WO2004084507A1 - 移動ネットワークおよびその通信方法 - Google Patents
移動ネットワークおよびその通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004084507A1 WO2004084507A1 PCT/JP2004/003597 JP2004003597W WO2004084507A1 WO 2004084507 A1 WO2004084507 A1 WO 2004084507A1 JP 2004003597 W JP2004003597 W JP 2004003597W WO 2004084507 A1 WO2004084507 A1 WO 2004084507A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foreign agent
- mobile terminal
- gateway
- packet
- procedure
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 104
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 59
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/06—Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
- H04W8/12—Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/06—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between gateways and public network devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile network and its communication method, and more particularly to a moving object network whose data transfer rate is less likely to decrease even if the number of mobile terminals increases, and its communication method.
- Mobi le IP is standardized as a technology for mobile terminals to continue communication with the same IP address even when moving between different networks (IP Mobility Support for IPv4, RFC 3344, IETF 2002)
- Figure 31 shows the network configuration when performing location registration locally.
- the foreign agent FA that manages the location of the mobile terminal MN in the mobile network is layered using RFA (Regional FA) and GFA (Gateway FA), and the mobile terminal MN is an FA that is accommodated in RFA or GFA.
- RFA Registered FA
- GFA Gateway FA
- Figure 32 schematically shows the information of mobile terminals that should be accommodated by each FA when the FAs are arranged hierarchically, and it is necessary to accommodate information of more mobile terminals as the upper FA is there.
- HA Home Agent
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to simplify the processing for location registration by reducing the number of mobile terminals that each agent performs location management, and to suppress the decrease in data transfer rate. It is about providing a mobile network and its communication method. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a mobile network with a gateway GW and a plurality of foreign agents, and the other terminal on the external network connected to the gateway GW and the mobile network on the mobile network
- the gateway GW and a plurality of foreign agents FA are connected in a ring.
- a procedure in which the mobile terminal requests location registration to one foreign agent agent FA, and the one foreign agent FA requests the location registration request A procedure for registering the address of the mobile terminal in the visitor list of the mobile terminal, a procedure for the gateway GW to receive data sent from the other terminal to the mobile terminal, and the gateway CT on one side The data is transferred to the foreign agent FA, and the foreign agent FA further transfers data to the other foreign agent FA on the other side, and the procedure is repeated, and the data is transferred to the foreign agent.
- the procedure for the FA to search the destination address from its visitor list A special feature is that the foreign agent FA, whose address is already registered in the visitor list, executes the procedure of transferring the receiving terminal to the connected link of the mobile terminal.
- the gateway GW manages the accommodation destination of each mobile terminal. There is no need to perform routing processing. In addition, the routing processing in the network is limited to the foreign agent FA that accommodates the mobile terminal, which improves the processing speed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a first embodiment of a mobile network to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the position registration procedure of the first embodiment c
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing the position registration procedure of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the partner terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal a according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the remote terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal a according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal ⁇ 3 ⁇ the partner terminal CN of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal aa ⁇ the partner terminal CN of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of mobile terminal ⁇ b ⁇ mobile terminal a a of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of mobile terminal MNb ⁇ mobile terminal a according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal aa ⁇ mobile terminal MNb of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of mobile terminal ⁇ 3 ⁇ mobile terminal MNb of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a hand-off procedure of the mobile terminal device a according to the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram showing the hand-off procedure of the mobile terminal device a according to the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a position registration procedure of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing a position registration procedure of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the other terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal MNa according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the other terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal a according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal MNa ⁇ the partner terminal CN of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal 3 ⁇ the opposite terminal CN of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure (part 1) of the mobile terminal MNb ⁇ the mobile terminal MNa according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure (part 2) of the mobile terminal ⁇ b ⁇ mobile terminal MNa of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of mobile terminal MNb ⁇ mobile terminal MNa according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a second embodiment of a mobile network to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing a position registration procedure of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the other terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal MNa according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the other terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal a according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal ⁇ 3 ⁇ the opposite terminal CN of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure of the mobile terminal ⁇ & ⁇ the other terminal CN of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing the procedure for hand-off of the mobile terminal aa of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 30 is a sequence diagram showing a hand-off procedure of the mobile terminal device a according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a network configuration when performing position registration locally.
