1279244 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本^係有關—種至少可用以_為—球體上之某—部份的積木元 件，认如何製造-種積木元件，使適轉合為某—空 上已經預部份。 &认體挨i 【先前技術】 辨射學習，對―般人*錢十分有麵知性活動；制是透過遊 戲，幼童開始其早期的智能發展。 學習地理課程’特狀要著眼於全球的觀點而又要理解世界地圖中的 經、緯度線’ «要三度空間方_想像力，但賴年紀顿人而言會特別 難’需要-步-步地講解，幫助領會個中的概念。此外，早期如何發展地圖 空間的認知，不同人會有不同的學習進展。即便是同—個人，在各個不同的 學習階段也常常改變學習的模式。 對這方面’教學者可能會創出各式各樣看得見又摸得著的模型，譬如立 體核型&®(rellef maps)及各式各樣人們f見的地球儀咖⑽咖^ globe)。此外，目前有幾種地球儀結構，上面提供零碎的地圖拼片給人貼在 球面或自由取下，就像玩傳統拼圖·。例如，頒給霍西氏(F〇rsyth)的第 4:797,102號美國專利，那上面所公開的地球儀結構發明，便是利用一個球 形的骨架（skeletal framework)來嵌組一些屬於地球儀表面的皮。這些皮 P 了二地理特徵(ge〇Sraphical features)或提示（cues)。此外，霍西 氏在該專利中還發表多種接合設計，將皮固定在骨架上。霍西氏的專利提共 許多用來教授學生認識地理的實施例，但是每一本地球圖集上必備的也是^ 本的經、緯度概念卻無法在霍西氏的專利獲得清楚的強調。 相對地，馬狗李斯(Margolis )第4, 797,1〇2號美國專利的地球儀發明， 在地球儀賴絲印有經、雜㈣。但他的發日脱點在於侧混雜鐵粉的 材料製造L卩有經、轉的地球儀球體，這樣就可以_許多有磁吸力的拼圖 元件。a兒牙了，這就是一種利用磁性的3—D球型拼圖，但是不熟悉地理的人 1279244 如何能自己完成地理拼圖，轉雜熟悉全球地_人_完成。另一個問 題是，細碎的拼圖元件偶爾難免吸不牢而掉落；除少數天才以外，對一般手 /眼協調還在發展巾的小孩而言，不鍵立邊玩邊學的快樂經驗。 總的來％ ’已知的地球儀本體根林可能像本積木發卿樣祇做一部份 的組合；而且也沒有任何已知的地球儀本體能選擇性地讓玩積木的人自己決 定想堆組那個他有興趣、想堆組的區域。 、大尺寸的地球儀似乎比較可以提供豐富細_地理資訊 ，讓人易於讀閱 ’、運用，可疋’械地’大尺寸的地球儀成本高、材魏大、運費與售價長 久以來一直降不下來 ’往往不是-般人或普通家庭能f得起的。例如，有—間日本地球儀專賣網 jttp://WWW. glQbe-shQp. net提供—具直徑81公分重68公斤的地球儀， 售價即1，659, 000日幣。 在本發明的產品領域裡面，不管是那個發明家或設計師，不曾有構想或 具體構造或建議或表明他們將以積木的形式來僅軸—部份的地球儀，更不 罐仙者賴趣，_—部份有興趣看 的地球儀球體及表面。 【發明内容】： 本發明的目的嘵提供-種可以重複堆積顿 :部，木元件，在其外側面可以印刷、貼著、雷射力 =二地理資訊’使可組成地球儀上的某-部份時能顯現-連貫 能顯現一連貫的天文資訊。 定义了、、且口在起日守 根據本發明，每-積木元件皆可利用其周圍的介面定義出 外側面的邊界及-姆較小之關面的邊界/乂 文資訊使之組成為模擬天球上的某一部份。 、乂】、之内側面加入天 ^279244 份地球儀球斷 祕X 线的邊界，在組喊某一部 好為該分度N、S倍，相對較大之外側^ L2s所在之緯度正 、，道邊長為H2，_木元件的各邊可_各式決定其_係!之内1279244 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This is related to a building block component that can be used at least as a part of a sphere, and how to make a building block component to make a suitable combination - The air has already been pre-part. & Recognition 挨i [Prior Art] Discriminative learning, very sensible activities for the "people" * money; through the game, young children began their early intelligent development. Studying geography courses 'special attention to the global perspective and understanding the latitude and longitude lines in the world map' «To the three-dimensional space _ imagination, but it will be particularly difficult for the elderly people to take 'neath-step-step Explain and help understand the concepts in the world. In addition, different people will have different learning progress in how to develop the awareness of map space in the early stage. Even the same-individuals often change the learning model at different stages of learning. In this respect, 'teachers may create a variety of visible and tangible models, such as stereo nucleus &® (rellef maps) and a variety of people to see the globe coffee (10) coffee ^ globe) . In addition, there are currently several globe structures that provide fragmentary map tiles that are attached to the sphere or free to remove, just like playing traditional puzzles. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,797,102 to F.Syth, which discloses a globe structure invention, uses a skeletal framework to embed some skins belonging to the surface of a globe. . These skins have a ge〇Sraphical feature or a cues. In addition, Hossi has published a variety of joint designs in this patent to secure the skin to the skeleton. Hawthorne's patents provide a number of examples for teaching students to understand geography, but the concept of the latitude and longitude that is necessary for each of the Earth's atlases cannot be clearly emphasized in Hossi's patents. In contrast, the earth globe of the US patent of Margolis No. 4, 797, 1 〇 2, has been printed on the globe by silk and silk (4). However, his departure from the day is that the material of the side mixed iron powder is made of a globe that has been turned and rotated, so that many magnetic jigsaw puzzle components can be used. a child's teeth, this is a magnetic 3-D ball puzzle, but people who are not familiar with geography 1279244 How to complete the geography puzzle by themselves, familiar with the global _ people _ completed. Another problem is that the small pieces of the puzzle pieces are occasionally inevitably sucked and dropped; except for a few geniuses, for the children who are still developing