WO2005009924A1 - Proceso para la produccion de abonos organicos y el producto obtenido - Google Patents
Proceso para la produccion de abonos organicos y el producto obtenido Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005009924A1 WO2005009924A1 PCT/IB2003/003368 IB0303368W WO2005009924A1 WO 2005009924 A1 WO2005009924 A1 WO 2005009924A1 IB 0303368 W IB0303368 W IB 0303368W WO 2005009924 A1 WO2005009924 A1 WO 2005009924A1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000020062 cachaça Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001049165 Caria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000126968 Kalanchoe pinnata Species 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001123862 Mico Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012543 microbiological analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- It refers to a process for the production of oigame fertilizers, soil connectors, sources of soil activating microorganisms and nutrients through accelerated co-treatment in which bio-residues from the food, alcohol, sugar, yeast, cellulose and Roles consisting of cachaz, vinasse, aerobic and anaerobic sludge from food bioresidue treatment plants, caria and bagasse crop residues, improving their nutrient content, granulation and controlled drying.
- This process is aimed at providing an added value or concrete benefit to the by-products of the food industry, of alcohols, sucrochemical and sugar processes, cellulose and paper, called cachaça, vinasse, anaerobic sludge, aerobic sludge, bagasse, aspergillus mycelium, all d yeast residues which up to now are considered residues of the production processes, by means of their transformation into bio-fertilizers or organic fertilizers that can be used in any crop and replace considerable amounts of conventional fertilizers, at the same time contributing high contents of organic matter and microorganisms, fundamental for the symbiotic soil - microorganism - air - plant balance, which result in increases in productivity and harvest volume.
- Soluble soluble molasses condensate also called concentrated vinasse, is a bio-residue from alcohol distilleries, which has important qualities as organic fertilizer, potassium supply, calcium and magnesium sulfates, micronutrients, cheated organic matter, and as a substrate fermentative for the development of beneficial microorganisms of! ground
- the cachaça in the mills is currently transformed into open-air composting units without any control for periods of 6 months to 1 year, with combinations of aerobic (in the presence of air) and anaerobic (in the absence of air) fermentations that unbalance the product. and they generate leachates (contaminating liquid residues) and foul smells, with consequent nitrogen losses, which adds to the costly processes of handling the cachaça, which due to its high water content raises the costs of transport and handling of the product.
- the cachaça is applied without any control in the lots closest to the composting sites, creating an unfavorable medium for the crops during the decomposition period of the materials not yet stabilized, making an antagonism between the microflora and the lcrofauna of the soil.
- the aerobic and anaerobic sludge from wastewater treatment plants from food industries have a very high content of microorganisms beneficial to! Soil bound to microorganisms harmful to human health which can be selectively eliminated for its use in agricultural soils.
- Pulp from pulp and paper plants can provide large amounts of organic matter and nutrients, through their biological transformation to lower sodium and certain heavy metal contents.
- the sludges obtained from the clarification processes of honeys and cane molasses contain significant amounts of magnesium and calcium sulphates that allow them to be used as soil correctors, in addition to their high content of phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients, extracted by cane plants the soils.
- bagasse and bagasse powder from the sugar and paper industries due to their physico-chemical characteristics, can be incorporated into the composting and transformation processes of the previous bio-residues to obtain organic fertilizers of excellent physical-chemical and microbiological composition.
- the invention provides a process that allows the production of liquid, pulverized and granulated organic fertilizers by means of a microbiologically controlled process and whose fertilizing properties are improved, which allows its application at the discretion of the needs of any crop.
- Concentrated stillage or CMS is an organic fertilizer of exclusively vegetable origin. Its chemical composition and other characteristics are its high percentage of organic matter, colloidal in nature due to the high temperatures to which honeys or juices have been subjected in the process of concentration and crystallization of sugar; its other important content is potassium (K) since most of the K is in the form of sulfate, and a moderate content of Calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, in addition to important micro-elements such as boron, aluminum, manganese, copper and zinc. It is remarkable the high content of fulvic acids and 25% ⁇ acids H or micos 5% it the organic fertilizer of the XXI century.
- the Carbon-Nitrogen C / N «7 ratio allows the organic matter that is incorporated to be quite decomposed and that its use does not generate" nitrogen starvation "phenomena.
