WO2005015524A1 - Elements de construction d'un globe terrestre et leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Elements de construction d'un globe terrestre et leur procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005015524A1
WO2005015524A1 PCT/CN2003/000641 CN0300641W WO2005015524A1 WO 2005015524 A1 WO2005015524 A1 WO 2005015524A1 CN 0300641 W CN0300641 W CN 0300641W WO 2005015524 A1 WO2005015524 A1 WO 2005015524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building block
globe
block assembly
assembly according
boundary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000641
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fang Liu
Weihuang Liu
Original Assignee
Fang Liu
Weihuang Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fang Liu, Weihuang Liu filed Critical Fang Liu
Priority to PCT/CN2003/000641 priority Critical patent/WO2005015524A1/fr
Priority to AU2003255100A priority patent/AU2003255100A1/en
Publication of WO2005015524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005015524A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B27/00—Planetaria; Globes
    • G09B27/08—Globes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building block assembly which can be used to pile up a part of a sphere and a method for manufacturing the building block assembly, and more particularly, to a building block assembly which can be stacked into a predetermined part of a hollow globe or celestial model and manufacturing method thereof Method of building block components. Background technique
  • the instructor may create a variety of models that can be seen and touched, such as rel ief maps and terres tria l globes.
  • globe structures that provide fragmentary map tiles for people to stick on the sphere or remove freely, just like playing traditional puzzles.
  • US Patent No. 4,797,102 of Forsyth discloses the invention of the structure of the globe, which uses a spherical framework (skeletal framework) to inlay some skins that belong to the surface of the globe. These skins have some geographical features (cues) printed on them.
  • Horsey also published a variety of joint designs to fix the skin to the skeleton. Horsey's patent provides many examples for teaching students to understand geography, but the essential classics and the concept of weedness on every earth atlas cannot be clearly emphasized in Horsey's patent. .
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,441,261 to Margol is The invention of the sphere is that the warp and latitude data are printed on the surface of the globe.
  • the focus of his invention is to use the material mixed with iron powder to make the globe spheres printed with warp and weft threads, so that many magnetically attractive puzzle components can be adhered.
  • this is a 3-D spherical puzzle using magnetics, but how people who are not familiar with geography can complete the geography puzzle by themselves unless someone who is very familiar with global geography assists.
  • Another problem is that the broken jigsaw components occasionally cannot be sucked and fall off. With the exception of a few geniuses, it is not easy for children with ordinary hand / eye coordination to develop, to create a happy experience while playing.
  • the known globe bodies are not possible to make only a part of the combination as the invention of the building blocks; and there is no known globe body that can selectively let users play with building blocks and decide which one they want to group. He is interested in which area to group.
  • large-sized globes seem to provide rich and detailed geographic information, which makes it easy to read and use.
  • relatively large-sized globes have high costs, large volumes, and freight and selling prices have not been reduced for a long time. Not affordable for ordinary people or ordinary families.
  • no inventor or designer has any idea or specific construction or suggestion or suggestion that they will build a part or the whole of the globe in the form of building blocks, let alone let the globe can follow The user's interest forms part of the globe sphere and surface that are interested in seeing or showing.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a building block assembly that can repeatedly stack or build a predetermined part of a hollow globe sphere, and the outer side thereof can be printed, adhered, laser processed, sandblasted, painted or the like Add geographic information to the processing method so that a certain part of the globe can be displayed with consistent geographic information; or add astronomical information to its inner side in the manner described above to make it appear as a consistent astronomical information when combined.
  • Each building block component in the present invention can use its surrounding interface to define a relatively large outer side boundary and a relatively small inner side boundary, and a real or Imagined geographic information that makes it part of a globe, while in relatively small Real or imaginary astronomical information is also added to the inner and lateral boundaries to form a part of the simulated celestial sphere.
  • the interface can define a large outer side boundary and a relatively small inner side boundary along the longitude and latitude lines of a predetermined division on the globe sphere.
  • This interface will automatically form the longitude and latitude lines of the globe sphere.
  • the division of longitude and latitude is N.
  • the radius is set to R
  • the thickness is set to T0
  • the latitude of the parallels Lis and L2s is exactly the division of N. S times
  • the length of the meridian side of the relatively large outer side boundary is HI
  • the length of the meridian side of the relatively small inner side boundary is H2.
  • ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ (R-T0) (N ° ⁇ 360 °);
  • the present invention can also change the setting of the interface along a regular line or pattern on the globe. It can also define building block components of the same structural principle, because the interface can also be used to define a relatively large outer side.
  • the boundary and a relatively small inner side boundary, and the relatively large outer side surface can also be added with geographic information through printing, adhesion, laser processing, sandblasting, painting or similar processing methods, so that it can be assembled. The latter is a part on the globe, and the astronomical information is added to the relatively small inner side in the above manner to make it a part of a simulated celestial sphere after assembly.
  • the building block component in the present invention has a simple appearance and can be adapted to be produced by a mold using various moldable materials; for example, paraffin, candle, chocolate, and Styrof oam), pulp (aper pulp), cement (concrete), acrylic (acryl ic), plastic (plastic), bone porcelain (porcelain), gypsum (clay) or crystal (glass), glass (glass), etc.
