dielectric layer.
〔解決すべき課題〕 〔task to solve〕
しかしながら、 この従来技術では次のような問題があった。  However, this conventional technique has the following problems.
一次巻線 8 1 a, 8 1 c上及び二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 I d上に塗布され た誘電体ペース トに、 一次卷線 8 1 a, 8 1 c及ぴ二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 I dから導電性物質 (例えば A g粒子) が拡散することにより、 一次卷 線 8 1 a同士、 一次卷線 8 1 c同士、 二次卷線 8 1 b同士、 及ぴ二次卷 線 8 1 d同士の絶縁性が低下するおそれがあった。 ペーストは、 例えば 有機溶媒などによって液体状になっているので、 物質が拡散しやすいた めである。 On the dielectric paste applied on the primary windings 81a, 81c and on the secondary windings 81b, 81d, the primary windings 81a, 81c and the secondary windings are placed. 8 1 b, 8 The diffusion of a conductive substance (for example, Ag particles) from Id causes the primary windings 81a, the primary windings 81c, the secondary windings 81b, and the secondary windings 8a. There was a possibility that the insulation between the 1d was reduced. The paste is in a liquid state by, for example, an organic solvent, so that the substance is easily diffused.
また、 誘電体層を設けて洩れ磁束を減らしたとしても、 一次卷線 8 1 a , 8 1 cと二次卷線 8 1 b, 8 I dとの間隔が 「磁性体層 +誘電体層」 になって広くなる。 このこ とは、 その間隔に洩れ磁束が入り込みやすく なるので、 逆に電磁結合係数 kを小さくする方向に作用する。 したがつ て、 従来技術では、 電磁結合係数 kを大きくすることが極めて困難であ つた o  Further, even if the leakage magnetic flux is reduced by providing a dielectric layer, the distance between the primary windings 81a and 81c and the secondary windings 81b and 81d is equal to "magnetic layer + dielectric layer". It becomes wider. This means that the leakage magnetic flux easily enters the space, and conversely acts in the direction of decreasing the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k. Therefore, in the conventional technology, it was extremely difficult to increase the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k.o
〔発明の目的〕 [Object of the invention]
そこで、 本発明の目的は、 卷線相互の絶縁性を維持したまま電磁結合' 係数を増大できる積層磁性音 品を提供することにある。 発明の開示  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a laminated magnetic sound product capable of increasing the electromagnetic coupling coefficient while maintaining the insulation between the windings. Disclosure of the invention
本発明に係る積層磁性部品は、 中央に貫通孔が形成された非磁性体か らなる誘電シートと、 この誘電シートの一方の面上かつ貫通孔の周囲に 位置する一次卷線と、 誘電シートの他方の面上かつ貫通孔の周囲に位置 する二次卷線と、 誘電シ ト、 一次卷線及び二次卷線を挟持するととも に誘電シートの周縁及び莨通孔で互いに接する一対の磁性シートとを 備えたものである。  The laminated magnetic component according to the present invention includes: a dielectric sheet made of a non-magnetic material having a through hole formed in the center; a primary winding positioned on one surface of the dielectric sheet and around the through hole; And a pair of magnets that sandwich the dielectric sheet, the primary winding, and the secondary winding, and that are in contact with each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheet and the through hole for holes. It is equipped with a seat.
望ましくは、 誘電シートは一枚でも積層した複数枚でもよい。 望まし くは、 一次卷線と二次卷線とが誘電シートを挟んで対向していれば、 誘 電シートの一方の面に一次巻線と二次卷線とを交互に配置し、 他方の面 に一次卷線と二次卷線とを交互に配置してもよい。 望ましくは、 誘電シ 一トが複数枚である場合は、 これらの誘電シートを挟んで一次卷線及ぴ 二次卷線を複数本設けることができる。 このとき、 望ましくは、 これら の一次卷線同士及ぴ二次巻線同士をそれぞれ接続するスルーホールを、 誘電シートに設けてもよい。 なお、 ここでいう 「非磁性体」 とは、 少な く とも磁性シートよ りも小さい透磁率を有する物質という意味である。 「誘電シート」 とは、 少なく とも磁性シートよりも大きい抵抗率を有す るシートという意味であり、 誘電体シート又は絶縁シートとも呼ばれる 従来技術の積層型磁性部品では、 一次卷線と二次卷線との間が磁性体 層になっているため、 この磁性体層に洩れ磁束が発生することにより、 電磁結合係数が小さ くなつていた。 そこで、 本発明の好ましい実施形態 では、 まず一次卷線と二次卷線との間を非磁性体層 (誘電シート) とし た。 これだけではコアを形成できないので、 誘電シートの中央に貫通孔 を設けて、 この貫通;?しと誘電シートの周縁とで一対の磁性シートを接触 させることにより、 コアを形成した。 このような実施形態の積層型磁性 部品では、 一次卷線と二次巻線との間が非磁性体層 (誘電シート) であ るので、 洩れ磁束を抑制できる。 しかも、 従来技術と異なり、 一次卷線 上及び二次卷線上に誘電体ペース トを塗布して誘電体層を形成する必 要がないので、 一次巻線同士及び二次卷線同士の絶縁性が劣化すること もなく、 一次卷線と二次卷線との間隔も広がらない。 Desirably, the dielectric sheet may be a single sheet or a plurality of stacked sheets. Desirably, if the primary winding and the secondary winding face each other across the dielectric sheet, the primary winding and the secondary winding are alternately arranged on one surface of the induction sheet, and The primary windings and the secondary windings may be alternately arranged on the surface. Desirably, when there are a plurality of dielectric sheets, a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of secondary windings can be provided with these dielectric sheets interposed therebetween. At this time, preferably A through-hole for connecting the primary windings and the secondary windings may be provided in the dielectric sheet. Here, the term “non-magnetic material” means a substance having a magnetic permeability at least smaller than that of a magnetic sheet. The term “dielectric sheet” means a sheet having at least a higher resistivity than a magnetic sheet. In a conventional laminated magnetic component also called a dielectric sheet or an insulating sheet, a primary winding and a secondary winding are used. Since a magnetic layer is formed between the wire and the wire, a leakage magnetic flux is generated in the magnetic layer, and the electromagnetic coupling coefficient is reduced. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet) is provided between the primary winding and the secondary winding. Since a core cannot be formed by this alone, a through-hole was provided in the center of the dielectric sheet, and the core was formed by bringing a pair of magnetic sheets into contact with the through hole and the periphery of the dielectric sheet. In the laminated magnetic component of such an embodiment, since the space between the primary winding and the secondary winding is a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet), the leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed. Moreover, unlike the prior art, there is no need to apply a dielectric paste on the primary winding and the secondary winding to form a dielectric layer, so that the insulation between the primary windings and the secondary windings is not required. Is not deteriorated, and the distance between the primary winding and the secondary winding is not widened.