- the vinasse contains no seeds and no manure that can be harmful to plants or human life. Due to its high content of colloidal organic matter and acidic PH, it increases the cation exchange capacity and with this, it regulates the assimilation of nutrients, correcting and preventing the formation of salts and insoluble compounds, achieving greater efficiency in fertilization.
- the organic fertilizer production process includes, in principle, the accelerated composting of cachaça.
- Cachaça is a mixture of cane fibers, with coagulated colloids such as wax, albuminoids, calcium phosphates and soil particles, which in its green or fresh form is of very slow ineralisation (degradation); the fresh cachaça coming from the hopper of the mill cake filter in the raw sugar production process, with a humidity between 65 and 80% (by weight), is deposited in triangular grooves 1 meter high by 3 meters base, covered or not depending on the time of year;
- coagulated colloids such as wax, albuminoids, calcium phosphates and soil particles
- aeration is carried out by mechanical turning to facilitate the aerobic fermentation of the sugars, starches and lignins present, so that when the composting temperature rises from 27 up to 55 degrees centigrade and complementing with the microbiological analysis, it is detected that the fermentation is taking place.
- an anaerobic sludge from food plants previously made viable in an amount of 5 to 7 liters per ton of product is inoculated with a 33-67% aqueous mixture of concentrated vinasse;
- This inoculum contributes and facilitates the accelerated reproduction of cellulose and lignin-degrading fungi which is detected by raising the temperature from S5 ° C to 80 ° C and mterobioiological analysis;
- the control of microorganisms such as salt onella sp, cauliflowers and enterobacteria harmful to humans, which generally multiply only between 15 ° C and 40 ° C, is carried out naturally thanks to the rise in temperature.
- thermophilic phase we have seen that it is the phase where nitrogen is most lost, and we found the appropriate way to avoid the loss of nitrogen from composting matter, which is achieved by superficially adding a layer of pulverized phosphoric rock, which reacts with ammonia and after a series of intermediate reactions, finally forms diammonium phosphate, which is incorporated directly into the fertilizer, thus providing one of the appropriate forms of use of nitrogen by plants, therefore this stage is essential in this process.
- SP aspergitus mycelia are inoculated, in order to increase the protein and nitrogen content of the final fertilizer.
- This product can be used as organic fertilizer or food for shrimp farming plankton.
- Product granulation
- the composted product and stored under cover is passed through a particle crusher, after which it is transported by belt to a vibrating screen to separate rocks and other hard particles from the field.
- the sieved product is pulverized in a hammer mill and transported to the granulator which facilitates its subsequent use -
- CMS Vinasse
- Molasses from 30 to 60 degrees Brix is used to produce the agglomerate, although CMS is better for its low sugar content.
- This product is essential to produce the desired granules and improve the microbiological and fertilizing properties of the final product; Its main properties are high hygroscopicity which accelerates the mechanism of wetting and particle bonding, high content of chelating organic compounds, mainly dicarboxylic and tricarboxytic molecules that have the property of forming more stable chelates; the organic acids found are mainly acetic, lactic, aconitic, malic and citric acids.
- the amount of binder to use varies between 2.5 and 8% (by weight) of the product to be treated.
- the granule obtained varies between 2 and 7 millimeters.
- the granules are transported by belt to the rotary dryer which can be of parallel or countercurrent flow;
- the fuel used for heating the air is natural gas or propane or mineral coal; Failing that, residues of cellulosic compounds such as bagasse or bagasse or harvest residues can be used.
- the temperature of the product is controlled in order to avoid the destruction of its microbial flora. Drying gases enter at 280 ° Centigrade on average and leave at approximately 100 * centigrade; the granules enter at 35 ° C and leave at 140 ° C maximum.
- the microorganisms survive (have high viability) during drying.
- a granulated organic fertilizer with 18 to 22% humidity is obtained, or pulverized if it is not granulated, with 20 to 37% humidity, which can be managed with any conventional fertilizer with excellent physicochemical and microbiological properties, which can increase up to 10 Crop yield%.
- He granulated or pulverized organic fertilizer includes soluble molasses, fermented organic substrate, ammonium phosphate, trace elements and microorganisms from the sludge.
- a soil with a poor content of Organic Matter is normally associated with a low hydrophobic activity, this also depends on the thermal floor that we will find and the management of the soil that is being given.
- Organic Materials such as pulverized fertilizer, which apart from providing a large percentage of Organic Matter supplies a wide range of microorganisms, which gives it a strong potential for soil transformation and cultivation, returning the biotic component to it, accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and increasing the self-production of nutrient-rich humus, releasing C02 (carbon dioxide) and which participates in the photosynthesis of plants.
