WO2005025729A1 - Water treatment apparatus, and water treatment unit, nutrient-solution culture apparatus, nutrient-solution culture method, and nutrient-solution culture plant that use the water treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Water treatment apparatus, and water treatment unit, nutrient-solution culture apparatus, nutrient-solution culture method, and nutrient-solution culture plant that use the water treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005025729A1
WO2005025729A1 PCT/JP2003/011739 JP0311739W WO2005025729A1 WO 2005025729 A1 WO2005025729 A1 WO 2005025729A1 JP 0311739 W JP0311739 W JP 0311739W WO 2005025729 A1 WO2005025729 A1 WO 2005025729A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
nutrient solution
bed
air
water treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/011739
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayoshi Yamane
Original Assignee
Yamane-Noubokujo Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamane-Noubokujo Inc. filed Critical Yamane-Noubokujo Inc.
Priority to PCT/JP2003/011739 priority Critical patent/WO2005025729A1/en
Priority to AU2003261599A priority patent/AU2003261599A1/en
Publication of WO2005025729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005025729A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/29—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4336—Mixers with a diverging cross-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water supply system for performing difficult supply (performing an air rate) for ⁇ .
  • the present invention has a tiif & K treatment, and is suitable for growing various plants such as tomatoes, cucumbers, pumpkins, etc., spinach, lettuce, cabbage, etc.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus, a cultivation method, and a plant for growing such plants.
  • night-type nutrient solution 3 ⁇ 4t As one type of such a 7J well-industry, “night-type nutrient solution 3 ⁇ 4t” is known.
  • the night-time type of night-time night is usually used in a culture tank (hereinafter referred to as a bed) in which plants are grown, and in a culture nutrient tank. ) Is circulated by a circulation pump in a stir or ⁇ ⁇ manner, and in this circulation fiber, the enrichment is performed in various ways. That is, the nutrient solution used in such a manner contains a sufficient amount of nutrients and water in order for the plant to grow, and furthermore, a large amount of nutrient solution is contained in the nutrient solution so that the roots are sufficiently respired. Is playing.
  • the culture solution is automatically lowered from the bed into the water tank and circulated by the pump, and ⁇ is taken in by the stirring action.
  • ⁇ Use a discharge pump to blow the bells on the surface of the bed with a discharge pump to make it easier to take in the rooster, or use multiple pumps to feed nutrient solution from multiple beds.
  • Various means S are used, such as alternately flowing out and flowing in, and taking in water from a wide surface by the action of water.
  • the enrichment of the nutrient solution begins with enrichment of the nutrient solution.
  • M environment has not been realized. That is, in the conventional nutrient device, the nutrient solution is not sufficiently controlled, and the nutrient solution is not controlled (this is considered to be due to insufficient water environment containing various nutrients). Problems such as being susceptible to disease during growth, poor end product yield, and low yield have occurred.
  • the conventional nutrient solution does not produce vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce (; vegetative vegetables) with high prosperity and ultimately grow them to demand! This is thought to be due to insufficient control of the window used, and insufficient control of the surrounding experiment settings.
  • the means for enriching oxygen in the nutrient solution is insignificant, and the power cost is high.
  • the conventional Yuuki Plant has a problem that the running cost is increased as a whole and the final product is also expensive.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a ⁇ treatment device that can effectively improve the gait at a low cost and a simple configuration power, and a water treatment unit having such a water treatment device.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a tiitB7] device, which is capable of growing to a variety of plant powers, and suitable for increasing the yield, and a key cutting device. ⁇ ⁇ To share the facilities.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a nutrient solution and a plant capable of growing such a plant at a low running cost.
  • the water treatment device 9 includes a main body that can be attached along a pipe through which water flows, and the main body includes a main body in order along a water flowing direction. / J part, enlarged diameter part, male part are formed, and the air hole is formed in the large diameter part to take in air from outside.
  • the water treatment unit according to the present invention can be mounted along a pipe through which water flows, and includes a thigh portion,, ⁇ -along a direction in which water flows.
  • the ⁇ 7 unit here is one that can break the bond of the water cluster and reform it to become a smaller cluster (this type of water reforming is defined as “activation”).
  • activation this type of water reforming is defined as “activation”.
  • the configuration is not particularly limited. For example, it is possible to use various water heaters having various configurations, such as those using the far-infrared face effect and those using the magnetic effect.
  • the water treatment system and the 7_R treatment unit as described above may be simply separated from the water supply fiber that passes through the hydraulic power, but it is difficult, M, Puzo, and in the age that circulates water, it is installed in the circulation cranes. That power is strong.
  • the present inventors paid attention to the fact that the plant that grew most in the night cropping t ⁇ was to control the ⁇ of the nutrient solution, which was not considered in the past. I came up with the invention. In other words, the root of the plant grows, grows, To achieve this, in addition to the necessary nutrients, the most appropriate nutrient solution 1 ⁇ 2, flow rate (velocity), E h (ORP; oxidation-reduction potential), amount of play, etc. may be considered. Depending on the difference, it is thought that the plant can grow to the maximum by controlling the nutrient solution so that it is within a certain range.
  • the nutrient ⁇ woven culture Can determine the biological fiber in the nutrient solution based on the new value of E h and control it to an appropriate value (200 to 300 mV) to obtain useful bacteria, etc.
  • water is made so that the window control as described above can be easily realized, thereby realizing such a condition that metabolism is always performed to the greatest extent possible for plants.
  • the nutrient device includes a circulation path provided so that a nutrient solution is circulated and supplied to a bed on which a plant grows, and a circulation path provided in the circulation path.
  • Circulation It has a circulation pump and a part to make a part of the purple night flowing through the Sift self-circulation circuit, and in this part, it is necessary to add oxygen to the branched nutrient solution and activate the sickle.
  • a water treatment system equipped with an air ration and a fek device is provided, where the water-treated nutrients are supplied to a self-help bed.
  • the nutrient solution circulating in the bed is constantly taken out through its 3 ⁇ 4-force branch, and the nutrient solution ⁇ owed to the molecular population ( As the cluster 1) becomes smaller and activated, oxygen through the aeration is much more uptake than before, resulting in a nutrient solution that promotes the growth and growth of healthy and vibrant plants. Is generated.
  • the amount is appropriately set (set processing). , Flowing into the bed-Controlling the night to be able to work. In this way, the nutrient solution is constantly controlled so that a large amount of plants can be harvested with a high level of specialty.
  • the water used as nutrient solution can be effectively removed from the orchid by using the above-mentioned hot water device of tap water. Can be avoided (bacteria, bacteria, etc. that are useful for plant growth are not removed).
  • the sickle flowing in the bed has at least an oxidation potential of 200 to 300 mV, preferably 200 to 25 OmV, and a bell volume of 8 to 11 ppm , Preferably 9 ppm or more, is controlled to 8 to 12 cm / s, preferably 10 cm / s, to 18 to 23 degrees, and preferably to 20 to 21 degrees, so that the root of Nurture more effectively Can be done. That is, such nighttime control can be easily realized by the above-mentioned water treatment system.
  • the nutrient solution spraying plant accommodates a bed on which the plant grows, and circulates and supplies the nutrient solution to the nut.
  • a water treatment system equipped with an air lantern and a vessel is provided to combine the wisteria with the circulating nutrient solution and to revitalize the night, while allowing the nutrient solution flowing through the Siit circuit to circulate.
  • a glue line is to have 3 places and a heat pipe arranged along the periphery of the wisteria so that the heat is heated by the boiler.
  • the nutrient solution circulates to promote the growth and growth of healthy and vigorous plants.
  • it is possible to reduce the running cost by arranging the heat pipe through which the ⁇ TR flows and arranging the inside of the heat pipe.
  • FIG. 1 is a Yozuki diagram showing one embodiment of a water treatment device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of a water treatment unit according to the present invention. “A schematic block diagram; FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the water treatment unit according to the present invention. Block diagram; Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a nutrient solution plant according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the bed housed in the fiber plant
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the bed shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the bed shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the pot held by the bed shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 10 is a front view showing another example of the structure of the bed housed in the nutrient solution teaching brand shown in FIG. 5;
  • Figure 11 is a side view of the bed shown in Figure 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the construction of a system for providing a bed or the like to a bed accommodated in a house.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a water treatment apparatus 3 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof.
  • the water treatment station 1 includes a main body 2 that can be disposed on a pipe route through which normal water is supplied, and a flow passage force s through which 7k passes is formed inside the main body 2.
  • Main unit 2 must be configured so that it can be connected to the piping as it is.
  • a screw 2 a force S is formed on the outer periphery of the end so as to be coaxially interposed with the pipe and connected to the pipe so that the pipe can be formed.
  • the passage is preferably formed to have a circular cross section, and the leakage path is formed in the following order along the flow direction of water: a section 3a, a section 3b, and a section 3c. It is composed of The enlarged diameter portion 3b has an air hole 5 for forming air from outside.
  • the air holes 5 may be formed in any place of the expansion 3t), and a plurality of places may be formed.
  • each part can be changed as required according to the required amount of force.
  • part 3a is 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to It is preferable that the diameter S is 5%, and the diameter ⁇ of the diameter of the expanded portion 3b in the water direction is 40 to 50.
  • the air inlet hole 5 should have a diameter of 3 to 7 degrees in the part 3a.
  • the water pressurized at J ⁇ [53a] flows into the unit 3c via the enlarged diameter unit 3b when it flows into the unit 3c. Because the pressure around the area suddenly drops, air enters the boundary area and air is taken in from the outside. Therefore, by forming the air holes 5 in the enlarged diameter portion 3b, it becomes possible to easily dissolve oxygen into water.
  • the water treatment device According to the water treatment device with the above configuration, it is possible to increase the water bell to 7 ppm or more, and to further hate the air pump or to increase the bell by connecting the suction pump It becomes possible.
  • various horse fiber means such as providing a water storage facility for storing water, stirring water, or pumping the water to a high place. Since it is a simple configuration that can be installed alongside, the equipment itself is low-cost, and running costs and maintenance management costs are also reduced.
  • the simple configuration makes it possible to increase the amount of carbon, and it is possible to effectively improve the nitrogen content.
  • the water treatment 1 that has been mixed can be more effectively exhibited in its performance by configuring a zk treatment unit in combination with a normal water heater.
  • the processing unit 10 shown in FIG. 3 has a pressurized 3 ⁇ 4zk device installed downstream of the device 1.
  • the water flowing out from the solution 152 is already in a state in which the natural variables have been improved (the air bubbles in the lift field are approximately ⁇ ). By activating, it is possible to further improve the effect.
  • the processing unit 20 shown in FIG. 4 has a pressurized water heater installed on the upstream side of the 7 processing units 1.
  • water that has passed through the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 device is likely to combine with water because the molecular population (cluster) has been reformed to a smaller state, and such water is further placed in water. Passing through 1 makes it possible to further improve the tour.
  • the water treatment unit 3 and the water treatment unit can be applied to various applications that require 7_ treatment, based on the fisheries industry and the rooster. Moreover, it can be easily integrated into existing piping equipment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the water treatment plant of the above-mentioned plant, and a diagram showing the state of the plant where different types of beds are accommodated.
  • Each of the plants A, B, and C has a house () 31, and each house accommodates a bed of ⁇ .
  • ⁇ Plant A contains ⁇ ⁇ beds 35 and 36, H3 ⁇ 4 beds 37, and four-stage beds 38 3S.