the hand/eye coordination, there is no happy experience of playing and learning. The total %% of the known globe body roots may only be a part of the combination of the building blocks; and there is no known earth body that can selectively make the building blocks themselves decide to stack The area where he is interested and wants to pile up. Large-sized globes seem to provide a wealth of fine-grain information, making it easy to read ', use, can be 'mechanized' large-scale globes with high cost, large size, freight and price have been reduced for a long time Down is often not the same as ordinary people or ordinary families. For example, there is a Japan globe network jttp://WWW. glQbe-shQp. net provides a globe with a diameter of 81 cm and a weight of 68 kg, which is priced at 1,659,000 yen. In the field of products of the present invention, no matter whether it is the inventor or the designer, there is no idea or concrete construction or suggestion or suggest that they will only use the form of bricks as a shaft-part of the globe, and even more. _—Part of the globe sphere and surface that you are interested in watching. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of repeatable stacking: a part, a wood component, which can be printed and attached on the outer side thereof, and a laser force = two geographic information 'to make up a certain part of the globe The time can be revealed - coherence can show a coherent astronomical message. According to the present invention, each of the building blocks can use the surrounding interface to define the boundary of the outer side and the boundary of the smaller side of the surface to form a simulated celestial sphere. Some part of it. , 乂 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The length of the side of the road is H2, and the sides of the _ wood component can be determined by each type.
Hl5(27rR)(r>f(360。）； L1s^(2 7t)(R)(c〇s(S · N°))(No)-(360°); H2-(27r)(R-T0)(N°M360°); L2s=(2 7r )(R-TO)(cos(S · N°))(N°)^(36〇°); =根據本發_實施例，狀使其介·著地球儀球體上某規律的線 it 同樣也可定義出相同結構原則的積木元件，因為同樣也利用 對歓之外側面邊界及-相龍小之_面邊界，而在 该相對較大之外侧面表面-樣可以印刷、貼著、雷射加卫、喷砂、糾或領 似的處縣加上地理資訊使之在組轉為地球儀上的某—部份，在相 之内側面以上述方式加上天文資訊，使之在_後可連貫絲—模擬 的某一部份。 以上根據本發明的積木元件外型簡單，故將適於利用各種可模塑的 (moldable)材料以模具生產；例如，石蠟、燭蠟、巧克 水泥、壓克力、娜、妓，石膏或水晶、玻轉。„，元 件也可以使用可裁剪的材料，運用目前已知的成型加工方法製成；例如，石 塊、木塊、金屬片、布料或紙，或任何上述材料的結合。 以下將有進一步的說明，使讀者能從中更加明白本發明的專利目的、原 理、優點與實施範例。而其發明的範圍亦將記載於本案申請專利範圍（claims) 裡面。 【實施方式】 1279244 敬請參考第1圖，根據本發明所實施之積木元件組(S1)可以堆砌成空心 地球儀球體上的某-部份，其中每-積木元件(1〇)各自利用四周的介面（13, k 15及16)定義出一相對較大之外側面（11)及一相對較小之内側面⑽的 邊界。 敬凊參考第2圖，積木元件(10)不但可以堆積或堆石切成一地球儀球體(2〇) 上的某部份，而且-旦則積木元件(10)受到外力壓迫，其力量將沿著積木元 件(1〇)四觸介面（13, 14, 15及16)向外傳遞與分擔，就像#n(arch)的原 理樣，然而有趣而且不同的是該力的傳遞路徑是D立體的。遍查中外專 利，目前沒有任何地球儀球體的構造係利用此一此原理，並且以積&的型能 來達到本發明目的之一的在遊戲中學習（play and learning)的效果。〜 敬請再參考第3與第4圖，根據本發明所實施之積木元件（1〇)，在其相 對較大之外側面（11)上，可以雕刻、印刷或貼著的方式加上地理方面的資訊 或圖片（31)，或且在相對較小之内側面（12)以類似的方式加上星空或天體照 片（celestial picture)。這些相對較大之外側面（n)及相對較小之内側面' (12)的邊界不但是顧介面（13，14，15及16)定義，而更制的是這些 介面（13，14，15及16)係沿著地球儀球體⑽)上的經線麟線設定。如此 -來，這些介面（13, 14, 15及16)之間的交界將自動在其堆石切起來的地球 儀球體(20)表面顯現為經線與緯線。 根據本發明，實施例之積木元件（10)介面若沿著地球儀球體（2〇)之 經、緯線設定時，則其完成堆積或堆砌成時介面（13，14，15及丨幻會像是 地球儀球體(20)上的經線與緯線。假設經線與緯線的分度預定為（N。），半 控定為R ’厚定為T0,緯線Lis與L2s所在之緯度為該分度(『）的s倍，相 對杈大之外側面經線邊長為H1，且相對較小之内側面經線邊長為取，則積 木元件的各邊長可用下列各式決定·· 、、Hl5(27rR)(r>f(360.); L1s^(2 7t)(R)(c〇s(S · N°))(No)-(360°); H2-(27r)(R- T0) (N°M360°); L2s=(2 7r )(R-TO)(cos(S · N°))(N°)^(36〇°); = according to the present invention It also refers to a regular line on the globe sphere. It can also define the building blocks of the same structural principle, because the outer boundary of the 歓 and the _ surface boundary of the 相 小 are also used, and this is relatively large. Outside the surface - the sample can be printed, attached, laser-assisted, sandblasted, rectified or similar to the county plus geographic information to turn it into a part of the globe, in the side of the phase The astronomical information is added in the above manner so that it can be spliced to a certain part of the simulation. The above-mentioned building element according to the invention has a simple appearance and is therefore suitable for utilizing various moldable materials. Mold production; for example, paraffin, candle wax, chocolate