また、 好ましい実施形態では、 誘電シートの周縁に収められた磁性枠 と、 貫通孔に収められた磁心とを更に備え、 一対の磁性シートが誘電シ 一トを挟持するとともに磁性枠及ぴ磁心を介して互いに接する、 として もよい。 望ましくは、 誘電シートは、一枚でも複数枚(積層) でもよい。 望ましくは、 誘電シートが複数枚であるときは、 これらの誘電シートを 挟んで一次卷線及び二次卷線が複数本設けられる。 望ましくは、 このと き、 これらの一次卷,線同士及び二次卷線同士をそれぞれ接続するスルー ホールを、 誘電シートに設けてもよい。  In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic sheet further includes a magnetic frame accommodated in a peripheral edge of the dielectric sheet, and a magnetic core accommodated in a through hole, and the pair of magnetic sheets sandwich the dielectric sheet and form the magnetic frame and the magnetic core. May be in contact with each other through Desirably, the number of dielectric sheets may be one or plural (lamination). Desirably, when there are a plurality of dielectric sheets, a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of secondary windings are provided with these dielectric sheets interposed therebetween. Desirably, at this time, through holes for connecting the primary windings and the secondary windings and the secondary windings may be provided in the dielectric sheet.
好ましい実施形態では、 第一の磁性シートと第二の磁性シートとの間 に、 誘電シートが挟まれており、 また、 誘電シートの両面には、 それぞ れ一次卷線と二次卷線とが位置している。 望ましくは、 誘電シートの周 縁には磁性枠が収まり、 誘電シートの中央の貫通孔には磁心が収まって いる。 そのため、 一対の磁性シートは、 誘電シートの周縁及び中央での 窪みが少ない。 したがって、 一対の磁性シートをあまり屈曲させなくて もよいので、 製造力 S容易である。 しかも、 磁路の断面積を十分にとれる ので、 磁気飽和特'卜生も向上する。 この作用は、 誘電シートの積層枚数が 多い程、 顕著に現われる。 特に、 磁性枠の厚み (複数枚ならば総和) と 磁心の厚み (複数枚ならば総和) と誘電シートの厚み (複数枚ならば総 和) とを一致させると、 極めて平坦な積層型磁性部品が得られる。 In a preferred embodiment, a dielectric sheet is sandwiched between the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet, and a primary winding and a secondary winding are provided on both surfaces of the dielectric sheet, respectively. Is located. Desirably, the magnetic frame fits around the periphery of the dielectric sheet, and the magnetic core fits in the through hole at the center of the dielectric sheet. Yes. Therefore, the pair of magnetic sheets has few depressions at the periphery and the center of the dielectric sheet. Therefore, since the pair of magnetic sheets does not need to be bent so much, the manufacturing force S is easy. In addition, since the cross-sectional area of the magnetic path can be made sufficient, the magnetic saturation characteristics can be improved. This effect becomes more pronounced as the number of laminated dielectric sheets increases. In particular, if the thickness of the magnetic frame (total for multiple sheets), the thickness of the magnetic core (total for multiple sheets), and the thickness of the dielectric sheet (total for multiple sheets) match, an extremely flat laminated magnetic component Is obtained.
また、 また、 好ましい実施形態では、 磁性枠及び磁心が支持部を介し て互いに連結された磁性シートからなる、 としてもよい。 この場合は、 磁性枠及び磁心を同時に形成でき、 しかも積層時の位置合わせも同時に できる。  In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic frame and the magnetic core may be formed of a magnetic sheet connected to each other via a support. In this case, the magnetic frame and the magnetic core can be formed at the same time, and the alignment at the time of lamination can be performed simultaneously.
本発明に係る積層型磁性部品の製造方法は、 本発明に係る積餍型磁性 部品を製造する方法である。 まず、 基板上に磁性体ペース トを塗布し、 このペース トを乾燥させて磁性シートを作成する。 同様に、 基板上に非 磁性体のペーストを塗布し、 このペース トを乾燥させて誘電シートを作 成する。 続いて、 誘電シート上又は磁性シート上に導電体ペース トを塗 布し、 このペース卜を乾燥させて一次卷線及び二次卷線を作成する。 続 いて、 磁性シート及び誘電シートを基板から剥がして積層し、 かつ加圧 して積層体とする。 最後に、 この積層体を焼成する。  The method for manufacturing a laminated magnetic component according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing the integrated magnetic component according to the present invention. First, a magnetic paste is applied on a substrate, and the paste is dried to form a magnetic sheet. Similarly, a nonmagnetic paste is applied to the substrate, and the paste is dried to form a dielectric sheet. Subsequently, a conductive paste is applied on the dielectric sheet or the magnetic sheet, and the paste is dried to form a primary winding and a secondary winding. Subsequently, the magnetic sheet and the dielectric sheet are peeled off from the substrate, laminated, and pressed to form a laminate. Finally, the laminate is fired.
上記のような構成を有する本発明によれば、 一次巻線と二次卷線との 間を誘電シートとし、 誘電シートの中央に貫通孔を設けて、 この貫通孔 と誘電シートの周縁とで一対の磁性シートを接触させてコアを形成し たことにより、 一 卷線と二次卷線との間が非磁性体層である積層型磁 性部品を実現でき こので、 洩れ磁束を抑制できる。 しかも、 従来技術と 異なり、 一次卷線 及び二次卷線上に誘電体ペース トを塗布して誘電体 層を形成する必要力 Sないので、 一次卷線同士及び二次卷線同士の絶縁性 が劣化することもなく、 一次卷線と二次卷線との間隔も広がらない。 し たがって、 卷線相 5:の絶縁性を維持したまま電磁結合係数を増大できる。 更に、 従来の磁性ンートに代わって誘電シートが介在することによって、 一次卷線と二次卷線との絶縁性も向上できる。 According to the present invention having the above configuration, a dielectric sheet is provided between the primary winding and the secondary winding, a through hole is provided in the center of the dielectric sheet, and the through hole and the peripheral edge of the dielectric sheet are formed. By forming the core by contacting a pair of magnetic sheets, a laminated magnetic component in which a non-magnetic layer is formed between the first winding and the secondary winding can be realized, thereby suppressing leakage magnetic flux. . Moreover, unlike the prior art, there is no need to apply a dielectric paste on the primary winding and the secondary winding to form a dielectric layer, so that the insulation between the primary windings and the secondary windings is reduced. There is no deterioration, and the distance between the primary winding and the secondary winding does not increase. Therefore, the electromagnetic coupling coefficient can be increased while maintaining the insulation property of the winding phase 5 :. Furthermore, the dielectric sheet intervenes in place of the conventional magnetic The insulation between the primary winding and the secondary winding can also be improved.