  • Plant B all of the horn-type beds 39-39 S are accommodated, and the dome 40 is attached to all but the two sides of the bed as described later. Is set to be different from that in the house.
  • a bed 42 and a four-stage bed 45 are accommodated, and the bed 42 is provided with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction.
  • the frame of the 4 2 a car is provided by itself.
  • a bed configured in a multi-stage manner so that different plants can grow a bed configured to be suitable for the creeping ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4fg material like a tomato or a kiyuri
  • Beds of various configurations, such as beds that are suitable for germination and rooting are housed, so that multiple plants or plants with different growth rates can be grown in one house. Is configured.
  • the bed accommodated in the house should be able to rooster along the north-south direction in its longitudinal direction. It is possible to sufficiently illuminate the plants with the sunlight. It becomes.
  • the bed experiment housed in the house can be appropriately modified according to the plant to be grown there.
  • the ability to rescue multiple varieties of plants within a single notebook is due to the fact that plants have the roots S that are most likely to grow and metabolize.
  • the setting of the taste can be achieved mainly by controlling the night that circulates in the bed. That is, the conventional concept of “t ⁇ ” generally employs a method of controlling the nutrients contained in the circulating crab night while controlling the growth state of the plant.
  • t ⁇ generally employs a method of controlling the nutrients contained in the circulating crab night while controlling the growth state of the plant.
  • fiber ice which is most likely to grow its roots, and a nourishment control accompanying the fiber growth, and is grown under the environment.
  • FIG. 6 to 9 are diagrams showing the structure of the bed 42 housed in the plant C in the above-mentioned nutrient solution plant, FIG. 6 being an extra diagram, and FIG. Fig. 8 is a plan view, Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which a nutrient solution has entered, and Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a pot held by a canopy placed on a bed.
  • the bed 42 is formed in a tank shape having a predetermined length, and each leg 45 provided at the four corners is provided with an adjuster 46 so as to keep the bed itself horizontal. It is configured .
  • the reason for keeping the bed horizontal in this way is that if the bed is not kept horizontal, it will flow inside. Damage to production Is given. In other words, when the nutrient solution in the bed causes '? ⁇ ', The part of the bed that has passed through the reduced state will rot and will be rotted, and from the bottom, the harmful bacteria that will cause disease on the whole night will be ⁇ pacteliaca 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ . , Production 1 ⁇ »This will cause great damage.
  • One rule of the bed 42 is to provide a supply pipe 48 (for nutrient solution and circulating force separately provided), which is supplied at low speed and in the shield. At the other end, there is a drain, which drains nutrient solution from the bottom of the bed. Eve 50 is provided.
  • each circular opening has a pot 55 in which a plant is grown.
  • an opening 55a is formed at the surface of the pot 55 so that the nutrient solution can flow, and the surface of the pot 55 is formed in a lattice shape as a whole.
  • a locking portion 55b force S is formed in the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ opening portion, and the locking portion 55b is placed around the circular opening 52a so that the pot 55 This solution
  • the pot 55 contains, in consideration of the fiber, 57 media for plant support, such as phenolic resin foam (Oasis II culture), and the root of the plant that grows there. ⁇ Grows in liquid.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show the above-described window window plant housed in plant B.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a bed 39, wherein FIG. 10 is a front view and FIG. 11 is a side view.
  • the bed 39 is formed in a tank shape having a predetermined length, and has four legs 4 provided at four corners.
  • leg pipes 48a and 48b to which a nursery night and a shield 7 are co-supplied. , Which discharges the night from the lower surface of the.
  • Type 50 power S is provided.
  • a frame 39 a is roostered around the bed 39, and by attaching a sheet formed by VIENO to the frame 39 a, the inside of the bed 39 is separated from the inside of the house.
  • a dome that changes to a different 40 force S is to be formed.
  • the dome 40 can be stored by operating a hoisting device 40a provided on both sides of the bed 39.
  • a duct 40 connected to an adjusting device (Fig. ⁇ :) So that cold air or cold air can be introduced into the dome.
  • Force Other Union has a humidifying duct 40 d force S connected to the caro (shown • 3 ⁇ 4rf) so that the inside of the dome can be set to a fiber different from the inside of the house. I have. In other words, according to such a bed separation, even in the same house, it is possible to change the inside of the dome, and it is possible to repel different types of plants.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of an overall configuration of a system for preparing fiber of water and supplying a nutrient solution mixed with necessary nutrients to a bed accommodated in a house.
  • House 60 has a bed 7 0 (multi-tiered Power S are accommodated, and each bed 70 has a circulation path 73 3 in which the night circulates.
  • the circulation path 73 is provided with a circulation pump 75, which is configured so that the nutrient solution can actually circulate in the circulation path.
  • the circulation path 73 is supplied with an external water source 77 (well water, 71 ⁇ 2 ⁇ , etc.), power, and hydraulic power. An undiluted solution containing the solution is supplied.
  • the circulation path 73 is branched from the bottom to the bottom, and an aeration 83 for supplying oxygen to the circulating nutrient solution and a water activating device 85 for activating the nutrient solution are provided in the portion 0.
  • a water yard 90 There is a water yard 90. And this ⁇ ! The nourishment that has been treated by the water treatment station 90 disposed on the skin lane 80 is combined with the head by way of the night circulating in the circulation path.
  • the air ration 83 and the water activating device 85 in the water treatment device are connected in series, and 7] ⁇ the nutrient solution to be treated is treated with the water treatment device via a water passage 80a. It circulates inside.
  • the knitting air rate 83 may be any as long as it functions to forcibly contain air in the circulating nutrient solution, and has a simple configuration as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above. It is powerful to use things. According to this aeration system, the nutrient solution, which has been brought into a high pressure state in the part 33, passes through the part 3b; when it flows out into the part 3c, the pressure force S per unit ⁇ right Because of a sharp drop, air is taken in from the outside due to this boundary loss. Therefore, by forming the empty j3 ⁇ 4A hole 5 in the corresponding portion 3b, it becomes easy to dissolve the lin into the nutrient solution.
  • the circulating air in the treatment device 90 is activated by the water activating device 85 arranged in series with the air rate, that is, the molecular population (cluster) is reformed to a small state. Because it is easy to combine with the grace, it is in a state, that? The amount of sensation can be increased to the forehead.
  • the tongue device 85 may be of any type as long as it is capable of improving the molecular population of the treatment to a smaller size, and the configuration thereof is not particularly limited. For example, if it is possible to activate or ionize azk by using far-infrared rays or using the magnetic effect, it is good.
  • the air pump 7 forcibly supply air to the air holes 5 of the air ration 83, thereby making it possible to further improve the amount of free oxygen. Become.
  • the arrangement of the air ration and the water activating device in the processing unit 90 can be formed in a suitable 1: 1 shape.
  • the input part 70a for the nocturnal night that was bellowed by the zk processing male holder 90 and the input for the normal circulation The input section is provided with a flow ftM control means for controlling the flow rate, such as a valve, at each input section.
  • the flow rate of the sickle flowing in the bed is applied to the plant. Controllable so as to be in a tii state. This: ⁇ , zk-processed night may be supplied to the bed by connecting it to the input section 7 Ob at the bed.
  • the circulation path 73 that circulates the sickle Hj3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 80 is set for branching off ⁇ ⁇ , and the circulating night “ ⁇ ” is extracted and treated with water using an air rate and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ device. It is easy to control the oxygen content, the amount of oxygen, and the content of mineral components (electrical conductivity) to the most accurate state, that is, by changing the water »property, the above-mentioned conditions can be easily achieved. According to 'i4t of 90, Appropriate amount to 80: By arranging laps, it becomes possible to perform unprofessional control. Also, by providing an impingement path between the air lane and the vessel as in the above-described water ⁇ -placement, stable water treatment can be performed, and as a result, treated ⁇ -liquid water supplied to the bed is provided. Can be controlled more accurately.
  • a circulation pipe 96 is installed by itself.
  • the flow of 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4i7_k is controlled so that it becomes a nutrient solution for plants: Si.
  • the circulation pipe 96 may be configured so that 3 ⁇ 4 flows.
  • a sensor was installed to control the flow of the nutrient solution in the bed, and it was detected that the force and the target set value were detected: ⁇ ? It is preferable to configure the control of the recirculation unit! / ,.
  • the acid potential is 200 to 300 mV, preferably 200 to 25 OmV, using a device that is ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the root of ⁇ It is possible to grow effectively.
  • the above-mentioned house 600 is provided with a boiler 100 as required, so that the inside of the house 600 can be controlled to a certain height.
  • the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ House 60 has a cross section of a heatno, with a road S formed inside and a hydraulic S-filled f ⁇ formed outside.
  • Eve 101 Power has been set up, and has been heated by the poiler 100 on its Mzk road. By flowing k, it can be controlled to keep the inside of the house constant. ing.
  • the running cost can be reduced by arranging the heat pipe through which & 7_k flows and managing the inside.
  • waste oil, old taya, etc. can be used for A? It is preferable to use a format that allows fck to be used. That is, the use of such a boiler-based oil fuel or used tire fuel painting) can reduce the cost of the plant itself.
  • a part of the window circulated through the bed is turned on, and the hit night is performed.
  • a water activating device and aeration and supplying it to the bed it becomes easy to control the amount of free oxygen in the nutrient solution in the bed, the acid potential, etc.
  • the ability to produce the most nutrient solution and the nutrient solution can be easily achieved.
  • the configuration of the aeration can be simplified, and the running cost of the entire blunt can be reduced.
  • an internal heat pipe is installed to Because of the management, the running cost can be reduced.

Abstract

A water treatment apparatus is characterized in that it has a main body section capable of being installed along piping in which water flows, where the main body section has a small diameter section, an expanded-diameter section, and a large diameter section, formed in that order, along a direction in which the water flows, and an air inflow hole is formed in the expanded-diameter section so as to take in air from the outside.

Description

水処¾置及びこれを用 、た水処理ュニット、 養液 装置、 夜 方法、養液 プラント 明  Water treatment equipment and water treatment unit, water treatment unit, nutrient solution, night method, nutrient solution plant
[技術分野]  [Technical field]
本発明は、 τΚに対して難供給を行なう (エアレーシヨンを行なう) 水処艘置、及 書  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a water supply system for performing difficult supply (performing an air rate) for τΚ.
びそのような水処 置を有する水処理ユニットに関する。 また、 本発明は、 tiif&K処 a¾置を備えるとともに、 トマト、 きゅうり、 かぼちゃ等の;^類、 ほうれん^; レタ ス、 キャベツ等の 類など、各種の植物を生育するのに適した截^ t咅装置、 ¾W 培方法、 及びそのような植物の生育を行なうための養 ί夜^咅プラントに関する。 And a water treatment unit having such a water treatment. In addition, the present invention has a tiif & K treatment, and is suitable for growing various plants such as tomatoes, cucumbers, pumpkins, etc., spinach, lettuce, cabbage, etc. The present invention relates to an apparatus, a cultivation method, and a plant for growing such plants.