cement, acrylic, na, enamel, gypsum or crystal, glass. „, components can also be made using cuttable materials, using the currently known forming methods For example, stones, wooden blocks, metal , cloth or paper, or a combination of any of the above materials. The following is a further description of the patent, the principles, principles, advantages and embodiments of the invention, and the scope of the invention will be described in the patent application [Implementation] 1279244 Please refer to Fig. 1, the building block component group (S1) according to the present invention can be stacked into a part of a hollow globe sphere, wherein each building block component (1) 〇) Each of the four sides of the interface (13, k 15 and 16) defines a boundary between a relatively large outer side (11) and a relatively small inner side (10). Shrine refers to Figure 2, building block components (10) Not only can piles or piles of stone cut into a part of a globe sphere (2〇), but once the building block component (10) is pressed by external force, its force will follow the four-touch interface of the building block component (1〇) 13, 14, 15 and 16) outward transfer and sharing, like the principle of #n(arch), but interesting and different is that the transmission path of the force is D-stereo. Throughout the Chinese and foreign patents, there is currently no globe. The structure of the sphere utilizes this This principle, and the effect of the product & can achieve the effect of play and learning in one of the objects of the present invention. ~ Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 again, the building blocks according to the present invention. The element (1〇), on its relatively large outer side (11), may be engraved, printed or affixed with geographic information or pictures (31), or on a relatively small inner side ( 12) Add a starry sky or celestial picture in a similar way. The boundaries of these relatively large outer sides (n) and relatively small inner sides ' (12) are defined not only by the interface (13, 14, 15 and 16), but by the interfaces (13, 14, 15 and 16) are set along the warp line on the globe sphere (10). So - the interface between these interfaces (13, 14, 15 and 16) will automatically appear as warp and weft on the surface of the globe sphere (20) cut from its rock. According to the present invention, if the interface of the building block component (10) of the embodiment is set along the warp and weft of the globe sphere (2〇), then the interface is completed or piled up (13, 14, 15 and the illusion is like The warp and weft on the globe sphere (20). It is assumed that the division of the warp and weft is predetermined to be (N.), the semi-control is determined as R 'thickness is set to T0, and the latitude of the latitude Lis and L2s is the division ( The s times of ") are relatively large, and the side warp length is H1, and the relatively small inner side warp length is taken, and the length of each side of the building block can be determined by the following formulas.
Hl = (2;rR)(N〇M360o);Hl = (2; rR) (N〇M360o);
Lls = (2^)(R)(cos (S · N°))(N°M360°)； H2 = (2;r)(R-T0)(N〇H(360〇); L2s = (2;r)(R-T0)(cos (S · N°))(N°M360°)； 1279244 以第5圖為例，厚TO半徑R的地球儀球體(20)，若將經線與緯線分度 (N°)設為15°，則其相對較大之外側面（11)的經線長度為（H1)與相對較小之 内側面經線邊長為(H2)可分別為： (H1)与（2ttR)(15°+360°); (H2)与（2tt)(R-T0)(15°+360°);且 同樣地，按照圖示使經線與緯線的間距分度(N°H5°，則相對較大之外 側面（11)的各緯線邊長可分別為： 在緯度0°處，因S=0°M5°= 0 :代入式中可得 (L10) = (2 7rR)(cos(0 · 15〇))(15〇^360〇) = (2^R)(H24) 在緯度15°處，因S=15°+15°= 1 ;代入式中可得 (L11) = (27tR)(cos(1 · 15〇))(15〇^360〇) = (27rR)(cos(15〇M24) 在緯度30°處，因S=30°+15°= 2 ;代入式中可得 (L12)与（2ttR)(cos(2 · 15。））（15。+360。） = (2ttR)(cos(30〇M24) 在緯度45°處，因S=45°+15°= 3 ;代入式中可得 (L13)与（2;rR)(cos(3 · 15。））（15。+360。） = (2ttR)(cos(45?4-(24) 在緯度60°處，因S=60°+15°= 4 ;代入式中可得 (L14)^(2TrR)(cos(4 · 15°))(15°+360°) = (27rR)(cos(60〇M24) 在緯度75°處，因S=75°+15°= 5 ;代入式中可得 1279244 (L15)与（2;rR)(cos(5 · 15。））（15。+360。） = (2ttR)(cos(75〇H(24) 在緯度90°處，因S=90°+15°= 6 ;代入式中可得 (L16)与（2ttR)(cos(6 · 15。））（15。+360。） = (27rR)(cos(90〇M24) =0 同樣地，若經線與緯線的間距分度(N°H5°，則相對較小之内側面（12) 的各緯線邊長分別可為： 在緯度0°處，因S=0°+15°= 0 ;代入式中可得 (L20) = (2 7r)(R-T0)(cos(0 · 15°))(15〇-360〇) 与（2;r)(R-T0)+24) 在緯度15°處，因S=15、15°= 1 ;代入式中可得 (L21)与（2tt)(R-T0)(cosG· 15°))(15。