WO2005029740A1 - System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link - Google Patents
System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005029740A1 WO2005029740A1 PCT/EP2003/010524 EP0310524W WO2005029740A1 WO 2005029740 A1 WO2005029740 A1 WO 2005029740A1 EP 0310524 W EP0310524 W EP 0310524W WO 2005029740 A1 WO2005029740 A1 WO 2005029740A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exceeded
- side counter
- predetermined number
- clock
- remote controlled
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/062—Synchronisation of signals having the same nominal but fluctuating bit rates, e.g. using buffers
- H04J3/0632—Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link.
- This multimedia data is processed digitally, and to complete the digital infrastructure the data should be transmitted and displayed digitally without any loss known from analog transmission and display technologies.
- Using a serial data transmission technology to transmit data between a transmitter side and a receiver side requires that a clock at a transmitter side and a clock at a receiver side must be exactly synchronous with each other in order to avoid any disturbances of data or even loss of data.
- a system for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link comprising clock coding means comprising a first transmitter side counter for counting up until a first predetermined number is exceeded and for wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded and a second transmitter side counter for counting up until a second predetermined number is exceeded and for wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded, and clock decoding means comprising a first receiver side counter for counting up until said first predetermined number is exceeded and for wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded and a second receiver side counter for counting up until said second predetermined number is exceeded and for wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded, clock synthesizer means for generating a remote controlled clock, and control means for controlling the clock synthesizer means such that the remote controlled clock has the same frequency and the same amount of transitions as a master
- a system wherein said algorithm generates a first difference between a first time stamp presently valid and a first time stamp valid before said second time stamp presently valid and a second difference between a second time stamp presently valid and a second time stamp valid before said second time stamp presently valid and calculates a time offset presently valid by subtracting from a time offset valid before aid time offset presently valid a difference between the first and second difference.
- a system wherein the algorithm determines that said remote controlled clock is to slow if said second difference is smaller than said first difference and that said remote controlled clock is to fast if said second difference is greater than said first difference.
- a frequency of said remote controlled clock is increased if said remote controlled clock is to slow and said time offset presently valid has a value greater than zero.
- a frequency of said remote controlled clock is decreased if said remote controlled clock is to fast and said time offset presently valid has a value smaller than zero.
- a method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link comprising the steps of counting up until a first predetermined number is exceeded and wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded by a first transmitter side counter and counting up until a second predetermined number is exceeded and wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded by a second transmitter side counter, counting up until said first predetermined number is exceeded and wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded by a first receiver side counter and counting up until said second predetermined number is exceeded and wrapping around if said first predetermined number is exceeded by a second receiver side counter, generating a remote controlled clock, performing controlling such that the remote controlled clock has the same frequency and the same amount of transitions as a master clock input in said first transmitter side counter, generating time stamps such that said second transmitter side counter outputs its count value as a first time stamp if said first transmitter side counter is wrapped around and said second receiver side counter outputs its output as a second time stamp if said first receiver side counter is
- a method wherein said algorithm generates a first difference between a first time stamp presently valid and a first time stamp valid before said second time stamp presently valid and a second difference between a second time stamp presently valid and a second time stamp valid before said second time stamp presently valid and calculates a time offset presently valid by subtracting from a time offset valid before aid time offset presently valid a difference between the first and second difference.
- a system wherein the algorithm determines that said remote controlled clock is to slow if said second difference is smaller than said first difference and that said remote controlled clock is to fast if said second difference is greater than said first difference.
- a frequency of said remote controlled clock is increased if said remote controlled clock is to slow and said time offset presently valid has a value greater than zero.
- a frequency of said remote controlled clock is decreased if said remote controlled clock is to fast and said time offset presently valid has a value smaller than zero.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an overall structure of a system for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link;
- Fig. 2 is a more detailed block diagram of block coding means and block decoding means shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an overall structure of a system for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link.
- reference sign 1 denotes a clock coding means
- reference sign 2 denotes a serializer means comprising a PLL means
- reference sign denotes a deserializer means comprising a clock recovery PLL means
- reference sign 6 denotes a clock decoding means.
- the serializer means 2 and the deserializer means 4 constitute a synchronous data transmission means which in the embodiment of the present invention performs serial data transmission.
- the clock coding means 1 analyzes a master clock masterClock and generates control data which are called time stamps and which allow the block decoding means 6 to synthesis an remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock.
- the time stamps are transmitted via the synchronous data transmission means. Generation and evaluation of the time stamps requires a synchronous time base of a transmitter side system clock sysClockTx and a receiver side system clock sysClockRx.
- the master clock masterClock and the remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock have the same average frequency and the same amount of transitions over a certain period of time.
- Fig. 2 is a more detailed block diagram of the block coding means 1 and block decoding means 6 shown in Fig. 1.
- reference sign 7 denotes a first transmitter side counter also called CNT 1T and reference sign 8 denotes second transmitter side counter also called CNT 2T which are parts of the clock coding means 1
- reference sign 10 denotes control means also called CTRL (ALGO1)
- reference sign 11 denotes a first receiver side counter also called CNT 1R
- reference sign 12 denotes a second receiver side counter also called CNT 2R
- reference sign 13 denotes a clock synthesizer means which are parts of the clock decoding means 6.