  • the building block components of the present invention can also be made of cuttable materials using currently known molding processing methods; for example, stone (stone), wooden (wooden), metal sheet (metal sheet), cloth ( cloth) or paper, or any combination thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a building block component in the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a building block component in the present invention.
  • the figure shows that after a building block component is stacked, if a certain building block component is subjected to gravity including gravity, the force will be shared and transmitted one by one by the surrounding interface. It is like changing the door, but the difference of the present invention is that its component force propagation direction is in a 3-D transmission state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a building block assembly used to form a predetermined part of a hollow globe in the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a building block assembly according to the present invention when it forms a hollow globe sphere of a predetermined portion;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to describe the boundary of a set of building block components separated by 15 according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram, which is used to explain with the text that a group of building block components of the present invention are printed, engraved, or affixed with astronomical graphics or constellation photos on the relatively small inner side of the building block components. Show coherent stars or pictures;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to describe the combination of the building block assembly of the present invention with a picture frame or a game table, and the geographic image or photo is also printed, engraved, or attached on its relatively large outer side. , So that it can continuously display geographic graphics or photos when completing stacking or building;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to describe the situation in which the building block assembly of the present invention can be applied to a traditional bookshelf;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view, which shows a structure in which a concave-convex phase-embedding connection device is provided on an interface between building block components according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the arrangement of interface between building block components in the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram, which is used to describe with the text that the building block component in the present invention may be a hollow housing for reducing weight And save materials and costs; of course, the interface of such building block components can also have concave and convex connection devices or components that can magnetically attract each other to achieve the combination;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to illustrate that the building block assembly in the present invention may be a carton structure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to describe with the text that the building block component of the present invention may be provided with a magnetic component on a relatively large outer side thereof, for example, a magnetic area is provided;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to describe with the text that the building block assembly in the present invention can be provided with a transparent layer on its relatively large outer side;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to illustrate that the building block components of the present invention can be stacked on an equatorial ring, and the relative meridian scales can be marked on the ring;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view, which is used to explain that the building block components in the present invention can define the interface according to the regular lines or patterns on the sphere. Similarly, a relatively large outer side can be defined according to the present invention. With relatively small inner side. detailed description
  • the building block component group S1 in the present invention can be stacked into a part on a hollow globe globe, wherein each of the building block components 10 defines a relatively large one by using the surrounding interfaces 13, 14, 15, and 16.
  • the outer side 11 has a boundary and a relatively small inner side 12 has a boundary.
  • the building block assembly 10 can not only be stacked or piled up as a part on a globe globe 20, but once the building block assembly 10 is pressed by an external force, its force will be along the interface 13, 14, 15, 16 outward transmission and sharing, just like the principle of arch, but it is interesting and different in that the force transmission path is 3-D three-dimensional. For this reason, the building blocks made using this principle can achieve the effect of the present invention in play and learning.
  • the building block assembly 10 in the present invention has a relatively large outer side 11 Within the borders, geographic information or pictures 31 are added in the form of engraving, printing or sticking, and the starry sky or celestial picture can also be added to the borders of the relatively small inner side 12 in a similar manner.
  • the boundaries of these relatively large outside surfaces 11 and relatively small inside surfaces 12 are not only defined by interfaces 13, 14, 15, 16, but more specifically these interfaces 13, 14, 15, 16 are along the globe sphere Set the warp and weft on 20. In this way, the boundaries between these interfaces 13, 14, 15, 16 will automatically show the longitudes and latitudes on the surface of the globe 20 when they are stacked.
  • the interface of the building block assembly 10 in the present invention is set along the longitude and latitude lines of the globe sphere 20, the interfaces 13, 14, 15, 16 when the stacking or stacking is completed will resemble the longitude and latitude lines on the globe sphere 20.
  • the division between the longitude and the latitude is predetermined as (N.)
  • the radius is determined as R
  • the thickness is determined as T0
  • the latitude where the latitudes Lis (not shown) and L2s (not shown) are located is the division N.
  • S times the length of the meridian side of the relatively large outer side boundary is Hl
  • the length of the meridian side of the relatively small inner side boundary is H2
  • Warp side length HI 2 (15 ° ⁇ 360 °);
  • the side lengths of the respective wefts of the relatively large outer surface 11 can be:
  • the division of the meridian and the weft is N. Changed to 10.
  • the meridian side length HI on the outer side is about 8.72 cm
  • the meridian side H2 on the inner side is about 7.85 cm. 0 at latitude.
  • the length L10 of the outer weft line is about 8.72 cm
  • the length L20 of the inner weft line is about 7.85 cm; at latitude 90. Outside and outside, the lengths L16 and L26 of the inner weft are 0 cm.
  • a 100-centimeter-wide globe sphere 20 can be stacked with building block components 10 with a maximum side length of less than one-tenth under the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, its production molds and equipment can be inexpensive and not only processed. The difficulty is greatly reduced, and the fun of use is increased; the consumption of materials and resources, and the weight of the product In terms of cargo volume and cargo volume, both have exceeded the limits of the traditional globe sphere structure, helping to reduce costs.
  • (moldable) materials are processed into building block components 10; these materials include but are not limited to: paraffin, candle, chocolate, Styrof oam, paper pulp, cement (concrete), acrylic (acrylic), plastic (plastic), bone porcelain (porcelain), gypsum (clay), crystal (crystal), glass (glass), etc. Of course, it also includes some materials that can be ground or carved, including but not limited to materials such as stone, wooden, bamboo, or soap.
  • the engraving method is processed into a solid building block assembly 10 in accordance with the present invention.
  • a part of the sky map 32 can also be set on the relatively small inner side 12 of the building block assembly 10 of the present invention by engraving, printing or sticking.
  • the building block assembly 10 can be stacked on a game table or frame to form a part of a globe sphere 20; at the same time, additional geographic objects can be affixed to the surface of the globe sphere 20, such as adhesive, electrostatic or magnetic Map or boundary picture 33.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates the use of another building block assembly 10, such as combining the building block assembly of the present invention with a traditional bookshelf structure, thereby gradually increasing the user's familiarity with world geography in the process of playing with globe blocks, which is consistent with the present invention in games. The purpose of learning.
  • the present invention further provides a general connecting device on the interfaces 13, 14, 15 and 16 or applies an adhesive to make the bonding (not shown in the figure) for a long period of time. Save its stacking results.
  • a concavely-embedded connecting device 17 or 18 is provided at the interfaces 13, 14, 15, and 16 of the building block assembly 10, or, as shown in FIG. 10, at the interface of the building block assembly 10
  • Magnetic components 19 are provided at 13, 14, 15, and 16. It is not difficult for anyone skilled in this product to cite similar known connecting devices, but this is only a simple modification of the present invention, and it should still fall into the protection scope of the present application.
  • the building block assembly 10 in the present invention may be replaced by Plastic sheet (plas t ic sheet), metal sheet (meta l sheet), cloth (cloth), leather (leather), wood sheet (wooden sheet), thick paper (paper) or a composite layer made of any of the above materials combined with each other, That is, it is implemented by a hollow casing.
  • the building block assembly 10 is a hollow shell, and the interfaces 13, 14, 15, 16, the relatively large outer side 11 and the relatively small inner side 12 may be made of the same or different materials.
  • inexpensive building block assemblies 10 can be used in large quantities, for example, made from cut materials using known molding methods, including using metal sheets (cloth) or paper (Paper), or a multi-layer combination of any of the above-mentioned materials, as shown in Figures 11 and 5, the sides are unfolded in the traditional manner of making a carton, and the relatively large outer side 11 is adhered or printed with a magnetic material geography Aspect information or picture 31, and / or the starry sky picture 32 is added to the relatively small inner side 12 in a similar manner as described above.
  • the areas fl, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, and f7 can be pasted between each side to spread the adhesive.
  • the reader can refer to the relevant description content and calculation formula in Figure 5 by himself, which will not be repeated here.
  • a magnetic component 34 is provided on the relatively large outer side 11 of the building block component 10.
  • a relatively large outer surface 11 of the building block assembly 10 is added with a transparent layer 35.
  • the building block assembly 10 in the present invention also uses a ring body to mark the relative meridian scales, from which an equatorial ring 50 is formed, and the building block assembly 10 is stacked or combined with the equatorial ring 50 to form a globe ball 20.
  • the interface can be defined according to other regular lines or patterns on the sphere, and a phase can also be defined. Opposite the larger outside surface 11 and the relatively smaller inside surface 12.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des éléments de construction formant un globe terrestre ainsi que leur procédé de fabrication. Lesdits éléments de construction sont empilés ou reliés à une partie ou à l'ensemble d'un corps de globe creux. Sur le côté externe de l'élément de construction, on définit une limite plus grande et sur le côté interne dudit élément de construction une limite plus petite, au moyen de lignes de longitude et de latitude tracées sur le corps du globe. La surface de la limite plus grande externe sert à enregistrer des informations connues ou imaginées relatives à l'astronomie ou à la géographie, et la surface de la limite plus petite interne à enregistrer des informations connues ou recherchées concernant l'astronomie.
PCT/CN2003/000641 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 Elements de construction d'un globe terrestre et leur procede de fabrication WO2005015524A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2003/000641 WO2005015524A1 (fr) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 Elements de construction d'un globe terrestre et leur procede de fabrication
AU2003255100A AU2003255100A1 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 Building blocks of an earth globe and the method for manufacturing the building blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2003/000641 WO2005015524A1 (fr) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 Elements de construction d'un globe terrestre et leur procede de fabrication