- FIG. 32 schematically shows information on mobile terminals that each FA should accommodate when the FAs are arranged hierarchically.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a mobile network to which the present invention is applied. It is a block diagram showing the configuration, and a gateway GW and a plurality (four in the present embodiment) of foreign agents FA are connected in a ring in the order of GW ⁇ FA1 ⁇ FA2 ⁇ FA3 ⁇ FA4 ⁇ GW.
- the GW is connected to an external network such as Ethernet.
- IP packets addressed to the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal are determined in advance on such a ring-shaped mobile network (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as a ring network). It is circulated to the other side (in the present embodiment, counterclockwise in the figure).
- the mobile terminal MN accommodated in each FA acquires an IP address on the ring network, it is assumed that all have this network address.
- the IP end address used in the ring network has the same prefix PF, and all IP addresses with this prefix PF can be controlled by the GW.
- the IP address of the mobile terminal MN is that of the home network.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are block diagrams showing the position registration procedure according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram thereof, and unnecessary nodes (agents) are not shown.
- the IP address of the home agent HA housed in the home network is IPha
- the IP address of the partner terminal CN connected to the external network is IPcn
- the IP address and MAC address of the gateway GW are IPg and Mg, respectively.
- IP addresses and MAC addresses of foreign agent FAn are IPfn and Mfn, respectively, IP address of mobile terminal Ma and IP address of mobile terminal Ma
- the MAC addresses are IPa and Ma respectively.
- the gateway GW further has a MAC address Mr that can be received by only the GW separately from the MAC address Mg, and this MAC address Mr is known in all FAs.
- Mobile terminal MNa broadcasts or multicasts an agent advertisement request prior to location registration.
- the FA (in this case, FA1) that has received the agent advertisement request broadcasts or multicasts the agent advertisement.
- the mobile terminal a generates a location registration request message (RRQ) including its IP address (IPa) and MAC address (Ma) for FA1 that has sent the agent advertisement, It registers its own IP address (IPa) as the source address (src), and registers and sends the IP address IPfl of FA1 as the destination address (dst).
- RRQ location registration request message
- IPa IP address
- Ma MAC address
- IPfl IPfl of FA1
- the home agent HA address is NULL (0).
- FA1 When FA1 receives the IP address (IPa) and MAC address (Ma) from the mobile terminal MNa, it registers these in the visitor list of its own node.
- IPa IP address
- Ma MAC address
- FA1 further includes a location registration response message including its own IP address ( ⁇ ) and MAC address (Mfl) if no valid address as home agent HA is stored in the visitor list.
- RRP location registration response message
- IPf l MAC address
- src source address
- dst destination address
- IPf 1 IP address registered in this as a gateway IP address in its own routing table.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram and a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure to the mobile terminal MNa on the network, and illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted in the description.
- IPcn IP address of the CN
- IPa IP address of the MNa
- the gateway GW adds its own MAC address (Mg) as a source address to the received IP packet, and further, as a destination address, a predetermined link on one side of the ring.
- Mg MAC address
- the MAC address (Mh2) of FA2 connected to the FA2 side link in the counterclockwise direction in the figure) is assigned, and this is transmitted to the link on the FA2 side.
- FA2 Upon receiving the IP packet from the GW, FA2 checks whether the destination MAC address of this IP packet is registered in the visitor list, and ends here as it is not registered.
- FA2 further rewrites the source address and the destination address of the received IP packet to its own MAC address (Mh2) and FA1's MAC address (Mhl), respectively. Transfer to the link on the FA1 side around the clock. '
- FA1 checks whether the destination MAC address of the IP packet received from FA2 is registered in the visitor's list, and since it is judged to be already registered here, the MNa connects the IP packet. Transfer to the linked link, and MNa receives this.
- FA1 further rewrites the source address and destination address of the received IP packet to its own MAC address (Mhl) and GW MAC address (Mg), respectively, and the anti-clock as described above. Transfer to surrounding GW side link c
- the GW inspects the IP packet received from FA1, and sends the packet sent by itself. If it is a packet, discard it.
- 6 and 7 are sequence diagrams of the block diagram showing the procedure for transferring data from the mobile terminal MNa on the ring network to the partner terminal CN on the external network. Illustration of is omitted.
- the mobile terminal MNa further transmits, as a source address and a destination address, an IP packet addressed to the CN to which its own IP address (IPa) and CN IP address (IPcn) are registered.
