WO2004085095A1 - Method for joining a side iron plate with a iron shutter plate and cylindrical pin for fastening plate material - Google Patents

Method for joining a side iron plate with a iron shutter plate and cylindrical pin for fastening plate material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004085095A1
WO2004085095A1 PCT/GB2004/001157 GB2004001157W WO2004085095A1 WO 2004085095 A1 WO2004085095 A1 WO 2004085095A1 GB 2004001157 W GB2004001157 W GB 2004001157W WO 2004085095 A1 WO2004085095 A1 WO 2004085095A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
iron
cylindrical pin
plate
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2004/001157
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Akadech Ngamtanakija
Original Assignee
Phandharakrajadej, Sasiwimol
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phandharakrajadej, Sasiwimol filed Critical Phandharakrajadej, Sasiwimol
Publication of WO2004085095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004085095A1/en
Priority to GBGB0521643.7A priority Critical patent/GB0521643D0/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/025—Setting self-piercing rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/02—Bolts or sleeves for positioning of machine parts, e.g. notched taper pins, fitting pins, sleeves, eccentric positioning rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/086—Self-piercing rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
    • F16B15/04—Nails; Staples with spreading shaft

Definitions

  • the engineering is relating to the method of holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
  • Another method for holding the iron plates together is by penetrating an iron plate to make the hole and pumping another iron plate to make a rod, then the rod of the second plate is passed through the hole of the first plate. Finally, the rod is hard pressed to spread out so it can hold both iron plates together.
  • the iron plates, which are held together by this method is not enduring as there are several working steps and has a limit of application; because the iron plates must be produced specifically and must have an elastic property. Therefore, this method is not suitable for holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
  • the method of holding two iron plates by compressing for this method we have to use the compressing machine that is specifically designed.
  • This compressing machine has two main parts - the lower base of the machine has a hole that has round end at the bottom, which is lower than the middle area of this hole. And another part is the upper part of the machine that has a pressing rod, which connects with the end of the hydraulic tube.
  • This upper part of the machine will use the pressing rod to press the wanted area of the overlapped iron plates to push them down into the hole and then this area will have the pressed print.
  • This pressed print helps hold these. iron plates together.
  • this method has a limit because the lower iron plate must be a kind of a soft plate so we cannot use this method with a hard iron plate and we cannot use this method for holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
  • the last method is the drilling and using of the cylindrical pin.
  • the characteristics of this cylindrical pin is that the top head is flat; circular and bigger than the body, and the body is a solid cylinder, which has a hole inside the end of the body. This hole will hit to spread out to hold the plates together and the depth of this hole depends on the kind of work required.
  • This method is durable but there are many working steps. We must drill a hole of the same size on the iron plates beforehand and then take the pin through the hole and finally hit the end of the body of the pin to spread out to hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together. BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION Accordin ⁇ to the above details, we can see that each method has different advantages and disadvantages.
  • This method uses a new technique to hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate -to g ether by -penetrating- the -iron-plates with-.the-cylindricaUpin_with-certainty-,- strength and speed. If there is no certainty it will make the cylindrical pin bend and it cannot penetrate the iron plates. However, there is improvement made from the old pin by making the bottom end of the cylindrical pin body sharp, and this sharp end will help penetrate the iron plates more easily than the old pin which has a fiat end. And the speed used in this method will help the body of the cylindrical pin not to spread out before it penetrates through the iron plates.
  • the main objective of this method is to reduce the work step in drilling step and this holding method will give the strength.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-section view of the cylindrical pin according to this invention
  • Fi°-. 2 is the way to hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together by penetrating them with the cylindrical pin according to this invention DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Fi g ure 1 is the characteristics of the cylindrical pin (1).
  • the head of the pin (2) has a flat circular shape and is bigger than the body of the pin.
  • the body of the pin has a solid cylinder shape and has a tiny hole (3) inside the end of the body. The depth of this hole depends on the kind of work, and this hole can be spread out when , it i. ⁇ pressed.
  • the end of the pin body has a sharp shape _ (4)_t help the body of the pin penetrate the iron plates more easily than the old pin whose end is flat.
  • Figure 2 is the characteristics of the method of holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together by penetrating them by the cylindrical pin for this invention by penetrating the cylindrical pin with certainty, strength and speed.
  • the pressing machine (11) will press the cylindrical pin (1) in the perpendicular position with the iron plates (12) laid on the base of this pressing machine (9).
  • This base (9) is the cylinder that its upper part has a hole and has a metal rod (10) inside this hole.
  • the metal rod has a sharp top end and it can slightly move down help the end of the pin body to penetrate through the iron plates before it will hit with the sharp top of the metal rod (10). If there is not accuracy during penetration, the pin (1) will bend and cannot penetrate through the iron plates (12).
  • the core area of the end of pin will hit with the sharp top of the metal rod.
  • the metal rod (10) will move slightly down to help the end of pin penetrate through the iron plates (12) and then it will push against the end of the pin to immediately spread out and hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The method of holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together is used by penetrating them with the cylindrical pin (1) with certainty, strength and speed. If there is not certainty in the penetration, it will make the cylindrical pin (1) bend and then the pin cannot penetrate the iron plates. For this cylindrical pin, there is improvement made from the old pin by making the bottom end of the cylindrical pin body sharp, and this sharp end will help to more easily penetrate the iron plates (12) than the old pin which has a flat end. And the speed used in this method will help the body of the cylindrical pin (1) not to spread out before it penetrates through the iron plates (12). When the cylindrical pin (1) penetrates through the iron plates (12) by using the pressing machine (11), the axle of the end of the pin body will hit with the sharp top of the rod (10) located in the hole of the lower pressing machine (9) and then the end of pin (1) will be spread out immediately and help hold the side iron plate with the shutter plate together.

