WO2004100686A1 - Method of deseeding pomegranates - Google Patents

Method of deseeding pomegranates Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004100686A1
WO2004100686A1 PCT/ES2003/000210 ES0300210W WO2004100686A1 WO 2004100686 A1 WO2004100686 A1 WO 2004100686A1 ES 0300210 W ES0300210 W ES 0300210W WO 2004100686 A1 WO2004100686 A1 WO 2004100686A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grenade
skin
grains
pomegranate
halves
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2003/000210
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacinto Riera Bernabeu
Original Assignee
Jacinto Riera Bernabeu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jacinto Riera Bernabeu filed Critical Jacinto Riera Bernabeu
Priority to PCT/ES2003/000210 priority Critical patent/WO2004100686A1/en
Priority to AU2003236217A priority patent/AU2003236217A1/en
Publication of WO2004100686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004100686A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
    • A23N4/18—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for citrus fruits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for shelling grenades based on the application of jets of a fluid under pressure and / or vibrated on the grenade properly opened and held.
  • the method also characterizes the method of extracting the grains from the pomegranate by the application of a fluid under pressure, which may be a gaseous fluid such as air, or a liquid such as water.
  • a fluid under pressure which may be a gaseous fluid such as air, or a liquid such as water.
  • the pomegranate is a fruit that has traditionally been eaten with a great effort due to how difficult the shelling is.
  • the difficulty of shelling is that the grains of the pomegranate have a skin with a not very high resistance and yet are adhered to each other with a comparable strength of adhesion.
  • the Spanish Patent is known with publication number ES2063594 based on a container that incorporates a hammer and a cap. This device requires the incorporation of half granada so that the mallet hits the outer shell to favor the detachment of the grains.
  • the present invention relates to a method for shelling the pomegranates by combining the use of air jets and mechanical actions, which allows the separation of the grains inside the pomegranate, from their skin, getting a later more fa - Easy marketing and handling of the grains separated from the skin.
  • the developed procedure, object of the invention comprises the following steps:
  • Figure 1 shows the basic stages required by the method for shelling grenades, object of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the complementary stages of the procedure.
  • a cut (1) is made on the skin or bark, and after the grenade has been fastened to each of the delimited halves, the division (2) of the grenade two halves.
  • each of the halves in which the grenade has been divided is positioned and fixed (3), which is held by the back of the grenade.
  • the claws (4) are fixed to the sides of the grenade using claws, which exert a lateral pressure on each of the halves.
  • each one of the halves of the grenade is subjected to a vibratory movement, in order to facilitate the detachment of the grains of the skin of the pomegranate.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of deseeding pomegranates. The inventive method consists in: making a peripheral cut in the skin of the pomegranate, such as to divide the pomegranate in two; fixing the pomegranate and cutting said pomegranate into two halves; fixing and positioning one half using the rear part thereof; clamping said half using lateral clamps; and exerting an upper pressure which is greater than the lateral pressure of the clamps. In this way, the fixed pomegranate half expands and the skin is torn. In addition, the aforementioned half is subjected to a jet of pressurised air and/or a vibration in order to separate the seeds from the skin and to enable same to fall through a hopper onto a conveyor belt for subsequent hygienisation, drying, weighing and packing.

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA DESGRANAR GRANADAS PROCEDURE FOR DEGRANING GRANADAS
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para desgranar granadas basado en la aplicación de chorros de un fluido a presión y/o vibrado sobre la granada adecuadamente abierta y sujeta.The present invention relates to a method for shelling grenades based on the application of jets of a fluid under pressure and / or vibrated on the grenade properly opened and held.
Caracteriza a este procedimiento los medios empleados para la división y apertura de la granada basados en el efecto del vacío.It characterizes to this procedure the means used for the division and opening of the grenade based on the effect of the vacuum.
Caracteriza igualmente al procedimiento el modo de extracción de los granos de la granada por la aplicación de un fluido a presión, pudiendo ser un fluido gaseoso como aire, o líquido como el agua.The method also characterizes the method of extracting the grains from the pomegranate by the application of a fluid under pressure, which may be a gaseous fluid such as air, or a liquid such as water.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La granada es una fruta que tradicionalmente se ha comido con un gran esfuerzo debido a lo dificultoso que resulta el desgranado.The pomegranate is a fruit that has traditionally been eaten with a great effort due to how difficult the shelling is.
La dificultad del desgranado estriba en que los granos de la granada disponen de una piel con una resistencia no muy elevada y sin embargo se encuentran ad- heridos entre si con una fuerza de adherencia comparable.The difficulty of shelling is that the grains of the pomegranate have a skin with a not very high resistance and yet are adhered to each other with a comparable strength of adhesion.