- IPa IP address
- IPcn IP address
- the MAC address (Mhl) of FA1 registered as the gateway IP address in its own MAC address (Ma) and its own routing table is registered and transmitted as a source address and a destination address, respectively.
- FA1 When FA1 receives an IP packet addressed to CN from Ma, it recognizes it as an IP packet addressed to the external network based on its destination address, and uses it as a source address and destination address. , Registers own MAC address (Mhl) and GW MAC address (Mr) and transmits to one side link.
- Mcl own MAC address
- Mcr GW MAC address
- IP packet is forwarded to the GW through the same procedure in FA3.
- the GW determines whether the prefix of the destination address is outside the ring.
- the GW transfers IP packets whose destination is out of ring to the external network side.
- the IP packet transferred to the external network is transferred to the opposite terminal CN according to the normal IP routing.
- Figures 8 and 9 are block diagrams showing the data transfer procedure from the mobile terminal MNb to the MNa, and a sequence diagram thereof, and illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted.
- Mobile terminal MNb is the source IP address and destination IP address.
- IPb IP address
- IPa IP address
- Mb own MAC address
- Mh2 FA2's MAC address
- FA2 rewrites the source MAC address and destination MAC address of the IP packet received from MNb into its own MAC address Mh2 and FA1 MAC address Mhl, and determines the link on the predetermined FA1 side Send to
- FA1 checks whether the destination MAC address of the received IP packet is already registered in the visitor list. Since it is already registered here, it is transferred to the link to which ⁇ a is connected. , A a receive this.
- FA1 further rewrites the source MAC address and destination MAC address of the received IP packet to their own MAC address (Mhl) and MAC address (GW) of the GW, respectively. Send to the determined GW side link.
- Mcl MAC address
- GW MAC address
- the GW rewrites the source MAC address and destination MAC address of the received IP packet into its own MAC address (Mg) and FA2's MAC address (Mh2), and determines the predetermined FA2 side. Send to the link of
- Figures 10 and 11 are a block diagram and a sequence diagram showing the data transfer procedure from the mobile terminal MNa to the MNb, and the illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted.
- the mobile terminal MNa adds an IP packet addressed to MNb to which its own IP address (IPa) and MNb IP address (IPb) are registered.
- IPa IP address
- IPb MNb IP address
- Source MAC Address and Destination MAC Address As a dress, MAC address (Mhl) of FA1 registered as gate address in its own MAC address (Ma) and in its own route table is registered and transmitted.
- the MAC address is rewritten to its own MAC address (Mhl) and GW MAC address (Mg), respectively, and is sent to the link on the predetermined GW side.
- the GW determines that the destination address is in the ring, and then determines the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of its own MAC address (Mg) and FA2 respectively. Rewrite to MAC address (Mh2). Send to a link on FA2 side determined in advance.
- FA2 further rewrites the MAC address of the received IP packet in the same manner as above and transfers it to FA1.
- 12 and 13 are a block diagram and a sequence diagram showing the handoff procedure of the mobile terminal MNa, and the illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted.
- the mobile terminal MNa performs position registration with FA1 at time tl, then moves to (hand-off) to FA2 and completes position registration with FA2 at time t2 in the same manner as above ( (2) FA2 is determined in advance After the lapse of the specified time ⁇ t, the IP address of the MNa (IPa) and the entry registration completion time t2 of the location registration with FA2 are deleted, The de-request message is forwarded to the link on one side, and the GW receives this.
- the GW transfers the received deletion request message to the link on one side.
- FA1 Upon receiving the delete request message, FA1 refers to the visitor list, and if there is an entry related to aa, compares its location registration time (tl) with the time information (12) registered in the delete request message. . Then, if T1 ⁇ T2, the entry is deleted, and if> 1> ⁇ 2, it is judged that the entry is a new location registration and is not deleted.
- FA1 further forwards the deletion request message to FA2.
- FA2 checks the received deletion request message, and discards the deletion request message sent by itself.
- the IP packet transferred from the external network to the GW passes through all FAs regardless of the destination, so the GW needs to manage the accommodation destination of each mobile terminal. There is no need to perform routing processing. In addition, the routing process in the network is limited to the FA that accommodates the mobile terminal, which improves the processing speed.