これに加え、 誘電シートを挾持する一対の磁性シートが誘電シートの 周縁及ぴ貫通孔で互いに接することにより、 磁性シート自体が磁心及ぴ 磁性枠として機會 するので、 部品点数を削減できる。  In addition to this, the pair of magnetic sheets sandwiching the dielectric sheet are in contact with each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheet and the through hole, so that the magnetic sheet itself acts as a magnetic core and a magnetic frame, so that the number of parts can be reduced.
誘電シートの周縁に磁性枠が収められ、 誘電シートの中央の貫通孔に 磁心が収められ、 これらを一対の磁性シートが挟持していることにより、 誘電シートの周縁及び中央での磁性シートの屈曲を低減できる。 したが つて、 磁性シートをあまり又は全く屈曲させなくてもよいので、 製造を 容易化できる。 しかも、 磁路の断面積を十分にとれるので、 磁気飽和特 性も向上できる。  The magnetic frame is housed in the periphery of the dielectric sheet, the magnetic core is housed in the through hole at the center of the dielectric sheet, and the magnetic sheet is bent at the periphery and the center of the dielectric sheet by sandwiching them with a pair of magnetic sheets. Can be reduced. Therefore, since the magnetic sheet does not need to be bent very much or at all, the production can be facilitated. In addition, since a sufficient cross-sectional area of the magnetic path can be obtained, the magnetic saturation characteristics can be improved.
磁性枠及ぴ磁 、が支持部を介して連結された磁性シートからなるの で、 磁性枠及び磁心を同時に形成でき、 しかも積層時の位置合わせも同 時にできるので、 製造を容易化できる。  Since the magnetic frame and the magnetic member are made of a magnetic sheet connected via a support portion, the magnetic frame and the magnetic core can be formed at the same time, and the alignment at the time of lamination can be performed at the same time.
一次卷線同士及び二次卷線同士をそれぞれ接続するスルーホールを 誘電シートに設けたことにより、 一次卷線同士及び二次卷線同士をリー ド片などで接続する場合に比べて、 簡単にこれらを接続できるので、 製 造を容易化できる。 図面の簡単な説明  By providing through-holes on the dielectric sheet to connect the primary windings and the secondary windings, respectively, it is easier than connecting the primary windings and the secondary windings with lead pieces. Since these can be connected, manufacturing can be simplified. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 本発 P月の第一実施形態に係る積層トランスを示す分解斜視図 であり、 図 2は、 積層後の図 1における II— II線縦断面図である。  FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated transformer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 after lamination.
図 3は、 本発日月の第二実施形態に係る積層トランスを示す分解斜視図 であり、 図 4は、 積層後の図 3における IV— IV線縦断面図である。 ま た、 図 5は、 図 3 の積層トランスの製造方法を示す工程図である。  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated transformer according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 after lamination. FIG. 5 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing the multilayer transformer of FIG.
図 6は、 従来の積層トランスを示す分解斜視図であり、 図 7は、 積層 後の図 6における VII— VII線縦断面図である。 発明を実施する:こめの最良の形態  FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional laminated transformer, and FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6 after the lamination. Practicing the invention: best modes of rice
次に、 本発明に係る積層磁性部品の実施の形態として積層トランスを 例にとって、 具体的に説明する。 図 1は、 本発明の第一実施形態 (請求 ' 項 1に対応) に係る積層トランスを示す分解斜視図である。 図 2は、 積 層後の図 1における Π— II線縦断面図である。 以下、 これらの図面に基 づき説明する。 Next, a laminated transformer is described as an embodiment of the laminated magnetic component according to the present invention. An example will be specifically described. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a multilayer transformer according to a first embodiment (corresponding to claim 1) of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 after the lamination. Hereinafter, description will be made based on these drawings.
5 本実施形態の積層トランス 1 0は、 中央に貫通孔 1 1 aが形成され貫 通孔 1 1 aの周囲に一次卷線 1 2が形成された非磁性体からなる一次 卷線用の誘電シート 1 3と、 誘電シート 1 3に積層されるとともに中央 に貫通孔 l i bが形成され貫通孔 1 1 bの周囲に二次卷線 1 4が形成 された非磁性体からなる二次卷線用の誘電シート 1 5と、 誘電シート 10 3,. 1 5を挟持するとともに誘電シー ト 1 3, 1 5の周縁及び貫通孔 1 1 a , 1 1 bで互いに接する磁性シート 1 6, 1 7とを備えている。 また、 誘電シート 1 3, 1 4及び磁性シート 1 6には、 一次卷線 1 2 を接繞するスルーホール 1 8, 1 9、 及ぴ二次卷線 1 4を接続するスル 一ホール 2 0, 2 1が設けられている。 磁性シート 1 6の下面には、 一5 次卷,锒用の外部電極 2 2, 2 3及び二次巻線用の外部電極 2 4, 2 5が 設けられている。 スルーホール 1 8〜 2 1内には導電体が充填されてい る。 磁性シート 1 6 , 1 7が積層トランス 1 0のコアとなっている。  5 The laminated transformer 10 of the present embodiment has a dielectric for a primary winding made of a non-magnetic material having a through-hole 11a formed in the center and a primary winding 12 formed around the through-hole 11a. For a secondary winding made of a non-magnetic material in which a secondary winding 14 is formed around the through hole lib at the center while being laminated on the sheet 13 and the dielectric sheet 13 and having a through hole lib at the center. And the magnetic sheets 16 and 17 sandwiching the dielectric sheets 103 and 15 and contacting each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheets 13 and 15 and the through holes 11a and 11b. It has. The dielectric sheets 13, 14 and the magnetic sheet 16 have through holes 18, 19 surrounding the primary winding 12, and through holes 20 connecting the secondary winding 14. , 21 are provided. On the lower surface of the magnetic sheet 16, there are provided external electrodes 22, 23 for the primary winding and 锒 and external electrodes 24, 25 for the secondary winding. The through holes 18 to 21 are filled with a conductor. The magnetic sheets 16 and 17 are the core of the laminated transformer 10.