Publications (1)

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WO2005015524A1 true WO2005015524A1 (fr) 2005-02-17

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PCT/CN2003/000641 WO2005015524A1 (fr) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 Elements de construction d'un globe terrestre et leur procede de fabrication

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WO (1) WO2005015524A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2033933U (zh) * 1988-08-17 1989-03-08 马鞍山市红星中学校办工厂 地球仪
CN2148998Y (zh) * 1993-01-20 1993-12-08 胡范双 组合拼装式地球仪
CN2268968Y (zh) * 1996-07-18 1997-11-26 李长有 智力地球仪
CN2307609Y (zh) * 1997-10-15 1999-02-17 麻俊杰 滑动拼块地球模型
CN2416558Y (zh) * 2000-03-14 2001-01-24 张喆 活板拼图地球仪

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2033933U (zh) * 1988-08-17 1989-03-08 马鞍山市红星中学校办工厂 地球仪
CN2148998Y (zh) * 1993-01-20 1993-12-08 胡范双 组合拼装式地球仪
CN2268968Y (zh) * 1996-07-18 1997-11-26 李长有 智力地球仪
CN2307609Y (zh) * 1997-10-15 1999-02-17 麻俊杰 滑动拼块地球模型
CN2416558Y (zh) * 2000-03-14 2001-01-24 张喆 活板拼图地球仪

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003255100A1 (en) 2005-02-25

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