WO2005027057A1 - Beleuchtungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Beleuchtungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005027057A1 WO2005027057A1 PCT/EP2004/009972 EP2004009972W WO2005027057A1 WO 2005027057 A1 WO2005027057 A1 WO 2005027057A1 EP 2004009972 W EP2004009972 W EP 2004009972W WO 2005027057 A1 WO2005027057 A1 WO 2005027057A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- optical axis
- lighting device
- light source
- illumination
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/121—Apparatus characterised by sensor details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination device for linear illumination of a flat object, in particular a banknote.
- Illumination devices for linear illumination of a flat object must meet a large number of conditions in order to be able to meet the requirements placed on them. These requirements include, among other things, the most homogeneous possible lighting with a high light intensity and low energy consumption in order to avoid unnecessary heat development.
- the illumination of the measurement object i. H. the banknote, which is transported past the lighting device at high speed, is designed in such a way that there is little or no dependence on the distance of the measurement object from the lighting device, since the distance can vary due to the transport of the banknote ,
- Illumination devices for linear illumination of a flat object have become known which meet these requirements.
- a lighting device is known for example from DE 100 00 029 AI.
- This lighting device contains a mirror arrangement which is arranged symmetrically in cross section to an optical axis and consists of a plurality of mirror segments directly adjoining one another.
- the production of the mirror segments is complex, since the mirror segments have a non-linear curve shape, for. B. circular, elliptical, hyperbolic, etc.
- This curve makes high demands on the production of the mirror segments, the more common Way by milling the mirror segments from full metallic material, for. B. aluminum, followed by polishing.
- it is difficult to assemble the curved mirror segments to form the lighting device since the non-linear mirror segments have to be placed exactly aligned to one another in order to achieve the desired lighting properties.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a lighting device for linearly illuminating a flat object, in particular a bank note, which on the one hand can meet the lighting requirements and on the other hand can be manufactured with little effort.
- the invention is based on an illumination device for linearly illuminating a flat object, in particular a bank note, with at least one or more linearly arranged light sources, a mirror arrangement serving as a reflector, which runs parallel to the linearly arranged light sources, with a perpendicular one optical axis, wherein the mirror arrangement consists of plane mirrors, at least one first mirror has a structure which images the light source in at least one lime-shaped image parallel to the mirror arrangement, and at least one second mirror converts the at least one linear image into one Mirror arrangement maps parallel linear illumination on the optical axis or in the vicinity of the optical axis.
- the invention thus has the particular advantage that the mirror arrangement can be built particularly easily by using flat mirrors. The flat mirrors themselves can also be produced with less effort.
- FIG. 1 shows a beam path of an illumination device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a mirror of the lighting device according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic illustration of a fourth embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of a fifth embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic illustration of the first embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention with a changed aspect ratio
- Figure 10 is a schematic representation of a sixth embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an illustration of a beam path of an illumination device 1 according to the invention.
- the lighting device 1 has a mirror arrangement 2, 3, 4 with a first flat mirror 2 with structures, which is arranged perpendicular to an optical axis OA.
- the second mirror 3 and 4 adjoin the first mirror 2.
- a light source 5 is arranged on the optical axis OA.
- the light source 5 is imaged by the first mirror 2 in two pixels 6 and 7, which are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the optical axis. This symmetry is advantageous, but not absolutely necessary.
- the second mirrors 3 and 4 are arranged in the beam path of the first mirror 2 in such a way that they image the image points 6 and 7 on an illumination point 8 on the optical axis.
- Illumination device 1 shown in the plane can be used for linear illumination of a flat object.
- To the mirror arrangement 2, 3, 4 is extended vertically from the plane of the illustration or perpendicular to the optical axis OA until an imien-shaped illumination with the desired length is produced.
- the light source 5 is imaged by the first mirror 2 in parallel image images 6 and 7, which are imaged by the second mirrors 3 and 4 in the desired linear illumination 8, the linear illumination 8 parallel to the mirror arrangement 2, 3, 4 or perpendicular to the optical axis OA.