[背景技術] 近年、 咅、 養殖、酪農、 各誦戎の保守及び洗浄等、様々な分野で、 エアレー ションを行なうための装置;^活用されている。 [Background Art] In recent years, aeration equipment has been used in various fields, such as fish farming, dairy farming, and maintenance and cleaning of each song;
¾*、 このようなエアレーションを行なう装置としては、 貝糟タンクに水を溜めてお き、 エアレーシヨンポンプゃプロワ一等によって、 散気管を通じて気泡を発生させ隨 を させる:^、 或いは、 ポンプ等による噴射、 麵からの^ Τ、 7面を回転羽等に よって叩く等、 空気との擞! ¾面を大きくして瞧を取り込む^など、様々な^;が知 られている。 しかしながら、 上記したい i¾の;^も、 貯水タンクや、各種の馬働申纖を馬隨する ための,垂手段等、様々 働赠備等カ泌要とされ、装置自体の費用、藤費用が高価 になってしまうと共に、 そのランニングコストゃ保守管理費用も高 u るという問題が ある。 また、 設備カ汰掛かりな割には隨の含有量
Figure imgf000003_0001
も少なく （5〜6 p p m禾敏)、水の改質という面においては、 充分な効果が得られていないのが難である また、近年、各種の植物を養 ί夜雜咅 （フ 井 ¾t咅と！^ rることもある） にて截咅するこ と力 s行なわれている。 養 «t咅は、纖の調節が可能な室内 （ ハウス） で行なわれ ており、 露; t爆咅に比べて、 自然^ ί牛に左右されないこと、 纖が謹し付く安定し た収穫が見込まれること、農薬の 量を少なくできること等の利点があり、 従来から 様々な； ^が され、 又実施されている。 ¾ *, As a device for performing such aeration, water is stored in a shell tank, and air bubbles are generated through an air diffuser tube by an air-ratio pump ワ plower or the like, and the air is pumped: ^ or a pump Various ^; are known, such as injection by 等, Τ from 麵, hitting 7 surfaces with rotating wings, etc., 擞! However, the above-mentioned i¾; ^ is also required to have various working facilities, such as water storage tanks, hanging means, etc., for attaching various types of horse-powered fiber, and the cost of the equipment itself and wisteria costs are also high. The problem is that the cost increases and the running cost / maintenance cost also increases. Also, despite the fact that the equipment is not available,
Figure imgf000003_0001
(5-6 ppm sensitivity), it is difficult to obtain sufficient effects in terms of water reforming. In recent years, various plants have been cultivated at night. (Sometimes it's possible to cut it!) Cultivation is performed in a fiber-adjustable room (house), which is less affected by cattle than natural dew bombs, and a stable harvest of fiber. There are advantages such as anticipation and the ability to reduce the amount of pesticides, and various methods have been used and implemented.
このような 7J 井雜咅の一方式として、满夜型の養液 ¾t咅が知られている。 この衝夜型 の衝夜翁咅は、 一般的に、植物の生育が行なわれる教咅槽 （以下、 べッドとする） に、 養液槽に された培菊夜 （以下、養、液とする） を循環ポンプで 織勺、 又は ^诘的に 循環させると共に、 この循環繊において、 l樣の富化を図ること力 S行なわれてい る。 すなわち、 このような に用いられる養液は、植物が成長するにあたって充 分な栄養分及び水分を含んでおり、 さらに、 根の呼吸作用が充分に成されるように、養 液中に多量の隨を游させている。  As one type of such a 7J well-industry, “night-type nutrient solution ¾t” is known. In general, the night-time type of night-time night is usually used in a culture tank (hereinafter referred to as a bed) in which plants are grown, and in a culture nutrient tank. ) Is circulated by a circulation pump in a stir or ^ 诘 manner, and in this circulation fiber, the enrichment is performed in various ways. That is, the nutrient solution used in such a manner contains a sufficient amount of nutrients and water in order for the plant to grow, and furthermore, a large amount of nutrient solution is contained in the nutrient solution so that the roots are sufficiently respired. Is playing.
通常、 ί^Μ*の富化を図る方法として、 上記した截繊咅では、べッドから貯水槽 に培養液を自 巟下させると共にポンプで循環させて、 攪拌作用によって βを取り込 ^^くしたり、 吐出ポンプによって培翁夜をベッド上の水面に強く吹き付けて酉鐘を取 り込み易くしたり、或!/、は複数のべッドの養液を複数のポンプを使用して交互に流出 Z 流入させ、 その水流作用で薩を広い水面から取り込む等、 様々な手段力 S用いられてい る。 Usually, as a method of enriching ί ^ Μ *, in the above-mentioned fiber, the culture solution is automatically lowered from the bed into the water tank and circulated by the pump, and β is taken in by the stirring action. ^^ Use a discharge pump to blow the bells on the surface of the bed with a discharge pump to make it easier to take in the rooster, or use multiple pumps to feed nutrient solution from multiple beds. Various means S are used, such as alternately flowing out and flowing in, and taking in water from a wide surface by the action of water.
しかし、 上記した従来の衡 «t咅装置では、 zKに含有させる栄養素を種々変化させて However, in the conventional balance device described above, various nutrients contained in zK are changed.
、養液の性質の向上を図るという はあるものの、養液中の を富化することを始 めとして、衝夜を: ¾な状態にコント口ールするという Sfc は fr¾rf、植物力 s成長し て行く上で、； Mな環境が実現されていない。 すなわち、従来の養 ¾¾t咅装置では、養 液が充分にコント口ールされて 、ないことに起因して （これは各種の栄養素を含有させ る水の環境作りが充分でないと考えられる）、 生育中に病気にかかり易い、 最終製品の 栄翻が乏しい、 収穫量が少ない、 等の問題が生じている。 特に、 従来の養液毅咅装置 では、 キャベツ、 レタスのような野菜 （； 求性野菜） を、栄麵が高く、最終的に! ^求 するように育)^ることができておらず、 これは、 用いられる窗夜のコントロールが十 分なされておらず、加えて周囲の驗設定が充分にコントロールされていないこと力起 因しているものと考えられる。 However, while improving the properties of the nutrient solution, the enrichment of the nutrient solution begins with enrichment of the nutrient solution. In doing so, M environment has not been realized. That is, in the conventional nutrient device, the nutrient solution is not sufficiently controlled, and the nutrient solution is not controlled (this is considered to be due to insufficient water environment containing various nutrients). Problems such as being susceptible to disease during growth, poor end product yield, and low yield have occurred. In particular, the conventional nutrient solution does not produce vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce (; vegetative vegetables) with high prosperity and ultimately grow them to demand! This is thought to be due to insufficient control of the window used, and insufficient control of the surrounding experiment settings.
また、従来の養液衡咅装置では、養液中の酸素の富化を図る手段力 ¾W卦かりなものと なってしまい、動力費も多く掛かってしまう。 さらに、 これに伴って、 従来の雄毅咅 プラントでは、全体としてランニングコストが高くなつてしまい、 最終製品も割高にな つてしまうという問題がある。 [発明の開示] Further, in the conventional nutrient solution balance device, the means for enriching oxygen in the nutrient solution is insignificant, and the power cost is high. In addition, with this, the conventional Yuuki Plant has a problem that the running cost is increased as a whole and the final product is also expensive. [Disclosure of the Invention]
本発明の第 1の目的は、簡易な構成力 低コストで、游隨を効果的に向上できる τκ処 a¾置、及びそのような水処«置を有する水処理ュニットを樹共することにある。 また、 本発明の第 2の目的は、 tiitB7]<«¾置を備えることにより、 各種の植物力充 分に生育できると共に、収穫量を多くするのに適した截鍵咅装置、及 Ό¾ί夜賴咅施 を樹共することにある。 また、本発明は、 安価なランニングコストで、 そのような植物 を育成できる養液»ブラントを樹共することも目的とする。  A first object of the present invention is to provide a τκ treatment device that can effectively improve the gait at a low cost and a simple configuration power, and a water treatment unit having such a water treatment device. . Further, a second object of the present invention is to provide a tiitB7] device, which is capable of growing to a variety of plant powers, and suitable for increasing the yield, and a key cutting device.あ る To share the facilities. Another object of the present invention is to provide a nutrient solution and a plant capable of growing such a plant at a low running cost.
上記した目的を誠するために、本発明に係る水処9¾置は、水が流れる配管に沿つ て装着可能な本体部を備え、 この本体部には、水の流れる方向に沿って、 順に/ J 部、 拡径部、 雄部が形成されており、 廳 広径部には、 外部から空気を取り込むように、 空気 ¾ί£Λ孔が形成されていることを特徴とする。  In order to attain the above-mentioned object, the water treatment device 9 according to the present invention includes a main body that can be attached along a pipe through which water flows, and the main body includes a main body in order along a water flowing direction. / J part, enlarged diameter part, male part are formed, and the air hole is formed in the large diameter part to take in air from outside.
このような構成によれば、 通常の水力 s流れる配管糸 各に対し、 それを分吱させて本体 部を設 る力 \ 或レヽは配管 »にそのまま本#¾を設 ることが可能となる。 この ¾\ 本 ίΦ¾を流れる水は、 /J 部において高圧状態にされ、拡径部を介して^^部に 流出する際に、 単位 ί機あたりの圧力; ^急激に低下することから、 この境界領域では、 外部から空気を取り込 い状態となる。 従って、 この拡径部に空気流入孔を形成して おくことで、 τΚに容易に酉鐘を溶け込ませ易くなる。  According to such a configuration, it is possible to set the main line in the pipe »with the force \ or the rail for separating the pipe thread flowing through the normal hydraulic power s and setting the main body. . The water flowing through the 本 \ 本 ίΦ¾ is brought into a high pressure state at the / J section, and when flowing out to the ^^ section through the enlarged diameter section, the pressure per unit ί machine; In the boundary area, air is taken in from the outside. Therefore, by forming an air inflow hole in this enlarged diameter portion, it becomes easier to melt the bell into τΚ.
また、 上記した目的を戲するために、本発明に係る水処理ユニットは、水が流れる 配管に沿って装着可能であり、水の流れる方向に沿って、 腿こ 部、 , ^ - を具 ίϋ "ると共に、廳 雄部に外部から空気を取り込むように形成された空気流入孔 を具備した本 |5と、 この本解の上流側及び Z又は下流側に配設され、 流れる水を活 性化するための活水器とを有することを樹敫とする。 Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the water treatment unit according to the present invention can be mounted along a pipe through which water flows, and includes a thigh portion,, ^-along a direction in which water flows. "In addition, the air inlet formed to take in air from the outside of the hall A tree having | 5 and a water activating device arranged upstream and Z or downstream of the solution for activating the flowing water.
このような構成では、本体部において、 ± ϋしたように、 水に容易に隨を溶け込ま せ易くなる。 そして、 この本 に流れ込む水を、 予め ¾ ^器を介して活性化しておく ことで、 をキ苒成する分子集合体 （クラスター） 力 より小さい状態に改質されている ため、 隨と!^ い状態になっており、 その?麵矣素を、 更に額に向上すること が可能となる。 或いは、本体部から流出する水は、 ± ίしたように游義が向上 （微 細な空気の泡が 1お λ) していること力 、 このような水を、活水器を介して活性化 することで、 更にその改 «¾果 （活水器の性能） を高めることが可能となる。  In such a configuration, as shown in the figure, it becomes easy for the main body to easily dissolve in water. By activating the water flowing into this book in advance through the 器 ^ container, the water is reformed to a state smaller than the molecular aggregate (cluster) force that can be generated. It is possible to further increase the amount of money. Alternatively, the water flowing out of the main body is improved in terms of play (± 1 λ of fine air bubbles) as shown in the figure. By doing so, it is possible to further improve the effect (performance of the water activating device).