+360。） = (2^)(R-T0)(cos(15〇M24) 在緯度30°處，因S=30°+15°= 2 ;代入式中可得 (L22)4(2;r)(R-T0)(cos(2 · 15。））（15。+360。） = (27r)(R-T0)(cos(30〇M24) . 在緯度45°處，因S=45°+15°= 3 ;代入式中可得 (L23)与（2;r)(R-T0)(cos(3 · 15。））（15。+360。） = (27t)(R-T0)(cos(45〇M24) 在緯度60°處，因S=60°+15°= 4 ;代入式中可得 (L24) = (2;r)(R-T0)(cos(4 · 15〇))(15〇^360〇) = (2;r)(R-T0)(cos(60〇M24) 1279244 在緯度75°處，因S=75°+15°= 5 ;代入式中可得 (L25) = (2 7r)(R-T0)(cos(5 · 15〇))(15〇-360〇) -(2 7Γ )(R-T0)(cos(75〇 M24) 在緯度90°處，因S=90°+15°= 6 ;代入式中可得 (L26)M2tt)(R一T0)(cos(6 · 15。))(15。+360。) ^(2;r)(R-T0)(cos(90〇M24) 依妝上述本發明提供之幾何關係，若改將經線與緯線的分度(N。）改定為 10°時’則要實施製造直徑則公分，厚5公分的地球儀球體(2；)時，外側面 的經線邊長(H1)約為8· 72公分，内側面的經線邊長⑽)約為7· 85公分。在 緯度為0°處的外側面緯線邊長⑽)約為8·72公分，而内側面緯線邊長⑽ 約為7:85公分；在緯度90。處的外、内側面緯線邊長⑽)與([⑹則皆為〇 公分。試想，-個1〇〇公分超大的地球儀球體⑽），在本發明的實施下，可 不到十分之—的積#件⑽軸起來’其生產模具及設備因 低廉、不但加度跟敎崎低，而且讓使㈣趣味增加·在 槿：Γ原的ί耗、產品的重量及f運材積方面，均突破傳統地球儀球體結 限。故有助於達成本發珊低成本與售價的目的，讓—般人也能 起廷種既便宜又好玩的超大尺寸的地球儀。 、 太H本發明產品領域的技術者不難從圖中看出，依據本發明所實施的積 都料分簡單，因纽簡單賴具即可靖許多已知的可 料加工製成積木元件⑽；這些裁料可包括但並不限於：石壤、濁壤、 玻璃等=漿、,水泥、錢力、塑膠、骨莞，石膏(咖）、水晶、 研磨或雕刻的材料，其中包括但並不限於以石 符合本發明：:=二=:以目則已知之研磨或雕刻的方法加工製成 ，續請再參考第6圖，熟習本發明產品領域的技術者也可以根據本發明 、積木4(10)的相雜小之内側面⑽以雕刻、印刷或貼上部份的星空圖 1279244 (32)。再參考帛7圖，積木元件(1〇)可以在一遊戲桌台或框架上堆石切成一地 球儀球體(20)上的某一部份；同時，在此地球儀球體⑽）的表面可以加貼額 外的地理物件（例如有黏性、靜電或磁性的地圖或疆界圖片（33)。第8圖則 例不另一積木元件（1〇)的用途，例如用來把玩本發明之地球儀積木，而在把Lls = (2^)(R)(cos (S · N°))(N°M360°); H2 = (2;r)(R-T0)(N〇H(360〇); L2s = (2 ;r)(R-T0)(cos (S · N°))(N°M360°); 1279244 Taking Figure 5 as an example, a globe sphere (20) with a thick TO radius R, if the warp and weft are divided When the degree (N°) is set to 15°, the relatively long outer side (11) has a warp length (H1) and a relatively small inner side warp side length (H2) can be: (H1) ) and (2ttR) (15°+360°); (H2) and (2tt) (R-T0) (15°+360°); and similarly, the warp and weft spacing are indexed as shown ( For N°H5°, the length of each weft of the relatively large outer side (11) can be: at 0° latitude, because S=0°M5°= 0: (L10) = ( 2 7rR)(cos(0 · 15〇))(15〇^360〇) = (2^R)(H24) At 15° latitude, due to S=15°+15°= 1; (L11) = (27tR)(cos(1 · 15〇))(15〇^360〇) = (27rR)(cos(15〇M24) at latitude 30°, due to S=30°+15°= 2 In the substitution formula, (L12) and (2ttR) (cos(2 · 15)) (15. +360.) = (2ttR) (cos(30〇M24) at latitude 45°, because S=45 °+15°= 3; in the substitution type (L13) and (2;rR)(cos(3 ·15.))(15.+360.) = (2ttR)(cos(45?4-(24) at latitude 60°, because S=60°+15°= 4; Substituting for (L14)^(2TrR)(cos(4 · 15°))(15°+360°) = (27rR)(cos(60〇M24) at latitude 75°, due to S= 75°+15°= 5; in the substitution formula, 1279244 (L15) and (2;rR)(cos(5 · 15)) (15.+360.) = (2ttR)(cos(75〇H() 24) At 90° latitude, S=90°+15°= 6; in the substitution formula (L16) and (2ttR)(cos(6 ·15.))(15.+360.) = (27rR ) (cos(90〇M24) =0 Similarly, if the distance between the warp and the weft is (N°H5°, the length of each weft of the relatively small inner side (12) can be: at latitude 0 °, because S = 0 ° + 15 ° = 0; in the substitution formula can be obtained (L20) = (2 7r) (R-T0) (cos (0 · 15 °)) (15 〇 -360 〇) and ( 2;r)(R-T0)+24) At 15° latitude, S=15, 15°= 1; in the substitution formula, (L21) and (2tt)(R-T0)(cosG· 15° )) (15. +360. ) = (2^)(R-T0)(cos(15〇M24) at latitude 30°, because S=30°+15°= 2; in the substitution formula, (L22)4(2;r) R-T0)(cos(2 · 15)))(15.+360.) = (27r)(R-T0)(cos(30〇M24) . At latitude 45°, due to S=45°+15 °= 3 ; Substituting for (L23) and (2; r)(R-T0)(cos(3 · 15)) (15.+360.) = (27t)(R-T0)(cos (45〇M24) at latitude 60°, because S=60°+15°= 4; in the substitution formula (L24) = (2;r)(R-T0)(cos(4 · 15〇)) (15〇^360〇) = (2;r)(R-T0)(cos(60〇M24) 1279244 at latitude 75°, because S=75°+15°= 5; in the substitution formula (L25 ) = (2 7r)(R-T0)(cos(5 · 15〇))(15〇-360〇) -(2 7Γ )(R-T0)(cos(75〇M24) at latitude 90°, Since S=90°+15°= 6 ; (L26)M2tt)(R_T0)(cos(6 ·15.))(15.