WO2004110812A1 - Vehicle braking indicator - Google Patents
Vehicle braking indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004110812A1 WO2004110812A1 PCT/GB2004/002434 GB2004002434W WO2004110812A1 WO 2004110812 A1 WO2004110812 A1 WO 2004110812A1 GB 2004002434 W GB2004002434 W GB 2004002434W WO 2004110812 A1 WO2004110812 A1 WO 2004110812A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle braking
- light sources
- indicator according
- braking indicator
- deceleration
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
- B60Q1/302—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
- B60Q1/444—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
- B60Q1/445—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal controlled by inertial devices
- B60Q1/447—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal controlled by inertial devices with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing the shape or intensity of the indication
Definitions
- This invention relates to an indicator which is installed in a vehicle to indicate to other road users that the driver of the vehicle is braking.
- high level brake lights increase rear visibility compared with conventional low level brake lights mounted on opposite sides of the vehicle they do not provide other drivers with an indication of the extent to which the vehicle is braking. In other words, if the driver lightly touches the brakes the visible signal is the same as when the driver brakes hard. This can be a major problem when driving in a stream of traffic on a motorway for example since drivers may be continuously touching their brakes to regulate their speed. If the traffic suddenly comes to a halt the drivers behind have no indication that the queue is stopping and rear shunts are therefore very common.
- Previous proposals for solving this problem include brake pedal sensors for detecting the amount of movement or pressure applied to the brake pedal.
- the sensors can be used to control warning lights which are intended indicate the extent to which the vehicle has been braked.
- this is highly dependent on the characteristics of the particular vehicle. For example, if a vehicle carries a heavy load it requires heavier braking than when it is lightly loaded. Also, the pedal travel can change as the braking system ages.
- the present invention seeks to provide a new and inventive form of vehicle braking indicator which is more accurate and reliable than known devices.
- the present invention provides a vehicle braking indicator having a bank of light sources for mounting in a position such that they are visible to other road users, and deceleration sensing means which is arranged to provide an output which varies with deceleration of the vehicle to progressively increase the number of illuminated light sources with increasing deceleration.
- the deceleration sensing means may, for example, incorporate a plurality of inertia sensors arranged at incremental angles.
- a movably mounted proof mass may be provided with capacitive or other movement sensing means.
- the deceleration sensing means is preferably arranged to operate one or more of said light sources in a latching manner such that the device or devices remain illuminated.
- the indicator preferably receives an enabling signal from the vehicle braking system so that the bank of light sources can only operate during braking. Furthermore, the latching arrangement is preferably reset to extinguish the light sources when the brakes are no longer applied.
- the light sources may be mounted in a row in known manner and arranged to progressively illuminate from opposite ends towards the middle of the row, or from the middle outwards.
- Figure 1 is a general view of an electromechanical vehicle braking indicator in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 2 is a view of solid state version of the vehicle braking indicator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- an electromechanical braking indicator which includes a bank of twelve red filament lamps 20 numbered 1 to 12 from left to right.
- the number of lamps could of course vary. Also, other light sources could be used such as high intensity light-emitting diodes.
- the lamps are connected together in six pairs from the outside towards the centre of the row. Thus, lamps 1 and 12 are connected together, lamps 2 and 11 , lamps 3 and 10 etc.
- the lamps may be mounted in a row along an elongate housing 20 for installation across the rear window of a motor vehicle for example.
- the braking indicator also incorporates six inertia switches 21 to 26, one for each pair of lamps.
- a preferred form of switch incorporates a proof mass such as a ball bearing or globule of mercury which bridges a pair of contacts when the mass moves under inertia, although other forms of inertia switch may be used.
- the switches are preferably mounted inside the housing 20 at progressively inclined angles, typically at 3° increments, relative to the front-rear axis of the vehicle. The angles of the switches are indicated in the drawing by the angular scale 30. Thus, as the vehicle decelerates the number of switches which are actuated will vary depending on the deceleration level.
- the indicator has a power input connection 32 which is connected to the brake light circuit of the vehicle. This is typically fed by a switch coupled to the brake pedal to provide +12v whenever the brake pedal is depressed.
- the earth return of the housing is connected to the chassis of the vehicle in the conventional manner.
- the supply voltage is fed via a protection fuse 33 to one contact of each of the inertia switches 21-26.
- the second contact of each inertia switch is connected to a respective pair of lamps.
- the first inertia switch 21 which is inclined at the shallowest angle is connected to the two outermost lamps 1 and 12 as shown.
- the switch also supplies a respective 12 volt relay 34 which is connected for latching operation.
- each inertia switch is arranged to operate the respective pair of lamps in similar manner so that the lamps progressively light from the outside towards the centre, depending on the overall deceleration level.
- the display is likely to be visible to drivers further back in a queue who may only see part of the display.
- the first inertia switch 21 which is inclined at the shallowest angle, and its associated latching relay 34, may be connected to one or more lamps at the centre of the display.
- Each inertia switch is arranged to operate a respective pair of lamps so that the lamps progressively light from the centre outwards, depending on the overall deceleration level. This arrangement gives the following driver the impression that the vehicle is getting closer as the deceleration level increases.
- Visibility may also be increased if the lamps are arranged to flash during any period of operation, e.g. by incorporation of a bimetallic strip in series with the lamp.
- a flash rate of between 2 and 7 flashes per second gives the best effect.
- Fig. 2 shows an electronic version of the indicator.