Description

METHOD OF JOINING A SIDE IRON PLATE WITH A IRON SHUTTER PLATE AND CYLINDRICAL PIN FOR FASTENING PLATE MATERIALS
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The engineering is relating to the method of holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Presently, there are several methods for holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together. For example, the arc welding method where two iron plates are welded together, but this method has some disadvantages as there will be a problem if the arc- welded area has color coating. However there is a solution to solve this problem by increasing the arc power to hold the iron plates together, but this method has a weak point if we use the arc power in high amount to arc-weld it then it will penetrate these iron plates. After that, we need to apply a new solution to solve this penetrative iron plate problem by using the arc power to weld in a normal amount but we have to scrape off the coating color on the area that needs to be arc-welded before using the arc welding step. Therefore, we can conclude that this method has some disadvantages because there are many working steps involved to solve the problem and moreover the areas that have been arc-welded will have rust easily and obviously; the product from this method will not look good.
Another method for holding the iron plates together is by penetrating an iron plate to make the hole and pumping another iron plate to make a rod, then the rod of the second plate is passed through the hole of the first plate. Finally, the rod is hard pressed to spread out so it can hold both iron plates together. The iron plates, which are held together by this method is not enduring as there are several working steps and has a limit of application; because the iron plates must be produced specifically and must have an elastic property. Therefore, this method is not suitable for holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
The method of holding two iron plates by compressing; for this method we have to use the compressing machine that is specifically designed. This compressing machine has two main parts - the lower base of the machine has a hole that has round end at the bottom, which is lower than the middle area of this hole. And another part is the upper part of the machine that has a pressing rod, which connects with the end of the hydraulic tube. This upper part of the machine will use the pressing rod to press the wanted area of the overlapped iron plates to push them down into the hole and then this area will have the pressed print. This pressed print helps hold these. iron plates together. However, this method has a limit because the lower iron plate must be a kind of a soft plate so we cannot use this method with a hard iron plate and we cannot use this method for holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
The last method is the drilling and using of the cylindrical pin. The characteristics of this cylindrical pin is that the top head is flat; circular and bigger than the body, and the body is a solid cylinder, which has a hole inside the end of the body. This hole will hit to spread out to hold the plates together and the depth of this hole depends on the kind of work required. This method is durable but there are many working steps. We must drill a hole of the same size on the iron plates beforehand and then take the pin through the hole and finally hit the end of the body of the pin to spread out to hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together. BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION Accordinε to the above details, we can see that each method has different advantages and disadvantages. In order to solve the problem by using the above methods, we have invented a new method to hold two iron plates together. This method uses a new technique to hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate -together by -penetrating- the -iron-plates with-.the-cylindricaUpin_with-certainty-,- strength and speed. If there is no certainty it will make the cylindrical pin bend and it cannot penetrate the iron plates. However, there is improvement made from the old pin by making the bottom end of the cylindrical pin body sharp, and this sharp end will help penetrate the iron plates more easily than the old pin which has a fiat end. And the speed used in this method will help the body of the cylindrical pin not to spread out before it penetrates through the iron plates. When the cylindrical pin penetrates through the iron plates by the pressing machine; the axle of the end of the pin body will hit with the sharp top of the rod located in the hole of the lower pressing machine and then the end of the pin will be immediately spread out and help hold the iron plates together. Thus we can say that this new method is much easier and has just one step.
The main objective of this method is to reduce the work step in drilling step and this holding method will give the strength.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a cross-section view of the cylindrical pin according to this invention Fi°-. 2 is the way to hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together by penetrating them with the cylindrical pin according to this invention DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Figure 1 is the characteristics of the cylindrical pin (1). The head of the pin (2) has a flat circular shape and is bigger than the body of the pin. The body of the pin has a solid cylinder shape and has a tiny hole (3) inside the end of the body. The depth of this hole depends on the kind of work, and this hole can be spread out when, it i.ς pressed. Furthermore, the end of the pin body has a sharp shape _ (4)_t help the body of the pin penetrate the iron plates more easily than the old pin whose end is flat.
Figure 2 is the characteristics of the method of holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together by penetrating them by the cylindrical pin for this invention by penetrating the cylindrical pin with certainty, strength and speed. For the pressing strength, the pressing machine (11) will press the cylindrical pin (1) in the perpendicular position with the iron plates (12) laid on the base of this pressing machine (9). This base (9) is the cylinder that its upper part has a hole and has a metal rod (10) inside this hole. The metal rod has a sharp top end and it can slightly move down help the end of the pin body to penetrate through the iron plates before it will hit with the sharp top of the metal rod (10). If there is not accuracy during penetration, the pin (1) will bend and cannot penetrate through the iron plates (12). By pressing strength of the pressing machine (11), the core area of the end of pin will hit with the sharp top of the metal rod. The metal rod (10) will move slightly down to help the end of pin penetrate through the iron plates (12) and then it will push against the end of the pin to immediately spread out and hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
THE BEST METHOD OF THE INVENTION
It is like the detailed description of the invention item.