なお、 ここでの ¾7器とは、水のクラスターの結合を断ち切り、 より小さなクラスタ 一となるように改質できるもの （このような水の改質を 「活性化」 と定義する） であれ ば良く、 その構成については特に限定されることはない。 例えば、 遠赤外臉効果を利用 するもの、 磁 効果を利用するもの等、様々な構成を有する活水器を翻することが可 能である。  In addition, the 器 7 unit here is one that can break the bond of the water cluster and reform it to become a smaller cluster (this type of water reforming is defined as “activation”). Well, the configuration is not particularly limited. For example, it is possible to use various water heaters having various configurations, such as those using the far-infrared face effect and those using the magnetic effect.
また、 したような水処纏置や、 7_R処理ユニットは、 単に水力 s通過する給水繊 に離しても良いが、難、 M, プーゾ 、 水を循環させる齢では、循環^ ?鶴 に設置すること力 子ましい。  In addition, the water treatment system and the 7_R treatment unit as described above may be simply separated from the water supply fiber that passes through the hydraulic power, but it is difficult, M, Puzo, and in the age that circulates water, it is installed in the circulation cranes. That power is strong.
また、本発明者らは、截夜栽 t咅において、植物が最も成長するのは養液の^^をコン トローノけることである、 という従来では考慮されていなかった点に着目して、本発明 を着想するに至った。 すなわち、衝夜纖咅においては、植物の根が成長、 生育、 t るためには、 必要な栄養素に加え、 最も適切な養液 ½、 流量 （流速)、 E h (O R P；酸化還元電位)、 游 ί嫁量等があると考えられ、 これらは、植物の種類によって ^少の違レ、はあるものの、 略一定の範囲内となるように養液コントローノけることで、 植物は最大限成長できると考えられる。 In addition, the present inventors paid attention to the fact that the plant that grew most in the night cropping t 咅 was to control the ^^ of the nutrient solution, which was not considered in the past. I came up with the invention. In other words, the root of the plant grows, grows, To achieve this, in addition to the necessary nutrients, the most appropriate nutrient solution ½, flow rate (velocity), E h (ORP; oxidation-reduction potential), amount of play, etc. may be considered. Depending on the difference, it is thought that the plant can grow to the maximum by controlling the nutrient solution so that it is within a certain range.
例えば、植物の根が成長、 代 ϋΗ"るためには、 最も好む養液 があると考えられ、 これは各種の /によって の違いはあるものの、 それは、概ね 1 8〜2 3度であり、 この を常に実現することで、成長、 お常日撮大限に行なわれるようになる。 また、 7嫩毅咅においても、植物の根に対して、 ± Wtにおける固相中で受けるブラ スストレス力 な要件と考えられ、 このような適切なプラスストレス力 S得られるよう に、養液に一定の流れ （8〜1 2 C m/ s ) を作り出すようにしている。 また、養 ί織 培においては、新しい となる E hの数値によって、養液中の生物的纖を判断し、 これを適切な类女ィ直 （ 2 0 0〜 3 0 0 mV) に制御することで、 バタテリァ有用細菌等の 合成、 分解、循環のための： t¾な を保つようにしている。 また、溶额樣量を増大 する （ 8〜： L 1 p p m、好ましくは 9 p p m以上） ことで、 ±|»：咅の気相条件よりも、 植物にとって遥かに適した条件を作り出すようにしている。 For example, in order for the roots of a plant to grow and grow, it is considered that there is a nutrient solution that is most preferred, and although there is a difference between various types of /, it is approximately 18 to 23 degrees, By always realizing this, growth and regular shooting will be performed at a maximum level. considered a requirement, as such obtained appropriate positive stress force S, so that produce a constant flow (8~1 2 C m / s) in the nutrient solution. Further, the nutrient ί woven culture Can determine the biological fiber in the nutrient solution based on the new value of E h and control it to an appropriate value (200 to 300 mV) to obtain useful bacteria, etc. For synthesis, decomposition, and circulation of the compound: keeps the amount of water and increase the amount of solution That (8~: L 1 ppm, preferably not less than 9 ppm) that is, ± | »: than 咅 gas phase conditions, so that produce much suitable conditions for plants.
そして、本発明では、 上記のような窗夜コントロールが容易に実現できるように水の 作りを行い、 これによつて、植物にとって代謝が常 f¾t大限行なわれるような を実現するようにしている。  Then, in the present invention, water is made so that the window control as described above can be easily realized, thereby realizing such a condition that metabolism is always performed to the greatest extent possible for plants.
具体的に、 本発明に係る養 咅装置は、植物の生育が行なわれるベッドに対し、養 液が循環供給されるように配設される循環路と、 この循環路に設けられ、翁夜を循環さ せる循環ポンプとを有し、 Sift己循環路を流れる紫夜の一部を させる^ を設け、 この分賺に、 分岐された養液に酸素を ^~ると共に鎌を活 ΙΦίはるよう、 エアレ ーションと fek器を具備した水処 置を設け、 ここで水処理された養 ί夜を謝己べッド に供^ rることを特徴とする。 Specifically, the nutrient device according to the present invention includes a circulation path provided so that a nutrient solution is circulated and supplied to a bed on which a plant grows, and a circulation path provided in the circulation path. Circulation It has a circulation pump and a part to make a part of the purple night flowing through the Sift self-circulation circuit, and in this part, it is necessary to add oxygen to the branched nutrient solution and activate the sickle. A water treatment system equipped with an air ration and a fek device is provided, where the water-treated nutrients are supplied to a self-help bed.
このような構成によれば、 ベッドに対して循環している養液は、 常時、 その ~¾力分 岐して取り出され、 その^ ¾された養液は、活水器によって、 その分子集団 （クラスタ 一） がより小さく活性化されることから、 エアレーシヨンを介しての酸素が従来よりも 遥かに取り込^^くなり、 この結果、 健全で活力ある植物の生育、 成長を促がす養液が 生成されるようになる。 そして、 このように された ¾ί夜は、 通常のべッドを循^ , る菊夜に加えてベッドに ί 合されることから、 量を適切に設定 （処 »を設定） す ることにより、べッド内に流れる赛夜を な状態にコントロールすること力行なえる ようになる。 このように、養液が、 常時、 な状態にコントロールされることで、栄 謝面の高レ、植物を多量に収穫できるようになる。 また、養液としてィ¾¾される水が水道 水の 、 上記した活水器を利用することで、 蘭している纏が効果的に除去される こと力ゝら、 歹 によって生物的環境がダメージを受けることを回避することが可能 となる （植物の成長にとって有用となるバクテリア、 細菌等が除去されない)。  According to such a configuration, the nutrient solution circulating in the bed is constantly taken out through its ¾-force branch, and the nutrient solution 、 owed to the molecular population ( As the cluster 1) becomes smaller and activated, oxygen through the aeration is much more uptake than before, resulting in a nutrient solution that promotes the growth and growth of healthy and vibrant plants. Is generated. In addition, since the bed thus formed is combined with the bed in addition to the normal bed, the amount is appropriately set (set processing). , Flowing into the bed-Controlling the night to be able to work. In this way, the nutrient solution is constantly controlled so that a large amount of plants can be harvested with a high level of specialty. In addition, the water used as nutrient solution can be effectively removed from the orchid by using the above-mentioned hot water device of tap water. Can be avoided (bacteria, bacteria, etc. that are useful for plant growth are not removed).
この:^、具体的にべッド内に流れる鎌は、少なくとも、酸化 ϋ¾電位が 2 0 0〜 3 0 0 mV、好ましくは 2 0 0〜2 5 OmV、 鐘量が 8〜1 1 p pm、好ましく は 9 p p m以上、 が 8〜1 2 c m/ s、好ましくは 1 0 c m/ s、 を 1 8〜2 3度、好ましくは 2 0〜 2 1度に制御することで、 ¾tf ¾の根をより効働に育财 ることが可畫 となる。 すなわち、 このような截夜コントロールは、 上記したような水処 a¾置によって、 容易に実現することが可能となる。 This: ^ Specifically, the sickle flowing in the bed has at least an oxidation potential of 200 to 300 mV, preferably 200 to 25 OmV, and a bell volume of 8 to 11 ppm , Preferably 9 ppm or more, is controlled to 8 to 12 cm / s, preferably 10 cm / s, to 18 to 23 degrees, and preferably to 20 to 21 degrees, so that the root of Nurture more effectively Can be done. That is, such nighttime control can be easily realized by the above-mentioned water treatment system.
また、 上記した目的を誠するために、 本発明に係る養液撒咅プラントは、 植物の生 育が行なわれるベッドを錄収容すると共に、 ッドに対し、 養液が循環供給される ように配設される循環路と、 この循環路に設けられ、 養液を循環させる循環ポンプと、 編己べッド内の養液の流速を制御する制御手段と力 ¾己設される^^と、 Siit己循環路を流 れる養液を^ ¾させる 观に、 循環する養液に藤を ί 合すると共に綦夜を活性化す るように酉己設される、 エアレーンヨンと 器を具備した水処3¾置と、 ボイラによつ て加熱された^ 力 ^ るように、 藤 の周囲に沿って配設されるヒートパイプ とを有することを糊敷とする。  Further, in order to fulfill the above-mentioned object, the nutrient solution spraying plant according to the present invention accommodates a bed on which the plant grows, and circulates and supplies the nutrient solution to the nut. A circulating path to be provided, a circulating pump provided in the circulating path to circulate the nutrient solution, and a control means and a control means for controlling the flow rate of the nutrient solution in the knitting bed. In addition, a water treatment system equipped with an air lantern and a vessel is provided to combine the wisteria with the circulating nutrient solution and to revitalize the night, while allowing the nutrient solution flowing through the Siit circuit to circulate. A glue line is to have 3 places and a heat pipe arranged along the periphery of the wisteria so that the heat is heated by the boiler.
このような構成の養液栽 t咅プラントによれば、 ± したように、 健全で活力ある植物 の生育、 成長を促力 Sす養液が循環して、 栄養価の高レ、植物を多量に収穫できるようにな り、 さらには、 ^TRが流れるヒ一トパイプを周睡こ配設して内部の aを行なうこ と力 ら、 そのランニングコストの低減が図れるようになる。  According to the nutrient plant t 咅 plant having such a configuration, as described above, the nutrient solution circulates to promote the growth and growth of healthy and vigorous plants. In addition, it is possible to reduce the running cost by arranging the heat pipe through which the ^ TR flows and arranging the inside of the heat pipe.
[図面の簡単な説明] [Brief description of drawings]
第 1図は、 本発明に係る水処«置の一実 を示す余槻図；  FIG. 1 is a Yozuki diagram showing one embodiment of a water treatment device according to the present invention;
第 2図は、 第 1図に示す水処理装置の断面図；  FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the water treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
第 3図は、 本発明に係る水処理ュニットの第 1の実施形態を示 "«略プロック図； 第 4図は、 本発明に係る水処理ュニットの第 2の実¾ ^態を示 ll略プロック図； 第 5図は、 本発明に係る養液き咅プラントの舰を示す図； FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of a water treatment unit according to the present invention. “A schematic block diagram; FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the water treatment unit according to the present invention. Block diagram; Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a nutrient solution plant according to the present invention;
第 6図は、 第 5図に;^衡繊咅プラントに収容されるべッドのー構成例を;^ f余概 図；  Fig. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the bed housed in the fiber plant;
第 7図は、 第 6隨こ示すべッドの平面図；  Figure 7 is a plan view of the bed shown in Figure 6;
第 8図は、 第 6図に示すべッドの側面図；  Figure 8 is a side view of the bed shown in Figure 6;
第 9図は、 第 6図に示すべッドに保持されるポットの拡大図；  FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the pot held by the bed shown in FIG. 6;
第 1 0図は、 第 5図に示す養液教咅ブラントに収容されるべッドの別の構成例を示す 正面図；  FIG. 10 is a front view showing another example of the structure of the bed housed in the nutrient solution teaching brand shown in FIG. 5;
第 1 1図は、 第 1 0図に示すべッドの側面図；  Figure 11 is a side view of the bed shown in Figure 10;
第 1 2図は、 ハウス内に収容されているベッドに対して、截夜等を供^ るシステム の全 ί材冓成の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the construction of a system for providing a bed or the like to a bed accommodated in a house.