De ahí que un esfuerzo de separación que no se aplique con delicadeza rompe el grano y lo deteriora. La aleatoriedad de la distribución de los granos y la presencia de membranas que separan los granos por grupos también situados en posiciones no previsibles ex- teriormente dificultan el desgranado mecanizado.Hence, a separation effort that is not applied with delicacy breaks the grain and deteriorates it. The randomness of the distribution of the grains and the presence of membranes that separate the grains by groups also located in non-foreseeable positions externally make mechanized shelling difficult.
Se conoce la Patente española con número de publicación ES2063594 basado en un recipiente que incorpora un mazo percutor y un capuchón. Este dispositivo requiere de la incorporación de media granada de modo que el mazo golpea la cascara exterior para favorecer el desprendimiento de los granos .The Spanish Patent is known with publication number ES2063594 based on a container that incorporates a hammer and a cap. This device requires the incorporation of half granada so that the mallet hits the outer shell to favor the detachment of the grains.
Se ha comprobado como en la mayor parte de los casos, el uso de acciones mecánicas que únicamente hacen uso de mazos resulta insuficiente y que incluso puede dar lugar al dañado de los granos .It has been proven as in most cases, the use of mechanical actions that only use decks is insufficient and can even lead to damage to the grains.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para el desgranado de las granadas combinando el uso de chorros de aire y acciones mecánicas, que permite la separación de los granos que hay en el interior de la granada, de su piel, consiguiendo una posterior más fá- cil comercialización y manipulación de los granos separados de la piel .The present invention relates to a method for shelling the pomegranates by combining the use of air jets and mechanical actions, which allows the separation of the grains inside the pomegranate, from their skin, getting a later more fa - Easy marketing and handling of the grains separated from the skin.
El procedimiento desarrollado, objeto de la invención comprende los siguientes pasos:The developed procedure, object of the invention comprises the following steps:
Realización de un corte sobre la piel o corteza de la granada, donde dicho corte tiene una profundidad igual o similar al espesor de la piel . Se sujeta la granada por cada una de las mitades cortadas sobre su piel, procediendo a la parti- ción completa de la granada en dos mitades . Posicionamiento y sujeción de las mitades obtenidas por su parte trasera.Making a cut on the skin or bark of the pomegranate, where said cut has a depth equal or similar to the thickness of the skin. The grenade is held by each of the halves cut on its skin, proceeding to the parti- complete the pomegranate in two halves. Positioning and subjection of the halves obtained by its rear part.
Posteriormente tras la sujeción por la parte trasera se sujetan los laterales de la granada con unas garras.Subsequently, after securing the rear part, the sides of the grenade are clamped.
Posteriormente se procede a ejercer una presión desde la parte superior de la granada en dirección hacia su parte inferior. - Al mismo tiempo que se ejerce dicha presión desde la parte superior, se reduce la presión ejercida por las garras, siendo la suficiente para que el producto no se desprenda de las mismas, por lo que se produce una separación de las ga- rras de fijación, y aplastamiento de dicha mitad de granada, por lo que la piel de la granada se desgarra.Subsequently, a pressure is applied from the top of the grenade towards its lower part. - At the same time that said pressure is exerted from the upper part, the pressure exerted by the claws is reduced, being sufficient for the product not to detach from them, for which reason a separation of the gates from fixing, and crushing said half of pomegranate, so that the skin of the pomegranate is torn.
Emisión de un chorro de aire o agua a presión sobre la cara interior de la granada con objeto de proceder al desprendimiento de los granos adheridos a la piel de la granada. Esta operación se puede sustituir por el hecho de someter a la granada a una vibración. Es posible la aplicación conjunta de un chorro de aire o agua a pre- sión, y un movimiento vibratorio.Emission of a jet of air or water under pressure on the inside of the grenade in order to proceed to detach the grains adhered to the skin of the grenade. This operation can be replaced by submitting the grenade to a vibration. Joint application of a jet of air or water under pressure, and a vibratory movement is possible.
Recepción a través de un recipiente de los granos y las partes del fruto que se han desprendido con los granos . Transporte de los granos obtenidos mediante unos medios de transporte.Reception through a container of grains and parts of the fruit that have been detached with grains. Transport of the grains obtained by means of transport.
Higienización y secado del producto obtenido. Pesado y envasado adecuado del producto.Sanitation and drying of the obtained product. Heavy and adequate packaging of the product.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to complement the description that will be made next and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of plans in whose figures, in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the most significant details of the invention.
Figura 1, muestra las etapas, básicas que precisa el procedimiento para desgranar granadas, objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows the basic stages required by the method for shelling grenades, object of the invention.
Figura 2, muestra las etapas complementarias del procedimiento .Figure 2 shows the complementary stages of the procedure.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras se describe a continuación un modo de realización preferente de la invención así como la explicación de los dibujos.In view of the aforementioned figures, a preferred embodiment of the invention as well as an explanation of the drawings are described below.