- the location registration destination of the mobile terminal 3 ⁇ 4 is limited to FA and location registration to ⁇ is not necessary, communication becomes possible immediately after location registration to FA Can easily realize the
- the GW even if the GW receives a packet addressed to the mobile terminal ⁇ , there is no need to recognize the FA of the accommodation destination, and it is sufficient to forward all to a predetermined one-side link. Therefore, based on the destination address of the received packet, the procedure for sending the address resolution protocol (ARP) to recognize the MAC address of the destination, the procedure for receiving the MAC address returned to the ARP, etc. Throughput is improved because it is not necessary.
- ARP address resolution protocol
- a home network IP address (IPA) is assigned to the mobile terminal MNa
- a mobile network ⁇ b is assigned a linked network IP address (IPb).
- FIGS. 14 and 15 are block diagrams and a sequence diagram showing a position registration procedure in the second embodiment of the present invention, and the illustration of unnecessary nodes for the description is omitted.
- the mobile terminal ⁇ ⁇ a will precast or multicast an agent advertisement request prior to location registration.
- FA1 Upon receiving an agent advertisement request, FA1 broadcasts or multicasts agent advertisements.
- the CoA (Care Of Address) in the agent advertisement is the IP address of the GW (IPg).
- the MNa sends home agent an IP address of the HA (IPha) and home address (HoA) an address (IPA) on the home network for the FA1 that sent the agent advertisement. , Send a location registration request message RRQ with the CoA as the IP address (IPg) of the GW.
- IPha IP address of the HA
- HoA home address
- IPA address on the home network for the FA1 that sent the agent advertisement.
- the FA 1 stores the IP address (IPA), MAC address (Ma) and IP address of the HA (IPha) as information on the MNa in the visitor list, and forwards the RRQ to the HA. .
- This RRQ is transferred to the HA via the GW.
- the HA Upon receiving the RRQ, the HA registers its IP address (IPA) and CoA as its MNa entry in its Binding List.
- IPA IP address
- CoA CoA
- the HA sends a location registration response message RRP to the FA 1 that has sent the RRQ. This RRP is transferred to FA1 via the GW.
- Data transfer procedure of the other terminal CN ⁇ mobile terminal a 16 and 17 are a block diagram and a sequence diagram showing a data transfer procedure from the counterpart terminal CN on the external network to the mobile terminal node a, and the illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted. .
- the IP bucket addressed to the mobile terminal MNa from the correspondent terminal CN arrives at the home agent HA by normal IP routing.
- the HA refers to its own binding list and confirms that the CoA is registered for the destination address (IPA) of the received IP packet. Then, it encapsulates this IP packet, gives it a Care of Address (IPg), and transfers it.
- IPA destination address
- IPg Care of Address
- the GW receives and cancels the encapsulated packet, and as the source MAC address and destination MAC address of the IP packet, the MAC address (Mg) of its own and the MAC of FA2 respectively. Register the address (Mh2) and transfer it to the FA2 link.
- FA2 further rewrites the source MAC address and destination MAC address of the received IP packet in the same manner as described above, and transfers it to the link on FA1 side.
- FA1 checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is already registered in the visitor list. Here, since it is already registered, the received packet is also sent to the link to which ⁇ a is connected. Forward and ⁇ a receive it.
- FA1 further rewrites the source MAC address and destination MAC end address of the received packet in the same manner as described above, and transfers it to the link on the GW side.
- the GW inspects the received IP packet and discards any packet sent by itself.
- FIGS 18 and 19 are block diagrams and sequence diagrams showing data transfer procedures from the mobile terminal MNa to the partner terminal CN on the external network, and the illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted. .
- the FA1 that has received the IP packet rewrites the destination MAC address to Mr, which is a generic name for out-of-ring addresses, because the destination IP address (IPcn) is out of ring, and transfers it in the specified direction on the ring Do.
- the FA3 receives the IP packet, but since the destination MAC address is Mr, it does not check the visitor list and transfers it as it is to the GW.
- the GW judges that the destination address is outside the ring, and transfers this to the external network side. IP packets forwarded to the external network are forwarded to the CN according to normal IP routing.
- Figures 20 and 21 are block diagrams showing the data transfer procedure from the mobile terminal b to the MNa, and Figure 22 is a sequence diagram thereof.
- the FA1 that has received the IP packet forwards it to the GW without referring to the visitor list because it is the destination MAC address SMr.