- FIG. 2 is an illustration of a beam path of a part of the lighting device 1, namely the first mirror 2. From FIG. 2 it is shown how the structure of the first mirror 2 is structured in order to be able to effect the image described above.
- the structure of the first mirror 2 is formed by segments into which the surface of the mirror 2 is divided. A division into 20 to 100 segments has proven to be advantageous. Only two segments 2 'and 2 "are shown by way of example in FIG. 2.
- the segment 21 is used to image the light source 5 in the first pixel 6, the segment 2" is used to map the light source 5 in the second pixel 7.
- the segments have an inclination to this, which is in each case perpendicular to the bisector of the angle ⁇ 'or ⁇ ", which is in each case determined by the incident light source 5 and the pixels 6 and 7.
- the inclination for all defined segments of the first mirror 2 so that the structure of the first mirror 2 has the imaging properties described above described determination of the inclination of the segments for one half of the first mirror 2, since the two halves of the first mirror 2 defined by the optical axis OA are the same and are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the optical axis OA.
- any distribution of the intensity around the image points 6 and 7 was specified and the inclination of the mirror segments which generate this distribution were determined using optimization methods.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of the first mirror 2 of the lighting device 1.
- FIG. 3 only the half of the mirror 2 lying below the optical axis OA is shown, since - as stated above - the upper half of the first mirror 2 is reflected by mirroring the lower one Half at the optical.
- Axis OA results.
- the structure of the first mirror 2 shown in the upper part of the image is shown with exaggerated segments for easier identification.
- the areas marked with a) and b) are shown in the parts below of FIG. 3 in an exact height ratio.
- the section a) shows an area from the center of the first mirror 2
- the section b) shows an area of the edge of the first mirror 2.
- the segments 2 'and 2 "shown in FIG. 2 are shown in FIG. 3 for clarification.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of an illumination device 1, comprising a first flat mirror 2 and second flat mirrors 3 and 4 and a light source 5 arranged on the optical axis.
- the flat mirror 2 has the above in connection with FIGS 3 structures described.
- the second flat mirrors 3 and 4 are formed by planar mirrors.
- the light source 5 has an aperture of approximately 90 °, in which it emits light onto the first flat mirror 2.
- the structure, ie the segments, of the first plane mirror 2 has an arrangement in which one segment effects an image to the first pixel (see FIG. 1, pixel 6), whereas the next segment provides an image to the second pixel (see Figure 2, pixel 7). The next segment then produces an image of the first pixel, etc.
- Each part of the surface of the first mirror 2 thus contributes alternately to one of the pixels 6 or 7.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of an illumination device 1.
- the structure of the lighting device 1 essentially corresponds to the structure of the lighting device 1 from FIG. 4.
- the structure of the structure of the first mirror 2 is changed.
- the segments forming the structure are arranged alternately only for a central region of the first mirror 2, which is located around the optical axis, so that only this central region contributes to the two pixels 6 and 7, whereas the outer region located above the optical axis OA of the first mirror only to the first pixel 6 and the outer region of the first mirror 2 located below the optical axis OA only contributes to the second pixel 7. This is brought about by the fact that in the outer regions all segments are directed to the pixel which lies on the same side of the optical axis OA.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of a lighting device 1.
- the structure of the lighting device 1 shown in FIG. 6 essentially corresponds to the lighting device 1 shown in FIG. 4.
- the structure is of the first mirror 2 is now arranged such that the area of the first mirror 2 located above the optical axis OA only images the first image point 6, whereas the area of the first mirror 2 located below the optical axis OA only contributes to the second image point 7.
- the segments of the first mirror 2 are aligned as described above in connection with the outer regions of the first mirror 2 from FIG. 5.
- FIG. 6 also shows a sensor 17 which is used to record the illuminated point 8 (or the illuminated line) of a measurement object.
- the sensor 17 is arranged in the lighting device 1 such that it is located in an area free of the beam path.
- an imaging system 18 can be used, in particular a lens, e.g. B. a gradient lens, which causes a 1: 1 image.
- the imaging system 18 is also arranged in such a way that it is located in an area of the lighting device 1 that is free of the beam path. Furthermore, it is possible to provide an aperture 16 in order to avoid the occurrence of scattered light at the location of the sensor 17.