+360.) ^(2;r)(R) -T0)(cos(90〇M24) According to the geometric relationship provided by the present invention, if the index of the warp and the weft (N.) is changed to 10°, then the manufacturing diameter is cm, and the thickness is 5 When the globe sphere (2;) is cm, the warp side length (H1) on the outer side is about 8.72 cm, and the warp side length on the inner side (10)) It is 7.85 cm. The outer side weft length (10) at a latitude of 0° is about 8.72 cm, while the inner side weft side length (10) is about 7:85 cm; at the latitude of 90. Side weft length (10)) and ([(6) are all 〇 centimeters. Imagine, a 1 〇〇 cm large globe sphere (10)), under the implementation of the present invention, less than tenth of the product #10 (10) 'The production of molds and equipment is low, not only with the increase in the degree of low and low, but also makes the (four) fun increase. In the 槿: the original ί consumption, product weight and f transport volume, all break through the traditional globe sphere limit. Therefore, it helps to achieve the purpose of low cost and price of Benfa, so that ordinary people can also produce a super-sized globe that is cheap and fun to play. It is not difficult for the technicians in the field of invention products from the picture. It can be seen that the material distribution according to the present invention is simple, and the simple and easy-to-use materials can be used to form a building block component (10); these cutting materials can include, but are not limited to, rocky soil and turbidity. Soil, glass, etc. = pulp, cement, Qianli, plastic, bone Wan, gypsum (coffee), Crystal, ground or engraved material, including but not limited to stone in accordance with the invention:: = two =: processed by the known method of grinding or engraving, please refer to Figure 6 again, familiar with the invention A person skilled in the product art can also engrave, print or affix a portion of the starry sky map 1279244 (32) according to the present invention, the inner side (10) of the building block 4 (10). Referring again to Figure 7, the building block component (1〇) can be cut into a part of a globe sphere (20) on a game table or frame; at the same time, the surface of the globe sphere (10) can be added. Attach additional geographic objects (such as viscous, electrostatic or magnetic maps or borders (33). Figure 8 shows the use of another building element (1〇), such as the building blocks used to play the invention, And put
玩積木的過程巾逐漸地增加使用者對世界地理的熟械，故也是符合本發明 目的 在遊戲中學習。 X 依據本备明，為了能讓積木元件（1〇)彼此可以互相接合，尚可以在其介 面(一13’ 14, 15及16)上加設置一般習知的連接裝置，或施予黏劑使黏合(未 圖不），以長期保存其堆砌的結果。例如，像在第9圖中所例示的，在積木 兀件(」0)的介面（13，14，15及⑹設置一凹突滅連接裝置⑴或⑻，或 像在第10圖中所例示的，在積木元件(1〇)的介面（13, 14，15及⑹設置磁 I*生元件（19)。任何熟習此項產品技術者不難舉知出類似的已知連接裝置，但 這應屬根據本發明簡單修飾，故仍為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 為更能大幅的減輕重量與珍惜物料資源，熟習此項產品技術者可根據本 發明的積木元件（1〇)特徵，改以塑膠片、金屬片、布料、皮革、木片、厚紙 或由上述任何材料相互結合的複合層，以空心的殼體實施之。帛^圖例示 一空心的殼體形態的積木元件⑽），其介面（13，14，15及16)、相對較大 之外側面（11)及相對較小之内側面（12)三者，可以相同或不同的材料分開製 作選擇性的結合，例如其介面（13, 14, 15及16)只與較大之外侧面⑻ 結合，或只與相對較小之内側面（12)，讓使用者依其進階的需要，更換含有 不同圖案與複雜度的相對較大之外側面（11)或相對較小之内侧面（12)。如 此組積木可以隨著個人的成長而昇級，減少物料資源的浪費。當然，這 樣作也符合本發明的目的與内容。 還有更加簡單的實施方式，可以大量低廉地實施本發明的積木元件 (10) ’譬如以裁貞的材料用目前已知的成型加工方法加以製成，包括以金屬 片、布料或紙’或任何上述材料的複層結合，參考第Η圖及第5圖，以習知 =作紙盒的方式將各面展開，並在相對較大之外側面（11)黏著或印上磁性物 貝地理方面的> 汛或圖片（31)，及/或在相對較小之内側面（I?)以類似前述 的方法添加星空圖片（32)。各面展開之間可以黏貼區域（fl，f2, f3, f4, f5. 12 1279244 f6及f7)塗上咖予以黏合。關於圖中各邊長的決定，讀者 圖的相關說明内容及計算公式，此處應可不必重述。 订>芩弟b 為了賦予地球儀球體(20)吸附額外的地理物件(例如 性的地圖或圖片⑽，可參考第13 β，在積木元件(相齡 面αυ設频。_增加倾性、域歧f = 大欠之^ 儀球體(20)喊面’請再參考第14圖，於積木元件(1a之則 面（11)在加上義層㈤。 參考第15圖，根據本發明所實施之積木元件(1〇)尚可利 相對之經線關度，财構成—赤道環⑽供積木元 環(15)結合成-地球儀賴⑽。 隹刀次與Λ赤道 请再參考第16圖、根據本發明所實施之積木元件(⑻， 1一5= 16)，可以改按照球體上規律的線條或圖案來定義其介面，同樣地以 對較大之外側面（11)與相對較小之内側面⑽，乃為孰習样明 的據本Ι2Γ做之簡翠、均等的修飾。仍屬本發明各種可能 只她方式之一，而為本案之申請專利範圍所合理涵蓋。 鬥，Λ上Γ述各實施例，是為了說明本發明的内容而非限制本發明的專利範 壬本發明產品領域者或可絲本發明内容做些許簡單、均等性的 修飾，但將應或都已包括在本案的中請專利範圍。 〗早 【圖式簡單說明】 質、關人^文字表達之極限與不足，以祈其清楚闡述本發明的本 、目的，續制下細式魏合說明書的說明包括； ^圖$根據本發明所實施之積木元件的立體爆炸示意圖； 弟2圖、為根據本，明所實施之積木元件的立體剖示圖；示意在積木元件 堆石切後，若有某一塊積木元件受力（包括地心引力），則受力將由 周5介面一一分擔與傳遞，就像是個拱門一樣；但本發明不同 笛9闽㈤疋它的分力傳播方向是處在一種3—D的傳遞狀態； 回、為根據本發明所實施之積木元件，用以構成一空心地球儀球體上 13 1279244 a 某一預定的部份的立體示意圖； _ 本發鴨實施之積木元件，在其構成某-敢部份之 〜 二心地球儀球體時的立體示意圖； 弟5圖、^立體示意圖，肋配合文字說明—組根據本發明所實施之積 70件’其介面係沿她15。（『）的經、緯線個別定義相對較 卜 大之外側面與相對較小之内側面； 第6圖、^立體示意圖’用以配合文字說明—組根據本發明所實施之積 ^件’在其相對較小之内側面可印、刻或貼附分割的天文圖形 黛7同^生座照片，而在組石切完成後使之顯示連貫的星空或圖片； 圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明一組根據本發明所實施之積 木70件與一畫框或遊戲桌台結合，同樣也在其相_t大之外側面 2、刻或貼附分割的地理圖形或照片，使在完成堆積或組彻時連 貫顯示地理圖形或照片； 第8圖、為-立體示賴，用以配合文字說明根據本發明 一 件可運用於與傳統書架結合； 第9圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明根據本發明所實施之積木元 件之間，可在介面上設置目前已知的各種連接裝置，例如本圖中 所示意的凹突相崁連接裝置； 第10圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明根據本發明所實施之積木元 件之間，可在介面上設置能互相磁吸的元件或磁藕合元件 (magnetic coupling element)； 第11圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明根據本發明所實施之積木元 件可以是一空心的殼體，用以減輕重量，並節省材料和成本；當 然此種積木元件的介面也可以有凹突相崁的連接裝置或能互相 磁吸的元件（未圖示。