'なお、 図 1及び図 2は概略図であるので、 厳密に言えば一次卷線 1 2 及ぴ二次卷線 1 4の卷数ゃスルーホール 1 8〜 2 1の位置が、 図 1と図0 2とで対応していない。 また、 図 2では、 膜厚方向 (上下方向) を幅方 向 (左右方向) よりも拡大して示している。  1 and 2 are schematic diagrams. Strictly speaking, the number of turns of the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 and the positions of the through holes 18 to 21 are the same as in FIG. It does not correspond to FIG. In FIG. 2, the film thickness direction (vertical direction) is shown larger than the width direction (horizontal direction).
積層 トランス 1 0の一次側では、 外部電極 2 2→スルーホール 1 8→ On the primary side of the laminated transformer 10, external electrodes 22 → through holes 18 →
" 一次卷線 1 2→スルーホール 1 9→外部電極 2 3、 の順又はこの逆の順 で電流が流れる。 一方、 積層トランス 1 0の二次側では、 外部電極 2 45 →ス /レーホール 2 0→二次卷線 1 4→スルーホール 2 1→外部電極 2 5、の/噴又はこの逆の順で電流が流れる。一次卷線 1 2を流れる電流は、 磁性シート 1 6, 1 7に磁束 2 6 (図 2 ) を発生させる。 その磁束 2 6 は、 卷数比に応じた起電力を二次卷線 1 4に発生させる。 このよ うにし て、 積層トランス 1 0が動作する。 積層 トランス 1 0では、 一次巻線 1 2と二次卷線 1 4との間が非磁性 体層 (誘電シート 1 5 ) であることにより、 洩れ磁束を抑制できる。 し かも、 従来技術と異なり、 一次卷線 1 2及び二次卷線 1 4上に誘電体べ 一ス卜を塗布して誘電体層を形成する必要がないので、 一次卷線 1 2同 士及び二次卷線 1 4同士の絶縁性が劣化することもなく、 一次卷線 1 2 と二次卷線 1 4との間隔も広がらない。 したがって、 巻線相互の絶縁性 を維持したまま電磁結合係数 kを増大できる。 これに加え、 誘電シート 1 5力 S介在することによって、 一次巻線 1 2と二次卷線 1 4との絶縁性 も高まる。 The current flows in the order of primary winding 1 2 → through hole 1 9 → external electrode 2 3, or vice versa. On the other hand, on the secondary side of the laminated transformer 10, the external electrode 2 45 → The current flows in the order of 0 → secondary winding 1 4 → through hole 2 1 → external electrode 2 5 and / or vice versa, and the current flowing through the primary winding 12 passes through the magnetic sheets 16 and 17 The magnetic flux 26 (FIG. 2) is generated, and the magnetic flux 26 generates an electromotive force corresponding to the turn ratio in the secondary winding 14. In this way, the laminated transformer 10 operates. In the laminated transformer 10, since the space between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 is a nonmagnetic layer (dielectric sheet 15), the leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed. Also, unlike the prior art, there is no need to apply a dielectric base on the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 to form a dielectric layer. In addition, the insulation between the secondary windings 14 does not deteriorate, and the distance between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 does not increase. Therefore, the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k can be increased while maintaining the mutual insulation between the windings. In addition, the insulation between the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 is enhanced by the interposition of the dielectric sheet 15 and the force S.
本実施形態の積層トランス 1 0は、 誘電シート 1 3, 1 4の積層枚数 が少ない場合に好適である。 なぜなら、 誘電シート 1 3 , 1 4の積層枚 数が少ないと、 磁性シート 1 6, 1 7の屈曲部での曲率が小さくなるの で、 製造が容易であるとともに、 中央及び周縁での磁性体層の厚みも十 分に得られるからである。  The laminated transformer 10 of the present embodiment is suitable when the number of laminated dielectric sheets 13 and 14 is small. The reason is that if the number of laminated dielectric sheets 13 and 14 is small, the curvature at the bent portion of the magnetic sheets 16 and 17 becomes small, so that the production is easy and the magnetic materials at the center and the periphery are reduced. This is because the thickness of the layer can be obtained sufficiently.
なお、 誘電シート 1 5の両面に一次卷線 1 2及び二次巻線 1 4をそれ ぞれ 成することにより、 誘電シート 1 3を省略することもできる。 二 次卷緣 1 4は、 誘電シート 1 5上ではなく、 磁性シート 1 7上に形成し てもよい。 二次卷線 1 4と磁性シート 1 7との間に、 二次卷線 1 2の絶 緣性を高める誘電シートを介挿してもよい。 誘電シートを複数枚積層し た場合には、 ところどころに磁性シートを介挿してもよい。 また、 各構 成要素の材料や寸法、 全体の製造方法等についは、 後述の第二実施形態 に準ずる。  In addition, the dielectric sheet 13 can be omitted by forming the primary winding 12 and the secondary winding 14 on both surfaces of the dielectric sheet 15 respectively. The secondary winding 14 may be formed not on the dielectric sheet 15 but on the magnetic sheet 17. A dielectric sheet may be inserted between the secondary winding 14 and the magnetic sheet 17 to increase the insulation of the secondary winding 12. When a plurality of dielectric sheets are laminated, a magnetic sheet may be interposed at some places. Further, the materials and dimensions of each component, the entire manufacturing method, and the like are in accordance with the second embodiment described later.
図 3 は、 本発明に係る積層トランスの第二実施形態 (請求項 2乃至 4 に対応) を示す分解斜視図である。 図 4は、 積層後の図 3における IV 一 IV練縦断面図である。 以下、 これらの図面に基づき説明する。  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment (corresponding to claims 2 to 4) of the multilayer transformer according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3 after lamination. Hereinafter, description will be made based on these drawings.