En la figura 1, observamos las etapas fundamentales que comprende el procedimiento de desgrane de las granadas .In figure 1, we observe the fundamental stages that comprise the procedure of shelling of the grenades.
En primer lugar se procede a la realización de un corte (1) sobre la piel o corteza, seguidamente y tras la sujeción de la granada por cada una de las mita- des delimitadas, se procede a la partición (2) de la granada en dos mitades. A continuación se posiciona y fija (3) cada una de las mitades en que ha sido dividida la granada, sujeción que se realiza por la parte trasera de la granada. Una vez sujeta y fija cada una de las mitades, se procede a la fijación (4) de los laterales de la granada empleando para ello unas garras, que ejercen una presión lateral sobre cada una de las mitades.First of all, a cut (1) is made on the skin or bark, and after the grenade has been fastened to each of the delimited halves, the division (2) of the grenade two halves. Next, each of the halves in which the grenade has been divided is positioned and fixed (3), which is held by the back of the grenade. Once each one of the halves is fixed and fixed, the claws (4) are fixed to the sides of the grenade using claws, which exert a lateral pressure on each of the halves.
Para conseguir la extracción de los granos de la granada, se comienza a ejercer una fuerza Fl, reduciendo la fuerza de fijación de las garras F2 hasta una ligera presión que evite separarse a dicha mitad de las garras, por lo que las garras comienzan a separarse, produciéndose la expansión de la granada y el consiguiente desgarro de su piel .To obtain the extraction of the grains from the pomegranate, one begins to exert a force Fl, reducing the clamping force of the claws F2 to a slight pressure that avoids separating said half of the claws, so that the claws begin to separate. , producing the expansion of the grenade and the consequent tearing of its skin.
A continuación se procede a la emisión de un chorro de un fluido gaseoso o líquido a presión sobre la cara interior de la granada con objeto de proceder al desprendimiento de los granos adheridos a la piel de la granada produciendo la caída de los mismos. Opcionalmen- te y junto con la acción de la fuerza Fl, y supresión de la fuerza F2 , se somete a cada una de las mitades de la granada a un movimiento vibratorio, con objeto de facilitar el despegue de los granos de la piel de la granada.Then proceed to the emission of a jet of a gaseous fluid or liquid under pressure on the inside of the grenade in order to proceed to the detachment of the grains adhered to the skin of the grenade causing the fall of them. Optionally and together with the action of the force Fl, and suppression of the force F2, each one of the halves of the grenade is subjected to a vibratory movement, in order to facilitate the detachment of the grains of the skin of the pomegranate.
En la figura 2, observamos las etapas complementarias a las que son sometidos los granos una vez separados de la piel. En primer lugar dichos granos se re- cepcionan (7) a través de una tolva, siendo posteriormente transportados (8) mediante una cinta transportado- ra, para ser sometidos a un proceso de higienización y secado (9) del producto obtenido, para que finalmente se someta el conjunto a un proceso de secado y envasado.In figure 2, we observe the complementary stages to which the grains are subjected once separated from the skin. First said grains are received (7) through a hopper, and then transported (8) by a conveyor belt, to be subjected to a sanitization and drying process (9) of the product obtained, so that finally the whole is subjected to a drying and packaging process.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any expert in the field understand the scope of the invention and the advantages that derive therefrom.
Los materiales, forma tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando no alteren la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be susceptible to variation as long as they do not alter the essence of the invention.
Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo. The terms in which this report has been described should always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Ia.- Procedimiento para desgranar granadas caracterizado porque permite la separación de los granos de la granada de su piel de forma automatizada y limpia, comprendiendo dicho proceso las siguientes etapas :I a .- Procedure for shelling pomegranates characterized in that it allows the separation of the grains of the pomegranate from its skin in an automated and clean way, said process comprising the following stages:
Realización de un corte sobre la piel o corteza de la granada, donde dicho corte tiene una pro- fundidad igual o similar al espesor de la piel.Making a cut on the skin or rind of the pomegranate, where said cut has a depth equal to or similar to the thickness of the skin.
Se sujeta la granada por cada una de las mitades cortadas sobre su piel, procediendo a la partición completa de la granada en dos mitades. Posicionamiento y sujeción de las mitades obte- nidas por su parte trasera.The grenade is held by each of the halves cut on its skin, proceeding to the complete division of the grenade into two halves. Positioning and clamping of the halves obtained from the rear.
Posteriormente tras la sujeción por la parte trasera se sujetan los laterales de la granada con unas garras . Posteriormente se procede a ejercer una presión desde la parte superior de la granada en dirección hacia su parte inferior.Later, after holding it from the rear, the sides of the grenade are held with claws. Subsequently, pressure is applied from the top of the grenade towards its bottom.