敬請自行參考第10圖與第u圖）； 弟12圖、為一立體不意圖’用以配合文子s兄明根據本發明所實施之積木元 件可以是一紙盒構造的殼體’運用目前已知的紙盒製造方法大量 製造及印刷前述的地理或星空圖案； 第13圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明其根據本發明所實施之積木 元件可以在其相對較大之外側面加上磁性元件，例如設一個磁性 14 Ϊ279244 區域， 第14圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明根據本發明所實施之積木元 件可以在其相對較大之外側面加上一透明層；The process towel that plays with the building blocks gradually increases the user's familiarity with the world's geography, and is therefore also in the game for the purpose of the present invention. X According to the present specification, in order to allow the building block components (1〇) to be joined to each other, it is also possible to add a conventionally known connecting device or an adhesive to the interface (a 13' 14, 15 and 16). Make a bond (not shown) to preserve the results of its stacking for a long time. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 9, a recessed snap connection device (1) or (8) is provided at the interface (13, 14, 15 and (6) of the building block ("0), or as illustrated in Fig. 10. In the interface of the building block component (1〇) (13, 14, 15 and (6), the magnetic I* raw component (19) is provided. Anyone skilled in the art can easily find a similar known connecting device, but It should be a simple modification according to the present invention, so it is still covered by the scope of the patent application of the present invention. In order to more greatly reduce the weight and cherish the material resources, the skilled person skilled in the art can according to the characteristics of the building block component (1〇) of the present invention. Replacing a composite sheet of plastic sheets, metal sheets, cloth, leather, wood chips, thick paper or any of the above materials with a hollow shell. The figure illustrates a building block element (10) in the form of a hollow shell, The interfaces (13, 14, 15 and 16), the relatively large outer side (11) and the relatively small inner side (12) may be selectively joined by the same or different materials, for example, the interface thereof. (13, 14, 15 and 16) only combined with the larger outer side (8), Or only with a relatively small inner side (12), allowing the user to replace a relatively large outer side (11) or a relatively small inner side (12) with different patterns and complexity as required by the user. Such a group of blocks can be upgraded as the individual grows, reducing the waste of material resources. Of course, this also meets the object and content of the present invention. Still more simple embodiments, the building block components of the present invention can be implemented in a large amount and inexpensively. (10) 'For example, a cut material is made by a currently known forming process, including a metal sheet, cloth or paper' or a combination of any of the above materials, with reference to Figures 第 and 5, Conventional = as a way of cartoning, unfolding the sides and attaching or printing a magnetic object on the relatively large side (11) > 汛 or picture (31), and / or relatively small The inner side (I?) is added with a starry sky picture (32) in a manner similar to that described above. The areas where the sides can be unfolded can be adhered to each other (fl, f2, f3, f4, f5. 12 1279244 f6 and f7). Regarding the decision of each side length in the figure, the phase of the reader's picture Explain the content and calculation formula, which should not be repeated here. Order > 芩 brother b In order to give the globe sphere (20) to absorb additional geographic objects (such as sexual maps or pictures (10), please refer to the 13th β, in the building block components (The age of the age is set to υ. _ increase the inclination, the domain is f = the big owe ^ the sphere (20) shouting face 'Please refer to the 14th picture, in the building block component (1a is the face (11) plus Sense layer (5). Referring to Figure 15, the building block component (1〇) implemented according to the present invention is comparable to the warp clearance degree, and the financial