本実施形態の積層トランス 3 0は、 中央に貫通孔 3 1 aが形成され貫 通孔 3 1 aの周囲に一次卷線 3 2 aが形成された非磁性体からなる一 次卷線用の誘電シート 3 3と、 中央に貫通孔 3 1 bが形成され貫通孔 3 1 の周囲に一次卷線 3 2 bが形成された非磁性体からなる一次卷線 用の誘電シート 3 4と、 誘電シート 3 3に積層されるとともに中央に貫 通孔 3 5 aが形成され貫通孔 3 5 a の周囲に二次卷線 3 6 aが形成さ れた非磁性体からなる二次卷線用の誘電シート 3 7と、 誘電シート 3 4 に積層されるとともに中央に貫通孔 3 5 bが形成され貫通孔 3 5 bの 周囲に二次卷線 3 6 bが形成された非磁性体からなる二次卷線用の誘 電シート 3 8と、 誘電シート 3 3, 3 4, 3 7, 3 8の周縁に収まる磁 性枠 3 9 a, 3 9 bと、 貫通孔 3 1 a, 3 1 , 3 5 a, 3 5 bに収ま る磁心 4 0 a, 4 0 b と、 誘電シート 3 3, 3 4, 3 7, 3 8を挟持す るとともに磁性枠 3 9 a, 3 9 b及び磁心 4 0 a, 4 0 bを介して互い に接する磁性シー ト 4 1, 4 2とを備えている。 The laminated transformer 30 of the present embodiment has a through hole 31a formed at the center and a primary winding 32a formed around the through hole 31a for a primary winding made of a non-magnetic material. A dielectric sheet 33 and a primary winding made of a non-magnetic material having a through hole 31b formed in the center and a primary winding 32b formed around the through hole 31. Non-magnetic laminated with a dielectric sheet 34 for use and a dielectric sheet 33 with a through hole 35a formed in the center and a secondary winding 36a formed around the through hole 35a A dielectric sheet 37 for a secondary winding composed of a body and a dielectric sheet 34 are laminated and a through-hole 35b is formed in the center, and a secondary winding 36b is formed around the through-hole 35b. An induction sheet 38 for a secondary winding made of a non-magnetic material formed; a magnetic frame 39 a, 39 b that fits around the periphery of the dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38; The magnetic cores 40a, 40b that fit in the through holes 31a, 31, 35a, 35b and the dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38 sandwich the magnetic frame 3. 9a, 39b and magnetic sheets 41, 42 which are in contact with each other via magnetic cores 40a, 40b.
また、 磁性枠 3 9 a と磁心 4 0 aとは、 四本の支持部 4 3 aを介して 接続され、 磁性シート 4 4を構成している。 磁性枠 3 9 bと磁心 4 0 b とは、 四本の支持部 4 3 bを介して接続され、 磁性シート 4 5を構成し ている。 誘電シート 3 7と磁性シート 4 4との間には、 誘電シート 3 7 と同じ大きさで中央に貫通孔 4 6 aが形成された二次卷線保護用の誘 電シート 4 7が介挿されている。 誘電シート 3 8と磁性シート 4 5との 間には、 誘電シート 3 8と同じ大きさで中央に貫通孔 4 6 bが形成され た二次卷線保護用の誘電シー ト 4 8が介挿されている。 ここでいう 「卷 線保護」 とは、 卷線の絶縁性を高めるという意味である。  Further, the magnetic frame 39 a and the magnetic core 40 a are connected via four support portions 43 a to form a magnetic sheet 44. The magnetic frame 39 b and the magnetic core 40 b are connected via four support portions 43 b to form a magnetic sheet 45. Between the dielectric sheet 37 and the magnetic sheet 44, an induction sheet 47 for protecting a secondary winding having the same size as the dielectric sheet 37 and having a through hole 46a formed in the center is inserted. Have been. Between the dielectric sheet 38 and the magnetic sheet 45, a dielectric sheet 48 for protecting a secondary winding having the same size as the dielectric sheet 38 and having a through hole 46b formed in the center is inserted. Have been. Here, “winding protection” means to increase the insulation of the winding.
誘電シート 3 3, 3 4, 3 7, 4 7及び磁性シート 4 1には、 一次卷 線 3 2 a, 3 2 bを接続するスルーホール 4 9, 5 0, 5 1が設けられ ている。 誘電シート 3 3, 3 4, 3 7, 3 8, 4 7及ぴ磁性シート 4 1 には、 二次卷線 3 6 a, 3 6 bを接続するスルーホール 5 2, 5 3, 5 4が設けられている。 磁性シート 4 1の下面には、 一次卷線用の外部電 極 5 5, 5 6及び二次卷線用の外部電極 5 7, 5 8が設けられている。 スルーホール 4 9〜 5 4内には導電体が充填されている。 磁性シー ト 4 1, 4 2, 4 4, 4 5が積層トランス 3 0のコアとなっている。  The dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 47 and the magnetic sheet 41 are provided with through holes 49, 50, 51 for connecting the primary windings 32a, 32b. The dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38, 47 and the magnetic sheet 41 have through holes 52, 53, 54 connecting the secondary windings 36a, 36b. Is provided. External electrodes 55, 56 for the primary winding and external electrodes 57, 58 for the secondary winding are provided on the lower surface of the magnetic sheet 41. The through holes 49 to 54 are filled with a conductor. The magnetic sheets 41, 42, 44, and 45 are the core of the multilayer transformer 30.
なお、 図 3及び図 4は概略図であるので、 厳密に言えば一次卷線 3 2 a , 3 2 b及び二次卷線 3 6 a, 3 6 bの卷数ゃスルーホール 4 9〜 5 4の位置が、 図 3と図 4とで対応していない。 また、 図 4では、 膜厚方 向 (上下方向) を幅方向 (左右方向) よりも拡大して示している。 Since FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams, strictly speaking, the number of turns of the primary windings 32 a and 32 b and the secondary windings 36 a and 36 b ホ ー ル through holes 49 to 5 The position of 4 does not correspond between Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. In FIG. 4, the thickness direction (vertical direction) is shown larger than the width direction (horizontal direction).
各構成要素の実際の寸法を例示する。 磁性シート 4 1, 4 2, 44, 4 5は、 膜厚が 1 0 0 μ m、 幅が 8 mm、 奥行きが 6 mmである。 誘電 シート 3 3, 34, 3 7, 3 8, 4 7, 4 8は、 膜厚が 3 3 m、 幅が 7 mm, 奥行きが 5 mmである。 一次卷線 3 2 a , 3 2 b及び二次卷線 The actual dimensions of each component are illustrated. The magnetic sheets 41, 42, 44, and 45 have a thickness of 100 μm, a width of 8 mm, and a depth of 6 mm. The dielectric sheets 33, 34, 37, 38, 47, 48 have a thickness of 33 m, a width of 7 mm, and a depth of 5 mm. Primary winding 3 2 a, 3 2 b and secondary winding
3 6 a , 3 6 bは、 膜厚が 1 5 ^ m、 線幅が 2 0 0 μ mである。 シート の積層枚数は、 1 0〜 5 0枚程度が実用的である。 36 a and 36 b have a film thickness of 15 ^ m and a line width of 200 μm. It is practical that about 10 to 50 sheets are laminated.