- a unique time base is formed at the transmitter side and the receiver side with the second transmitter side counter 8 and the second receiver side counter 12, respectively which are clocked with the transmitter side system clock sysClockTx and the receiver side system clock sysClockRx, respectively which are locked by a PLL and therefore synchronous to each other.
- the transmitter side system clock sysClockTx is typically the serial data shift clock or a divided sub-clock and the receiver side system clock sysClockRx is the recovered serial data clock required for re-timing then serial data.
- the second transmitter side counter 8 and the second receiver side counter 12 are both wrap-around counters which wrap around if a certain count value M is exceeded.
- the values of the second transmitter side counter 8 and the second receiver side counter 12 are used to measure a certain period of time, i.e. a so- called time stamp, remoteTimeStamp and localTimeStamp.
- the period of time is the value of the second transmitter side counter 8 and the second receiver side counter 12 which is present at the time the first transmitter side counter 7 and the first receiver side counter 11 , respectively exceed a certain count value N at which they wrap around.
- the first transmitter side counter 7 is clocked with the master clock masterClock and the first receiver side counter 1 1 is clocked with the remote controlled clock remoteControlled clock.
- the master clock masterClock is the clock at the transmitter side which shall be recovered (synthesized) at the receiver side.
- the remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock is generated with the tunable clock synthesizer means 13.
- a control algorithm ALGO1 continuously compares the remote time stamp remoteTimeStamp from the transmitter side with the locally calculated local time stamp localTimeStamp from the receiver side and controls the clock synthesizer means 13 according to the algorithm ALGO1 such that the remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock has the same frequency and the same amount of transistions as the master clock masterClock.
- the control means 10 performs the algorithm ALGO1 such that there is defined a local delta localDelta as a relative value of a local time stamp localTimeStamp ⁇ at a time n and a local time stamp localTimeStamp n at a time n-1.
- the local time stamps localTimeStamp n and localTimeStamp n _- ⁇ are present on the receiver side.
- the control means 10 performs the algorithm ALGO1 such that there is defined a remote delta remoteDelta as a relative value of a remote time stamp remoteTimeStamp n at a time n and a remote time stamp remoteTimeStampn at a time n-1.
- are present on the transmitter side.
- the relative values are used due to the fact the second transmitter side counter 8 and the second receiver side counter 12 are wrap-around counters so that there is no defined absolute value derivable.
- time offset time timeOffset n is the time Offset timeOffset n _ ⁇ minus the difference between the values of local delta localDelta and remote delta remoteDelta. It is determined on the receiver side whether the remote controlled clock is to slow or to fast by setting variables localToSlow and localToFast according to the condition defined in the algorithm ALGOL Finally the clock synthesizer means 13 is controlled to decrease the frequency of the remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock or to increase the frequency of the remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock if one of the two conditions in the last two lines of the algorithm ALGO 1 is fulfilled.
- the remote controlled clock remoteControlledClock is controlled to have the same frequency and the same amount of transitions as the master clock masterClock.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03753443A EP1665596A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link |
PCT/EP2003/010524 WO2005029740A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link |
AU2003271631A AU2003271631A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link |
US11/386,559 US20060164266A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2006-03-22 | Synthesizing a remote controlled clock for data transmission via a digital multimedia link |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/010524 WO2005029740A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/386,559 Continuation US20060164266A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2006-03-22 | Synthesizing a remote controlled clock for data transmission via a digital multimedia link |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005029740A1 true WO2005029740A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
Family
ID=34354392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/010524 WO2005029740A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | System ans method for remote controlled clock synthesis in transmission via a digital multimedia link |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1665596A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003271631A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005029740A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8000350B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2011-08-16 | Inova Semiconductors Gmbh | Reducing bandwidth of a data stream transmitted via a digital multimedia link without losing data |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5260978A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1993-11-09 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Synchronous residual time stamp for timing recovery in a broadband network |
EP0660553A1 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-28 | Roke Manor Research Limited | Timing recovery apparatus |
US6144714A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-11-07 | Maker Communications, Inc. | Programmable fractional frequency digital frequency synthesizer for synchronous residual time stamp service clock regenerator phase locked loop |
US20020056133A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-05-09 | Danny Fung | Synchronization for digital cable network |
US20030063625A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-03 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Circuit and method for service clock recovery |
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 EP EP03753443A patent/EP1665596A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-22 WO PCT/EP2003/010524 patent/WO2005029740A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-22 AU AU2003271631A patent/AU2003271631A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5260978A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1993-11-09 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Synchronous residual time stamp for timing recovery in a broadband network |
EP0660553A1 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-28 | Roke Manor Research Limited | Timing recovery apparatus |
US6144714A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-11-07 | Maker Communications, Inc. | Programmable fractional frequency digital frequency synthesizer for synchronous residual time stamp service clock regenerator phase locked loop |
US20020056133A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-05-09 | Danny Fung | Synchronization for digital cable network |
US20030063625A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-03 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Circuit and method for service clock recovery |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8000350B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2011-08-16 | Inova Semiconductors Gmbh | Reducing bandwidth of a data stream transmitted via a digital multimedia link without losing data |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003271631A1 (en) | 2005-04-11 |
EP1665596A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
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