composition - the equatorial ring (10) for the building block element ring (15) is combined into a - globe instrument (10)隹 次 Λ Λ Λ 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请 请For the larger outer side (11) and the relatively smaller inner side (10), it is a simple and uniform modification according to the original. It is still one of the possibilities of the present invention, and it is reasonably covered by the scope of the patent application in this case. The embodiments are described to illustrate the contents of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and may be used in the field of the present invention or may be modified in a simple and uniform manner, but All have been included in the scope of the patent in the case. 〖Previous [simplified description of the schema] The limits and deficiencies of the quality and meaning of the words, in order to clearly explain the purpose and purpose of the present invention, the description of the continuation of the fine-formed Weihe manual includes: ^ Figure $ according to the present invention Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion of the implemented building block component; Figure 2 is a perspective sectional view of the building block component according to the present invention; it is shown that if a building block component is subjected to stone cutting, if a piece of building block component is stressed (including the center of the earth) Gravity), the force will be shared and transmitted by the interface of the week 5, just like an arch; but the different flutes of the present invention are not in the transmission state of a 3-D; A schematic view of a building block element according to the present invention for forming a predetermined portion of a hollow globe sphere 13 13279244 a; _ the building block component of the hair duck, which constitutes a certain part Stereoscopic view of a two-hearted globe sphere; brother 5 diagram, ^ stereoscopic diagram, rib fit text description - a set of 70 pieces according to the invention implemented with an interface along her 15. The warp and weft of (") are individually defined to be relatively larger than the outer side and the relatively smaller inner side; Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the same type as used in conjunction with the text description - The relatively small inner side can print, engrave or attach the divided astronomical figure 黛7 with the photo of the living seat, and after the group stone cutting is completed, it can display a continuous starry sky or picture; Cooperating with the text to describe a set of 70 pieces of bricks implemented according to the present invention combined with a picture frame or a game table, and also in the side 2, engraved or attached to the divided geographical figures or photos, so that When the stacking or grouping is completed, the geographical graphic or photograph is continuously displayed; FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional ray, which is used for matching with the text description according to the invention, and can be applied to the traditional bookshelf; FIG. 9 is a perspective view. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Show It is intended that, in conjunction with the text, between the building element elements implemented according to the present invention, an element capable of magnetically attracting each other or a magnetic coupling element may be disposed on the interface; FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing The building block element according to the invention may be a hollow casing for weight reduction and material and cost saving; of course, the interface of the building block component may also have a concave connection device or Components that are magnetically attracted to each other (not shown. Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure u for your own reference); Figure 12 is a three-dimensional not intended to be used in conjunction with the text of the building block element according to the present invention. The housing of a carton structure is manufactured and printed in a large amount by the currently known carton manufacturing method; FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the building blocks according to the present invention in accordance with the text. The component may be provided with a magnetic element on its relatively large outer side, for example, a magnetic 14 Ϊ 279244 area, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view for matching the text. It is noted that the building block element implemented in accordance with the present invention may have a transparent layer on its relatively large outer side;