- the GW that has received the IP packet determines that the destination is out of the ring and transfers it to the external network side. IP packets sent to the foreign network are forwarded to the home agent HA according to normal IP routing.
- the HA refers to its own binding list and confirms that the CoA has been registered for the destination address (IPA) of the received IP packet. Then, it encapsulates this IP packet, gives it a care-of address (IPg), and transfers it.
- IPA destination address
- IPg care-of address
- the GW receives and cancels the encapsulated packet, and sends its own MAC address (Mg) and FA2's MAC address (source MAC address and destination MAC address, respectively) to the IP packet. Register Mh2) and transfer it to the FA2 side link.
- Mg MAC address
- FA2's MAC address source MAC address and destination MAC address, respectively
- FA2 checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is registered in the visitor list. Since it is not registered here, transfer processing to the mobile terminal side is not performed.
- FA2 further rewrites the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the received IP packet in the same manner as described above, and transfers it to the link on FA1 side.
- (9) FA1 checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is already registered in the visitor list. Here, since it is already registered, the received packet is also sent to the link to which aa is connected. Transfer and picture a receives this.
- FA1 further rewrites the source MAC address and destination MAC address of the received IP packet in the same manner as described above, and transfers it to the link on the GW side.
- (11) inspects the received IP packet, and discards the packet sent by itself.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the third embodiment of the mobile network to which the present invention is applied, and the gateway GW and multiple (four in this embodiment) foreign agents FA are Starting from the GW, the gateway is linked in the following order: GW ⁇ FA 1 ⁇ FA 2 ⁇ FA 3 ⁇ FA 4
- the gateway GW is connected to an external network such as the Internet.
- FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing a position registration procedure, and the sequence diagram thereof is the same as that of FIG.
- Mobile terminal a broadcasts or multicasts an agent advertisement request prior to location registration.
- the FA (in this case, FA1) that has received the request for agent advertisement advertises or multicasts the agent advertisement.
- Mobile terminal A sends a location registration request message including its IP address (IPa) and MAC address (Ma) to FA1 that has sent the agent advertisement.
- IPa IP address
- Ma MAC address
- IPa IP address
- MAC address MAC address
- FA1 further transmits a location registration response message including its own IP address (IPf1) and MAC address (Mf1) to the mobile terminal a.
- IPf1 IP address
- Mf1 MAC address
- the mobile terminal MNa Upon receiving the IP address (IPfl) and MAC address (Mfl) from FA1, the mobile terminal MNa registers the IP address (IPfl) as its gateway IP address in its own routing table.
- Figures 2 5 and 2 6 are two figures showing a procedure for transferring data from the correspondent terminal CN to the mobile terminal MNa on the external network, and a sequence diagram thereof c.
- the IP packet addressed to the mobile terminal MNa from the correspondent terminal CN arrives at the gateway GW by normal IP routing.
- the GW determines that the destination address of the received IP packet is within the line, and forwards the packet to link L1.
- the FA1 further checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is registered in the visitor list, and if it is already registered, to the direction in which 4a is connected (link L4) Also forward, ⁇ a receive this.
- FA2 further checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is registered in the visitor list, and ends here as it is not registered.
- FA3 forwards the received IP packet to link L4 downstream.
- FA3 further checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is registered in the visitor list, and ends here as it is not registered.
- FA4 checks whether the destination address of the received IP packet is registered in the visitor list, and ends here because it is not registered. (10) Furthermore, FA4 discards the received IP packet because there is no FA at the latter stage.
- Figures 2 7 and 2 8 are block and sequence diagrams showing the data transfer procedure from the mobile terminal MNa to the partner terminal CN on the external network, and illustration of unnecessary nodes is omitted here. ing.
- the IP bucket addressed to the CN is transferred to the FA1 registered as the gateway IP address.
- FA1 When FA1 receives an IP packet addressed to CN from link L4, it determines that the destination address is an external network, and forwards it to link L1 on the upstream side (GW side).
- the GW that receives the IP packet determines that the prefix of the destination address is out of ring, and forwards this to the external network side. IP buckets forwarded to the external network are forwarded to the correspondent terminal CN according to normal IP routing.
- Figures 29 and 30 are a block diagram and a sequence diagram of the hand-off procedure of the mobile terminal MNa.