積層トランス 3 0の一次側では、 外部電極 5 6→スルーホール 5 1→ 一次巻線 3 2 a→スルーホール 5 0→一次巻線 3 2 b→スルーホール On the primary side of the multilayer transformer 30, the external electrode 56 → through hole 51 → primary winding 32 a → through hole 50 → primary winding 32 b → through hole
4 9→外部電極 5 5、 の順又はこの逆の順で電流が流れる。 一方、 積層 トランス 3 0の二次側では、 外部電極 5 7→スルーホール 54→二次巻 線 3 6 a→スルーホール 5 3→二次卷線 3 6 b→スルーホール 5 2→ 外部電極 5 8、 の順又はこの逆の順で電流が流れる。 一次卷線 3 2 a, 3 2 bを流れる電流は、 磁性シート 4 1, 4 2, 4 4, 4 5に磁束 5 9 (図 4) を発生させる。 その磁束 5 9は、 卷数比に応じた起電力を二次 卷線 3 6 a , 3 6 bに発生させる。 このよ う にして、 積層トランス 30 が動作する。 Current flows in the order of 4 9 → external electrode 5 5, and vice versa. On the other hand, on the secondary side of the laminated transformer 30, the external electrode 57 → through hole 54 → secondary winding 36 a → through hole 53 → secondary winding 36 b → through hole 52 → external electrode 5 The current flows in the order of 8, and vice versa. The current flowing through the primary windings 32a and 32b generates a magnetic flux 59 (Fig. 4) in the magnetic sheets 41, 42, 44 and 45. The magnetic flux 59 generates an electromotive force corresponding to the turn ratio in the secondary windings 36a and 36b. Thus, the multilayer transformer 30 operates.
積層トランス 3 0では、 一次卷線 3 2 a, 3 2 b と二次卷線 3 6 a, 3 6 b との間が非磁性体層 (誘電シー ト 34, 3 7, 3 8, 4 7) であ ることにより、 洩れ磁束を抑制できる。 しかも、 従来技術と異なり、 一 次卷線 3 2 a, 3 2 b及び二次卷線 3 6 a, 3 6 b上に誘電体ペース ト を塗布して誘電体層を形成する必要がないので、 一次卷線 3 2 a同士、 一次卷線 3 2 b同士、 二次卷線 3 6 a同士、 及び二次卷線 3 6 bの絶縁 性が劣化することもなく、 一次卷線 3 2 a, 3 2 bと二次卷線 3 6 a, 3 6 b との間隔も広がらない。 したがって、 卷線相互の絶縁性を維持し たまま電磁結合係数 kを増大できる。 これに加え、 誘電シート 3 7, 3 8が介在することによって、一次卷線 3 2 a , 3 2 bと二次卷線 3 6 a , 3 6 bとの絶縁性も高まる。  In the laminated transformer 30, the non-magnetic layer (dielectric sheets 34, 37, 38, 47) is provided between the primary windings 32a, 32b and the secondary windings 36a, 36b. ), The leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed. Moreover, unlike the prior art, there is no need to apply a dielectric paste on the primary windings 32a, 32b and the secondary windings 36a, 36b to form a dielectric layer. The insulation of the primary windings 3 2a, the primary windings 3 2b, the secondary windings 36a, and the secondary windings 36b does not deteriorate, and the primary windings 3 2a do not deteriorate. , 32b and the secondary windings 36a, 36b are not widened. Therefore, the electromagnetic coupling coefficient k can be increased while maintaining the insulation between the windings. In addition, the insulation between the primary windings 32a and 32b and the secondary windings 36a and 36b is enhanced by the interposition of the dielectric sheets 37 and 38.
0 W 0 W
本実施形態の積層トランス 3 0は、 誘電シート 3 3, …の積層枚数が 多い場合に好適である。 なぜなら、 誘電シー ト 3 3, …の積層枚数が多 くても、 誘電シート 3 3, …の周縁に磁性枠 3 9 a, 3 9 bが収まると ともに、 貫通孔 3 1 a, …に磁心 4 0 a, 4 0 bが収まることにより、 磁性シート 4 1, 4 2がほとんど屈曲しないので、 製造が容易であると ともに、 中央及ぴ周縁での磁性体層の厚みも十分に得られるからである なお、 磁性枠 3 9 a と磁心 4 0 a とは、 支持部 4 3 aで連結せずに、 分離してもよい。 磁性枠 3 9 b及び磁心 4 0 bについても同様である。 —誘電シート 4 7, 4 8は省略してもよい。 磁性シート 4 4, 4 5はどち らか一方のみとしてもよい。 The laminated transformer 30 of the present embodiment is suitable when the number of laminated dielectric sheets 33,... Is large. Because the magnetic frames 39a, 39b fit in the periphery of the dielectric sheets 33, ..., and the magnetic cores fit in the through holes 31a, ..., even if the number of laminated dielectric sheets 33, ... is large. Since the magnetic sheets 41 and 42 hardly bend when the 40a and 40b are settled, the manufacturing is easy and the thickness of the magnetic material layer at the center and the periphery is sufficiently obtained. Note that the magnetic frame 39 a and the magnetic core 40 a may be separated without being connected by the support portion 43 a. The same applies to the magnetic frame 39 b and the magnetic core 40 b. —The dielectric sheets 47 and 48 may be omitted. Only one of the magnetic sheets 44 and 45 may be provided.
図 5は、 図 3の積層トランスの製造方法 (請求項 5に対応) を示すェ 程図である。 以下、 この図面に基づき説明する。  FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing the multilayer transformer of FIG. 3 (corresponding to claim 5). Hereinafter, description will be made based on this drawing.