楚 1 R 圖、為一立體不思圖，用以配合文字說明根據本發明所實施之積木元 ^ 件可以堆砌在一赤道環上，並可在環上標示相對之經線的刻度； 弟16圖、為一立體示意圖，用以配合文字說明根據本發明所實施之積木元 件，可以按照球體上規律的線條或圖案來定義其介面，同樣地可 以根據本發明定義出一相對較大之外側面與相對較小之内側面。 【主要元件符號說明】楚1 R图, is a three-dimensional diagram, used to match the text to explain that the building blocks according to the present invention can be stacked on an equatorial ring, and the scale of the relative warp can be marked on the ring; The figure is a perspective view for explaining the building elements according to the present invention in accordance with the text, and the interface can be defined according to a regular line or pattern on the sphere, and a relatively large outer side can be defined according to the invention. With a relatively small inner side. [Main component symbol description]
S 積木元件組 S2積木元件組 1〇積木元件 11相對較大之外側面 12相對較小之内側面 13介面 14介面 15介面 16介面S building block component set S2 building block component set 1 〇 building block component 11 relatively large outer side 12 relatively small inner side 13 interface 14 interface 15 interface 16 interface
17,18凹突相崁連接裝置 19磁性元件 20地球儀球體 31地理方面的資訊或圖片 32星空圖片 如理物件(例如有黏性、靜電或磁性的地圖或圖片 35 透明層 40書架 41書 50赤道環 15 1279244 f 1 黏貼區域 f2黏貼區域 f3黏貼區域 f4黏貼區域 f 5黏貼區域 f6黏貼區域 f7黏貼區域 H1相對較大之外側面的經線邊長 H2相對較小之内側面的經線邊長 Lis在緯度值為分度『之8倍的緯線邊 L2s在緯度值為分度『之§倍的緯線邊 馨 L10相對較大之外側面於緯度〇。的緯線邊長 L11相對較大之外側面於緯度15。的緯線邊長 L12相對較大之外側面於緯度3〇。的緯線邊長 L13相對較大之外側面於緯度45。的緯線邊長 L14相對較大之外側面於緯度6〇。的緯線邊長u5相對較大之外側面 於緯度75°的緯線邊長 L16相對較大之外側面於緯度9〇。的緯線邊長 L20相對較小之内側面於緯度〇。的緯線邊長 L21相對較小之内侧面於緯度15。的緯線邊長 L22相對較小之内侧面於緯度3〇。的緯線邊長 · L23相對較小之内侧面於緯度45。的緯線邊長 L24相對較小之内側面於緯度6〇。的緯線邊長 L25相對較小之内側面於緯度75。的緯線邊長 L26相對較小之内側面於緯度9〇。的緯線邊長 N°地球儀球體上的經線與緯線之間隔的分度值 R 地球儀球體的半徑 S緯線邊(Lis)及(L2s)所在緯度對分度『的倍 T0 預定之地球儀球體厚度 " 1617,18 concave and convex phase connection device 19 magnetic element 20 globe sphere 31 geographical information or picture 32 star image such as object (such as sticky, static or magnetic map or picture 35 transparent layer 40 bookshelf 41 book 50 equator Ring 15 1279244 f 1 Adhesive area f2 Adhesion area f3 Adhesion area f4 Adhesion area f 5 Adhesion area f6 Adhesion area f7 Adhesion area H1 Relatively large Outer side warp side length H2 Relatively small inner side warp side length Lis is at a latitude value of 8 times the latitude side L2s at a latitude value of § times the latitude of the hem line L10 is relatively large outside the latitude 〇. The latitude side length L11 is relatively large The weft side length L12 of the side is at the latitude 15. The outer side length L12 is relatively large and the outer side surface is at the latitude 3〇. The weft side length L13 is relatively large and the outer side is at the latitude 45. The weft side length L14 is relatively large and the outer side is at the latitude 6 The weft side length u5 is relatively large, the outer side is at a latitude of 75°, the weft side length L16 is relatively large, and the outer side is at a latitude of 9 〇. The weft side length L20 is relatively small, and the inner side is at a latitude of the latitude. Side length L21 is relatively small The side is at a latitude of 15. The weft side length L22 is relatively small. The inner side is at a latitude of 3 〇. The weft side length · L23 is relatively small. The inner side is at a latitude of 45. The weft side length L24 is relatively small and the inner side is at the latitude. 6〇. The weft side length L25 is relatively small, and the inner side is at a latitude of 75. The weft side length L26 is relatively small, and the inner side is at a latitude of 9 〇. The weft side length is N°. The distance between the warp and the weft is on the globe. The division value R The radius of the globe sphere S The latitude of the latitude (Lis) and (L2s) is the division of the latitude "T times the predetermined globe thickness" " 16