- Mobile terminal MNa registers with FA1 at time tl, then moves to (hands off) FA2 and completes registration with FA2 at time t2 in the same manner as above c.
- FA2 receives the entry deletion request message registered with the IP address (IPa) of MNa and the location registration completion time to FA2 after the elapse of a predetermined time ⁇ t. Transfer to link L3, L2 on the other side.
- FA1 and F3 Upon receiving the deletion request message, FA1 and F3 refer to the visitor list, and if there is an entry for MNa, the location registration time (tl) and the time information (t2) registered in the deletion request message Compare. And if T1 1 T2 For example, if the entry is deleted, and if T1> T2, it is determined that the entry is a new location registration and is not deleted.
- the IP bucket transferred from the external network to the GW passes through all the FAs regardless of the destination, so the GW can be used for each mobile terminal. There is no need to manage the storage location and there is no need to execute routing processing. In addition, the routing processing in the network is limited to the FA that accommodates the mobile terminal, which improves the processing speed.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800071745A CN1762131B (zh) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | 移动网络及其通信方法 |
EP04721315A EP1613004A4 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | MOBILE RADIO NETWORK AND ITS COMMUNICATION PROCESS |
US10/549,108 US7756091B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | Mobile network and communication method thereof |
KR20057017211A KR101058153B1 (ko) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | 이동 네트워크 장치 및 그 통신방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-072020 | 2003-03-17 | ||
JP2003072020A JP3838363B2 (ja) | 2003-03-17 | 2003-03-17 | 移動ネットワークおよびその通信方法 |
Publications (1)
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WO2004084507A1 true WO2004084507A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
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PCT/JP2004/003597 WO2004084507A1 (ja) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | 移動ネットワークおよびその通信方法 |
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US (1) | US7756091B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1613004A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3838363B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101058153B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1762131B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004084507A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP4697742B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-06-08 | Kddi株式会社 | 相互接続リングネットワークにおけるパケット転送方法、ルータ、リングセグメントルータ及びプログラム |
GB2441574A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Network entry to a multi-hop wireless communication system |
JP4609862B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-08 | 2011-01-12 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ネットワーク中継方法、ネットワーク要素およびネットワーク中継システム |
KR100879988B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-01-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 모바일 ip 망에서의 핸드오버시간 단축방법 및 그 시스템 |
JP5090408B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-12-05 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | ネットワーク通信において送信データの宛先を動的に制御する方法及び機器 |
EP2498522A1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Terminating notification message for terminals in a target network area |
KR102054195B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-02 | 2019-12-11 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 이동 통신 시스템에서 데이터 경로 최적화 방법 및 장치 |
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JPH11252182A (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 端末収容方法及び端末収容機能付きノード装置 |
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FR2746992B1 (fr) | 1996-03-27 | 1998-09-04 | Quinquis Jean Paul | Reseau local d'acces a des mobiles |
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US6952397B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2005-10-04 | Corrigent Systems Ltd. | Communication in a bidirectional ring network with single-direction receiving |
KR100754383B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-27 | 2007-08-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 국소 영역과 국소 이동제어장치를 형성시키는 방법 및 그장치 |
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2003
- 2003-03-17 JP JP2003072020A patent/JP3838363B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-03-17 EP EP04721315A patent/EP1613004A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-17 CN CN2004800071745A patent/CN1762131B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-17 KR KR20057017211A patent/KR101058153B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-17 WO PCT/JP2004/003597 patent/WO2004084507A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-17 US US10/549,108 patent/US7756091B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH11252182A (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 端末収容方法及び端末収容機能付きノード装置 |
WO2002035738A1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Handover method for mobile station having mobile ip address in mobile communication system |
JP2002281069A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-27 | Lg Electronics Inc | モバイルノードのハンドオフ通知及び制御方法 |
JP2002223236A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 通信システムにおけるゲートウェイ装置及び通信システムにおけるルート最適化方法 |
JP2002344479A (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-29 | Kddi Corp | モバイルipのデータ転送方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of EP1613004A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3838363B2 (ja) | 2006-10-25 |
US7756091B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
EP1613004A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
CN1762131B (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
EP1613004A4 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
KR20050111767A (ko) | 2005-11-28 |
JP2004282473A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
KR101058153B1 (ko) | 2011-08-24 |
CN1762131A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
US20060268817A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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