[発明を実施するための最良の形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
以下、本発明の好ましい一実施形態について、 酣図面を参照しながら具体的に説明 する。  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第 1図は、本発明に係る水処3¾置の一実 il^態を示す 1見図であり、 第 2図は、 そ の断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a water treatment apparatus 3 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof.
水処職置 1は、 通常の水の供給が行なわれる配管経路に対して配設可能な本体部 2 を備えており、 その内部には、 7kが通過する流通路力 s形成されている。 この:^、 本体 部 2は、 そのまま配管に接続できるように構成しておくこと力 子まし 本 2の両 端外周には、配管に同軸状にそのまま介在、 I ^できるように、 配管に接镜される!^ ネジ 2 a力 S形成されている。 The water treatment station 1 includes a main body 2 that can be disposed on a pipe route through which normal water is supplied, and a flow passage force s through which 7k passes is formed inside the main body 2. This: ^, Main unit 2 must be configured so that it can be connected to the piping as it is. A screw 2 a force S is formed on the outer periphery of the end so as to be coaxially interposed with the pipe and connected to the pipe so that the pipe can be formed.
廳己流通路は、 好ましくは断面が円形状となるように形成されており、 この漏路は 、水の流通方向に沿って、 順に/ ¾部 3 a、拡經 3 b、 圣部 3 cを備えて構成され てレ、る。 そして、 拡径部 3 bには、外部から空気を取り込むための空気 ¾¾Λ孔 5力 S形成 されている。 この 、空気 ¾¾Λ孔 5は、 拡經 3 t)のいずれかの場所に形成されてい れば良く、複数個所形成しておレ、ても良レ、。  The passage is preferably formed to have a circular cross section, and the leakage path is formed in the following order along the flow direction of water: a section 3a, a section 3b, and a section 3c. It is composed of The enlarged diameter portion 3b has an air hole 5 for forming air from outside. The air holes 5 may be formed in any place of the expansion 3t), and a plurality of places may be formed.
各部分における径は、 要求される? 量によって適宜^^することが可能である 力 例えば、 部 3 aは、 部 3 cに対して、 0. 1〜 1 0 %、 好ましくは 0 . 5 〜 5 %禾敏としておき、拡径部 3 bにおける水 向に る拡径角度 Θは、 4 0 ~ 5 0凝被にしておくこと力 S好ましい。 また、 空気流入孔 5は、 部 3 aの 3〜7ί維 度の径にしておくこと力 S好ましレ、。  The diameter of each part can be changed as required according to the required amount of force. For example, part 3a is 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to It is preferable that the diameter S is 5%, and the diameter 拡 of the diameter of the expanded portion 3b in the water direction is 40 to 50. In addition, the air inlet hole 5 should have a diameter of 3 to 7 degrees in the part 3a.
上記したような水処艘置 1の構造によれば、 J«[5 3 aにて高圧状態にされた水は 、 拡径部 3 bを介して 部 3 cに流出する際に、 単位樣あたりの圧力カ急激に低下 するため、 この境界領域にぉレ、て、外部から空気を取り込^^レ、状態となっている。 従 つて、 拡径部 3 bに空気 孔 5を形成しておくことで、水に対して容易に酸素を溶け 込ませることが可能となる。  According to the structure of the water basin 1 as described above, the water pressurized at J <[53a] flows into the unit 3c via the enlarged diameter unit 3b when it flows into the unit 3c. Because the pressure around the area suddenly drops, air enters the boundary area and air is taken in from the outside. Therefore, by forming the air holes 5 in the enlarged diameter portion 3b, it becomes possible to easily dissolve oxygen into water.
なお、上記した構成においては、 空気？^ λ孔 5に対して、 エアポンプ 7によって強制 的に空気を送り込むようにすること力 子ましく、 これにより、 更に游酉鐘の量を向上 することが可能となる。 また、 本僻 Ρ 2の下流側に吸引ポンプ（図^T) を樹壳する ことで、 /J から;^^こ、 強制的に水が吸引されることから、 より効果的に ί繊矣 素の量を向上することが可能となる。 In the above configuration, air? ^ The air pump 7 forcibly feeds air into the λ hole 5, which makes it possible to further improve the amount of the bell. In addition, a suction pump (Fig. ^ T) will be installed downstream of the remote area. As a result, since water is forcibly sucked from / J, it is possible to more effectively increase the amount of ί 矣.
上記した構成の水処繊置によれば、游 ί鐘を 7 p p m以上にすることが可能とな り、 更にエアポンプを嫌したり、 吸引ポンプを接 ることで、 更に?麵鐘を高め ることが可能となる。 また、 上記した構成によれば、 水を溜める貯水設備を設けたり、 水を攪拌したり、 高所に汲み上げる等の、 各種の馬繊手段を設ける必要力 S全く無く、 単 に、 流水経路に沿って配設するだけの簡易な構成であることから、 装置自体が低コスト で、 しかもランニングコストや保守管理費用も安くなる。 また、 簡易な構成であること にカロえ、 効果的に^ 素を向上することが可能となる。  According to the water treatment device with the above configuration, it is possible to increase the water bell to 7 ppm or more, and to further hate the air pump or to increase the bell by connecting the suction pump It becomes possible. In addition, according to the above-described configuration, there is no need to provide various horse fiber means, such as providing a water storage facility for storing water, stirring water, or pumping the water to a high place. Since it is a simple configuration that can be installed alongside, the equipment itself is low-cost, and running costs and maintenance management costs are also reduced. In addition, the simple configuration makes it possible to increase the amount of carbon, and it is possible to effectively improve the nitrogen content.
± ζϋした水処 置 1は、 更に、 通常の活水器と糸且み合わせて、 zk処理ユニットを構 成することで、 その活水器が有する性能をより効果的に発揮させることが可能となる。 例えば、 第 3図に示 ιΤτΚ処理ュニット 1 0は、 7 «¾置 1の下流側に加圧式の ¾zk 器を設置したものである。 上述したように、 本解 152から流出する水は、 すでに?謹変 素が向上 （揚田な空気の泡が お Μλ) した状態となっていることから、 このような水 を、 ¾τΚ器を介して活性化することで、 更にその改^果を高めることが可能となる。 或レ、は、 第 4図に示 処理ュニット 2 0は、 7処纏置 1の上流側に加圧式の ¾ΤΚ 器を設置したものである。 通常、 ¾τΚ器を通過した水は、 分子集団 （クラスター） がよ り小さい状態に改質されていることから、 と結合し易い状態になっており、 そのよ うな水を、 更に水^ «置 1に通過させることにより、游隨をより向上することが 可能となる。 ± ϋしたような水処 3 ^置、 及び水処理ユニットは、 、 水産業、 酉各 を台めと して、 7_処理が必要とされる各種の用途に適用すること力 S可能であり、 しかも、 既存の 配管設備に対して、 容易に組み込むこと力 S可能である。 In addition, the water treatment 1 that has been mixed can be more effectively exhibited in its performance by configuring a zk treatment unit in combination with a normal water heater. . For example, the processing unit 10 shown in FIG. 3 has a pressurized ¾zk device installed downstream of the device 1. As described above, the water flowing out from the solution 152 is already in a state in which the natural variables have been improved (the air bubbles in the lift field are approximately λ). By activating, it is possible to further improve the effect. 4, the processing unit 20 shown in FIG. 4 has a pressurized water heater installed on the upstream side of the 7 processing units 1. Normally, water that has passed through the ¾τ¾ device is likely to combine with water because the molecular population (cluster) has been reformed to a smaller state, and such water is further placed in water. Passing through 1 makes it possible to further improve the tour. The water treatment unit 3 and the water treatment unit can be applied to various applications that require 7_ treatment, based on the fisheries industry and the rooster. Moreover, it can be easily integrated into existing piping equipment.
以上のように、 上言 ¾冓成によれば、 簡易な構成かつ低コストで、 游鐘を効果的に 向上できる水処«置、 及びそのような水処3¾置を有する水処理ュニットが得られる 第 5図は、 上 冓成の水処¾¾置を用レ、た衝 «t咅プラントの舰を^ 図であり、 夫々異なるタイプのべッドを収容した状態を示す図である。  As described above, according to the above description, it is possible to obtain a water treatment device that can effectively improve a toy bell with a simple configuration and low cost, and a water treatment unit having such a water treatment device 3 devices. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the water treatment plant of the above-mentioned plant, and a diagram showing the state of the plant where different types of beds are accommodated.
各プラント A, B, Cは、 ハウス （ ） 3 1を備えており、 各ハウス内には、 錄 のベッドが収容されている。 この：^、 プラント A内には、 ^ ¾式のベッド 3 5及び 3 6、 H¾式のベッド 3 7、 四段式のベッド 3 8力 S収容されている。 また、 プラント B内 には、 全て聘殳式のべッド 3 9力 S収容されており、 両サイドのべッド以外は、 後述する ように、 ドーム 4 0が取付けられ、 べッド内をハウス内とは異なる に設定すること ができるように構成されている。 また、 プラント C内には、 のべッド 4 2と四段 式のべッド 4 5が収容されており、 べッド 4 2には、 長手方向に沿って所定間隔をおい て、 コの のフレーム 4 2 aカ¾己設されている。  Each of the plants A, B, and C has a house () 31, and each house accommodates a bed of 錄. This: ^ Plant A contains ^ ^ beds 35 and 36, H¾ beds 37, and four-stage beds 38 3S. In Plant B, all of the horn-type beds 39-39 S are accommodated, and the dome 40 is attached to all but the two sides of the bed as described later. Is set to be different from that in the house. In the plant C, a bed 42 and a four-stage bed 45 are accommodated, and the bed 42 is provided with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction. The frame of the 4 2 a car is provided by itself.
このように、 ハウス内には、夫々異なる植物が生育できるように多段式に構成された べッド、 トマトやきゆうりのように匍匐†¾fg物の歉咅に適するように構成されたべッド 、 発芽、 発根するのに適した構成のベッド等、 様々な構成のベッドが収容されており、 1つのハウス内で、 複^^の植物、 或いは成長度合いの異なる植物を生育できるよう に構成されている。 なお、 ハウス内に収容されるベッドは、 その長手方向カ南北に沿う ように酉 a ^すること力 s好ましく、 このような配列によって、 太陽の光を充分に植物に照 I ^ることカ可能となる。 また、 ハウス内に収容されるベッドォ驗については、 そこで 育成する植物に応じて、 適宜変形することが可能である。 In this way, in the house, a bed configured in a multi-stage manner so that different plants can grow, a bed configured to be suitable for the creeping † ¾fg material like a tomato or a kiyuri, Beds of various configurations, such as beds that are suitable for germination and rooting, are housed, so that multiple plants or plants with different growth rates can be grown in one house. Is configured. In addition, the bed accommodated in the house should be able to rooster along the north-south direction in its longitudinal direction. It is possible to sufficiently illuminate the plants with the sunlight. It becomes. In addition, the bed experiment housed in the house can be appropriately modified according to the plant to be grown there.