図 5における誘電シート(C),(D),(E),(G),(H),(I)は、 図 3における誘電 シート 4 8, 3 8, 3 4, 4 7, 3 7, 3 3に対応する。 図 5における 磁性シート(A),(B),(F),(J)は、図 3における磁性シート 4 2, 4 5, 4 4, 4 1に対応する。  The dielectric sheets (C), (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I) in FIG. 5 are the dielectric sheets 48, 38, 34, 47, 37, and 37 in FIG. 3 Corresponds to 3. The magnetic sheets (A), (B), (F), and (J) in FIG. 5 correspond to the magnetic sheets 42, 45, 44, and 41 in FIG.
まず、 磁性体スラ リーを作成する (工程 6 1 )。 磁性材料は例えば N i 一 C u - Z n系である。 続いて、 ドクターブレード法を用いて P E T (polyethylene terephthalate) フィルム上に磁性体スラリ一を載置す ることにより、 磁性シートを成形する (工程 6 2 )。 続いて、 この磁性 シートを切断することにより、 磁束形成用の磁性シート(A),(J)を得る (工程 6 3 )。 また、 この磁性シートを所定の形状に打ち抜くことによ り、 磁束 .磁心形成用の磁性シート(B),(F)を得る (工程 6 4 )。  First, a magnetic slurry is prepared (Step 61). The magnetic material is, for example, a Ni-Cu-Zn system. Subsequently, a magnetic sheet is formed by placing a magnetic slurry on a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film using a doctor blade method (step 62). Subsequently, by cutting the magnetic sheet, magnetic sheets (A) and (J) for forming a magnetic flux are obtained (step 63). By punching this magnetic sheet into a predetermined shape, magnetic sheets (B) and (F) for forming a magnetic flux and a magnetic core are obtained (step 64).
別途、 非磁性体ペース ト (ガラスペース ト) を作成する (工程 6 4 )。 続いて、 スクリーン印刷法を用いて P E Tフィルム上にガラスペース ト を載置することにより、誘電シート(C),(D),(E),(G),(H),(I)を作成する(ェ 程 6 6 )。 続いて、 誘電シート(D),(E),(G),(H),(I)に対し、 プレス等によ りスルーホールを形成し (工程 6 7 )、 A g系導電ペース トをスクリー ン印刷することにより、 一次卷線及び二次卷線を形成するとともに、 ス  Separately, a non-magnetic paste (glass paste) is prepared (Step 64). Subsequently, the dielectric sheets (C), (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I) were created by placing a glass paste on the PET film using screen printing. (Step 66). Subsequently, through holes are formed in the dielectric sheets (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I) by pressing or the like (step 67), and an Ag-based conductive paste is formed. By forming the primary winding and the secondary winding by screen printing,
1 W 200 1 W 200
ルーホールに導電体を充填する (工程 6 8 )。 The through hole is filled with a conductor (step 68).
〔実施例〕 . ,  〔Example〕 . ,
ここで、 本発明における積層トランスと従来技術における積層トラン スの電気特性の測定結果を比較して示す。 本実施例として用いた本実施 形態と従来技術における積層トランスの構成は以下の通りである。  Here, the measurement results of the electrical characteristics of the multilayer transformer according to the present invention and the multilayer transformer according to the prior art will be compared and shown. The configuration of the laminated transformer according to the present embodiment used in the present embodiment and the prior art is as follows.
① 従来技術におけるトランス  ① Transformer in conventional technology
一次側 5ターン/層を 1層 : 5ターン  Primary side 5 turns / layer 1 layer: 5 turns
二次側 5ターン Z層を 2層 : 1 0ターン  5 turns on the secondary side 2 layers on the Z layer: 10 turns
磁性体;初期透磁率 1 0 0を使用  Magnetic material; use initial permeability 100
②ー 1 新規構造 積層トランス 1 0  ② ー 1 New structure Multilayer transformer 10
一次側 5ターン/層を 1層 : 5ターン  Primary side 5 turns / layer 1 layer: 5 turns
二次側 5ターン/層を 2層 : 1 0ターン  Secondary side 5 turns / layer 2 layers: 10 turns
磁性体;初期透磁率 1 0 0を使用  Magnetic material; use initial permeability 100
②ー 2 新規構造 積層トランス 1 0  ② ー 2 New structure Multilayer transformer 10
一次側 5ターン Z層を 1層 : 5ターン  Primary 5 turns Z layer 1: 5 turns
二次側 5ターン Z層を 2層 : 1 0ターン  5 turns on the secondary side 2 layers on the Z layer: 10 turns
磁性体;初期透磁率 5 0 0を使用  Magnetic material; use initial magnetic permeability 500
③ー 1 新規構造 積層トランス 3 0  ③ ー 1 New structure Multilayer transformer 3 0
一次側 5ターン/層を 3層 : 1 5ターン  5 turns / primary side 3 layers: 15 turns
二次側 5ターン/層を 6層 : 3 0ターン  Secondary side 5 turns / layer 6 layers: 30 turns
磁性体;初期透磁率 1 0 0を使用  Magnetic material; use initial permeability 100
③— 2 新規構造 積層トランス 3 0  ③— 2 New structure Multilayer transformer 3 0
一次側 5ターン/層を 3層 : 1 5ターン  5 turns / primary side 3 layers: 15 turns
二次側 5ターン/層を 6層 : 3 0ターン  Secondary side 5 turns / layer 6 layers: 30 turns
磁性体;初期透磁率 5 0 0を使用  Magnetic material; use initial magnetic permeability 500
そして、 上記のような①〜③ー 2における電気特性値の結果は以下の 表 1に示す通りである。  Table 1 below shows the results of the electrical characteristic values in ① to ③-2 as described above.