Al mismo tiempo que se ejerce dicha presión desde la parte superior, se reduce la presión ejercida por las garras, siendo la suficiente para que el producto no se desprenda de las mismas, por lo que se produce una separación de las garras de fijación, y empuje de dicha mitad de granada, por lo que la piel de la granada se desgarra. - Emisión de un chorro de un fluido gaseoso o líquido a presión, como aire o agua sobre la cara interior de la granada con objeto de proceder al desprendimiento de los granos adheridos a la piel de la granada. Recepción a través de un re- cipiente de los granos y las partes del fruto que se han desprendido con los granos . Transporte de los granos obtenidos mediante unos medios de transporte .At the same time that said pressure is exerted from the upper part, the pressure exerted by the claws is reduced, being sufficient so that the product does not come off them, so that a separation of the fixing claws occurs, and thrust of said half of grenade, whereby the skin of the grenade is torn. - Emission of a jet of a gaseous or liquid fluid under pressure, such as air or water, on the inner face of the grenade in order to detach the grains adhering to the skin of the grenade. Reception through a container of the grains and the parts of the fruit that have come off with the grains. Transport of the grains obtained by means of transport.
Higienización y secado del producto obtenido. - Pesado y envasado adecuado del producto.Sanitizing and drying the product obtained. - Weighing and proper packaging of the product.
2.- Procedimiento para desgranar granadas, según* la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la emisión de un chorro de aire a presión se sustituye por un movimiento vibratorio con objeto de conseguir el desprendimiento de los granos de la piel de la granada.2. Procedure for shelling grenades, according to * claim 1, characterized in that the emission of a jet of pressurized air is replaced by a vibratory movement in order to achieve the detachment of the grains from the skin of the grenade.
3.- Procedimiento para desgranar granadas, según la reivindicación 1 y 2, caracterizado porque la emisión de un chorro de aire a presión se realiza juntamente con un movimiento vibratorio con objeto de conseguir el desprendimiento de los granos de la piel de la granada. 3. Procedure for shelling grenades, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the emission of a jet of pressurized air is carried out together with a vibratory movement in order to achieve the detachment of the grains from the skin of the grenade.
PCT/ES2003/000210 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Method of deseeding pomegranates WO2004100686A1 (en)

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PCT/ES2003/000210 WO2004100686A1 (en) 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Method of deseeding pomegranates
AU2003236217A AU2003236217A1 (en) 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Method of deseeding pomegranates

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2241472A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-10-16 Jacinto Riera Bernabeu Deseeding of a pomegranate comprises sectioning and incision, for pressing and jetting with fluid
WO2009023277A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Lyon Rodney A Pomegranate processing machine
ES2595702A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-02 Rolaelsa, S.L. Grinding/expression machine of granadas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN108903030A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-30 张雨龙 One kind is for big stupid sub- pomegranate batch machining puncture knocking seed seperator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300448A (en) * 1978-04-10 1981-11-17 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for extracting pulp from citrus fruits
US4530278A (en) * 1982-01-05 1985-07-23 State Of Israel-Ministry Of Agriculture Apparatus for separating pomegranate seeds, scanning apparatus and techniques useful in connection therewith and storage and packaging techniques for separated seeds
US5088393A (en) * 1989-03-09 1992-02-18 State Of Israel-Ministry Of Agriculture Apparatus for removing pulp from fruit
EP0555573A1 (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-08-18 State Of Israel-Ministry Of Agriculture Apparatus for removing pulp from fruit
ES2063594A2 (en) * 1990-04-09 1995-01-01 Moreno Pablo Melgarejo Pomegranate shelling machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300448A (en) * 1978-04-10 1981-11-17 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for extracting pulp from citrus fruits
US4530278A (en) * 1982-01-05 1985-07-23 State Of Israel-Ministry Of Agriculture Apparatus for separating pomegranate seeds, scanning apparatus and techniques useful in connection therewith and storage and packaging techniques for separated seeds
US5088393A (en) * 1989-03-09 1992-02-18 State Of Israel-Ministry Of Agriculture Apparatus for removing pulp from fruit
ES2063594A2 (en) * 1990-04-09 1995-01-01 Moreno Pablo Melgarejo Pomegranate shelling machine
EP0555573A1 (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-08-18 State Of Israel-Ministry Of Agriculture Apparatus for removing pulp from fruit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2241472A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-10-16 Jacinto Riera Bernabeu Deseeding of a pomegranate comprises sectioning and incision, for pressing and jetting with fluid
WO2009023277A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Lyon Rodney A Pomegranate processing machine
ES2595702A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-02 Rolaelsa, S.L. Grinding/expression machine of granadas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN108903030A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-30 张雨龙 One kind is for big stupid sub- pomegranate batch machining puncture knocking seed seperator
CN108903030B (en) * 2018-07-25 2021-08-13 江西华晨食品有限公司 Piercing and beating type seed separator for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate

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