- pulverized fertilizer plays a decisive role in soil fertility, since it regenerates its physical, chemical and biological properties without unbalancing the agroecosystem, achieving a perfect sustainable agriculture in the medium term.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003252456A AU2003252456A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Method for producing organic fertilisers, and resulting material |
PCT/IB2003/003368 WO2005009924A1 (es) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Proceso para la produccion de abonos organicos y el producto obtenido |
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PCT/IB2003/003368 WO2005009924A1 (es) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Proceso para la produccion de abonos organicos y el producto obtenido |
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WO2005009924A1 true WO2005009924A1 (es) | 2005-02-03 |
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PCT/IB2003/003368 WO2005009924A1 (es) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Proceso para la produccion de abonos organicos y el producto obtenido |
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WO (1) | WO2005009924A1 (es) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007059583A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Barry Hayes | Fertilizer and soil ameliorant |
WO2008133488A1 (es) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Central Motzorongo S.A. De C.V. | Proceso de composteo semi -estático mejorado para la producción de un sustrato humectante de baja densidad, para su uso en viveros e invernaderos |
ES2338958A1 (es) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-05-13 | Sarl France Champagne Approvisionnement | Abono que incorpora microorganismos vivos y su procedimiento de preparacion. |
CN102719515A (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-10 | 四特酒有限责任公司 | 酒糟中可发酵性淀粉发酵测定方法 |
CN102838428A (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 广东万山农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种团粒结构的土壤调理剂及其制备方法 |
CN103449936A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | 一种利用蔗渣制备的土壤改良剂及其制备方法 |
ES2528091A1 (es) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-03 | Emma PADILLA ALCARAZ | Procedimiento de obtención de un producto fitofortificante y producto obtenido |
CN104936453A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-09-23 | 液体化肥系统有限公司 | 发酵的土壤添加剂 |
CN105660337A (zh) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-15 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | 一种栽培基质及其制作方法 |
CN111887123A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江大学 | 城市废泥与有机垃圾联合资源化利用方法及应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN108314521A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广东华扬环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种高磷素释放率的桉树专用复混基肥 |
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US2613147A (en) * | 1949-05-06 | 1952-10-07 | William L Owen | Method of producing a plant food and plant stimulant, and utilization thereof |
US3445220A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1969-05-20 | Gerald A Anderson | Method of making humus by aerating a mixture of cachaza and protein |
US3983255A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1976-09-28 | Unisearch Limited | Preparation of fertilizer and animal feed from molasses fermentation residue |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007059583A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Barry Hayes | Fertilizer and soil ameliorant |
ES2338958A1 (es) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-05-13 | Sarl France Champagne Approvisionnement | Abono que incorpora microorganismos vivos y su procedimiento de preparacion. |
WO2008133488A1 (es) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Central Motzorongo S.A. De C.V. | Proceso de composteo semi -estático mejorado para la producción de un sustrato humectante de baja densidad, para su uso en viveros e invernaderos |
US20100120112A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-05-13 | Central Motzorongo S.A. De C.V. | Process of Improved Semi-Static Composting for the Production of a Humectant Substrate of Low Density of Use Thereof in Nurseries and Greenhouses |
CN103449936A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | 一种利用蔗渣制备的土壤改良剂及其制备方法 |
CN102719515B (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-08-07 | 四特酒有限责任公司 | 酒糟中可发酵性淀粉发酵测定方法 |
CN102719515A (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-10 | 四特酒有限责任公司 | 酒糟中可发酵性淀粉发酵测定方法 |
CN102838428A (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 广东万山农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种团粒结构的土壤调理剂及其制备方法 |
CN102838428B (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-08-06 | 广东万山农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种团粒结构的土壤调理剂及其制备方法 |
CN104936453A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-09-23 | 液体化肥系统有限公司 | 发酵的土壤添加剂 |
CN104936453B (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 液体化肥系统有限公司 | 发酵的土壤添加剂 |
ES2528091A1 (es) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-03 | Emma PADILLA ALCARAZ | Procedimiento de obtención de un producto fitofortificante y producto obtenido |
CN105660337A (zh) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-15 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | 一种栽培基质及其制作方法 |
CN111887123A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江大学 | 城市废泥与有机垃圾联合资源化利用方法及应用 |
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