- the indicator includes a bank 40 of red high intensity lamps or light-emitting diodes, mounted in a row, which are driven from respective outputs of a micro-controller MPU via respective semiconductor switches (not shown). Two or more of the light sources could be connected together for operation from a single MPU output if desired.
- a decelerometer is provided by a proof mass 42 which is suspended by resilient elements 43 between a pair of capacitive electrodes 44, 45 forming a differential capacitor system which changes its capacitance as the mass body undergoes deceleration.
- the output signal from the electrodes 44 and 45 is amplified by a differential amplifier 46 which supplies a digital signal to the MPU via an analogue-to-digital converter 47.
- the MPU can calculate the deceleration level from the differential output signal and illuminate the light sources of the indicator bank 40 progressively from opposite ends towards the centre according to the level of deceleration.
- the MPU receives an enabling signal from the braking circuit of the vehicle via input 32 so that the bank is only illuminated during braking.
- the MPU software latches the illuminated light sources until the brakes are released.
- the bank of light sources and the decelerometer may be mounted in a housing with the lights extending across the rear window of the vehicle.
- the light sources may alternatively be connected to progressively light from the centre outwards, depending on the overall deceleration level, to give the following driver the impression that the vehicle is getting closer. Visibility may also be increased if the light sources are arranged to flash during any period of operation, e.g. by using flashing LEDs or generating a pulsed signal in the MPU. A flash rate of between 2 and 7 flashes per second is preferred.
- the light sources will not operate during acceleration of the vehicle because, although the deceleration sensor may be triggered, the brakes are not normally operated during acceleration.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0523873A GB2417624B (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-09 | Vehicle braking indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0313697.5 | 2003-06-13 | ||
GB0313697A GB0313697D0 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | Braking level indicator |
GB0328809.9 | 2003-12-11 | ||
GB0328809A GB0328809D0 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2003-12-11 | Vehicle braking indicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004110812A1 true WO2004110812A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
WO2004110812B1 WO2004110812B1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=33554148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2004/002434 WO2004110812A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-09 | Vehicle braking indicator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2417624B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004110812A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2434262A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-18 | Peter Fabian Mark Kittoe | A brake light system for a vehicle in which a display is generated which is indicative of the magnitude of the vehicle deceleration |
ITCZ20130002A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-29 | Pietro Arcidiacono | VISUAL SIGNALING SYSTEM OF BRAKING INTENSITY OF A VEHICLE AND ITS REPORTING METHOD |
WO2019008207A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Herrero Alvarez Maria Jose | Dynamic and proportional system for signalling braking maneuvers |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1104872A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1968-03-06 | William Harold Bumpous | Improvements in signalling apparatus for road vehicles |
US4983953A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-01-08 | Page Robert W | G meter |
US5089805A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-02-18 | Salsman Robert K | Brake light system to indicate intensity of slow down |
GB2260662A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-21 | Philip Graham Horton | Vehicle deceleration indicator |
DE19729784A1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Wilhelm Dr Stork | Automatic brake lights control arrangement for vehicle |
US5786753A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-07-28 | Craig; Bryant F. | Vehicle having a deceleration rate signal generator incorporated therein |
EP0957000A2 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-17 | John Danny Newton | Progressive brake light system |
GB2351858A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-10 | Robert Keith Jordan | Vehicle deceleration indicator |
FR2831498A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Angeli Mathieu De | Motor vehicle rear brake warning light has progressive electronic light strip to show braking intensity |
-
2004
- 2004-06-09 GB GB0523873A patent/GB2417624B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-09 WO PCT/GB2004/002434 patent/WO2004110812A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1104872A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1968-03-06 | William Harold Bumpous | Improvements in signalling apparatus for road vehicles |
US4983953A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-01-08 | Page Robert W | G meter |
US5089805A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-02-18 | Salsman Robert K | Brake light system to indicate intensity of slow down |
GB2260662A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-21 | Philip Graham Horton | Vehicle deceleration indicator |
US5786753A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-07-28 | Craig; Bryant F. | Vehicle having a deceleration rate signal generator incorporated therein |
DE19729784A1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Wilhelm Dr Stork | Automatic brake lights control arrangement for vehicle |
EP0957000A2 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-17 | John Danny Newton | Progressive brake light system |
GB2351858A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-10 | Robert Keith Jordan | Vehicle deceleration indicator |
FR2831498A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Angeli Mathieu De | Motor vehicle rear brake warning light has progressive electronic light strip to show braking intensity |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2434262A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-18 | Peter Fabian Mark Kittoe | A brake light system for a vehicle in which a display is generated which is indicative of the magnitude of the vehicle deceleration |
ITCZ20130002A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-29 | Pietro Arcidiacono | VISUAL SIGNALING SYSTEM OF BRAKING INTENSITY OF A VEHICLE AND ITS REPORTING METHOD |
WO2014115021A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Pietro Arcidiacono | System for visual signaling the intensity of braking of a vehicle and relative method |
WO2019008207A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Herrero Alvarez Maria Jose | Dynamic and proportional system for signalling braking maneuvers |
ES2695773A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Herrero Alvarez Maria Jose | Signaling system for dynamic and proportional braking maneuvers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US11338727B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2022-05-24 | María José HERRERO ALVAREZ | Dynamic and proportional system for signaling braking maneuvers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2417624A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
GB0523873D0 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
GB2417624B (en) | 2006-11-22 |
WO2004110812B1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
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