- the diaphragm 16 can also be formed by a circuit board or have a circuit board which carries the sensor 17 and / or the light source 5. To improve the light output of the light source 5, it can also be provided that a reflector 15 is arranged around the light source.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic illustration of a fourth embodiment of an illumination device 1.
- the illumination device 1 is formed by a first plane mirror 2 with a structure and second plane mirrors 3 and 4, the structure of which corresponds to the embodiments described above.
- first mirror 2 and the second mirrors 3 and 4 further mirrors 12 and 12 'are present.
- the further mirrors 12 and 12 ′′ each form an angle with the optical axis OA that is less than 90 °.
- the structure of the further mirrors 12 and 12 ′ is oriented in such a way that the light source 5 directly into the lighting point 8 In this way it is possible to extend the aperture of the light source 5 up to 180 ° and thus also optimally use light sources with a large beam angle, such as high-performance light-emitting diodes the further mirrors 12 and 12 ′ the light from the light source 5 is imaged onto the optical axis in a linear illumination parallel to the mirror arrangement 2, 3, 4, 12, 12 ′.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of a fifth embodiment of a lighting device 1.
- the mirrors 2, 3 and 4 essentially correspond to the mirrors described above with the same numbering, the first mirror 2 consisting of two parts which are located on the Touch the optical axis OA and enclose an angle of less than 180 °.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic illustration of the first embodiment of an illumination device 1 with changed imaging properties.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic illustration of a sixth embodiment of an illumination device 1.
- the illumination device 1 has a first mirror 2, as was described for FIGS. 4 to 7. In the present case, it is exactly the same as in FIG. 9.
- Second mirrors 3 and 4 are also formed in this embodiment by flat mirrors with a structure, which reflect the first and second pixels of the light source map the lighting point 8.
- this image is no longer a pure deflection, but rather enlarges the pixels, which in turn increases the distance of the illumination point 8 from the light source. Accordingly, in the case of linear illumination, the linear images are mapped onto the optical axis OA.
- plane second mirrors 3 and 4 does not require any further explanation if they are designed as planar mirrors, as described above.
- the flat second mirrors 3 and 4 like the first mirror 2 or like the other mirrors 12 and 12 ' have a structure as described above, production by extrusion or injection molding is particularly advantageous. If the mirrors 2, 3, 4, 12, 12 'with structure are produced by extrusion, they can be made in any length.
- any lengths for the lighting device 1 can be achieved in that several of these mirrors with a given length are put together.
- a modular structure can also be provided, ie a corresponding game Gel arrangement 2, 3, 4, 12, 12 'is provided with the described light source 5 to form a module. These modules are then placed next to one another in order to achieve the desired length of the lighting device 1 or the linear lighting 8.
- the first mirror 2 can thus be formed from two identical parts, which are assembled on the optical axis OA, the identical parts being arranged in mirror image to the optical axis OA.
- the first mirror 2 on its surface facing the license source 5, ie. H. on the structure that is mirrored.
- the first mirror 2 it is also possible to manufacture the first mirror 2 from a material which is transparent to the light from the light source 5 and to provide the structure of the surface of the first mirror facing away from the light source 5 and to mirror it.
- the surface facing the light source 5 must be planar and it should be anti-reflective.
- the transparent material of the first mirror causes a refraction on the flat surface to reduce the incidence and increase the angle of reflection, so that the angles of the structure and thus the structure depths become smaller.
- mirror 2 Another possibility of production is to arrange mirror 2 together with deflecting mirrors 3 and 4 on the surface of a solid body made of transparent plastic. With flat angles of incidence on the mirrors 3 and 4 (as in FIGS. 4 to 7), no mirroring is necessary for them, since there is total reflection. So far, the use of mirrors has always been described, which is preferred for the present invention because of the more compact construction. However, it is also possible to design the structure for a lens effect. In this case, it is obvious that the position of the light source 5 must be shifted to the side of the first structure 2 facing away from the object to be illuminated, which then is used as a lens.
- all known light sources such as leuclite diodes, incandescent lamps or gas discharge lamps can be used as the light source 5.