表 1  table 1
〔電気特性値〕 構造 Lp H) Lsiu H) Ιρ H) Is(jUH) K (Electrical characteristic value) Structure Lp H) Lsiu H) Ιρ H) Is (jUH) K
① 4.25 8.31 1.48 3.02 0.807 ① 4.25 8.31 1.48 3.02 0.807
②ー 1 5.15 10.86 0.25 0.54 0.975 ② ー 1 5.15 10.86 0.25 0.54 0.975
②ー 2 23.6 48.3 0.33 0.71 0.993 ② ー 2 23.6 48.3 0.33 0.71 0.993
③ー 1 40.5 82.4 1.05 2.17 0.987 ③ ー 1 40.5 82.4 1.05 2.17 0.987
③— 2 236.5 485.2 1.42 2.88 0.997 ③—2 236.5 485.2 1.42 2.88 0.997
※ 1一 2次間耐電圧特性 ① 3KV以下 ② 8〜10KV ③ 8~10KV 続いて、 工程 6 3で得られた磁性シート(A),(J)、 工程 6 4で得られた 磁性シート(B),(F)、 工程 6 6で得られた誘電シート(C)、 及び工程 6 8 で得られた誘電シー ト(D),(E),(G),(H),(I)を P E Tフィルムから剥がし て積層し、 これらを静水圧プレスを用いて密着させて積層体とする (ェ 程 6 9)。 続いて、 この積層体を所定の大きさに切断する (工程 7 0)。 続いて、 9 0 0°C前後で同時焼成を実行する (工程 7 1 )。 最後に、 外 部電極を形成することにより、 積層トランスが完成する (工程 7 2)。 なお、 本発明は、 言うまでもなく、 上記実施形態に限定されるもので はない。 例えば、 誘電シー トの枚数、 一次卷線及び二次卷線の本数は幾 つでもよい。 一次卷線及び二次卷線の形状は、 螺旋状に限らず、 L字状 のものを多数重ねたものとしてもよい。 産業上の利用可能性 * 1 Withstand voltage characteristics between secondary and secondary ① 3KV or less ② 8 to 10KV ③ 8 to 10KV Next, magnetic sheets (A) and (J) obtained in step 63, magnetic sheets obtained in step 64 ( B), (F), the dielectric sheet (C) obtained in step 66, and the dielectric sheets (D), (E), (G), (H), (I) obtained in step 68 Is peeled off from the PET film and laminated, and these are adhered to each other using a hydrostatic press to form a laminate (Step 69). Subsequently, the laminate is cut into a predetermined size (Step 70). Subsequently, simultaneous firing is performed at around 900 ° C. (Step 71). Finally, a multilayer transformer is completed by forming external electrodes (step 72). It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the number of dielectric sheets, the number of primary windings and the number of secondary windings may be arbitrary. The shape of the primary winding and the secondary winding is not limited to a spiral shape, and a large number of L-shaped ones may be stacked. Industrial applicability
本発明に係る積層型磁性部品の製造方法によれば、 シート成形技術及 び厚膜形成技術を用いて誘電シー ト、 磁性シー ト、 一次巻線及び二次卷 線を作成できるので、 本発明に係る積層型磁性部品を、 精度よく、 安価 かつ大量に生産できる。 - According to the method of manufacturing a laminated magnetic component according to the present invention, a dielectric sheet, a magnetic sheet, a primary winding, and a secondary winding are formed by using a sheet forming technique and a thick film forming technique. Since the wire can be formed, the laminated magnetic component according to the present invention can be produced accurately, inexpensively, and in large quantities. -

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 中央に貫通孔が形成された非磁性体からなる誘電シートと、 この 誘電シートの一方の面上かつ前記貫通孔の周囲に位置する一次卷線と、 前記誘電シートの他方の面上かつ前記貫通孔の周囲に位置する二次卷 線と、 前記誘電シート、 前記一次卷線及び前記二次卷線を挟持するとと もに当該誘電シートの周縁及び前記貫通孔で互いに接する一対の磁性 シートと、 1. A dielectric sheet made of a nonmagnetic material having a through hole formed in the center, a primary winding positioned on one surface of the dielectric sheet and around the through hole, and on the other surface of the dielectric sheet A pair of magnetic sheets sandwiching the secondary winding located around the through hole, the dielectric sheet, the primary winding and the secondary winding, and being in contact with each other at the periphery of the dielectric sheet and the through hole; When,
を備えた積層型磁性部品。  A laminated magnetic component with
2 . 前記誘電シー トの周縁に収められた磁性枠と、 前記貫通孔に収め られた磁心とを更に備え、 前記一対の磁性シ トが前記誘電シートを挟 持するとともに前記磁性枠及び前記磁心を介して互いに接する、 2. The magnetic sheet further includes a magnetic frame housed on the periphery of the dielectric sheet, and a magnetic core housed in the through hole, wherein the pair of magnetic sheets sandwich the dielectric sheet and the magnetic frame and the magnetic core Contact each other through
請求項 1記載の積層型磁性部品。  The multilayer magnetic component according to claim 1.
3 . 前記磁性枠及び前記磁心が支持部を介して互いに連結された磁性 シートからなる、 - 請求項 2記載の積層型磁性部品。 3. The laminated magnetic component according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic frame and the magnetic core are made of magnetic sheets connected to each other via a support.
4 . 前記誘電シートが複数枚積層され、 これらの誘電シートを挟んで 前記一次卷線及び前記二次卷線が複数本設けられ、 これらの一次卷線同 士及ぴ二次卷線同士をそれぞれ接続するスルーホールが前記誘電シー トに設けられた、 4. A plurality of the dielectric sheets are laminated, a plurality of the primary windings and a plurality of the secondary windings are provided with the dielectric sheets interposed therebetween, and the primary windings and the secondary windings are connected to each other. A through hole for connection was provided in the dielectric sheet,
請求項 1乃至 3のいずれかに記載の積層型磁性部品。  The laminated magnetic component according to claim 1.
5 . 請求項 1乃至 4のいずれかに記載の積層型磁性部品を製造する方 法であって、 5. A method for producing a laminated magnetic component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
基板上に磁性体ペース トを塗布し、 このペーストを乾燥させ 前記磁 性シートを作成するとともに、 基板上に非磁性体ペース トを塗布し、 こ のペーストを乾燥させて前記誘電シートを作成し、 A magnetic paste is applied on a substrate, and the paste is dried to form the magnetic sheet. A non-magnetic paste is applied on the substrate, Drying the paste to make the dielectric sheet,
この誘電シート上又は前記磁性シート上に導電体ペーストを塗布し、 このペーストを乾燥させて前記一次卷線及び前記二次卷線を作成し、 これによつて得られた前記磁性シート及ぴ前記誘電シートを前記基 板から剥がして積層し、 かつ加圧して積層体とし、 この積層体を焼成す る、  A conductor paste is applied onto the dielectric sheet or the magnetic sheet, and the paste is dried to form the primary winding and the secondary winding. The magnetic sheet and the secondary winding thus obtained are obtained. The dielectric sheet is peeled off from the substrate, laminated, and pressed to form a laminate, and the laminate is fired.
積層型磁性部品の製造方法。  A method for manufacturing a laminated magnetic component.
PCT/JP2003/012429 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Laminated magnetic component and process for producing the same WO2005031763A1 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09306770A (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-28 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Manufacture of laminated chip transformer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09306770A (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-28 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Manufacture of laminated chip transformer

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