上記したように、 1つのノヽウス内で多品種の植物を救咅できるのは、植物にとって、 その根力 S最も成長、 代謝し易いような 定を行なうことに起因するものであり、 こ の趣設定は、 主として、 べッド内を循環する翁夜を後财るようにコントロールする ことによって達成することが可能となる。 すなわち、従来の截 «t咅の考え方は、 一般 的に、植物の成長状態を参藤しながら、循環させる蟹夜に含有させる栄養素をコント口 一/ける等の手法が採用されていたが、本発明においては、植物にとって、最も根が成 長し易い纖 冰 作り、及びそれに伴なう養夜コントロール） を与え、 その環境下 で生育させることを ^としている。  As described above, the ability to rescue multiple varieties of plants within a single nous is due to the fact that plants have the roots S that are most likely to grow and metabolize. The setting of the taste can be achieved mainly by controlling the night that circulates in the bed. That is, the conventional concept of “t 咅” generally employs a method of controlling the nutrients contained in the circulating crab night while controlling the growth state of the plant. In the present invention, it is assumed that a plant is provided with fiber ice, which is most likely to grow its roots, and a nourishment control accompanying the fiber growth, and is grown under the environment.
第 6図〜第 9図は、 上記した養液毅咅ブラントの内、 プラント Cに収容されているベ ッド 4 2の構成を示す図であり、 第 6図は余 図、 第 7図は平面図、 第 8図は養液が入 つた状態の »f面図、 そして第 9図は、ベッドに被せられるカノ一に保持されるポット の構成を示す図である。  6 to 9 are diagrams showing the structure of the bed 42 housed in the plant C in the above-mentioned nutrient solution plant, FIG. 6 being an extra diagram, and FIG. Fig. 8 is a plan view, Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which a nutrient solution has entered, and Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a pot held by a canopy placed on a bed.
ベッド 4 2は、 所定長さを有する槽状に形成されており、 4隅に設けられた各脚部 4 5にはアジヤスタ 4 6力設けられ、べッド自体が水平に保たれるように構成されている 。 このようにベッド自体を水平に保つのは、 ベッドが水平に保たれていないと、 中に流 れる ¾ί夜 Rの灘カ S生じてしまレ、、 そのコントローノレが困難になって、 ィ 1¾生産に被害 を与えてしまうからである。 すなわち、ベッドの中の養液が'?^を起こすと、 その部分 の翁夜は還元状態を過ぎて腐敗してしまい、 底から、 全体の 夜に病害を起こす有害細 菌ゃパクテリァカ ¾^され、 生産1≡»こ多大な被害を与えてしまう。 The bed 42 is formed in a tank shape having a predetermined length, and each leg 45 provided at the four corners is provided with an adjuster 46 so as to keep the bed itself horizontal. It is configured . The reason for keeping the bed horizontal in this way is that if the bed is not kept horizontal, it will flow inside. Damage to production Is given. In other words, when the nutrient solution in the bed causes '? ^', The part of the bed that has passed through the reduced state will rot and will be rotted, and from the bottom, the harmful bacteria that will cause disease on the whole night will be ゃ pacteliaca ¾ ^. , Production 1≡ »This will cause great damage.
べッド 4 2の一端則には、蹇夜、 及 Ό盾縣カ S供給される供給パイプ 4 8 (養液用、 循 用力別々に設けられてレ、ても良レ、） が設けられており、 その他端側には、ベッド の下面から養液を排出する排出ノ、。イブ 5 0が設けられている。  One rule of the bed 42 is to provide a supply pipe 48 (for nutrient solution and circulating force separately provided), which is supplied at low speed and in the shield. At the other end, there is a drain, which drains nutrient solution from the bottom of the bed. Eve 50 is provided.
ベッド 4 2の上面には、 その開口を覆うように、 の円形開口 5 2 a力 S形成された 板状のプレート （ポット勝音附） 5 2力 S覆レ寸皮せられる。 各円形開口には、 第 8図及 び第 9図に示すように、植物が生育されるポット 5 5力 S係 されるようになっている。 ポット 5 5は、 養液が流通できるように、 その表面部分に錄の開口 5 5 a力 S形成さ れており、表面部分が全体として格子状に形成されている。 また、 その ±ί耑開口部分に は、係止部 5 5 b力 S形成されており、 この係止部 5 5 bが円形開口 5 2 aの周囲に載せ られることで、 ポット 5 5は、本解 |5分の下端 C約 3 c m禾號） 力 S衝夜 Rに浸るように 保持される。 この:^、 ポット 5 5内には、 纖を考慮してフエノール樹脂発泡体 （ォ アシス麵培 ¾) 等、植物の支持体となる培地 5 7カ収容され、 そこで生育される植物 の根部カ嚷液内で成長するようになる。  On the upper surface of the bed 42, a circular plate 52 is formed with a circular opening 52 so as to cover the opening. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, each circular opening has a pot 55 in which a plant is grown. In the pot 55, an opening 55a is formed at the surface of the pot 55 so that the nutrient solution can flow, and the surface of the pot 55 is formed in a lattice shape as a whole. In addition, a locking portion 55b force S is formed in the ± ί 耑 opening portion, and the locking portion 55b is placed around the circular opening 52a so that the pot 55 This solution | Lower end of 5 minutes C approx. 3 cm) Force S Hold soaked in R. In this pot, the pot 55 contains, in consideration of the fiber, 57 media for plant support, such as phenolic resin foam (Oasis II culture), and the root of the plant that grows there.成長 Grows in liquid.
ベッド 4 2の両サイドには、所定間隔をおいてコの のフレーム 4 2 aが酉徵され ており、 このフレームを利用して、 成長する茎を誘引するための誘引音附 S) を！^ つけることが可能となっている。  At both sides of the bed 42, there is a frame 4a at a predetermined interval, and using this frame, an inducing sound S) for attracting the growing stems! ^ It is possible to attach.
第 1 0図及び第 1 1図は、 上記した窗娜咅プラントの内、 プラント Bに収容されて いるべッド 3 9の構成を示す図であり、 第 1 0図は正面図、 第 1 1図は側面図である。 ベッド 3 9は、 所定長さを有する槽状に形成されており、 4隅に設けられた各脚部 4FIGS. 10 and 11 show the above-described window window plant housed in plant B. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a bed 39, wherein FIG. 10 is a front view and FIG. 11 is a side view. The bed 39 is formed in a tank shape having a predetermined length, and has four legs 4 provided at four corners.
5にはアジヤスタ 4 6力 S設けられ、 べッド自体が水平に保たれるように構成されている5 has an adjuster 4 6 force S, which is configured to keep the bed itself horizontal
。 また、 ベッド 3 9の一 ί¾側には、 養?夜、 及 盾 ¾7が共給される脚合パイプ 4 8 a， 4 8 bカ設けられており、 その他^ ί則には、 べッドの下面から截夜を排出する排出ノ、。ィ プ 5 0力 S設けられている。 . Also, on one side of the bed 39, there are provided a pair of leg pipes 48a and 48b to which a nursery night and a shield 7 are co-supplied. , Which discharges the night from the lower surface of the. Type 50 power S is provided.
また、 ベッド 3 9の周囲には、 フレーム 3 9 aが酉 されており、 このフレーム 3 9 aにビエノ^によって形成されたシートを装着することで、 べッド 3 9内をハウス内と は異なる に変えるドーム 4 0力 S形成されるようになっている。 このドーム 4 0は、 ベッド 3 9の両サイドに設けられている卷上げ装置 4 0 aを操作することで、 収納可能 に構成されている。  A frame 39 a is roostered around the bed 39, and by attaching a sheet formed by VIENO to the frame 39 a, the inside of the bed 39 is separated from the inside of the house. A dome that changes to a different 40 force S is to be formed. The dome 40 can be stored by operating a hoisting device 40a provided on both sides of the bed 39.
そして、 ドーム 4 0の一端きには、 «もしくは冷風をドーム内に導入できるように 調節装置 （図^:ず） に連結されたダクト 4 0。力 他聯には、 カロ «置 （図示 •¾rf) に連結された加湿用のダクト 4 0 d力 S設けられており、 ドーム内をハウスの内部 とは異なる纖に設定できるように構成されている。 すなわち、 このようなべッド離 によれば、 同一のハウス内であっても、 ドーム内の を変えることが可能となり、 異 なる種類の植物を毅咅することが可能となる。  At one end of the dome 40, there is a duct 40 connected to an adjusting device (Fig. ^:) So that cold air or cold air can be introduced into the dome. Force Other Union has a humidifying duct 40 d force S connected to the caro (shown • ¾rf) so that the inside of the dome can be set to a fiber different from the inside of the house. I have. In other words, according to such a bed separation, even in the same house, it is possible to change the inside of the dome, and it is possible to repel different types of plants.
第 1 2図は、 ハウス内に収容されているベッドに対して、 水の纖を整えると共に必 要な栄養素を混入した養液を供給するシステムの全体構成の一例を示した図である。 ハウス 6 0内には、 Jb¾!したように構成される錄のベッド 7 0 (多段式に構成され ていても良い） 力 S収容されており、夫々のベッド 7 0には、衝夜が循環する循環路 7 3 力 S擞壳されている。 循環路 7 3には、 循環ポンプ 7 5力 S換镜されており、実際に養液が 循環路内を循環できるように構成されている。 この循環路 7 3には、外部の水源 7 7 ( 井戸水、 7½ΙτΚ等） 力 水力供給されるようになっており、 その途中の部分で、養液供 給部 7 9力ら、 各 養素を含んだ原液が供給されるようになっている。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of an overall configuration of a system for preparing fiber of water and supplying a nutrient solution mixed with necessary nutrients to a bed accommodated in a house. House 60 has a bed 7 0 (multi-tiered Power S are accommodated, and each bed 70 has a circulation path 73 3 in which the night circulates. The circulation path 73 is provided with a circulation pump 75, which is configured so that the nutrient solution can actually circulate in the circulation path. The circulation path 73 is supplied with an external water source 77 (well water, 7½ΙτΚ, etc.), power, and hydraulic power. An undiluted solution containing the solution is supplied.
また、循環路 7 3は、 その ~¾ 分岐されており、 その分 0には、循 る養 液に酸素を供^ Τるエアレーション 8 3と、 養液を活性化する活水器 8 5を具備した水 処艘置 9 0が設けられてレ、る。 そして、 この^！皮路 8 0に配設された水処職置 9 0 で処理された養夜は、循環路で循^る衝夜と の経路で^ ッドに対して 合され るようになっている。  In addition, the circulation path 73 is branched from the bottom to the bottom, and an aeration 83 for supplying oxygen to the circulating nutrient solution and a water activating device 85 for activating the nutrient solution are provided in the portion 0. There is a water yard 90. And this ^! The nourishment that has been treated by the water treatment station 90 disposed on the skin lane 80 is combined with the head by way of the night circulating in the circulation path.
この齢、 水処«置内のエアレーシヨン 8 3と活水器 8 5は、 直列的に接続される と共に、懲巟路 8 0 aを介して、 7]<処理される養液を水処¾置内で循環させるように なっている。  At this age, the air ration 83 and the water activating device 85 in the water treatment device are connected in series, and 7] <the nutrient solution to be treated is treated with the water treatment device via a water passage 80a. It circulates inside.