- the light sources can be point-shaped, but they can also have a linear extension and be arranged parallel to the mirror structure 2, 3, 4.
- a corresponding light source 5 can be provided in each of the modules.
- the sensor arrangement described in connection with FIG. 6 can of course be used together with all described embodiments of the lighting device according to the invention.
- the sensor arrangement can be part of a banknote processing machine be in which banknotes are transported past the exposure point 8 or the linear illumination at high speed in order to check them by means of the signals generated by the sensor arrangement.
- the sensor arrangement detects light remitted by the measurement object.
- the sensor arrangement can also be arranged in such a way that it detects light transmitted through the measurement object.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Image Input (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Light Sources And Details Of Projection-Printing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04764915A EP1665176A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-07 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
US10/570,898 US7600898B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-07 | Illuminating device for linearly illuminating a flat object |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10341805.9 | 2003-09-10 | ||
DE10341805A DE10341805A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005027057A1 true WO2005027057A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=34305660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/009972 WO2005027057A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-07 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7600898B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1665176A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1846236A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10341805A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2333536C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005027057A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7618162B1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-11-17 | Inteled Corp. | Irradiance-redistribution lens and its applications to LED downlights |
ATE528581T1 (de) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-10-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit verbesserter fernsteuerung |
DE102009053440A1 (de) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Beb Industrie-Elektronik Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Nachweis von in der Faserstruktur enthaltenen Sicherheitsmerkmalen bei flachen Gegenständen aus Papier |
DE102017124572A1 (de) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Beleuchtung für optische Dokumentenerfassung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4190355A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1980-02-26 | Xerox Corporation | Facetted reflector |
US4396834A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-08-02 | Xerox Corporation | Dual reflector illumination system |
EP0341996A2 (de) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fresnel-Reflektor mit mehrflächigen Elementen |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2527605A1 (de) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-01-08 | Roger Louis Dumont | Optische vorrichtung fuer leuchten mit multiplen konjugierten reflektoren |
FR2368807A2 (fr) * | 1976-10-21 | 1978-05-19 | Lampes Sa | Perfectionnement apporte a un dispositif reflecteur pour la concentration d'un flux d'ondes |
US4422135A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1983-12-20 | Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation | Annular illuminator |
US4729075A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1988-03-01 | Brass John R | Constant zone reflector for luminaires and method |
DE8613788U1 (de) * | 1986-05-22 | 1986-07-31 | Fa. Ing. Friedhelm Hirt, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Leuchtstoffröhrenleuchte |
FR2683051B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-12-24 | Armines | Reflecteur pour source de rayonnement a angle de rayonnement lateral maximal controle. |
FR2704624B1 (fr) | 1993-04-28 | 1995-07-21 | Valeo Vision | Projecteur a eblouissement reduit pour vehicule automobile. |
US5584572A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1996-12-17 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Reflector used in a strobe device |
JPH1196822A (ja) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-04-09 | Toshiba Corp | 面照明装置およびこれを用いた表示装置 |
FR2773640B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-15 | 2003-05-23 | Christian Lumpp | Tube, dispositif et procede emetteur de rayonnements electromagnetiques |
DE10000029A1 (de) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-07-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zum streifenförmigen Beleuchten eines flächigen Objekts |
US6717161B1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-04-06 | Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method providing substantially uniform irradiation of surfaces of elongated objects with a high level of irradiance |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 DE DE10341805A patent/DE10341805A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 US US10/570,898 patent/US7600898B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-07 RU RU2006111577/09A patent/RU2333536C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-07 WO PCT/EP2004/009972 patent/WO2005027057A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-09-07 CN CNA2004800251517A patent/CN1846236A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-07 EP EP04764915A patent/EP1665176A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4190355A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1980-02-26 | Xerox Corporation | Facetted reflector |
US4396834A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-08-02 | Xerox Corporation | Dual reflector illumination system |
EP0341996A2 (de) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fresnel-Reflektor mit mehrflächigen Elementen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1665176A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2333536C2 (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
US7600898B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
RU2006111577A (ru) | 2007-10-27 |
US20070109615A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
CN1846236A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
DE10341805A1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
EP1665176A1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
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