Claims

Claims
1. The method of holding the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together comprises penetrating them with a cylindrical pin with certainty, strength and speed, using the pressing strength of a pressing machine (11) in perpendicular position with the iron plates (12) laid on the base of this pressing machine (9), the base (9) being a cylinder whose upper part has a hole and has a metal rod (10) inside this hole, the
--metal-rod-has-a-sharp op-and-it can-slightly move down-to-help-the-end-of-the-pin-(-l-)- to spread out, wherein when the end of the pin is penetrated through the iron plates (12) by the pressing strength of the pressing machine, the core area of the end of pin will hit with the sharp top of the metal rod (10) located in the hole of the base of the pressing machine (9), the metal rod (10) will slightly move down to help the end of pin penetrate through the iron plates (12) and then it will push against the end of the pin to immediately spread out and hold the side iron plate with the iron shutter plate together.
2. A cylindrical pin for fastening plate materials, comprising a top head which has a flat circular shape and is bigger than the body of the cylindrical pin, wherein the body of the cylindrical pin has a solid cylinder shape and has a tiny hole (3) inside the end of the body; the depth of this hole relies on the kind of work, and this hole can be spread out when it is pressed, and the body of the cylindrical pin has the specific characteristics that the end of the body of the cylindrical pin has a sharp shape (4) to help it penetrate the work.
1/1
Figure imgf000008_0001
Fig. 1
Figure imgf000008_0002
Fig. 2
PCT/GB2004/001157 2003-03-24 2004-03-18 Method for joining a side iron plate with a iron shutter plate and cylindrical pin for fastening plate material WO2004085095A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0521643.7A GB0521643D0 (en) 2003-03-24 2005-10-24 Method for joining a side iron plate with a iron shutter plate and cylindrical pin for fastening plate material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TH081194 2003-03-24
TH081194 2003-03-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004085095A1 true WO2004085095A1 (en) 2004-10-07

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PCT/GB2004/001157 WO2004085095A1 (en) 2003-03-24 2004-03-18 Method for joining a side iron plate with a iron shutter plate and cylindrical pin for fastening plate material

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CN (1) CN1795067A (en)
GB (1) GB0521643D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2004085095A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150098755A1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-09 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co Kg Structural component
EP2570685B1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2018-06-06 Profil Verbindungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Rivet element

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112081819A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-15 慈溪市新中天轴承有限公司 Deep groove ball bearing and preparation process thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3022687A (en) * 1953-11-20 1962-02-27 Arthur J Richards Method of riveting
DE20001103U1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-04-27 Richard Bergner Gmbh & Co, 91126 Schwabach Punch rivet
WO2000023213A1 (en) * 1998-10-17 2000-04-27 Kerb-Konus-Vertriebs-Gmbh Tool for applying punched rivets
JP2001124035A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Toyota Motor Corp Method and structure for coupling by rivet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3022687A (en) * 1953-11-20 1962-02-27 Arthur J Richards Method of riveting
WO2000023213A1 (en) * 1998-10-17 2000-04-27 Kerb-Konus-Vertriebs-Gmbh Tool for applying punched rivets
DE20001103U1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-04-27 Richard Bergner Gmbh & Co, 91126 Schwabach Punch rivet
JP2001124035A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Toyota Motor Corp Method and structure for coupling by rivet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 22 9 March 2001 (2001-03-09) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2570685B1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2018-06-06 Profil Verbindungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Rivet element
US20150098755A1 (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-09 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co Kg Structural component
US9759247B2 (en) * 2013-10-08 2017-09-12 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co Kg Structural component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0521643D0 (en) 2005-11-30
CN1795067A (en) 2006-06-28

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