編己エアレーシヨン 8 3は、循針る養液に対して、 空気を強制的に含有させるよう に機能するものであれば良く、前述した第 1図および第 2図に示すような簡易な構成の ものを用いること力 子ましい。 このようなエアレーショ 冓造によれば、 部3 3に て高圧状態にされた養液は、 圣部 3 bを介して; ½部 3 cに流出する際に、 単位 ί權 あたりの圧力力 S急激に低下するため、 この境界滅で外部から空気を取り込^^い状態 となる。 従って、 雖部 3 bに空 j¾A孔 5を形成しておくことで、養液内に麟を溶 け込ませ易くなる。 また、 7]処«置 9 0内で循環する翁夜は、 エアレーシヨンに対して直列的に配設さ れる活水器 8 5によって活性化、 すなわち分子集団 （クラスター） 力はり小さい状態に 改質されているため、 謹と結合し易レ、状態になっており、 その？繊嬉量を額に向 上することが可能となる。 この^、 舌水器 8 5は、 処 の分子集団をより小さく改 質できるようにするものであれば良く、 その構成については、 特に限定されることはな い。 例えば、遠赤外!^!果を利用したり、磁 効果を利用して、 処 azkを活生化、 ィォ ン化するようなものであれば良レ、。 The knitting air rate 83 may be any as long as it functions to forcibly contain air in the circulating nutrient solution, and has a simple configuration as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above. It is powerful to use things. According to this aeration system, the nutrient solution, which has been brought into a high pressure state in the part 33, passes through the part 3b; when it flows out into the part 3c, the pressure force S per unit ί right Because of a sharp drop, air is taken in from the outside due to this boundary loss. Therefore, by forming the empty j¾A hole 5 in the corresponding portion 3b, it becomes easy to dissolve the lin into the nutrient solution. [7] Also, the circulating air in the treatment device 90 is activated by the water activating device 85 arranged in series with the air rate, that is, the molecular population (cluster) is reformed to a small state. Because it is easy to combine with the grace, it is in a state, that? The amount of sensation can be increased to the forehead. The tongue device 85 may be of any type as long as it is capable of improving the molecular population of the treatment to a smaller size, and the configuration thereof is not particularly limited. For example, if it is possible to activate or ionize azk by using far-infrared rays or using the magnetic effect, it is good.
なお、 上記した構成では、 エアレーシヨン 8 3の空気 ¾¾Λ孔 5に対して、 エアポンプ 7によって強制的に空気を送り込むようにすることが好ましく、 これにより、 更に游 酸素の量を向上することが可能となる。 また、 エアレーショ 8 3に対して、 ポンプ 8 8 を しておくことが好ましく、截夜を効率的に活水器 8 5に送り込みや易くすること が可能となる。 また、 ΤΚ処 «置 9 0内におけるエアレーシヨンと活水器の配列; ^去に っ 、ては、 適: 1¾形することが可能である。  In the configuration described above, it is preferable that the air pump 7 forcibly supply air to the air holes 5 of the air ration 83, thereby making it possible to further improve the amount of free oxygen. Become. In addition, it is preferable to provide a pump 88 for the aeration 83, so that it is possible to efficiently feed the water to the water activating device 85 easily. In addition, the arrangement of the air ration and the water activating device in the processing unit 90 can be formed in a suitable 1: 1 shape.
ッド 7 0には、 上記したように、 zk処雄置 9 0にて鐘された養夜が流れ込む ための入力部 7 0 aと、 通常に循^ 1~る截夜が流れ込むための入力部 7 0 b力設けられ ており、各入力部には、例えばバルブのような、流量を制御するための流 ftM御手段が 設けられ、 べッド内に流れる鎌の流速を植物にとつて； tiiな状態となるように制御可 能にしている。 この：^、 zk処理された截夜を、 ッドにおいて、入力部 7 O bに接 続させてべッドに供給しても良い。  As described above, the input part 70a for the nocturnal night that was bellowed by the zk processing male holder 90 and the input for the normal circulation The input section is provided with a flow ftM control means for controlling the flow rate, such as a valve, at each input section.The flow rate of the sickle flowing in the bed is applied to the plant. Controllable so as to be in a tii state. This: ^, zk-processed night may be supplied to the bed by connecting it to the input section 7 Ob at the bed.
上記したように、各べッド 7 0に対して、鎌を循環させる循環路 7 3に、 その の ~¾を分岐させる分 Hj¾§ 8 0を設け、循環 夜の"^を抽出して、 エアレーシヨン及 υ^τΚ器を用いて水処理することで、 ッドに供給される鎌の酸化還元電位、 游 酸素量、 更にはミネラル成分の含有量 （電気伝導度） を最 ί直な状態にコントローノレする ことが容易になる。 すなわち、水の »性質を変えることで、 上記した各 件を容易 に類することが可能になると共に、 τκ処 as置 9 0の' i4tに応じて、
Figure imgf000019_0001
8 0への 分 量を適： a周整することで、 職な嫌コントロールを行なうこと力可能となる。 また、 上記した水 β¾置のように、 エアレーンヨンと 器の間に衝巟路を設けたこ とで、 安定した水処理を行うことが可能となり、 結果として、 ッドに供給される処 β液水を、 より正確にコント口ールすることが可能となる。 As described above, for each bed 70, the circulation path 73 that circulates the sickle Hj¾§80 is set for branching off ~ の, and the circulating night “^” is extracted and treated with water using an air rate and υ ^ τΚ device. It is easy to control the oxygen content, the amount of oxygen, and the content of mineral components (electrical conductivity) to the most accurate state, that is, by changing the water »property, the above-mentioned conditions can be easily achieved. According to 'i4t of 90,
Figure imgf000019_0001
Appropriate amount to 80: By arranging laps, it becomes possible to perform unprofessional control. Also, by providing an impingement path between the air lane and the vessel as in the above-described water β-placement, stable water treatment can be performed, and as a result, treated β-liquid water supplied to the bed is provided. Can be controlled more accurately.
また、 ^ッド 7 0の底部には、循環パイプ 9 6力 ¾己設されており、 ッド 7 0の 循環パイプに、 部 9 5で?^！]された ¾¾i7_kが流れることで、植物にとって: Si な養 液 となるように制御可能に構成されている。 もちろん、 循環パイプ 9 6には、 ¾ が流れるように構成しても良レ、。  Also, at the bottom of the head 70, a circulation pipe 96 is installed by itself. The flow of ¾¾i7_k is controlled so that it becomes a nutrient solution for plants: Si. Of course, the circulation pipe 96 may be configured so that ¾ flows.
この:^、べッド内に E Lる養液の流舰 Ό¾を傲 tlするセンサを設けておき、 夫 々力、 目標設定値から たことを検出した:^に、 ノ ノレブの開放量や？却部の を 制御するように構成することが好まし!/、。  In this case, a sensor was installed to control the flow of the nutrient solution in the bed, and it was detected that the force and the target set value were detected: ^ ? It is preferable to configure the control of the recirculation unit! / ,.
具体的に、ベッドに る截夜は、 ±ζϋした装置等を用いて、 酸ィ 元電位が 2 0 0 〜3 0 0mV、好ましくは 2 0 0〜2 5 OmV、？ ^量が 8〜1 1 p p m、 流速が 8〜1 2 c m/ s、好ましくは 1 0 c m/ sとなるように制御し、 力っ衝夜 を 1 8 〜2 3度、 好ましくは 2 0〜2 1度となるように制御することで、 徵咅 ί働の根をより 効果的に育成することが可能となる。 Specifically, when the bed is closed, the acid potential is 200 to 300 mV, preferably 200 to 25 OmV, using a device that is ± ζϋ. ^ Control the amount to be 8 to 11 ppm, the flow rate to be 8 to 12 cm / s, preferably 10 cm / s, and set the forceful night to 18 to 23 degrees, preferably 20 to 2 By controlling to 1 degree, the root of ί It is possible to grow effectively.
上記したハウス 6 0には、 必要に応じて、 その内部の?艘を一定の高 に制御可能 にするボイラ 1 0 0が配設される。 この ¾\ ハウス 6 0には、 その周囲に沿って、 内 部に 路カ S形成され、 その外部に 油力 S満たされた放 f §が形成された断面ニ靈 造のヒートノ、。イブ 1 0 1力 ¾己設されており、 その Mzk路に、 ポイラ 1 0 0によつて暖め られた? ¾kを流すことで、 ハウス内の が一定となるように制御できるように構成さ れている。 このように、 &7_kが流れるヒートパイプを配設して内部の 管理を行なう こと力 ら、 そのランニングコストの低減が図れるようになる。  The above-mentioned house 600 is provided with a boiler 100 as required, so that the inside of the house 600 can be controlled to a certain height. The ハ ウ ス \ House 60 has a cross section of a heatno, with a road S formed inside and a hydraulic S-filled f § formed outside. Eve 101 Power has been set up, and has been heated by the poiler 100 on its Mzk road. By flowing k, it can be controlled to keep the inside of the house constant. ing. Thus, the running cost can be reduced by arranging the heat pipe through which & 7_k flows and managing the inside.
なお、 ボイラとしては、 廃油や古タィャ等を A 宪することで、 ？ fckを^ ¾できる形式 のものを用いること力 s好ましい。 すなわち、 このようなボイラ 據油燃羅、 古タイヤ 燃画） を用いることにより、 プラント自体の «コストを低減することができるよう になる。  For boilers, waste oil, old taya, etc. can be used for A? It is preferable to use a format that allows fck to be used. That is, the use of such a boiler-based oil fuel or used tire fuel painting) can reduce the cost of the plant itself.
以上のように構成された養β¾装置、 窗 方法、 及 υ ^夜敏咅プラントによれ ば、 べッドに循環される窗夜の一部を^ ¾させて、 その された衝夜を、 活水器、 及 びエアレーションに通過させ、 これをべッドに供給することで、 ベッド内の養液の游 酸素量、 酸ィ 元電位等を な状態にコントロールし易くなることから、植物にとつ て最も育成しゃすレ、養液の を作り出すこと力 S容易に行なえるようになる。  According to the above-configured fertilizer β device, window method, and the night plant, a part of the window circulated through the bed is turned on, and the hit night is performed. By passing the water through a water activating device and aeration and supplying it to the bed, it becomes easy to control the amount of free oxygen in the nutrient solution in the bed, the acid potential, etc. The ability to produce the most nutrient solution and the nutrient solution can be easily achieved.
また、 上言 冓成のプラント構成によれば、 ？麵矣素の富化が容易に行なえることから Also, according to the plant configuration of Shinsei above,? Because the enrichment of Yeouido can be done easily
、 エアレーションの構成を簡 Pl§f匕することができ、 ブラント全体のランニングコストを 低減することが可能となる。 さらに、 が るヒートパイプを配設して内部の 管理を行なうことから、 そのランニングコストの低減が図れるようになる。 However, the configuration of the aeration can be simplified, and the running cost of the entire blunt can be reduced. In addition, an internal heat pipe is installed to Because of the management, the running cost can be reduced.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 水が流れる配管に沿って装着可能な本体部を備え、 1. Equipped with a main body that can be installed along the pipe through which water flows,
この本体部には、水の流れる方向に沿って、 順に/ J 部、 拡徳、 ^^が形成され ており、  In the main body, / J, Entoku, ^^ are formed in this order along the direction of water flow.
藤己拡径部には、外部から空気を取り込むように、 空気流入孔が形成されて！/ヽること を額 とする水処§1¾置。  An air inlet hole is formed in the Fujimi enlarged part to take in air from the outside! / Water treatment §1 with the amount to be paid.
2 . 藤 気 ¾¾Λ孔に、 空気を供^るようにエアポンプが接続されることを樹敷とす る請求項 1に記載の水処艘置。  2. The water treatment vessel according to claim 1, wherein an air pump is connected to the wisteria hole so as to supply air.
3 . 爾 ΕΦίΦ^の下流側には、本解を通過する水を吸引するように吸引ポンプが接铳 されることを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載の水処3 ¾置。 3. Er EPhiPH ^ the downstream of the water treatment 3 ¾ location according to claim 1 or 2 suction pump to suck the water through the present solution is characterized in that it is Se'.
4. m m, その拡径角库が水 ^向に対して 4 o〜 5 o度に設定されているこ とを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 3のレ、ずれか 1項に記載の水処 β置。  4. The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the expanded diameter is set to 4 ° to 5 ° with respect to the water direction. β place.
5. ΙίϊΙΒφ には、 水力 S流れる配管に対して同軸状に装着できるように装着手段力 S形 成されてレ、ることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 4の 、ずれか 1項に記載の水処3¾置。 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the 手段 φ is formed with a mounting means force S so that it can be mounted coaxially with the pipe through which the hydraulic power S flows. 3 water stations.
6. 水; ^流れる配管に沿って装着可能であり、水の流れる方向に沿って、腿こ/ W圣部、 ^ を具 rると共に、 廳¾£径部に外部から空気を取り込むように形成さ れた空気流入孔を具備した本体部と、 6. Water; ^ It can be installed along the flowing pipe, along the flowing direction of the water, with the thigh / W 圣 part, ^ A main body having the formed air inflow hole;
この本体部の上流側及び z又は下流側に配設され、流れる水を活性化するための活水 器とを有することを糊敷とする水処理ュニット。 A water treatment unit which is disposed on the upstream side and z or downstream side of the main body and has a water activating device for activating the flowing water.
7. tirts^気 ¾¾Λ孔に、空気を供糸 ^"るようにエアポンプが換铳されることを糊敷とす る請求項 6に記載の水処理ュ-ット。 7. The water treatment unit according to claim 6, wherein an air pump is replaced so that air is supplied to the tirts holes.
8. 廳 {$¾の下流側には、本 ίΦ¾を通過する水を吸弓 Iするように吸引ポンプが接铳 されることを特 ί数とする請求項 6又は 7に言己載の水処理ュニット。  8. The water described in claim 6 or 7, characterized in that a suction pump is connected downstream of the restaurant {$} so as to absorb the water passing through the hole {Φ}. Processing unit.
9. 請 に形成される拡径部は、 その拡翻度が水 向に対して 4 0〜 5 0度 に設定されて 、ることを樹敫とする請求項 6乃至 8のレ、ずれか 1項に記載の水処理ュニ ッ卜。  9. The enlarged diameter part formed in the contractor has a degree of expansion set to 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the water direction, and the diameter is set to be 100%. The water treatment unit according to item 1.
1 0. 植物の生育が行なわれるベッドに対し、截夜が循環供給されるように配設される 循環路と、 この循環路に設けられ、養液を循環させる循環ポンプとを有し、  10. A bed provided with a plant for growing plants, a circulation path arranged to circulate and supply the nighttime, and a circulation pump provided in the circulation path to circulate nutrient solution,
編己循環路を流れる截夜の を分岐させる^ ¾路を設け、 この 路に、 され た崈夜に隨を供糸 ると共に養液を活性化するよう、 エアレーションと ¾ Κ器を具備 した水 «置を設け、 ここで水処理された 夜を tiff己べッドに供^ることを糊敷と する養液毅咅装置。  A water channel equipped with aeration and a water heater is provided on the road to branch off the night water flowing through the knitting circuit, and to supply water and activate the nutrient solution according to the night time. A nutrient solution that uses a glue bed to provide a rig for feeding the treated night to the tiff bed.
1 1 . tirts k処 a¾置は、 廳 アレーシヨンと活水器の間を させる懲巟路を有す ることを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の養液敏咅装置。  11. The nutrient solution as set forth in claim 10, wherein the tirts k a device has a discipline for allowing a space between the café array and the water activating device.
1 2. 嫌 ½ "ベッドは、 そこを流れる截夜の流盧を制御するように流速制御手段が接続 されていることを特徴とする請求項 1 0又は 1 1に記載の養液 咅装置。  12. The nutrient solution feeding device according to claim 10, wherein the bed is connected to a flow rate control means so as to control the flow of the bed at night.
1 3. 藤己べッド内を流れる養液は、 少なくとも、 酸化還元電位が 2 0 0〜3 0 O mV、 好ましくは 2 0 0〜2 5 O mV、游隨量が 8〜1 1 p p m、 流速が 8〜1 2 c m/ s、好ましくは 1 0 c mZ sに制御されることを特徴とする請求項 1 2に記載の勢織 培装置。 1 3. The nutrient solution flowing in the Fujimi bed has at least an oxidation-reduction potential of 200 to 30 O mV, preferably 200 to 25 O mV, and a free volume of 8 to 11 ppm. 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the flow rate is controlled to be 8 to 12 cm / s, preferably 10 cmZs. Culture device.
14. 廳己エアレーシヨンは、 藤己分 1Wを構财る配管に同軸状に取付けられると共 に、 養液の流れる部分が流通方向に沿って、 腦こ/ M圣部、 拡径部、 部を備えており、 藤己拡径部には、 空気を取り込む空気 ¾¾λ孔が形成されて 、ることを擀敫とする請求 項 10乃至 13のレ、ずれか 1項に記載の養液 装置。  14. The cafeteria air-ratio is installed coaxially with the pipe that composes Fujimi 1W, and the nutrient solution flows along the flow direction. 14. The nutrient solution according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the diameter of the Fujimi enlarged portion is formed with an air hole for taking in air.
15. tiff己空気流入孔には、 エアポンプで空気が供給されることを特徴とする請求項 1 4に記載の養液歉咅装置。  15. The nutrient solution according to claim 14, wherein air is supplied to the tiff air inlet through an air pump.
16. tin己ベッドの底部には、 ベッド内を流れる養液の温度を制御するように、 制御水 力 S循環する循環パイプが配設されていることを樹敫とする請求項 10乃至 15のい "f L か 1項に記載の養液鍵咅装置。  16. A circulation pipe for circulating control hydraulic power S is provided at the bottom of the tin bed so as to control the temperature of the nutrient solution flowing through the bed. The nutrient solution lock device according to item 1.
17. 嫌 B¾液の は、 18〜 23度、 好ましくは 20〜 21度に制御されることを 樹敷とする請求項 16に記載の養液教咅装置。  17. The nutrient solution teaching device according to claim 16, wherein the temperature of the unfavorable B solution is controlled to 18 to 23 degrees, preferably 20 to 21 degrees.
18. 植物の生育が行なわれるベッドに対し、 養夜を循環供^" Tることで植物の生育を 行なう衡夜毅咅方法であり、 廳己ベッドに供給される養液を、 少なくとも、 酸 元電 位が 200〜300mV、 好ましくは 200〜25 OmV、 ¾ ^素量が 8〜1 l pp m、 流速が 8〜12 cm/s、 好ましくは 10 cmZs、 ？ を 18〜23度、 好まし くは 20〜 21度に制御することを特徴とする養液教咅方法。  18. This is a method of cultivating plants by circulating the nourishment of the bed where the plants are grown. The nutrient solution supplied to the bed is at least acidified. Original potential 200 ~ 300mV, preferably 200 ~ 25 OmV, ¾ ^ elemental volume 8 ~ 1 lppm, flow rate 8 ~ 12 cm / s, preferably 10 cmZs,? A method for teaching nutrient solution characterized by controlling the temperature to 20 to 21 degrees.
19. 植物の生育が行なわれるベッドを 収容すると共に、 名ベッドに対し、 翁夜が 循環供給されるように配設される循環路と、 この循環路に設けられ、 養液を循環させる 循環ポンプと、 藤己べッド内の養液の? βを制御する制御手段と力 ¾ されるハウスと、 編己循環路を流れる謹を^ ¾させる 路に、 循環する養夜に赫を ift^ "ると共 に截夜を活性 itfるように酉己設される、 エアレーションと活 器を具備した水処«置 と、 19. A circulating path that accommodates the beds where plants grow and accommodates the bed, and that is circulated and supplied to the famous beds, and a circulating pump that is provided in this circulating path and circulates nutrient solution. And the control means and the house that controls the β of the nutrient solution in the Fujimi bed, The water with the aeration and the creatures is set up in a way that circulates the water flowing through the self-circulation circuit, and ift ^ " Processing and
ボイラによって加熱された zK力嘴 i ~るように、 l己ハウスの周囲に沿って配設さ れるヒートパイプとを有することを樹 とする養 ?夜¾¾ブラント。  A nutrient brand that has a heat pipe disposed along the perimeter of the house, such as a zK power beak heated by a boiler.
20. tin己エアレーンヨンは、 藤己分 it鹏を構] ^る配管に同軸状に取付けられると共 に、 養液の流れる部分が流通方向に沿って、 順に/ w圣部、 拡径部、 ½部を備え、 藤 S拡径部には、 空気を取り込む空気 ¾¾λ孔が形成されていることを擀敫とする請求 項 1 9に記載の養液 ¾t咅プラント。  20. The tin-air air-lane is coaxially mounted on the piping of the 己-分, and the nutrient solution flows along the flow direction in the order of / w 圣, the expanded part, The nutrient solution ¾t 咅 plant according to claim 19, further comprising: a ½ portion, wherein the diametrically enlarged portion of the wisteria S is formed with air ¾¾λ holes for taking in air.
21. tin己^内に配設されるべッドの内、 少なくとも一部は、 そのべッド内の 、 及び が、 tiff己ハウス内とは異なる^^に制御可能にするドームによって覆われるこ とを特徴とする請求項 1 9又は 2 0に記載の養液幸 ϋ咅プラント。  21. At least a portion of the beds located in the tin house are covered by a dome that allows the, and in the bed to be controlled to a different ^^ than in the tiff house. A nutrient solution plant according to claim 19 or 20, characterized by the above feature.
PCT/JP2003/011739 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Water treatment apparatus, and water treatment unit, nutrient-solution culture apparatus, nutrient-solution culture method, and nutrient-solution culture plant that use the water treatment apparatus WO2005025729A1 (en)

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AU2003261599A AU2003261599A1 (en) 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Water treatment apparatus, and water treatment unit, nutrient-solution culture apparatus, nutrient-solution culture method, and nutrient-solution culture plant that use the water treatment apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103749186A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-04-30 梁振成 Planting bed composite structure for high-density indoor planting
CN108844166A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-20 佛山市宝粤美科技有限公司 Gas explosion is oxygenated rotating spraying water wall device

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JPH07313005A (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-12-05 Idec Izumi Corp Oxygen for hydroponic culture, method for feeding fine foam and apparatus therefor
JP2003265027A (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-24 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Combine
JP2003275554A (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-30 Yamane Nobokujo:Kk Water treating apparatus

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JPH07313005A (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-12-05 Idec Izumi Corp Oxygen for hydroponic culture, method for feeding fine foam and apparatus therefor
JP2003265027A (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-24 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Combine
JP2003275554A (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-30 Yamane Nobokujo:Kk Water treating apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103749186A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-04-30 梁振成 Planting bed composite structure for high-density indoor planting
CN108844166A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-20 佛山市宝粤美科技有限公司 Gas explosion is oxygenated rotating spraying water wall device

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